Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la ruine de Troie'
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Roth, Paul. "Histoire de la première destruction de Troie : manuscrits Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, 5068, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, fr. 1414 et 1417 /." Tübingen : A. Francke, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377262181.
Full textGrivaud, Gilles. "Pour une histoire des villages désertés à Chypre de la fin du XIIe à la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0035.
Full textFrom the end of the byzantine dominaton until the beginning of the british colonisation, the analysis of written sources shows that at least 500 villages disappeared in cyprus. The reasons to explain those lost villages belong to the usual disasters (plagues, wars, droughts), but the economic trends changeds the patterns of settlement
Howaldt-Bouhey, Alice. "La guerre dans les récits de Troie allemands en vers (XIIe-XVe siècles)." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0018.
Full textThe present work deals with a corpus of texts that relate a crucial conflict in the eyes of Middles Ages populations, namely the Trojan war – the ancient city of Troy being regarded as the cradle of Western civilisations. From the adaptation into french of two medieval-latin narratives by Benoît de Ste-Maure in the XIIth century, the Trojan motive spread to the territories of the Empire where the verse narratives about Troy, directly or indirectly derived from the French Romance, where transmitted between the XIIth and XVth centuries. The war, hardly an attractive topic today when it is mostly presented, as is the case in these texts, as an alternation of one-to-one combats and mêlées narrated over thousands lines, seemed in those days, on the contrary, to appeal to the medieval public. So we have studied the significance and the representation of the war in the Trojan narratives in order to work out what made the merits and therefore the success of that motive in the Middle Ages
Tanniou, Florence. "Raconter la vraie estoire de Troye. Histoire et édification dans le Roman de Troie en prose (Prose 1, version commune)." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100084.
Full textThe Roman de Troie in prose known as Prose 1 is a transcription into prose of Benoît de Sainte-Maure's versified novel. This rewriting work, pervaded by historiographical ambition, also aims to edify through moralisations. Replacing the novel in its tradition (the Trojan theme) and confronting it with its most direct source as well as with other works from the 13th century, such as the Trésor by Brunet Latin or the chronicles of the Crusades, enable us to clarify its dating and locating. Thanks to the prose medium, the anonymous author builds a new approach to History, thus modifying the narrator's ethos and the mimesis of reality : the role of the individual in action is stressed, while action itself is remodeled to highlight the agent's responsibility ; a responsibility not only in acts but also in words, which are reported in a radically different manner. Along with his own view of the legend, the prose writer offers edifying moralistic commentaries that draw the portrait of a measured man, revealing the influence of both Christian wisdom and Aristotelian philosophy, very much alive in the second half of the 13th century. Beyond all that, the rewriting work is pregnant with ideological and political stakes : Prose 1 sets the exaltation of Christian faith and a certain ideal of feudal government in the heart of the Antique world, a vision supported by an inversion of the translatio and a redefinition of Benoît's values, models and identifications. The writing encompasses several genres and becomes totalising, in order to make the legend an ideological answer to the main concerns of those days
Ben, Hassen Habib. "Thignica (Ai͏̈n-Tounga) : son histoire et ses monuments." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040013.
Full textThignica, actually Ain-Tounga, is an archeological site located in the north-west of Tunisia. In the Antiquity, we could find it on the way that connected Carthage to Theveste. It used to be an old Numid agglomeration marqued deeply with punic culture. This study tries to tell us about its local history. The city moves from native city (civitas) to the statute of "municipum" on the period of Septime Severe. A recent dicovery proves that it was led during the punic era by suffetes. The study tries to explain and interpret the expression that mentioned "the two sides of the town" : 'utraque pars civitatis thignicensis". The the thesis attempts to study the different monuments ofthe town through recent epigraphical discoveries, realised during excavations practiced on the site. A detailed description concerning these monuments is accompagned with architectural analysis and the unknown plans, all this isaddesses to the scientific community, with essays of datation and interpretation
Pillot, William. "Ilion en Troade, de la colonisation éolienne au Haut Empire romain." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040146.
