Academic literature on the topic 'High-salinity'

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Journal articles on the topic "High-salinity"

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Linarić, M., M. Markić, and L. Sipos. "High salinity wastewater treatment." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 6 (September 1, 2013): 1400–1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.376.

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The shock effect, survival and ability of activated sludge to acclimatize to wastewater containing different concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4 were investigated under laboratory conditions. To accomplish this, the potential penetration of a sewage system by seawater as a consequence of storm surge flooding was simulated. The experiments were conducted using activated sludge taken from the aeration tank of a communal wastewater treatment plant and adding different concentrations up to 40 g/L of NaCl and 4.33 g/L of Na2SO4. The effects of salinity on the activated sludge were monitored for 5 weeks based on the values of pH, dissolved oxygen, total suspended solids, volatile suspended solids, sludge volume, sludge volume index, electrokinetic potential, respirometric measurements and enzymatic activity. The addition of salt sharply reduced or completely inhibited the microbial activity in activated sludge. When salt concentrations were below 10 g/L NaCl, microorganisms were able to acclimatize in several weeks and achieve the same initial activity as in raw sludge samples. When the salt concentration was above 30 g/L NaCl, the acclimatization process was very slow or impossible.
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Glass, Charles, and JoAnn Silverstein. "Denitrification of high-nitrate, high-salinity wastewater." Water Research 33, no. 1 (January 1999): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00177-8.

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Weller, Andreas, Zeyu Zhang, and Lee Slater. "High-salinity polarization of sandstones." GEOPHYSICS 80, no. 3 (May 2015): D309—D318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2014-0483.1.

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Cai, Weiwei, Qiuying Chen, Jingyu Zhang, Yan Li, Wenwen Xie, and Jingwei Wang. "Effects of High Salinity on Alginate Fouling during Ultrafiltration of High-Salinity Organic Synthetic Wastewater." Membranes 11, no. 8 (July 31, 2021): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080590.

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Ultrafiltration is widely employed in treating high-salinity organic wastewater for the purpose of retaining particulates, microbes and macromolecules etc. In general, high-salinity wastewater contains diverse types of saline ions at fairly high concentration, which may significantly change foulant properties and subsequent fouling propensity during ultrafiltration. This study filled a knowledge gap by investigating polysaccharide fouling formation affected by various high saline environments, where 2 mol/L Na+ and 0.5–1.0 mol/L Ca2+/Al3+ were employed and the synergistic influences of Na+-Ca2+ and Na+-Al3+ were further unveiled. The results demonstrated that the synergistic influence of Na+-Ca2+ strikingly enlarged the alginate size due to the bridging effects of Ca2+ via binding with carboxyl groups in alginate chains. As compared with pure alginate, the involvement of Na+ aggravated alginate fouling formation, while the subsequent addition of Ca2+ or Al3+ on the basis of Na+ mitigated fouling development. The coexistence of Na+-Ca2+ led to alginate fouling formed mostly in a loose and reversible pattern, accompanied by significant cracks appearing on the cake layer. In contrast, the fouling layer formed by alginate-Na+-Al3+ seemed to be much denser, leading to severer irreversible fouling formation. Notably, the membrane rejection under various high salinity conditions was seriously weakened. Consequently, the current study offered in-depth insights into the development of polysaccharide-associated fouling during ultrafiltration of high-salinity organic wastewater.
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Dudchenko, Alexander V., Timothy V. Bartholomew, and Meagan S. Mauter. "High-impact innovations for high-salinity membrane desalination." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 37 (September 7, 2021): e2022196118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022196118.

