Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la famille au XVIe siècle'
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Chatelain, Claire. "La famille Miron : parentés, politique et promotion sociale (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0074.
Full textSolnon, Jean-François. "Les Ormesson : une dynastie de serviteurs de l'Etat XVIe-XIXe siècles." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100087.
Full textKarapidakis, Nicolas. "Civis fidelis : l'avènement et l'affirmation de la citoyenneté corfiote (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010650.
Full textCorfou. Venetian rule. System of loyalty. Vocabulary for the dialogue between subject and ruler. The town council was taken over by the families that already took part in it, putting asside other groupes. Formation of the local mobility. A circle of old dignitaries dominates the "conclave" center of political balance, helped by the conflicts at the heart of the council. These conflicts gave rise to clandestine meetings organised outside the municipal council and condemned by the authorities. From the existing hierarchy appears a group of families that manages to take possession of the most important positions in government, closely followed by a more numerous group taking part in the honors and banning all other families from power
Du, Crest Aurélie. "La famille, cadre de l'autorité monarchique sous l'ancien régime : XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32079.
Full textThis thesis considers the significance, the expression and the consequences of comparisons that were made between the monarch and the head of a family. It highlights two functions of the family, at the time, from a political and legal point of view. These were to define the head of the monarchy as a "father" or "husband", and to legitimize the power of the king as it reflects the power that exists within a household. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the organization of authority within the family serves as a basis for the power of the monarch. This is a way of justifying the superiority of a monarchy that is absolute, hereditary and male-orientated, over any type of system. Such a justification is used by royalty itself when it assumes control of the family in order to reinforce the poxer of the head of the family i. E. The father. But, towards the end of the 17th century, descriptions of the family were used to a greater degree, to contain and then contest, the power of the king. .
Justafré, Marc. "Permanence et mutations d'une famille au sein d'une communauté des Pyrénées catalanes : les Justafré de Las Illas, du XVIe au milieu du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20028.
Full textThe genealogical reconstitution of the Justafré family between 1497 and 1841 confirms that they are native of Las Illas, an isolated parish since 1659 in the Catalan Pyrenees between France and Spain. The prosopography of the male Justafrés, frome the XVIth to the XIXth century, shows their demographic and their socio-economic evolutions, based on farming, breeding and crafts, in the communities of Roussillon and Catalogne around Las Illas. As far as the middle of the XVIIth century, the Las Illas community, composed of a few land-holders, is structured around its church and its seigniory. La casa Justafré is a large part of it and plays an important role in it. There apperas a younger line of descendants who unite the lands, organize the weddings and hold seigniorial and municipal functions. From the middle of the XVIth century to the end of the XVIIIth century, the community organizes itself and enriches with new families, who, owings to the breaking apart of one of the Justafrés’ domains, buy the lands and create the hamlet of Las Illas. The development of the Baille farm-house shows the notability and the wealth of the casa pairal Justafré. The inheritance practice of the universal heir maintains the permanence and integrity of the family’s patrimony and structures the families in these Catalan communities. After the Revolution, this traditional frame changes when the right to equal sharing between heirs is enforced. Since this law threatens the unity of heritage, the family has to adapt to preserve its patrimony in these times of changes. In Las Illas, still the head of this rather unsubdued Catalan community, the Justafré family must take into account the French State which interferes in daily life, for example by fighting against smugglers and brigands
Perrier, Sylvie. "La tutelle des mineurs en France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles : famille, patrimoine, enfance." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081113.
Full textIn the demographical context of old regime france, mortality is the first cause for the breakings of unions. This thesis explores the juridical and social mechanisms of protection of minor orphans and their inheritance. Research took place in paris and chalonssur-marne, in the champagne region, and 205 accounts of guardianship were used, covering the xviith and xviiith centuries. Family itineraries demonstrated that the surviving parent (moyher or father) is usually chosen to be the guardian of his or her minor children and that kinship involvement is very high. Remarriage of the surviving parent has major consequencies on the lives of the children of the first union. Thus, it appeared that they don't live continually in the home of their guardian. This research has also demonstrated the existence of a juridical culture, at least among the higher classes. The juridical discourse of the guardian changes over the period : at the end of the xviiith century, the wellbeing of the children is in the center of the debate
Borello, Benedetta. "Du patriarcat urbain à la chaire de Saint Pierre : les Pamphilj du XVe au XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0028.
Full textGourdon, Vincent. "Les grands-parents en France, du XVIIe siècle au début du XXe." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040257.
