Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire des sports'
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Bonney-James, Tim. "More than a game, the interaction of sport and community in Guelph." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24447.pdf.
Full textJoyce, Charles Anthony. "From left field, sport and class in Toronto, 1845-1886." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22470.pdf.
Full textLoyer, Frédéric. "La lutte en France : histoire d’une sportification contrariée." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2030.
Full textIt is usual to consider sport as the out come of play motor function. And jet, as regards the number of members Olympic wrestling, unjustly called “greco roman”, is superseded by Breton “gouren”. Trough a diachronic and synchronic approach we’ll be concerned with showing the workings of a thwarted “sportification”. The research is to be made through the deciphering of historical documents and the analysis of game sheets referring to the inner logic of two types of wrestling. Born from the show business, then borrowed by “catch” wrestling, the inner logic of “greco roman” has progressively got more strict as it became “sportification”. Sport competition is now its only form of expression. It goes trough a violence just as symbolic (violation of private space through the playing on the floor) as real (the important degree of shocks when falling), making a gap with the process of habits and ways getting wilder. By keeping its play tonality, the “gouren” is of a more flexible nature, and more open to a larger public, women and children can resort to it as an activity for leisure. Even in its competition form the “gouren” keep its strong regional identity. As regards the wrestling aspect of it, this sport is probably not the best there is when playing is concerned
Allain, Bernard. "Des jeux de balle traditionnels au rugby professionnel : histoire d'une domination économique et politique des corps." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS023S.
Full textWhy did rugby turn professional more than a century after its football counterpart ? In order to understand such a time-lag, we shall evoke the history of ball games and that of their practitioners. They will tell us about the emergence of the two sports as the result of conflicts and struggles between social groups for the political, economic and symbolic domination of each of the two practices. Despite the split involved by this choice in 1895, the people in charge of rugby opted for an amateur ethos and thanks to various protections created by their institution or not, they managed to impose it, at least apparently. But in response to the inapplicability of that outdated dogma the “amateurisme marron” settled locally and rugby gradually unofficially made its production mode similar to that of the capitalistic society. The rationalization of its body production would both be the cause of its turning professional and its main consequence
Lesage, Thierry. "Les jeux de paume et de raquette : filiations, logique interne et déterminants culturels." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H086.
Full textWith a view to shedding light on their kinship, palm and racket games are considered according to both a diachronic and synchronic approach, based on a corpus of 217 practices. By putting the subject under study in its socio-historical context, the diachronic view clearly shows the main thread that notably links the original palm game of the late Middle Ages to present day sports like tennis, table tennis, squash or pelota. The synchronic view. Which does not rely directly on time-related changes, shows the true nature of these practices through the analysis oftheir internal logic. In the context ofa comparative process between diachrony and synchrony, the study of conceptual tools specific to systematics of evolution sciences could prove itself worthwhile to give an account of the characteristic features of sporting games considered in a chronological way. While bearing in mmd the cultural determiners of changes and filiations
Liu, Wulun. "Histoire des sportives de haut niveau à Taïwan de la fin des années 1960 aux années 2010 : politique et représentations." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1303.
Full textTaiwan is a historically disputed territory, colonized by different regimes since the 17th century. After the Second World War in 1945, Taiwan was dominated by the KMT (Kuomintang, the Chinese Nationalist Party). In the history of Taiwan's sport, Taiwanese athletes have been excluded from international sport because of political issue between two Chinas. The origins of the development of women’s sports in Taiwan can also be seen as the product of political factors, which replace the absence of male athletes in the international field in the1960s and 1970s. This research will enter the history of women’s elite sport from the first appearance of sportswomen on the world stage, which is also the period that the republican China in Taiwan loses gradually its allies and its seat in the international field. We want to discover the development of sport for women in Taiwan, and try to reveal what role they have played, how political events have influenced the development of sport and women's sport in particular, how women’s sport have influenced politics and Taiwanese society, and how these sports women are described and represented in the press
Çakir, Kalem Demet. "L'évolution du droit du sport en Turquie : le cas du football." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0120.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to examine the progress of sports law in Turkey and its predecessor Ottoman and also instrumentalisation of law to transform of Turkish sport and the society under sports' influence. All legislations about football and sports in Turkey have been tried to examine as well as considering the political atmosphere in this duration. On the other hand, the impact of these regulations on the fans has been studied
Le, Roy Loïc. "Préparation psychologique du "sportif" : l'esprit et la performance du Moyen-Age à nos jours." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21520.
Full textThis history of the psychological preparation for the « sportsmen », ranges from the Middle Ages to our days. It redraws the way was integrated the « moral sense » and the collective virtues which dominate the behaviors of the knights in the Middle Ages. During the Renaissance, with the creation of academic arts, occurs a new approach in the learning of the physical exercises based on « geometrized » and « mathematized » initiations putting at stake the mechanisms of feelings and the principles of memorization. These teaching methods develop the capacities of « judgment » and « reasoning » of the gentlemen. In Great Britain, in the middle of the XVIIth century, begins quite another attention on the functions of the spirit within the framework of the sports experiences: henceforth it refers to the « tranquility of mind » and to « stimulating » or « inciting » the mind faculties respecting the alternation of training and recovery phases. During the XIXth century, the English Training System is definitively imperative in Europe. It articulates around the new knowledge of the brain physiology inducing a new glance on the methods of training. The end of the XIXth century is marked by the emergence, in the United States, of a sport and exercise psychology based on scientific studies. It is from the 1960s, that programs of psychological preparation are applied to the sportsmen, coming to complete the physical, technical and tactical methods of training. Today, mental procedures play an integral part in the quest for athletic performance
Coulbaut-Lazzarini, Amélie. "Histoire et identité d'une Fédération Sportive : l'exemple de la FFEOMM Sports pour Tous." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05S001.