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Reducing the cost of high-salinity (>75 g/L total dissolved solids) brine concentration technology would unlock the potential for vast inland water supplies and promote the safe management of concentrated aqueous waste streams. Impactful innovation will target component performance improvements and cost reductions that yield the highest impact on system costs, but the desalination community lacks methods for quantitatively evaluating the value of innovation or the robustness of technology platforms relative to competing technologies. This work proposes a suite of methods built on process-based cost optimization models that explicitly address the complexities of membrane-separation processes, namely that these processes comprise dozens of nonlinearly interacting components and that innovation can occur in more than one component at a time. We begin by demonstrating the merit of performing simple parametric sensitivity analysis on component performance and cost to guide the selection of materials and manufacturing methods that reduce system costs. A more rigorous implementation of this approach relates improvements in component performance to increases in component costs, helping to further discern high-impact innovation trajectories. The most advanced implementation includes a stochastic simulation of the value of innovation that accounts for both the expected impact of a component innovation on reducing system costs and the potential for improvements in other components. Finally, we apply these methods to identify innovations with the highest probability of substantially reducing the levelized cost of water from emerging membrane processes for high-salinity brine treatment.
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HEATH, M. R., E. W. HENDERSON, G. SLESSER, and E. M. S. WOODWARD. "High salinity in the North Sea." Nature 352, no. 6331 (July 1991): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/352116b0.

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Yale, Jaqueline, and Hans J. Bohnert. "Transcript Expression inSaccharomyces cerevisiaeat High Salinity." Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, no. 19 (February 14, 2001): 15996–6007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m008209200.

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Safavi, Mohammadali, and Toraj Mohammadi. "High-salinity water desalination using VMD." Chemical Engineering Journal 149, no. 1-3 (July 1, 2009): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.10.021.

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Wu, Dihua, Aoran Gao, Hongting Zhao, and Xianshe Feng. "Pervaporative desalination of high-salinity water." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 136 (August 2018): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.05.010.

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Alfazazi, Umar, Waleed AlAmeri, and Muhammad R. Hashmet. "Experimental investigation of polymer flooding with low-salinity preconditioning of high temperature–high-salinity carbonate reservoir." Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology 9, no. 2 (October 12, 2018): 1517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13202-018-0563-z.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "High-salinity"

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Chung, Hyung Won. "Membrane distillation for high salinity desalination." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100061.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2015.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 57-60).
Membrane distillation systems typically have low energy efficiency. Multistage membrane distillation (MD) systems can have significantly higher efficiencies than their single stage counterparts. However, multistage MD system design has received limited attention. In this work, the performance of a multistage vacuum membrane distillation (MSVMD) which is thermodynamically similar to a multi-stage flash distillation (MSF) is evaluated for desalination, brine concentration, and produced water reclamation applications. A wide range of solution concentrations were accurately modeled by implementing Pitzer's equations for NaCl-solution properties. The viability of MSVMD use for zero liquid discharge (ZLD) applications is investigated, by considering discharge salinities close to NaCl saturation conditions. Energy efficiency (gained output ratio or GOR), second law efficiency, and the specific membrane area were used to quantify the performance of the system. At high salinities, the increased boiling point elevation of the feed stream resulted in lower fluxes, larger heating requirements and lower GOR values. The second law efficiency, however, is higher under these conditions since the least heat for separation increases faster than the system's specific energy consumption with increase in salinity. Under high salinity conditions, the relative significance of irreversible losses is lower. Results indicate that MSVMD systems can be as efficient as a conventional MSF system, while using reasonable membrane areas and for a wide range of feed salinities. Given MD's advantages over MSF such as lower capital requirement and scalability, MSVMD can be an attractive alternative to conventional thermal desalination systems. Recently proposed single stage MD systems have shown high energy efficiency. Permeate gap (PGMD) and conductive gap (CGMD) systems are studied in the context of energy efficiency. A wide range of salinities was considered to investigate potential of these single stage systems for high salinity desalination applications.
by Hyung Won Chung.
S.M.
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Ehtaiwesh, Amal Faraj Ahmed. "Effects of salinity and high temperature stress on winter wheat genotypes." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34545.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Agronomy
P. V. Vara Prasad
Increased ambient temperature and soil salinity seriously affect the productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) which is an important cereal second to rice as the main human food crop. However, wheat plant is most susceptible to high temperatures and salinity at booting and flowering stages. Several studies have documented the effects of individual stress like salinity and high temperature stress on wheat, nonetheless little is known about effects of combined salinity and high temperature at critical growth stages. Therefore, the objectives of this research were (i) to screen winter wheat germplasm for salinity tolerance at the germination stages and to determine seedling growth traits associated with salinity tolerance, (ii) to evaluate the independent and combined effects of high temperature and salinity on winter wheat genotypes at the booting stages through growth, physiological, biochemical, and yield traits, and (iii) to evaluate the independent and combined effects of high temperature and salinity on winter wheat genotypes at the flowering stages through growth, physiological, biochemical, and yield traits. In the first experiment, 292 winter wheat genotypes (winter wheat germplasm) was screened for salinity stress at germination stage under controlled environments. The seeds were subjected to three levels of salinity, 0, 60, and 120 mM NaCl to quantify the effects of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth. In the second experiment, controlled environment study was conducted to quantity the independent and combined high temperature and salinity stress effects on growth, physiological, biochemical, and yield traits of twelve winter wheat genotypes during booting stage. Plants were grown at 20/15 °C (daytime maximum/nighttime minimum) temperature with 16 h photoperiod. At booting stages, the plants were exposed to optimum (20/15 °C) or high temperature (35/20 °C) and without (0 mM NaCl) and with (60, and 120 mM) NaCl. In the third experiment, plants were exposed to optimum or high temperature and with and without NaCl levels at flowering stages. The temperature regime and salinity levels were same as experiment II. The duration of stress was 10 d and after the stress period the plants were brought to optimum temperature and irrigated with normal water (0 mM NaCl). The results indicated that, at 120 mM NaCl, the final germination percentage was decreased and the mean daily germination was delayed. Irrespective of the genotype, salinity stress significantly decreased the shoot and root length; seedling dry matter production, and seedling vigor. Based on the seedling vigor index, the genotype GAGE, OK04507, MTS0531, TASCOSA, ENDURANCE and GUYMON, were found to be most tolerant and CO04W320, 2174-05, CARSON, OK1070275, TX02A0252 and TX04M410211 were the most susceptible to salinity at germination stage. Combined stresses of high temperature and salinity decreased photosynthetic rate and grain yields. Based on grain yield, the genotype TASCOSA was found to be most tolerant (64 % decrease) to combined stresses, and AVALANCHE was the most susceptible to combined stresses (75 % decrease) at booting stages. Similarly, at flowering stage, TX04M410211 had greater tolerance to combined stresses (65 % decline) as compared to GAGE (83 % decline). In both experiments, tolerance was associated with higher spikelet number and seed set. In conclusion, there is genetic variability among winter wheat genotypes that can be used in breeding programs to improve winter wheat yield under combined high temperature and salinity stress conditions.
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Magnusson, Tylan Wayne. "High Salinity Stabilizes Bacterial Community Composition and Activity Through Time." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5535.

