Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la Restauration britannique'
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Lemée, Emmanuel. "Devenir prince : James Stuart, réseaux européens et ambitions britanniques (1660-1685)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL097.
Full textThis thesis studies the political and social function of the brother to an early modern European King through the case study of James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany, brother to Charles II of England. A multifaceted prince, he had to reinvent himself and evolve to overcome multiple crises while staying the king’s loyal second. He did so using his own experience and personal preferences, gradually shaping the function of brother to the King to mirror his identity. The Stuart brothers shared the Crown’s burden: Charles ruled England, the political and economic heart of the British Isles, while James managed the geographical and social fringes of the realm, ensuring their fidelity to the Crown. He did so by becoming gradually the main patron in the British Isles and the cornerstone of English diplomacy. By the end of the 1670’s, he was overseeing the essential part of the negotiations with the Catholic powers in Europe, while managing most of the appointments in the King’s army and the Royal Navy. His function, while informal, made him one of the main promoters of war and peace alike. This enabled him not only to keep his position at court, despite growing oppositions, but also to become increasingly powerful and irreplaceable. In doing so, he helped gradually integrate the British fringes, speeding up the unification of England, Scotland, and Ireland. This princely role, which was meant to broadcast an attractive public image, instead made James Stuart appear to the English population as a warlike, corrupted, and ominous prince, thus creating the black legend attached to him
Nguyên-Duy, Iris. "La souveraineté du Parlement britannique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010275.
Full textLagoutte, Christine. "L' intermédiation bancaire : le cas britannique." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100006.
Full textBoulet, Katie. "COMMERCE DU THÉ SINO-BRITANNIQUE (1784-1850): LA CHUTE DU MONOPOLE CHINOIS." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26056/26056.pdf.
Full textPerrot, Véronique. "Le cercle de la "Revue britannique" (1825-1901) : histoire d'une revue." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0010.
Full textSoussi, Tassadit Hadji. "L'Egypte sous domination britannique (1922-1956)." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30013.
Full text1922 : egypt's independence has just been proclaimed. But it is an independence de jure and not de facto. It will indeed take some thirty-four years more to the egyptians to oust the british from egypt, which has been occupied since 1882. This research work is an analysis of the anglo-egyptian relations during the period starting from the proclamation of the independence until the complete withdrawal of the british troops in 1956. - how will britain, after 1922, keep on having a great effet on egypt's affair? - what are the various stages of the egyptian nationalism which will lead the country to complete emancipation? - what are the consequential effects caused by the british presence on egypt's home and foreign policy
Kirouac, Marie-Eve. "La garnison britannique à Québec, 1839-1871 : Étude des rapports sociaux entre militaires et civils." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28221/28221.pdf.
Full textCalloc'h, Ghislaine. "La composante maritime de la stratégie britannique : 1945-1990." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030164.
Full textFor a long time the royal navy was at the heart of the british military strategy. In the years following the second world war successive british governments redefined priorities concerning the security of britain and the protection of the interests of the country. New post-war geopolitical facts pushed the navy to the background : the cold war made britain give her priority to the acquisition of nuclear armement, to the royal air force and to the presence of ground troops in europe. The process of decolonization took away the world role that britain had had until then and contributed to the decline of the royal navy. Other factors also made the navy less important : defence spending was reduced because of the recurrent weakness of the british economy. The phases in the decline of the navy correspond to turning points in british politics : the british decision to join europe in the 1960s and the choice of the continental strategy at the beginning of the 1980s. The consequences of the decline can be found in the regrouping of naval units in the northatlantic theatre of operations and in reduced capabilities
Ruivo, Céline. "Le Technicolor trichrome : histoire d'un procédé et enjeux de sa restauration." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA022.
Full textThe Technicolor Company has celebrated its hundredyears of existence, since it was born in November 1915.Technicolor was, at first, a two-color natural color processthat has been modified three times before becoming a threecolorprocess, also known as the process number four.The three-color process was revolutionary since it impliedthe construction of a three-strip camera, which separated theprimary colors red, blue and green with three negatives. Thelaboratory created also dye transfer printing, a technic thatwas able to create projection prints with visual qualitiesequivalent to lithography. Consequently, the dyes of theTechnicolor prints haven’t fade throughout the years. Inaddition, the three-color equipment included a newworkflow during the film shooting. The crew working onthe film set, used to black and white shooting, had to betrained to work with this medium. Technicolor created aswell the color consulting in order to help the crew tomanage better the color composition.This dissertation is an in depth analysis of the historicaland technical issues of the three-color Technicolor processand interrogates the technical devices that have been used torestore the films. In this way, different questions about theprocedures of restoration of the films, shot between 1932and 1955, are addressed throughout the study. Due to theobsolete status of the three color Technicolor process, thequestion of its reproduction can be problematic. This is thefirst thorough study, written in French, dedicated to thethree-color Technicolor process with an opening to theimportance of restoring the original colors of a film
Debofle, Pierre. "La politique d'urbanisme de la ville de Paris sous la Restauration." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040172.