Full textThis PhD thesis intends to offer a synthesis concerning the Greek city-State of Ilion. This city-State offers an original example of a complex civic identity which mixes Greek and “barbaric” (i.e. non-Greek) elements through the use of different myths relating to the Trojan war. This mythical construction of identity is rooted in a particularly rich site where the various archaeological levels are superimposed and tangled together, from the Bronze age to the Roman period (Troy I to IX), as evidenced by H. Schliemann, the inventor of the site, which is still nowadays being excavated by German and American teams. Ilion’s identity is also fueled by various influences, Anatolian and Aegean, that are particularly sensitive because of the fact that the city is located at a geopolitical and cultural crossroad between Europe and Asia. The sanctuaries of Ilion play a central role in the identity, the myths and the history of the city, especially the sanctuary of Athena Ilias. It is the centre of a religious association (koinon) which regroups several other cities, from Troad and even beyond, who administer the sanctuary together and participate in festivals and sacred games in honor of this divinity that is both civic and federal. The second main cult site of Ilion, called “West Sanctuary”, is also a testimony of European and Asian influences
Ghaddhab, Ridha. "Le fait urbain en Afrique du Nord : de la ville du Bas-empire à l'agglomération médiévale à travers des exemples tunisiens." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30041.
Full textThe present research on the urban reality is based on cases studies, hence 52 cities in Zeugitenia and Byzancena are subjected to close an exhaustive examination. Following an uniform pattern, we examine for each of them all the written and archaeological data avaiblable in order to retrace for each examples its appropriate urban landscape for the considered period. Even thought the evolution of agglomerations is highly variable throught Late Empire and Late Antiquity, we can still notice hierarchies and series that reveal the policy of the authorities at time. For the Late Empire, the rulers wanted carry the traditions of Early Empire as regards the material aspect of cities. This period is characterised by the intervention of imperial authority and its representatives in what we may consider as small and medium-sized cities. They were head localities of territories of small extent , and not could no longer maintain their status of urban centres without helpd provided by imperial intervention. As to big cities, they kept by their own means the bulk of equipment they had taken over, such as civic centres, thermae and aqueducts. It is often very hard to understand what happened in urban centers during the Vandal period. It is commonly hed that the cities went living on the supposedly valuable legacy of the Late Empire, keeping up the bulk of municipal structures and Roman equipement. In fact, our claim in the present research runs against it, for what we put forth is that during the period under study one witnesses a "ruralization" of cities of little average importance, which lost the State's intervention necessary to their survival as cities
Roth, Paul. "Histoire de la première destruction de Troie (manuscrits Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Aresenal, 5068 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, fr. 1414 et 1417) : edition critique avec introduction, notes, table des noms et glossaire /." Tübingen : A. Francke, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/44835722.html.
Full textLéontaridou, Théodora. "Le mythe troyen dans la littérature française." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030013.
Full textFrom the 16th Century until the 20th, le troyan myth emerges in a variety of forms in French literature with famous or less known works but of equal significance as they convey the climate and the spirit of an era. The reason why all of these writers go into mythology could be partly explained by the imitation of ancients applied to the French letters of the 16th and 17th centuries. How this material is transformed, what the writers are expressing through the legends and the myths, which is the relationship of the transformed materiel with the initial, are some of the questions that this research is requested to explore. During the period of the Absolutism in which the freedom of expression is limited, the myth is proved to be a secure means which offers the security of the distance, the suitable frame and the flexibility of the mythological material which are processed by the creators. It becomes the vehicle of doubt and criticism of various grades against authority. The end of this political period removes from the myth this function. But it doesn’t stop its use in literature and the theater. This is because the myth is capable of putting again questions for the vital causes which deal with the human race, such as the woman, the war, the xenophobia
Oliveira, Sousa Francisco Edi de. "As pinturas no tempo de Juno e o Ciclo Troiano : imagem e memória épica na arquitetura da Eneida." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040251.