Full textThrough the FFEPMM (Physical Training in the Modern World's French Federation) Sports for All's original history, this study tries to understand how a sporting organization can build its identity whereas it has neither specific sport nor strong ideology. Looking, from the origins to nowadays, at the values highlighted, the power which is at stake, but also the territorial's development and the federal communication, outlines of an identity become apparent. As well as appear the difficulties and the limits of that identitary building. The FFEPMM Sports for All was forerunner in the fact of taking care of various populations. But it lost its specificity as the society changed, and these populations have been taken into account. Likewise, for the Sports for All problematic, this federation was pionneer but let it escape when the State administration's policies developped, in the 80'. Nowadays, the Sport for All is highlighted again, but it is not specific to this federation any more. In this context, what positionment, what identity for this federation? Following step by step this organization's history, this thesis tries to bring a contribution to this question of identity. It also wants, by its pluridisciplinary look on the identity, the sporting organizations and the sport for all, to be a star dust offering its light to the STAPS's constellation
Morales, Yves. "Histoire des sports d'hiver dans le Jura français des origines aux années soixante." Lyon 1, 1999. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://univ.scholarvox.com/book/88871671.
Full textEpron, Aurélie Robène Luc. "Histoire du gouren (XIXe-XXIe siècles) l'invention de la lutte bretonne /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282462/fr.
Full textViaud, Baptiste. "Panser les deux mondes : médecines et sports, entre principes hippocratiques et performances." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3032.
Full textMephon, Harry P. "Les enjeux des activités physiques et sportives dans la construction d'une culture identitaire guadeloupéenne : genèse sociale et construction d'un espace de la performance." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3003.
Full textThe body plays a predominant role in Guadeloupean culture. In the 17th century, the violence of a colonial slave society gave rise to physical practices which were divided along racial lines. The second emancipation of the slaves in 1848, goes hand in hand with a certain pacification of the society. It allowed the restricted practice of the first sports among a select few though absolutely no interest was shown by the French authorities. At the beginning of the 20th century, religion and above all the Army were in change of health, public order and the military training of a large portion of the population. In the 1930s, other sports and techniques were spreading through the island. At the same time, a small number of Guadeloupeans were already setting themselves apart in the field of athletics in metropolitan France. Thanks to the establishment of sports in Guadeloupe and state organised migration the performance of Guadeloupeans athletes on the international scene gained recognition. Nowadays, the significant presence of Guadeloupeans on national teams stems from the social discrimination which affects this society. Guadeloupeans thus use the sporting arena as a avenue for achieving excellence and giving voice to their sense of self
Le, Noe Olivier. "Socio-histoire des politiques sportives (1940-1975) : genèse d'un groupe de spécialistes de l'administration d'Etat des activités sportives et structuration du service public du sport." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010356.
Full textMartinache, Igor. "Occuper le terrain : une socio-histoire des appropriations du sport par le milieu communiste français." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20011/document.
Full textIn spite of the major attention they benefit from in contemporary societies, sport and physical activities remain a secondary matter in the political agenda. Yet, since the beginning of the 20th Century, working class activists began developing a peculiar approach of sport. After recapping a few elements on this “working class sport” and specifically its contradictions, we will focus on how its heirs have tried to make sport a first-matter subject in France after World War II. This “communist sport world” goes beyond organizations’ borders but is nevertheless made of several crossroads. Created in 1959, the French Communist Party sport commission is one of them. This inquiry is based upon various archival sources, direct interviews and above all an ethnographic immersion during several years. It aims at studying the status of such a work group in a political party or a Trade union, how it works and who are its members. In other words, it is trying to understand what it means to advocate for sport while being a communist activist and what kind of doctrine they produce given who they are and where they stand from in social space. The second part focuses on how other members of the Party appropriate themselves this doctrine by analyzing the sports policies developed in two historically communist cities and then finally the consequences of having a communist minister of Sports for the first time in the very end of the 20th Century
Essadek, Aziz. "Le sport, la construction d’une sublimation." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070111.
Full textIt is indisputable that sport is a pervasive social phenomenon. However, each performer interpreter it and invested it in its own way. For some people it will be an educational tool, for others a way to be healthy or happy to everyday life. While it is interesting to corne to question the investment of different people who are physically active, we will limit ourselves to the most popular forms, that is to say, the various investments of children during their evolution and until such they become or not high-level athlete. We will not forget the adolescent period, important point in choosing a career of a sportsman. The investment of high-level sport has corne to mark the start of our research. We will try to show that the concept of sublimation applies perfectly. Sublimate his impulses (aggressive) would be the key to performance. This assumption would need to have a broader look. Sport is not just an individual investment. And if we have to question the notion of sublimation, we have to take into consideration all of the Freudian notion, both its instinctuel facet and its civilizational facet. Thus, from a historical, philosophical and sociological research, we will try to show that physical activities have always been a pleasure to Human but also a powerful tool to join the social body. Sport would create a collective affiliation
Ould, Saleck Mohamed. "Les jeux sportifs de l'Afrique de l'Ouest pré-coloniale : une ethnomotricité originale." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H003.