Full textDuring the 19th century, Haussmann was not the only man who transformed Paris and changed deeply the aspect of the French capital. Before him, indeed, several public works were realized during the reigns of king Louis XVIII and king Charles X. These public works, however, were often decided and undertaken by napoleon and his government and unfinished when he was obliged to abdicate. Such is the subject of this thesis, consisting of three parts: the first part is a description of Paris between 1814 and 1830, and of all the problems of a great city. The second part examines the conditions of city-planning: conceptions, institutions, rules and laws, financing, building sites and materials. The third part makes a survey of achieved public works with a special place for private initiatives. Documents and records, lists of alinements of streets and new roads, maps and illustrations, and a general index complete the text
Saliba, Fabrice. "Les politiques de recrutement militaire britannique et française (1920-1939)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30029.
Full textMilitary recruiting policies determines the manpower owed to the army. Studying British and French army recruitment is not only a military history work. British and French traditions in this subject are very different. In United Kingdom, the army is constituted by voluntaries, professionals. In France, military manpower is mainly recruited by compulsory service. Otherwise, problems about military recruitment are closely linked with the State structures; thus it's possible to study on institutional, social and political indeed even diplomatic issues. Decisions about personnel, not only reflect the dominant tendency of the military policy of a State, but come within the more general scope linked with international relationships. Then, regulations determine partly the role given by the executive power to the army. The subject raises a lot of questions: Why France considered conscription as an essential point of her defence between the wars, while Britain thought that compulsory military service was impossible to implement in peacetime? Moreover, is military recruitment a consequence of the military policy, or is the manpower system influencing the military doctrine?
Costambeys, Raphaël. "New Generation Poetry : Représentations de la postmodernité dans l'écriture poétique britannique contemporaine." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2045.
Full textFrappat, Marie. "L'invention de la restauration des films." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA149.
Full textThe word “restoration” has not always been applied to film. This Ph.D. traces back the origins of that notion and the evolution of curatorial practices dealing with old films, starting with the first critic and historiographic rehabilitation campaigns in the 1920ies and ending when the word “restoration” is commonly accepted in the 1980ies at the time of the celebration of the ninetieth birthday of cinema. These practices – repairing, renovating, duplicating, preserving, compiling, reediting, creating sound versions, reconstituting, reconstructing – rely on two contradictory urges: a quest for the original, and a necessary adaptation to a new cultural and technological background. Both local and international, these practices stand at the crossing between numerous types of discourses (such as institutional, political, critical discourses) and they are due to different kinds of people (technicians, archivists, curators, producers, distributors, film directors, historians, and in later days film restorers). Technical as well as editorial, these practices are at the heart of film history. Film restoration may be the last step in the legitimizing process of cinema as an art form. It produces works of art that aim to be protected and materially reinterpreted so that they can be presented to a new audience
Ravaud, Elisabeth. "La radiographie des peintures : apport en histoire de l'art, en histoire des techniques et en conservation-restauration." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010513.
Full textKnop, Ulrich. "Histoire de la restauration du choeur de la cathédrale Saint-Étienne d'Auxerre." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11244194.
Full textBédard, Richard. "Les finances de Paris sous la Restauration : une analyse quantitative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20988.
Full textEche, Antoine. "Le Récit de voyage britannique en France : 1688-1789 : images et procédés d'écriture." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2024.
Full textMartin, Catherine. "La peinture d'histoire sous la Restauration (1814-1830) en France." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30051.