Full textThe goal of this work is to build the first history of grandparenthood. There is no need to wait until the twentieth-century to find many grandparents acting in the family this study deals with three centuries and is analyzing many sorts of sources : birth and death registration, listings of inhabitants, l1tterature, paintings, law texts autobiographies the first conclusion is the real possibility for children since the eighteenth-century to have grandparents (one over two at birth in Normandy in 1800) this reality permits the intervention of the grandparents in the family when one or two parents are dead. It allows also a real contact between children and grand-parents (in the same house in the south of France, or in the neighborhood in the north of France). The real changing in the history of grandparenthood is ideological. It is the birth since the eighteenth century of the model of a good and affective way to be a grandparent. This new model is linked with the secularization of the social values and with political thinking. The new grandparenthood is a metaphor of the new political power. For liberal and republican thinkers. This new model wins in the nineteenth century, when the middle-class values dominate the French society the new grandparenthood is also a way to demonstrate the superiority of middle-class family over their social opponents: aristocracy and popular classes
Callard, Caroline. "Storia Patria : histoire, pouvoir et société à Florence au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040177.
Full textThe power of the Medici, bankers which appear under the Republic and become dukes of Tuscany in 1530 as a result of a war against their own fatherland, is suffering an original lack of legitimacy. What solutions will they be able to bring to the headache of a glorious, but dangerous during a time of decline, Storia Patria ? How will the dynasty manage to produce a story to found their power on ? Three are the stages of the demonstration : the first one points out the disparition of florentine's historiography during the seicento, after the study of censorship which reveals what the Medici considered as secrets of State. The second stage of the demonstration shows how they bring tuscan history "out of" Firenze and its republican frame. The last part brings to light the existence of proliferating historian practices, which are not bent towards the writing of history, but vowed to its sole knowledge - thus studying the ways and places of its symbolic, politic, and social "reinvestment"
Guillemard, Eléna. "L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Full textOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Rey-Robert, Valérie. "Le droit matrimonial aux Antilles françaises XVII-XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010269.
Full textMoracchini, Pierre. "Recherches sur la notion de "famille franciscaine" en France du Nord et en Lorraine (fin XVIe-fin XVIIIe siècles)." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1084.
Full textThis thesis proposes the study of the Franciscan Movement as a "religious family", which means, considering its interveners such as the friars, the nuns and the Third Secular order though the links and networks that gather them together. As far as thes etting is concerned, I chose one of the Provinces of the Franciscan Observance wich is called the "France parisienne", from 1517 to 1771, that is to say the Reformations to the Commission des Réguliers. Firstly, I begin with the history of this Province located in the nothern half of France. There are convents (Cordeliers) and also lots of female communities (Poor Clare Nuns, Annunciade sistersand Grey sisters). I focus on the influence of the Capuchin Reform, the emergence of the Recollets and the refoundation of the Third Order Regular. Secondly, I deal with the "vital reciprocity" that caracterizes the relationship between the various elements in this province. I also analyse the hierarchical system whitin the one partake as well as conflits take place. This family life is also present in the architecture of female convents. Finally, I incorporate this Province in the whole Franciscan Movement and I focus on the Third Order Secular which is all one whereas the First Order remains divided into three branches. In conclusion, I insist in the fact that the Franciscan Family can be viewed in two different ways : in a middle-aged and observant way or in a modern and capuchin one
La, Manna Jimmy. "Entre l'ici-bas et l'au-delà : monuments et stratégies funéraires de la famille d'Estouteville à l'abbaye de Valmont (XIIIe – XVIe siècles)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67584.
Full textAs an important aristocratic family in medieval Normandy, the Estoutevilles (or Stutevilles) took part in several events that shaped this region of France, from the Norman Conquest to the Hundred Years’ War. These feats along with various marriages with Norman aristocratic and even royal family members allowed the Estoutevilles to progressively climb the ranks to reach the highest echelons of medieval society. A lot of the members of this family was buried within the abbey church of Valmont, which was founded by Nicolas I d’Estouteville during the 12th century. The Estouteville family have used their monuments to confirm their particular status within the feudal society, be it by the location of their burial grounds within the abbatial church they were buried, by their monumentality, the quality of the materials or by their epigraphic, heraldic and iconographic elements. Indeed, by imitating those of other great feudal lines, the tombs of the Estouteville truly participate in the construction of the identity of this family, notably through their relations with the monastic community of Valmont.
Duvillet, Amandine. "Du péché à l'ordre civil, les unions hors mariage au regard du droit (XVIe-XXe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697010.
Full textFelton, Marie-Claude. "L'intégration et la progression sociale de la famille Longis, procureurs à la sénéchaussée d'Aix-en-Provence au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24112/24112.pdf.
Full textTranié, Ghislain. "Philippe de Gueldre (1465-1547), « royne de Sicile » et « povre ver de terre »." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040250.