Full textBourmaud, François. "Les Britanniques et le développement des sports en France (1815-1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL031.
Full textDuring the 19th century, modern sports can be considered, along with parliamentary government, as « France's most important import from Britain » (Isabelle and Robert Tombs). This study aims at understanding the ways and means of this cultural transfer. It deals with the diffusion of British sports (cricket, football, rugby…) in France, and it also addresses the modernization of some French games and leisures, such as horse racing, canotage or vélocipède, when they encountered the British sporting model. Our work is a contribution to French sport history, to Franco-British studies, and to the history of modern sports diffusion throughout the world. It relies on a sociocultural approach using sources and archives from both sides of the Channel. It analyses the circulation of practices, the role played by cultural go-betweens, the successes and the failures of transfers, as well as the imitations and changes in the appropriation of British sporting ethos in France
Kane, Abdoul-Wahid. "Le sport au Sénégal : analyse socio-historique de la diffusion et de l'encadrement des pratiques (1920-2005)." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21232.
Full textThe study tries to analyze the methods and the logic which govern spreading of the frame of the modern sports practices in Senegal, from the colonial context until the independent skate. It restores the various steps of the process of the adoption of a colonial sports policy which becomes a reality with the proclamation of sports charter of the AOF and of Togo in 1941. At the independence of 1960, Senegal inherits an experience which places it in the first rank of the rising African sport. Then, from 1966, begin a series of reforms ending in the formalization of a national sports policy with adoption of a charter of sport. The ideal of a practice " democratized, multi-field and decentralized " meet serious difficulties to be set up. The forms and the different meanings allocated to the practices by the main actors are evoked to try to understand the permanence of their spreading differentieated in the time and the space of the country
Monoky, Mathieu. "Ultras et hooligans en France : Socio-histoire des supporters radicaux de football au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H050.
Full textIn France, certain types of football supporters claim to be “ultras” or hooligans by displaying the feeling of belonging. These entities, which primarily include young men, started to appear embryonically in France at the end of 1970s, but then more certainly in the mid-1980s.This thesis analysis the raising and development of hardcore football fan groups. In particular, it questions such phenomenon over time, contextualising its advent and development in France.Furthermore, based on a collection of endogenous resources, this work studies the supporters’ habits, it defines their groups sexualised and hierarchical functioning, and it explains the system of values within this subculture.This PhD research work also questions the regulation of this phenomenon. Indeed, going some of their cultural habits against social prohibitions, and being supporters’ violence increasingly covered by media; the management of this so-called “dangerous youth” has become a new political challenge
Fontanel, Gautier. "Les transformations structurelles des clubs sportifs : recherche d'un cadre d'analyse approprié à leur gestion." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_fontanel_g.pdf.
Full textThe thesis first raises the following question: is a sporting club a company ? Given the heterogeneitv of the federate competitive sporting clubs, there is no single answer. In the absence of an own framework of analysis and given the "Tradization" of the sport, we analyse the contrasted evolutions of the sporting clubs during the XXe century. The history is often revealing of the future. The search for an improvment of the management methods of the sporting clubs, whic represents the main objective of the thesis, ran up against the lack of conceptualization and the insufficient precision of the existing recommendations. From this report, a conceptual system founded on the Models of metamorphosis has been set up, in order to classify the various types of existing clubs and to put forward in a context of markets' enlarging, tlie close connections between the growth of the organizations and the resort to the values and the methods of business management. It is a question of drawing a picture of the profiles of sporting clubs so as to offer for each one of them some recommendations in keeping with their level of development. This field study related to sporting clubs within five popular sporting disciplines in France, namely Football, Rugby, Basketball, Handball and Hockey. On the whole, 28 sporting clubs have been questioned, on the basis of 20 significant characteristics of the level of a club development. After having highlighted five stages of development. The use of the characteristics makes it possible to show an unquestionable simultaneity of characteristics' qualities and to define, for each club its level of development. On the basis of this new conceptualization of the sporting clubs in their diversity and with the determination of catalysts that are useful and effective at each level of development, the research proposes to highlight the progressive changes of dimension of the clubs in order to develop an effective strategy taking into account thc possible crisis that a change of dimension can cause in the club's life. In short, the thesis proposes a new framework of analysis of the sporting clubs and an original topology based on their level of development. It shows a tendency of evolution of the clubs, from which business strategies can be suggested
Zaidan, Patricia. "L'équipe libanaise de wushu : histoire d'une construction identitaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CORT0010.
