Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de l’opinion et de la presse'
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Soria, Charlotte. "Le Premier Mai, lieu et temps de la fabrique sociale de la "Communauté du peuple" nationale socialiste (1933-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL086.
Full textMay Day, an eminently political holiday of the socialist workers' movement, became with the celebration of May Day 1933 an official holiday of the National Socialist regime, an embodiment of its social community project, the "Volksgemeinschaft". But did these political rituals really contribute to the creation of a social order or were they merely a deceptive reflection of the regime's communication? In fact, May Day - a public holiday and festive day since 1933/34 - was a device of power(s), of inclusion and exclusion, which aimed at this social fabrication through political and official celebrations but also through the development of leisure activities within enterprises. It contributed to the emergence of a new, unequal and racist social order through classical mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion or even social ascension for the benefit of the >Volksgenossen< and >Volksgenossinnen< thus defined, not only through coercion but also in a constant process of negotiation. The festive and media arrangements had disappointing results, as the organisers (Joseph Goebbels) did not succeed in implanting the partisan mobilisation model inherited from the NSDAP in the heart of German society. In addition to this model, which was particularly highlighted in the media, new social rights were created: the right to holidays - guaranteed by this public holiday, among others - the right to leisure and tourism, as well as access to the consumption of "community services", including the festive evenings organised everywhere for the benefit of Robert Ley's DAF. At the same time, Jewish Germans were excluded from these "community" rights with difficulty. This exclusion clearly defined the "People's Community", while its meaning remained open to debate between "Community of action" through participation, "Community of effort" through processes of distinction, and "Community of leisure"
Sami, Abderrahim. "Presse, Etat et société au Maroc." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070013.
Full textYamani, Myriame el. "L'information sans la communication : étude comparative de la fonction politique et de l'impasse stratégique des presses féministes en France et au Québec de 1970 à 1990." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040113.
Full textThe principal objectives of this thesis are to look at the media's ineptness to "communicate" and to understand how a political press, in this case the feminist press of France and Quebec, is caught up in a paradoxal of the media market witch forces them into self-demise. Using a critical and feminist theory of communication, our analysis of the media is inscribed in a social dynamics context. This sociological analysis of the press was conceived in order to look into several functions of a newspaper such as a market product and a social enterprise. This methodology goes beyond a mere content analysis common to most media researches. By comparing the French and Quebec feminist press from 1970 to 1990, we're able to gain several insights as to why this press is driven into a strategical cul-de-sac. The thematic of this press, their partisan discourse, their internal organization, their relation to the media market and the images that they portray, are but some of the elements that explain their precarious situation. But their real ephemerality can best be explained through their political function. By analysing the press coverage of the "Ecole Polytechnique of Montreal" tragedy, we're able to assert that the written press participates in a global "over-informational-under informing" process. The press thus loses its function as a critique of the politics and in this process, recuperates and neutralizes the autonomous voice of women
Kim, Keun. "Le mouvement national en coree de 1920 a 1927 : la presse et le debat culturel et politique." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070094.
Full textThe korean national movement of 1920's can be summed up like this : the failure of liberalism, the birth of national communism and the foundation of the national revolutionary bloc, the logical result of the situation. The principal reason of the failure of liberals has been their unsufficient appreciation of the national question. Indeed, they are so ardent in realization of the values of liberalism that they consider that this realization advance the struggle for the national liberation. They neglect the solutions of the national question that the mass identify with their social liberation. From 1922, the radical intellectuels begin to reveal the illusions of liberalism. The korean communist movement is divided into the two tendancies : the one gives the absolute priority to the struggle of classe, while, for the another, the national question should not be negligible. In another terms, in the midst of the communist movement we see the appearance of the national communism. It is finally the "tuesday society" (hwayo hoe) representing the national communism, that have succeeded in assembling all the national revolutionary movements for the foundation of the national unique party. The " tuesday society " respect the direction of comintern and approach well the national question. The development, the evolution, the failure or the success of all the politic movements of 1920's are explained by their positions to the national question, not only for the liberalism but also for the communism
Pelletier, Christophe. "Le discours de conseil médiatique : Histoire et sémiotique du conseil dans la presse." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020066.
Full textM'Pereng, Djeri Jerry. "Presse et histoire du Congo-Kinshasa : le discours de la presse et son rôle dans le processus de démocratisation 1990-1995." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/04CERG0211.pdf.
