Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la société de cour'
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Chilà, Roxane. "Une cour à l'épreuve de la conquête : la société curiale et Naples, capitale d'Alphonse le Magnanime (1416-1458)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30074/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses on institutional and social aspects of a 15th century court, the court of Alfonso the Magnanimous, king of Aragon and Naples, between 1416 and 1458. The household of Aragon's kings regulated by court ordinances, the last ones being promulgated in 1344. Since this date, a change of dynasty and the conquest of the Kingdom of Naples has deeply affected the institutional structure of the court and the government's practices chosen by King Alfonso. Moreover, there are no longer court ordinances, and consequently, its structure has been neglected by historical research. In order to fill this gap, this dissertation studies the royal household using documentation issued by the royal chancellery, which provides useful data, showing how the Aragonese household is also the beating heart of the royal administration. As Pietro Corrao described it, the Aragonese household is an efficient “household system of government”.After the conquest of southern Italy, their Italians contemporaries consider the royal officers who came with king Alphonso as a hole (they call them “the Catalans”), but an in-depth study shows that they come from different regions and social background. Their massive arrival in Naples after many years of war for the kingdom caused tensions and xenophobia among the Italians. The royal officers settled down in the harbour neighbourhood, under the royal jurisdiction, whereas the Neapolitan nobility and people lives in the upper city, under the city's jurisdiction. This social and political gap leave its mark upon the failed process of urban integration of the newcomers. However, Alfonso uses his capital city as his favourite stage in order to show himself as an up to date Renaissance king, and display many ceremonial events. His antiquity-inspired triumph is the most famous example of this practice.Career analysis applied to Aragonese officials underlines how they had poor futures prospects in the household hierarchy, but also real opportunities to obtain financial reward and above all a very protective legal status. Indeed every member of Alfonso's household enjoys the legal privilege of being under the seneschal's jurisdiction only. The king may choose to additionally grand this privilege to anyone, through the titles of “counsellors” and “familiars”, the later title being lesser than the first.Since the destruction of the medieval archives in Naples during World War II, many of the sources of this work are from Spanish archives that hold Aragonese royal documents, mainly in Barcelona and Valencia. The ancient humanistic historiography about king Alfonso and letters from diplomatic envoys sent in Naples also provided many information, that have been analysed using prosopographical methods. This data supplies many new facts and allows social analysis, which both contribute to deepen our understanding of the history of the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples
Pierré-Caps, Alexandra. "L'empereur et la cour de Dioclétien à Théodose Ier (284 - 395) : espace, réseaux, dynamiques de pouvoir en Occident." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0271.
Full textThe present subject examines the processes of structuration and configuration of an imperial court. Those processes could be spontaneous or on the emperor’s initiative. As the German sociologist Norbert Elias reminds us, the court doesn’t owe its existence to the will of one person. This study takes place in a long 4th century and highlights the evolution of the court structure and the representation of the imperial dignity over the long term. The Western empire is a priviledged field of study due to the diversity of its political practices of power inherited from the old centrality of power settled in Rome. Our research hypothesis is about moderating the paradigm of the ‘decision-maker prince’. In that sense, the emperor of the Late Roman Empire would become an actor of the court again and not only the nodal point of this structure which is trying to become autonomous. We would like to better comprehend the evolution of a power usually regarded as autocratic, the making process of a court intended to serve the prestige of a restored imperial dignity and the autonomisation of an heavy administration. There is a paradox between the permanency of some political networks at court, the reinforcement of the imperial authority and the decision-making weakness of the emperors in some aspects of the political life. This contradiction creates new spaces of power in empire's territories because of the mobility of the senior officials. In that, the court appears more as a political abstraction than just a topographic reality. The ‘absolutism’ of that time deserves a new historiographical approach to understand those new political practices noticeable since the Tetrarchy
Gioanni, Florence. "La société aristocratique française du XVIème [seizième] siècle et la musique : le cas de Marguerite de Valois (1553-1615)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2016.
Full textThe Valois-Angoulême dynasty really impressed the intellectual, cultural and artistic evolution of France during the renaissance age. But, if artistic activities supported by Catherine of Medici are well known, very few are our informations about the more "modest" aristocratic courts. Indeed, despite many studies concerning the great princes of the second half of the 16th century, we don't have a lot of documents about the importance that they gave to the entertainments. Among many representants of this high aristocracy, Marguerite de Valois, queen of Navarre and France, daughter of Henry II and Catherine of Medici, sister of the last three Valois kings, appears to us as one of the most interesting figure of this circle, to study. From her brilliant education, she largely took part of the majesty of this period. The queen of Navarre status brought her to support her own court and develop her own cultural policy. She received a perfect education: music, painting, literature, philosophy, nothing missed. At the end of her life, her parisian salon was on the firsts of that kind. Therefore, the music was always present into the plays or other festivities that she organized. The handwritten books of her accounting allowed us to find the complete description of her house, year after year, her incomes and spendings until her death or quite. Thanks to this accounts, we can imagine what was then the style of living of a figure of her rank. To get the importance granted to the music by the french aristocrats of this end of the Renaissance; we have subdivided this work into three chapters
Mollier, Jean-Yves. "Histoire politique et histoire culturelle au coeur du XIXe siècle français." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010656.
