Academic literature on the topic 'Herpetofauna'

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Journal articles on the topic "Herpetofauna"

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Ayu, Khadija Lung, Nishfi Laila Maghfiroh, Afghan Azka Falah, Muhammad Haekal, Alfonsus Toribio Eko Saputro, and Donan Satria Yudha. "Herpetofauna community structure and distribution of Watu Joglo cave area, Gunung Kidul, Special Region of Yogyakarta." BIO Web of Conferences 19 (2020): 00008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201900008.

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Watu Joglo is one of the caves located in the row of the Sewu mountains, Gunung Kidul, Special Regency of Yogyakarta. Watu Joglo has various suitable microhabitats for herpetofauna. So far, the study about herpetofauna’s community structure and distribution has not been carried out in Watu Joglo. This study aimed to study and map the diversity, richness, evenness, and distribution of herpetofauna in Watu Joglo. Herpetofauna’s data sampling was carried out for three days. The study was conducted on 6-8 April 2018. The data of herpetofauna community were analyzed with Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Margalef richness index, and Pielou Evenness Index. The data of herpetofauna distribution were mapped and analyzed with Avenza and ArcGis. Based on the research conducted, we found 11 species of herpetofauna which consisted of five species from Ordo Anura, four species from Subordo Lacertilia, and two species from Subordo Serpentes. Herpetofauna in Watu Joglo was widely distributed around the river. According to diversity analysis, Watu Joglo has moderate diversity index, 1.667. Besides, Watu Joglo has high evenness index which is 0.85 but low richness index which is 2.83.
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Hadden, SA, and ME Westbrooke. "Habitat Relationships of the Herpetofauna of Remnant Buloke Woodlands of the Wimmera Plains, Victoria." Wildlife Research 23, no. 3 (1996): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9960363.

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Twelve remnants of woodland dominated by buloke (Allocasuarina leuhmannii [A. luehmannii]) in the Wimmera Plains of Victoria, Australia, were investigated to evaluate the habitat relationships of the herpetofauna. Reptiles and amphibians were assessed by pitfall trapping, systematic searching and recording of frog vocalisations. Site characteristics that are likely to affect the species richness of herpetofauna in buloke remnants were determined. Nine reptile and 4 amphibian species were recorded from 6048 trap-nights and 216 h of systematic searching. A significant relationship was found between the herpetofaunal and reptile species richness and the level of past grazing pressure and vegetation understorey structure. No correlation was found between herpetofaunal species richness and the area of the remnant. Species richness of amphibians was best predicted by soil type. Habitat features associated with each species are presented. Implications for the management of remnant buloke woodlands and their herpetofauna are discussed and recommendations made.
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Kennedy, Alicia M., Johan Marais, Aaron M. Bauer, Patrick J. Lewis, and Monte L. Thies. "Effect of fire on the herpetofauna of the Koanaka Hills, Ngamiland, Botswana." Check List 8, no. 4 (August 1, 2012): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.4.666.

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Ngamiland is one of the most remote regions in Botswana, and its herpetofauna is largely under-surveyed. This study documents the herpetofauna of the Koanaka Hills (KH) in Ngamiland in 2009 following extensive fire destruction and compares it to the pre-fire herpetofauna collected in 2008. We also provide new records for the region for three amphibian and six reptile species, and document vouchers for two taxa that were sighted but not collected in 2008. During 2009, 14 reptile and three amphibian species were collected, bringing the total number of confirmed herpetofaunal taxa near the KH to three amphibian and 19 reptile species. For seven species this is the first published occurrence in quarter degree square 2021 Aa. Analyses measuring changes in the KH herpetofauna following the fire are inconclusive due to differences in collection effort and weather conditions. However, these data suggest that fire impact was minimal.
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Tohir, Rizki Kurnia, and Diyanti Isnani Siregar. "DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF HERPETOFAUNA IN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA CAMPUS AREA." Media Konservasi 26, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.26.1.1-8.

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Land use change of rubber plantation into ITERA campus area has led to changes in the ecology of the area. Amphibians and reptiles, referred as Herpetofauna, are categorized as wild animals that are sensitive to environmental changes and are considered as bio-indicators. Wild conservation activities including herpetofauna is an essential part to the forest campus concept in ITERA. The objective of the study is to analyze the diversity and distribution of herpetofauna. This applied Visual Encounter Survey (VES) with Time Constraint Method and Glue Trap technique. This research was carried out on six observation path and 180 traps. The ecological index analysis consisted of species diversity, evenness, richness, abundance, and community similarity. Twenty-two herpetofauna species were found, including nine amphibians (5 families) and 13 reptiles (9 families). There was one reptile species with vulnerable conservation status and 3 reptile species included in CITES appendix II. The diversity index value (H ') was 2.29; species evenness (E) value was 0.74; and species richness value was 3.33. Amphibian species with the highest abundance was Fejervarya cancrivora 1.78 individual/hour of observer, while from the reptile species was Hemidactylus frenatus 0.35 individual/hour of observer. There were 550 herpetofauna encounters, where 8 species could be found on all transects and 6 species could only be found on one transect. This research showed that the condition of ITERA habitat currently supported herpetofauna's life and needed conservation activities to maintain herpetofauna diversity. Key words: distribution, diversity, herpetofauna, ITERA
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Reyes Velasco, Jacobo, Christoph Imre Grünwald, Jason Michael Jones, and Ivan Trinidad Ahumada Carrillo. "A REVISION OF THE HERPETOFAUNA OF COLIMA, MEXICO." Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología 3, no. 2 (November 22, 2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2020.2.164.

