Academic literature on the topic 'Heterogeneous reactions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Heterogeneous reactions"

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Davies, J. T. "Heterogeneous Reactions." Chemical Engineering Science 40, no. 9 (1985): 1808–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(85)80056-7.

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Szöllösi, György, Csaba Somlai, Pál Tamás Szabó, and Mihály Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 170, no. 1-2 (May 2001): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1381-1169(01)00057-7.

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Bartók, Mihály, György Szöllösi, Katalin Balázsik, and Tibor Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 177, no. 2 (January 2002): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1381-1169(01)00278-3.

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Felföldi, Károly, Katalin Balázsik, and Mihály Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 202, no. 1-2 (August 2003): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1381-1169(03)00194-8.

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Szöri, Kornél, Mária Sutyinszki, Károly Felföldi, and Mihály Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Applied Catalysis A: General 237, no. 1-2 (November 2002): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-860x(02)00219-3.

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Varga, Tibor, Károly Felföldi, Péter Forgó, and Mihály Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 216, no. 2 (July 2004): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.03.019.

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Balázsik, Katalin, and Mihály Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 219, no. 2 (September 2004): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.05.011.

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Kun, István, Béla Török, Károly Felföldi, and Mihály Bartók. "Heterogeneous asymmetric reactions." Applied Catalysis A: General 203, no. 1 (September 2000): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-860x(00)00473-7.

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Hájek, Milan. "Microwave Activation of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 62, no. 2 (1997): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19970347.

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Microwave heating was applied in homogeneous and in heterogeneous reactions and the results were compared from the point of view of activation of chemical reactions. Reactions including the addition of halo compounds to alkenes catalyzed by copper and ruthenium complexes in different solvents and NaY zeolite catalyzed alkylation of secondary amine in the absence of solvent were studied as model reactions to compare possibilities of microwave activation of reactants and catalysts. Rate enhancement of over one order of magnitude in homogeneous reactions was caused mainly by thermal dielectric heating effect which resulted from the effective coupling of microwaves to polar solvents. Activation of reactants and catalysts was very low if any. In heterogeneously catalyzed alkylation reactions highly efficient activation of zeolite catalyst was recorded. The results indicated that the best reaction conditions were in experiments when both activation of catalyst and performance of reaction were carried out under microwave conditions. Rate enhancement was most probably caused by "hot spots" or by "selective heating" of active sites. In both homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions non-thermal activation (specific effect) was excluded.
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Stadtler, Scarlet, David Simpson, Sabine Schröder, Domenico Taraborrelli, Andreas Bott, and Martin Schultz. "Ozone impacts of gas–aerosol uptake in global chemistry transport models." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 5 (March 5, 2018): 3147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3147-2018.

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Abstract. The impact of six heterogeneous gas–aerosol uptake reactions on tropospheric ozone and nitrogen species was studied using two chemical transport models, the Meteorological Synthesizing Centre-West of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP MSC-W) and the European Centre Hamburg general circulation model combined with versions of the Hamburg Aerosol Model and Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (ECHAM-HAMMOZ). Species undergoing heterogeneous reactions in both models include N2O5, NO3, NO2, O3, HNO3, and HO2. Since heterogeneous reactions take place at the aerosol surface area, the modelled surface area density (Sa) of both models was compared to a satellite product retrieving the surface area. This comparison shows a good agreement in global pattern and especially the capability of both models to capture the extreme aerosol loadings in east Asia. The impact of the heterogeneous reactions was evaluated by the simulation of a reference run containing all heterogeneous reactions and several sensitivity runs. One reaction was turned off in each sensitivity run to compare it with the reference run. The analysis of the sensitivity runs confirms that the globally most important heterogeneous reaction is the one of N2O5. Nevertheless, NO2, HNO3, and HO2 heterogeneous reactions gain relevance particularly in east Asia due to the presence of high NOx concentrations and high Sa in the same region. The heterogeneous reaction of O3 itself on dust is of minor relevance compared to the other heterogeneous reactions. The impacts of the N2O5 reactions show strong seasonal variations, with the biggest impacts on O3 in springtime when photochemical reactions are active and N2O5 levels still high. Evaluation of the models with northern hemispheric ozone surface observations yields a better agreement of the models with observations in terms of concentration levels, variability, and temporal correlations at most sites when the heterogeneous reactions are incorporated. Our results are loosely consistent with results from earlier studies, although the magnitude of changes induced by N2O5 reaction is at the low end of estimates, which seems to fit a trend, whereby the more recent the study the lower the impacts of these reactions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Heterogeneous reactions"

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Sheng, Tian. "Heterogeneous catalytic reactions in electrochemistry." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675473.

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Liu, Z. "Insight into chemical reactions : from heterogeneous to enzymatic reactions." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398116.

