Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la psychanalyse'
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Rousseau, Dominique. "Histoire de la psychanalyse au Danemark." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080131.
Full textLacan’s teachings relied on Hegel with a repeated reference to Kierkegaard.Furthermore, the History of Psychoanalysis in Denmark starts with Kierkegaard’s work that serves as an introduction to analytical discourse.The second part, entitled Danish Psychoanalysis in the 20th century, opens with the analysis of the report written about the first psychoanalytical treatment ever carried out in Denmark. The treatment, placed in the socio-cultural context of the time, was administered by Sigurd Næsgaard (1883-1956) in the early 1930’s. The « negative transference» surrounding psychoanalysis in Denmark was in large part due to August Wimmer (1872-1937) who was a professor of psychiatry and a renowned physician in medical and legal institutions.We also examined various influences by the Danish analyst P.C. Petersen (1889-1976), Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957), and Oskar Pfister (1873-1956).In the 1950’s, Dr Thorkil Vanggaard (1910-1998) gave Danish psychoanalysis its « ego-psychology » orientation and finally earned the recognition of the Danish Psychoanalytical Society through the International Psykoanalytical Association.In the 1970’s there was renewed interest in psycholoanalysis in academia. Lacanian circles were formed, creating a reconnection to Kierkegaard’s work.The influence of psychoanalysis grew steadily until the end of the 20th century when many therapists were trained. Although no academic chair was ever established, countless academic bodies refer to psychoanalysis. In addition to « historical » psychoanalytical societies, new ones are emerging.How is Danish psychoanalysis doing in 2017? That is the question the third part of this thesis attempts to answer
Karvouni, Eleanna. "L’ordre dogmatique chez Pierre Legendre : droit, psychanalyse, histoire." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131032.
Full textIt’s in 1974 that the historian of law Pierre Legendre publishes The Love of the Censor, a work in which he proposes an original body of hermeneutics of law and institutions, based on history and psychoanalysis, that he names dogmaticanthropology. One will find here an interpretation of this dogmatic anthropology, which is in the heart of Pierre Legendre’s work. It considers law and the institutions of the western world as an order of a totemic kind, in the way of societies supposed to be primitive
Oliveira, Carmen Lucia Montechi Valladares de Roudinesco Élisabeth. "Histoire de la psychanalyse au Brésil : São Paulo (1920-1969) /." Paris : Torino : Budapest ; l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39944936f.
Full textChristopoulou, Vassiliki-Piyi. "La vérité en histoire et en psychanalyse : convergences et divergences." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070064.
Full textThe object of this dissertation lies at the intersection of Freudian psychoanalysis, epistemology of history and philosophy, with the assistance of philology. In particular, the present work is a tentative enquiry into the interaction of psychoanalysis with the epistemology of history, with regard to a presupposed "historical truth" which is necessary to define and clarify. The method adopted is based on the so-called loan of models, which gives a direction to the research, without posing an initial hypothesis having an axiomatic value. This way to proceed confers epistemological legitimacy to the problematic comparative study of two heterogeneous disciplines, which would otherwise be problematic. This work contains four parts. The first part traces the evolution of the relations between history and psychoanalysis. The second part considers the complexity of the concept of truth in philosophy and history. The third part discusses the same concept in psychoanalysis and the fourth part (historical and psychoanalytical truth) develops some paradigmatic questions and finally embraces the problem of the transmission of psychoanalysis itself, throughout its own history
Lobo, Ana Lúcia. "Temps, histoire et psychanalyse : dialogues entre Ranke, Droysen et Freud." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4004.
Full textThe map of the monasteries of Cluny in Aquitaine at the beginning of the 14th century states a small clunisienne presence. Nevertheless, the links between the abbey of Cluny and Aquitaine go back up to the origins of the monastery established in 910 by Guillaume Ist, duke of Aquitaine, who then trusts this new residence to monks coming from reforming Aquitains residences. Next, the first abbots of Cluny spread this reform onto Aquitain monasteries, according to the principle of co-abbatiat : they do not necessarily become the property of Cluny but, however, from the end of the 10th century, the abbot of Cluny exerts the right to inspect the abbatial elections there. The clunisienne presence in Aquitaine is essentially based on these reformed monasteries. The monasteries directly linked to the abbot of Cluny are scarce. This situation prevails until the middle of the 11th century. Then, under Hugues de Semur's abbatiat, Ecclesia Cluniacensis in Aquitaine comes to reality : therefore, a first network of reformed monasteries coexists with a second network of monasteries placed directly under the authority of the abbot of Cluny: the priories. In Aquitaine the reformed monasteries are still in majority. Under the successors of Hugues of Semur, the construction of the order of Cluny provokes inevitable tensions within the reformed monasteries which gradually break loose from their former religious family. Finally, in the 13th century the network of Cluny in Aquitaine is only composed of priories, ruling more or less important secondary networks, each of them having its own specificities but forming a homogeneous group in Aquitaine : the order of Cluny
Liebermann, Guido Ariel. "Histoire de la psychanalyse en Israël : des origines et de l'essor de la psychanalyse en palestine britannique (1918-1948)." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070030.