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Dormancy is a plausible strategy for bacteria to overcome the effects of temporal fluctuations in resources or stresses and await more “optimal” conditions to resume metabolic activity and growth. Seasonal changes in environmental conditions force microbes to adjust their metabolic activity accordingly, and community composition drastically shifts. In extreme environments, however, the overriding effects of a constant stress may constrain the need or benefit of bacteria entering dormancy. In hypersaline lakes, high metabolic activity is required to maintain adaptations that permit survival. Sampling from six lakes on a salinity gradient (0.05% – 30.3%), we measured seasonal fluctuations in bacterial dormancy patterns in summer, fall, winter, and spring of 2013-14. Dormancy was calculated based on ratios of OTU recovery between 16S rRNA-based communities (only the active bacteria) and 16S rRNA gene-based communities (all bacteria present in the community) from lake water. Dormancy was linked to lake chemistry shifts through time. We found that salinity was strongly related to relative bacterial dormancy. There was a negative linear relationship (R2 = .89 P <0.01) between total dormancy and salinity. Total phosphorus (R2 = .63, P < .001) and relative community contribution by rare taxa (R2 = .89, P < .001) were also important in structuring dormancy. Our findings suggest that temporal nutrient flux is highly influential on bacterial community composition and activity, but that the presence of an extreme variable decreases change in both through time.
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Chen, Feng. "Evaluating the Performance of Sand/Gravel Bioreactors in Treatment of High Strength, High Salinity Wastewater." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461076223.

