Academic literature on the topic 'High Strength Steel'

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Journal articles on the topic "High Strength Steel"

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Hietala, Mikko, Antti Järvenpää, Markku Keskitalo, and Kari Mäntyjärvi. "Bending Strength of Laser-Welded Sandwich Steel Panels of Ultra-High Strength Steel." Key Engineering Materials 786 (October 2018): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.786.286.

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The study was performed to investigate the bending resistance of laser-welded sandwich panels (Vf-core). The main aim of the study was to determine the effect of the tensile strength on bending strength of the panel structures. Panels were manufactured using an ultra-high strength (UHS) and low strength (LS) steels with yield strengths of 1200 and 200 MPa, respectively. Secondly, the bending strength of the panel structures was compared with the conventional sheet steels to estimate the possibilities for weight reduction. Results showed that the UHS steel panels had significantly higher bending strength than panels of the LS steel. The bending strength in the weakest loading direction of the UHS panel was approximately four times higher than the one of LS steel panel. The panels made with UHS steel faceplates and LS steel cores had better bending strength than LS steel panels. In comparison to UHS sheet steel, 30% weight saving is estimated by using the geometry optimized UHS steel panel.
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Poznyakov, V. D., S. L. Zhdanov, A. V. Zavdoveev, A. A. Maksimenko, and T. G. Solomijchuk. "Weldability of high-strength microalloyed steel S460M." Paton Welding Journal 2016, no. 12 (December 28, 2016): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2016.12.04.

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Tong, Ming Wei, Ze Xi Yuan, and Kai Guang Zhang. "Influence of Vanadium on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of High Strength Normalized Steel." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.628.

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Considering the specialities of high strength normalized steel, the main roles of vanadium in normalized steel were investigated. The results show that adding vanadium can improve the strength and deteriorate the impact energy, but for vanadium steel, the strengths increase and the impact energies have no changing regulation with increasing vanadium. The microstructures of experimental steels are composed of polygonal ferrite and pearlite, vanadium can not refine ferrite grain size, most of them dissolve into the matrix, and the forms of precipitation in vanadium steel are complex carbonitrides. Grain refinement plays a greater role in improving the low temperature toughness of high strength normalized steels, the strength index is firstly considered in designing this kind of steels.
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Shi, Gang, Huatian Zhao, and Yang Gao. "Research on high‐performance steel structure with high‐strength steel column, ordinary‐strength steel beam, and low‐yield‐point steel BRB." ce/papers 6, no. 3-4 (September 2023): 645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2657.

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AbstractIn order to reasonably make full use of the advantages of different steels and then achieve a steel structure with excellent seismic behaviour, the authors proposed novel triple grades hybrid high‐performance steel structures (TGHSSs) comprising high‐strength steel (HSS) columns, ordinary‐strength steel beams, and low‐yield‐point (LYP) steel buckling‐restrained braces (BRBs). The basic concept and expected advantages were introduced. To validate this concept, eight full‐scale single‐bay two‐storey TGHSS specimens were tested under cyclic loads, in which columns are of 460 MPa, 690 MPa, and 890 MPa HSSs, beams are of 345 MPa steel, and BRBs are of 100 MPa, 160 MPa, and 225 MPa LYP steels. Meantime, nine LYP steel BRB specimens were taken out and tested under uniaxial cyclic loads. Based on the experimental study, numerical simulation and parametric analyses on TGHSSs were further conducted, and a performance‐based design method was proposed. Results indicated that the TGHSSs featured a sequential yielding mechanism with excellent seismic performance. Specifically, the LYP steel BRBs yielded at first to dissipate seismic energy. Then, the ordinary‐strength steel beams developed plastic hinges at beam ends. At last, the HSS columns kept almost elastic or presented limited plasticity at column bases. This research proves such a high‐performance structure with a reasonable combination of high, ordinary, and low strength steels, whose advantages can be fully developed.
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Jayaprakashl, Murugesan, Yuichi Otsuka, Yukio Miyashita, and Yoshiharu Mutoh. "OS2111 Torsion Fatigue Behavior of High Strength Steel." Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference 2012 (2012): _OS2111–1_—_OS2111–3_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemm.2012._os2111-1_.

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Gui, Long Ming, Xiao Chun Jin, Hong Tao Li, and Mei Zhang. "High Cycle Fatigue Performances of Advanced High Strength Steel CP800." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.238.

