Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hip injury

Academic literature on the topic 'Hip injury'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Hip injury"

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Hluchan, Christine M. "Hip Injury – Hiking." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 54, no. 9S (September 2022): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000878372.61665.41.

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Avgeropoulos, Dimitrios. "Hip Injury-Basketball." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 54, no. 9S (September 2022): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000879620.89248.80.

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Paluska, S. A. "HIP INJURY - RUNNING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (May 2003): S251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-01396.

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Broderick, K. J. "HIP INJURY - BICYCLING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (May 2002): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-00290.

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Altman, K. L., and B. Ganter. "HIP INJURY - CYCLING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (May 2002): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-00291.

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Jow, Veronica M., Jeffrey M. Anderson, and Robert L. Howard. "Hip Injury-football." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353893.11444.b6.

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Dunlap, James E. "HIP INJURY - TRACK." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-00792.

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Awan, R. A., and J. Smith. "HIP INJURY - GOLFER." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-00793.

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Ewald, M. T. "HIP INJURY - FOOTBALL." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-00796.

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BARTOLI, L. M., and R. GOTLIN. "HIP INJURY - RUNNING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-01073.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hip injury"

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Heath, Douglas. "Factors Affecting Occupant Risk of Knee-Thigh-Hip Injury in Frontal Vehicle Collisions." Digital WPI, 2010. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/422.

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Every year, millions of people are killed or injured in motor vehicle accidents in the United States. Although recent improvements to occupant restraint systems, such as seatbelts and airbags, have significantly decreased life threatening injuries, which usually occur to the chest or head, they have done little to decrease the occurrence of lower extremity injuries. Although lower extremity injuries are not usually life threatening, they can result in chronic disability and high psychosocial cost. Of all lower extremity injuries, injuries to the knee-thigh-hip (KTH) region have been shown to be among the most debilitating. This project used a finite element (FE) model of the KTH region to study injury. A parametric investigation was conducted where the FE KTH was simulated as a vehicle occupant positioned to a range of pre-crash driving postures. The results indicate that foot contact force and knee kinematics during impact affects the axial force absorbed by the KTH region and the likelihood of injury. The results of the study could be used to reevaluate the lower extremity injury thresholds currently used to regulate vehicle safety standards. Also, the results could be used to provide guidelines to vehicle manufacturers for developing safer occupant compartments.
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Wilcox, Christopher Richard James. "The development and implementation of a hip injury screening protocol within elite ice hockey." Thesis, University of Hull, 2015. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:13607.