Full textBrancourt, Isabelle. "LE PARLEMENT DE PARIS AU RISQUE DES ARCHIVES Le Parquet, le greffe, la cour." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01006136.
Full textCarreel, Marie-France. "Le plan éducatif fondateur de la Société du sacré-coeur de Jésus et ses formes actuelles." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/carreel_mf.
Full textAfter 1964, the service of education in the Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus underwent rapid change. Did this renewal represent a betrayal of the initial plan or was it faithful to the mind of the founders, Léonor de Tournély and Sophie Barat ? To be able to judge this, it is necessary to refer to the time of the foundation (1800-1826). The Institute was conceived on the ignatian model open to a variety of educational activities, but conventual enclosure restricted it. Responding to the challenge of society at that time, Sophie Barat boldly introduced rhetoric and astronomical geography to the syllabus for the boarding-school girls. This choice fitted into the aims of the founder's plan for education: ability to recognise God's plan at work in the world and to restore the social network through the influence of women from the ruling classes. The goal put before the pupils and boarders is commitment in various ways to making the Heart of Christ known and lobed by all nations. The second part of the study, "Completing the picture", retraces the process of the refoundation of the Institute (1964-1987). .
Santos, Antonio dos. "Observations sur le contrat de société à Bordeaux au cours de la seconde moitié du 18è siècle : vers 1750, vers 1791." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40038.
Full textFerrier-Viaud, Pauline. "Pouvoir, présence et action de femmes. Les épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040059.
Full text« Power, presence and action » : each of these three notions refers to each individual's capacity to take action. The ability to take action is particularly supervised for women in France under the Ancien Régime, notably under the legal norm, as well as the mental representations which maintain the inequality between sexes and men's superiority. The aims of this present work are to examine the limits of feminine subordination and the affirmation of the the ability for women to take action, within the framework of a global study focused on the ministers' wives under Louis 14th. The specifications of the study group are the essence of the reflection : the idea is to analyse noblewomen's opportunity to take action in 17th century France, more specifically in the framework of the marriages joining them to men practicing a ministerial function under Louis 14th. Therefore the matter at hand is to analyse the conditions of marital, family and social power in a feminine form, then define the areas in which the ministers' wives appear as actors. The study also aims to observe the ministerial couples' attitudes to determine some constants, allowing us to understand what it meant to be a minister's spouse in the time of Louis 14th. The historical, legal, economical, family and social anchoring of these women form an essential subject of analysis to understand the place they occupied in their couple, in their family, at court and in society. The subject therefore invites us to go beyond the description of women's activities to write them in a history of relationship, court society and the Grand Siècle nobility
Roger, Jean. "Le conseil du prince, par-delà Machiavel, des temps médiévaux à la Renaissance : Gouverner sans être soi-même gouverné." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G011.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is the discourses and practices relating to what is traditionally referred to as "Advice to prince". Such a topic is particularly vast and can be sectioned into three main themes: the study of the literature dealing with the art of governing; the analysis of the evolution of a prince’s entourage; the institutionalization of governmental and advisory mechanisms in parallel with the construction of a State. The aim of this thesis is to show that the transformations relating to the way of considering the advice to the prince in the 16th and 17th centuries are less part of a paradigmatic break than the extension of a process initiated since medieval times. It will therefore be a question of taking a step back from the traditional focus on Machiavelli’s thought in order to highlight the intellectual, social and political dynamics in the Middle Ages leading to the emergence of what we call “la conception directive du conseil”. This expression designates the idea that the exercise of government must be ordered in such a way that the prince’s will is not curbed by his advisers. The study of the practice of power shows that the royal state’s rise in the 13th century constitutes the starting point of this new approach. Machiavelli gave it a philosophical foundation in one of his chapters of The Prince, but other contemporary sources play an essential role in this history. Courtesan literature on one hand and utopian literature on the other have contributed in an ambivalent way to promoting this approach
Ferrier-Viaud, Pauline. "Pouvoir, présence et action de femmes. Les épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040059.