Full textIntitulada “As Pinturas do Templo de Juno e o Ciclo Troiano: imagem e memória épica na arquitetura da Eneida ”, esta tese aborda relações entre essa obra e o ciclo troiano a partir do episódio das pinturas do templo de Juno (I, v. 450-493). Na vastíssima bibliografia de estudos virgilianos, tal questão ocupa ainda pouco espaço. A fim de fundamentar a investigação dessas relações, efetua-se no capítulo inicial uma análise e uma reconstituição dos poemas perdidos desse ciclo (Cantos Cíprios, Etíope, Pequena Ilíada, Saque de Ílion, Retornos e Telegonia). Recorrendo-se ao capitulo I, demonstram-se quatro proposições nos capítulos II e III: as imagens desse templo evocam em especial epopéias do ciclo troiano (cap. II. 1); as imagens encontram-se ordenadas conforme essa evocação (cap. II. 2); na composição desse episódio, emprega-se e encena-se a teoria retórica da arte da memória (cap. II. 3); a seqüência de épicos cíclicos evocados tem continuidade nos seis cantos iniciais e desse modo participa da arquitetura da Eneida (cap. III). As investigações realizadas para demonstrar essas proposições revelam um diálogo conscientemente urdido com poemas desse ciclo e assim propiciam a concretização de novos sentidos na leitura da Eneida. Com tal procedimento, Virgílio não apenas reaviva a memória da saga de Tróia, na qual insere sua epopéia, mas também “reedita” o ciclo Troiano em função de Enéias
Lingane, Zakaria. "Sites d'anciens villages et organisation de l'espace dans le Yatenga (Nord-Ouest du Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010522.
Full textThe Yatenga region, located north-west of Burkina Faso alongside the Nakanbe river (former white volta river), is rich in archeological sites which are the evidence of former deserted villages with relativity dense seedlings. Traces of ancient populating which can be found in all the northern region of Burkina are materialised by anthropical knolls grouping associated with bare lands with or without traces, cemeteries covered with funeral large eathenware pots, acacia albida tree-parcs, agrarian structures, hydraulics works and traces of artcraft activities, particularly ceramic and metal work activities. The distribution of the sites in the mandscape shows a preference for settling areas with poliorcetic advantages and with a wide accessibility to ressources, necessary to a sedentary farming life. Enquiries on the cultural and ethnical attribution of the sites, the archeological relics through historical traditions of the Kurumbas and of the moose often let appear a relation with the Kibse whose descendants are said to be the present time Dogon of Bandiagara in Mali and the sites. The complexity of the populating process of this region of the Niger river sweep is to be emphasized. A systematical interpretation of the whole of the historical and archeological data makes partial this attribution of the sites to the Kibsedogon tribes, because of the "successive piling up" of population strate prior to the moose conquest, belonging to various stocks. This work is exemplary because it poses. .
Roussel, Monique. "Biographie légendaire d’Achille d'après les sources antiques." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOL001.
Full textThe introduction presents in chronological order - from the beginnings of Greek literature to the byzantine scholars - the literary sources on which this reconstitution of the mythical life of the Greek hero Achilles has been based; it also defines how the iconographical documents - which only represent an extra contribution - have been used. The following seven chapters correspond to the different episodes in Achilles’ life : 1) Achilles’ origins; 2) Achilles’ childhood ; 3) Achilles and the preludes to the Troyan war 4) Achilles and the first difficulties of the Troyan expedition; 5) Achilles during the first years of the Troyan war ;6) Achilles during the last year of the Troyan war; 7) Achilles death and after-life. The account of the legendary events has always been connected with the sources on which it is based and incorporates the different known variants. Hence some reflections about the origin of these variants, about their interactions and about the influence of similar myths. In the present study the author has used and compared the accounts of Greek and Latin writers, poets and prose-writers as well, and the analyses of their ancient and modern commentators
Bedhome, Stéphane. "Reconstruire le Chemin des Dames (1919-1939)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732162.
Full textNicolle, Christophe. "L'urbanisation de la Palestine au bronze ancien : analyse morphologique de sites." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010558.
Full textDuring the early bronze, there was a movement of urbanization in palestine. As for other regions of near-east, this movement is being studiing with models usually used by the cultural anthropology. The urbanization is considered as a progress indicating the beginning of a social hierarchilcasation. In fact, it appear to be associated with state formation in a pressupposed relation between a kind of social organization and an urban culture with an arguing justified by a neo-evolutionism impiricism. The as sumption is that this relation between urbanization and state formation must be criticize as the use of these anthropological models. The reasons are, first the rupture between the theorical framework and the archaeological data, secondly the preeminence or the subjective interpreting annd the low level of this interpreting capacity of the anthropological models. The analysis of the major palestinian sites point out the reasons of this rupture. The different urban units of a town (fortifications, tempels, palaces, houses) indicates that at this time, the urban society was not a very hierarchical one and it doesn't have a state organization. The analysis of the theory used in the explanation of the urbanization and state formation indicate that they are based upon a particular vision of the human society. It make obligatory theuse of an evolutionnary paradigm. For these different reasons, it is justified to reject this kind of analysis
Rahal, Ghada. "Images d’après : l’espace-temps de la guerre dans le cinéma au liban, du « nouveau cinéma libanais » (1975) aux pratiques artistiques contemporaines (de 1990 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100214/document.