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The herpetofauna of Colima has received relatively little attention until recently. A few state lists and several unpublished dissertations are the only references available for the herpetofauna of the state. Recently a revised herpetofaunal state list was published by Lemos-Espinal et al. (2020). Unfortunately, that revision was published with numerous errors and omissions. Here we review all published accounts on the herpetofauna of Colima as well as two unpublished thesis related to the herpetofauna of the state, and records in online databases (GBIF, Vertnet). We examine museum specimens of previously published taxa and show that many of the species reported from the state are in fact misidentifications, and that other species already known from the state have been ignored in the most recent state list. Additionally we report on six species of amphibians and reptiles that are new records for the state. Based on our revision, we show that the herpetofauna of Colima consists of 148 species, of which 110 are reptiles and 38 are amphibians, with five introduced species. We also comment on species of possible occurrence in the state. We recommend that other state lists which have been published for Mexico be revised in order to fix a variety of issues and erroneous information in those lists.
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Chambers, David L., and Arthur C. Hulse. "Salmonella Serovars in the Herpetofauna of Indiana County, Pennsylvania." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 5 (May 2006): 3771–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.72.5.3771-3773.2006.

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ABSTRACT Herpetofaunal Salmonella enterica serovars have not been fully examined in any U.S. region. Thirty-three Salmonella serovars were isolated from 156 samples from 34 species, all within Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Results suggest that herpetofaunas could potentially pose a threat to humans. Further understanding of Salmonella in herpetofaunas may prevent future human cases.
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Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith, Leland J. S. Pierce, and Charles W. Painter. "The amphibians and reptiles of Colima, Mexico, with a summary of their conservation status." ZooKeys 927 (April 16, 2020): 99–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.50064.

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Colima is the fourth smallest Mexican state, covering only 0.3% of the surface area of Mexico, but due to the remarkable diversity of physiographic and environmental conditions present in Colima it contains a high biological diversity. We generated an up-to-date herpetofaunal checklist for Colima, with a summary of the conservation status of Colima’s amphibians and reptiles. Our checklist contains a total of 153 species of amphibians and reptiles (three introduced). Thirty-nine are amphibians and 114 are reptiles. More than half of Colima’s herpetofauna are Mexican endemics (66.7% of amphibians, 67.5% of reptiles). Less than 25% of the amphibian and reptile species in Colima are in protected categories according to the IUCN Red List and SEMARNAT. The reptiles in the Marine and Revillagigedo Archipelago regions are the most threatened taxa of the Colima herpetofauna. Colima shares > 80% of its herpetofauna with its neighboring states, Jalisco and Michoacán.
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Rais, M., J. Rehman, S. Baloch, S. M. Ali, and I. Hussain. "On the herpetofauna in Loi Bher Wildlife Park, Rawalpindi, Pakistan." TAPROBANICA 6, no. 1 (June 29, 2014): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v6i1.131.

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The amphibian and reptilian species are considered excellent indicators of the relative amounts of microhabitats in any ecosystem, and features such as lotic water, permanent & temporary lentic water, rock & litter/debris vegetation, live vegetation, dead vegetation, plant species, and soil are important determinants of herpetofaunal abundance. The study on habitat preferences enables to comprehend ecological role and to predict the effect of habitat change on a species. Such studies are also very crucial for not only sustaining the species in captivity but also for designing their conservation strategies in the natural environment. The available literature lacks any significant work on the abundance of herpetofauna and its association with habitats in various ecological zones of Pakistan. Khan (2006) has provided a general account of all known herpetofauna of Pakistan. Masroor (2011) has given an annotated checklist of herpetofauna of Margalla Hills National Park, Islamabad. Tabassum et al. (2011) have estimated population of skittering and bull-frogs in Rawal Lake, Islamabad. Thus far little effort has been expended on establishing a standardized monitoring program for herpetofauna mainly because of paucity of data pertaining to habitat requirements and partitioning.
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Wilson, Larry David, and Josiah Harold Townsend. "Biogeography and conservation of the herpetofauna of the Upland Pine-Oak Forests of Honduras." Biota Neotropica 7, no. 1 (2007): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032007000100018.

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The upland pine-oak forest herpetofauna constitutes the smallest segment distributed in the major habitat types in Honduras, due to its occurrence at moderate elevations in relatively inhospitable environments, compared to more mesic habitats in the country. This segment, however, is subject to considerable environmental threat as a consequence of annual burning and logging. Of the 356 herpetofaunal species known from Honduras, 105 are known from these habitats. These forests occur throughout much of the mountainous interior of Honduras. They are subject to the Intermediate Dry climate. Four salamanders, 27 anurans, four turtles, 29 lizards, and 41 snakes comprise the herpetofauna. These species are partitioned into restricted, widespread, and peripheral distributional categories. They can be allocated to eleven broad distributional categories, with most belonging to the category containing species whose ranges extend from somewhere in Mexico north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to somewhere in South America. The large majority are terrestrial forest inhabitants, arboreal forest inhabitants, terrestrial pondside species, or terrestrial forest pondside species. Most species are judged common, with the next largest group considered to be of infrequent occurrence, and the smallest group of rare occurrence. Upland pine-oak forest species are distributed among four ecophysiographic areas, with the greatest number of species being found in the Southeastern Uplands. Construction of a CBR diagram illustrates that the herpetofaunas of the Northwestern and Northeastern Uplands, the Northeastern Uplands and Southeastern Uplands, and the Southeastern Uplands and Southwestern Uplands are about equally related to one another. The greatest significance of the upland pine-oak forest herpetofauna lies in the relatively high percentage of members presently possessing stable populations, indicating their apparent greater ability to resist anthropogenic habitat disturbance. Few species currently have populations in decline, but about a third lack sufficient data to characterize their population status, indicating the need for considerable additional fieldwork before their conservation issues can be properly addressed.
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Enderson, Erik F., Adrian Quijada-Mascareñas, Dale S. Turner, Philip C. Rosen, and Robert L. Bezy. "The herpetofauna of Sonora, Mexico, with comparisons to adjoining states." Check List 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/5.3.632.