Full text« Power, presence and action » : each of these three notions refers to each individual's capacity to take action. The ability to take action is particularly supervised for women in France under the Ancien Régime, notably under the legal norm, as well as the mental representations which maintain the inequality between sexes and men's superiority. The aims of this present work are to examine the limits of feminine subordination and the affirmation of the the ability for women to take action, within the framework of a global study focused on the ministers' wives under Louis 14th. The specifications of the study group are the essence of the reflection : the idea is to analyse noblewomen's opportunity to take action in 17th century France, more specifically in the framework of the marriages joining them to men practicing a ministerial function under Louis 14th. Therefore the matter at hand is to analyse the conditions of marital, family and social power in a feminine form, then define the areas in which the ministers' wives appear as actors. The study also aims to observe the ministerial couples' attitudes to determine some constants, allowing us to understand what it meant to be a minister's spouse in the time of Louis 14th. The historical, legal, economical, family and social anchoring of these women form an essential subject of analysis to understand the place they occupied in their couple, in their family, at court and in society. The subject therefore invites us to go beyond the description of women's activities to write them in a history of relationship, court society and the Grand Siècle nobility
Paquette, Sepideh. "Recherches sur la cour royale égyptienne à l’époque saïte (664-525 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20139.
Full textThis thesis offers an analysis of the Egyptian "royal court" under the XXVIth Saite Dynasty (664-525 BC) based on textual (private and official records) and historical sources. The synthesis develops around three main axes and deals with the "Court" in its social meaning as defined by the historical sociology. The first part, then, concentrates on the study of the court as the House of the sovereign and attempts to identify the activities which characterize the "court life", its domestic organization and which make the curial space "private" or "official". The second part examines the court as a symbol of social order and the outil of representation and communication of the monarchic authority: the protocol of the Royal palace and its key role to maintain the social balance between the Saite kings and their subjects (system of the favours ḥswt) are analyzed here. The third part focuses on the social actors of the Residence (courtiers and royal entourage) and tends to demonstrate the various categories of these elites and to reveal the modalities of their accesses to the palace and to the position of "model courtier" within the hierarchical order of the court. Finally, the diachronic study followed throughout the synthesis allows to better comprehend the impact of the Archaism on the Saite palace institution and consequently to estimate the continuity and/or the changes of this system compared to the traditional models of the Pharaonic court. The corpus includes a group of prosopographical data belonging to more than 130 royal high officials. The third volume is composed of three sections general bibliography, appendices and indexes
Lemée, Emmanuel. "Devenir prince : James Stuart, réseaux européens et ambitions britanniques (1660-1685)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL097.
Full textThis thesis studies the political and social function of the brother to an early modern European King through the case study of James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany, brother to Charles II of England. A multifaceted prince, he had to reinvent himself and evolve to overcome multiple crises while staying the king’s loyal second. He did so using his own experience and personal preferences, gradually shaping the function of brother to the King to mirror his identity. The Stuart brothers shared the Crown’s burden: Charles ruled England, the political and economic heart of the British Isles, while James managed the geographical and social fringes of the realm, ensuring their fidelity to the Crown. He did so by becoming gradually the main patron in the British Isles and the cornerstone of English diplomacy. By the end of the 1670’s, he was overseeing the essential part of the negotiations with the Catholic powers in Europe, while managing most of the appointments in the King’s army and the Royal Navy. His function, while informal, made him one of the main promoters of war and peace alike. This enabled him not only to keep his position at court, despite growing oppositions, but also to become increasingly powerful and irreplaceable. In doing so, he helped gradually integrate the British fringes, speeding up the unification of England, Scotland, and Ireland. This princely role, which was meant to broadcast an attractive public image, instead made James Stuart appear to the English population as a warlike, corrupted, and ominous prince, thus creating the black legend attached to him
Soulier, Sebastien. "L'actualité criminelle dans la presse du Puy-de-Dôme de 1852 à 1914. Etude de la chronique judiciaire." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00857972.
Full textBoilley, Pierre. "Les Kel Adagh. Un siècle de dépendances, de la prise de Tombouctou (1893) au pacte national (1992). Étude des évolutions politiques, sociales et économiques d'une population touarègue (Soudan français, République du Mali)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023860.
Full textBerkovicz, Grégory. "La place de la Cour pénale internationale dans la société des états." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN0074.
Full textSoulier, Philippe. "La Société préhistorique française, 1904-1985 : vie et rôle d'une société savante au XXème siècle." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA01A003.
Full textFarraudière, Yvette. "Ecole et société en Guyane française." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080181.