Full textPhilippa of Guelders, Duchess of Lorraine then nun at the Pont-à-Mousson Poor Clarisses’ convent, is one of the most famous women in ducal Lorraine, although quite unknown beyond. Mary of Burgundy’s bridesmaid, guardian of the very young Margaret of Austria (during her journey to the French court), part of Anne of France’s policy, blessed Margaret of Lorraine’s confidante, mother of the Saverne “guerriers de Dieu”, Colettines’s leader, etc.: she signs “royne de Sicile” as Duchess and “povre ver de terre” as nun, and provides an example of the power and influence of a lady around 1500. At that time, ladies are key players of princely courts. Understand imaginary and behavior of such a lady needs, first at all, a study of how women are represented, what kind of imaginary use feminine representations, and how female rulers act around Philippa of Guelders. Thus the analysis differs from a dual vision dissenting the Duchess to the nun. It offers a reading centered on the practice of the lady, its role in the fashioning of a princely identity in Lorraine as in the diffusion of monastic reform, and, at last, on the gap between his assimilation to Mary (whereas her sons fight heresy) and the signs of a rich and complex religion (whereas Luther impulse Reform). After all, the life of Philippa of Guelders is only the first of a series of lives reshaped until to the insertion of Lorraine in the French kingdom, and whose examination can specify how the memory of a lady and a nun have been fashioned
Leclerc, Elise. "Affaires de familles et affaires de la cité : la transmission d'une pensée politique dans les livres de famille florentins (XIVe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0857/document.
Full textBased on a corpus which consists of 150 family books written between 1260 and 1480, this study intends to define the representations that Florence citizens had of their republic, of its running and of their role within it.The first part aims at identifying which room is given to historical and political passages in these books, and the functions of these excerpts in the overall writing strategy. The point is to study how the building of family identity was connected to the life of the city.The second part contains a stylistic and semantic analysis of the narrative parts that are dedicated to the major events of the 14th and 15th centuries. It offers a series of snapshots that define several specific configurations of the city’s political body and of how families refer to it. This textual analysis also provides us an image of the Florentine intellectual framework and a list of the key-concepts that characterized the political thought of the authors – which goes far beyond a mere interest in chronicles. The third part focuses on the use of those keywords in a diachronic perspective, in order to identify the evolutions, the involutions and the breaking points of this thought over the generations, and questions the link between citizens’ active political participation and their private writing on city affairs. The appendix presents transcriptions of the excerpts on the life of the city contained in the unpublished family books of the Florentine families, as well as biographical notes on their often unknown authors
Dumas, Juliette. "Les perles de nacre du sultanat : les princesses ottomanes (mi-XVe - mi-XVIIIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0049.
Full textThe mother-of-pearls of the sultanate. The Ottoman Princesses (mi-15th to mid-18th century) During the second half of the 15th century, an atypical social category gradually emerges, exclusively composed of female descendants of the sultans: the sultânân, or Ottoman princesses. Throughout the period under study, this category defines itself, its intern hierarchy and its relations with others. The specificity of Ottoman princesses lies in their dual identity: royal women on the one hand, members of the Ottoman elite on the other. Unable to solve this identity-related tension, the sultânân failed as a social category, which members have easily been taken into advantage. The dynasty used to so concerning matrimonial strategies as well as through ceremonial discourse, in order to exalt the preeminence of its lineage. In the political field, the Ottoman princesses played a key role in structuring political strategies through factions. Discreet, their actions have been continual; the broad frame of family has defined their area of participation within various domains such as diplomacy, the granting office, and interference in governmental affairs. Eventually, the princesses’ philanthropic action allowed them to assert themselves as fulfilled founders, who were intimately able to tie around their person the establishment of a pious foundation, a vakf, and of a lineage
Vignial, Pierre. "Parcours d'une famille d'Aquitaine du milieu du XVIe siècle au début du XIXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30016.
Full textThis monograph concerns a family from South-West France, the Vignial , based on a trove of family archives, and public archives: one hundred fifty years ascension, one century stagnation , and a brilliant surge after the Revolution. Seven family fathers since Martin was born in 1545 in Lauragais, down to Pierre who died in Bordeaux in 1834. Peasant-merchant Martin appears as a buyer of land in 1583; the 1596 survey of Revel witnesses the wealth of the royalist church-warden whose son Mathieu marries a noble Toulousaine. Three sons become in Cadillac members of duke d’Epernon’s estates management, fight against the Fronde, and marry nobly, Jean becoming a king’s secretary, and viscount of Castillon. François’s son, a captain at Royal-Vaisseaux, marries a commoner in 1698, ending the family’s ascension, son and grand-son Daniel return to merchandise. Daniel’s son Pierre is a revolutionary at 15, fights in Vendée in 1793, then marries Justine Pérès Duvivier, the daughter to a great trader and owner of Hackaert, a sugar estate in Martinique. Thanks to his network in Paris, to his lawyer friends, and to new political trends, he is appointed a judge by Napoleon in 1806, confirmed in 1814, a vice-president in the Cent-Jours, and revoked by the king end 1815. He becomes majority owner of Hackaert in 1823, and is reinstated as a highly respected judge in 1825; sugar revenues secure a large wealth for him, and a high ranking in the Bordeaux bourgeoisie. The Vignial have been able to take high risks for the sake of their careers; they remain a model of continuity, of network building, and of a professional and geographical mobility, from Lauragais to the Antilles
Duhamelle, Christophe. "La noblesse d'Église : famille et pouvoir dans la chevalerie immédiate rhénane, XVIIe- XVIIe siècles." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010667.