Full textThe thesis proposes less of an inventory of lebanese films, but more so it aims to collect and analyze the cinematographic forms and contemporary artistic practices that respond to tragedies, uncertainties, identity crises, and forced amnesia resulting from the incessant civil war (1975-1990.) using the notion of ‘images in the aftermath,’ the thesis explores the crisis of representation that impacts the modes of storytelling, addressing of speech, and figuration, as well as individual and collective forms of memory and history. from this ‘knot of tensions’ stems an art of erosion of language, space, and time. a seismic temporality problematizes and breaks the linear and factual, which shakes the core of categories that are linked to the real and the imaginary, documentary and fiction. this process is at firsthand questioned with lyricism and critical distancing by filmmakers such as borhane alaouié, maroun bagdadi, and jocelyne saab, then through the works of a generation including joana hadjithomas and khalil joreige, lamia joreige, jayce salloum, mohamed soueid, and akram zaatari. in addition to the fictional and figurative use of a spectral temporality leading artists such as ghassan salhab to exploit the fantastic, the lebanese artistic creations of the post-war era invent and explore a new syntax and complex aesthetic tools capable of recreating and renewing authentic ties with the real. the post-war works that are observed and studied transliterate a creative and discursive practice that is poetic, and characterized with the use of various media whose dynamics invoke the ability to think of, and apprehend, the traumatic events that may then be historicized
Buchakjian, Gregory. "Habitats abandonnés de Beyrouth. Guerres et mutations de l’espace urbain : 1860-2015." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040080.
Full textIn a rapidly changing Beirut, neglected dwellings are places in abeyance, condemned to disappear as a result of land speculation. Our research aims at examining the transformations that these obsolete architectures undergo. The study, carried on site (nearly 750 buildings have been identified), based on archives, testimonies and oral history, also re-examines artistic endeavours and the way artists have viewed the city, which is particularly important considering that its trigger has been a photographic project undertaken by the author. Three chapters are devoted to belligerent activities. The first, on the “Battle of the hotels”, addresses contested space; the second explores the demarcation line and the third examines the military barracks, prisons, and torture centres. The fourth covers informal dwellings, squatted buildings and other reappropriations. It observes the background of entangled features stemming from migration flows that were triggered by the violence of war, or rather wars
Le, Corfec Delphine. "Caxton traducteur : l'humanisme vernaculaire et la presse typographique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL004.
Full textWilliam Caxton, an English merchant based in Bruges, translated and printed a text of Burgundian curial literature that had recently been a success which had just been a success. The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troyes became the first book printed in the English vernacular. Caxton commissioned the printing of the original French text by the end of 1475.The objective of this thesis is to study how the translation and publication of imported texts introduced cultural changes in England. As the principal source of this work, the Recuyell of the Historyes of Troyes is an example that reflects the opening of the English bookscape to a continental culture that seemed to be the embodiment of modernity in the late fifteenth century.In the first volume, a commentary focuses, in the first part, on the original or traditional aspects of Caxton’s translations and editions. The second part details the elaboration of the Recueil des Histoires de Troie and the impact of the French edition commissioned by Caxton. The third part deals with the analysis of the translation and the influence of the Recuyell in English literature.The second volume contains a comparative edition of the English Recuyell of the Historyes of Troyes and the French Recueil des Histoires de Troie printed for Caxton. This edition was designed to enable scholars to understand both the process of translation and the editorial strategies underlying the printing of texts. To print the French text, Caxton or his associates used a manuscript that differs from the copy used as a source for the English translation
Cozette, Sandrine. "Hector au Moyen Age : définition et évolution d'un personnage épique et romanesque." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30002.