Full textIn France, as far back as the XVIIth century, the historical painting stands at the top of pictural styles, as codified by the Academy. Privileged by the succeeding monarchs and regimes, it embraces both art history and politics. It means prestige, magnificence and superiority for whom approaches or underwrites it. The question can be asked whether the French revolution in 1789 marks the turning point of its development and an underlying classical theory. The breach with the monarchy adds a new relationship with history and the appearance of often short new government forms. Jacques Louis David (1748-1825), the neoclassicism Master, remains the supreme reference in Historical painting along with Raphae͏̈l and Poussin, even after 1815. Is there, then, a possibility of keeping up the level of the French school? Are there other solutions apart from the classical model or the new romantic reclaiming? From the aesthetics point of view, can Historical painting be reduced to rivalry betweeen two factions? This also brings about some questions regarding methods
Cavalié, Elsa. "Réécrire l’Angleterre (1900-1945) dans la littérature britannique contemporaine." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20113.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the rewritings of Edwardian & Georgian England in contemporary fiction, with a specific focus on J. L. Carr's A Month in the Country, Ian McEwan's Atonement, Julian Barnes's Arthur and George and Pat Barker's Regeneration Trilogy (Regeneration, The Eye in the Door and The Ghost Road). When choosing to go back to England's archetypal places, such as the English pastoral landscape and the “South Country”, “retro-Edwardian” novels question these territories' legitimacy and the ‘origin' of Englishness. Similarly, the English country houses are sometimes perceived as mazes in which their inhabitants get lost when trying to have one last look through their windows. Moreover, the concept of “community” is questioned, through its relationship to the Strange/Familiar dichotomy, in novels that are sometimes written “from the margins”. Gentlemanliness, its definition and ethos are then destabilized and the repression of feelings evoked. Still, regeneration is always deemed possible, whether it be thanks to the “talking cure” or artistic development. Furthermore, novels revisiting Georgian and Edwardian England are strongly metafictional, reflecting on the writing of History where fact and fiction are intermingled in order to create a dialogic relationship with the English literary tradition. Then “rewriting the past” is considered as an ethical enterprise where literature may reconcile such apparently contrasted concepts as postmodernism and humanism
Gilbert, Marie-Christine. "L’antifédéralisme dans les colonies de l’Amérique du Nord britannique (1763–1867) : Analyse contextuelle d’un discours invisible." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32508.
Full textAvril, Emmanuelle. "Ethnographie des congrès politiques : le cas du congrès annuel du parti travailliste britannique." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030029.
Full textThe aim of this research is to understand the process by which the identity of the labour party is being constructed during its annual conference (1992, 1993 and 1994 conferences), the "political party" being defined as the product of the interaction of its members on whom the resulting entity in turn has an effect. This analysis concentrates on the participants who are involved in the construction of the reality of the conference, and is based on a variety of research tools : from the traditional tools of political science (interviews and questionnaires) to those of ethnography (participant observation). The annual conference, which, according to the party constitution, is the sovereign body of the labour party, also acquires a very strong ritual dimension because of it is an annual event. The aim is to understand how the diversity of representations contributes to the construction of this social entity known as the labour party, which is simultaneously a group interacting with other groups and the place where different agents interact with one another
Barrier, Virginie. "De l'Empire britannique au Commonwealth des Nations : le sens de la question de Rhodésie." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040039.
Full textThe Rhodesian Crisis was characterised for more than seventy years by ambiguous relations between the mother country and one of her colonies. Put into historical perspective it shows that the issue was marked by the nature and evolution of the British imperial idea. Rhodesia was a 'non-typical' colony. Since London considered Rhodesia as a Dominion, the Rhodesian Government was able to institute a political system based on racial segregation. At the same time, the interests of natives in the administration of the Colonies had become the core of the imperial idea. The institutionalisation of the Commonwealth of Nations was affected by Rhodesia's inability to carry out a post-colonial transition, as it was torn between white nationalism and imperial decolonisation
Agrebi, Mohamed. "Les effets de la politique britannique en Palestine de 1914 à 1947." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040019.
Full textEngland had in a large part determined the future of Palestine from 1914 to 1947 and caused the Israeli-Arab conflict. Seen as a strategic stake of great importance, this small part of the Ottoman Empire had been claimed since the nineteenth century by European powers. To win the war and substitute for the Turkish domination, England had promised Palestine to the Zionists and to the Arabs. But once the war was over, she realized that the two aspirations were irreconcilable. During the first fifteen years of the mandate, London had carried out a pro-Zionist policy by encouraging Jewish immigration and colonization. This caused the transfiguration of the country and Arab hostility not only in Palestine but in the whole Middle East. When Germany became a real threat to British interests, particularly in Egypt, London had to reconsider her policy and to adopt a pro-Arab attitude. This time, the Zionist opposition was more aggressive. Thus, in less than thirty years, Great Britain had become the enemy of the Arabs and of the Zionists. Weakened by war, and depending in a part on the United States, she failed to reconcile the two communities and withdrew, leaving Palestine in a state of war
Lagae, Denis. "Circularités dans la comédie de la Restauration anglaise : (1660-1700)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040196.