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Situated in the topographically complex transition between the Neotropics and the temperate biomes of North America, the state of Sonora, Mexico, has an extraordinarily diverse herpetofauna. Surprisingly little research has been conducted on the state’s amphibians and reptiles and many systematic and biogeographic questions remain unanswered. To facilitate future research, we provide a checklist of Sonora’s herpetofauna, documenting species presence based on museum specimens, our fieldwork, and published research. Sonora’s herpetofauna is placed in a regional biogeographic perspective via a checklist for the six adjoining states together with faunal analyses. A total of 402 species of amphibians and reptiles are recorded from these seven states. Sonora has the greatest species richness (187 species), followed by Chihuahua (169 species), and Sinaloa (146 species). Sonora's herpetofauna is most similar to that of Chihuahua, with which it shares a long border. Eleven biogeographic affinity-based faunal groups are recognized. Of these, three are dominant in Sonora: a core group classified as "Sonoran" demonstrates strong affinity to Sonoran Desertscrub and Sinaloan Thornscrub communities; a Tropical group - with many species reaching their northern distributional limits in the state; and a Madrean group consisting largely of montane species. Our state-level faunal analysis provides some evidence of peninsular depauperization of the herpetofauna on the Baja California peninsula due in part to the small number of Neotropical species present in Baja California Sur. Our faunal analysis points toward distinctive mainland and peninsular Sonoran Desert herpetofaunas centered on Sonora and the Baja California Peninsula, respectively, each with about 50 non-insular species, and each with species-level endemism nearing 50%.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Herpetofauna"

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Thomé, Maria Tereza Chiarioni. ""Diversidade de anuros e lagartos em fisionomias de Cerrado na região de Itirapina, Sudeste do Brasil"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41134/tde-29092006-100104/.

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Diversas teorias foram propostas para explicar a ocorrência de áreas de grande diversidade no mundo. O Cerrado é a savana tropical mais rica, apresentando herpetofauna diversa e endêmica distribuída em diferentes formações vegetais. Estas formações variam de florestas a campos e representam hábitats distintos para a herpetofauna. Na região de Itirapina,porção sul do domínio do Cerrado, a diversidade de anuros e lagartos foicomparada entre fisionomias abertas e fechadas para testar se a riqueza destes animais é maior em ambientes mais produtivos e estruturalmente mais complexos. Para isso foram feitas amostragens em duas estações chuvosas com uso de armadilhas de queda. As fisionomias abertas foram mais diversas do que fisionomias fechadas, uma tendência observada em outras regiões. Neste estudo, foi encontrada relação entre estrutura da vegetação e composição de espécies, indicando que o hábitat exerce grande influência da distribuição das espécies. Ainda, o padrão de distribuição das espécies mais abundantes foi concordante com a literatura de diferentes regiões, sugerindo conservação de nicho por longas distâncias. Entretanto, a hipótese de maior riqueza em ambientes mais produtivos e estruturalmente mais complexos foi rejeitada. A hipótese alternativa implica em um efeito regional causado por baixa disponibilidade de fisionomias fechadas em relação às abertas. Estes resultados evidenciam fatores históricos e regionais como determinantes nos padrões de diversidade no Cerrado.
Several theories have been proposed to explain areas of high diversity worldwide. The Cerrado is the most diverse tropical savanna, with a diverse,endemic herpetofauna distributed in different types of vegetation. The cerrado vegetational types vary from forest to grasslands and represent distinct habitats for the herpetofauna. In the region of Itirapina, southeastern extent of the Cerrado domain, the diversity of frogs and lizards among these distinct physiognomies was compared to test the hypothesis that the richness of these animals is higher in more productive and more structurally complex habitats. Sampling occurred over two rainy seasons by pitfall trapping. Open formations were more diverse than closed ones. Literature information from other regions suggests that there is a tendency of open forms to be richer.The correlation between species composition and vegetation structure indicates that habitat plays an important role in determining species distributions. The distribution pattern of the most abundant species was corroborated by the literature from different regions, suggesting niche conservatism over long geographic distances. However, the hypothesis of higher richness in more productive and more structurally complex habitats was not corroborated. The proposed alternative hypothesis implies a regional effect caused by low availability of closed formations in relation to open ones. These results underscore the importance of historical and regional factors on Cerrado diversity patterns.
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Domenico, Eleonora Aguiar de. "Herpetofauna do mosaico de unidades de conservação do Jacupiranga (SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41133/tde-25092008-170838/.