Full textThis paper deals with the role played by the press in the democratisation process in Congo-Kinshasa. The main objective is to give an analysis of this role which up to now has not been explored. We try to analyse the way the Congolese press, which is a result of the democratisation process (engaged in most African countries from 1990), treats three apparently different subjects inter-linked to the same problematic: political events, the concept of democracy and the role of the press. This thesis, based on the idea which, under the form of hypothesis, is that these political transformations- which certainly have impacts on social life, hence on social institutions (such as the press)- have subsequently led to profound modifications in the different systems of social communication. In exploiting an important corpus constituted of press articles {that appeared over a period of five years (1990-1995) in three journals (Le Potentiel, La Référence Plus and Le Soft)}, our attention was drawn towards journalistic speeches and their contents. The work aims at locating discursive strategies that have been put in place by editors of journals while putting in place argumentation proceedings and finalising layouts. It is composed of three parts: the first part deals with the historic aspect of democratisation process in Congo-Kinshasa, while the second analyses speeches given by the press in the face of principal events. And, the third party tries to detect representations of the concept of democracy conveyed by the journals studied
M'Pereng, Djeri Jerry Delas Daniel. "Presse et histoire du Congo-Kinshasa le discours de la presse et son rôle dans le processus de démocratisation 1990-1995 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/04CERG0211.pdf.
Full textSéguy, Christiane. "Aspects de l'histoire de la presse japonaise : le développement de la presse à l'époque Meiji et son rôle dans la modernisation du Japon." Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0005.
Full textUlanovsky, Lucia. "Entre l'appareil et les rotatives : photoreporters, usages des photos et organes de presse (1969-1984)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0628.
Full textTutal-Kücük, Nilgun. "La Turquie au miroir de la presse française nationale et régionale." Strasbourg 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30013.
Full textThe objective of this thesis consists in the observation of the representations of Turkey in the french contemporary newspapers. For a better understanding of the vision provided by the french newspapers upon this country, this research observes the representations of Turkey in the informative, touristical and advertising discourses. The corpus of this thesis contains a set of articles published between 1987 and 1996 in the french newspapers. Some of them have been published in national and regional daily newspapers - le Figaro, Libération, le Monde, l'Alsace and les Dernières nouvelles d'Alsace-, some others in weekly newsmagazines - l'Express, le Point et le Figaro magazine. Géo magazine is included in this corpus as the only exemple of touristical discourse. This research focuses on two main issues : is there -or not- a coherence among the objects described by different types of discourses ? Which are the variants and invariants of the discourse upon Turkey? The touristical discourse tackles this country -according to his aim, the potential tourist- as a field, a geographical area that can be culturaly, politicaly and ethnicaly appropriated. Aiming at the citizen, the informative discourse focuses on the political territory. According to these two types of addresses, the territory becomes, in the first case, a field of touristical experience and is deconstructed by the discourse, and, in the second case, a national area reconstructed by the discourse. The discourse on Turkey mobilizes several fields of reading -geographical, historical, ethnical and religious. Through their observation, this research tries to define the qualifications attributed to this country by different types of discourses. The constant and simultaneous use of the qualifications oriental-occidental -and the permanent shift from one to the other- to define Turkey is one of the specificities of the discourse upon this country
Huo, Zhongyou. "L'agence Xinhua (Chine Nouvelle) et son évolution (1931-1995)." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30053.
Full textThe xinhua news agency (new china) founded on november 7th 1931, is the state news agency of the people's republic of china. Since the foundation of the people's republic in 1949, especially since the implementation of the reform and opening policy in 1978, the xinhua news agency has been keeping her development both in dimension and variety of her services, thus becoming a worldwide news agency with chinese features: 7000 employees, 30 departments in her beijing (peking) headquarter, 31 offices and about 40 national branches and correspondant's stations (not including the taiwan province) more than 100 offices abroad, a special national network of telecommunications with beijing as its centre, several satellite telephone lines connecting beijing to new york, paris,tokyo and hong kong as well as an international network with more than 50 telecommunications lines. Every day, the xinhua news agency provides a large number of general information and economic data for other chinese mass media, and dispatches worldwidely news in chinese, english,french,spanish, russian, arabic and portuguese. She edits and publishes more than 40 newspapers and periodicals including the fortnightly chatand the reference news, both very influential in china. She has also signed cooperation and news exchange contracts with press organizations in more than 80 countries. Since 1978, the xinhua news agency has been facing competitions from other mass media. To assure her development, she has adopted different measures in order to become a news organisation comprising several levels, channels and functions. She has reinforced her reporting department, has improved her system of news collection, has sped up the technological transformation, has set up a computer network and has taken a forward step on her way to financial self-support and competent executive training. Moreover,she has also deepened friendly cooperation with diverse press organizations in the world so as to widen her international influence. Thanks to these measures, the xinhua news agency has obtained remarkable success in different fields, surely, she will be the socialistic modernized news agency with chinese features, on which will be able to compete with any other world's great news agencies
Besson, Morel Anne. "La presse enfantine sous la Monarchie de Juillet (1830-1848)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040275.