Full textThis thesis views several Restoration comedies in terms of circularity. The circular motif takes on numerous shapes, interweaving the dramatic, the thematic and the linguistic. Through the study of various shifts between exterior and interior, inclusion and exclusion (within / without) connected with repetition (wit), the fundamental concept of recurrence obtains. The theme of vanity, implying a centrifugal and centripetal movement within one person, reads as a paradigm of a larger pattern at work in these plays. Similar movements marking the relationships between the characters on stage are akin to the shifts in perception required from the audience. The study of those superimposed types of circularities reveals the ironic complexities of Restoration drama
Legrand, Amélie. "Les romancières sous la Restauration : réception, construction des identités de genre, histoire du roman." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040195.
Full textFrom the end of the XVIIIth century, women had access to reading and writing on a much broader scale, and they began to take over the public scene, which was until then mainly reserved to men. Under the Restoration particularly, the number of women novelists and their works increased. However, few of these women who were very successful in their time are known nowadays. Their production is associated to a sentimental novel considered a feminine subgenre, less noteworthy than the realist novel which appeared around 1930. The present work offers to reconstruct the literary field of the Restoration era in order to question this representation. This consists first in observing how women novelists are received, at a time when the government tries to reassert a traditional division of gender roles and identities, in order to give France a new stability after the sociohistorical upheavals resulting from the French Revolution. Understanding the historical background of the literary field will then enable us to understand the determinations hanging over the ethos of women novelists and their aesthetic strategy. In the light of their theoretical positioning, the analysis of their works will finally be aimed at reevaluating to what extent they contributed to the constitution of the history of the novel, and measuring, within this history, the influence of gender relations
Rousseau, David. "Découverte et mise en valeur des villas romaines des provinces occidentales de l'Empire : les sites antiques d'Europe et d'Afrique ouverts au public de la fin du XVIIIe au début du XXIe siècle." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010523.
Full textChristodoulidou, Louisa. "Contribution à l'étude du parcours poétique à Chypre : 1878-1964 : la question de la restauration nationale : mythe ou réalité ?" Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040023.
Full textIn this thesis it is attempted to present how the use of the purist language expresses the classical ideology thus, proving the continuation of the hellenic course; on the other hand, the demotic language also serves as vehicle for promoting the national struggle. We are going to examine how the Cypriots' feeling of being in bondage, as well as their dedication to the Greek identity which is indicated through some major events are expressed in the Great Idea. Moreover, it is essential to illustrate the role of the myth as, in order to revive history and its heroes, the poets ressurect legendary characters either with the aim of outflanking the obstacle of censorship. Following a survey of cypriot poetry as this arised from the Struggles of 55-59, we are going to discuss how the union, as a historic reality was transformed into a pivot of Cypriot poetry. The majority of the poets never cease to believe in it, even after the painful disappointment of the Treaties of Zurich
Lacau, St Guily Camille. "Une histoire contrariée du bergsonisme en Espagne [1889 - années 1920]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030116.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century, Europe witnessed a revival of neo-thomist metaphysics, championed by Henri Bergson, over positivism. Spain, under the restored Bourbon monarchy, resisted the trend. Spanish intellectuels were split between neo-thomist conservatives and reformers increasingly attracted notably by scientific psychology, making dialogue with Bergsonism impossible in practice during this period. Only Leopoldo Alas endeavored to spread the "new philosophy" in his home country. After this rejection of bergsonism in its early decades, the modernist theological crisis of 1907 precipitated its arrival in the Iberian preninsula. Paradoxically, the first actors of Bergsonian philosophy were its Catholic opponents, whose religious opposition was complemented by political opposition to all that Bergson symbolised; this was particularly flagrant during his diplomatic visit to Madrid during the 1st world war in 1916. In parallel, those reformers, with a pedagogical bent, who had created in 1876 the Institución Libre de Enseñanza, were discovering the Bergson conceptual framework that they incorporated progressively between 1900 and 1920 into their new psycho-pedagogical science. However the real motor of this metaphysical renaissance were the Symbolist poets, called "Modernists" in Spain, followed by avant-garde aesthetes. It is these groups who gave bergsonism an organic [meta-]physical reality and it was only in the years after 1910, did Spanish philosophers per se accept, not without difficulty, the tenets of bergsonism
Dion, Amélie. "Les terrace houses dans la ville de Québec ou l'implantation d'un type résidentiel urbain britannique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26718/26718.pdf.
Full textWu, Christina Jialin. "La jeunesse en mouvement : scouts et guides en Malaisie britannique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0044.