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The primary aim of this project was to both investigate injury epidemiology and create methods to potentially reduce injuries within elite ice hockey athletes. Chapter Four assessed the injury problem within ice hockey by retrospectively collecting data from two National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) division III teams across a four year period investigating the prevalence, location, severity and type of injuries sustained. Findings showed that contact injuries were more prevalent (58%) than non-contact injuries (42%), with the knee (15%), shoulder (12%) and hip (13%) being the most frequently injured locations when both contact and non-contact injuries were combined. When investigating only non- contact injuries the hip complex (hip, groin and thigh) (50%) was by far the most injured location with similar frequencies, in terms of injury severity, observed. Chapter Five analysed intrinsic risk factors of the ice hockey athlete by investigating differences of hip range of motion (ROM), strength and functional tests between ice hockey athletes, soccer athletes and control participants. Results demonstrated that ice hockey athletes had significantly weaker hip adduction (p = 0.023) and flexion in sitting (p = 0.001) strength compared to soccer athletes and less external rotation strength compared to control participants (p = 0.010). Ice hockey athletes also displayed greater strength than control participants in flexion in sitting (p = 0.005). Ice hockey athletes exhibited greater ROM in abduction (p = 0.001) than control participants and greater adduction than both soccer athletes (p = 0.003) and control participants (p = 0.004). Ice hockey athletes exhibited less hip flexion in lying (p = 0.001) and external rotation (p < 0.001) when compared to control participants. Ice hockey athletes also presented with an increased number of positive flexion, abduction and external rotation (FABER) tests compared to both soccer athletes and control participants. Chapter Six investigated the effectiveness of the newly created hip screen by comparing ice hockey athletes with and without a previous non-contact hip injury and their performance during the hip screen. Findings demonstrated that athletes who had no previous hip injury had greater internal (p = 0.004) and external rotation ROM (p = 0.022) on the dominant (Dom) limb and greater flexion in sitting (p = 0.031) and internal rotation ROM (p = 0.050) on the non-dominant (Ndom) limb. Although non-significant, previously injured athletes also displayed less ROM in all hip movements compared to previously uninjured athletes. Similar trends were found in strength measures with previously uninjured athletes showing significantly stronger abduction (p = 0.012) on the Dom limb and flexion in lying on both the Dom (p = 0.008) and Ndom limb (p < 0.001). Previously injured athletes displayed more positive FABER (Dom; 13% vs. 0%, Ndom; 13% vs. 5%), Trendelenburg (Dom; 75% vs. 58%, Ndom; 50% vs. 5%) and Ober’s (Dom; 13% vs. 5%, Ndom; 75% vs. 68%) tests with higher scores on the overall screen than uninjured athletes. Chapter Seven investigated the intra and inter-tester reliability of the hip screen finding that intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) of intra-tester reliability of the ROM (0.49), strength (0.80) and overall screen (0.76) was moderate to near perfect. Inter-tester reliability again showed very large ICCs for ROM (0.71), strength (0.77) and overall screen scores (0.81). The minimum criterion change (MCC) (3.78 points) was also found to be small for the screen score change needed to be viewed as clinically worthwhile. These findings demonstrate that the screening procedure developed is useful, reliable and repeatable when assessing the ice hockey athlete’s hip. Chapter Eight demonstrated that all participants regardless of group improved their ROM and strength measures following the intervention period. However, it was demonstrated that the ice hockey intervention (IHI) group saw a decrease in the amount of positive FABER tests following the intervention compared to ice hockey control (IHC) and intervention control (IC) group (IHI: pre 15 vs. post 6; IHC: pre 15 vs. post 14; IC: pre 10 vs. post 9). It was also demonstrated that the IHI group improved above the MCC value presented within Chapter Seven with regards to the overall hip injury screen score (pre 48 vs. post 52) indicating that ice hockey athletes who participated in the intervention programme may be at a decreased risk of sustaining a non-contact hip injury due to the intervention exercises targeting weaknesses highlighted in the hip injury screen. In summary, the current project achieved the stated aims by demonstrating that the hip complex was the most common location for injuries of a non-contact nature and the creation of a reliable and repeatable hip injury screen that allows clinicians to potentially highlight athletes considered as ‘at risk’. To complete the injury prevention sequence, future work would be necessary to track athletes who scored low on the hip injury screen over time either following the intervention or as a control to assess if they were more or less likely to sustain a non-contact hip injury. Future work should also continue to optimise the intervention strategy to further develop and enhance its effectiveness in the prevention of non-contact hip injuries. This could be achieved either through a longer protocol that is incorporated into routine training or individualisation of the programme and as such provide a valuable tool for clinicians and medical teams wishing to reduce the risk of ice hockey athletes sustaining a non-contact hip injury.
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Reynolds, Abby Mae. "The Relationship of Static and Dynamic Hip Muscle Activation on Running Related Injury Rates in Recreational Runners." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28015.

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Running has become an increasingly popular sport and research is necessary to examine the variables associated with running related injury. The purpose of this study was to analyze the overall relationship between static and dynamic hip strength and the rate of running related lower limb injuries in recreational runners. In addition, gender differences in hip muscle activation were analyzed. Surface electromyography was used to quantify static and dynamic hip muscle activation. Statistically significant decreases in muscle activation were observed in the one-mile testing period in both genders. Significant differences in muscle activation were present between genders. Although there was no statistically significant differences in muscle activation between injured and uninjured runners, the trends reported can help guide future researchers. As the running population continues to increase, number of running related injuries will follow. This research has provided evidence for allied health care providers to base future running related injury evaluations.
Mark Knutson with the Fargo Marathon and the Post-Professional Athletic Training program at North Dakota State University
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Harrison, Kathryn. "THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING ON KINEMATICS RELATED TO KNEE INJURY IN NOVICE RUNNERS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6076.