Full textThis ph. D. Deals with the domination upon the ecclesiastical principalities in the middle rhineland by the imperial knights during the 17th and 18th centuries, and with the links between the institutions, the social specialization and the family organization among this nobility, that is a good example for the elites in the southwest holy empire. Focusing on twenty lineages, the stufy show first how institutional and confessional differenciation leads the group into becoming a real "church's nobility" that monopolizes the cathedral chapter and the episcopal seats through a thorough aristocratic exclusivism and strong kin networks. The matrimonial strategies are then described as closed ones, because of the genealogical proofs resuired from the canons by the chapters, but also as flexible ones, that can follow the political change, the episcopal success and the dynastisation of the lineages. This "tightening of the lineage" is fanally emphasized by considering its demographical aspects, the balance of power in the family and the reinforcement of the inheritance's discipline : numerically reduced, the lineage devotes a growing part of its energy to the ecclesiastical success and the conservation of the patrimony by contractually redefining the role of each of its members. In a wide comparative frame, this study not only emphasizes the importance of kinnetworks for the survival and adaptation of a self-governing nobility in oligarchical princebishoprics and in the southwest holy empire, that remains an original institutional and…
Moriniaux, Vincent. "Les Français face à l'enrésinement : XVIe-XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01340099.
Full textNjoto, Hélène. "Innovations architecturales à Java du XVIe siècle au début du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0002.
Full textThis study questions the participation of Javanese sovereigns in architectural innovations during three and a half centuries of modem history. It begins in the sixteenth century, when Javanese courts start embracing Islam, and it ends with the Java war (1825-1830), with the interruption of architectural projects. Javanese permeability towards innovation is examined under the prism of the adoption of mortared masonry and single storey buildings as well as foreign architectural types and styles. This research is based on the chronological study of six major royal cities: two on the north coast (Banten and Cirebon) and four in the hinterland (Kota Gedbe, Pleret, Kartasura and Yogyakarta). The dichotomy known to oppose the coastal cities, more favorable to innovations, and the cities of the hinterland, reputed to be conservative is thus being questioned. This thesis demonstrates the early entry of architectural innovations in Java, driven by Iwo main factors: the intervention of foreign master builders, particularly Chinese master builders and the outstanding personality of a few sovereigns. Although this research shows the relative fluidity of foreign architectural types circulation in Java, it also highlights a clear discrepancy between the north coast and the hinterland concerning the borrowings content. Knowledge transfer seems indeed to occur mostly when master builders are foreigners, which is the case on the coast, but when these master builders are locals, as in the hinterland, participation in innovations is more limited, and often reduced to their decorative value, although it is more creative
Tama, Bena Vital. "Les noirs en Espagne aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0101.
Full textThe presence of a large black population in spain in the xvi and xvii centuries has always aroused many speculations ot theses. If we take into account texts concerning black people (e. G deeds executed and authenticated by a notary, reports written by city councils, correspondances from the kingdom councils, etc) and literary texts (drama, poetry, novels, etc), we would be clarifying versions provided by spaniards and black people them selves, while showing how spanish society at the time saw this black minority who was made up of people who were not free, but whose attempts at getting integrated often met with some resistance
Mercier, Pierre-Marie. "Les Heu, une famille patricienne de Metz au Moyen-Age (XIVe-XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ017L/document.
Full textThe study proposed on the family of Heu consists of three parts. The first one is a reconstruction of the family of Heu generation after generation since their arrived in Metz until XVIth century, is on about three centuries. The second part reconstitutes not only the land heritage of Heu but it also brings to light the mechanisms which underlie the constitution of these heritages. The chapters which compose this economic part, show how the system of the “engagère” allows the transfer of the real estates held/detained by a minor nobility forced by the difficulties towards the financiers of Metz. Finally, the third part of the report concerns the implication of Heu in the society. More particularly, this section aims at showing in a concrete and argued way how a family “foreigner” reaches, within two generations, to become some of the most important families of Metz and to take a rank among the urban patriciat. This thesis brings to light the big features of the history of Heu: a family of new men becomes in the first half of the XVIth century the richest property owners of Metz, a fortune which remains until XVIth century; they reach by marriages in the middle of the noble patriciat. But they do not seem to play a leading role among the leaders of the city until XVIth century and are little interested in the ecclesiastical life safe in the first half of the XVIth century when the family operates a complete reversal in its participation in the public and religious life
Genet, Jean-Philippe. "Les idées sociales et politiques en Angleterre : du début du XIVe siècle au milieu du XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010693.