Full textInitially conceived in England to toughen and to prepare British youths for their roles as 'bricks in the wall of Empire', Scouting and Guiding were instruments of colonialism. Yet both movements quickly expanded beyond the metropole anc into the colonies, where they thrived and flourished on a global scale, enjoying immense popularity amongst indigenous youths. Indeed, in Malaya, both youth movements outlasted colonialism. Both continue to be popular in the post-colonial era, as the newly independent states of Malaysia and Singapore have also re-appropriated the movements for their own nationalistic agendas of'social engineering' and 'nation-building'. Why is this so ? Is this an example of the effects of 'soft power', whereby Scouting and Guiding effectively served impérial agendas as a cultural heavyweight in post-colonial Southeast Asia ? Situated within current historical concerns of gender and childhood in colonialism, this thesis addresses these questions and seeks to contribute towards on-going debates in imperial history by emerging with a deeper understanding of imperia youth movements as a historical and global phenomena in its colonial past and post-colonial present
Markovits, Claude. "Les hommes d'affaires indiens et le mouvement nationaliste de 1931 a 1947." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040324.
Full textThis work is about a little-studied aspect of the history of india's independence movement, that is the relationship between the indigenous business community and the nationalist movement during the last phase of the british raj (1931-1947). In the first part, which is devoted to general aspects, the development of india's business community since pre-colonial times up to 1930 is rapidly presented and its relationship to politics surveyed. The closing chapter in this first part is a general analysis of the country's economic performance between 1930 and 1947 and of government policy. The second part is a detailed study, in a chronological order, of the political attitude of businessmen during the period which saw the gradual rise to dominance of the congress party in india's political life and ended with the country's independence. The study is organized around a few key-events: the civil disobedience movement of 1930-34, the congress provincial governments of 1937-39, the "quit india" movement of 1942 and lastly independence. In a third part two more specific aspects are explored: the role played by the business world in the genesis of india's planning strategy, and the attitude of muslim businessmen in relation to the birth of pakistan. The general conclusion is that the correlation between the victory of nationalism and the existence of a dynamic indigenous entrepreneurial class is fairly weak. In the appendix statistical data as well as biographical notices are presented
Bélanger, Andrée. "ÉVOLUTION DU CHEPTEL ÉQUIN ET DE LA CULTURE ÉQUESTRE DANS LA VALLÉE DU SAINT-LAURENT SOUS L'INFLUENCE BRITANNIQUE, 1760-1850." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27949/27949.pdf.
Full textKirouac, Marie-Ève. "La garnison britannique à Québec, 1839-1871 : étude des rapports sociaux entre militaires et civils." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22830.
Full textJaïdi, Amel. "La Grande-Bretagne en Palestine, 1917-1939 : entre pragmatisme et messianisme." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040076.
Full textLammers, Philipp. "Dans le sillage de l'histoire. Stendhal et le travail des mémoires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL003.
Full textThe reception of the Memoirs is of great significance in the poetics of contemporary history that Stendhal puts into practice in his writing, placed "in the rearguard of history" in more than one respect: after the end of the great historical events during Revolution and the reign of Napoleon, the writer offers a particular view of history. His narratives are situated in the wake of other narratives, historical and biographical, which give his work a critical depth.Memoirs are a contemporary ideal of (subjective) narrative, which both historians and writers draw on. Stendhal's work is in its various parts a work on contemporary history and on memoirs. In this respect, the reception of memoirs, the way in which Stendhal treats historical testimony and authorship, and the contemporary poetics of the novel are of major significance for understanding Stendhal's work.The first part situates into context Stendhal's essential place in the landscape of the memorialist genre of the 1820s and 1830s, when the enthusiasm for the genre was strong. A survey of the reception and criticism of the Memoirs in Stendhal's contributions to the English press provides categories for further analysis of Stendhal's narrative practice.The second part looks at Stendhal's biographical and autobiographical production in comparison with the post-revolutionary and Bonapartist memoirs. The fact that Napoleon's "narrative" legacy has not only political, but also poetic and aesthetic significance is an important starting point for the analysis.The third part addresses the question of how Stendhal's novel, especially The Red and the Black, presents itself as a new biographical form, developed after the collapse of the revolutionary and Napoleonic order. Exemplary and detailed analyses examine the Memoirs from the 17th to the 19th century as models that Stendhal's novel critically integrates
Mukdad, Anas. "Histoire de la recherche archéologique à Busrà (Syrie)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010520.
Full textCocaign, Elen. "" Knowledge in Power " ? : la gauche britannique et le livre (1918 - début des années 1950)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010592.