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Running is known to provide important health benefits. However, the incidence of injury among runners is high, particularly among novice runners, which discourages long term participation in the sport. The knee is the most commonly injured joint in novice runners. In general, aberrant frontal and transverse plane kinematics are associated with the development of knee injuries in runners. It was unknown whether the high rate of knee injury in novice runners was due to abnormal kinematics. Further, it was unclear whether these risk factors for injury could be improved. This dissertation includes four studies investigating kinematics in novice runners, how they change with training and evaluation of a running assessment. The first study compared frontal and transverse plane kinematics of female novice and experienced runners. Novice runners displayed more knee kinematics associated with injury than experienced runners, which may contribute to their higher risk of injury. The second study investigated the effects of two different training programs on kinematics of novice runners: one program consisted of 8 weeks of walking followed by 8 weeks of running, the other consisted of 8 weeks of strength/plyometric training followed by 8 weeks of running. Results demonstrated that training produced small changes in kinematics, however all types of training produced a mix of beneficial and detrimental effects. Participants who completed the study displayed better knee kinematics 8 than those who dropped out, which may have influenced their ability to complete the program. The third study sought to investigate changes in coordination of the hip and ankle joints, and their contributions to knee joint angles thought to contribute to injury. Results demonstrated that both the hip and the ankle may influence changes in knee kinematics, however the relative motion of the hip and the ankle appears to remain stable with training. In the final study, we investigated the reliability and validity of the Running Readiness Scale (RRS), as a low cost assessment of kinematics related to injury in runners. The RRS demonstrated good inter and intra rater reliability. Further, the RRS appeared to effectively discriminate between runners according to knee abduction, but not knee internal rotation.
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Peel, Nancye M. "The protective effect of healthy ageing on the risk of fall-related hip fracture injury in older people /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19388.pdf.

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Dall, Philippa Margaret. "The function of orthotic hip and knee joints during gait for individuals with thoracic level spinal cord injury." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401337.

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Kinder, Jessica Marie. "The Relationship of Hip Muscle Activation and the Incidence of Shoulder Injury in Collegiate Women's Volleyball Athletes: A Pilot Study." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28776.

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Previous studies have indicated weak hip muscle activation in baseball pitchers leads to an increased incidence of shoulder injuries. This relationship, however, has not been explored in other overhead athletes, such as volleyball players. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used to evaluate each participant?s muscle activation during five dynamic activities. Dynamic activity was normalized according to MMTs for the rectus femoris, biceps femoris, gluteus maximus, and gluteus medius. The GMed during the eccentric box jump was statistically significant for position where setters showed the greatest activation and defensive players the least. The GMax during the single-leg deadlift was statistically significant for position where setters showed the greatest activation and defensive players the least. The hamstring showed statistically significant activation during the eccentric box jump where defensive players showed the highest activation and setters the least. The results should serve as a pilot study for future research due to the limited population.
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Olsson, Anna. "Prevention av ljumsksmärta hos herrfotbollsspelare - en möjlighet med enkla medel? : En kvantitav studie i 14 herrfotbollslag." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35912.