Full textRivet, Bernard. "Une ville au XVIe siècle : Le Puy-en-Velay : une ville, une société." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0010.
Full textIn the xvith century, le puy en velay is the little capital of a french country having "etats particuliers". It is situated at the north end of languedoc, it is the seat of the town-council called" "le consulat du puy", the seat of a "bailliage" and of a bishop who is the earl of the country. It is also a famous pilgrinnage place to mary. Craftsmen are numerous there and there is a big trade with lyon, to toulouse and montferrand. There are about 10 or 15 thousand inhabitants in 1544. At the head of the city, there is a middle class who has got a great power for a long time in the city, but who can partly change by integrating new men. A cultivated "gentry", who is not ashamed of having its roots among tradesmen and lawyers, completes the conquest of the manors undertook in the fifteenth century in the country of the velay. The methods for handing down inheritance and the practices for mariage allow this cast to face economical difficulties. The other inhabitants, who never rose seriously until the eighties, suffer from the circumstances of the first xvith: their situation is getting worse, as it is shown in a long chapter about economy. At the same time, the cultural differences about religious problems set aparts a small minority of protestants from the majority who stay catholic. In the end, they can't bear the religious differences any longer. The town gets involved in the adventure of the "ligue", with all hands from 1589. As economy is getting worse from the middle of the century and the velay is shaken by civil wars, the most cultivated, the highest, richest and open minded part of the the leading class gets more and more suspicious towards the surrounding into lerance. This intolerance comes from the working class, led by some craftsmen- such as some tanners-, and by begging preachers. In 1594, takes place an actual and general inquisition which, under the pretence of punishing the moderates ("les politiques"), sets the poor against the rich. It will take henri iv, even admitted as the king, 3 years to bring back peace in the town
Liserre, Battista. "Politique et littérature à Florence au XVIe siècle : les Jardins Rucellai." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0543.
Full textThis work is born of an awareness. Studies of literary critics on Oricellari gardens (Orti Oricellari) are of relative interest. Most often, the academy and the relations between its members are mentioned only superficially in the chapters or paragraphs of the books devoted to Machiavelli. For this reason, we have tried, with our thesis, to lay the foundations for a first global monograph. To this end, we have combined, in one single work, all the episodes that occurred in the garden of Via della Scala between 1502 and 1522. Our research includes a detailed study of the main philosophical, literary, historical and political themes discussed during the year. Assembly of Orti. For example, it is in the gardens "Oricellari" that the concept of modern politics was born as we hear it today, when Bernardo Rucellai, founder and initiator of the first literary meetings, publicly read his story of the invasion from Italy by France under Charles VIII: the first modern treaty of political history. Bernardo's work, De Bello Italico, is characteristic of his lucid analysis of the psychological motivations of the protagonists, their desires and their ambitions, in order to deduce the causes of their defeats. The keys to reading in Rucellai's analyzes were truly unprecedented at that time, but after all, politics was still considered practical and not metaphysical, and it was in Florence of the Medici that the concept of "modern balance of power politics "was theorized for the first time
Gojosso, Éric. "Le concept de république en France : (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32046.
Full textDURING THREE CENTURIES, BETWEEN THE XVITH AND THE XVIIITH CENTURY, THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF REPUBLIC WAS DRAMATIC. FOR THE PEOPLE OF THE XVITH AND XVIITH CENTURIES, THE REPUBLIC IS NOT QUITE AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE MONARCHY. AS A MATTER OF FACT, THE REPUBLIC REPRESENTS EITHER THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE SUBJECTS, INDISSOLUBLY UNITED TO THE KING BY MYSTIC LINKS OR A BLURRED POLITICAL FORM BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF PLURALITY OF GOVERNING PEOPLE ACCORDING TO AN INADAPTED AND SHOKING FORMULA IN A COUNTRY LIKE FRANCE. MONARCHOMACHS FAILED TO GRANT THE COMMUNITY WITH SUPREME PREROGATIVES AND WERE NOT ABLE TO CHANGE THE FORMER POINT OF VIEW. ALL IN ALL, THE THEORIZATION OF MODERN STATE HAS strengthENED THE REGIME. NEVERTHELESS FOR LEADING TO A DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE POWERS OF THE PRINCE AND THE SOVEREIGNITY OF THE STATE, THIS THEORIZATION MADE POSSIBLE MANY FORMS OF GOVERNMENT JUST AT THE VERGE OF THE SPECIALIZATION OF THE WORD REPUBLIC. FOR A LONG TIME A PEACEFUL ABSOLUTISM DELAYED SUCH A THEAD BY DOWNGRADING AN OPPOSITION ACCUSED OF REPRESENTING A REPUBLICANISM. THE UNITY OF THE MONARCHY FACES UP THE PLURALITY OF THE REPUBLIC. SUCH A PLURALITY IS USUALLY REJECTED ALTHOUGH NEW STATE STRUCTURES MADE IT FULLY POSSIBLE. IN THE XVIITH AND ABOVE ALL IN THE XVIIITH CENTURY SURGED THE TEMPTATION OF PUTTING AHEAD AN IDEALIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC IN ORDER TO CHANGE THE OLD REGIME. BUT SIMULTANEOUSLY THE DIFFICULTY OF MATCHING THE REPUBLIC AND GREAT-SIZED STATES IMPEDED THE MOST PROGRESSIVES FROM CALLING FOR A RADICAL CHANGE UNTIL THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION WIPED OUT THIS DIFFICULTY. THE SUCCES OF THE WORKS OF ROUSSEAU AN THE TRIUMPH OF THE CONCEPT OF THE NATIONAL SOVEREIGNITY LEAD TO WISH THE SETTING UP OF THE REPUBLIC IN FRANCE. ALL IN ALL AS A RESULT OF A THEORICAL INVESTMENT -ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT IN THE LAST DECADE OF THE MONARCHY- THE REPUBLIC BECOMES A FACTUAL REALITY
Baradié, Mouna. "Pibrac et le genre du quatrain moralisateur au XVIe siècle." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39016.