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Tendo em vista a progressiva degradação e perda de habitats naturais, que resultam em declínios populacionais e extinções locais de espécies, torna-se imprescindível e urgente a realização de trabalhos de levantamento faunístico. Inventários são essenciais para melhorar a nossa compreensão da biogeografia da herpetofauna brasileira e para delinear estratégias de conservação efetivas que garantam a preservação do potencial evolutivo das espécies existentes. O nível de conhecimento acerca da biologia e da diversidade de anfíbios e répteis no Brasil, e particularmente no estado de São Paulo, ainda não é satisfatório e uma parcela significativa do que restou de seus ecossistemas foi pouco estudada. Este estudo visou determinar a composição de espécies das comunidades de serpentes, lagartos e anuros do Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação do Jacupiranga (SP) com base em dados coletados em duas localidades e em registros de museus. Foi obtida uma lista com 39 espécies de anuros, uma anfisbena, nove lagartos e 39 serpentes, que provavelmente compõem a herpetofauna do Mosaico. As espécies de anuros capturadas em armadilhas de interceptação e queda e por procura visual foram utilizadas para analisar a eficiência da amostragem. As análises indicaram que, provavelmente, em ambas as localidades e com os dois métodos utilizados, todas as espécies que compõem a comunidade local foram registradas. Com os dados de anuros coletados em armadilhas foram realizadas ainda análises comparando os diferentes ambientes amostrados. Os testes revelaram que há diferenças significativas entre ambientes antropizados e marginais com relação aos ambientes situados em mata melhor preservada. O pequeno número de espécies de répteis amostrados não permitiu que fossem feitas as mesmas análises realizadas para os anuros. A baixa abundância desses animais na natureza e as limitações dos métodos de captura utilizados impossibilitaram a realização de análises de desempenho da amostragem, de estimativas de riqueza e de uso de ambiente. A composição de espécies de anuros, lagartos e serpentes do Mosaico foi comparada com outras localidades a partir de dados disponíveis na literatura e as análises revelaram que, para todos os grupos, as espécies do Mosaico estão mais relacionadas com as comunidades ocorrentes na Floresta Ombrófilo Densa da encosta brasileira, em especial, com aquelas conhecidas para o contínuo de remanescentes florestais do estado de São Paulo que se inicia na Serra do Mar e termina na região do Vale do Ribeira. As informações de história natural, padrões de distribuição, composição de espécies e de seu estado de conservação geradas por esse trabalho podem ser utilizadas como base para o manejo da fauna estudada e para o estabelecimento de medidas conservacionistas pautadas em dados concretos.
Field surveys are urgently in need due to the continuing loss of natural habitats and resulting populational decline and local species extinction. Herpetofaunal surveys are essential to improve our understanding of biogeographical issues concerning this group, and to delineate effective conservation strategies to preserve the evolutionary potential of existing lineages. The knowledge of amphibian and reptile biology and diversity in Brazil, and particulary in the state of São Paulo, is still unsatisfactory. Additionally, a significative portion of the remaining natural areas of this state have been poorly studied. This study aims to determine species composition of anuran, lizard and snake communities from the biological reserve known as Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação do Jacupiranga (SP), and it is based on data collected in two localities as well as on records of museum specimens. As a result, a list with 39 anurans, 1 amphisbaenian, 9 lizards and 39 snakes was produced for the Mosaico. The specimens of anurans recorded during the study were used to analyze sampling effectiveness. This analysis indicated a high probability that all species composing the local community were actually registered. The data of anurans collected in pitfall traps were also used to compare the different environments sampled. The tests showed significant differences among secondary environments, modified by human activities, and mature forests. The same tests could not be done with reptiles due to the small samples captured in pitfall traps. The anuran, lizard and snake assemblages of the Mosaico were compared with other localities assemblages based on data from the literature. Analyses show that the herpetological fauna of the Mosaico resembles more closely to communites present in coastal Atlantic Rainforest, particulary to fauna of the remnants of this ecossistem located between Serra do Mar and Vale do Ribeira in the state of São Paulo. Information on natural history, distribution patterns, species composition and conservation status provided in the present work can be used for faunal management and lead to efficient species conservation planning.
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Klemens, Michael W. "The herpetofauna of southwestern New England." Thesis, University of Kent, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277366.

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The distributions, variations, and abundances of the 45 species of amphibians and reptiles found in southwestern New England (USA) are described and analyzed using multivariate statistical techniques. These data are compared to historical information contained in museums and literature reports. Activity and reproductive parameters are described and compared to published data from other areas of North America. The conservation status of each species is discussed, and where appropriate, recovery strategies proposed.
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Ahmed, Sherif M. Baha El Din. "The herpetofauna of Egypt : species, communities and assemblages." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368230.

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Ferreira, Eduardo Manuel Silva Loureiro Alves. "Biodiversity and conservation of the middle-Araguaia herpetofauna." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/4266.