Full textThe thesis explores the evolution of Wushu Kung-fu in Lebanon, a Mediterranean nation characterized by its political and social challenges. Despite the country's tensions and religious divides, Wushu Kung-fu has been a unifying force among the Lebanese since the 1970s, culminating in the country winning five medals at the 2019 World Championship.At the heart of this research is the story of Wushu's Chinese origins, its introduction in Lebanon and its growth. The thesis analyzes on one hand the Lebanese leaders’ strategies to control community divisions and political-economic challenges within this sport and from the other the role of the Lebanese Wushu Kung-fu Federation and its interactions with both local and external entities. Furthermore, the thesis illuminates the interplay between sports and politics.Wushu, known in the West primarily as kung fu, is a multifaceted sport, deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, symbolizing the quest for harmony between body, mind, and soul. Its history, diverse styles, and character show its richness. The sport's global propagation is attributed to the diaspora of Chinese masters and Bruce Lee's cinematic influence. Yet, its recognition as an Olympic discipline will only come in the Youth Olympic Games of 2026. In Lebanon, Wushu's integration necessitated adaptations to the local culture, resulting in a uniquely Lebanese version of the sport leading to the interchangeable use of "wushu" and "kung-fu”. Firstly, while examining the martial arts landscape of Lebanon, we note how certain sports and clubs display community divisions while others exhibit transcendent national unity. Through interviews, the thesis unravels the stories of key federation and national team members, with a mention of Wushu's introduction to Lebanon by Jean Khoury in 1970, its subsequent institutionalization, and the accomplishments of the Lebanese Wushu Kung-fu Federation (FLWKF). While the FLWKF is currently comprised of mostly Christian members, its foundation had both Christian and Muslim contributors, and the federation never excluded Muslim community members. The geolocation of clubs and the career paths of its founders are deemed reasons for this makeup. The thesis underscores that despite sociopolitical tensions, sectarian divides minimally impacted the sport's performance.Secondly, the thesis delves into interviews with various sports stakeholders, investigating their perceptions and narratives about the emerging sport, especially regarding women's roles in combat sports. Through a systematic analysis, the research evaluates how sports, specifically Wushu, can shape and disseminate a positive national image, both locally and internationally. The Lebanese Wushu Kung-fu Federation holds notable achievements on the global stage despite budget constraints.In conclusion, this research chronicles the emergence of Wushu as a rallying sport in a country recognized for its significant sectarianism due to eighteen coexisting religious confessions. The Lebanese Wushu Kung Fu Federation's rise, predominantly with a Christian identity, showcases Wushu's potential as a national unifying symbol. The thesis opens on the need to expand the sport across Lebanon, especially in Muslim-majority regions, to promote female participation and to utilize Wushu as a tool for individual and collective well-being in Lebanon's diverse landscape
Renaud, Jean-Nicolas. "La naissance du sport dans le Jura : une forme de modernité." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1015.
Full textThe deeper study of physical exercises practicals in the department of Jura is the opportunity to spend under the microscope both the way sport is rooted and settled in a place and the way it develops, it changes and spreads in the same place and, subsequently, in neighboring areas. The analysis of the press of Jura, of department directories, of records of deliberations of municipal councils and some private archives of sports questions sportivisation process by showing how, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it depends of the general phenomenon of modernity. A network of three major levers envelops with a modern aura, all imbued with rationalities (ultimately, on average, affects or tradition), the emergence and diffusion of sport in the jurassien world: individualism, quest for completion and construction of the associations. Thus it is possible to distinguish three stages of this evolution. Firstly, members are subject to the power of the collective, within the society, even if they have access to the first innovations on occasion of a practice governed by a speech full of strong republican patriotism. Secondly, sportsmen try to change their practice into a seducing and new show. However, they find it difficult to escape from the collective yoke. Thirdly, member and association are complementary, both in practice and in its management. The layout of many trials is modelling more numerous and diverse followers
Roger, Anne. "L'entraînement en athlétisme en France (1919-1973) : une histoire de théoriciens ?" Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10224.
Full textHemeury, Lucie. "Le pacte introuvable. Sport, péronisme et société en Argentine 1946-1955." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA141.
Full textBetween 1946 and 1955, Juan Perón repeatedly stated his desire to “forge a nation of sportsmen” Soon called “Nation’s First Sportsman”, the Argentinian President reckoned that sport was now to be counted among the State’s domains of intervention This research draws on institutional, administrative, diplomatic and sports sources in order to trace the goals and means of Peronist sports policy Adopting an approach pertaining to social history as well as micro-history, this work examines the concrete implementation within sports clubs and federations of measures taken by the Peronist regime, and points out its contradictions and limits. This thesis also provides an analysis of the nature of relationships established between the sports world and the Peronist power. These relationships are characterized by partly inherited crony strategies, by a quest for consensus and by forms of compromise fueled by common interests shared between the sports world and political leaders. But they are also marked by forms of resistance and confrontation, reinforced by the increasing political polarization of the Argentinian society and the growing authoritarianism of the Peronist regime
Durante los años 1946-1955, Juan Perón declaró públicamente su voluntad de « forjar una nación de deportistas ». Rápidamente apodado el « Primer Deportista de la Nación », el presidente argentino considera que el deporte debe integrar el área de responsabilidades del Estado nacional. A partir de fuentes institucionales, administrativas, deportivas y diplomáticas, esta investigación rastrea los objetivos de la política deportiva peronista y los recursos implementados para alcanzarlos. Siguiendo una perspectiva de historia social y microhistoria, este trabajo examina la aplicación concreta en el seno de los clubes y de las federaciones deportivas de las medidas adoptadas por el régimen peronista, sus contradicciones y sus límites. Esta tesis también analiza la naturaleza de las relaciones establecidas entre los actores deportivos y el poder peronista. Estas se definen por su diversidad y su complejidad, caracterizadas por lógicas clientelistas, parcialmente heredadas, una busca del consenso y formas de acuerdo, nutridas por intereses compartidos entre el medio deportivo y los mandatarios políticos. Sin embargo, estos vínculos fueron marcados también por formas de resistencia y conflictividad, reforzadas por la polarización de la sociedad argentina y el autoritarismo creciente del régimen peronista al final del periodo
Vermet, Paul. "L'etat et le sport moderne en france (1936-1986), les structures, les textes, les hommes." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN1078.