Full textIn 1918, a new Representation of the People Act radically enlarged the British electorate, placing the working classes at the very heart of Britain’s political system. These populations seemed particularly prone to casting their vote leftwards, thus helping the Labour Party take power since, from its foundation at the beginning of the 20th century, it intended to become their main representative. Nonetheless, during the interwar period, the Conservative Party dominated British politics. This forced the Left to reevaluate the strategies it had developed regarding the dissemination of its ideas: processes of mediation and media exposure were necessary for those to be made accessible. Therefore, the various parties, groups and para-political organizations that formed the British Left invested the cultural field. The production and diffusion of political books became one of their priorities: the British school system and overall access to knowledge were being democratized and, according to the book trade, a “New Reading Public” was slowly emerging and progressively defining its relationship to books and to reading. From 1918 to the early 1950s, left-wing publishers and booksellers were thus seen as key players in the battle of ideas. While some of them remained attached to traditional editorial models, established in the 18th and 19th century, others intended to turn the book into a mass medium. The latter, inspired by mass culture standards, had to articulate political and economic logics. The institutionalization of the production and diffusion of left-wing books had ambivalent effects on their reception and, more generally, on the reception of left-wing ideas
Louvier, Patrick. "La puissance navale et militaire britannique en Méditerranée (1840-1871)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040087.
Full textPerron, Mathieu. "Le « Parlement du peuple » : enjeux politiques et sociaux des tavernes, auberges et coffeehouses du district de Québec (1759-1775)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/163.
Full textDeschamps, Simon. "Franc-maçonnerie et pouvoir colonial dans l'Inde britannique (1730-1921)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30038.
Full textIn 1730, the masonic network reached Bengal as a first lodge was opened for and by the officials of the East India Company. From there, colonial lodges spawned to the point where in the space of a decade, British freemasonry had reached an international dimension. Its universalist ideology aimed at promoting a true brotherhood of Man. But when the first lodges were constituted in the British Empire, they became a vehicle for British imperialism, which was founded on the alleged 'superiority' of the colonizer. This obvious contradiction between freemasonry’s universalist rhetoric and its contribution to British imperialism raises several questions. How did freemasonry reach British India and how did it spread? Was it open to the initiation of natives? Where did it stand exactly as regards British imperialism? And more importantly, how was freemasonry able to negotiate the tension which emerged from the obvious contradiction between its universalist and egalitarian ideals and the support it lent to British imperialism? So many questions this thesis seeks to answer. Colonial India, based on its complex mode of governance and the great diversity of its native populations, is a fertile ground on which to study the interactions between freemasonry and colonial power. This thesis attempts to offer new insights into the workings of freemasonry together with a different approach to British imperialism
Malservisi, Franca. "La restauration architecturale en France : deux siècles de pratique ordinaire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS019S.
Full textThe history of architectural restoration is an area of history that so far has been studied only occasionally. This research project proposes to establish a history of restoration through the changes in practice in order to formulate hypotheses based on material transformations caused by restoration work. Our project includes seven case studies of monuments classified as Historic Monuments for which successive restorations have been studied on the basis of their classification until the 1980s. The monuments selected are buildings of small dimensions. This choice of examples enabled us to focus our attention on less studied buildings. These buildings reveal different aspects of restoration methods in a much clearer fashion than "great landmarks". The analysis of restoration work mainly covers two aspects. The first aspect, a more technical one, deals with the understanding and critical evaluation of restoration projects and their implementation. The second aspect is the point of view of the history of architecture, which makes it possible to describe the esthetic phenomenon, the meaning of changes, and their impact on the perception of a work of architecture. This study includes a chronological presentation of the different restoration projects studied, and then the recurrent problems are discussed in a transversal way. This research enabled us to highlight the strong continuity in the approach to the preservation and restoration of historic buildings and to shed light on the specific areas in which the changes in architectural design as well as cultural changes led to changes in restoration practices
Trech, Caroline. "L'identité Britannique dans les films Bristish-Asian de 1997-2007." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914627.
Full textLiebermann, Guido Ariel. "Histoire de la psychanalyse en Israël : des origines et de l'essor de la psychanalyse en palestine britannique (1918-1948)." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070030.