Full textMardukh, Abdollah. "Contribution à l'étude de l'Histoire des Kurdes sous la dynastie Ardalan du XVIe siècle au XIXe siècle." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030015.
Full textMeunier-Rivière, Louis. "Les orgues de Toulouse et de sa région du XVIe siècle au début du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040226.
Full textThe organs in the churches and temples in Toulouse and its region are very numerous and can be considered as a genuine cultural heritage. They have been commissioned by various bodies, either religious or laic and civil. They are the masterpieces of organ-makers who were native of the region or who settled during the manufacturing period. Their "buffet" or frame and their composition are all very different but they are generally based on the traditions of the French method. Devoted, competent and sometimes famous musicians have played on these instruments. The history of these organs is linked with the local life and should help for their preservation
Patni, Rashmi. "L'assaisonnement dans la cuisine française entre le XIVe et le XVIe siècle : une véritable diététique." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0317.
Full textA close examination and analysis of medieval and renaissance culinary practices reveales that behind what appears to be a chaotic and purely arbitrary use of a wide variety of seasoning ingredients there exists a logic which derives from cosmological, physiological and dietetic ideas dominant in this period. Integrally related to culture, medieval food reflects the medieval tendency to codify, systematize and to reduce different aspects of life to a harmonious model of the universe. This approach reveals the shortcomings of explanations hitherto advanced for the importance of spices in medieval times and the eventual decline of this importance. A true assessment of the place of spices can only be made when they are situated in the broader framework of the cosmogony in force during the middle ages and the renaissance. Bringing out the medieval signification of terms such as seasoning, taste, and savour, this thesis attempts to lay bare the connection between the success of spices and the values which were an intrinsic part of a certain conception of the world and man
Vanautgaerden, Alexandre. "Érasme typographe : la mise en page, instrument de rhétorique au XVIe siècle." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/vanautgaerden_a.
Full textThis study has three volumes : 1 (texte), 2 (illustrations), 3 (description of the library of Erasmus and the list of his editio princeps). The first volume studies the relations between Erasmus and his printers. He show that this humanist is the first to be implicated in the material production of his œuvre. He uses lay-out and differents elements of the book (tittle-page, marginalia, paragraph, index, types) to control the reception of his œuvre by the public. The first volume contains three parts: first, the chronological description of the writer searching an ideal printer. In the second part, after the meeting of Erasmus and Johann Froben in Basel in 1514, this study describes the different formules uses by Erasmus to constitute a new image of the modern book. In the last part, we describe the different letters of the Erasmus's printers. We show that Erasmus was also responsable of the revendication of his printers to be also the humanists
Lamazou-Duplan, Véronique. "Les oligarchies toulousaines : familles et sociétés, de la fin du XIIIe siècle au milieu du XVe siècle (1271-1444)." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUUA003.
Full textRavier, Benjamin. "Voir et concevoir : les théâtres de machines (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010643/document.
Full textTheaters of machines »books showing sets of windlasses, cranes, pumps and mills-- have been underestimated to a large extent by historiography. Yet, they have influenced the conception of machines up to the 19th century. This thesis analyses the evolution of this category of books and its reception in various European countries between the 16th and 18th centuries. This work presents the development of a European conception of machines that is both technical as well as social. Artifices of human ingenuity, machines generate fantasies, fears and hopes, prompting the authors to develop a new course of teaching. At the heart of these issues lies a tension between the complexity of the machinery and an incomplete mechanical knowledge, between materiality and theory, between presenting and reporting, between seeing and designing the machine within its materiality and challenges
Priotti, Jean-Philippe. "Bilbao et le commerce européen au XVIe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20032.