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A low carbon content and improved steel making practices have imparted advanced high strength steel (AHSS) CP800 with superior combination of strength, ductility and weldability. Its performance in fatigue, however, is not well understood. Stress-controlled high cycle fatigue (HCF) tests were conducted to obtain stress vs. fatigue life curve (S-N curve), and the fatigue limit of CP800. The follow HCF performances were obtained. , SRI1=1940MPa, b=-0.09972, Nc1=2.89×106, and R2= 0.88. The collected material data are used as a basis of comparison of CP800 with more common grades of structural steel. CP800 steel shows high strength, comparable ductility, and high fatigue limit level. The test results indicate that compare to that of lower strength common grades of structural steels, CP800 steel has a much higher fatigue endurance limit (say, 476MPa), about 0.6 of its tensile strength (TS). Thus, provides a distinct advantage.
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Pavlov, V. V., M. V. Temlyantsev, and V. V. Bukhmirov. "Increasing the fatigue strength of high-strength steel grades." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 66, no. 5 (October 28, 2023): 522–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2023-5-522-528.

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The paper considers the issue of increasing the fatigue strength of high-strength steel grades. Based on the results of experimental measurements of the fatigue strength limit (σ–1) of spring steel grades, we analyzed the effect of tensile strength, ratio of the yield strength during shear and the fatigue strength limit. The absence of statistical relationship between fatigue strength limit and tensile strength (σ–1 ≠ f (σu)) was established. The ratio τt / σ–1 is the stress concentration coefficient (SCC), which is closely related to the tensile strength of steel. From the theoretical analysis, it follows that in the presence of the same morphological type and size of non-metallic inclusions (NMI) in steel, relationship of SCC with the strength properties of steel is functional. Spread of its actual values is associated with the presence of various morphological types and sizes of NMI in the metal. Each morphological type of NMI is characterized by corresponding physical and mechanical properties (modulus of elasticity, tensile strength and various SCC). SCC increases both with an increase in the strength of steel and with an increase in diameter (thickness) of NMI. It was established that the intensity (rate) of the increase in SCC depends on the size and elastic modulus ЕMNI of NMI (ratio of mass fractions of SiO2 and Al2O3 oxides in NMI). The average intensity of the change in SCC obtained by processing experimental data corresponds to similar indicators for NMI: 13 % SiO2 ; 87 % Al2O3 (4.0 μm thick); 20 % SiO2 , 80 % Al2O3 (5.0 μm thick); 25 % SiO2 ; 75 % Al2O3 (7.0 μm thick). According to the obtained connections, dimensions of NMI and their morphology are approximately indicated, which make it possible to increase the fatigue properties of spring steels grades in the tensile strength range from 1200 to 2000 MPa. To increase the fatigue life of steel (especially in high-strength condition), it is recommended to use the technology of aluminum-free metal deoxidation during smelting. At the same time, a favorable morphology of NMI with SCC less than 1.0 is provided. Formation of a fine-grained structure of steel after heat treatment is obtained in the absence of aluminum during deoxidation with small additives of vanadium, niobium or titanium.
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Gong, Fengyan, André Dürr, and Jochen Bartenbach. "Favourable Steel Structures using High Strength Steels." ce/papers 4, no. 2-4 (September 2021): 1530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.1452.

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Arlazarov, Artem, Jean-Christophe Hell, Carla Oberbillig, and Frédéric Kegel. "High Strength High Ductility Low Alloyed Steel." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.100.

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Annealed Martensite Matrix (AMM) concept was studied on two steel grades with low alloyed base composition of Fe-C-Mn-Si and two levels of Nb. Conditions for the thermal treatments were selected based on the experimental dilatometry tests and thermodynamic calculations. Annealing trials with short austempering holding were performed in the laboratory salt pots. Mechanical properties of heat treated steels have been investigated by tensile tests. Associated microstructures have been analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy as well as magnetization saturation method for measuring retained austenite fractions. Excellent strength-ductility balance was obtained due to the ultra-fine multiphase structure and high amount of stable retained austenite.
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Haiko, Oskari, Kati Valtonen, Antti Kaijalainen, Vahid Javaheri, and Jukka Kömi. "High-stress abrasive wear characteristics of ultra-high strength press-hardening steel." Tribologia - Finnish Journal of Tribology 39, no. 3−4 (December 31, 2022): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30678/fjt.122836.