Full textIn the Middle Ages, the interest in the Trojan myth focuses particularly on its main character, Hector.Using the Homeric tradition inherited from the late Latin literature ( Ilias latina, Ephemeridos belli troiani by Dictys of Crete, De Excidio Troiae historia by Dares the Phrygian) as a basis to his work, Benoît de Sainte Maure makes Priam’s son the uncontested hero of his novel, The Roman de Troie, in which he praises the feats of this exceptional warrior.This text greatly contributes to the construction of Hector’s myth during the Middle Ages, as shown by its rewritings in prose or verse, although the story of Troy was also transmitted via Dares’ Latin text or its translation.In addition to these two traditions, another one appeared in the 13th century with the Italian Guido delle Colonne whose Historia Destructionis Troiae is a Latin rewriting of Benoît’s novel.However, Hector’s fame also asserts itself in other works in which the character tends to dissociate himself from his city’s destiny and appears alone or associated to other heroes, Trojan or not, to serve as a reference in terms of bravery, which earned him his place among the Nine Worthies.That is why this character continues to evolve independently from Benoit’s novel and its rewritings, as can be seen through epic poetry and Arthurian tales.Both Christine de Pizan and the author of Ovide moralisé take an interest in the values he embodies.Hector is a model, almost an archetypal figure as well as a character whose story never ceased being rewritten by Medieval tradition
Chlanda, Dorota. ""Tempus edax rerum" ("Le temps rongeur dévore tout", Ovide) : le voyage sur ses propres pas dans les écrits du prince Henryk Lubomirski." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20150/document.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis « Tempus edax rerum » (« Le temps rongeur dévore tout », Ovide). Le voyage sur ses propres pas dans les écrits du prince Henryk Lubomirski is to approach the question of the second journey and the repercussions of the comeback to the same places on the author's perception. These problems are undertaken through the careful lecture of a number of up-to-date unknown manuscripts: that is, prince Henryk Lubomirski's travel diary and the correspondence with his adoptive mother Izabella Lubomirska, as well as others testimonies.In the preliminary part of the research, it was necessary to define the second journey, which for the purposes of this study, is a real experience of the already-visited. The very repetition of the itinerary allowed to discern the differences in the perception of landscapes, places of interest and historic monuments, all due to different factors; among which are someone's real life experience which form, modify and vary the traveller's sensibility. This in turn made possible an attempt to investigate the specificity of the doubled or renewed look apart from the underlying reasons, such as journey destination, motivation of the traveller, and the biography of the latter.The first part presents the history of the second journey, tracing it back to the Middle Ages, when it was a very uncommon phenomenon, and concluding with the French Revolution which is the moment of a sudden change, putting an end to one kind of travelling and giving way to another experience related to new sensibility, deriving from revolutionary upheaval. Thus, the study attempts to reveal particularity and universality of the second journey in the post-revolutionary era.This in itself is looked at through the lens of Goethe's peregrination across Italy and Chateaubriand's comebacks to Rome and London. In their texts the repetition evokes different emotions. Goethe being disappointed, in his account the new impressions drive away the old ones. Thus, for him the value of the second journey is based on erasing. Chateaubriand, on the other hand, draws a parallel between different times of his life as he observes the accumulation of sensations. The accounts of two Polish travellers from the period complete this historical section.In the second part are approached prince Henryk Lubomirski's biography and the circumstances of his second journey. In particular, his cultural background is taken into account as well as his adoptive mother's influence on his upbringing. She accompanied him in his Grand Tour in 1789-1780 and later on, in his maturity, assisting him in the task of the Polish cultural heritage protection.In 1811 he and his family leave Geneva because of his wife health problems. The stay in the South of France was planned to help her in her recovery and finding mental equilibrium. The journey takes place across post-revolutionary France where traces of atrocities are still clearly visible. The prince describes meticulously itinerary, means of transport, accommodation and events he attends. He writes down prices and practical information. He is particularly fond of landscapes he looks at with new sensibility, characteristic for the period. The sublime search, reflexions on the relation between nature and the states of soul and the fragility of the human fate multiply in the relation.The third part is related to memory and its different dimensions: individual, collective and national. We note that there is no innocent perception, it is always tinged with author's personal history. The memory lets the traveller read again places already visited and triggers memories. Thanks to its affective activity it converts neutral places into symbols of the pleasant, allowing the traveller to succeed in his perennial quest of recovering the world that no longer exists and finding himself back
Fortini, Marcel. "L'esthétique des ruines dans la photographie de guerre : Beyrouth un cas exemplaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3083.