Full textSeeking the roots of the freudian mouvement in the british palestine since 1918, the author of this research try to discover the ways that freud's ideas circulated in this country, as well to examine the conditions allowing the establishment of the psychoanalytic practise before the foundation of the israël state, in 1948. He show how the freud's ideas brought to the country by these immigrant, who escape the antisemitism in centrale and eastern europe, arrived to palestine with a strong determination to build a modern hebreu culture based on seculiar and universal values, that, in their opinion, the freudian theory promote them. When the first periode of the british mandat doesnt offer to the austrian psychoanalyst dorian feigenbaum, the necessary conditions to introduce the psychonalysis in palestine, between 1921- 1924, on the contrary, these conditions were effectively present when max eitingon, mosche wulff and other freudians immigrated to the holy land after the outbreak of the nazis persecutions in europe since 1933. Then, the institutionnalisation of the psychonalysis in palestine was possible, when the first psychoanalysis society in the country and the two psychoanalytic institutes were founded : one in jerusalem and another in tel-aviv. Both gmng to their candidates training conditions and a freudien teaching, and participate to the promotion of the psychoanalysis in other fields, specially in the approach the immigrant childrens and help them to overcome their suffering and troubles in their new country
Spillane, Sheehan Helen. "La naissance de la psychanalyse en Irlande : la question religieuse." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131028.
Full textBensidoun, Bernard. "A propos de la naissance de la psychanalyse : quelques logiques pour la decouverte." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31248.
Full textIKIZ, TUNABOYLU TEVFIKA. "L'humour et la naissance de la psychanalyse en Turquie." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131030.
Full textThe aim of the research is to study the birth of psychoanalysis in turkey. The historical background of turkish psychiatry, from seljuk's to the turkish republic are examined. The characteristics of the turkish psychiatry, medical and traditional, show that psychoanalysis can not enter by medical ways. The research have been done about the culture. The manifestations of the turkish culture as the humoristique personalities; karagoz and nasreddine and the popular songs are analysed. In order to precise the position of the psychoanalysis in turkey, all the books and the articles are studied. The results show that nobody can be indifferent about the psychoanalysis and it may develop by french psychoanalytical tradition
BUFFARD, DEJOUR FRANCOISE. "La symbolique de l'argent : histoire anthropologique, psychanalytique et institutionnelle ; a propos du centre medico-psycho-pedagogique de rockefeller (lyon)." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M125.
Full textSturm, Sophie. "Le Choix d'objet homosexuel pour une femme,en liaison avec son histoire singulière et familiale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1PS05.
Full textBioy, Antoine. "La relation inter-individuelle en hypnose clinique et sa dynamique thérapeutique." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5003.
Full textHypnosis is at the origin of psychotherapies ans psychoanalysis. The purpose of this work is in particular to show that the alleged abandonment of hypnosis as object of study by Freud is false (we show that it used it at least until 1924) and that the psychoanlalysis not only was born from hypnosis but also could light in return what can appear still "mysterious" in this practice. To be done, the author questions the process of transference in a follow-up by hypnosis of chronic painful patients. Is also questioned the question of psychosomatic (under the angle of the figures of the analogy), of the placebo effect, and the suggestion. The place of the hypnosis in the medical field and psychology is seen from Mesmer to Roustang. The author concluded with the existence of an immediate transfer of empathic type, on which the hypnosis is based and which makes possible building the suggestions starting from the counter-transference of the therapeutist
Ohayon, Annick. "D'une guerre l'autre, psychologie et psychanalyse en France : histoire et enjeux d'une confrontation : 1919 - 1946." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100087.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to set up and clarify the sense of the relations tied in france between the young psychoanalytic movement and the scientific psychology, from the end of the first world war to the end of the second. Those who have studied the history of these two disciplines during this period have never underline the importance of this confrontation. It's a question of either a period of latency or a forgotten, hidden story? in this hypothesis, what are the reasons for the "lack of remembrance"? wouldn't it contribute to the understanding of present difficulties between psychologists and psychoanalysts, conflicts and stakes left behind, especially in their professionnalization process? this is the problematic from which i engaged my work. My corpus has been constitued by the reading of psychologists and psychoanalytics scientific journals, books and encyclopedies, and significant essays. This enabled me to understand that it was not in the scientific or academic fields where the meeting occured, but in the field of social applications of these two disciplines. I then looked into reviews and books called "popular work" and also into institutions created to diffuse these applications
Dos, Santos Lucia Gross. "Réalité, réel, surréel : Eléments pour une étude des rapports entre Psychanalyse et Surréalisme." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070115.
Full textConsidering the relationship between Psychoanalysis and Surrealism, we verify that the surrealistic movement was strongly marked by Freud's thinking. Through the experience of automatic writing, Breton makes a link between the unconscious and the automatic functioning of the language. Thus, the surrealism enunciates what is to be Lacan's way of thinking the Freudian unconscious. In the 50s, Lacan supports this same link, relying on the notion of structure, which drives him away from the surrealistic project. The dream and the paranoia appear as the two fundamental phenomena in order to understand the most fertile moments in the history of the relationships between Psychoanalysis and Surrealism. We have relied ourselves on them to develop the discussion of the three notions that constitute the object of this research : the reality, the real and the surreal
Mattos, Helcio Fernandez. "Mythes fondateurs de la psychanalyse au Brésil : une étude à Rio de Janeiro." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070013.