Full textIn june 1936, leon blum - president of the council of the popular government, for the first tile in france, appoints an under-secretary in charge of sports. From that date and for the next 50 years (1936-1986), all the following french governments will have a ministry in charge of the youth and sports. This thesis is presented in the form of 5 sub-periods and in chronological order : -1936-1940 (the end of the 3rd republic), 1940-1944 (the french state), 1944-1958 (the liberation - the 4 th republic), 1958-1974 (the 5 th republic : de gaulle - pompidou), 1974-1978 (the 5th republic : giscard d'estaing - mitterrand). As it appears in the title, each of these five sub-periods is studied in three aspects : - the structures : that is the organisations set up by the state to fulfill its mission concerning sports. - the texts : only the importants texts and official which might give an idea of the doctrine of the state have been selected. - the men : some biographical notes about the personalities who have taken on responsabilitiesat the head of different state authorities in charge of sports
Munoz, Laurence. "Une histoire du sport catholique : la Fédération sportive et culturelle de France, 1898-2000 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39098130m.
Full textBibliogr. p. 313-328.
Riot, Thomas. "Sport et mouvements de jeunesse dans l'émancipation politique du Rwanda colonial : histoire d'une libération imaginée (1935-1961)." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1068.
Full textThe history of sport in Rwanda begins with the colonization of the country. Between 1935 and 1961, by integrating an agro-pastoral and warlike society, these games become a local cultural practice. In order to understand this phenomenon, one needs to articulate the colonial anchoring of a cosmopolitan activity into local cultural [re]inventions created by its implantation. This work aims to show how these practices, introduced in a society in the process of westernization, has left its mark on the building of warlike modernity received and shaped by the players of the time. In analyzing the transpositions of the game into larger social and political stakes, one notices that this phenomenon, while partaking of the “civilization” goal which the colonial administration had given itself, constituted one of the spearheads of the fight for emancipation
Perny, Pierre. "Le Football en Alsace 1890- 1950 : une histoire sportive et politique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4035.
Full textHagimont, Steve. "Commercialiser la nature et les façons d'être : une histoire sociale et environnementale de l'économie et de l'aménagement touristiques (Pyrénées françaises et espagnoles XIXe-XXe siécle)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20093/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to consider the local appropriation of a global change of imaginary, which transforms the mountains, their environment and their societies into objects of touristic desires and consumables since the eighteenth century. This study examines a long period of time (between the end of the 18th century and the end of the 20th century) and draws on a pioneering area regarding European tourism (French and Spanish Pyrenees). The touristic transformation of environmental elements (landscapes, waters, biosphere, climate, snow) and specific lifestyles puts some mountain spaces at the core of a highly contemporary economic, social and cultural movement. Tourism, which emergence coincides with industrialization, appears as a form of compensation for industrial and urban "overflows" and as an essential complement to modernization. Its strong growth rates make it a full-fledged sector of the contemporary economy. All along this history, some regions of the Pyrenees reach the best level of equipment and reputation
Lassus, Marianne. "Jeunesse et sports : l'invention d'un ministère (1928-1948)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30061.
Full textPhilippe, Tanguy. "Les Routes de la lutte." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20014.
Full textWrestling is a play of strength between two antagonists who aim to master each other in a hand-to-hand opposition. The principle of this activity is fairly simple and well known in a majority of cultures and civilizations. It can be found in different elaborated forms. Wrestling symbolizes an imaginary representation of the fundamental opposition in mythology or acts as a ritual challenge in which the outcome foreshadows the collective wealth. Each wrestling style corresponds to one culture’s definition of the Strength concept, which takes into account an ideal imaginary, and a subtle construction of practical knowledge in a consistent and stimulating rules system.In addition to a universal presence and local original practices, we can easily notice similarities between styles and a wide set of common characteristics. It illustrates and implies a long-term diffusion. Elaborated forms have a steady geographical distribution, which corresponds to the roads of cultural circulation. Along the Silk Road styles spread out while they gradually evolved and grew apart. On the “Celtic Road” they experienced a complex History of identification and meeting that influenced the synthesis of international styles.Wrestling is an elementary and flexible system that has been deeply developed in more complex forms and spread out along the culture roads. This long-term progression illustrates the cultural character of sport and shows how its rooting and diffusion contribute into enriching the sport construction
East, Jocelyn. "Les dynamismes organisationnels de l'institutionnalisation du sport au Québec (1900-1967)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28577.