Full textUnknown period in French history of children's books, with 58 new reviews with illustrations and technical creations. Many great artists and writers collaborated, like V. Hugo, A. Dumas, A. De Lamartine, Gavarni or Daumier. The French administration conserve their archivs. .
Moreno, Cécile. "Presse et mouvement social : le cas des consommateurs du XVIIIe au XXE Siècle." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30008.
Full textWith a strong presence in politic, economic and media dicourses, the figure of the consumer bas, from the end of the 18th century, steadily emerged in newspapers whose names underlined their originality. These publications are the precursors of a specialized press whose development took place in three fundamental stages. At the time of the Industrial Revolution, and especially during the World Fairs, some periodicals intend to promote the figure of the consumer as a way to stimulate both production and, above all, technical progress. The second stage begins at the turn of the century, when promoting the consumer becomes a defense tactic used to combat the threat of popular violence, trade-unionism and communism. In the aftermath of the World War I, La Grande Ligue (1928-1939) looks upon the consumer as a type-figure for the middle classes, who want to consolidate themselves in the face of the rise of the working class. Finally, during the Three Glorious Decades, consumer defense constitutes a reaction to both the consequences of industrialism and the difficulties arising from a profusion of goods. Moreover, public authorities fina1ly begin to take notice of the figure of the consumer, which they consider an inescapable economic and social force. With the publication of Que Choisir in 1960 and 50 Millions de Consommateurs in 1970, consumer defense finds a new weapon : comparative tests. Henceforth, in the eyes of journalists, consumers must follow a rational process in making choices. The study of the content of these publications sheds light upon the supposed characteristics and expectations of their relationships and behaviour, as expressed in different discourses, reveals the transformations of the principles of unity and identity within this social category. Based on a corpus of previously unexplored periodicals, this work allows us to view the consumer in the context of an historie process and to understand the interests of the present-day consumer defense movement
Gakosso, Jean-Claude. "Journalisme et culture : contribution à l'histoire de la presse culturelle de langue française en Afrique noire : des origines aux indépendances : 1927- 1960." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020087.
Full textRENAUD, GUY. "La presse a munich de 1945 a 1949." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20045.
Full textThe american press policy in the occupied zone in germany is a part of the reeducation program to democracy. The main aim was to avoid that germany provokes a new war in europe. The reeducation policy was prepared as soon as in 1944 in the german prisonners camps in the states. Only journalists who shared the ideas of reeducation have got licensees. The germans tried to preserve a cultural identity, particularly through literature and reflexion on the language. Amaricans gave postwar germany democratic structures, but were not sure they have brought over bavaria a democratic spirit. "bavaria in 1948 is democratic in form but not in feeling, spirit and action"
Mazurier, Stéphane. "Bête, méchant et hebdomadaire : une histoire de "Charlie Hebdo" ,1969-1982 /." Paris : Buchet Chastel, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41440157c.
Full textGuérin, Andréanne. "La réaction de l'épiscopat québécois à l'industrialisation de la presse, 1884-1914." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23868/23868.pdf.
Full textBoutella, Safia. "Regard algérien : histoire d'une culture visuelle : approche médiologique et sémiologique de la photo de presse." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30039.
Full textGoubina, Maya Blondy Alain. "La perception réciproque des Français et des Russes d'après la littérature, la presse et les Archives 1812 - 1827." Paris : université Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2008. http://www.theses.paris4.sorbonne.fr/these_goubina/paris4/2007/these_goubina/html/index-frames.html.
Full textKouvibidila, Gaston-Jonas. "Histoire et diffusion du quotidien Mweti des origines à 1985." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30065.