Full textThe present study explores the status of ruins in war photography and draws up the inventory of their aesthetic features. Disfigured by bombing and shelling during the civil war (1975-1990), the city of Beirut is in many respects an examplary case since it was the subject of a photographic commission entrusted to prestigious photographers in 1991, the mission of which was to preserve the memory of an immense field of ruins. For this very reason, this photographic commission is at the core of our research project. Firstly, in order to understand fully what was at stake in the choices made by the photographers within the framework of this commission, we had to analyze how the aesthetics of ruins has been elaborated in the history of war photography from 1853 to 1945, using famous examples from battlefields. Secondly, it was important to consider the motivations and objectives of each of the photographers within the context of the commission. For this purpose we made these elements echo other photographic experiences conducted in Beirut during and after the conflict, then we related them to the cases studied in the first part. The third part of the present thesis forms a compendium of aesthetic aspects in the photographic vision of war ruins in Beirut that makes it possible to assert that war ruins form a fully fledged genre in photography
Davoine, Charles. "Recherches sur les ruines dans le monde romain : gestion et perception des bâtiments détruits dans la cité romaine (Ier siècle av. J.-C. – IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080097.
Full text: Partially destroyed buildings, the remains of which persist in time, ruins were part of the reality of Ancient Rome. This research aims at investigating the way the populations of the Empire, the local magistrates or the Roman central power perceived and managed dilapidated buildings as well as the piles of debris resulting from destructions. This study will focus on the everyday life of cities faced with the dilapidation of buildings as well as with exceptional devastations caused by catastrophes, from the Augustinian age to the end of the fourth century A.D. Through a thorough study of literary, legal and epigraphic sources, the purpose is to analyze how ruins were dealt with, taking into account the rules and norms which applied to them, as well as the mental representations which enabled their understanding. We shall demonstrate that ruins have no place in the city. Demolitions should always be avoided, and dilapidated building should be restored. Any aesthetic aspect of the ruins, or their use as places of memory, are absent from Latin texts. On the contrary, dilapidated buildings and destroyed cities are associated with death and unsightliness and reflect a troubled era. Ruins constitute a counter-model which enables the revelation, by contrast, of an ideal architecture which contributes to the ornamentation of the city and to the elaboration of the Golden Age announced by the Emperor
Relats, Montserrat Félix. "Les fouilles françaises de Médamoud : synthèse historique et archéologique d’un temple thébain." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040136.
Full textMedamud’s French excavations took place between 1924 and 1939 under the supervision of F. Bisson de la Roque (between 1924 and 1932) and of CL. Robichon (between 1933 and 1939). They excavated numerous monuments which spread from the XIe dynasty to the Byzantine period although there is no global overview of the history of the site. It was necessary to re-establish the discovery’s context of all of this information as the corpus of documents was extensive but heterogeneous. As the two excavation stages were unequally published, studying the archives allowed us to establish how the field actions took place, its methods and results. After having summarized the excavations’ history and offered the uncovered vestiges a new dating, we analysed the temple’s condition since its founding. In this way, the existence of the « temple primitif » has been proven even though we modified its plan and widely qualified A. Varille’s theories regarding its cult uses. Senwosret III rebuilt the temple, which was modified by Thutmose III afterwards. Thanks to a new study of the masonry, we re-examined the traditional assumption, which supposed successive destruction of the building. Instead, we believe that parts of the Middle Kingdom’s temple and of the New Kingdom’s were included by the Ptolemies in their own architectural plans. Regarding Montu the god of Medamud, he is presented as the ultimate Theban god through the site’s documentation. Most of the iconography wasn’t dedicated to the war glorification of the deity but rather to royal legitimisation and ancestor worship among which Senwosret III occupies a prominent place
Habib, André. "Le temps décomposé : cinéma et imaginaire de la ruine." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6641.
Full textTurcot, François. "Itinéraire et mémoire des lieux : l'espace visuel, mélancolique et historique dans Les anneaux de Saturne de W.G. Sebald." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3350/1/M9666.pdf.
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