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Ultra-high strength steels are widely utilized in many applications operating in harsh abrasive wear conditions. For instance, the machineries used in mining and mineral handling or in agricultural sector require robust, but cost-effective wear-resistant materials. Steels provide excellent combination of mechanical properties and usability. This study encompasses mechanical and wear testing of an experimental medium-carbon press-hardening steel. The as-received material was austenitized at two different temperatures and quenched in water. Additionally, low-temperature tempering was applied for one variant. In total, three variants of the press-hardening steel were produced. Microstructural characterization and mechanical testing were conducted for the steel samples. The wear testing was carried out with high-stress abrasive method, in which the samples were rotated inside a crushed granite bed. A commercial 400 HB grade wear-resistant steel was included in the wear testing as a reference. The experimental steel showed very high mechanical properties reaching tensile strength up to 2600 MPa with hardness of 750 HV10. Wear testing resulted in only minimal differences between the three variants indicating that the improved impact toughness by tempering did not significantly affect the wear resistance. The reference steel had nearly two times greater mass loss compared to the higher hardness press-hardening steels. Microhardness measurements on the worn surface showed drastic increase in hardness for the deformed structure for all samples. It was concluded that even the high-hardness martensitic steels exhibit notable wear surface work-hardening. Therefore, hardness was determined to be the most significant factor affecting the wear performance of studied steels.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "High Strength Steel"

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Hardell, Jens. "High temperature tribology of high strength boron steel and tool steels." Licentiate thesis, Luleå : Luleå University of Technology, 2007. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2007/36/index.html.

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Larsson, Rikard. "Constitutive Modelling of High Strength Steel." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8157.

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This report is a review on aspects of constitutive modelling of high strength steels. Aspects that have been presented are basic crystallography of steel, martensite transformation, thermodynamics and plasticity from a phenomenological point of view. The phenomenon called mechanical twinning is reviewed and the properties of a new material type called TWIP-steel have been briefly presented. Focus has been given on phenomenological models and methods, but an overview over multiscale methods has also been given.

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Taylor, H. "Fatigue behaviour in high strength steel." Thesis, University of Salford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372146.

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Ye, Jianjun. "Compression strength of unstiffened elements in cold-reduced high strength steel." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27906.

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Compression strength of unstiffened elements in cold—reduced high strength steel G550 and G450 steel to Australian Standard AS 1397-1993 are investigated experimentally and theoretically in this thesis. The thesis describes two series of tests. The first one is material property tests performed on tension and compression coupons cut from high strength steel sheet in 0.6 mm or 1.0 mm thickness with nominal yield stress of 550 MPa and 1.5 mm thickness with nominal yield stress of 450 MPa. The second is compression tests performed on stub angles cut from high strength steel sheet in 0.6 mm and 1.0 mm thickness with nominal yield stress of 550 MPa. A numerical simulation on the angle compression tests using the commercial finite element computer program ABAQUS is also presented as part of this thesis. The effect of changing variables, such as geometric imperfections and end boundary conditions is also investigated. The ABAQUS analysis gives accurate simulations of the tests and is in good agreement with the experimental results. The results of the column tests and ABAQUS simulation have been compared with the design procedures in the Australian/New Zealand Standard for Cold- Formed Steel Structures (AS/NZS 4600). The stub column tests show that the current design rules give too conservative predictions of the compressive section capacities of the column members used in their current form for G550 steel. A design proposal is presented in this thesis to account for the effects peculiar to high strength thin steels on the section and member capacities.
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Skoglund, Oskar. "Innovative structural details using high strength steel for steel bridges." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259949.

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The use of high strength steel has the potential to reduce the amount of steel used in bridge structures and thereby facilitate a more sustainable construction. The amount of steel and what steel grade that can be used in bridge structures and other cyclic loaded structures are often limited by a material degradation process called fatigue. The fatigue resistance of steel bridges are to a large extent depending on the design of structural details and connections. The design engineer is limited by a few pre-existing structural details and connections – with rather poor fatigue resistance – to choose from when designing steel bridges, and is therefore often forced to increase the overall dimensions of the structure in order to cope with the design requirements of fatigue. This licentiate thesis aims at increasing the fatigue resistance of fatigue prone structural details and connections by implementing new and innovative structural solutions to the already pre-existing details given in the design standards. A typical fatigue prone detail is the vertical stiffener at an intermediate cross-beam, which will be in focus. By improving the fatigue resistance, less steel material will be required for the construction of new steel bridges and composite bridges of steel and concrete. It is shown in this thesis and the appended papers that the use of high strength steel for bridge structures can considerably reduce the amount of steel used, the steel cost and the harmful emissions. However, this is only true if the fatigue strength of critical details can be substantially improved. Furthermore, a few new and innovative structural details and modifications to already existing details are proposed in this thesis and in the appended papers, that have the potential to increase the fatigue resistance of steel bridges and composite bridges of steel and concrete. However, further analyses are required in order to make these structural details viable for construction.
Genom användandet av höghållfast stål så kan en mindre mängd material användas som i sin tur leder till ett mer hållbart byggande. Mängden stål och vilken stålkvalité som kan användas vid byggandet av stålbroar och andra cykliskt belastade konstruktioner avgörs ofta av nedbrytningsprocessen utmattning. Utmatningskapaciteten hos stålbroar är till stor del beroende av brons anslutningsdetaljer. Brokonstruktören har vid designstadiet ett begränsat antal beprövade anslutningsdetaljer att välja bland – vilka ofta har relativt låg utmattningskapacitet – och konstruktören är därmed ofta tvungen att öka konstruktionens dimensioner för att klara av kraven gällande utmattning. Den har licentiatuppsatsen har till syfte att förbättra utmattningskapaciteten för utmattningsbenägna anslutningsdetaljer i stål genom att införa nya och innovativa anslutningsdetaljer, bland de redan existerande detaljerna som finns i de olika standarderna. En utmattningskritisk detalj som kommer att ligga i fokus är anslutningen mellan livavstyvningen och tvärförbanden hos en I-balk. Genom att förbättra utmattningskapaciteten så kan en mindre mängd stålmaterial användas vid byggandet av stålbroar och samverkansbroar i betong och stål. I denna uppsatsen kunde det påvisas att höghallfast stål for broar kan betydligt sänka mängden stålmaterial, stålkostnaden och koldioxidutsläppen. Dock så gäller detta enbart om utmattningskapaciteten for kritiska anslutningsdetaljer kan ökas avsevärt. Dessutom, som en del av den har uppsatsen så har ett par nya och innovativa anslutningsdetaljer föreslagits som har potential att forbättra utmattningskapaciteten. Dock, så krävs ytterligare studier for att dessa förslag skall kunna användas i byggnation av nya stålbroar.