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Fahy, Brian Patrick. "The influence of salinity on the mechanical behavior of high plasticity soils." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90049.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 235-238).
This thesis investigates the influence of salinity on the mechanical behavior of smectitic rich high plasticity soils resedimented with pore fluid salinities ranging from 0 to 256 g/L. An extensive laboratory testing program involving Constant Rate of Strain (CRS) and K₀ consolidated undrained shear in compression triaxial testing (CK₀UC) was undertaken. Specimens tested in the modified CRS device reached axial effective stresses between 30 and 40 MPa. Triaxial testing was performed over a very wide range of effective stresses from 0.125 to 10 MPa, with one test consolidated to 63 MPa. Behavior is examined at pore fluid salinities of 4, 64, and 256 g/L. The shear behavior of all specimens was obtained in the normally consolidated region. Six different soils from the Gulf of Mexico region, ranging in liquid limit from 62 % to 90 %, were tested to determine the impact of varying salinity on one dimensional consolidation and permeability properties. The majority of testing was carried out on Gulf of Mexico - Eugene Island (GOM EI). This material was used to examine the behavior of a soil whose fabric has been changed by the removal of the natural salts via leaching. Both leached and natural GOM El were tested to investigate the influence of salinity on strength properties. CRS results show similar trends for each soil. Compressibility decreases and permeability increases significantly with increasing salinity. Increasing consolidation stresses to 40 MPa decreased the influence of salinity on compressibility to negligible levels while stress dependent permeability behavior varied amongst the soils tested. Significant decreases in both normalized undrained shear strength and critical state friction angle of GOM El with increasing stress level were observed, corresponding with an increase in the value of KO. An increase in shear strength and critical state friction angle was observed with increasing salinity at a consolidation stress of 0.4 MPa. No definitive trend was evident between the strength properties of leached and natural GOM El. The strength behavior of GOM El is consistent with that observed for other materials from a wide variety of geologic backgrounds and is in agreement with correlations between critical state friction angle and undrained strength to liquid limit.
by Brian Patrick Fahy.
S.M.
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Zhang, Xin. "Application of Partial Nitritation/Anammox Process for Treatment of Wastewater with High Salinity." Thesis, KTH, VA-teknik, Vatten, Avlopp och Avfall, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-99359.

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The combination of partial nitritation and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) is a composting way to remove the nitrogen in the wastewater. In this article the analysis was made to investigate how the salinity in the wastewater affects the process. Two strategies of salt concentration increase were tested in two reactors. The physical, chemical parameters and the activity of the bacteria in the reactors were monitored. The results of two strategies were compared and the reactor with less salt in each period showed higher bacteria activities and efficiency. Finally the outlook for the future research was made.
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Turkmen, Muserref. "Sulfur-containing odorants and the effects of high salinity in anaerobically digested biosolids." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 224 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1257807571&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Abubaker, Nagah Suleman. "Molecular identification and physiological characterisation of bacteria adapted to grow at high salinity." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555713.

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Three strains (AM7, JC33 and NW53) were isolated from an oil pipeline in Kuwait using rich medium and aerobic incubation. 16S rDNA sequencing was used to identify the strains as Bacillus licheniformis (AM7, 98.9% identity), Staphylococcus pasteuri (Je33, 98.8%) and Brevibacterium stationis (97.9%). Due to their origin from oil pipeline samples, the strains were tested for their ability to grow as biofilms on filter paper on agar plates and also by using the microtitre assay. All three strains were able to form biofilms on filter paper and in microtitre plates. Biofilm and planktonic growth of the three strains was determined at different temperatures, pH values and salinities J and optimum values for biofilm and planktonic growth were determined. The response of the three strains to salinity was carried out, because it was known that seawater and groundwater were used to propel the oil to the refinery. Using rich LB medium, all three strains grew well at 1 M NaCI and after adaptation, good growth was found at salinities up to 3 M NaCl for B. licheniformis and S. pasteuri. Growth was also found for Br. stationis at 3 M NaCl, but it was significantly less than at the lower salinities. Further studies on salinity tolerance were carried out on Br. stationis, since this was the least characterised of the three strains isolated. NMR analyses were used to determine the compatible solutes used by Br. stationis when grown on M9 minimal medium. It was found that glycine betaine (betaine) was the major compatible solute, but that proline and an unknown sugar were also present at high salinities, when glucose was the carbon source. When betaine was the carbon source, only betaine was accumulated as a compatible solute. When the compatible solute ectoine was used as the sole source of carbon in M9 medium, ectoine was the dominant compatible solute at low salinities, but betaine was still accumulated at high salinities. These results suggest that betaine is the major compatible solute used by Br. station is. Further characterisation of Br. stationis involved measuring NADH oxidase activity in crude cell-free extracts to examine the effects oftemperature and salinity on intracellular enzyme activity.
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Mantri, Nitin Laxminarayan, and nitin_mantri@rediffmail com. "Gene expression profiling of chickpea responses to drought, cold and high-salinity using cDNA microarray." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080509.160714.

