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Journal articles on the topic 'High Temperature Superconductor Fault Current Limiter'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Maguire, J. F., and J. Yuan. "Status of high temperature superconductor cable and fault current limiter projects at American Superconductor." Physica C: Superconductivity 469, no. 15-20 (October 2009): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.05.089.

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2

Passos, Carlos Auguto Cardoso, Marcos Tadeu D'azeredo Orlando, Juliana N. O. Pinto, Vinicius Toneto Abilio, Jnaína B. Depianti, Arthur Cavichini, and Luiz Carlos Machado. "Development and Test of a Small Resistive Fault Current Limiting Device Based on a SmBaCuO Ceramic." Advanced Materials Research 975 (July 2014): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.975.173.

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Since the development of Low Critical Temperature Superconducting (low-Tc) materials, various studies have been published regarding this experimental concept. Recently, researchers have focused on the design and application of high-Tc superconductor (high-Tc) materials to develop fault current limiting circuit breakers. The operation of this circuit requires large prospective/limited current ratios, especially in hazardous areas. In spite of this, several studies describing the Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) containing members of the bismuth, mercury or yttrium family cuprate have already been described. However, none of these studies included samarium cuprates. Consequently, we have conducted a study of a small superconducting current limiter device based on SmBa2Cu3O7-d samples. The preliminary results indicated that samarium cuprates could be applied to build superconducting fault current limiter devices. In tests using a polycrystalline sample, the superconducting properties were retained without modifications to its stoichiometry. These results suggest the possibility of future investigations into SFCL devices based on these superconducting ceramics. Keywords: High-Tc, Sm-123, Device, Fault current limiter.

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3

Hodge, J. D., H. Muller, D. S. Applegate, and Q. Huang. "A resistive fault current limiter based on high temperature superconductors." Applied Superconductivity 3, no. 7-10 (July 1995): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-1807(95)00074-7.

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4

Dike, Damian. "Concept and Viability of High Temperature Superconductor Fault Current Limiter for Power Systems Protection." IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering 12, no. 3 (2013): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0661-1237689.

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5

Noe, Mathias, and Michael Steurer. "High-temperature superconductor fault current limiters: concepts, applications, and development status." Superconductor Science and Technology 20, no. 3 (January 15, 2007): R15—R29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/20/3/r01.

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6

Sheng, J., Z. Jin, B. Lin, L. Ying, L. Yao, J. Zhang, Y. Li, and Z. Hong. "Electrical-Thermal Coupled Finite Element Model of High Temperature Superconductor for Resistive Type Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 22, no. 3 (June 2012): 5602004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2011.2178576.

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7

Paranthaman, M. Parans, and Teruo Izumi. "High-Performance YBCO-Coated Superconductor Wires." MRS Bulletin 29, no. 8 (August 2004): 533–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2004.159.

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AbstractThis issue of MRS Bulletin provides an overview of the current status of research and development in the area of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) wires. High-temperature oxide superconductors, discovered in the late 1980s, are moving into the second generation of their development.The first generation relied on bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide, and the second generation is based on yttrium barium copper oxide, which has the potential to be less expensive and to perform better.The potential uses of HTS wires for electric power applications include underground transmission cables, oil-free transformers, superconducting magnetic-energy storage units, fault-current limiters, high-efficiency motors, and compact generators.Wires of 10–100 m in length can now be made, but material and processing issues must be solved before an optimized production scheme can be achieved.This issue covers a range of processing techniques using energetic beams, rolling, and laser and chemical methods to form wires with good superconducting properties.

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8

Paul, W., M. Chen, M. Lakner, J. Rhyner, D. Braun, and W. Lanz. "Fault current limiter based on high temperature superconductors – different concepts, test results, simulations, applications." Physica C: Superconductivity 354, no. 1-4 (May 2001): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4534(01)00018-1.

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9

Na, Jin-Bae, Jae-Young Jang, Hyoun-Chul Jo, Young-Jin Hwang, and Tae-Kuk Ko. "Experimental Study on the High Temperature Superconductor for Investigated Design Factors of Distribution and Transmission Level Resistive Type Superconductor Fault Current Limiter." Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2011): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9714/psac.2011.13.3.010.

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10

Ye, Cheng Yu, and Zhao Ye Wang. "Challenges and Opportunities for the Applications of Unconventional Superconductors." Key Engineering Materials 891 (July 6, 2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.891.89.