QC 20190925

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Schuetz, Daniel Philip. "Investigation of high strength stainless steel prestressing strands." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47744.

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Bridges and other coastal structures in Georgia and throughout the Southeast are deteriorating prematurely due to corrosion. Numerous corrosion initiated failures have occurred in precast prestressed concrete (PSC) piles and reinforced concrete (RC) pile caps, leading to the costly repair and replacement of either the entire bridge or the affected members. With the Federal Highway Administration's goal of a 100-year bridge service life and recent legislative action such as the Bridge Life Extension Act, new emphasis has been placed on the development and implementation of new corrosion mitigation techniques. This thesis involves the mechanical testing, and proposed future test program of high-strength stainless steel (HSSS) prestressing strand to be used in prestressed marine bridge piles. The metallurgy for two types of HSSS strand was selected from a previous study of the corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, and feasibility of 6 candidate HSSS drawn wire samples. Duplex stainless steel (DSS) grades 2205 and 2304 were selected for production of 7-wire 1/2" diameter prestressing strand. DSS wire rod was drawn, stranded, and heat-treated using the same production methods and equipment as used for standard of practice, high carbon prestressing strand. The production process was documented to analyze the problems facing this production method and suggest improvement and optimization. After production, the strands were subjected to a series of mechanical tests. Tension testing was performed to provide a stress-strain curve for the strands and related mechanical properties. Wire samples were also taken at varying points in the drawing process to give more information about the work hardening of the stainless steels. Stress relaxation testing was performed on both strand and wire samples to assess the overall losses and to provide comparisons between strand and wire test results as well as drawn wires before and after heat-treatment. An experimental program for future study was designed to assess the HSSS prestressing strand behavior in precast piles. This testing involves assessment of pile driving performance, pile flexural and shear behavior, strand transfer and development length, long-term prestressing force losses, and material durability.
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Goodall, Graeme. "Welding High Strength Modern Line Pipe Steel." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=96662.