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Doutoramento em Biologia
A conservação da biodiversidade nunca foi uma assunto tão popular como nas últimas décadas, mas esta popularidade crescente é devida à pior das razões: o passo acelerado da extinção de espécies e habitats. Os ecossistemas tropicais são, ao mesmo tempo, os mais diversos e os mais ameaçados, em parte porque muitos países destas regiões emergem ainda de situações de instabilidade social, económica e política. O Brasil é o maior país Neotropical, onde se encontram alguns dos biomas com maior diversidade e mais ameaçados do planeta. Actualmente, é também um país líder ao nível da planificação e implementação de medidas de conservação da biodiversidade. Vários dos biomas tropicais mais diversos e ameaçados encontram-se em território brasileiro. Dois destes biomas, a Amazónia e o Cerrado, convergem numa região ecotonal sujeita a uma elevada pressão humana, conhecida como o arco do desmatamento. O Araguaia, um dos maiores rios do Brasil, corre ao longo desta paisagem e os efeitos do desmatamento são já evidentes em toda a sua bacia. Por causa do acelerado ritmo de degradação deste ecossistema, torna-se urgente obter uma imagem clara da biodiversidade regional e compreender como e se a estratégia de conservação para esta região é capaz de lidar com as correntes ameaças e alcançar o seu objectivo a longo prazo: conservar a biota regional. Tendo a herpetofauna como grupo-alvo, os nossos objectivos principais foram: aumentar o conhecimento das comunidades de anfíbios e répteis squamata da região do curso médio do Rio Araguaia; compreender a importância deste rio nos padrões intraespecíficos de estrutura e diversidade genética para diferentes espécies com diferentes características ecológicas; avaliar o potencial de diferentes metodologias para o estudo e monitorização da herpetofauna regional. Os nossos resultados revelam que a amostragem continuada e o uso de diferentes técnicas são essenciais para a obtenção de uma imagem precisa da diversidade da herpetofauna local. As comunidades locais de anfíbios e lagartos apresentaram maior riqueza específica na Área de Protecção Ambiental Bananal/Cantão (APABC), uma área tampão, do no Parque Estadual do Cantão (PEC), uma área de conservação estrita. A APABC é caracterizada por uma maior heterogeneidade de habitats e os nosso resultados corroboram a teoria da heterogeneidade espacial e resultados recentes que revelam uma maior diversidade de lagartos nas zonas interfluviais do Cerrado, do que nas matas de galeria. Os resultados aqui apresentados não corroboram a hipótese de que os ecótonos apresentam maior diversidade do que os biomas em redor. Os nossos resultados revelaram ainda que o Rio Araguaia afecta de forma diferente a estrutura genética de várias espécies de anfíbios e lagartos. Estas diferenças poderão estar relacionadas com a ecologia das espécies, nomeadamente com o uso de diferentes habitats, a vagilidade, ou a estratégia alimentar. Sugerimos que a gestão integração de diferentes unidades de conservação, com diferentes estatutos, podem ajudar a preservar melhor a biota regional.
Biodiversity conservation has never been such a popular matter as in the last decades, but this increasing popularity is due to the worst reason: the fast pace of extinction of species and habitats. Tropical ecosystems are both the most diverse and most threatened, in part because many countries from these regions are now emerging from decades of social, economic and political instability. Brazil is the largest country in the Neotropics and one of the world’s megadiverse countries. Nowadays, it is also a leading country in terms of planning and implementing biodiversity conservation measures. Brazil harbors several of the most diverse and threatened tropical biomes. Two of them, Amazonia and Cerrado, converge in an ecotonal region subjected to high human pressure, known as the deforestation arc. Araguaia, one of the largest Brazilian rivers, runs along this landscape and the effects of deforestation are already evident throughout its basin. Because of the fast pace of degradation in this ecosystem, it becomes urgent to get a clear picture of the regional biodiversity and understand how and if the conservation strategy for the region is able to cope with the current threats and accomplish its long-term objectives of preserving the regional biota. Having herpetofauna as the target group, our main goals are: to improve the knowledge on the amphibian and lizard assemblages in the region of the middle Araguaia River; to understand the intra-specific patterns of genetic structure and diversity for different species with different ecological features; to assess the potential of different methodologies for the study and monitoring of the regional herpetofauna. Our results revealed that continued sampling and the use of several techniques are essential to achieve an accurate picture of the diversity of the local herpetofauna. The local lizard and amphibian assemblages presented higher species richness in the Área de Protecção Ambiental do Bananal/Cantão (APABC), a buffer area, than in Parque Estadual do Cantão (PEC), a strict conservation area. APABC is characterized by an higher habitat heterogeneity and our results corroborate the theory of spatial heterogeneity, as well as the conclusions of recent studies that reveal a higher diversity of lizards in the interfluvial áreas of Cerrado, than in gallery forest. The results here presented do not corroborate the hypothesis that ecotones present greater diversity than the surrounding areas. Our results also reveal that River Araguaia differently affects the genetic structure of several species of amphibians and lizards. These differences might be related with species ecology, namely with the use of different habitats, vagility or feeding strategy. We suggest that integrated management of different conservation units, with different conservation statuses might help to better preserve the regional biota.
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Marques, Ana Patrícia dos Reis. "Herpetofauna in caves of the Estremenho Karst Massif." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22044.