Full textPIERRE CHAUNU'S WORK SEVILLE ET L'ATLANTIQUE, PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS 1955-1960, LED TO A LARGE BODY OF HISTORICAL LITERATURE IN WHICH SEVILLE IS PRESENTED AS THE ONLY IMPORTANT TRADE CENTRE IN THE SPANISH KINGDOMS. THE IMPACT OF THESE STUDIES ON THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY IS SUCH THAT SCHOLARS HAVE PAID RELATIVELY LITTLE ATTENTION TO BASQUE TRADE IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY. THE FIRST CHAPTER IS DEDICATED TO THE ORIGINS OF PORT ECONOMIC RISE AND TO THE ANALYSIS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT. THE HISTORY OF TRADE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BILBAO AND EUROPE, AN ATTEMPT TO QUANTIFY BILBAO'S PORT ACTIVITIES, CONSTITUTE THE FIRST PART. IN FACT, UNTIL THE YEARS 1560-1570 BILBAO PLAYED A ROLE AS IMPORTANT AS SEVILLE FOR SPANISH TRADE. THE SECOND PART DEALS WITH TRADE ACTORS. BASQUE PEOPLE ARE NOT ONLY TUNED INTO SHIPPING AS IT USUALLY HAS BEEN SAID. THEY SETTLED IN AMERICA AND IN THE MAIN EUROPEAN TRADE CENTRES. THEY ACTED LIKE REAL BUSINESSMEN IN RELATION WITH THEIR PARENTS LIVING IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY OR IN ANDALUSY. COOPERATING WITH THE BURGOS MERCHANTS, THEY WERE ONE OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN TRADE ENVIRONMENT. THE THIRD PART ANALYSES TRADE AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS. BANKING AND FINANCIAL LINKS THAT BASQUE PEOPLE HAD WITH STATE, NOBILITY AND PEOPLE FROM THE HINTERLAND ARE THE POINT. THE BASQUE COUNTRY'S TRADE, SHIPPING AND INDUSTRIAL DYNAMISM, THE strengthENESS AND FLEXIBILITY OF BASQUE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK, SUMMURISE, AS WELL THE BASQUE CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN SPAIN, AS THEIR PARTICIPATION INTO THE WORLD ECONOMIC DOMINATION OF EUROPE IN ITS INITIAL STEP
Cabanel, Patrick. "Les cadets de Dieu : familles, migrations et vocations religieuses en Gévaudan (fin XVIIe-fin XXe siècles)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10004.
Full textLemartin, de Raspide Sylvie. "Une continuité lignagère : les Becquerel au XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040034.
Full textVanautgaerden, Alexandre. "Erasme typographe: la mise en page, instrument de rhétorique au XVIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210571.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Fey, Marina. "Noëls en Français et en dialectes du XVIe siècle." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO31013.
Full textGuyard, Patricia. "La politique foncière d'une famille d'Ile-de-France, les Mignon (XIVe et XVe siècles)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040093.
Full textThe cartulary of Robert Mignon is made up of 336 texts, dated from 1314 to 1416, concerning the acquiring and holding of fiefs and rents, located mainly in Tremblay-sur-Mauldre, by three members of the mignon family, humble servants of the king. It is a rare example of a private cartulary, lacking of documents related to management or private life; we edited it as an act calendar, with an index and a glossary. This working ground opens numerous paths for researches, among which we have chosen the following. The book, referenced 5j39, is in itself an object of study: its codicological examination shows, on the one hand, that it is a partial but reliable 15th-century copy of a book elaborated by Robert mignon around 1355 from the charter-book of his brother jean, and continued by his son Michel. On the other hand, its structure reveals that to the three writers correspond three different land policies. Jean, clerk and master at the Chambre des Comptes, acquires a great share of the soil between 1314 and 1343. Starting with this patrimony, which he inherited, and adding his own between 1343 and 1360, his brother Robert, clerk at the same Chambre, founds a college and compiles a first cartulary. Finally, Michel, notary clerk of the king between 1364 and 1411, is able, despite many difficulties (incomes and goods collapsed, goods that were sold in 1355 to finance his uncle's college were taken back late, conflict with his head lord) is able to restructure the whole into a seigneury. With the contents of the book, the study of several juridical and land aspects, helped in this by other sources, can be considered. If a compilation of rights concerning the holding of fiefs has been given a specific importance, various fields have been examined: land and professional financial circulation, exploitation of the soil goods with "contractor" replacing vassal, social status of the landowners, buyer or seller by destitution or personal policy, the use of laws and customs in management and conflicts, the role played by witnesses and prosecutors in transactions. What emerges is a highly-contrasted society in which the control of laws, money, men and structures allows the settling, safeguarding or reinforcing of the social status and land patrimony, even during the turmoil of the 14th century
Tissot, Allan. "Une abbaye de renom à l'époque moderne : l'Abbaye aux Dames de Saintes (fin du XVe siècle - début XIXe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00909678.