Full textProblems are focussed on the exportation of the french educational system towards a thinly populated territory, poorly developed by over two centuries of french colonization. The school system in french guiana works in a multiracial and cosmopolitan society whose most important stages of development are : slavery, penal servitude, the discovery and exploitation of gold, the accession to departmental status, the building of the space center at kourou and the strong rise of immigration observable currently. Historical methodology has made it possible to take advantage of diversified materials (historical records concerning the colonial period and topical documents, notably the statistics of the national education departments) has enabled to disclose : - the permanence of the assimilating dynamic which increased in the 19th century with the application of jules ferry's school laws to guiana in 1888 ; - the materialization of the ideology of progress which has made guiana eligible for the most prestigious solutions regarding education (grammar-schools, hight-schools, university. . . ), despite the pregnancy of the difficulties connected with the physical and human environment;. 87 000 inhabitants in 1987 scattered over 90 000 square kilometers in an equatorial area, covered to a 90% extent by forests and the interior of which is. .
Souyri, Pierre-François. "Histoire et société du Moyen-âge japonais." Paris, INALCO, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INAL0009.
Full textTERZARIOL, SYLVIE. "La culture mathematique a la cour de frederic de montefeltre." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030075.
Full textThis work seeks to clarify the notion of "mathematical humanism" used by andre chastel in his account of the court of urbino in the 15th century, and does so by reviewing what role mathematics played in the activity of those intellectuals related to the montefeltrese : the educationalist vittorino da feltre, the byzantine cardinal jean bessarion, the german scientist regiomontanus, the architects leon battista alberti and francesco di giorgio martini, the painter piero della francesca, the mathematician luca pacioli, the flemish astrologer paul de middelburg, the philosopher marsile ficin. Though the most obvious outcome of "mathematical humanism" was the codification of linear perspective, the works undertaken by these intellectuals displayed other aspects : their concern to preserve the writings of the greek scholars of antiquity imperiled by the turkish conquest, the strong growth of scientific translations, the stimulation of astronomical research by the project for calendar reform. . . Under the reign of frederic de montefeltre (1422-1482), the emphasis placed on mathematics was linked to an organization of knowledge coming from medieval aristotelianism. Afterwards, under his son guidobaldo's reign (1742-1508), mathematical culture found in neo-platonism a philosophical expression
Barety, Jean-Paul. "Le Sénat de Nice : une cour souveraine sous l'Ancien Régime, 1614-1796." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0043.
Full textRossiaud, Jacques. "Réalités et imaginaire d'un fleuve : recherches sur le Rhône médiéval." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010558.
Full textThe studies here associated run a bout economical, social and cultural life in the Rhône valley during the end of the middle ages (xivth and xvth cent. ) A large part of the work interests the river's representations of a geographical and historical point of view
Benveniste, Henriette. "Stratégies judiciaires et rapports sociaux d'après les plaidoiries devant la Chambre criminelle du Parlement de Paris : vers 1345-vers 1454." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010605.
Full textThe object of this study is the relations between classes or social groups, their attitudes towards the judicial machinery, as well as the problems of violence and justice as they appear through the pleadings before the criminal court of the parliament of paris in the end of the middle ages. The first part is dealing with the contemporaries, conceptions about law and their ideas of a king as a dispenser of justice or about the competence of the professionnals of law, as well as the references lawyers make to the different sources of law and their arguments on criminality. The second part concerns the relations of the parliament with the inferior courts and the personnel that serves royal justice, the problems that officers' behavior night create, the jurisdiction conflits and the contradictions of royal pardon. Pleading can also be considered as a "particular system of bringing evidence" and as a reflaxion of a cultural model; through the lawyers' rhetoric we can appreciate their arguments and the social values they illustrate, the importance and the meaning of the penalties mentioned. In the third part we examine certain crimes as they appear in the pleadings. Treason is revealing a political doctrine and pleadings on private wars demonstrate the modalities and the representations of medieval violence. Murders, theft, and plundery complete the image of this violence and allows to understand what differentiates medieval violence from every other type of violence, to show its role in the conceptual world of the pledges and its treatement by the parliament. By acts or by the expressin of an ideology the parliament participates in the process of the construction of a state
Calas, Bernard. "Kampala (1880-1993) : histoire, société et espaces urbains." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100007.
Full textThe political history of Uganda has had a great impact on the urban landscape of Kampala. The existence on the present site of Kampala of a capital of an African kingdom explains that the British settled themselves beside and explains the dual landscape of the town. Spatially the consequences were "slumification" of the city and grauth of the shaky periphery. But the urban growth went on in spite of the crisis. In a second time, the author analyses the town at a bigger scale. The differentiations of the urban villages are produced by the townsmen through their strategies to settle and work in town
Kouzaily-Grochtmann, Marlène. "La Famille étendue à Zghorta : société et histoire." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100271.