Full textDagfal, Alejandro. "Entre Paris et Buenos Aires : la construction des discours psychologiques en Argentine (1942-1966)." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070016.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the construction of psychological discourses in Argentina, from 1942 to 1966. The study of the reception of French thought is given priority, particularly in the fields of psychology, psychoanalysis and psychiatry. The historical methods that are chosen belong to intellectual history. They include critical analysis of discourse, practices and institutions, as well as elements from social, political and cultural history, disciplinary histories and personal biographies. The first part of this dissertation, from 1942 to 1955, corresponds to the relatively autonomous organization of the institutional fields of psychological disciplines. In the second part, beginning in 1955, exchanges become more significant, in a context of social and cultural modernization. After the creation of psychology programs nationwide, the clinical specialty, just as in France, will be the favourite one, and psychoanalysis will become the hegemonic theoretical model
Goyena, José Luis. "De l'impasse à la transmission : approche clinique de la théorie de la technique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/goyena_jl.
Full textAceituno, Roberto. "Psychiatrie, psychanalyse, histoire : Eléments pour une discussion sur le discours psychiatrique et psychanalytique. Vers une interrogation critique sur l'actualité de leurs "limites"." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070126.
Full textThe thesis discusses the discursive historicity of the psychiatric and psychoanalytic disciplines from two standpoints : the first, developed in the first section, refers to the history of psychiatry during the 19th century, from Pinel to Freud, and to the continuity/rupture introduced by psychoanalysis in that period. This section opens with a discussion on the options taken by Michel Foucault (History of madness in classic times) and by some of his critics (specifically, Gladys Swain and Marcel Gauchet) concerning the birth of modern psychiatry (Pinel). It is followed by an exposition on the "figures of altership" in the history of 19th century psychiatry, beginning in the problem of identity and difference. Both aspects are returned to at the end of this section in the discussion about the place of psychoanalytic clinical practice and theory as a discourse about the Subject and his historicity, as well as in a discussion of a status of speech in Freudian theory. In the second section, the "present" of psychiatric and psychoanalytic knowledge is analysed in its relation to the period described before. The place of "borderlines disorders" is analysed specifically, considered as an expression of both a disciplinary constancy and contemporary subjectivity in its social-cultural dimension. Specifically, the issue of the historicity of the subject in psychiatric and psychoanalytic clinical practice is returned to through a questioning of the views of American psychoanalysis - represented by O. Kernberg - and its counterpart in the Lacanian perspective on structure and history. The thesis ends with two concluding chapters on clinical practice as a contemporary discourse and the need of history in the present and future of psychoanalysis
Cadoret, Michelle. "Adolescents des mondes contemporains." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA060.
Full textJourdren, Philippe. "Hypnose et psychothérapie : cent ans d'histoires." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3043.
Full textGuilbert, Thérèse. "Le fantastique du rêve : analyse et histoire des séquences de rêve de 1939 (The Wizard of Oz) à 2001 (Mulholland Drive)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100054.
Full textWe mean to analyse the principal traits of sixty dream sequences and to evaluate their influence in American cinema from 1939 (The Wizard of Oz, Victor Fleming) to 2001 (Mulholland Drive, David Lynch). We suppose that a dream sequence contains the basis for a horror and fantasy fiction, which rests on an uncanny situation (self-division due to sleep), on an uncanny style (a so-called fantastic condensation and displacement) and finally on the horror and fantasy genre. Classical cinema often draws a clear line between the horror and fantasy of dreams and the rest of the film, thanks to a series of narrative conventions (the dream can be seen as a lesson, or a psychoanalyst will explain it rationally, as in Spellbound, Hitchcock, 1945). That ethical dream allows classic films to end on a reassuring reality, after experiencing the uncanny of the dream sequence. However, at the end of the sixties, the uncanny of the dream sequence seems to have spread to the whole film, thanks to key films such as Vertigo (Hitchcock, 1958) and Rosemary’s Baby (Roman Polanski, 1968). The telling of dreams can be misleading and dreams often become real set-ups. A second step in that change takes place with contemporary films. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) allows dreams to find their place in the whole film thanks to the key figure that Freddy Krueger represents. And David Lynch’s films often blur the line between dream and reality. The influential horror and fantasy of dreams in those contemporary films enables to consider a dubious reality from a new perspective
Rodrigues-Martins, Romain Galloy Jean-Pierre. "Pertinence de la psychanalyse appliquée dans le traitement des sujets psychotiques en institution." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2006_RODRIGUES_MARTINS_ROMAIN.pdf.
Full textDurand, Franck. "René Laforgue, de la névrose à la psychopolitique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30054.
Full textPioneer of the psychoanalysis in France, René Laforgue seems to be, today, forgotten.Neverless, several elements of his works influenced durably certain aspects of psychoanalysis.Runner of the report that no monograph was again dedicated to René Laforgue and to its work, this present thesis settles for objective to fill this gap. This research has for ambition to call back what was René Lafarge's role in the development and the institutionalization of the psychoanalysis in France and to replace his work in the field of the psychoanalytical theory, by underlining the heursistical fertility and by trying to measure the contributions and the limits, as well as the innovative aspects, in particular as regards the extension of the psychoanalytical approach in the political domain. The work of Lafarge is also put in perspective with regard to that of Freud of which it proceeds originally, before differing from it
Rey, Jean-Michel. "Recherches sur le statut de la theorie freudienne." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070060.