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Bakgrund: Ljumskskador, ljumsk- och höftsmärta hos fotbollsspelare har oftast samband med minskat rörelseomfång i höfter, svaghet i bål och höftmuskulatur. Risk för ljumsksmärta ökar hos idrottare som inte tränar skadepreventivt. Syfte: Att undersöka om ett preventionsprogram med sex övningar för styrka och rörlighet kan minska förekomsten av ljumsksmärta hos herrfotbollsspelare. Material och metod: En kvantitativ experimentell fallstudie med kontrollgrupp, som utfördes med 14 herrfotbollslag (7 lag interventionsgrupp, 7 lag kontrollgrupp). I studien deltog 514 manliga fotbollspelare i åldern mellan 15-47 år. Resultat: I interventionsgruppen som genomförde ett preventionsprogram var antalet spelare med ljumsksmärta oförändrat, medan antalet deltagare med ljumsksmärta i kontrollgruppen ökade. Konklusion: Ett preventionsprogram med övningar för styrka och rörlighet kan förebygga förekomst av ljumsksmärta hos herrfotbollsspelare. Nyckelord: Fotboll, prevention, ljumskskada, ljumsksmärta, höftsmärta
Background:Groin injuries, groin pain and hip pain for soccer players are often associated with decreased range of motion (ROM) in the hip, weakness in abdominal muscles and poor hip muscles. The risk of groinpain increases for athletes who do not practice any preventing exercises. Objective:To research if an injury prevention program with six exercises for strength and mobility has any effect on groin pain and hip pain for male soccer players. Measures and Methods: Quantitative experimental study with control group. 14 male soccer teams participated (7 teams in intervention group, 7 teams in control group). In the study 514 male soccer players participated, in the age of 15-47 years. Result: In the intervention group who practiced the prevention program did not the number of players with groinpain increased, compared with the control group where the numbers of players with grioinpain increased. Conclusion: An injury prevention program for male soccer players with exercises for strength and mobility could prevent increase of groinpain among male soccer players. Keywords: Soccer, prevention, groin injury, groin pain, hip pain
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Chang, Sarah Randall. "A Comprehensive Strategy for Controlling the Hip and Knee with a Muscle-Driven Exoskeleton for Mobility after Paraplegia." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1481151499958917.

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Hopkins, Susan Jane. "Disuse osteopenia : the short- and long-term effects of post-traumatic and post-surgical immobilisation following lower limb injury or total knee replacement." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/13721.

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Low trauma hip fractures, due to bone fragility, are a major healthcare burden with serious consequences for individuals in terms of long-term morbidity and mortality; and also for society due to the high medical and care costs associated with these injuries. Because of the association with low bone mass, these fractures are particularly prevalent in elderly populations and are likely to become more common as longevity increases globally. Avoidance of these fractures is therefore an extremely important goal. Low bone mass, manifested in the conditions of osteopenia and osteoporosis, is the primary cause of bone fragility, and reductions in bone mass are the inevitable corollary of aging and menopause. Bone loss may be exacerbated by immobilisation and reduced weight-bearing activity, giving rise to the condition of disuse osteopenia. Immobilisation may itself be the result of low trauma leg fragility fractures that potentially causes further bone density loss. If this loss occurs at the hip, there is an increased risk for hip fracture as a sequela to the original injury. Osteoarthritis is also a condition strongly associated with aging that may necessitate knee arthroplasty as a last stage treatment, potentially causing a period of reduced mobility and weight-bearing activity following surgery. Leg fracture and knee replacement both present additional risk factors for hip fracture due to changes in muscle mass, gait and postural stability that may increase the risk of falls. This study aims primarily to investigate the effects of immobilisation on leg fracture and knee replacement patients, immediately following injury or surgery, in order to quantify bone and muscle loss and to monitor recovery over a one year period. A postmenopausal population were studied as they are already losing bone density systemically and may be at greater risk of further bone loss following immobilisation. Factors of activity, function, weight-bearing, pain, treatments, therapies, health perceptions and mental wellbeing, that potentially contribute to bone loss and recovery, were also investigated. Results from the study may provide information relating to increased future hip fracture risk and lead to treatment options to alleviate bone loss in these groups.
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Books on the topic "Hip injury"

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Pryor, Sally R. Getting back on your feet: How to recover mobility and fitness after injury or surgery to your foot, leg, hip, or knee. Post Mills, Vt: Chelsea Green Pub. Co., 1991.

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No stone unturned: A father's memoir of his son's encounter with traumatic brain injury. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books, 2012.

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Menning, Marion. Us four: A senator, his family, their brain-injured child. Minneapolis, MN: Alpha Publishers, 1985.

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Dung in my foxhole: A soldier's account of the Iraq War, and his post war struggles with injury and PTSD thru poetry. [United States]: Trafford Pub., 2011.

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Speed,, Cathy, Jae Rhee, and Fares Haddad. Injuries to the pelvis, hip, and thigh. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533909.003.0027.