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Penzien, Jochen. "New heterogeneous catalysts for hydroamination reactions." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964639076.

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Lopez, de Alonzo Dora E. "Heterogeneous catalysis and biodiesel forming reactions." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202409238/.

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Vernon, Patrick D. F. "Heterogeneous catalytic oxidation reactions of methane." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308602.

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Giddings, S. L. "Heterogeneous reactions in solar energy conversion." Thesis, Swansea University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637056.

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Photochemical systems for the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen represent an attractive route for the conversion of solar energy into a chemical fuel. However, the success of such systems depends on the identification of suitable redox catalysts for the oxidation and reduction processes. While colloidal platinum has proved to be an efficient catalyst for the reduction of water, the development of stable and effective catalysts for water oxidation has been less successful. The work described in this thesis involves the study of ruthenium dioxide hydrate (RuO2.xH2)O as a heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidation of water to oxygen. Although this material has already been widely used as an oxygen catalyst, there have been many doubts as to its ability to act in this capacity. In Chapter Three an attempt is made to resolve this controversy via an investigation of the stability and catalytic activity of RuO2.xH2O when exposed to various oxidising agents. The results indicate that the catalytic activity and corrosion stability of an RuO2.xH2O sample is related to its degree of hydration. In Chapter Four an investigation is described into the effect of heat-treatment of RuO2.xH2O at different temperatures on its physical and chemical properties. From these results it appears that any sample of RuO2xH2O may be transformed into a stable, reproducible oxygen catalyst by simply heat-treating it at 140-150oC in air for ca. 5 hours. The latter conditions represent an optimum for catalytic activity where anodic corrosion is absent. This 'thermally-activated' RuO2.xH2O is shown to compare favourably with alternative oxygen catalysts. Chapters Five and Six involve a kinetic study of the RuO2.xH2O-catalysed oxidation of water by Ce(IV) ions in an attempt to elucidate the mechanism of catalysis of the oxide powder. The study is based on an electrochemical model in which the RuO2.xH2O particles are considered as microelectrodes. The initial charging of the RuO2.xH2O prior to water oxidation is discussed in Chapter Five and in Chapter Six the effect of an increase in the redox potential of the Ce4+/Ce3+ couple by changing the acid medium is investigated.
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Jiménez, Silva Oriol. "Novel heterogeneous catalysts for intermolecular hydroamination reactions." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://mediatum2.ub.tum.de/doc/601479/document.pdf.

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Cao, X. M. "Insight into hydrogenation reactions in heterogeneous catalysis." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546020.

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Harnett, John Patrick. "Heterogeneous reactions on well characterised ice surfaces." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250388.

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You, Junheng. "Insight into hydrodeoxygenation reactions in heterogeneous catalysis." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676497.

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Books on the topic "Heterogeneous reactions"

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Jannes, Georges, and Vincent Dubois, eds. Chiral Reactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1909-6.

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G, Jannes, Dubois Vincent, and European Symposium on Chiral Reactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis (1st : 1993 : Brussels, Belgium), eds. Chiral reactions in heterogeneous catalysis. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.

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Bernasek, S. L. Heterogeneous reaction dynamics. New York: VCH, 1995.

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Slin'ko, Marina M. Oscillating heterogeneous catalytic systems. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994.

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Deutschmann, Olaf, ed. Modeling and Simulation of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639878.

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Prud'Homme, Roger. Flows and Chemical Reactions in Heterogeneous Mixtures. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119054221.

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Combining Heterogeneous Databases to Detect Adverse Drug Reactions. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2015.

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Jagur-Grodzinski, Joseph. Heterogeneous modification of polymers: Matrix and surface reactions. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.

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service), Wiley InterScience (Online, ed. Modern heterogeneous oxidation catalysis: Design, reactions and characterization. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Final report...for heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of atmospheric trace contaminants. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Heterogeneous reactions"

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Takasu, Kiyosei. "Heterogeneous Reactions." In Microreactors in Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, 151–96. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527659722.ch7.

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Kashid, Madhvanand N., David W. Agar, Albert Renken, and Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker. "Heterogeneous Multiphase Reactions." In Micro Process Engineering, 395–440. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527631445.ch15.

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Peter, L. B. "In Heterogeneous Reactions." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 11–12. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145197.ch9.

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Kaminsky, W., and R. Kramolowsky. "Heterogeneous Catalysts." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 308–9. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145319.ch114.

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Tomovska, Radmila, José C. de la Cal, and José M. Asua. "Reactions in Heterogeneous Media." In Monitoring Polymerization Reactions, 59–77. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118733813.ch4.

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Ciobîcă, I. M., F. Frechard, C. G. M. Hermse, A. P. J. Jansen, and R. A. van Santen. "Modeling Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions." In Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, 79–102. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6637-0_5.