Full textA reading of the whole freudian theory which investigates the genesis of the theory, its particular forms, and its relationship with philosophy. Attention given to freud's thinking processes, as well as to their thematical articulations. Freud has a critical perspective on philosophy, the resistance point to psychoanalysis. To read is as well to question oneself about translation, to show that translation ist part of the history of psychoanalysis. On one hand freud has a conception of history, on the other hand he is the historian of his own discovery - he presents himself under that guise as being the author. The freudian text is an account - a real work of writing, which can be grasped in two ways. First of all, the construction of the notion of "bisexua- lity", which is the first approach of the conception of sexuality - a critical attitu- de which first appears in the correspondence with fliess. Secondly, the bringing to light of a word - ubersehen - having two opposite meanings (to see, not to see). This word is connected with the differents aspects of the discovery of the unconsci- ous - it condenses the distinct forms of the freudian thinking. Freud perpetually co- mes back to the "epistemological difficulty" of the unconscious. Here the relation- ship with literature interferes - an essential relationship which deals with a funda- mental dimension of the analytical object : presentation. Literature is a sort of knowledge; as well as the myths and the legends which form a knowledge unknow as such. In this perspective, the status of interpretation changes. But, more generally, the field of the language itself is at stake. Though freud is saussure's contempora- ry, he offers no (metapsychological) theory of language. The work on language is of different nature. As important as that, the task of naming there is a practical con- ception of language, as well as a dialectic of the word and concept; the work is po- lemical too. Freud's insistance on the different forms of writing allow to clarify some aspects of his theory - his very specific relationship with a language formula- tes problems which are quite original, particularly the problem of transfer. The freudian text is at the crossroads of several dimensions : literature, science, use of language
Shen, Chih-Chung. "Le statut de l'origine et la conception de l'histoire dans la psychanalyse : étude de la conception freudienne." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070002.
Full textIn inquiring into the status of the origin in psychoanalysis, this dissertation evokes the Freudian modification of the concept of history - a modification which inevitably leads to a deconstruction of the history of psychoanalysis. Such a deconstruction permits the examination of the first neuroscientific works of Freud in a new light, and to rid them of their "pre-analytic" label. Archeological study of these works shows that the emergence of psychoanalytical thought is intimately related to a new conception of memory. This conception, which Freud based on his study of the nervous system, is referred to whenever Freud seeks to represent the development and activity of the soul. Thus, the reconstruction of the emerge of Freudian thought is clarified by considering the stages in the evolution of Freud's conception of memory
Padovan, Caio. "Les origines de la méthode psychanalytique : une étude d'histoire conceptuelle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC092.
Full textAbstract In attempting to contribute from an epistemological point of view to the current debate on psychoanalytic research, we have sought in our thesis to establish a conceptual history of the origins of the psychoanalytic method, a clinical method of investigation and treatment developed in Vienna between 1886 and 1896 by neuropathologist Sigmund Freud. This work is divided into three main parts. In the first, entitled “the antecedents”, we propose to identify within the neurology and psychiatry of French and German languages the empirical conditions of the emergence of the psychoanalytic method. In the second, entitled “the precedents”, the objective is to recognize within this same tradition a certain number of practices related to psychoanalysis, practices considered here as concurrent of Freud's method. Finally, in the third and last part, entitled “the origins”, we have tried to understand how psychoanalysis has actually established itself as a clinical method of investigation and treatment in its particular context of emergence. At the end of this itinerary, we were able to recognize the existence of three elements which are at the base of the Freudian method and which are in the continuity of its antecedents and precedents: 1) a non-dualistic notion of psyche anchored in the postulate of psycho-physical parallelism; 2) a nosological model based on a non-congenital constitutional hypothesis; and 3) a dynamic conception of the psychophysiological relationships between representations and affects. Finally, we conclude that although Freud's psychoanalysis possesses a specificity regarding other psychological and contemporary practices, it cannot be considered as a historical event disconnected from its scientific context, nor as something absolutely exceptional concerning other knowledge about the human being
Catoire, Marie-Paule. "Le choix des mots, leur sexe, et leur mélancolie : Monsieur Degas." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11157.
Full textLaplénie, Jean-François. ""Puissances voisines" : études pour une histoire structurelle de la réception de la psychanalyse dans les milieux littéraires de langue allemande (1900-1930)." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030093.
Full textThe constitution of the psychoanalytical movement around Sigmund Freud in the decade 1900-1910 corresponds to a strategy aiming to diffuse Freudian psychoanalysis into the literary field, which initiates a situation of concurrency between the two domains. The writers react to this attack against their own territory by insisting on the fundamental difference between their artistic practice and psychoanalysis : through a reflection on the knowledge of the writer, as opposed to that of the scientist ; through a reinterpretation and a translation of Freudian concepts according to the codes of the literary field, notably those of Romanticism ; through a strategy of public controversy, in the press or in their own works. This counter-attack ends in a defusing of the danger by way of integrating psychoanalysis inside the literary device. The present study analyses those mechanisms using P. Bourdieu’s theory of fields and M. Espagne and M. Werner’s theory of cultural transfers
Grim, Olivier Rachid. "Freaks à l'épreuve du mythe : La figure de l'infirme comme représentation de la mort : Anthropologie et psychanalyse de l'infirmité." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0240.