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The effect of modern mechanized girth welding on high strength line pipe has been investigated. The single cycle grain coarsened heat affected zone in three grade 690 line pipe steels and a grade 550 steel has been simulated using a Gleeble thermo-mechanical simulator. The continuous cooling transformation diagrams applicable to the grain coarsened heat affected zone resulting from a range of heat inputs applicable to modern mechanized welding have been established by dilatometry and metallography. The coarse grained heat affected zone was found to transform to lath martensite, bainite, and granular bainite depending on the cooling rate. The impact toughness of the steels was measured using Charpy impact toughness and compared to the toughness of the grain coarsened heat affected zone corresponding to a welding thermal cycle. The ductile to brittle transition temperature was found to be lowest for the steel with the highest hardenability. The toughness resulting from three different thermal cycles including a novel interrupted intercritically reheated grain coarsened (NTR ICR GC HAZ) that can result from dual torch welding at fast travel speed and close torch spacing have been investigated. All of the thermally HAZ regions showed reduced toughness that was attributed to bainitic microstructure and large effective grain sizes. Continuous cooling transformation diagrams for five weld metal chemistries applicable to mechanized pulsed gas metal arc welding of modern high strength pipe steel (SMYS>550 MPa) have been constructed. Welds at heat inputs of 1.5 kJmm-1 and 0.5 kJmm-1 have been created for simulation and analysis. Dilatometric analysis was performed on weld metal specimens cut from single pass 1.5 kJmm-1 as deposited beads. The resulting microstructures were found to range from martensite to polygonal ferrite. There is excellent agreement between the simulated and as deposited weld metal regions. Toughness testing indicates improved energy absorption at -20 °C with increased cooling time.
L'effet des méthodes modernes de soudage circonférentiel mécanisé sur des aciers à forte résistance utilisés pour les tubes de canalisation a été investigué. La zone affectée thermiquement ayant subi une croissance de grain lors d'un cycle thermique simple de soudage a été simulée pour trois grades d'acier à tubes de canalisation 690 et un grade d'acier 550 à l'aide d'un appareil de simulation thermomécanique Gleeble. Les diagrammes de transformation en refroidissement continu pour la zone affectée thermiquement ayant subi une croissance de grains ont été établis pour un spectre de chaleur induite représentatif du procédé de soudage mécanisé en utilisant la dilatométrie ainsi que des analyses métallographiques. Il résulte que la zone affectée thermiquement ayant subi une croissance de grain connaît un changement de phase vers une martensite massive, une bainite ou une bainite granulaire selon le taux de refroidissement rencontré. La résistance des aciers étudiés a été mesurée par essais Charpy et comparée à la résistance obtenue pour la zone affectée thermiquement ayant subi une croissance de grains correspondant à un cycle thermique de soudage. Le plus bas température de transition ductile-fragile a été obtenue pour les grades d'acier ayant la plus grande aptitude à la trempe. La résistance résultante des structures obtenues pour trois différents cycles thermique, notamment un nouveau cycle thermique interrompu par recuit intercritique similaire à l'effet que peut avoir un soudage à double torche à déplacement rapide et espacement réduit, a été étudié. Toutes les zones affectée thermiquement montrent une baisse de résistance causée par l'apparition d'une structure bainitique et la croissance des grains.Les diagrammes de transformations en refroidissement continu ont été établis pour 5 alliages de soudage applicable pour le soudage pulsé à l'arc sous gas des aciers à tube modernes à haute résistance. Des soudures avec un apport de chaleur de 1,5 kJmm-1 et 0,5 kJmm-1 ont été utilisées pour les simulations et les analyses. Des essais de dilatométrie ont été faits sur des échantillons prélevés des cordons de soudure déposés en une passe à 1,5 kJmm-1. L'observation métallographique des échantillons présente une structure allant de la martensite à la ferrite polygonale. Une excellente concordance a été établie entre la structure du métal obtenu par simulation et telle que déposé. Les tests de résistance indiquent une amélioration de l'énergie absorbée à -20°C lorsque le temps de refroidissement est plus long.
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Björklund, Oscar. "Ductile Failure in High Strength Steel Sheets." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Hållfasthetslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105213.

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Developments in computer-aided engineering and the rapid growth of computational power have made simulation-driven process and product development efficient and useful since it enables detailed evaluation of product designs and their manufacturing processes. In the context of a sheet metal component, it is vital to predict possible failure both during its forming process and its subsequent usage. Accurate numerical models are needed in order to obtain trustworthy simulation results. Furthermore, the increasing demands imposed on improved weight-to-performance ratio for many products endorse the use of high-strength steels. These steels often show anisotropic behaviour and more complex hardening and fracturing compared to conventional steels. Consequently, demand for research on material and failure models suitable for these steels has increased. In this work, the mechanical and fracture behaviour of two high-strength steels, Docol 600DP and Docol 1200M, have been studied under various deformation processes. Experimental results have been used both for material characterisation and for calibration of fracture criteria. One major requirement as concerns the fracture criteria studied is that they should be simple to apply in industrial applications, i.e. it should be possible to easily calibrate the fracture criteria in simple mechanical experiments and they should be efficient and accurate. Consequently, un-coupled phenomenological damage models have been the main focus throughout this work. Detailed finite element models including accurate constitutive laws have be used to predict and capture material instabilities. Most of the fracture criteria studied are modifications of the plastic work to fracture. Ductile tensile and ductile shear types of fracture are of particular interest in sheet metal applications. For these fractures the modification of the plastic work relates to void coalescence and void collapse, respectively. Anisotropy in fracture behaviour can be captured by the introduction of a material directional function. The dissertation consists of two parts. The first part contains theory and background. The second consists of five papers.
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Konstantarakis, Christos. "Hydrogen degradation of high strength steel weldments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47338.