Full textGrün, Laurent. "Entraîneur de football : histoire d’une profession de 1890 à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10011/document.
Full textSince 1890, élite French footballers have become the centre of interest for an ever increasing number of people. But although players were the first to attract attention, it is taken for granted that coaches played the most prominent role in the evolution and improvement of French soccer. However, they remained largely unknown for many years. As early as the 1920s, they invested the area of French soccer and tried to teach their own perception of how to train for an play the game. But they faced some difficulties, which would slow their influence for several decades. Coaching did not become a real occupation till the 1950s, when they created an organization called “Amicale”, which played a decisive part in establishing their own identity as well as creating an efficient academy process. Coaches have become better known by the general public since the 1980s, but this new media coverage is a two-edged sword: on the one hand, it gives them credit for their action in improving French football, but on the other hand it threatens more and more their professional stability, which they have always been denied. The history of professional coaching suggests we take a look at the action of decisive individuals like Gabriel Hanot or Georges Boulogne, but also at collective actions which were often driven by their own union, or by their hierarchy through the D.T.N. (National Technical Direction). These men and organizations have become aware of the fact that coaching does not amount to the practice pitch alone, nor to training and competition, and that their occupation shows many similarities to managerial work
Jarnet, Loïc. "La légitimation des politiques de l'éducation physique scolaire en France." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040204.
Full textWhy does physical and sports education, a compulsory scholastic discipline, exist? What is it based on? The idea of PE for all, included in the national education system, appeared during the second half of the 18th century in a specific context. Its functionality began with the moderate 3rd republic; it acquired its consistency under de Gaulle. Today, the doctrines of PE are divided into two fundamental positions: those who feel that the objectivity of PE lies in a particular science; and others who believe that PE can only apply “rationales” which are constituted elsewhere. However, PE is based upon a rationale which is both formal (an intrinsic force based on several paradigms) and material (extrinsic forces: political, economic, social). It is the endogenous rationalizations which ensure its reason for being, which explains why the state universalizes it. The boudonian methodology demonstrates that PE is based on knowledge: it maintains that the consequences confirm the principles and, in turn, the principles cause the consequences. From this perspective, reality is questioned through paradigms. The knowledge of PE cannot, therefore, be presented in the form of an immense hypothetical-deductive theory resulting from a few principles. But rather, it takes the form of a gap-ridden intertwining of hypothetical-deductive theories. The methodological and pedagogical concern subsequently compels a choice to be made among the most pertinent elements. But from an epistemological point of view, after 1945, the concepts of PE were dominated by marxist-oriented categories generating preconceived ideas introduced by contemporary research carried out with unrelenting exegesis. For logical and empirical reasons, PE has now become sports oriented. But the grand explanatory theories of the sports phenomenon, today dominated by irrational theories valorizing social causality, affirm that sports are based on illusory adhesions. However, cognitive-oriented sociology demonstrates that, like PE, sports are based on a contextual rationale. PE is therefore founded on a network of “good reasons” confronted with reality and which cannot pretend to exist without any relationship to human dignity
Mbolo, Jean-Marie. "Une histoire socioculturelle des sociabilités corporelles et sportives des immigrés africains subsahariens en région bordelaise (1960-2010)." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR22024.
Full textWhile the question of "living together" is still a central issue in French society, this thesis recounts the creation in the Bordeaux region of social and professional sporting activities among sub-Saharan African immigrants in the post-colonial period. The dynamic of this activity has changed over time. While the 1960s were a relatively quiet period in this respect, several types of sociability based on many ethno-national, national, ethnic and generational interfaces have come to exist since the 1970s. The various projects for immigration associated with several types of immigration waves, together with the influence of transnational links between countries from which the immigrants came and France, primarily explain this historical trend. This research project adds to the French historiography of the subject under study. It shows that the logic of the community has a strong impact on sports and physical practices, with the exception of the descendants of the immigrants who tend to shun this tendency. The findings show that that the relationship between sport andimmigration is by no means linear but is subject to the complexity of contemporary migration flows and to the sustainable settlement of the populations involved
Violette, Louis. "Une histoire de la mémoire sportive en France au XXè siècle : l'individu, le groupe, le mouvement." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H076.
Full textThrough the historiography of the 20th century, Pierre Nora and Paul Ricoeur noted an accelerated growth of memory issues in French society since the 1970’s. Social decompartmentalisation and acceleration of Time have contributed to the distance of traditional history, in favour of a polyphonic appropriation of lessons from the past. Born with the industrial era, modern sport built himself as a mirror of the contemporary age. Elite’s prerogative at the crossing of 19th and 20th centuries, sport became an hegemonic and transverse social phenomenon one hundred years later. In France, its progressive rise is the result of constant changes. From Coubertin’s amateurism to mercantile professionalism, from local recognition to globalized prism, the sport has moved. It is at the same time a laboratory and a social observatory. Starting from the 1980’s, the emergence of show business sport has stimulated the accession of a social conscience in French sport. Television, financial issues and democratization of the practice have taken part in this evolution. The growth of sport representations has adapted itself to the race to modernity. However, this movement generates an attempt to recapture collectively sport history, in the light of a plural continuity of its meaning through times. This patrimonial aiming defines a new stage toward the age of memory in French sport
Sabatier, Fabien. "Une histoire socio-culturelle de la F. S. G. T. : la diffusion sociale de son projet "sportif" à l'épreuve de ses réseaux et de ses militants." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS011S.