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Injuries to the musculoskeletal pelvis and thigh in sport are extremely common. Injury can occur at one or multiple sites of the bony pelvic ring, and in the soft tissues of the groin, abdominal wall, and thigh. Athletes in certain sports are particularly prone to hip injury, especially those involved in running, soccer, hockey, rugby, and dancing. Although recognized as a common region of injury, the true epidemiology is not known, as the spectrum of injury is wide, diagnosis can be complex, and injury classification is still debated in some conditions. Nevertheless, soft tissue injury and dysfunction are the most common forms of injury seen and, indeed, hamstring injury is the most frequent injury in a number of sports, including athletics, soccer, rugby union, and Australian Football League. Hamstring injuries are also the most common recurrent injury in sport....
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Miles, J., and Timothy W. R. Briggs. Approaches to the hip. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.007002.

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♦ The development of safe and reliable approaches has allowed hip replacement surgery to be undertaken successfully♦ There are four main approaches, each with their inherent advantages and disadvantages♦ Awareness of the structures at risk with each approach reduces the risk of iatrogenic injury♦ All of the approaches have been modified and improved upon to address specific weaknesses.
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Pohl, A. Dislocations of the hip and femoral head fractures. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.012050.

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♦ Most injuries are high violence, so look for associated injuries♦ Immediate closed reduction usually best under general anaesthetic♦ Do not proceed to open reduction without appropriate imaging studies♦ Surgical approach depends on injury pattern♦ Some long term complications can be minimized/avoided by appropriate early treatment (e.g. avascular necrosis).
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Pryor, Sally R. Getting Back on Your Feet: How to Recover Mobility and Fitness After Injury or Surgery to Your Foot, Leg, Hip, or Knee. Priority Press, 2005.

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JESSICA. Sketchbook: Make My Hip Great Again Funnyrump Injury Recovery Surgery Unlined Large Size Sketchbook Perfect for Watercolor Paints White Paper Blank Journal with Black Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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GARCIA, Victor. Make My Hip Great Again Funny Trump Injury Recovery Surgery: Lined for Memo Diary Journal, Perfect for School, Office and Home - 6 X 9 , 120 Pages. Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hip injury"

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Hejna, Michael J. "Hip Injury." In Common Surgical Diseases, 346–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2945-0_79.

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Anas, Peter P., and Brent Felix. "Neurological Injury." In Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty, 361–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1406-9_52.

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Koval, Kenneth J., and Joseph D. Zuckerman. "Epidemiology and Mechanism of Injury." In Hip Fractures, 9–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4052-3_2.

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Rupp, Jonathan D. "Knee, Thigh, and Hip Injury Biomechanics." In Accidental Injury, 471–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1732-7_17.

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Ladd, Lauren M., Donna G. Blankenbaker, and Michael J. Tuite. "Hip Injury: MRI Pitfalls." In Pitfalls in Musculoskeletal Radiology, 391–414. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53496-1_21.

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Teh, James, and David McKean. "Hip Injury: US Pitfalls." In Pitfalls in Musculoskeletal Radiology, 415–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53496-1_22.

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Morrey, Matthew C., Robert Girling, and Mark E. Morrey. "Peripheral Nerve Injury." In Complications after Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty, 3–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54913-2_1.

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Poor, Alexander E., James P. Villamere, and William C. Meyers. "Core Muscle Injury: Open your Eyes – It’s the Core." In Hip Arthroscopy and Hip Joint Preservation Surgery, 953–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43240-9_186.

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Poor, Alexander E., James P. Villamere, and William C. Meyers. "Core Muscle Injury: Open your Eyes – It’s the Core." In Hip Arthroscopy and Hip Joint Preservation Surgery, 1–14. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7321-3_186-1.

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Larkin, Brandon. "Epidemiology of Hip and Pelvis Injury." In The Hip and Pelvis in Sports Medicine and Primary Care, 1–7. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5788-7_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hip injury"

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King, Enda, Chris Richter, Kristian Thorborg, Andrew Franklyn-Miller, Eanna Falvey, and James O’Donovan. "007 Prevalence of hip and groin pain and changes in hip and groin outcome score over a season in elite gaelic athletic association players." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.6.

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Tsiouti, Nefeli. "417 Low back pain in breakers/hip-hop dancers in Cyprus." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.381.