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Cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum) has a narrow genetic base making it difficult for breeders to produce new elite cultivars with durable resistance to major biotic and abiotic stresses. As an alternative to genome mapping, microarrays have recently been applied in crop species to identify and assess the function of putative genes thought to be involved in plant abiotic stress and defence responses. In the present study, a cDNA microarray approach was taken in order to determine if the transcription of genes, from a set of previously identified putative stress-responsive genes from chickpea and its close relative Lathyrus sativus, were altered in chickpea by the three abiotic stresses; drought, cold and high-salinity. For this, chickpea genotypes known to be tolerant and susceptible to each abiotic stress were challenged and gene expression in the leaf, root and/or flower tissues was studied. The transcripts that were differentially expressed among stressed an d unstressed plants in response to the particular stress were analysed in the context of tolerant/susceptible genotypes. The transcriptional change of more than two fold was observed for 109, 210 and 386 genes after drought, cold and high-salinity treatments, respectively. Among these, two, 15 and 30 genes were consensually differentially expressed (DE) between tolerant and susceptible genotypes studied for drought, cold and high-salinity, respectively. The genes that were DE in tolerant and susceptible genotypes under abiotic stresses code for various functional and regulatory proteins. Significant differences in stress responses were observed within and between tolerant and susceptible genotypes highlighting the multiple gene control and complexity of abiotic stress response mechanism in chickpea. The annotation of these genes suggests that they may have a role in abiotic stress response and are potential candidates for tolerance/susceptibility.
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Campani, Martina. "Biogas energy recovery from high salinity pickling tannery wastewater in UASB two-phase reactors." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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Il trattamento di reflui salini ed ipersalini rappresenta circa il 5 % della richiesta di trattamenti dei reflui a livello globale. Lo scopo di questo elaborato è documentare come ottimizzare la produzione di metano, testando diverse condizioni in una configurazione a due fasi separate con reattori UASB, trattando un refluo salino derivante da piclaggio del cuoio (la prima fase della filiera conciaria). Batch tests per la fase acidogenica sono stati eseguiti per valutare l’influenza del pH sull’acidogenesi: due pH sono stati testati 5.5, 7. La diluizione di refluo nei batch tests corrisponde a 30 g Na+/L , il miglior grado di acidificazione, 47.11 ± 2.29 %, è stato trovato a pH 7. Il reattore UASB acidogenico è stato alimentato con una diluizione del refluo e le condizione (pH, carico organico e salinità) sono state modificate con lo scopo di ottimizzare la produzione di acidi grassi volatili. Il migliore grado di acidificazione, tra le condizioni testate, è stato raggiunto a pH 6.5, tempo di ritenzione idraulica 2.3 giorni, carico organico 1.35 ± 0.25 gCODsol/L per giorno, usando una diluzione del refluo corrispondente a 28.5 g Na+/L. Il reattore UASB metanogenico è stato alimentato con una diluzione dell’effluente del reattore acidogenico e le condizioni testate (start up, salinità) sono state cambiate al fine di ottimizzare la produzione di metano. Tra le condizioni testate, la miglior produzione di metano, 160 mL/L per giorno, è stata ottenuta con un basso carico organico in start up, pH 7, tempo di ritenzione idraulica 1.3 giorni, carico organico 1.1 gCODsol/L per giorno, usando un’alimentazione con 14 g Na+/L. Batch tests per la fase metanogenica sono stati eseguiti per valutare l’influenza del sale: tre diluizioni sono state eseguite (30 g Na+/L, 23 g Na+/L, 14 g Na+/L e 3 g Na+/L). È stato trovato che il sale a queste concentrazioni è inibitorio a tal punto che il bianco ha ottenuto una miglior produzione di metano.
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Books on the topic "High-salinity"

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Abdelly, Chedly, Münir Öztürk, Muhammad Ashraf, and Claude Grignon, eds. Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8554-5.