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Thesis (Ocean. E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering, 1993, and Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering, 1993.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 37-43).
by Christos Konstantarakis.
M.S.
Ocean.E.
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Anderson, Cheryl Marie. "The weldability of high and ultra-high strength steel." Thesis, Swansea University, 2003. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42947.

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Weight reduction in body-in-white structures is necessary to make automobiles more fuel-efficient. A range of high and ultra-high strength strip steels have been developed, that will play a key role in achieving lower weights since the steels have the potential to achieve equivalent strength and crashworthiness at thinner gauges. However, the full potential of these advanced alloys can only be realised if they can be integrated into production facilities that rely on resistance spot welding as the predominant means of component joining. In particular, spot welds manufactured in these modern high strength steels will need to meet the strength and fracture resistance requirements that are based on automotive manufacturers' familiarity with low alloy steels. Dual phase steels are a range of modern alloys causing considerable excitement due to their combination of high strength, high ductility and improved crashworthiness in automotive components, compared to mild steel. Their commercial production routes rely on a metallurgical understanding of how chemical composition and thermomechanical treatments interrelate to produce appropriate microstructures. Their often complex alloy compositions mean that there is potential for significant changes to take place in the microstructure on resistance welding. This research programme has considered the important relationships from which resistance spot-welds, produced in high strength steels, derive their properties. This includes an investigation into the continuous cooling transformation behaviour of four dual phase alloys, in comparison to low alloy grades, and measurement of the mechanical properties associated with their microstructures. The thermal profiles generated within spot welds have been measured using a thermocouple technique. Advanced resistance spot welding processes, that can modify the metallurgical condition of a spot-weld, have been investigated with some success, both in terms of reductions in weld hardness following pulsed welding schedules, and an understanding of the effect of such schedules on the thermal cycle.
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Books on the topic "High Strength Steel"

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Roy, Tapas Kumar, Basudev Bhattacharya, Chiradeep Ghosh, and S. K. Ajmani, eds. Advanced High Strength Steel. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7892-7.

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International Iron and Steel Institute. Committee on Technology., ed. High strength low alloy steels. Brussels, Belgium: International Iron and Steel Institute, 1987.

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Varis, Juha. A novel procedure for establishing clinching parameters for high strength steel sheet. Lappeenranta, Finland: Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2000.

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Taylor, Howard. Fatigue behaviour in high strength steel. Salford: University of Salford, 1986.

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Geck, Paul. Automotive lightweighting using advanced high-strength steels. Warrendale, Pennsylvania, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 2014.

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International, Symposium on Rail Steels for the 21st Century (1994 Baltimore Md ). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Rail Steels for the 21st Century: The symposium was held in conjunction with the 36th Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Baltimore, MD, October 17-18, 1994. Warrendale, PA: The Society, 1995.

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Al-Ogula, M. Hydrogen embrittlement of high strength structural steel. Manchester: UMIST, 1994.

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Society, Iron and Steel, ed. Steel products manual.: Carbon and high strength low alloy steel. [Warrendale, Pa.]: Iron & Steel Society, 1998.

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Society, Iron and Steel, ed. Steel products manual.: Carbon and high strength low alloy steel. [Warrendale, PA]: Iron and Steel Society, 1991.

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1923-, Tamura Imao, ed. Thermomechanical processing of high-strength low-alloy steels. London: Butterworths, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "High Strength Steel"

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Sha, Wei. "High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel." In Steels, 27–58. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4872-2_2.

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Sha, Wei. "Ultra High-Strength Maraging Steel." In Steels, 141–61. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4872-2_6.

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Samuelsson, Anders, Falko Schröter, Gerhard Sedlacek, Christian Müller, Alain Nussbaumer, Bernt Johansson, Torsten Höglund, Peter Collin, and Alberto Miazzon. "High-Performance Steels in Europe." In Use and Application of High-Performance Steels for Steel Structures, 99–146. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed008.099.

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<p>Since the first application of steel in steel structures in the 19th century the develop­ment of steel construction has been closely linked to the development in material properties and production methods. Significant achievements concerning strength, economy, design versatility, fabrication and erection techniques and service perform­ance would not have been possible without the substantial improvements of steel. Es­pecially with the application of "new" production processes for carbon steels such as the thermo-mechanical rolling and the quenching and tempering process, steel with a high construction strength but guaranteeing also good fabrication properties such as weldability was introduced into the construction market.</p>
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Mccallen, Valerie E. "High Strength Insulation for Steel Ladles." In Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 185–95. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470320310.ch14.