Full textBonnamour, Pascale. "Emergence d'une nouvelle catégorie de journalistes russes dans la transition : rôle et enjeux de la presse écrite dans l'évolution historique de la Russie, entre 1985 et 1998." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081503.
Full textBy defining three crucials phases inside the process of renewal of journalistic elites in soviet union and in russia (1985-1989,1990-1991 and 1992-1998) we intentionally put this research in an historical perspective. In this manner, we tried to understand how journalists had an influence on the mutations on the way in the country, during this period. Actually, in which measure could they emancipate - or not - and settle the base of a + fourth power ; ? analysis of these three phases permits us to prove that the emergence of a new category of russian journalists after 1991, called + vos'midesjatniki;(people of the eighties), is equally conditioned by external facts of the context and also by internal pressures inherent in this new social group which is in total restructuration between 1985 and 1998. Due to the extreme topicality of the subject, we cross-checked data from documents and declarations of russian journalists, gathered in moscow. We can affirm that this new russian journalistic + school ;, which is asserting itself since 1991, overlapping of two distinct generations, has every chance to dure after 1998, because of its abilities to ensure a sociological and an historical continuity. + vos'midesjatniki ;, still at the head of the main newspapers today, assert the literary and emotional specificity of the new russian journalism, bornt during tsarist russia, even if at the same time it westernized since 1991. In this manner this new +school; is dissociating from historical evolution of russia, which is, taken as a whole, is becoming similar to america, concerning politics, economics, culture or society. Journalists proved that they represent a strong and homogeneous social entity and that they can be a structured power-pole, which is a fondamental component for stabilization and democraty in russia during the transition
Billard, Jacques. "Philosophie, histoire, religion et l'idée d'instruction publique dans la presse française : de 1815 a 1848." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010538.
Full textFrançois Guizot and Victor Cousin are two authors particularly illtreated. However, they both have contributed, in a particularly efficacious way, as thinkers and political men to the re-establishment of the French university and the hight studies. Guizot, by his historical studies, his civilisation and barbarian's theory, and his thought upon rational and religious thinking, brought an important part in the french rationalism developpement. Beyong this, is thoughts upon education will stay as an inspiration drawn for the french troisieme republique. Victor Cousin, as to him, reinstalled philosophical teaching in the secondary schools and universities. He introduced german philosophy in france and re-established cartesian studies. His own philosophy, eclectism, remains, notwithstanding, a powerfull theory, and, without any doubt, unavoidable. An educational and public instruction thought can be found in his work too
CORDIER, BOUCHAND SOPHIE. "Etat des connaissances neurologiques et neurochirurgicales a la lecture des premieres livraisons de la presse medicale (1893-1895)." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT018M.
Full textMollier, Jean-Yves. "Histoire politique et histoire culturelle au coeur du XIXe siècle français." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010656.
Full textLaska, Andreas. "Presse et propagande allemande en France occupée : des Moniteurs officiels (1870-1871) à la Gazette des Ardennes (1914-1918) et à la Pariser Zeitung (1940-1944." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020130.
Full textMeyer, Jean-Christophe. "L'offre de football télévisé et sa réception par la presse en France et en RFA (1950-1966) : l'édification du "Grand stade", vecteur d'identité nationale et européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA026.
Full textCovering a period of 16 years starting back in 1950 our comparative study aims to stress a peculiar aspect of the history of sports media coverage in France and Germany: the evolution of television football programs and their reception by the press during this first phase of edification of the “Great Stadium”. We have primarily explored in what measure these programs played the part of a conveyor for national and European identity. The comparative approach between France and Germany pleaded in favor of analyzing principles and forces involved in the national and international governance of football and television. We first focused on the sports press and the magazines dealing with television programs since they are liable to be essentially concerned by the observed phenomenon. The analysis of the evolution of the relationships involving institutional actors in this sector is a crucial aspect of our study. The study of the supplied programs and of the rites tied with a growing consumption of television football shows is not less important. It provoked the publication of numerous contemporary opinions in the so-called popular press of both countries. These opinions sustained professional or profane theories on football broadcasting that had a lasting pertinence for some of them. Others were soon invalidated by the swift evolution of technology, of the institutional environment and regulations or by the apparition of new competitions like the European Champions’ Cup or the European Nations’ Championship. It was important to stress how a “national culture” emerged and persisted on both sides of the Rhine River during those years as far as football broadcasting is concerned. It was also important to examine how the foundation of EBU, of UEFA and the launching of diverse European competitions led to the creation, to the extension and to the establishment of a “popular” European cultural space tied with football
Violle, Nicolas. "L'image de l'Italie et des Italiens dans la presse populaire parisienne : 1926-1939." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030133.