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Zeitoune, Gabriel, Jurandir Nadal, Luiz Alberto Batista, Leonardo Metsavaht, Paulo Lucareli, and Gustavo Leporace. "342 Does hip strength predict dynamic valgus in female recreational runners?" In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.310.

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Bradeanu, Andrei Vlad, Loredana Pascu, Alexandru Bogdan Ciubara, and Dragos Cristian Voicu. "COMPLICATIONS OF HIP HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.8.

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ge is one of the most important parameters influencing the occurrence of hip fractures in patients over the age of 65, whereas their mental state is a decisive factor. Older adults have eight times higher risk of dying of a hip fracture if we compared to those people without a hip fracture. The risk of death is very high in the first three months and it remains in first ten years. High incidence of hip fracture and dementia worldwide includes Europe and Middle East part of Europe, South America, Canada, United States and Asia. There is a very high probability that patients with hip fractures and dementia may develop delirium that will result in prolonged hospitalization and poor mobility. Death is a rare complication of hip arthroplasty. Less than 1% patients in United States died, however in the first 90 days the postoperative mortality rate is somewhat higher than 1%. Otherwise, after revision surgery this rate increases. The most common complications of hip hemiarthroplasty that can be avoided by surgeons are: dislocation (posterior approach), and infection (the most common are Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus- MRSA and Gram-negative bacillus). In one year the mortality rates will be over than half in the patients with deep infection and approximately 65% of patients with dislocation prosthesis in 6 months but also depends by type of prosthesis: monobloc (Austin Moore) or bipolar, cemented or uncemented. Other patient-related complications in the order in which they appear are pulmonary embolism, hematoma formation, unusual ossification, thromboembolism, nerve injury, fracture (periprosthetic). In patients who receive antiplatelet, anti-inflammatory, or anticoagulant therapy, it is necessary to stop the preoperative medication and to perform intraoperative hemostasis. During surgery, there is a risk to damage obturator vessels, perforating branch of femoralis artery and injury iliac vessels when drilling medial acetabular wall. In the last two decades thromboembolism has been prevented by physical therapy and socks with gradual compression. Depending on the type of surgeon's preferred type of proceedings, the following nerves may be injured: femoral nerve, sciatic nerve, and superior gluteal nerves.
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Keeley, Jason W., Jong E. Kim, James Davidson, Willard A. Moore, and Alan W. Eberhardt. "A Madymo Study of Pelvic and Lower Extremity Injury in Frontal Crashes." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55585.

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Recent studies suggest that there is increased risk to the pelvis and lower extremities for unbelted, front seat occupants when airbags deploy in frontal collisions. Among belted drivers, women and small adults are more likely to experience fractures of the knee-thigh-hip complex and lower leg. The occupant kinematics and impact mechanics for varying sized drivers under belted and unbelted conditions, with a deploying airbag, have not been well-investigated. The present study used occupant kinematic computer software (MADYMO) to investigate injury likelihood for the pelvis, femur and lower leg in simulations of FMVSS 208 test conditions (30 mph, rigid barrier, frontal crash) for a mid-size sedan with airbag deployment. The pelvic force criterion (PFC), femur force criterion (FFC), and Tibia index (TI) were calculated as injury predictors for 50th percentile male and 5th percentile female drivers, belted and unbelted, with variations in instrument panel angle and stiffness as well as hip abduction. The results indicated, most notably, that the unbelted 5th percentile female submarined beneath the airbag and experienced TI values that exceeded the current tolerance in nearly every unbelted simulation. Injury scores for the left leg were generally higher for both dummies, due to leg entrapment and the intruding floor pan. Hip abduction of 20 degrees led to excessive hip forces in the 50th percentile male. Seatbelts were effective at reducing injury measures in both dummies, most notably the TI score of the 5th percentile female.
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Szczyrba, Igor, Martin Burtscher, and Rafal Szczyrba. "A Proposed New Brain Injury Tolerance Criterion Based on the Exchange of Energy Between the Skull and the Brain." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-171967.