Full textSeeking the roots of the freudian mouvement in the british palestine since 1918, the author of this research try to discover the ways that freud's ideas circulated in this country, as well to examine the conditions allowing the establishment of the psychoanalytic practise before the foundation of the israël state, in 1948. He show how the freud's ideas brought to the country by these immigrant, who escape the antisemitism in centrale and eastern europe, arrived to palestine with a strong determination to build a modern hebreu culture based on seculiar and universal values, that, in their opinion, the freudian theory promote them. When the first periode of the british mandat doesnt offer to the austrian psychoanalyst dorian feigenbaum, the necessary conditions to introduce the psychonalysis in palestine, between 1921- 1924, on the contrary, these conditions were effectively present when max eitingon, mosche wulff and other freudians immigrated to the holy land after the outbreak of the nazis persecutions in europe since 1933. Then, the institutionnalisation of the psychonalysis in palestine was possible, when the first psychoanalysis society in the country and the two psychoanalytic institutes were founded : one in jerusalem and another in tel-aviv. Both gmng to their candidates training conditions and a freudien teaching, and participate to the promotion of the psychoanalysis in other fields, specially in the approach the immigrant childrens and help them to overcome their suffering and troubles in their new country
Simonnet, Stéphane. "Des marins français libres dans l'armée britannique : le Commando Kieffer : Histoire, mémoire et représentations de 1940 à nos jours." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1600.
Full textOn June 6, 1944, 177 men commanded by Philippe Kieffer take up in Normandy in the UK sector Sword. The "Kieffer Commando" is this day the only French unit engaged in the landing ground of Overlord. Condemned to be in the collective memory as the "French D-Day," Kieffer's men saw their history and memory of their work widely amputees, forgotten or distorted since summer 1944. The objective of this thesis is primarily to restore the true history of the Kieffer Commando, since the formation of the unit in 1942 until its dissolution in July 1945 by returning to those times before and losers in the after June 6: the raids started in 1942 and 1943, and the campaigns of Holland and Germany during the fall of 1944 and the first months of 1945, the use of the free French unit in the general strategy of the Allies between 1942 and 1945, constituting the core of this work. Much is then made to the personality of the chef, Philippe Kieffer, but especially to his 176 men who accompany him on June 6, through a study to outline the contours of these sociological sailors of the Free France engaged in the British Army. A final section then looks at the different representations of the "Kieffer Commando" and the role played during the war, thus measuring its proper place in our collective memories, that of France such as the Free French Navy from 1944 to May 2008, date of creation of a new "Kieffer Commando"
Mortier, Elisabeth. "Les territoires de l’eau en Palestine rurale : une histoire environnementale, sociale et politique durant la domination britannique (1917-1947)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL056.
Full textThis PhD research proposes, through diversified approaches, an original history of the water territories of rural Palestine under British rule. After they arrived in Palestine in 1917, the British introduced a new form of government in this former Ottoman province with the establishment of a civil administration in the summer of 1920, followed by the Mandate entrusted by the League of Nations from 1922 to 1948. In this new colonial context, three different political projects overlapped, interacted, and confronted each other: the Arab population, the Zionists' and the British administrators. Based on corpus of primary sources in English and modern Hebrew, mainly located in Jerusalem, Oxford, and London, this research questions the processes of appropriation of water resources, the modes of transformation of these uses, and its distribution in Palestine; a country characterized by a very unequal distribution of rainwater, surface water, and groundwater. During British rule, the agricultural uses of water increased and this resource progressively became a key element of the economic development capacities of Palestine. By crossing the history of water knowledge and uses with the history of its legal, technical, political, and territorial control, this research shows how water's major environmental, social, and political stakes gradually emerged during the Mandate, and how British administrators, Zionist organizations and Arabs took the measure of them
Gautier, Jean-Paul. "Un mouvement royaliste sous la Cinquième République : la Restauration Nationale, 1958-1993." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081297.
Full textFounded in 1955, the national restoration claimed to be heir to the political thought of charles maurras, that of the former action francaise as well as that of integral nationalism. Despite its small membership and its divisions, it nonetheless represented the chief ideological and militant component of the royalist galaxy under the 5th republic. While the nat'1 rest. Played a limited yet significant role during such events as the algerian war or european construction converging or diverging with other far-right parties along wich france's national right, on the whole its combat resulted in a series of failures. This is particularly witnessed when it comes to its main objective i. E. The disappearance of the republic and the return of the monarchy, an antiparlementarian, decentralized, traditional monarchy whose heir belonged to the orleans house. Its failure was both political and organizational. Its crises mainly stemmed from the thwarting of any attempt to update political doctrine and defending obsessive "maurrassianism" on the part of the nat'1 rest's leadership
Roynier, Céline. "Le problème de la liberté dans le constitutionnalisme britannique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020090.