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Khan, M. Ajmal, and Darrell J. Weber, eds. Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4018-0.

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Carter, J. P. Materials of construction for high-salinity geothermal brines. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1992.

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Lieth, Helmut, and Ahmed A. Al Masoom, eds. Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3.

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Lieth, Helmut, and Ahmed A. Al Masoom, eds. Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1860-6.

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Reese, Ronald S. Hydrogeologic and hydraulic characterization of the surficial aquifer system, and origin of high salinity groundwater, Palm Beach County, Florida. Reston, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009.

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Yobbi, D. K. Effects of river discharge and high-tide stage on salinity intrusion in the Weeki Wachee, Crystal, and Withlacoochee River estuaries, southwest Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

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ASWAS Conference (1st 1990 United Arab Emirates University). Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants: Proceedings of the First ASWAS Conference, December 8-15, 1990 at the United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993.

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Montgomery, Ellyn T. Use of the High Resolution Profiler (HRP) in the Salt Finger Tracer Release Experiment (SFTRE). Woods Hole, Mass: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2002.

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Khan, M. Ajmal, and Darrell J. Weber. Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants. Springer, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "High-salinity"

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Oren, Aharon. "Life in High-Salinity Environments." In Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 4.3.2–1–4.3.2–13. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818821.ch4.3.2.

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Neeraj, K., L. Shubham, K. Ashwani, K. Pratima, A. Mann, D. Sarita, P. Pooja, K. Anita, and R. Babita. "Antioxidant defence in halophytes under high salinity." In Halophytes and climate change: adaptive mechanisms and potential uses, 196–208. Wallingford: CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394330.0196.

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Golldack, Dortje. "Molecular Responses of Halophytes to High Salinity." In Progress in Botany, 219–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18819-0_9.

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Moulton, T. P., T. R. Sommer, M. A. Burford, and L. J. Borowitzka. "Competition between Dunaliella species at high salinity." In Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium, 107–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_15.

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Stark, C. "Phytohormonal approach to salinity resistance." In Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 307–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_33.

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Brown, J. Jed, Edward P. Glenn, and S. E. Smith. "Feasibility of Halophyte Domestication for High-Salinity Agriculture." In Sabkha Ecosystems: Volume IV: Cash Crop Halophyte and Biodiversity Conservation, 73–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7411-7_5.

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Squires, Victor R. "Australian experiences with high salinity diets for sheep." In Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 449–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_46.

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Banerjee, L. K. "Influence of salinity on mangrove zonation." In Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 181–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_19.

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van Schilfgaarde, Jan. "Water management strategies for salinity control." In Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 371–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1860-6_43.

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Fanning, Delvin S. "Salinity problems in acid sulfate coastal soils." In Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 491–500. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "High-salinity"

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Aghaeifar, Zahra, Tina Puntervold, Skule Strand, Tor Austad, Behrouz Maghsoudi, and Jose da Costa Ferreira. "Low Salinity EOR Effects After Seawater Flooding in a High Temperature and High Salinity Offshore Sandstone Reservoir." In SPE Norway One Day Seminar. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/191334-ms.

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Panthi, Krishna, Himanshu Sharma, Hamid Lashgari, and Kishore Mohanty. "High Salinity Swelling Polymeric Particles for EOR." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/191512-ms.

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Sharma, Gaurav, and Kishore K. Mohanty. "Wettability Alteration in High Temperature and High Salinity Carbonate Reservoirs." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/147306-ms.

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Singh, Robin, and Kishore K. Mohanty. "Nanoparticle-Stabilized Foams for High-Temperature, High-Salinity Oil Reservoirs." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/187165-ms.

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Puerto, Maura, Clarence A. Miller, George J. Hirasaki, and Julian Richard Barnes. "Surfactant Systems for EOR in High-Temperature, High-salinity Environments." In SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/129675-ms.

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Wang, Yefei, Jiyong Li, and Fulin Zhao. "Surfactants Oil Displacement System in High Salinity Formations." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/68770-ms.