Full textWulf, Valérie de. "Annobón : histoire, culture et société (XVe-XXe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0132.
Full textThe history of Annobon Island and its population is one of a kind. Discovered at the end of the 15th century, the island was uninhabited. The people sent to Annobon in order to settle there were a few Portuguese and mainly Luso-Africans or Africans who were free, emancipated or enslaved. Other African islands in the Atlantic Ocean with mixed populations have known a similar situation but Annobon Island is the place where Africans were more numerous than anywhere else. Thanks to that distinctive feature, the Annobonese succeedeed to free themselves from the Portuguese authority and from slavery long before the other territories of the Lusitanian Empire. The island was coveted by several Western countries despite the well¬known spirit of rebellion of the Annobonese. At the end of the 18th century, it was officially ceded to Spain in return for American territories. Spaniards discovered a bit late that they had been fooled : indeed, they failed to take possession of the island because its population rejected this new dependence. Until the end of the 19th century, the resistance of the Annobonese population as well as the lack of resources of Spain prevented the Spaniards from organizing the settlement of a religious mission in Annobon. The attachment of the Annobonese to Catholicism allowed Spaniards to start colonizing the population but only after a permanent mission settled in the island. Then, the missionaries discovered an original society with its own religious beliefs, worships, power structures and rules
Barbaro, Agnès Varry Dominique Macquin Agnès Maurel Lionel Saadi Régine. "Le fonds ancien de la Cour d'Appel de Lyon histoire d'une collection ? /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2006-RECH-02-vol1.pdf.
Full textLaur, Frédéric. "Pouvoir et société à Millau de 1632 à 1789." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10038.
Full textChauvineau, Hélène. "La société des courtisans : les camériers de la cour de Toscane de 1530 à 1650." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0083.
Full textRenewing traditional approaches to court studies, this Ph. D. Proposes to study the court of Tuscany, not from the point of view of the Prince, but from that of the courtiers. The thesis focuses on the group of the Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, who are studied thanks to an approach that combines both prosopography and biography. Thus the Ph. D. Strives to grasp the precise role and attributions of these courtiers as well as their relationships with court institutions. The idea is to find out whether to a title corresponds one type of individual. In the process, the characteristics traditionally associated to courtiers, such as their involvement in set social networks or in court life, are systematically re-examined. To a sociological reading of the court inspired by Norbert Elias, is therefore substituted a historical one that studies courtiers in the specific context of the negotiated relationships linking the Medici and their subjects
Sami, Abderrahim. "Presse, Etat et société au Maroc." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070013.
Full textPichot, Daniel. "Le Bas-Maine : Xème-XIIIème siècles, histoire d'une société." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010641.
Full textThe Bas-Maine is a small area which corresponds to the department of the mayenne, minus its southern part. The first part devoted to the mastery of the environment examines the strong population increase which has known two peaks at the end of the XIth and XIITh centuries and to the important extension of the exploitation which persists late in the 13th century. Peasantry showed great dynamism, demonstrated by the flowering of toponyms ending with iere erie, ais aie. The second part, the time of the barons, shows the installation, beyond any control from the count, of castles around which the banal power organized itself, its essential expression, the vicaria, remaining in the hands of the masters of the castles. The pressure brought on the population seems rather modest though while feudality structures the group of the warriors. The "encellulement", in spite of the resort to the bourgs, remains uncompleted. The system evolved after 1170 under the pressure of the royal powor and the rising of the milites, however the domini retained the essential of the ban. .
Vaucelle, Serge. ""L'art de jouer à la Cour" : transformation des jeux d'exercice dans l'éducation de la noblesse française, au début de l'ère moderne (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0064.
Full textGames of Nobility were deeply transformed during the Early Modern Period in France. Sports for gentlemen became the basic content of the education in the first Academies of the new Court society. The three "arts" (horse riding, fencing and dancing) that were taught throughout the Middle Age tented to differ from medieval chivalry training ways, thus creating a new form of activities. A new form of literature appeared as well during the Classic Age : treatises for the education of courtiers. The incipient basis of this new pedagogical thought invented a new "way to learn", that monarchy changed into a "necessity to play" for gentlement and courtiers
Montazel, Laurence. "Recherches sur les techniques de la cassation au XIXème siécle : la distinction du fait et du droit dans les arrêts civils de la Cour de Cassation : 1810-1870." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10041.