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Mestrado em Ecologia Aplicada
The karst landscape has among other features and peculiarities, caves and scarce water at surface. The water rare at surface can be found underground in a complex hydrological network. In Portugal, karst massifs are distributed by two major zones, Lusitanian and Algarve basins. The Estremenho karst massif is the biggest massif of the country (around 900 Km2) and most of it is covered by the Serras de Aire and Candeeiros Natural Park (PNSAC). It has more than 2,000 caves and a great variety of habitats. In this territory are present 15 amphibians and 19 reptiles species, but the knowledge of the use of caves by these animals is scarce. To fill this gap, this study aimed to map the presence and distribuition of herptofauna in caves. The major results were the presence of three species (Tarentola mauritanica; Salamandra salamandra, and Pleorodeles waltl) with report of P. waltl reproduction for the first time in Portugal. This study highlighted the need of more future works with conservation of the sites and species that they harbour in view. In addition to the scarce knowledge on the presence of herpetofauna in caves, there is no significant information about the impact of water bodies on development of some species, namely amphibians. The importance of this water bodies is due to the vulnerability of the karst system to human activities that release contaminants to the environment and that can easily reach the groundwater table and springs, spreading over large distances. Thus, the second aim of this study was to see how the selected water bodies in the sampling area affect the developmento of early stages of Hyla arborea. The results showed no difference in larvae growth nor was reported high number of anomalies or mortality. The oxidative stress responses showed statistical significant difference on lipidic peroxidation between control and one of the sites, most likely related with the level of salinity. In terms of enzimatic activity of the antioxidant enzymes there were no differences on the animals exposed to the different water bodies. The results of the analyses of the selected pesticides, although with low values, show the presence of pesticides in one of the sites. This work show that water from the sampled sites is not a threat to the amphibians, but future works are needed to conclude the water bodies state of the Estremenho massif throught the year and its impacts on biodiversity.
Grutas e escassez de água à superfície são algumas das caraterísticas e peculiaridades da paisagem cársica. A água rara à superfície pode ser encontrada numa intrincada rede subterrânea. Em Portugal, os maciços calcários estão maioritariamente distribuídos em duas grandes regiões, as Bacias Lusitânica e Algarvia. O Maciço Calcário Estremenho é o maior do país (cerca de 900 Km2), estando praticamente toda a área incluída no Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros (PNSAC). Nesta área são conhecidas mais de 2000 grutas e uma grande variedade de habitats. A herpetofauna presente nesta região compreende 15 anfíbios e 19 répteis, mas pouco se sabe acerca do uso que estes animais fazem das grutas. Para tentar colmatar esta lacuna, o presente estudo pretendeu fazer o mapeamento da presença e distribuição de espécies em grutas. Como principais resultados registou-se a presença de três espécies (Tarentola mauritanica; Salamandra salamandra e Pleorodeles waltl) e a observação pela primeira vez em Portugal de reprodução em P. waltl. Este estudo indicou a necessidade de mais trabalhos futuros com a perspetiva de conservação dos locais e das espécies neles existentes. Para além do escasso conhecimento acerca da presença de herpetofauna em grutas, também não existe informação relevante acerca do impacto das massas de água no desenvolvimento de algumas espécies, nomeadamente, anfíbios. A importância destas massas de água deve-se ao facto de o sistema cársico ser vulnerável a atividades humanas que libertam contaminantes para o ambiente e que facilmente se infiltram nos lençóis freáticos e em nascentes, dispersando-se por longas distâncias. Deste modo, o segundo objetivo, foi perceber como as massas de água, selecionadas da zona de amostragem, afetam o desenvolvimento de girinos de Hyla arborea. Os resultados não mostraram alteração no crescimento dos girinos nem se verificou um número de anomalias e de mortes elevado. As respostas a nível de stress oxidativo apresentaram diferenças significativas para a peroxidação lipídica entre o controlo e um dos locais, muito provavelmente relacionada com o nível de salinidade. Ao nível da atividade enzimática das enzimas antioxidantes não existiram quaisquer diferenças nos animais expostos às diferentes massas de água. Os resultados das análises aos pesticidas selecionados, apesar de não apresentarem valores elevados, mostram a presença de pesticidas, num dos locais. Este estudo indica que a água dos locais amostrados pode não apresentar ameaça imediata aos anfíbios, sendo, no entanto, necessários trabalhos futuros a fim de concluir o estado das massas de água do maciço Estremenho ao longo do ano, e seus impactos na biodiversidade.
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Herman, John Edward. "Herpetofaunal Communities in Agroecosystems: The Effect of Farm Management Style." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1114016439.

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Azevedo, Josué Anderson Rêgo. "Endemismo, vicariância e padrões de distribuição da herpetofauna do Cerrado." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/19275.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, 2014.
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Esta dissertação foi realizada com o apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
Tomando proveito das diferenças gerais entre as duas Ordens e da grande quantidade de dados acumulados em sínteses recentes sobre o Cerrado, tenho como objetivos principais buscar padrões de distribuição coincidentes entre esses dois grupos da herpetofauna, destacando também eventuais padrões únicos de cada linhagem, e por fim, inferir se tais padrões foram originados pelos mesmos eventos e processos. No capítulo 1, para verificar se é possível delimitar um padrão único de regionalização para os dois grupos, eu complementei as bases de dados de registros de localidades provenientes das sínteses recentes para herpetofauna endêmica do Cerrado (Nogueira et al., 2011; Valdujo et al., 2012a). Para isso, a partir de buscas bibliográficas, eu adicionei novos registros que ampliassem as distribuições conhecidas e espécies adicionais recentemente descritas. As análises para determinação das unidades biogeográficas foram realizadas com os dados de distribuição de cada grupo em separado (somente Anura ou somente Squamata) e comparadas com uma análise com os dados conjuntos dos dois grupos. No capítulo 2, a partir das unidades biogeográficas delimitadas, eu busco resolver a relação entre essas áreas ao longo do tempo. Para isso, utilizo filogenias datadas de táxons que possuam registros em, ao menos, três unidades biogeográficas distintas para a produção de um cladograma geral de áreas. A partir deste cladograma de áreas, eu discuto os possíveis eventos envolvidos na diversificação das faunas de anuros e répteis Squamata, verificando se há padrões congruentes de diversificação entre os dois grupos.
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Chen, Megan Huilan. "The herpetofauna of Iwokrama reserve: a comparison of sampling methods." FIU Digital Commons, 1998. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2138.