Full textTo analyse this image we need to look at the various themes which feature in the news media. Our analysis is based on the three main types of press report: major events, everyday events and intermediate category of repetitive events linked to major events. 1. Major events: the protest movement provoked by the sacco and vanzetti affair (1926-1927), the lateran treaty (1929), the franco-italian entente and the italian art exhibition (1935), the rosselli and other political affairs (1924-1938). These events serve as markers and lay down the framework in which the image develops. 2. Everyday perceptions. There are two mains themes here: interest in italy and the italians from a french perspective, and the perceptions created by descriptions of italian fascism. Firstly, everyday events, whether planned, or spontaneous or accidental), sport (boxing, motor racing, cycling, football), advertising (drinks, cars tourism in italy), culture (variety theatre, opera, dance, theatre and cinema). Secondly, the foreign policy of the fascist regime and the internal structure of italian society. Observation of a gradual change in french public opinion; highlighting the various facets of fascist italy (energy, dynamism) which reflect the image promoted by the regime, but which contrast with the image of the italian presence in france. 3. An intermediate category of reports, derived both from everyday life and historical events, with elements of the imaginary. Two themes: an tendency towards mystification and a return to reality: far from reality, the emergence of a "new italy" through the commemoration, the manipulation of history to promote fascism, the first great aeroplane flights and the image of "new italy" itself; also through various cultural themes and personalities (d'annunzio, marinetti and pirandello) which are used to support fascist ideas; press investigations in italy. Secondly, reports on the italians living in france, the ethiopian campaign and the spanish civil war signal a return to reality. This category depicts the italians between the real and the imaginary. This analysis reveals various dominant themes which shom a gradual shift from stereotyped perceptions to a more diverse image
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Dilly, née Bickel Monique Walter Jacques. "Les magazines de cinéma à la télévision française de 1952 à 200 histoire, dispositifs et contenus /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Dilly.Monique.LMZ0604.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue sur ensemble de travaux. Bibliogr. p. 272. Annexes p. 278-316. Index p. 320. Emmissions citées p. 321.
Akharbach, Latifa. "La Presse des partis politiques de gauche au Maroc de l'indépendance à nos jours." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020057.
Full textKatz, Simon Louise. "La presse et les lettres : les épîtres paratextuelles et le projet éditorial de l’imprimeur Josse Bade (c. 1462-1535)." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4028.
Full textBadius is one of the prominent, most proficient printers of the early XVIth century. Established first in Lyons (1491-1498), then in Paris (1499-1535), he published a large number of classical textes, most of them in Latin, and played a major part in spreading through France the works of Italian humanists such as Lorenzo Valla or Poliziano, as well as fostering the French humanism by publishing its most highly-regarded names, such as Lefèvre d’Etaples and Guillaume Budé. He was also one of the famous Erasmus of Rotterdam’s appointed publishers. The two hundred and twenty-eight paratextual epistles which he wrote throughout his career to head his editions offer an especially rich source for apprehending his editorial project. This study first strives to present the paratextual apparatus of Badius’s editions, and the complex rhetoric implemented in the preliminary epistles. It then endeavours to piece together the printer’s many relationships, thus allowing to assess who supported, and who pressured, him. The last part of this study analyses Badius’s editorial project, and his ambition to combine the learning of the bonae litterae with that of the boni mores, in his edition of both classical and humanistic works, a program which only the religious controversies of his time would put to a trial
Jean-Baptiste, Fabienne. "Feuilletons et Histoire. Idées et opinions des élites de Bourbon et de Maurice dans la presse de 1817 à 1848." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634385.
Full textLe, Corfec Delphine. "Caxton traducteur : l'humanisme vernaculaire et la presse typographique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL004.