Full textTHE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL OWES HER REVOLUTIONARY EXTRACTION A DOUBLE LIMITATION: ON THE ONE HAND, NOT TO JUDGE THE FACTS, ON THE OTHER HAND, NOT TO MAKE "ARRETS DE REGLEMENT". IF IN NINETEENTH CENTURY THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL SEEMS TO BE RESPECTFUL FOR THESE PRINCIPLES AND ALLOWS ACC9ORDING A BROAD SOVEREIGN POWER TO THE JUDGES OF FACT, AS TO THE QUALIFICATION OF THE FACTS, SOME JUDGEMENTS SHOW THAT SOMETIMES SHE DIVERGES FROM. WITH TERMINOLOGICAL CONFUSION, with COMPARATIVE REASONING, SHE DISRUPTS THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN FACT AND LAW, DRAWING NEAR TO A THIRD DEGREE JURISDICTION, BUT BECOMING TOO A NEW NORMATIVE POWER. THAT WELL FORESHADOWS CONTEMPORARY JURISPRUDENCE
Kolly, Bérengère. "La sororité, une société sans société : modalités d'un être-politique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010639.
Full textLebel, Hélène. "Le théâtre à Paris (1880-1914) : reflet d'une société?" Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010586.
Full textThe study of the plays given in Paris between 1880 and 1914 and selected from l'illustration, its theatre supplement and the revue des deux mondes, shows that many foreign plays appear on the parisian stage : British plays in the 1880's, Scandinavian drama in the 1890's and Italian, German and Slavonic plays in the early twentieth century. Besides, French drama gives a reflection of reality through middle class eyes. In term of numbers the first social group on the stage, the middle classes, are also represented in a favourable light. The other social groups (nobility, peasants, the working class and artists) looked at from the middle class point of view, are laughed at, despised or hated. Finally the mains reasons for middle class fears appear on the stage : social problems, religious preoccupations, questions about the emancipation of women and children from male authority, the legalization of divorce and specially patriotic fears in a period which is more and more characterized by international tensions between France and Germany in the immediate pre-first-world war period
Guigo, Michèle. "L'autre Louvre : la société du Louvre (1855-1939)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL145.
Full textThe Grands Magasins du Louvre was born in 1855 in the shadow of the Grand Hôtel du Louvre, in an expanding area following the works of Haussmann, only two years after the creation of the Bon Marché. Their creation is strongly linked to the project and the network of the Pereire brothers who wish to develop trade and luxury tourism in Paris. Louvre shops are quickly becoming one of the leading department stores, and even the most important by turnover in the 1870s and 1880s, as well as occupied space. Indeed, at first locked by the hotel, the store led by its two managers Chauchard and Hériot will engulf all the surrounding shops, as well as the hotel in 1879. They adopt the slogan of "the largest stores in the world". This first foot in the hotel industry will encourage its leaders to continue their expansion in this area by operating three additional hotels, the Terminus Saint-Lazare, the hotel d'Orsay and Crillon. The Grands Magasins du Louvre will therefore be the only department store to have invested in a sector other than commerce to diversify its activities. At the end of the nineteenth century, the store seems to know its heyday extending its influence on the national territory and abroad and sourcing goods from around the world. But the First World War and especially the economic crisis of the 1930s brought him a hard blow which he will not recover. In 1939 it first filed the balance sheet, before the closure was interrupted by the war. It will continue to survive after the Second World War, before finally disappearing in 1974
Bonnaud, Christophe. "Vettonia Antiqua : peuplement et société dans l'ouest de la Meseta." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5017.
Full textGuigo, Michèle. "L'autre Louvre : la société du Louvre (1855-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL145.
Full textThe Grands Magasins du Louvre was born in 1855 in the shadow of the Grand Hôtel du Louvre, in an expanding area following the works of Haussmann, only two years after the creation of the Bon Marché. Their creation is strongly linked to the project and the network of the Pereire brothers who wish to develop trade and luxury tourism in Paris. Louvre shops are quickly becoming one of the leading department stores, and even the most important by turnover in the 1870s and 1880s, as well as occupied space. Indeed, at first locked by the hotel, the store led by its two managers Chauchard and Hériot will engulf all the surrounding shops, as well as the hotel in 1879. They adopt the slogan of "the largest stores in the world". This first foot in the hotel industry will encourage its leaders to continue their expansion in this area by operating three additional hotels, the Terminus Saint-Lazare, the hotel d'Orsay and Crillon. The Grands Magasins du Louvre will therefore be the only department store to have invested in a sector other than commerce to diversify its activities. At the end of the nineteenth century, the store seems to know its heyday extending its influence on the national territory and abroad and sourcing goods from around the world. But the First World War and especially the economic crisis of the 1930s brought him a hard blow which he will not recover. In 1939 it first filed the balance sheet, before the closure was interrupted by the war. It will continue to survive after the Second World War, before finally disappearing in 1974
Schneider, Marlen. "„Belle comme Vénus‟ : das portrait historié zwischen Grand Siècle und Zeitalter der Aufklärung." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20031.