Full textMany are the signs revealing a certain difficulty with liberty or freedom in british constitutionalism. The relative failure of the Human Rights Act 1998 in terms of efficiency , the never-ending debate about the enactment of a british declaration of rights and the numerous sanctions taken by the ECHR against the UK, can be considered as symptoms of this problem. How, then, is it possible to explain the overwhelming role of the UK in the adoption of the ECHR in the 1950’s and this resistance of the UK towards the European Convention ? Our aim, in this work, is to provide an explanation which would be based on the study of the early modern common law tradition that is mainly (but not exclusively) the parliamentary Doctrine of the Seventeenth Century. We think that this doctrine or discourse established the english conception of liberty and considered this latter as originating in the common law. We suggest that liberty was and is thought as a permanent redefinition of the law itself (the common law) and that this idea gave birth to Public Law exactly at the same time. First of all, the above-mentioned problem of liberty – which appeared in America and France as well – arose in a particular way in England. Rather than focusing on power and its legitimacy, english state lawyers concentrated their work on the marks of a law which could be acceptable for all. This reflexion led to successive waves of politisation of the law itself but did not enable the apparition of a people which would be the source of both law and power. The first wave of politisation established that common law was the law common to all (Part 1). The second wave deepened the first one and enabled the common law to be « the law of liberty » by linking the language of the common law with the individual, through constitutional morality (Part 2)
Girard, Anne-France. "Vie municipale à Aix-en-Provence sous la Restauration et la Monarchie de Juillet (1815-1848)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32051.
Full textThe local authorities had three main fields of action. On the one hand, they had to maintain the town order, in particular town police and road system (public health , the light. . . ). They checked the appliance of higther authorities, for instance in the military field. On the other hand, the local authorities did one's utmost to develop cultur and scholastic world. All this became the masterpiece of aix : the university of the french language settled in aix and theatchers's training schools were created. Two museum were opened to the inhabitants. Then again, the local authorities had some powers in economical, social and financial fields. Aix dit not realy develop its industries, but put some efforts on the social aspects, for instance when the epidemic of cholera spread in 1835. The local authorities had a certain amount of power, but they were submitted to the approval of prefect and they had to follow the hierarchical order
Aubé, Jean-Paul. "Propriétaires et rentiers à Toul, de la Révolution à la fin de la Restauration : 1789-1830." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21028.
Full textIn 1789, the church was the most important property owner in Toul with the highest private income. It possessed a third of the houses and two-thirds of the land of the Episcopal city. Outside of the town, possessions were six times bigger in area. But in 1830, Toul had lost almost all of its clergy and its property. Due to the sales of "national property", two or three residents of Toul out of ten were able to become property owners. In 1789 the latter represented only four out of ten. Therefore, the richest owned most of the land. But in 1820, more than three quarters of the land owners owned less than one hectare. In 1824 as in 1789, only few people lived by private means: mainly women on their own or retired people. On the whole, one taxpayer out of ten had a private income. Land rents were of significant importance in this small town where one third of its population lived from agricultural based activities. Vineyards represented the most important property and in 1829 accounted for a third of the landowners. Toul underwent a great break with its past when after the revolution the Episcopal headquarters, seminaries, two chapterhouses, six abbeys and convents disappeared as well as its wealth. Property therefore became more freely available. On the other hand, the daily lives of owners between 1789 to 1830 did not noticeably change. For the average citizen of Toul, with his life linked closely to the land, life and his daily routine in an urban setting remained predominantly medieval within the Vauban ramparts. The rich, who lived in church buildings, devoured by jealousy tore each other apart. Despite the fact that in 1830 Toul was a "sous-prefecture", had a garrison and many people on the move, it was still declining as in 1789
Laoukili, Montaser. "Le massif de Zerhoun au Maroc : Histoire, Archéologie et Paysage Culturel." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES058.
Full textThis work attempts to answer a problematic of historical and land use planning. Social groups of various ethnic origins have settled in the Zerhoun massif in Morocco, on different periods. It is attested on the local substratum that before the arrival of Islam, flows of Berbers Arabs and Andalusian have succeeded. The site of Zerhoun, played since antiquity, a leitmotif role in the political and social history of ancient Morocco, whose Volubilis was the capital or the largest city of Mauretania Tingitana, and it continued to play its role after the Islamization of the country. With an antediluvian history, the Zerhoun massif benefits of a rich and varied landscape; composed of archaeological, urban and architectural heritage characterizing the transition between the different antagonisms that marked the power seizure in Morocco. However, this heritage is at the mercy of an accelerated degradation process. It is attempted at this work to propose many approaches for the rehabilitation and management of the architectural heritage, and the urban and the landscape of Zerhoun, which is part of a global strategy of integrated development. The study of cultural landscapes, in particular those recognized as associative and scalable, incites us to seek the possibilities of an active rehabilitation. Thereby, this work is part of a cross disciplinary approach that associates History and land use planning