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Since the discovery of superconductors, research has shifted from simple metals to alloys and further to complex compounds. As the record of critical temperature gradually increases, more opportunities and challenges have emerged. The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory failed to explain certain observations of unconventional superconductors. However, breakthroughs have been made on the new understanding of unconventional superconductors. This article will introduce various challenges to and opportunities for the application of unconventional superconductors, including the high-temperature superconducting fault-current limiter and the superconducting energy-storage system.

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11

Мальгинов, В. А., А. В. Мальгинов, and Л. С. Флейшман. "Применение стабильного перегруженного режима в высокотемпературных сверхпроводниковых защитных резисторах." Журнал технической физики 89, no. 12 (2019): 1853. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2019.12.48482.344-18.

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The application of high-temperature superconductor resistors (HTSC resistors) in ac electrical equipment and networks has been considered to protect them from fault currents and single-phase to earth faults. To improve the response speed and thermal withstand capability of HTSC fault current limiters the use of a stable overloaded regime in composite HTSC wires has been proposed. Basic circuits has been developed for the application of stabilized HTSC wires of low-ohmic value in protective resistors for ac networks that enables to increase the apparent resistance in the circuit by few orders of magnitude. The results are given of measurements of characteristics of first generation HTSC wires with high critical parameters in resistive state in a wide range of overcurrent. Prototype instantaneous current limiters with high thermal capability using the HTSC protective resistors have been manufactured and tested. The estimated values are given for the design parameters of the HTSC protective resistors applicable in electrical networks.

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12

Ushakov, A. V., I. V. Karpov, V. G. Demin, A. A. Shaihadinov, A. I. Demchenko, E. P. Bachurina, L. Yu Fedorov, and E. A. Goncharova. "Study of Y1Ba2Cu3O7−δ+CuO Nanocomposite as a Resistive Current Limiter." International Journal of Nanoscience 19, no. 02 (July 5, 2019): 1950010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x19500108.

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The influence of CuO nanoscale inclusions as the second component of the composites on the transport properties of superconducting polycrystals YBa2Cu3O7 was studied. Samples of YBa2Cu3O[Formula: see text] with different content of CuO nanoparticles were synthesized. The analysis of magnetic properties was carried out within the framework of the extended critical state model. It was found that the addition of 20[Formula: see text]wt.% CuO nanoparticles leads to an increase in the critical current density at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]K. A further increase to 30[Formula: see text]wt.% reduces the critical current density. The results of the experimental studies of a switching superconducting fault current limiter in AC voltage networks based on high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) of the 2nd generation are given in this work. The testing equipment contains a series-connected HTSC module and a high-speed current switch with a break time of 9[Formula: see text]ms. The high efficiency of the samples made from the YBa2Cu3O[Formula: see text] + CuO nanocomposite material as an active element of a resistive current limiter is shown.

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13

Hawley, C. J., F. Darmann, and T. P. Beales. "Performance of a 1 MV A high temperature superconductors-enabled saturable magnetic core-type fault current limiter." Superconductor Science and Technology 18, no. 3 (December 15, 2004): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/18/3/008.

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14

Sheng, J., Y. Chen, B. Lin, L. Ying, Z. Jin, and Z. Hong. "Electrical-Thermal-Structural Coupled Finite Element Model of High Temperature Superconductor for Resistive Type Fault Current Limiters." Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 27, no. 6 (December 27, 2013): 1353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10948-013-2447-2.

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15

Hekmati, Arsalan. "Modeling of Shield-Type Superconducting Fault-Current-Limiter Operation Considering Flux Pinning Effect on Flux and Supercurrent Density in High-Temperature Superconductor Cylinders." Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 27, no. 3 (September 6, 2013): 701–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10948-013-2365-3.

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16

Lu, Jia Zheng, Hong Xian Zhang, Li Yang, Dong Hui, Zhen Fang, and Bo Li. "Development of High Temperature Superconductor Current Limiter." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 1935–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.1935.

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Short current limiting technology is a hot problem in power grid with short current increasing. Several short current limiting technologies are analyzed. And improved bridge-type superconductor current limiter which can limit instantaneous and steady short current is presented. Resistance-type, bridge-type and improved bridge-type superconductor current limiter are simulated. Scheme and parameters are proposed, based on which we develop a 10 kV high-temperature superconductor current limiter. In Aug.14th, short testing implements at Gaoxi 110 kV power station in Loudi bureau, Hunan Province. Later, the limiter runs in the power grid. In short testing, the limiter can prevent the short current from 3500 A (Vms) to 635 A(Vms). There is no saltation in wave. The superconductor current limiter has run six month and all indexes are well-balanced. All these can make a base for superconductor current limiter large-scale application.