Full textWilliam Caxton, an English merchant based in Bruges, translated and printed a text of Burgundian curial literature that had recently been a success which had just been a success. The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troyes became the first book printed in the English vernacular. Caxton commissioned the printing of the original French text by the end of 1475.The objective of this thesis is to study how the translation and publication of imported texts introduced cultural changes in England. As the principal source of this work, the Recuyell of the Historyes of Troyes is an example that reflects the opening of the English bookscape to a continental culture that seemed to be the embodiment of modernity in the late fifteenth century.In the first volume, a commentary focuses, in the first part, on the original or traditional aspects of Caxton’s translations and editions. The second part details the elaboration of the Recueil des Histoires de Troie and the impact of the French edition commissioned by Caxton. The third part deals with the analysis of the translation and the influence of the Recuyell in English literature.The second volume contains a comparative edition of the English Recuyell of the Historyes of Troyes and the French Recueil des Histoires de Troie printed for Caxton. This edition was designed to enable scholars to understand both the process of translation and the editorial strategies underlying the printing of texts. To print the French text, Caxton or his associates used a manuscript that differs from the copy used as a source for the English translation
Garcia, Ferreiro Valéria Soledad. "L'investigation journalistique et la recherche en sciences sociales : histoire "immédiate" d'une frontière en formation." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0044.
Full textThere are multiple evidences of a recent relationship between journalism and social sciences, whether there is a question of institutional organization (practices, formation and functions), actores (production, ways of operation, methods of inquiry, establishment and processing of sources) or of production (places of publication, subjects of interest). However, between the presupposition of a clear and neat separation and the acceptance of a total concurrence, the frontier between social sciences and journalism had not been considered yet as a problem worth investigating about. In the first part this research work aims at providing the evidences of the present day gliding between both domains through the analysis of two particular places that have explicity shown a certain cloudiness on these frontiers : the history of present time and the research journalism. In the second part the question focused on the analysis of the relation between social sciences and journalism at the practical level (products, production processes and ways of conceiving the actors). Two institutions were chosen : Le Monde Diplomatique and the Institut des Hautes Etudes de l'Amérique Latine, because they allow us to illustrate a particular case of concurrence between social sciences and journalism. In the third part the notion of objectivity en each domain serves as the starting point to analyze the relations between knowledge (intended as "savoirs") and engagement, between theoretical knowledge and politics, at the practical level. How to articulate "in practice" the three discourses -informative, erudite and political ? This is the central question that is involved here and has triggered off this research work
Lévêque, Sandrine. "La construction journalistique d'une catégorie du débat public : spécialisation journalistique et mise en forme du social." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010314.
Full textThe social is a polysemic term invested by the different professionals of sens management. Among them, the journalists have tried to impose their definition of the social since the beginning of the xx th century. In an association created in 1905 (the journalists union of social movement), they have organized themselves around this category set up by other agents of the public space (politicians, unionists philanthropists etc. Since the second half of the xix th century. This mobilization is inserted in a larger frame : the process of journalistic professionalization. The logics which lead to impose the category of professional journalistic in the first half of xix th century allow the ones, investing at the same time the journalistic space, to assert this professional specificity around the social category. This particular history of the joint invention of a category of public discussion and a professionnal speciality permits to understand the more actual logics of "redefinition" of the professional group and the interest il defends. By uniting the analysis of the tow categories of the real : the social one -as the category of the public space) the one of the professional journalist specialist of problems pertaining to the social field, enable us to understand how, within a journalists professional group, a specialists group is formed and how their membres attributes have a decisive action on mediatic building of the categories of the real
Casenave, Jon. "De l'article de presse à l'essai littéraire : "Buruchkak" de Jean Etchepare." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30073.
Full textAnjos, Yuri Cerqueira dos. "Marcel Proust et la presse de la Belle Époque: ethos, poétique et imaginaire médiatiques." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-09032016-154455/.
Full textOs escritos de imprensa de Marcel Proust, mais do que simples exercícios preparatórios para o romance, são produções amplamente inseridas no suporte onde foram publicadas. Através de um estudo que conjuga análise discursiva, análise do suporte e elementos intertextuais, a presente pesquisa visa investigar o diálogo entre a presença de Proust na imprensa e seu contexto midiático. Para isso, propomos um percurso organizado em torno de três elementos centrais: o ethos, a poética e o imaginário. Em primeiro lugar, o estudo do ethos, a imagem de si apresentada no discurso, proporciona uma compreensão de como Proust lida com a especificidade da enunciação no texto de imprensa. Em seguida, procuramos entender como diversos escritos de Proust (manuscritos, reflexões teóricas, escritos de imprensa) dialogam com a poética da imprensa e evocam uma série de traços ligados à escrita periódica (improvisação, submissão à demanda, uso de clichês etc.). Por fim, abordamos o problema do imaginário midiático, a série de representações da imprensa que se mostra presente nos artigos de Proust e que busca apreender as características e consequências do fenômeno midiático de maneira mais ampla. Esse percurso argumentativo em três tempos é empreendido através da leitura sistemática dos textos de Proust e dos periódicos onde ele publicou, bem como da utilização de conhecimentos relacionados à história cultural da época. Considerando a produção jornalística proustiana na sua diversidade - de pequenas notas a contos e artigos de fundo, passando por escritos mundanos e entrevistas -, é possível concluir que o sistema da imprensa constitui, em diversos níveis, um traço fundamental para sua compreensão. A imprensa é, ao mesmo tempo, um elemento central na construção de diversas vozes enunciativas e um fator essencial da prática, do pensamento e das representações encontradas nos escritos de imprensa de Marcel Proust.