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Inventory sampling provides information on assemblage structure and baseline species diversity data for future comparisons. This study explored the efficiency and accuracy of inventory sampling methods for an assemblage of lowland tropical amphibians and reptiles. Data were collected from the Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest Conservation and Development in Guyana. Four standard methods (day visual encounter survey, night visual encounter survey, leaf litter plots, and opportunistic collecting) were used to examine assemblage structure. I analyzed these data to look for variation in amphibian and reptile species diversity among different parts of the reserve and different methods. Species diversity varied among the different populations sampled in terms o f species richness. Estimations in species richness also varied among methods. Night visual encounter surveys provided the highest average number of individuals and species caught per person-hour of effort. However, a combination of methods portrayed the most accurate species richness within the reserve.
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Menegon, Michele. "The herpetofauna of the Eastern Afromontane : evolutionary history, biogeography and conservation." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/920/.

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There is consensus that we are in the midst of the sixth great mass extinction (Barnosky et al., 2011), with a current rate of extinction around 1,000 times the background rate. Current extinction risk has, however, been formally evaluated for less than 5% of the world's described species, but information on the proportion of total species assessed and threatened offers a clear indication of the current trend of biodiversity loss (Baillie et al., 2004). The situation is particularly critical for the class Amphibia, with nearly one-third (32%) of the world's amphibian species listed as threatened (IUCN, 2014). The Eastern Afromontane region is one of the most diverse areas on the Earth. A large proportion of its biodiversity and underlying evolutionary history is concentrated in small forest fragments on mountains, where both ancient lineages and more recently speciated taxa co-occur and a large proportion of the currently known taxa is formally undescribed. Compared to other tropical areas of the planet, East Africa has been characterized by pronounced climatic and geological turbulence, which, has led to a general faunal impoverishment. Despite this, the combination of the age of the forest fragments, their geographic and ecological isolation and the habitat persistence, makes the vast complex of forest fragments an ancient and stable archipelago of individually evolving sites, especially for the less vagile organisms. Research that assesses the actual patterns of diversity of the region and the definition of the most appropriate conservation strategies that can be effective in a world changing at unprecedented rate is crucial and timely. The aims of this PhD were to investigate historical and current biogeography of the herpetofauna of the Eastern Afromontane, to describe patterns of species richness and endemism across the region and to identify some of the main environmental drivers that have played a significant role in shaping the current scenario. Focused analyses on forest vipers (Atheris) and on dwarf forest bufonids (Nectophrynoides) were carried out in order to understand elements of evolutionary history of the herpetofauna across the region and to prioritize sites for conservation. Chapter 2 focuses on the past and present of herpetological discoveries in the Eastern Afromontane region and identified priority areas where future research could lead to significant herpetofaunal discoveries. I discuss how survey effort, different taxonomic approaches and the use of biodiversity indexes, have important implications for our understanding of the importance of individual sites since both species delimitation methods and the use of indices capture different aspects of biological diversity. The chapter includes 5 appendixes of which three are published papers - two on the description of species new to science and one is a herpetological inventory of a previously overlooked submontane forest in Tanzania. In the fourth appendix I identify priority sites for further inventories (e.g Gura Ferda in Ethiopia, Imatong Mts. in South Sudan, Itombwe and Misotshi-Kabogo ranges in DRC and Mt. Chiperone in Mozambique). The fifth appendix introduces a work-in-progress to publish an e-book on the region's amphibians and reptiles, which will aid inventory and ecological work across the region. Chapter 3 investigates patterns of species richness and endemism of mountainrestricted amphibians across the Eastern Afromontane region by mapping the distributions of 3,488 geo-referenced records of 274 taxa. Results show a strong geographical congruence between species richness and endemism and how the Albertine Rift and the Eastern Arc mountains appear to have accumulated high amphibian diversity in different ways, with the latter having exceptional diversity despite their small sizes. Finally, results failed to support the idea that the Eastern Afromontane is a discrete zoogeographic region. Chapter 4 focuses on the phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of the East African vipers in the genus Atheris and explores temporal and spatial relationships between the different species across Africa. Results showed congruent temporal patterns that link diversification to major tectonic and aridification events within East Africa over the last 15 million years. This points to a diversification pattern of the East African species consistent with a scenario of a delayed direct West-East colonization of the Eastern Arc Mountains, influenced by the formation of the western rift. Possible cryptic taxa in the Atheris genus are also identified. Chapter 5 examined radiations and evolution of forest-associated toad in the genus Nectophyrnoides, through phylogenetic reconstruction, finding that the Eastern Arc Mountains are characterized by the presence of both very ancient paleoendemic species, along with more recent radiations. I then identify key conservation sites using different importance metrics. Congruence between richness of Nectophrynoides and amphibians as a whole was strongly positive, suggesting that this now better-known and conspicuous group could act as a proxy for assessing relative importance of sites for amphibians generally. The high spatial and elevational turnover of Nectophrynoides species indicates the importance of conserving forest at all altitudes and across the entire fragments in order to address the differences that exist between sites at different altitudes, within the same fragment, and at similar altitudes in different fragments on the same mountain block. The results of this thesis highlight the biological importance of the Eastern Afromontane as a key area for the study of the evolution of life and biodiversity conservation, both at African and global levels. It provides original, updated knowledge on species occurrence and biogeographic pattern at regional level. Results also provide and interpretation of the signature left by geographic and climatic events in the pattern of species diversification, clarifying the importance of specific historical events in shaping what we see across the Eastern Afromontane today. The recent surge in biodiversity studies, including the remarkable increase in species description, represents a significant advance in geographic sampling and this, coupled with the effectiveness of new methods for delimiting species, is helping in the assessment of the actual biological value of areas. Furthermore the increasing availability of genetic information on taxa should promote the use of phylogenetic indexes in order to move from a conservation approach solely based on species richness to a more inclusive one, that can inform conservation on the underlying functional diversity and evolutionary potential both at species and site level. The Eastern Afromontane represents the most important area of mainland Africa for conservation of amphibians and reptiles and it offers an extraordinary conservation challenge. Because of the extreme species turnover across mountain ranges and individual forest fragments, a small number of protected areas, however well managed and resourced, will never fully capture the biodiversity of the region. Thus, a specific strategy aimed at identification and implementation of conservation initiatives at forest fragment scale must be considered. Moreover, as a reaction to a lucid assessment of global trends in population growth and associated habitat and species loss and increasing resource demands, there is an urgent need to try new conservation approaches. In the context of a more holistic and radical approach to biodiversity conservation, an active management of the surrounding matrix of the protected areas should be taken into consideration, with the aim of maintaining connectivity between areas of less disturbed habitat and to minimize damage to biodiversity, for unprotected lands, where resource extraction, agriculture, and other productive activities occur.
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Books on the topic "Herpetofauna"