Full textRuel, Robins Marianne. "Les chrétiens et la danse dans la France moderne : XVIe-XXVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010560.
Full textDancing generated some important political and religious debates in the early modern France. This work analyzes those debates, beginning with their precedents in medieval sermons and in the danse macabre. During the sixteenth century, the quarrel became confessional in nature, as the rejection of dancing became a means to define the protestant community. Over the next two centuries, that confessional dimension of the debate intersected with complex social and cultural trajectories. Differing attitudes toward dance often reflected contrary understandings of the body. For the courtly tradition, the body offered the best means to literally incorporate signs of high birth and proper education and training. For many religious authorities, the body was a veil rather than a telling sign. While the debates about courtly or elite dancing raged, a movement to repress popular dancing swept across the kingdom. Authorities of both church and state argued that dancing was contrary to social and moral order. It was an occasion for unruly social gatherings, and therefore violence, as well as an occasion for sexual encounters, and therefore promiscuity. The repressive measures directed against dancing did not however succeed in ridding the French of their ingrained habits. Dancing continued to function as a ritual that reflected, enhanced and projected visions of the social order within rural communities. As a form of courtship, it also aided the social body in its need to reproduce itself. Finally, dancing as religious ritual expressed an inclusive understanding of the realms of the living and the dead, and a familiarity with god and the saints that opponents of dance read as irreverence. Indeed, it was on the latter front, the attempt to convince its flock that dancing was irreverent and inappropriate for worship, that the church was perhaps most successful. And that very success deprived the church from one its most significant religious rituals
Mak, Phoeun. "Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe siècle au début du XVIIIe (1594-1700)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070084.
Full textThe fall in january 1594 of longvek the capital was a disaster, which put an end to a period, during which the cambodian kingdom still showed some power in southeast asia. The century which followed this event remained, however, a pivotal period when the kingdom's destinity was at stake, for during this time, cambodia could still have, with a greater political will and without her rulers' suicidal quarrels, regained her self-control and recovered her strength in order to maintain herself at the neighbours' level. As a matter of fact, after a period of troubles following the fall of longvek, the cambodian kingdom recovered home peace under king paramaraja 7 (1602-1619) and then, in spite of two insuccessful siamese attacks, thorough independance under king jayajettha 2 (1619-1627). But at the latter's death, who had been married to a vietnamese princess, there took place powerful struggles to succeed him, during which there was the first vietnamese military intervention in 1658-1659, a second one in 1673-1679, and then still three others till the end of the 17th century. Indeed, a new period opened, from the last decades of this century, for cambodia, who was going to be exposed to siamese as well as vietnamese military interventions
Lévy-Vroelant, Claire. "La famille et la ville au XIXème siècle : Versailles." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0049.
Full textThe characteristics of life cycles of the individuals and families in town, the social and residential mobility of households, little known for the nineteenth century, have been systematically studied, thanks to the versailles census, which was nominative, yearly, and espacielly well done. The procedure adopted, in regard to establishing the relationship between family and town, consists in reconstituting the familial and kinship history, and the residential itinerary of a sample of about seven hundred individuals, and in confronting dynamics so obtained with more classical statistical observations. The phenomenon of mobility and of segregation in the area of the town have alse been studied. In an age when the industrial revolution had been changing the social data, the great mobility of individuals and of househelds, the numerical importance of isolated individuals and the weakness of local kinship are witnesses of fragility of the urban family, in a town which stayed nevertheless on the outskirts of the transformations linked to industrialization. Finally, the intergenerational study showed the particular ways of selection in the renewing of the population, selection which takes place to the detriment of lower class categories
Pichot-Bravard, Philippe. "Conserver l'ordre constitutionnel (XVIe-XIXe siècle) : Les discours, les organes et les procédés juridiques." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020090.
Full textDoucet, Corinne. "Les académies d'art équestre dans l'Ouest et le Sud-Ouest de la France : XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30046.
Full textBarriera, Darío Gabriel. "Vers une histoire politique configurationnelle : conquérants, familles et rapports de pouvoir dans une ville aux confins de l'empire espagnol (Santa Fe, Rio de la Plata, XVI-XVII siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0040.
Full textVaillancourt, Luc. "La lettre familière au XVIe siècle : rhéthorique humaniste de l'épistolaire." Paris 4, 2000. https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=LvtMS01.
Full textVeillon, Marie. "Médailles des rois de France au XVIe siècle : représentation et imaginaire." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0012.
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