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17

Leung, E. M., I. Rodriguez, G. W. Albert, B. Burley, M. Dew, P. Gurrola, D. Madura, et al. "High temperature superconducting fault current limiter development." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 7, no. 2 (June 1997): 985–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/77.614670.

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18

Xie, Qi, Xiao Yuan Chen, Yu Chen, Hua Yu Gou, Shan Jiang, Hao Yu Xu, and Sheng Yuan Hu. "Superconductor-Circuit-Temperature Coupled Simulation of a Fault-Tolerant Boost Converter Employing Superconducting Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 31, no. 8 (November 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2021.3103706.

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19

Vajda, I., A. Györe, T. Porjesz, V. Sokolovsky, and V. Meerovich. "Duration tests of an experimental high temperature superconducting fault current limiter." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 14, no. 1-4 (December 20, 2002): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-2002-493.

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20

Fang, Xu, Jie Qiu, Hongli Xiao, Shuhong Wang, Jingyin Zhang, Weizhi Gong, and Ying Xin. "Transient electromagnetic force analysis of high temperature superconducting fault current limiter." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 33, no. 1-2 (October 8, 2010): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-2010-1151.

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21

Xie, Y. Y., K. Tekletsadik, D. Hazelton, and V. Selvamanickam. "Second Generation High-Temperature Superconducting Wires for Fault Current Limiter Applications." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 17, no. 2 (June 2007): 1981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2007.898186.

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22

Steurer, M., H. Brechna, and K. Frohlich. "A nitrogen gas cooled, hybrid, high temperature superconducting fault current limiter." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 10, no. 1 (March 2000): 840–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/77.828362.

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23

MORANDI, A., F. NEGRINI, T. NITTA, S. OSHIMA, and P. L. RIBANI. "EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS AND CIRCUIT MODEL OF AN INDUCTIVE TYPE HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING FAULT CURRENT LIMITER." International Journal of Modern Physics B 14, no. 25n27 (October 30, 2000): 3171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979200003496.

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A basic inductive type high temperature superconducting fault current limiter prototype has been built and tested at the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Tokyo. The experimental static V-I characteristics shows a change in the impedance of the device when its limiting current is reached. A circuit model of the fault current limiter is developed by means of a non linear inductor with memory. A good agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental V-I characteristics. Dynamic characteristics are numerically studied by means of the circuit model.

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24

Heidary, Amir, Hamid Radmanesh, Kumars Rouzbehi, and Hassan Moradi CheshmehBeigi. "A Multifunction High-Temperature Superconductive Power Flow Controller and Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 30, no. 5 (August 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2020.2966685.

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25

Naji, Hamood, Noureddine Harid, and Huw Griffiths. "Enhancement of DUBAL Network Operational Performance Using Resistive High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter." Energies 12, no. 15 (August 4, 2019): 3007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12153007.

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Power systems under expansion suffer from escalating fault levels that impact equipment integrity, operational flexibility, and the overall security of the system. The fault current limiter (FCL) is one of approaches used by utilities to limit fault current levels and in Dubai Aluminum (DUBAL) series current limiting reactors are currently used. However, more effective (FCL) topologies are sought and, in this paper, a case study is proposed using resistive high temperature superconducting fault current limiters (HT-SFCLs). The application of HT-SCFLs is aimed here at reducing short-circuit currents, while at the same time enhancing the stability and security of the network. The study involves analysis of three-phase and single-line-to-ground faults, evaluation of the voltage levels and total harmonic distortion (THD) levels at busbars considering different fault scenarios, and demonstrates how the use of HT-SFCLs at various locations improves the plant performance. The ideal HT-SFCL model is adopted for this analysis since the aim is to look at the steady-state performance rather than the transient performance. Comparison with series reactor FCLs which are currently installed in the plant show better performance with the proposed HT-SFCL. Voltage profile values and total harmonic content were also compared with measurement data available at the plant.

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26

Lee, Hyeong-Jin, Jin-Seok Kim, Jae-Chul Kim, Sang-Yun Yun, and Sung-Min Cho. "Study on Operational Characteristics of Protection Relay with Fault Current Limiters in an LVDC System." Electronics 9, no. 2 (February 12, 2020): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020322.