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Nili-Ahmadabadi, Màhmoud, Hamidreza Koohdar, and Mohammad Habibi-Parsa. "Cold Rolling Practice of Martensitic Steel." In Rolling of Advanced High Strength Steels, 450–81. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120577-11.

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Lwin, M. Myint, Alexander D. Wilson, and Vasant C. Mistry. "High-Performance Steels in the United States." In Use and Application of High-Performance Steels for Steel Structures, 11–44. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed008.011.

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<p>In 1992, the U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) initiated an effort with the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the U. S. Navy (Navy) to develop new high-performance steels (HPS) for bridges. The driving force for this project was the need to develop improved higher strength, improved weldability, higher toughness steels to improve the overall quality and fabricability of steels used in bridges in the United States. It was furthermore established that such steels should be "weathering". By this is meant the ability to perform without painting under normal atmospheric conditions.</p>
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Cai, Zhihui, Jingwei Zhao, and Hua Ding. "Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steel and Their Hot Rolling Technologies." In Rolling of Advanced High Strength Steels, 289–322. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120577-7.

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Bradford, M., and X. Liu. "Lateral buckling of high-strength steel beams." In Insights and Innovations in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, 1132–38. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315641645-186.

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Chiew, Sing-Ping, and Yan-Qing Cai. "Design of steel-reinforced concrete columns." In Design of High Strength Steel Reinforced Concrete Columns, 47–71. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2018]: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351203951-5.

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Smith, Stuart, William Whitby, and Marc Easton. "Design of Reforma 509 with High Strength Steel." In HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 & Offshore Engineering Steels 2015, 85–95. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119223399.ch7.

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Conference papers on the topic "High Strength Steel"

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Chiew, S. P., Y. Yu, C. K. Lee, and J. Jiang. "Ultimate Strength of High Strength Steel Welded Joints." In 7th International Conference on Steel and Aluminium Structures. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-9247-0_rp045-icsas11.

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Liew, J. Y. R., M. X. Xiong, and M. H. Zhang. "Fire Resistance of High Strength Steel." In 7th International Conference on Steel and Aluminium Structures. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-9247-0_rp069-icsas11.

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Ban, Huiyong, and Mark A. Bradford. "Flexural Strength of High-Strength Steel-Concrete Composite Beams with Varying Steel Grades." In International Conference on Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete 2013. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479735.010.

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Ginn, M., M. Pate, and T. Wilkinson. "Fillet Weld Connections to High Strength Steel." In 7th International Conference on Steel and Aluminium Structures. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-9247-0_rp046-icsas11.

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Matsumoto, T., and K. Ochi. "FEA of High-Strength CHS X-joints." In 10th Pacific Structural Steel Conference (PSSC 2013). Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-7137-9_156.

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Khan, Mahbub, Brian Uy, Zhong Tao, and Fidelis Mashiri. "Concentrically Loaded Short High Strength Composite Columns." In 10th Pacific Structural Steel Conference (PSSC 2013). Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-7137-9_244.

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Torres, Karen L., Hollie A. Clements, Stanley E. Jones, Morris Dilmore, and Bradley Martin. "Dynamic Strength Estimates for a High Strength, Experimental Steel." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71193.

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For several years, the Air Force has been engaged in the development of high velocity air to surface missiles. The objective is to replace larger, high mass weapons with smaller, more versatile projectiles that can achieve the same goals. The reduction of mass requires that the impact velocity be increased to meet the performance requirements. This has presented researchers with several challenges. First, the steel must be such that it survives the initial shock at impact. Second, because the tunnel is long, the material must resist friction and wear, which could erode the projectile nose, thereby degrading performance. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of dynamic testing of an experimental, high-strength steel. Using a one-dimensional model for the Taylor cylinder test, the constitutive behavior of the steel as a function of strain and strain-rate can be assessed through a strain-rate of roughly 105/second. This behavior is consistent with that required for successful modeling of the response of a penetrator casing in the ultra-ordinance velocity range.
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Kim, Ho Jung, Sung Won Kang, Jae Myung Lee, and Myung Hyun Kim. "Fatigue Strength Assessment for High Strength Steel Welded Joints." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20909.

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The aim of the present paper is to investigate and to compare the fatigue characteristics of butt welded joints made of high strength steel with tensile strength 700MPa. The influence of different back plate materials and the groove shapes of copper backing are investigated. Various backing methods have been used in the steel construction industries, but steel backing, which is the most frequently used, sometimes is not capable of providing sufficient fatigue strengths for welded joint, particularly for high strength steel. Therefore, alternative backing methods have been investigated in order to improve the fatigue strength by employing ceramic backing, CMT (Cold Metal Transfer) [1] and copper backing. The main objective of the work is to estimate the fatigue test results for improving fatigue strength by comparing different backing materials and groove shapes. A series of fatigue tests with different types of backings has been carried out to obtain the fatigue life of butt welded joints. It was observed that the fatigue behavior of welded joints can be substantially improved by changing back bead shapes. The result has shown that the back bead shape of copper backing is better than others except for that of CMT, accompanied by improved fatigue strength.
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Itoh, Yoshiaki, and Kiyoaki Akechi. "Newly Developed PM High Strength Steel." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/980335.