Full textIn France, between 1945 and 1972 the FSGT promoted sporting democratization of soviet style sensibility and conception, where competitive sport, a cultural element, is destined to shape a "New Man", physically, socially, culturally and politically educated. However its' political, trade-union, cultural and sporting networks passed on this doctrine irregularly to the French sporting community. Its' unified model of physical culture bringing together the elite and the masses, met resistance from many quarters, firstly from certain members of the CGT, opposed to a sporting militancy seen as rival to the trade unionist struggle in the heart of industry. Moreover, the participation of many communist elected officials in the development of commercial exhibition sport, associated with the diversity of actions of grassroots members of the FSGT and their temporal mobility, have equally worked to reduce the social ambitions of this federation
Gastaud, Philippe. "Les Pratiques corporelles dans les mouvements de jeunesse catholiques guadeloupéens : histoire de l'idendité créole au XXème siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20019.
Full textCôté, Cyr Catherine. "Des activités physiques et sportives pratiquées par les femmes au Québec : témoignages et collections (1880-1974)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27092.
Full textAmong the studies that have been conducted in the field of sport, few are interested in women participation. Indeed, several questions arise when we think of sports invested by women. Which are the features of sports that have enabled women practice? What values conveyed through sport are compatible with Christian and social images of femininity? What are distinctive characteristics of sport equipment made for women and how has it evolved? The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the way in which women started playing sports that were originally reserved for men, from 1880 to 1974 in the province of Quebec and how women athletes had an impact on the material culture related to their sport, including the adaptation of equipment to the body and to female performance. The main sources are the formal analysis of sport equipment from the collection of the Civilization Museum in Quebec City, and the use of both commercial catalogues and oral testimonies.
Nicolas, Claire. "Sport, citoyenneté et genre en Afrique de l’Ouest : histoire sociale et politique comparée de la jeunesse au Ghana et en Côte d’Ivoire au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0046.
Full textThis thesis explores an unprecedented aspect of postcolonial citizen training in West Africa during the twentieth century. It compares the making and unfolding of three sporting and physical activity infrastructures in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire and reveals how sports, youth movements and physical training have helped to build the social and political history of Ghanaian and Ivorian youths. The study shows how, in both countries, physical and sporting activities were used by colonial and postcolonial states to promote the formation of a young idealized citizen: athletic, urban, educated and loyal to the state. On the one hand, this research highlights the ambivalence at play within sporting practice, between subordination and emancipation. On the other hand, it illuminates how sporting and physical activities were instruments that contributed to the redefining and reinventing of gendered social identities. This thesis is based on archives collected in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, France, Great-Britain, Switzerland and the USA and biographical interviews with forty former sportsmen and sportswomen in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire
Henry, Muriel. "Développements de l'activité et histoire des mots : le cas de la VAE au Ministère chargé de la jeunesse et des sports." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0579.
Full textThis research results from an intervention led with workers on their activity : validation of work experience. It focuses on the study of language during a work's analysis realized afterwards. It aims at showing development's proceees and conditions of linguistic activity. It takes place in the scientific field of work activity analysis studied with speaking activity. Processes are described in several works based on different methodologies (Vermersch, 1990; 2007; Pastré, 1999; 2005 ; Bronckart & al, 2005 ; Clot & Faîta, 2000; Clot & Kostulski, 2007). From our theorical position we consider :1/that language can not be studied regardless from a subject's activity with others turned to an object, 2/that language fulfils a specific function, 3/ that language develops itself. From intervention 's dialogues transformed into research materials and with a method chosen for its common epistemological and theoretical basement with our own frame and object (Salazar-Orvig, 1999), we analyse two pieces of "self-confrontation" dialoques. The main results show that language does not develop itself in the same way in the two dialogues. However, these developments start from a same point : words' function changes ; One word is first an activity's mean. It becomes then an activity's object. Explanation about differences is based on words professional background
Poulter, Gillian. "Becoming native in a foreign land, visual culture, sport, and spectacle in the construction of national identity in Montreal, 1840-1885." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ56261.pdf.
Full textOrthous, Marie-Hélène. "L'éducation physique entre morale et psychologie, 1750-1935." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21211.
Full textFrom the middle of the 18 th century to the first third of the 20 th century, a psychological mission was assigned to body exercises : to favour intellectual learnings and to develop upon children the moral values imposed by the era. This educational mission, whose method depended on successively practiced drills, was based on the theoretical patterns which explained both the mechanisms of the body and psychic agencies. In the 18 th century, combining the patterns of humoral medicines, solidism and sensualism, physical exercises worked in hardening both body and mind as well as enticing sensorial realms. From the 1820s, newer perspectives started to be spread and among them the sensibility-irritation dialectic. At that period, the psychic effect of gymnastics used to be a matter of cerebral consistency and of the energy issued from it. After 1870, the knowledge of the brain being organized into a hierarchy, underlined the theories of the raising of moral standards through drills. From this moment, it became necessary to produce some will so as to refrain both instincts and imagination to solicit through movements the superior cerebral functions in order to improve intellectual machanisms
Saucède, Jean-Louis. "A propos d'une chaine medicale de secours lors d'une catastrophe dans une station de sports d'hiver pyreneenne." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31098.