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As the application of low-voltage-direct-current system increases, fault analysis in the low-voltage-direct-current system has essential because the fault response has different from the conventional AC distribution system. Especially, the fault current by the discharge current of the capacitor in the low-voltage-direct-current distribution system has very large compared with the conventional AC distribution system. Therefore, this paper proposed the application of the superconducting fault current limiter for limiting the fault current on the low-voltage-direct-current system. As one of the protected methods against fault current, the superconducting fault current limiter which could quickly limit the fault current has been noticed as an attractive method. However, the protection relay may malfunction such as over current relay, selective protection relay due to limiting fault current by applying superconducting fault current limiter. Therefore, in this paper proposed a solution to malfunction problem of the protection relay using the voltage components of the high temperature superconductivity. This paper verified the effect of the proposed method through test modelling and PSCAD/EMTDC.

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27

Hayusman, Lauhil Mahfudz, Noor Saputera, and Eddy Robinson Sampe. "Penggunaan SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan pada jaringan distribusi terintegrasi dengan pembangkit energi baru terbarukan." JURNAL ELTEK 19, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i1.291.

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ABSTRAK Integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan ke jaringan listrik yang sudah ada dapat menyebabkan kenaikan arus gangguan, mengakibatkan peralatan proteksi yang ada tidak mampu untuk menangulanginya. Hal ini tentunya dapat menyebabkan kerusakan peralatan-peralatan listrik yang dilewati arus gangguan tersebut dan dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam sistem penyaluran daya listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi penggunaan peralatan superconducting fault current limiter/SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan yang timbul pada jaringan tenaga listrik. Dengan cara memanfaatkan impedansi yang dimiliki oleh SFCL untuk menggerakan mechanical switch (fast switch) sehingga arus gangguan akan melewati current limiting reactor yang terhubung paralel dengan superconductor yang dapat bekerja kurang dari setengah siklus setelah terjadinya ganggun. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan beberapa skenario yaitu: 1. sistem tanpa integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 2. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 3. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan dan superconducting fault current limiter. Hasil pengujian skenario 3 menunjukan adanya penurunan arus gangguan yang semula sebesar I = 1,007 kA menjadi I = 0,278 kA dan nilai tegangan sistem yang semula turun sebesar Vrms = 0,856 pu naik menjadi Vrms = 0,96 pu. ABSTRACT The integration of new and renewable energy power plants into existing power grids can cause an increase in fault currents, rendering existing protective equipment unable to cope. This of course can result in damage to electrical equipment through which the disturbance current passes and can result in failure in the electrical power distribution system. This research will conduct a study on the use of superconducting fault current limiter equipment to limit the fault currents that appear in the power grid, by utilizing a very high impedance to drive the mechanical switch (fast switch) so that the fault current will pass through the current limiting reactor which is connected parallel to the superconductor. which can work for less than half a cycle after the disturbance. System testing is carried out with several scenarios, namely: 1. systems without integration of new renewable energy power plants, 2. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants, 3. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants and superconducting fault current limiter. The test results of scenario 3 showed a decrease in the fault current by the original I = 1,007 kA to I = 0.278 kA and the value of the system voltage that originally decreased by Vrms = 0.856 pu rose to Vrms = 0.96 pu

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28

Tsao, Ta-Peng, Chi-Hshiung Lin, and Wen-Chang Tsai. "Suppress torsional vibrations on turbine shafts by high temperature superconductive fault current limiter." Electric Power Systems Research 55, no. 2 (August 2000): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7796(99)00096-6.

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29

Yamaguchi, M., S. Fukui, T. Satoh, Y. Kaburaki, T. Horikawa, and T. Honjo. "Performance of DC reactor type fault current limiter using high temperature superconducting coil." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 9, no. 2 (June 1999): 940–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/77.783452.

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30

Lin, C. H., and T. P. Tsao. "Suppress vibrations on turbine blades by high-temperature super-conductive fault current limiter." IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 148, no. 2 (2001): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20010154.

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31

Zhao, Cuixia, Shuhong Wang, Jie Qiu, Jian Guo Zhu, Youguang Guo, Weizhi Gong, and Zhengjian Cao. "Transient Simulation and Analysis for Saturated Core High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 43, no. 4 (April 2007): 1813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2007.892527.

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32

Joo, M. "Losses of Thyristor on Modified Bridge Type High-Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 14, no. 2 (June 2004): 835–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2004.830292.