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The Head Injury Criterion limit, HIC1000T = 1000, was developed based on skull fracture data (short time intervals T) and longer duration head translations that lead to Closed Head Injuries (CHI). However, recent results imply that the HIC limits depend on the time interval T and the victim’s age [1]. Since the HIC lacks a clear physical interpretation, it is difficult to compare (verify) the new HIC limits with data from non-translational motions, e.g., to link these limits with the Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) criterion developed for head rotations [2]. The recent Head Impact Power (HIP) criterion can be applied to arbitrary motions, but it requires determining six parameters experimentally [3].
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Bittencourt, Natália FN, Renato de Paula da Silva, Paola de Figueiredo Caldeira, Alysson Lima Zuin, Daniel Bornelli Campos Serio, Petterson Moura da Silva, and Luciana De Michelis Mendonça. "339 Hip extensor weakness is associated with lower limb muscle strain in male elite volleyball athletes." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.307.

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Luiz Flores Fagnani, Pedro, Natália FN Bittencourt, and Fabian Peralta. "254 Pre-season clinical assessment of the hip extensors, external rotators and abductors in competitive sprinters." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.233.

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Caruntu, Dumitru I., Mohamed Samir Hefzy, Nabil Ebraheim, Anis Mekhail, and Richard Yeasting. "Kinematics of the Human Pelvis Following Open Book Injury." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32617.

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The objective of this study is to determine the three dimensional kinematics of the human pelvis including both sacroiliac joints following a simulated open book fracture induced on cadavers by applying anterior-posterior compressive loads to the pelvis. An electromagnetic digitizing and motion tracking system was utilized to measure the morphology of the pelvis and the relative movements of its bones during this simulated open book fracture. The screw displacement axis method was used to describe the relative motions between the sacrum and each hip bone. Morphologically, it was found that the articular surfaces forming the sacroiliac joints can be approximated with planar surfaces directed from proximal and lateral to distal and medial and from posteromedial to anterolateral. The kinematic data indicate that the motion of the hip bone with respect to the sacrum on the side of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) opening is almost a pure rotation which translates clinically on the A-P x-rays as pure opening of the SIJ without vertical displacement. The average axis of rotation was found to be almost parallel to the SIJ planar articular surface.
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Land, B., C. Morgan, and R. Gordon. "Apparel Concept Design for Analysing Range of Motion at the Hip to Prevent Injury." In 7th International Conference on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008165600640075.

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Reports on the topic "Hip injury"

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Zhou, Yujun, Qing Wang, Lin Lv, Hongyan Zhang, Dongli She, Long Ge, and Lin Han. Predictors of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0028.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictors of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture in order to provide a reference for clinical practice. Condition being studied: Hip fracture has become a major public health issue of common concern in both developed and developing countries. and its incidence is estimated to rise to 6.26 million by 2050. Hip fracture patients are prone to various complications during treatment and rehabilitation, and pressure injury (PI) is one of the common complications of hip fracture. Studies have reported that the incidence of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture is 3.4%-59.8%. In addition, pressure injury may occur at any time when patients with hip fracture are hospitalized, which not only greatly aggregates the pain of patients, but also increases the difficulty of treatment and nursing, and seriously threatens the safety of patients. Clarifying the influencing factors of pressure injury after hip fracture will help medical staff quickly identify high-risk patients and strengthen preventive measures. However, previous studies have only discussed the influence of individual factors on the occurrence of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture from the perspectives of diabetes and early surgery, and there is still a lack of systematic analysis on the influencing factors of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture.
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Lurie, Susan, David R. Dilley, Joshua D. Klein, and Ian D. Wilson. Prestorage Heat Treatment to Inhibit Chilling Injury and Delay Ripening in Tomato Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568108.bard.