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Ganguly, Jibamitra, and Surendra K. Saxena. "Heterogeneous Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium." In Mixtures and Mineral Reactions, 57–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46601-4_4.

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Bakhtchadjian, Robert. "Heterogeneous Generation and Reactions of Radicals. Heterogeneous–Homogeneous Reactions of Radical Decomposition." In Bimodal Oxidation: Coupling of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Reactions, 57–88. Boca Raton : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429295829-2.

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Wolf, Dorit. "Kinetics of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions." In Basic Principles in Applied Catalysis, 455–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05981-4_13.

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Zetzsch, Cornelius, and Wolfgang Behnke. "Heterogeneous Reactions of Chlorine Compounds." In The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions, 291–306. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78211-4_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Heterogeneous reactions"

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Libenson, Mikhail N., and Sergei M. Minaev. "Laser stimulation of heterogeneous reactions." In 1st Intl School on Laser Surface Microprocessing, edited by Ian W. Boyd, Vitali I. Konov, and Boris S. Luk'yanchuk. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.23708.

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Veser, G., G. Friedrich, M. Freygang, and R. Zengerle. "A micro reaction tool for heterogeneous catalytic gas phase reactions." In Technical Digest. IEEE International MEMS 99 Conference. Twelfth IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Cat. No.99CH36291). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memsys.1999.746861.

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Veser, G., G. Friedrich, M. Freygang, and R. Zengerle. "A Simple and Flexible Micro Reactor for Investigations on Heterogeneous Catalytic Gas Phase Reactions." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-1243.

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Abstract Micro reactors, i.e. chemical reactors with characteristic dimensions in the sub-millimeter range, hold great promise for novel chemical process routes (Lerou 1996, Wengeng 1996). Among their potential advantages for chemical processes are: the very small thermal inertia, allowing for a very direct control of temperature as a very critical reaction parameter; their inherent safety due to both the small reactant volume being present at any time in the reactor and the well controllable reactor and reaction conditions; and their small dimensions, making them easy to integrate into existing processes or to use them where space requirements are critical. Furthermore, for heterogeneously catalysed gas phase reactions, micro reactors offer the additional advantage of allowing for a very large surface to volume ratio. This should at least theoretically allow for an effective suppression of homogeneous gas phase reactions, since free surfaces typically are strong sinks for radical species which are required to keep the homogeneous reaction alive. Therefore, it should be possible to conduct a heterogeneously catalysed reaction involving a mixture of potentially flammable (if not explosive) gases in a micro reactor without any danger of open flames and explosion. This has the two-fold advantage, that not only the reaction becomes intrinsically safe, but it should also be possible to study heterogeneously catalysed high-temperature reactions without influences by parallel homogeneous reaction Pathways, making it a very valuable tool for research into this class of reactions.
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Gachagan, A., G. Hayward, M. Tramontana, A. Nordon, and D. Littlejohn. "4I-3 Ultrasonic Monitoring of Heterogeneous Chemical Reactions." In 2006 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.243.

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Mazumder, Sandip, and Ankan Kumar. "The In Situ Adaptive Tabulation (ISAT) Algorithm for Reacting Flow Computations With Complex Surface Chemistry." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17694.

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The In Situ Adaptive Tabulation (ISAT) procedure, originally developed for the efficient computation of homogeneous reactions in chemically reacting flows, is adapted and demonstrated for reacting flow computations with complex heterogeneous (or surface) reactions. The treatment of heterogeneous reactions within a reacting flow calculation requires solution of a set of nonlinear differential algebraic equations at boundary faces/nodes, as opposed to the solution of an initial value problem for which the original ISAT procedure was developed. The modified ISAT algorithm, referred to as ISAT-S, is coupled to a three-dimensional unstructured reacting flow solver, and strategies for maximizing efficiency without hampering accuracy and convergence are developed. These include use of multiple binary tables, use of dynamic tolerance values to control errors, and periodic deletion and/or re-creation of the binary tables. The new procedure is demonstrated for steady-state catalytic combustion of a methane-air mixture on platinum using a 24-step reaction mechanism with 19 species, and for steady-state three-way catalytic conversion using a 61-step mechanism with 34 species. Both reaction mechanisms are first tested in simple 3D channel geometry with reacting walls, and the impact of various ISAT parameters is investigated. As a final step, the catalytic combustion mechanism is demonstrated in a laboratory-scale monolithic catalytic converter geometry with 57 channels discretized using 354,300 control volumes (4.6 million unknowns). For all of the cases considered, the reduction in the time taken to perform surface chemistry calculations alone was found to be a factor of 5–11.
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Banerji, Nikhil, Рenelоре Leyland, and Sophia Haussener. "ABSORPTANCE BEHAVIOUR IN MACRO POROUS MEDIA UNDERGOING HETEROGENEOUS CHEMICAL REACTIONS." In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-16 June 6-10,2016, Cappadocia, Turkey. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/rad-16.360.