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33

Kalinov, A. V., I. F. Voloshin, and L. M. Fisher. "SPICE model of high-temperature superconducting tape: application to resistive fault-current limiter." Superconductor Science and Technology 30, no. 5 (March 31, 2017): 054002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/aa65a3.

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34

Coombs, Tim. "Engineering Properties of Superconducting Materials." Materials 13, no. 20 (October 19, 2020): 4652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13204652.

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Taking a technology from the laboratory to industry is a long and resource-consuming process. Discovered more than a century ago, the phenomenon of superconductivity is testament to this process. Despite the promise of this technology, currently the only major use of superconductors outside the laboratory is in MRI machines. The advent of high-temperature superconductors in 1986 heralded a new dawn. Machines which do not require cooling with liquid helium are a very attractive target. A myriad range of different superconductors were rapidly discovered over the next decade. This process of discovery continues to this day with, most recently, a whole new class, the pnictides, being discovered in 2006. Many different usages have been identified, including in motors, generators, wind turbines, fault current limiters, and high-current low-loss cables. This Special Issue looks at some of the different factors which will help to realise these devices and thereby bring about a superconducting world

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35

Naito, Yuji, Iwao Shimizu, Iwao Yamaguchi, Katsuyuki Kaiho, and Satoru Yanabu. "Application Study of a High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Electric Power System." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 125, no. 1 (2005): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.125.103.

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36

Lee, Chanjoo, Kwanwoo Nam, Hyoungku Kang, Min Cheol Ahn, Tae Kuk Ko, and Bok-Yeol Seok. "Design of a High Temperature Superconducting Coil for a 8.3 MVA Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 17, no. 2 (June 2007): 1907–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2007.899833.

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37

Shimizu, Iwao, Yuji Naito, Iwao Yamaguchi, Katsuyuki Kaiho, and Satoru Yanabu. "Application study of a high-temperature superconducting fault current limiter for electric power system." Electrical Engineering in Japan 155, no. 4 (2006): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.20265.

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38

Li, Wenrong, Jie Sheng, Derong Qiu, Junbo Cheng, Haosheng Ye, and Zhiyong Hong. "Numerical Study on Transient State of Inductive Fault Current Limiter Based on Field-Circuit Coupling Method." Materials 12, no. 17 (August 31, 2019): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172805.

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As the capacity of the power grid continues to expand, high-level fault currents might be caused during a contingency, and the problem of short-circuit current over-limitation is imminent. The high-temperature superconducting (HTS) fault current limiter (FCL) is an effective method to solve this problem. In this paper, a transient numerical model for the process of limiting current in the inductive FCL is proposed. The model is based on the coupling of multiphysics finite element simulation and a circuit model. The voltage source is used as input, which can simulate the macroscopic characteristics in the process of limiting current, such as the voltage and current waveforms, and can also simulate microscopic characteristics, such as temperature, magnetic field, and electrodynamic force distribution. The short-circuit experimental data of an air core inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) prototype was compared with the simulation results to verify the reliability of the simulation.

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39

Hyoungku Kang, Chanjoo Lee, Kwanwoo Nam, Yong Soo Yoon, Ho-Myung Chang, Tae Kuk Ko, and Bok-Yeol Seok. "Development of a 13.2 kV/630 A (8.3 MVA) High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 18, no. 2 (June 2008): 628–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2008.920678.

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40

Zhao, Cuixia, Shuhong Wang, Jie Qiu, Jian Guo Zhu, Youguang Guo, Weizhi Gong, and Zhengjian Cao. "Correction to: "Transient simulation and analysis for saturated core high temperature superconducting fault current limiter"." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 43, no. 8 (August 2007): 3540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2007.901448.

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41

Arsénio, Pedro, Nuno Vilhena, João Murta-Pina, Anabela Pronto, and Alfredo Álvarez. "Design Aspects and Test of an Inductive Fault Current Limiter." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0006.

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Abstract Magnetic shielding inductive fault current limiters with high temperature superconducting tapes are considered as emerging devices that provide technology for the advent of modern power grids. The development of such limiters requires magnetic iron cores and leads to several design challenges regarding the constitutive parts of the limiter, namely the primary and secondary windings. Preliminary tests in a laboratory scale prototype have been carried out considering an assembly designed for simplicity in which the optimization of the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary was not the main focus. This work addresses the design configuration of an inductive current limiter prototype regarding the assembly of the primary and secondary windings in the core. The prototype is based on a closed magnetic core wound by a primary, built from a normal electric conductor, and a short-circuited secondary, built from first generation superconducting tape. Four different design configurations are considered. Through experimental tests, the performance of such prototype is discussed and compared, in terms of normal and fault operation regimes. The results show that all the configurations assure effective magnetic shielding at normal operation regime, however, at fault operation regime, there are differences among configurations.