Full textWhy is a complete social integration of handicapped people still an utopian idea? To answer this question, the author hypothesises an underlying anthropological status to infirmity that is as effective as it is powerful. "The character of the cripple as a representation of death" is central to a film that is like no other : "Freaks", directed in 1932 by Tod Browning, which uses actors with real disabilities. Brought from the Thirties into the context of today, analysed and compared to works of the same sort, using the tools of anthropology and psychoanalysis, this film - unique in its structure and content - continues to grind the grain brought to the "mythical-poetic" mills that have the task of answering the mysteries and enigmas thrown up by birth, death - and what which lies beneath and beyond -, sexuality and socialisation. The originality and power of its thesis lies in its daring to tackle these questions by staging real disabilities; and thereby opens a way towards understanding the position of the disabled person today
Belardi, Philippe. "Un usage particulier de la psychanalyse : André Breton, penseur de Freud." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2024.
Full textWhat knowledge did André Breton have about psychoanalysis in order to consider it the “muse of surrealism”? What were the crucial elements of this movement established by Breton himself that allowed him to forge a method for exploring the unconscious - a complementary and even superior method to psychoanalysis, the novelty scientific discipline born in the first decades of the 20th century? This project explores what place and status the artist could assume from scientific point of view, accepting the premise that the artist has been refused, for a very long time, the possibility to inquire into the nature and functioning of human psyche, and thus to offer answers to existential questions. The latter sums up the essence of the surrealist project and efforts - a bid for the reinstitution of imagination and poetry to a place that has been illegitimately overtaken by reason.Even if Freud seemingly agrees that artists possess certain precious qualities able to inspire explorers of psychoanalysis, and if imagination admittedly occupies an important place in his subjects’ psyche (two major facts that attract the young André Breton), the Viennese psychiatrist has always been faithful to the rationalist and positivist thought which dominates his century. Reason should be able to triumph over dream, fantasy and all that is imaginary in order to construct an identical reality accessible to all, according to the universal principle. In this perspective, there could be no dialogue or even any understanding between Freud and Breton, a discord which, ultimately, would not discourage the impetuous desire and willingness of the surrealist poet to establish a bridge between the imaginary and the reality by the means of what Freud would call “the unconscious”. What is more, to understand the points of convergence and divergence between the Freudian and the Bretonian thought which would allow for the full comprehension of the richness and depth of the surrealist theory, it is useful to highlight other influences on Breton’s perception and understanding of psychoanalysis. Influences such as the associationism of Taine bearing the mark of Condillac’s sensualism, or even Nerval’s symbolism and mythology, served as the basis for the fundamental notion which permeated the framework of the surrealist thought: the desire. Looking at the concept of desire would best allow to measure the rift between surrealism and psychoanalysis, or at least to measure a certain philosophy of desire akin to both freudism and surrealism. It is therefore this conceptual point, desire, which would allow these two artistic and scientific disciplines to acknowledge the distance between them, a distance spanning from intimate to abysmal, separating the artist and the scientist in the way they define (ethos), live (pathos) and express (logos) desire
Billoret, Annick. "La question du féminin, de la jouissance et de l'objet dans l'anorexie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10106.
Full textPalomera, Laforga Vicente. "L'expérience psychanalytique des psychoses à l'époque freudienne." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082126.
Full textMonsonego, Hélène. ""Demander, le sujet n'a jamais fait que ça. . . " : pour une histoire du concept de demande." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M180.
Full textGageiro, Ana Maria. "L'histoire de la psychanalyse au Brésil et de la fondation de la société psychanalytique de Porto Alegre (1963)." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070004.
Full textThe paper aims at studying the conditions of freudian ideas implantation in Rio grande do Sul state (Brazil), as well as the psychoanalytical movement expansion since its first institutional experience with the psychoanalytical society of Porto Alegre (1963) up to now. The first freudian ideas reached Brazil rather early (1899). Psychoanalysis was quickly founded on hypnosis practice and named as a "special medecine system of neurosis and psychosis". During its implantation in Brazil, Psychoanalysis equally suffered the influence of Positivism. It is in the 1930s that this science knew a burst of development, combined with the idea of eugenic care of the "Brazilian race". The first psychiatric hospital of Rio grande do Sul dates from late 19th century and the psychoanalytical ideas were implanted based on the 1920s psychiatric and literary routes. It was through Argentina that the "gaucha" Psychoanalysis was developed. Back from Buenos Aires, the psychiatrists founded the Center of Psychoanalytical Studies of Porto Alegre in 1957. During the International Psychoanalytical Congress, held in Stockholm in 1963, the group is recognized as the Psychoanalytical Society of Porto Alegre. .
Jayot, Delphine. "Le bovarysme : histoire et interprétation d'une pathologie littéraire à l'âge moderne." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082838.