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von Arnim, Mareike, Jennifer Spiegler, and Ulrike Kuhlmann. "Butt welded connections of high strength steel." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.1118.

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<p>High-performance materials such as high strength steels allow for resource-efficient innovative structures. Therefore, economical and user-friendly design concepts for welded connections of high strength steels are required. Current design rules had been developed mainly for mild steels, e.g. requiring an overmatching of the filler metal. It is not considered, that a soft area which may form in the heat-affected zone of welded high strength steel connections may lead to an overestimation of the load-carrying capacity. Besides, mixed connections as well as under- and overmatching filler metals are not included in the current design codes. Based on a large number of experimental and numerical investigations, a design concept has been developed which takes the characteristics of butt welded high strength steel connections into account. Additionally, experimental and numerical investigations are planned to transfer the new concept of design also to mixed connections.</p>
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Reports on the topic "High Strength Steel"

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Babu, S. S., S. A. David, and G. R. Edwards. High-Strength Steel Welding Research. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324975.

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Churchill, Robin K., Jack H. Devletian, and Daya Singh. High Yield Strength Cast Steel With Improved Weldability. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada451557.

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Gedeon, Steven A. Hydrogen Assisted Cracking of High Strength Steel Welds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196738.

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Pargeter. L51579 Field Weldability of High Strength Pipeline Steels. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010292.

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There are a number of economic advantages that arise through using high strength pipeline steels. The reduced wall thickness leads to lower steel tonnage requirements and provides scope for reducing welding time. Until relatively recently, the API specification 5L�" Specification for Linepipe" only covered steels up to 70 ksi minimum yield strength. This document reports on small scale weldability tests on two X80 grade steels and presents mechanical property data on full-size circumferential girth welds. Small scale SMA weldability was assessed using the WIC test with cellulosic consumables of matching strength. Weld metal, rather than HAZ, hydrogen cracking was found to occur at preheat temperatures below approximately 110 C (230 F). Heat affected zone cracking was not observed in any of the WIC tests.
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Meng, Lingye, and Yongjiu Shi. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SHEARED HIGH-STRENGTH BOLTED CONNECTIONS FABRICATED OF HIGH STRENGTH FIRE-RESISTANT STEEL AT HIGH TEMPERATURE. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.048.

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Kanne, W. R. High Strength Stainless Steel Properties that Affect Resistance Welding. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784245.

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Josephson, Ryan. Development of Ferrium S53 High-Strength, Corrosion-Resistant Steel. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606996.

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Yosefani, Anas. Flexural Strength, Ductility, and Serviceability of Beams that Contain High-Strength Steel Reinforcement and High-Grade Concrete. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6286.

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Murray, Matthew, Trace Thornton, Stephen Rowell, and Clifford Grey. Dynamic material properties of Grade 50 steel : effects of high strain rates on ASTM A992 and A572 Grade 50 steels. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47445.

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Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on American Society for Testing Materials International (ASTM) A992 and A572 Grade 50 steels at increasing strain rates to determine the material strength properties of structural members subjected to dynamic loadings. The increase in dynamic yield strength and ultimate tensile strength was determined to update design criteria within UFC 3-340-02, which are currently limited to ASTM A36 and A514 steels. The proposed updates will provide the necessary information required to design blast-resistant structures utilizing modern-day structural steels. The dynamic material properties determined by high-rate tensile tests were compared to static values obtained from ASTM E8 standard tensile tests. The comparisons were used to calculate dynamic increase factors (DIFs) for each steel at strain rates from 2E-3 to 2E0 inch/inch/second. The experiments revealed that the A992 steel exhibited an increase in yield strength up to 45% and ultimate tensile strength up to 20% as strain rate increased over the range tested. The A572-50 steel exhibited a similar increase in yield strength up to 35% and ultimate tensile strength up to 20%. The DIF design curves developed during this research will allow engineers to more efficiently design structural steel components of hardened structures for the protection of our nation’s critical infrastructure.
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Upadhyay, Piyush, Hrishikesh Das, Jian Chen, Zhili Feng, Hui Huang, Yong Chae Lim, Yuan Li, et al. Solid-State Joining of Magnesium Sheet to High-Strength Steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1772623.

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