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The research had two specific goals; (1) to develop and optimize a postharvest heat treatment and characterize the response of tomato to the heat and subsequent cold storage, and (2) to investigate the involvement of heat shock proteins (HSP) in resistance to chilling injury. For the first goal we have investigated many time-temperature treatments using dry heat and found that 48 h at 38oC is optimum for Israeli cultivars, while 48 h at 42oC worked better for American cultivars in preventing chilling injury. We have also compared hot water to hot air and found hot water to be effective, but less so than hot air. Membrane lipid composition in relation to chilling injury was investigated after hot water and hot air treatments. Investigation of fruit ripening found that mRNAs of ripening-related genes were inhibited by high temperature, but recovered during the subsequent storage period and allowed normal ripening to proceed. Sensory studies showed no difference in the taste of heated or nonheated fruit. Following the production of HSP in heated and stored fruit allowed us to determine that during low temperature storage the HSP remained present in the fruit tissue, and their presence was correlated with resistance to chilling injury. HSP clones have been isolated by both differential screening of a cDNA library of heated and chilled tomatoes (Israel) and by mRNA differential display (United States). These clones are being characterized.
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Selvaraju, Ragul, Hari Shankar, and Hariharan Sankarasubramanian. Metamodel Generation for Frontal Crash Scenario of a Passenger Car. SAE International, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0504.

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A frontal impact scenario was simulated using a Finite Element Model of a Hybrid III 50th percentile male (LSTC, Livermore CA) along with seatbelt, steering system and driver airbags. The boundary conditions included acceleration pulse to the seat and the outputs including injury measures in terms of Head Injury Criterion (HIC), Normalized Neck Injury Criterion (NIJ) and Chest Severity Index (CSI) were extracted from the simulations. The kinematics of the Hybrid III were validated against the kinematics of post mortem human surrogates (PMHS) available in the literature. Using the validated setup, metamodels were generated by creating a design of varying different parameters and recording the responses for each design. First, the X and Z translation of dummy along the seat is provided as input for which there was no variation in the head injury criterion (HIC). Next, the input pulse to the seat is parameterized along with the seatbelt loading and the results are obtained respectively. The outputs, in terms of injury measures, are generated in the form of metamodels as a function of the parameters. The occupant model used for the frontal crash scenario in LS-Dyna is validated against the previously available crash experimental data. A total of 100 design points was generated with a varying combination of parameters. An increase in various injury measures was observed with an increase in the scale factor of the acceleration pulse. Also, it was found that chest severity index increased with an increase in the scale factor of the seat belt loading force.
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Selvaraju, Ragul, Hari Shankar, and Hariharan Sankarasubramanian. Metamodel Generation for Frontal Crash Scenario of a Passenger Car. SAE International, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0504.

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A frontal impact scenario was simulated using a Finite Element Model of a Hybrid III 50th percentile male (LSTC, Livermore CA) along with seatbelt, steering system and driver airbags. The boundary conditions included acceleration pulse to the seat and the outputs including injury measures in terms of Head Injury Criterion (HIC), Normalized Neck Injury Criterion (NIJ) and Chest Severity Index (CSI) were extracted from the simulations. The kinematics of the Hybrid III were validated against the kinematics of post mortem human surrogates (PMHS) available in the literature. Using the validated setup, metamodels were generated by creating a design of varying different parameters and recording the responses for each design. First, the X and Z translation of dummy along the seat is provided as input for which there was no variation in the head injury criterion (HIC). Next, the input pulse to the seat is parameterized along with the seatbelt loading and the results are obtained respectively. The outputs, in terms of injury measures, are generated in the form of metamodels as a function of the parameters. The occupant model used for the frontal crash scenario in LS-Dyna is validated against the previously available crash experimental data. A total of 100 design points was generated with a varying combination of parameters. An increase in various injury measures was observed with an increase in the scale factor of the acceleration pulse. Also, it was found that chest severity index increased with an increase in the scale factor of the seat belt loading force.
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Eberle, Caitlyn. Technical Report: Haiti earthquake. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/czxc9603.

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On 14 August 2021, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake with an epicentre in the Canal du Sud (120 km west of the capital, Port-au-Prince). The earthquake killed over 2,200 people and injured more than 12,000. The vulnerability of the Haitian people to such a disaster can be traced back through centuries of colonial exploitation, resource extraction and political instability; displaying very clearly that disasters are byproducts of the societal construction of risk. This technical background report for the 2021/2022 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the Haiti earthquake through a forensic analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
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NIOSH Hazard ID, HID 8 - injury associated with working near or operating wood chippers. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub99145.

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