Full textThe notion of Bovarysm was invented at the end of the 19th by philosopher Jules de Gaultier, and derived from a literary character in order to depict a psychological phenomenon, normal or pathological ; it later turned into a crucible of questions pertaining to two separate fields of knowledge : literary criticism and psychopathology. This study purports both to determine the epistemological outlines of Jules de Gaultier’s theory and to relate this dual destiny. Through the history of Bovarysm in the area of psychopathology, the history of psychiatry in France in the 20th begins to take shape : history of its various theoretical periods, as well as of its resistance to Freudianism, which will eventually signal, in the case of Bovarysm, the impossibility of its coming together with psychoanalysis. The history of Bovarysm in the area of literary criticism involves more than a century of critical reception of Madame Bovary and the works of Flaubert, a century that has witnessed the abrupt overthrow of its original set of values : at first caught in the nets of conservative morality, Bovarysm will later come to personify the positivity of redeeming desire, down to its power of subversion. This study also offers an interpretation of Bovarysm that stems from the tension between the knowledge within literary works and the effects of conceptualisation. Compared to other psycho-literary notions such as Quixotism and Oblomovism, Bovarysm will reveal the singularity of Flaubert’s poetics ; compared to other « reader » characters, Emma Bovary will be the embodiment of Flaubert’s assumption of a subject that can articulate the matter of femininity in unprecedented fashion
Rémy, Ariane-Rachel. "Beau comme la rencontre fortuite. . . Entre breton et freud : la psychiatrie et la psychanalyse dans l'oeuvre d'andre breton." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M182.
Full textZoldan, Yann. "Résister, transmettre et exister face à l'oppression politique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20028.
Full textTo exist in this world is not always permitted. Political oppression and its paradigms: colonialism and fascism are willing to break people or to make them disappear. Consequentially, many people owe their existences to resistances. In the aftermath of the Second World War and over the ashes of Nazism this research has been in pursuit of fringe existences: what remains through transmission after historical traumas. This research drives us to explore different themes: Zionism, Shoah, peace processes. It leads us toward various research fields: In the north of Ireland, Israel, Palestine, and the Autonomous Jewish Region of Russia. Realties that we met are marked with historical traumas. Those traumas etched the existence of subjects. Existence becomes possible through the transmission of historical narratives. Identities are constituted by narratives that each subject and their community are creating. The narrative is a re-existence: a resistance. Revolted individuals are crossed between their subjective historicity, their surrounding history, the culture they carry within and the culture that they are carried by. Subjects who joined resistance want to take place in History to transmit, to resist and to become someone. It has been shown that in their quest for ideal they have to refer to a recomposed past. This past is an imagined territory inhabited by idealized heroes and a specific mystic. This imagined filiation has a therapeutic value; it seems to cure traumatic injuries and historical traumas. Political news highlights what we are developing in this thesis, as for instance the spectacular acts of individuals in lack of existence. These news raise again our research themes: What can we say about the fascist and anti-Semitic return? What sense could we give to silenced histories, to colonial unspoken or bad spoken?
Foeillet, Mariane. "J. B. Pontalis : de l'écriture de cas à l'écriture de soi." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070056.
Full textRosol, Piotr. "Histoire de la séduction du sujet dans l’œuvre de Witold Gombrowicz et Jean Genet." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040158.
Full textThe Freudian notion of Das Unheimliche comes back to us in Lacan’s philosophy as the Real that returns (to the world). The experience of a fragmented subject appears in an ordinary event, and it shows the monstrous, the pathological, which, in the culture of the West, is always unrepresentable. The uncanny in literature is another term with which we can describe experiences that are incompatible with the symbolical order, and consist in bringing back to the surface of the text what the dominant discourse of power and knowledge consigned to oblivion, placed on the margins of representation, as something that is disgusting and repulsive (see Kristeva’s category of the abject, or Bataille’s the accursed, or Foucault’s the monstrous). These subsequent avatars of the uncanny I show with the help of the notion of the glance (strongly present already in Freud’s essay) so as to reach the moment in which a phantasmatic scene (of looking and being observed) becomes the condition of writing. This is also the moment in which the loving subject (as described by Barthes) makes the Beloved appear in the gesture of writing, whereas the object itself (as something shameful, suppressed), in keeping with the economy of desire, is supposed to remain forever at a distance. The thesis in question is based on the works by Jean Genet and Witold Gombrowicz, that is, the writers who are uncanny par excellence. This is psychoanalytical comparison of biographies, styles of writing, philosophy of life and the deconstruction of differences and similarities of these two writers
Henríquez, Ruz Felipe. "Incidences du vitalisme dans les fondements épistémologiques de la pensée freudienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7148.