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Hekmati, Arsalan, Mehdi Vakilian, and Mehdi Fardmanesh. "Flux-Based Modeling of Inductive Shield-Type High-Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Power Networks." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 21, no. 4 (August 2011): 3458–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2011.2138137.

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He, Yi, Chang Bin Li, Ai Guo Wu, Xiao Nan Zhang, Ying Xin, and Wei Zhi Gong. "Analysis and Simulation of DC-Turned Off High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Saturated Iron Core." Applied Mechanics and Materials 40-41 (November 2010): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.40-41.111.

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This paper analyzes the structure, the physical parameters and the working principle quantitatively of the single-phase DC-turned off High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) with Saturated Iron Core. On this basis, a dynamic system model is established and simulation to study the relationships among the various system electrical parameters. The simulation results and the actual waveforms collected from the sample machine were compared to verify the correctness of the model. And the simulation experiment shows that this kind of SFCL is available for current limitation.

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Mamalis, A. G., D. M. Gokhfeld, S. V. Militsyn, M. I. Petrov, D. A. Balaev, K. A. Shaihutdinov, S. G. Ovchinnikov, V. I. Kirko, and I. N. Vottea. "Switch-on and switch-off tests of inductive high-Tc superconductor based fault current limiter in the short circuit regime." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161, no. 1-2 (April 2005): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.007.

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Ko, Seok-Cheol, Tae-Hee Han, and Sung-Hun Lim. "Magnetizing Characteristics of Bridge Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) with Simultaneous Quench Using Flux-Coupling." Energies 13, no. 7 (April 7, 2020): 1760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071760.

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A bridge type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with simultaneous quench using two high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) elements and two coils was fabricated to analyze the fault current limiting characteristics. Before and after the fault occurrence, the current limiting operation and the voltage waveforms of each device were compared according to the change of the input voltage. We also analyzed flux linkages and instantaneous powers of the bridge type SFCL with simultaneous quench using flux-coupling composed of HTSC elements with different critical currents. During the fault period, the magnetization power area and the flux linkage’s operating range variation due to the magnetizing current were compared with each other.

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Dong, Yujun, Jiahui Zhu, Defu Wei, Wei Chen, Qingqing Du, Ke Zhang, Panpan Chen, et al. "10 kV AC test verification of the high temperature superconducting fault current limiter with bias magnetic field." Cryogenics 112 (December 2020): 103195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2020.103195.

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Han, Tae-Hee, Seok-Cheol Ko, and Sung-Hun Lim. "Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a Small-Scale Bridge Type SFCL with Single HTSC Element Using Flux-Coupling." Electronics 9, no. 4 (March 28, 2020): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040569.

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In this paper, a bridge type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with a single high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) element is proposed to allow fault current limiting operation in direct current (DC) conditions. First, the principle of operation of the bridge type SFCL with a single HTSC element using flux-coupling was presented. After the fault occurrence, the fault current limiting operation and voltage characteristics, the power load characteristics of each device, and the energy consumption of the two coils and the HTSC element were analyzed in the proposed SFCL. As a result, it is confirmed that in the case of the additive polarity winding, the power consumption and the energy consumption of the HTSC element were lower than those in the subtractive polarity winding, and the fault current limiting characteristics were excellent.

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Zhu, Jiahui, Nan Zheng, Defu Wei, Miao He, Shuai Wang, Panpan Chen, and Zhiyong Yan. "Experimental Tests of Critical Current and AC Loss for a Self-Triggering High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) With Magneto-Biased Field." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 31, no. 8 (November 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2021.3091049.

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Ma, Tao, Shaotao Dai, Meng Song, and Chao Li. "Electromagnetic Design of High-Temperature Superconducting DC Bias Winding for Single-Phase 500 kV Saturated Iron-Core Fault Current Limiter." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 28, no. 3 (April 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2017.2777877.

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Zhu, Jiahui, Yidong Zhu, Defu Wei, Chaoqun Liu, Gang Lv, Panpan Chen, Kaizhong Ding, Hanyang Qin, and Wenjiang Yang. "Design and Evaluation of a Novel Non-Inductive Unit for a High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) with Bias Magnetic Field." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 29, no. 5 (August 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2019.2898518.

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