Baudry, Julien. "La bande dessinée entre dessin de presse et culture enfantine : relecture de l'oeuvre d'Alain Saint-Ogan (1895-1974)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070039.
Full textAlain Saint-Ogan (1895-1974) is a cartoonist mainly known for his children comic strips. However his works appear more interesting if we look at them not only as examples of the french comic art, but as evidences of the changes that occur in the fields of press cartoon and childhood culture during the first half of the 20th century. Actually, Saint-Ogan's work in litterature, comic strip, but also radio broadcasting and publicity plays an important part in the early diversifications of media in childhood culture. Above all, studying his works allows us to understand french comic's evolutions when the legacy of 19th century press cartoon meets the needs of children's culture industry
Fontaine, Anne-Chantal. "La réception du roman québécois par la presse anglo-montréalaise de 1960 à 1976." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21751.pdf.
Full textAlao, George Ayiki. "La presse littéraire africaine : deux exemples contemporains : Xiphefo (Mozambique) et Prométhée (Bénin)." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20028.
Full textThis three-part study takes a global look at the phenomenon of Sub-Saharan Africa's literary magazines which, from its onset in the 19th century, presented itself as the springboard for the first literary productions. In all three politico-linguistic zones or regions (francophone, lusophone and anglophone Africa) examined the literary press, which has followed the same itinerary as Africa's written literature, has also generally been the birth place of the first generation of writers. The analysis of the periodicals which took the form of seeking answers to questions related to the principal characteristics of the literary magazines, their main actors, their content, their titles and subtitles, editorials, censorship, conditions of production distribution and reception, financial implications and geographical locations of the regions of publication, made possible the drawing up of the typology of africa's present day literary press. In the last part of this work, Xiphefo (Mmozambique) and Promethee (Benin), two little magazines of the 1980s founded by two groups of young Africans, are used as examples to facilitate a better understanding
Lee, Sunyoung. "La Presse coréenne de 1961 à 1987." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020028.
Full textTaouchichet, Sofiane. "La presse satirique illustrée française et la colonisation (1829-1990)." Thèse, Paris 10, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13602.
Full textNotre enquête doctorale étudie l’illustration de la colonisation dans la presse satirique illustrée française entre 1829 et 1990. Cette thèse ambitionne d’éclairer un aspect méconnu de l’iconographie coloniale, à partir du dépouillement et de l’analyse de vingt-deux périodiques satiriques qui touchent diverses sensibilités éditoriales. Afin de confronter iconographie satirique et non satirique, deux journaux illustrés généralistes sérieux com- plètent le corpus. En suivant un parcours chronologique, il s’agira de présenter les axes caractéristiques de l’iconographie satirique coloniale. Pour comprendre la construction, le fonctionnement et le rôle des images expansionnistes issues des titres satiriques, cette recherche entend également définir le genre « presse satirique ». En analysant l’évolution historique, les caractéristiques populaires et les traits distinctifs de cette catégorie médiatique, nous mettrons en évidence les relations déterminantes qui existent entre le genre et les images coloniales.
This doctoral investigation studied satirical colonial iconography in the French satirical illustrated press between 1829 and 1990. From counting and analysis of twenty-two satirical periodicals, representing di erent editorial lines, this thesis aims to inform an unknown part of this colonial iconography. Two serious illustrated papers complement the general corpus to reintegrate results in the general fields of media images. For a diachronic, the aim should be to identify the major axes of the colonial satirical illustration. To understand the construction, operation and role of colonial imagery from satirical titles, this research also intends to define the genre "satirical press". By analyzing the historical evolution, popular features and the hallmark of this media class, we will highlight the crucial relationship between gender and colonial images.