Full textIn 1998, in his book entitled "Canguilhem et les normes", the philosopher G. Le Blanc asserts that the creation of a problem does not consist in "inventing a new problem with brand-new elements but rather [in] reopening an old, solved problem", an intellectual procedure which amounts to "moving the problem from the questioned to the unquestioned, from the thought to the unthought". Letting ourselves be guided by this precept of Canguilhemian inspiration, this doctoral thesis critically examines the history of Freud's intellectual training and the foundations of Freudian epistemology, a problem already "closed" since the pioneering works of S. Bernfeld , F. Wittels, M. Dorer and E. Jones, among others, and since the contemporary studies of P.-L. Assoun. Our aim is to analyze the clandestine or the underlaying, but determining effects of vitalism, the biomedical doctrine of the 18th and 19th centuries whose presence in the history of Freudian thought is even more striking because it has been radically excluded from it in favor of the unfettered primacy of physicalism of the so-called "School of Helmholtz". Given the lack of empirical evidences and direct references from Freud which would allow us to establish his relationship to vitalism, this research will try to build this link on the basis of a careful examination of the historical and epistemological context in which the main concepts of psychoanalysis evolved, particularly that of drive {Trieb}. We emphasize their parallelisms and their isomorphisms with the crucial concepts of vitalism, such as those of vital force or vital principle, but we also emphasize - and this is our fundamental hypothesis - that the Freudian project of building an energetic theory of psychic processes represents an attempt to articulate the living and the human fields, and, from this point of view, an answer to the main philosophical and scientific question which, according to G. Canguilhem, was formulated in the 19th century, namely "What is life?". The first part of our research is devoted to trying to explode the myth of the "mechanist Freud" and to demonstrate that the philosophical-biological questioning about living beings' nature was always underlaying in the theoretical concerns of the physicalist and materialist thinkers who influenced Freud during the 19th century. Secondly, we try to reopen Freud's relationship to Naturphilosophie and Romantic Medicine, to make intelligible the crucial axes of his vitalist concerns regarding the drive's dimension of human beings, as well as the theoretical issues of his relationship to Darwin, Goethe and Fliess, thinkers around which Freud's philosophical questions concerning the nature of life turned. Considering Freud's statement that an "elementary dualistic vision" constitutes the main epistemological requirement of his metapsychology, the second and last part of our research is devoted to the construction of the conceptual links - and to the search for clandestine implications - between Freud's drive dualistic theories and the equally dualistic vitalist theories of Stahl and Bichat first, and then of Cl. Bernard. In this part of the research, we try to show that the Freudian conception of life, rising from his energetic point of view on the psyche, is paradoxically based on a preeminence of the phenomena of destruction and death, just like in the vitalisms of the German and French physiologists. This leads us to formulate the existence of a sort of "life's theory" in Freud's thinking, theory in which life is conceived as a kind of dis-living or as a certain inevitable anti-vital becoming, and in which the terms of "life" and "death", "creation" and "destruction'", far from represent the terms of an antagonism, become the components of an ontological unity
Zervis, Christos. "La pratique de Freud." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070096.
Full textHere is a work aiming at bringing out the dynamics of the evolution of freud's practice, comparing distinct moments of his analytic career, as they appear through real accounts. This practice is considered to be founded on elements of reality, imposed de facto, and an new type of synthesis, including logical registers in permanent mutation. The freudian technique is becoming explicit according to the parameters that found the analytic setting, according to the operational notions that lead the analytic work and according to the logical categories that structure these elements
Papiau, Danielle. "Psychiatrie, psychanalyse et communisme : essai de sociobiographie des psychiatres communistes (1924 – 1985)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100191/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the relationship between psychiatry, psychoanalysis and communism during the period 1934-1985, from the Popular Front period to the years of decline of the French Communist Party (FCP) in the 1980s. It investigates this history regarding its relation with the reformist trend in the psychiatric environment organized under the law on the insane dated June 30, 1838 which emerges out of the medical field in the thirties until the normalization of the public psychiatry subfield at the end of the eighties, reinforced by the introduction in France of the psychoanalysis.Based on the analysis of the biographical career of the communist psychiatrists and the collective biography of the group they constitute in 1945, the purpose is to articulate the comprehensive analysis of the cases for action put forward by the actors with the objectification of their held positions, in their career as well as politically, in the context of a political commitment considered in relation with the shared history of the public psychoanalysts group. Articulating the sociology of political mobilizations and the sociology of careers, the investigation focuses on the various kinds of social, practical and intellectual hybridization that are formed in the action between militant practices and professional activity experienced as a political commitmentAfter having brought to light the players’ capacities and the events that create the premises of a communist psychiatrist identity, we will investigate, the joint action of the mechanisms of homogenization and supervision put in place by the FCP and the appropriations realized by the considered psychiatrists, in relation with the different configurations of the activist undertaking and the reconfigurations of the professional field.We show how the know how gained in the professional field is brought at the service of the political undertaking targets and how the acquired militant know how is used as a resource in the struggles for recognition of psychiatry in the medical field. In the course of these interactions, an identity of communist psychiatry is built up and required to be updated after both the international crisis of communism in 1956 and the fact that psychiatry becomes a self- sustaining part of psychiatry in the years near to1968. As opposed to other specialized medical fields, the nature of the object of psychiatry, mental illness, involves profound logical interrelationships, medical and philosophical conceptions as to the nature of the individual, his relation to the society and the norms which segregate the normal from the pathological. In this respect, the debates that go through psychiatry are not independent of the philosophical controversies and the development of the social sciences. This essay is thus part of a historiological sociology of intellectuals including the issue of the relations between the intellectual professions and politics. Are also discussed,the relationsips between intellectual professions and workers' leaders reaching the position of political institution’s intellectuals within the communist collective intellectual, the link between scholarly and political discourses, and the tensions between assertion of identity and the lock of the group and messianic vocation implying to be opened to the social world evolutions. Modulating the image of an irreconcilable confrontation between Marxism and psychoanalysis, the thesis reveals a strong link, made of alliances and competitions between Marxism and psychoanalysis against the biological conceptions of the psyche
DI, MANNO BERNARD. "La lettre volee du seminaire : une histoire de famille entre marie bonaparte et jacques lacan." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M226.
Full textDeloro, Cyrille. "L' unité du discours psychiatrique : Une critique de la notion de "paradigme" dans l'histoire de la psychiatrie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/DELORO_Cyrille_2007.pdf.