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Dubroca, Bruno, Georges Duffa, and Bernard Leroy. "Heterogeneous Reactions on TPS Surfaces: General Derivation and Equilibrium Limit." In AIAA/CIRA 13th International Space Planes and Hypersonics Systems and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-3374.

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Storozhev, V. B., and A. N. Yermakov. "ON THE ROLE OF HETEROGENEOUS PROCESSES BY COMBUSTION OF ALUMINUM NANOPOWDERS IN WATER VAPOR." In 8TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES, PLASMA, COMBUSTION, AND ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA. TORUS PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/nepcap2018-2-07.

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The paper presents a numerical estimate of the impact of heterogeneous reactions on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles in water vapor. The specific feature of metal combustion in oxidizing media (O2, H2O, CO2, etc.), including aluminum, is the formation of a condensed phase. Two mechanisms of formation of the condensed phase of aluminum oxide are considered: condensation of thermally unstable gas molecules Al2O3 on aluminum oxide particles; and heterogeneous reactions on their surface involving aluminum suboxides (AlO, AlO2, and Al2O2) and atomic oxygen. The influence of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of Al nanoparticles with H2 O molecules is estimated. These reactions are involved in the process of combustion initiation. It is shown that their role at initial temperatures of 2300 K and above is insignificant.
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George, Prasanth, and Paul DesJardin. "Effects of Heterogeneous Surface Reactions on the Ignition of Aluminum Particles." In 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-790.

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Bhopatkar, Neelesh S., Heng Ban, and Thomas K. Gale. "Prediction of Mercury Speciation in Coal-Combustion Systems." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15502.

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This study is a part of a comprehensive investigation, to conduct bench-, pilot-, and full-scale experiments and theoretical studies to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms associated with mercury oxidation and capture in coal-fired power plants. The objective was to quantitatively describe the mechanisms governing adsorption, desorption, and oxidation of mercury in coal-fired flue gas carbon, and establish reaction-rate constants based on experimental data. A chemical-kinetic model was developed which consists of homogeneous mercury oxidation reactions as well as heterogeneous mercury adsorption reactions on carbon surfaces. The homogeneous mercury oxidation mechanism has eight reactions for mercury oxidation. The homogeneous mercury oxidation mechanism quantitatively predicts the extent of mercury oxidation for some of datasets obtained from synthetic flue gases. However, the homogeneous mechanism alone consistently under predicts the extent of mercury oxidation in full scale and pilot scale units containing actual flue gas. Heterogeneous reaction mechanisms describe how unburned carbon or activated carbon can effectively remove mercury by adsorbing hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form chlorinated carbon sites, releasing the hydrogen. The elemental mercury may react with chlorinated carbon sites to form sorbed HgCl. Thus mercury is removed from the gas-phase and stays adsorbed on the carbon surface. Predictions using this model have very good agreement with experimental results.
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Reports on the topic "Heterogeneous reactions"

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Burt, Scott Russell. MRI of Heterogeneous Hydrogenation Reactions Using Parahydrogen Polarization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/934962.

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Fawcett, W. R., and M. Opallo. The Kinetics of Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Reactions in Polar Solvents. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada278459.

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Robinson, J. M., B. F. Henson, K. R. Wilson, K. A. Prather, and C. A. Noble. The characterization of atmospheric aerosols: Application to heterogeneous gas-particle reactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/560751.

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Amonette, James E., Odeta Qafoku, Thomas W. Wietsma, Peter M. Jeffers, Colleen K. Russell, and Michael J. Truex. Carbon Tetrachloride and Chloroform Attenuation Parameter Studies: Heterogeneous Hydrolytic Reactions -- Status Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/974983.

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Amonette, James E., Michael J. Truex, and Jonathan S. Fruchter. Project Work Plan Carbon Tetrachloride and Chloroform Attenuation Parameter Studies: Heterogeneous Hydrolytic Reactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/944520.

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Fawcett, W. R., Jr Foss, and C. A. The Analysis of Solvent Effects on the Kinetics of Simple Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Reactions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210078.

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Garrett, Bruce C. The Calculation of Thermal Rate Constants for Gas-Phase and Heterogeneous Reactions in Combustion Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada184435.

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Bertram, Timothy Hugh. In situ measurements of heterogeneous reactions on ambient aerosol particles: Impacts on atmospheric chemistry and climate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1475025.

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Redner, Sidney. Kinetics of Heterogeneous Reaction Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324886.

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Clutter, J. K. Kinetics Based Reaction Modeling for Heterogeneous Explosives. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada474367.

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