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Al-Saedi, Hasan N., Ali K. Alhuraishawy, R. E. Flori, P. V. Brady, P. Heidari, and Abdullah Almansour. "New Wettability Method for Sandstone Using High-Salinity/Low-Salinity Water Flooding at Residual Oil Saturation." In SPE EOR Conference at Oil and Gas West Asia. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/190464-ms.

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Daniels, J. Katrina, and Neil Feasey. "Development of Scale Inhibitor for High Salinity High Iron Containing Brines." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200655-ms.

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Levitt, David, Alexandra Klimenko, Stephane Jouenne, Manuel Chamerois, and Maurice Bourrel. "Design Challenges of Chemical EOR in High-Temperature, High Salinity Carbonates." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/161633-ms.

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Abalkhail, Nassir A., Pathma J. Liyanage, Karsinghe A. N. Upamali, Gary A. Pope, and Kishore K. Mohanty. "ASP Flood Application for a High-Temperature, High-Salinity Carbonate Reservoir." In SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/194948-ms.

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Reports on the topic "High-salinity"

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TAYLOR-PASHOW, KATHRYN. EFFICIENT WATER TREATMENT FOR HIGH SALINITY WATER - LITERATURE SURVEY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1673313.

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Lavery, Andone C. High-Frequency Broadband Acoustic Scattering from Temperature and Salinity Microstructure: From Non-Linear Internal Waves to Estuarine Plumes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541144.

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Ward, Anderson L., Glendon W. Gee, and Scott W. Tyler. Rapid Migration of Radionuclides Leaked from High-Level Waste Tanks: A Study of Salinity Gradients, Wetted Path Geometry and Water Vapor Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/833277.

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Ward, Anderson L., Glendon Gee, John Selker, and Scott Tyler. Rapid Migration of Radionuclides Leaked from High-Level Waste Tanks: A Study of Salinity Gradients, Wetted Path Geometry, and Water Vapor Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/833286.

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Anderson l. Ward, Glendon W. Gee, John S. Selker, and Clay Cooper. Rapid Migration of Radionuclides Leaked from High-Level Water Tanks; A Study of Salinity Gradients, Wetted Path Geometry and Water Vapor Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/794071.

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Anderson L. Ward, Glendon W. Gee, John S. Selker, and Caly Cooper. Rapid Migration of Radionuclides Leaked from High-Level Water Tanks: A Study of Salinity Gradients, Wetted Path Geometry and Water Vapor Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/794075.

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Major, Michael A. The Effect of Changes in Acidity and Salinity on the Octanol Water Partition Coefficient of Monomethylmercuric Species Present in Aquatic Environments at High pE. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada239705.

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Moores, Lee, Stacy Jones, Garrett George, David Henderson, and Timothy Schutt. Photo degradation kinetics of insensitive munitions constituents nitroguanidine, nitrotriazolone, and dinitroanisole in natural waters. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41900.

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Abstract:
Herein the matrix effects on the kinetics of aqueous photolysis for the individual munitions constituents of IMX-101: nitroguanidine (NQ), dinitroanisole (DNAN), and nitrotriazolone (NTO) are reported along with the environmentally relevant kinetics and quantum yields. Photolysis potentially represents a major degradation pathway for these munitions in the environment and further understanding the complex matrices effects on photolytic kinetics was needed. Aqueous systems are of particular interest due to the high solubility of NQ (3,800 ppm) and NTO (16,642 ppm) compared to the traditional munitions trinitrotoluene (TNT, 100.5 ppm) and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX, 59.9 ppm). Environmental half-lives (and quantum yields) were found to be 0.44 days, 0.83 days, and 4.4 days for NQ, DNAN, and NTO, respectively, under natural sunlight. In laboratory experiments using nominally 300 nm bulbs in a merry-go-round style reactor in DI water the relative rate of photolysis for the three munitions constituents followed the same order NQ > DNAN > NTO, where DNAN and NTO reacted 57 and 115 times more slowly, respectively, than NQ. In the various environmentally relevant matrices tested in the laboratory experiments NQ was not significantly affected, DNAN showed a faster degradation with increasing ionic strength, and NTO showed a modest salinity and pH dependence on its rate of photolysis.
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Effects of river discharge and high-tide stage on salinity intrusion in the Weeki Wachee, Crystal, and Withlacoochee River estuaries, southwest Florida. US Geological Survey, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri884116.

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