Full textThe portrait historié was one of the most characteristic and revealing phenomena of French court society, closely relying on this particular milieu’s artistic and cultural practices, and was thus very much appreciated during the second half of the seventeenth century and the first decades of the eighteenth century. Members of the social elites all over Europe and especially in France chose to sit in mythological or historicized costumes for renowned artists such as Nicolas de Largillierre, Pierre Gobert, François de Troy, Jean-Marc Nattier or Jean Raoux. An extensive study of this particular kind of portraiture, which is still one of the desiderata in art historical research, might generally contribute to scientific research on French portraits from the Ancien Régime. In order to define the artistic, cultural and social impact and status of portraits historiés, the thesis examines the institutional, iconographic and formal evolution of the genre, its cultural context and influences, its social functions, as well as its reception in 18th century public sphere and especially in the context of enlightened discourse. Resulting from the moral and esthetic principles of court society, these cultural and artistic expressions derived from the absolutist French monarchy lost their legitimation during a period of political and social change and revolution
Courtemanche, Andrée. "La condition des femmes dans la société manosquine (1290-1369)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29196.
Full textJacquemot, Florence. "Le standard européen de société démocratique." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10039.
Full textKanao, Takemi. "Le messager à la cour de Bourgogne à la fin du Moyen Âge." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040054.
Full textThe Valois of Burgundy in the later middle ages didn't establish any organization exclusivity for the communication system. The duke's stablemen composed a large part of this activity and the messengers on foot, professional and local, supplemented them in the Burgundian Netherlands. Those two principal couriers were registered on equal terms in the account book, but in reality they were essentially different. The stablemen were men at horse, though situated at the lower end of their society, but the messengers on foot were really modest people. To the former, the receivers regulated payments based on the fixed daily salary, but to the latter, they decided wages at each occasion. The messengers on foot, without common visible symbol, didn't organize their own corporation. The duke's government engaged them by a belief. That means, no establishment for this purpose was strictly structured in the Burgundian states. The duke and his government didn't organize a permanent communication net-work among the cities
Rivet, Bernard. "Une ville au XVIe siècle : Le Puy-en-Velay : une ville, une société." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0010.
Full textIn the xvith century, le puy en velay is the little capital of a french country having "etats particuliers". It is situated at the north end of languedoc, it is the seat of the town-council called" "le consulat du puy", the seat of a "bailliage" and of a bishop who is the earl of the country. It is also a famous pilgrinnage place to mary. Craftsmen are numerous there and there is a big trade with lyon, to toulouse and montferrand. There are about 10 or 15 thousand inhabitants in 1544. At the head of the city, there is a middle class who has got a great power for a long time in the city, but who can partly change by integrating new men. A cultivated "gentry", who is not ashamed of having its roots among tradesmen and lawyers, completes the conquest of the manors undertook in the fifteenth century in the country of the velay. The methods for handing down inheritance and the practices for mariage allow this cast to face economical difficulties. The other inhabitants, who never rose seriously until the eighties, suffer from the circumstances of the first xvith: their situation is getting worse, as it is shown in a long chapter about economy. At the same time, the cultural differences about religious problems set aparts a small minority of protestants from the majority who stay catholic. In the end, they can't bear the religious differences any longer. The town gets involved in the adventure of the "ligue", with all hands from 1589. As economy is getting worse from the middle of the century and the velay is shaken by civil wars, the most cultivated, the highest, richest and open minded part of the the leading class gets more and more suspicious towards the surrounding into lerance. This intolerance comes from the working class, led by some craftsmen- such as some tanners-, and by begging preachers. In 1594, takes place an actual and general inquisition which, under the pretence of punishing the moderates ("les politiques"), sets the poor against the rich. It will take henri iv, even admitted as the king, 3 years to bring back peace in the town
Caron, Slovia. "La cour de cassation et le dialogue des juges." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769401.
Full textMichel, Philippe Valery Laurent. "Le ragtime dans la société et la musique populaire américaine : des origines aux années 1920." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040262.