Full textMioni, Anne France. "L'oeuvre d'Alberto Giacometti ou les statues de la réalité." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11268.
Full textFouque, Antoinette. "De la libération à la démocratisation : une expérience du mouvement des femmes en France : 1968-1990." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080708.
Full textThese writings attest to my experience of the women's movement in France. They draw on more than 20 years of research devoted to the elaboration of the theory of women's identity and its historical emergence. On the one hand, there is an analysis of the bases and the forms, old and new, of misogyny. There is a reflection on the philosophical, social, political and juridical consequences of the irreductible dissymetry of man and woman in view of procreation. In recalling the necessity to take account of differences at all levels of human reality and experience, this work would contribute to the formation of a new human contract. This contract would guarantee a society both equalitorian and truely heterosexed. It would take account of all bio-psychical, socio-juridic and symbolic dimensions of living-speaking beings in their heterogenety
Carroy, Jacqueline. "L'invention de sujets. Hypnoses et fictions aux origines de la psychologie." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070084.
Full textThe history of psychology in france at the end of the eighteenth century is linked with the invention of subjects : ther's a nees to find patients and create with them a special relation. Most of the first subjects are somnambulists. And then, anterior or contemporary "culture of inconsciousness" are reserves of subjects and, on the other hand, psychologists see hypnosis and seggestion as means to experiment and cure. Then, after magnetism and hypnotism, psychology examines the enigma of "rapport" between an operator and a subject. In other respects it's not fortuitous if many pionneers, like magnetists, are drs jekyll" and "mrs hyde", leading double lifes as psychologists and writers. Psychology indeed impulses an activity of staging and narrating. To conclude, more than a science, it constitutes, at its beginnings, to say so, science-fiction copying science
Demetriou, Demetra. "La femme et la poésie engagée : Louis Aragon, Pablo Neruda, Yannis Ritsos." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040133.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to explore the question of woman in the poetry of three major committed poets of the twentieth century : Louis Aragon, Pablo Neruda and Yannis Ritsos. Having adopted a comparative type of approach, this study gives a general vision of woman in militant poetry, while at the same time it highlights the specificity of the authors and their works. This poetry forms part of a universal and intertextual dialogue placing the relationship between love, history and politics at the centre of the authors’ relation with women and the creative process. Within the scope of the sexual difference problematic, as well as the interplay between class and gender, and by employing a method that moves from the particular to the more general – and thus, from the personal to the collective –, this thesis, centered on the Cold War literary production of the authors concerned, focuses on their personal development with respect to the evolution of the committed poetry more generally. Indeed, the different images of woman come to represent the vision of the world of the committed writer, profoundly disrupted during the period in question. Moving progressively from a construction to a de-construction of the collective identity, from high to low tones, from epic to lyric flair, from revolutionary myths to myths outlining the inalterable character of human condition, from physics to metaphysics, lastly, from the ideal of Progress to a depreciation of History – expressed by cyclical figurations –, the committed writer is found on the outermost boundary of his undertaking, where contradictions are often unreconciliable
Souslova, Olga. "La possibilité d’une Ile Verte : histoire de la Maison Verte de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg : création et transmission d’un dispositif." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC006.
Full textThe thesis is devoted to the study of the history of "Green House", a space for children and their parents, created in 1978 by the team with Françoise Dolto. This study presents the institutional path that has resulted in a creation of an innovative and unusual structure, yet part of the city landscape, with the presence of variety of professionals, not necessarily serving their usual duties. The institution has gained unprecedented attention from professionals in France and received public financial support that in turn has created a new concept of "space for parents and children". The history of the institution - meanders and pitfalls - is a theme of the thesis which attempts to answer the question of how a place that challenges the institutional and social practices can be formalized and streamlined, though stil) keeping it informai to big extent. A case in point is St. Petersburg institution re-incarnation "Green Island", inspired by "Green House", with rocky development history, including its high entanglement in the historical and social context and institutional incorporation
Abé, Montt Felipe. "Conditions historiques et symboliques du métissage au Chili." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070059.
Full textAs the rest of the Latin America continent, Chili built its history around the question of mestizo. Defined by the confrontation of two unknown worlds, the encounter with `another radical' represents a considerable challenge to understand the new identities. Historical data shows that in Chili, social integration tools and available symbolic systems of recognition quickly prove to be ineffective and that mestizaje is left unmentioned. Most of the Chilean specialists assure illegitimacy and mestizaje are equivalent concepts. However, even though the relationship between the two of them is very important, they are not synonyms. A non-symbolic ethnic remainder reminds us of the difficulty to conceive distinct symbolic systems. To what extent can psychoanalysis help shed light on this question? We take Freud's Moses and Monotheism as a model to reflect upon. If we consider Moses as a stranger, his achievement entails, not in spreading monotheism to other populations, but in finding a solution in terms of collective identities. If for Freud the individual and the collective find a point of identity through the killing of the father, Lacan reinforces this point with his theory of the symbolic. Yet this structural identity prevents us from seeing that both the otherness and the origin are plural. As soon as we consider the existence of different symbolic systems, the relationship to the other does not find its limits in the connection to the other sex and the question of otherness gets more complex. The notion of mestizo leads us to reconsider the question