AL, ATTIYA JALIL IBRAHI. "L'evolution de la presse politique entre les deux guerres en irak, 1918-1938." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030194.
Full textThe evolution of the political presse between the two wars in iraq (1918-1938) intends to make a historical, social and political study of an important period of iraq's history. Firstly, we propose to study the british occupation, the 1920 revolution with the shiite involvement, and the forming of the iraqi state. We dwell upon the choice of faycal as king and the people's reaction to this. We make an important analysis of the mossoul question as well as the iraqi oil question. We study the political parties, their problems, personality of their leaders and analyse their failures, and also study and analyse the birth of the iraqi working class. Secondly, the british-iraqi treaties are analysed, along with the people's reaction. The kurd question is studied and analysed at length, outbursts of the kurd revolt are examined in detail, especially those led by sheikh mahmoud. We expose here our opinion on the failure of the kurd movement
Simard-Houde, Mélodie. "Le Reporter, médiateur, écrivain et héros : un répertoire culturel (1870-1939)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30012.
Full textReportage, understood as investigative journalism of the written press, was invented in France in the last third of the nineteenth century, not without causing debates and contradictory representations between supporters and opponents. During the interwar period its popularity is at its peak, as reportage presents itself in different media (books, daily and weekly press) and with different relations to news and fictionalization. Reportage therefore appears less like a genre than a matrix of investigative journalism, whose formation and evolution can be traced and generic variations described (such as collective, serialized and news reportages). Linked to the development of the news media, reportage establishes the special correspondent as a mediator, a writer and a hero of modern media culture. The Reporter, as an object of the social imaginary of the Third Republic, is a complex figure, which representations are situated at the crossroads of different productions. These include fictions, press articles (reportages, interviews, obituaries, metadiscourses), Memoirs of journalists, as well as a set of iconographic representations, all of which are drawn upon to define a cultural repertoire of journalistic scenographies, fictional scenarios and authorial positions contributing to the formation of a social imaginary of the reporter, defined both as a publicized figure and a mediator. In the intrigues and stories in which the reporter appears, he meets other social imaginaries – of colonization, of the body, of technical and social progress, of the Nation. These mould the reporter into a Republican figure, closely linked to the development of parliamentary democracy and of freedom of the press, and to modern technology and media. Finally, heir of the French literary journalism, but also associated with new recording techniques (that is, visual media, photography and cinema), the reporter is the pivot between two mediatic imaginaries : one that uses the journalist's subjectivity and the prism of human mediation to account for a worldview ; the other, which will prevail in the second half of the twentieth century, claims to offer an objective grasp of reality, as permitted by the illusion of technical mediation
Lapointe-Gagnon, Valérie. "DE FIEL ET DE MIEL : LES REPRÉSENTATIONS DE LA STRATÉGIE DE GESTION DE LA CRISE POST-RÉFÉRENDAIRE PRÉSENTES DANS LA PRESSE CANADIENNE, 1995-1999." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25894/25894.pdf.
Full textPouget-Brunereau, Jeanne. "Critique littéraire et dramatique dans la presse féminine française : 1800-1830 : reflets et permanence." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080748.
Full textIn the beginning of the 19th century, with the development of the press, literary and drama criticism was taking on ever greater importance in france. But censorship was becoming overbearing and critics had to adapt. Regulated by the civil code, the universe of women maintened a low profile; in order to survive, french press for women was forced to conform to the times. Literary criticism and women's press, subjected to a political and cultural context, opted for one of two tactics: either they submitted to and supported the ideologies of the day or they rebelled and in so doing, threatened their very existence. Could these observations offer an explanation for the strange blackout that seems to enshroud women's press which in turn affected literary and drama criticism over the first 30 years of the 19th century?
Grisé, Joanne. "Les représentations sociale et médiatique des "femmes maricides" en Ontario, 1871-1946." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ57120.pdf.
Full textMaillard, Sophie. "Pharmacie, pharmacien et médicament à travers le dessin de presse (1950-2000)." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P098.
Full textJuneau, Véronique. "Poétique et fictionnalisation du reportage de guerre sous le Second Empire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28645/28645.pdf.
Full textMonier, Brice. "L'image du basket-ball dans la presse sportive française (1898-1940). L'exemple de "L'auto" : d'un jeu méconnu à un sport d'envergure." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828286.
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