Full textBlanc, Hélène. "La chanson soviétique contemporaine : thématique et société." INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0002.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the Soviet social life of today as reflected through song for song is a social mirror. It addresses the complex relationship between creators and political powers. It is an anthology of the main songs of the XXth century and of their topics. On a deeper level, it deals with the three great components of modern-day Soviet song : variety song ("mass song" called "the estrade"), poetic songs (the songs of the "bards" : Okoudjava, Vissotski, Galitch and Veronika Dolina, a new comer) and the soviet rock. The analyzes are based mostly on the Soviet and French press. All the songs have been researched and translated. Many of which have never been published nor recorded. Much of their significance lies hidden in the unsaid. This investigation led to a better understanding of the uniqueness of the social life and the soul of the Soviet people
Level, Brigitte. "À travers deux siècles, 1726-1939 : le Caveau, société bachique et chantante." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040414.
Full textThis thesis tells the history of the Caveau, a society of poet-song writers and singers, founded in 1729, Saint-Germain des Prés, Paris; by Piron, Colle, Gallet, Pannard and the two Crébillon. This society existed with a few interruptions until the beginning of the Second World War through different periods and under diverse avatars. The exceptional longevity ty of the Caveau is explained by the fact that these reunions satisfied three French traits: the love of song, food and wine, and companionship. The Caveau also played an important role in the creation of collective literature. On one side, its members often collaborated collectively in the creation of different works (operas, parodies, comedies, vaudevilles, novels, etc. ). On the other side, each member by constructive and sincere criticisms, helped improve the works of the others in collective readings. Amongst the most notorious members Piron, Pannard, Colle, Crébillon, Helvetius Rameau, Boucher, Marmontel, Laujon, Segur, Desaugiers, Beranger, Charles Nodier, Jules Janin, Gustave Nadaud, Pierre Dupont, Xavier Privas. More than twelve thousand songs were sung at the Caveau over its two centuries of existence and their written music are conserved in the "Clé du Caveau"
Callard, Caroline. "Storia Patria : histoire, pouvoir et société à Florence au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040177.
Full textThe power of the Medici, bankers which appear under the Republic and become dukes of Tuscany in 1530 as a result of a war against their own fatherland, is suffering an original lack of legitimacy. What solutions will they be able to bring to the headache of a glorious, but dangerous during a time of decline, Storia Patria ? How will the dynasty manage to produce a story to found their power on ? Three are the stages of the demonstration : the first one points out the disparition of florentine's historiography during the seicento, after the study of censorship which reveals what the Medici considered as secrets of State. The second stage of the demonstration shows how they bring tuscan history "out of" Firenze and its republican frame. The last part brings to light the existence of proliferating historian practices, which are not bent towards the writing of history, but vowed to its sole knowledge - thus studying the ways and places of its symbolic, politic, and social "reinvestment"
Mazzoni, Cristiana. "De la ville-parc à l'immeuble à cour ouverte : Paris (1919-1939)." Paris 8, 2000. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=cour+ouverte#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:2,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28ForceSearch:!f,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:%27cour%20ouverte%27,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:%27cour%20ouverte%27,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Full textChang, Dong-Ha. "L'implantation de l'Eglise catholique dans la société coréenne, 1886-1906." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040115.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand the history of the Korean Catholic Church in Korean society from 1886 to 1906. Since the establishment of the Catholic Church in Korea in 1784, the Korean government openly persecuted Christians. But after the opening up of the country to western nations, the churches are protected by the western powers oppressing the Korean government. Therefore, problems concerning the catholic mission in Korea led to conflicts among Koreans. Those problems will exert a strong influence on the policy changes in government. Generally speaking, in the time frame of this study, the first policy of French missionaries was to re-establish catholic communities that had been destroyed by the persecution, and to extend the power of Catholicism. With this aim, the French missionaries protected and sustained the existing believers and, at the same time, tried to develop the catholic community. In this manner, the French government's intervention in favor of French missionaries in Korea helped strengthen the French catholic mission and the Korean believers. That policy as well as the interests of the believers is confronted to strong reactions and resistance from civil servants, local authorities, non-Catholics. This resistance to the influence of the catholic mission developed into anti-Catholicism in some places from 1899 and afterwards. French catholic and protestant missionaries introduced an education system and social work in the Korean society, but they considered Korean culture and social customs as barbaric or sinful. Furthermore, they imposed on Koreans their own values, considered as unique and universal. In spite of this, the Korean society, in search of new solutions to replace Confucianism, the economics, hierarchy and values of a feudal society, showed a great interest in the new ideas brought about by Catholicism or Protestantism representing western culture. However, the Christian missions in Korea did not sufficiently take into account the good will showed by Christians and non-Christians alike to learn the western systems of values that could have useful to reform and develop Korean society towards modernity and love of humanity. That is why the history of the Korean Catholic Church needs deeper studies for the on-going task of a establishing proper relationship between the society and the church in Korea
Verneuil, Yves. "La Société des agrégés, de sa fondation à nos jours." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040231.
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