Full textEpron, Aurélie. "Histoire du gouren (XIXe-XXIe siècles) : l'invention de la lutte bretonne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282462.
Full textOlszak, Norbert. "Mouvement ouvrier et système judiciaire (1830-1950)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30004.
Full textRight from the beginning, the french workers' movement has to face repression. Consequently, it perceives negatively courts, judges, lawyers and the law. This leads it to deny the interest of the judiciary in the ideal society of the future: besides, reasons for conflicts having dissapeard, an institution having to settle the disputes is not necessary any more and, temporarily, are only being admitted treatments for offenders and amicable proceedings for the residual disagreements. This preference for arbitration -a private and fair institution- also appears within the context of the workers' custom (the organization of unions) and the labour experiences (phalansteries, etc. . . ); But the results are disappointing for, here again, this justice is often only a covering for the political power. While working at the society of the future, the workers' movement also has to defend its members. Within the years of controversy -1884-1920- the do- minating theory is that of direct action associated with proletarian violence. But some militants show that the judicial action can also be direct, and union services spread out at the same time as the social law. Yet, the col- lective dimension of the workers' movement is not recognized by the indivi- dualistic justice. Arbitration would make the introduction of workers' values possible, but it is perceived as a means prohibiting strike, which condemns it; in fact, the unions only use it to force negociations. The only way of meeting has then been the "conseils de prud'hommes", a marginal element of the judiciary. They could become important mostly because of their structuring role, with the elections. Yet, the attempts to continue the class war there, with the imperative mandate, have failed: to defend the institution, workers had to practise conciliation, the best means to solve the disputes between militants and minor employers and to avoid the injustice of the law and the interference of lawyers
Arnaud, Pierre. "Le sportman, l'écolier, le gymnaste : la mise en forme scolaire de la culture physique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20009.
Full textIn what conditions can a new subject be introduced into, then maintened in school curriculum ? The case of physical education (P. E. ) Is typical : its position in the schoolhouse (where it is a stranger) can be explained by political, cultural and educationned considerations. The thesis rests on two problematics. The first, that of integration analyses the connection between physical culture and physical education by relating the ways in which fitness and sport activities are created, transformed and spread outside school, and the ways in which physical culture is introduced and treated in the curriculum. It is then possible to know if p. E. Is indeed typical of contemporary school practices. The second, that of assimilation enables us to study the effects of school constraint : indeed ; isn't P. E. Bound to conform to an educational organisation (defined by o. Greard as early as 1868) which imposes a management of groups, exercices, space, time, in the definite frame of curriculum and method ? Besides, isn't that scholastic orthodoxy the very guarantee of the eartnestness, the rationality, the progressivism, in short, the dignity of reputedly useless, dangerous or derisory training. Actually, the culturel and scholastic sides are drifting apart : the specificity of P. E. , its legitimity exist only within, by and for school. The increasing number of educational institutions relaying that activity is a clue to the struggles, the differenciation, the specialization of competing educational departments. A survey of local sources has provided the data which permitted to relate national decisions to their enforcement in the lyons area. The informations collected have been submitted to quantitative and contents assessment. The interplay of affinities and identities marking the advent of sports sociabilities are the very principal of the dynamics of the development of sports associations. The span of this survey (1870-1914) covers the time required for P. E. To conform to the requirements of scholastic orthodoxy. That normalisation shows that the problematics of assimilation prevail over that of assimilations. From the favouring of its pedagogical functions over its cultural functions, P. E. Will have to draw many lessons
Sorez, Julien. "Footballs en Seine : histoire sociale et culturelle d’une pratique sportive dans Paris et sa banlieue des années 1880 à 1940." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0056.
Full textUsing the Seine department as the analysis framework, this thesis intends to put in perspective the development of football, from its first appearance at the end of the 19th century up until 1940. The strong links it enjoyed with Great Britain, the quality of its teams’ game and the dynamism of its leaders all explained the sporting and institutional hegemony of Parisian football until the late 1910s. During the interwar period, as football gained visibility and legitimacy in French society, the supremacy of Parisian football gradually eroded, although Paris and its inner suburbs remained the venues for the most attractive events of the country, and their teams always enjoyed a certain amount of prestige. The aim is, therefore, to understand how an initially marginal cultural practice developed in the capital of a highly centralised state, and to assess the importance of the Seine department in the historical trajectory followed by French football. In order to do this, the thesis will successively examine the institutional development of Parisian football, the modalities of its progressive spatial anchoring in Paris and the suburban communes of the Seine department and, finally, the manner in which football was able to acquire strong social legitimacy in less than five decades
Delsahut, Fabrice. "Valeurs traditionnelles amérindiennes et culture sportive : essai d'analyse des valeurs traditionnelles amérindiennes et de leur rôle intégratif ou non dans la culture sportive nord-américaine." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO31012.
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