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Crespo, E. G. Paleo-herpetofauna de Portugal. Lisboa: Museu Bocage, Museu Nacional de História Natural, 2001.

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Rödel, Mark-Oliver. Herpetofauna of West Africa. Frankfurt am Main: Chimaira, 2000.

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Jaime, Villa, and Savage Jay Mathers, eds. Introduction to the herpetofauna of Costa Rica =: Introducción a la herpetofauna de Costa Rica. Oxford, Ohio: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 1986.

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Shah, Karan Bahadur. Herpetofauna of Nepal: A conservation companion. [Kathmandu]: IUCN, Nepal, 2004.

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Martin, C. Wetland habitat creation for endangered herpetofauna. S.l: s.n, 1991.

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Smith, Hobart Muir. Synopsis of the herpetofauna of Mexico. Niwot, Colo: University Press of Colorado, 1993.

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Pérez, Gustavo Adolfo Ruiz. Guía ilustrada de la herpetofauna de Nicaragua. Managua]: Embajada de España en Nicaragua, 2003.

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Góngora-Arones, Eleuterio. Etnozoología lacandona: La herpetofauna de Lacanjá-Chansayab. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bióticos, 1987.

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Pérez, Gustavo Adolfo Ruiz. Guía ilustrada de la herpetofauna de Nicaragua. [Managua]: Embajada de España en Nicaragua, 2003.

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McCranie, James R. The herpetofauna of the Mexican state of Aguascalientes. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlgasbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Herpetofauna"

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Por, F. D. "The herpetofauna." In The Pantanal of Mato Grosso (Brazil), 72–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0031-1_25.

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Meyer, Thomas. "Herpetofauna in Auen." In Ökologie mitteleuropäischer Flussauen, 113–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55455-5_12.

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Aynalem, Shimelis, and Abebe Ameha Mengistu. "Herpetofauna and Mammals." In AESS Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies and Sciences Series, 207–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45755-0_14.

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Hoogmoed, Marinus S. "The herpetofauna of floating meadows." In The Freshwater Ecosystems of Suriname, 199–213. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2070-8_11.

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Zimmermann, Helmut, and Elke Zimmermann. "Artendiversität der Herpetofauna von Madagaskar." In Madagaskar, 79–113. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6407-7_6.

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Adams, Clark E. "Urban Herpetofauna (Amphibians and Reptiles)." In Urban Wildlife Management, 237–56. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315371863-9.

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Vanzolini, P. E., and W. Ronald Heyer. "The American Herpetofauna and the Interchange." In Topics in Geobiology, 475–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9181-4_18.

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Rangasamy, V., C. Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, and P. Parthipan. "Herpetofauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands." In Indian Hotspots, 37–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6983-3_3.

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Glandt, Dieter. "Neubürger (Neozoen) in der Herpetofauna Mitteleuropas." In Praxisleitfaden Amphibien- und Reptilienschutz, 289–300. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55727-3_21.

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Alves, Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega, Washington Luiz Silva Vieira, Gindomar Gomes Santana, Kleber Silva Vieira, and Paulo Fernando Guedes Pereira Montenegro. "Herpetofauna Used in Traditional Folk Medicine: Conservation Implications." In Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine, 109–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Herpetofauna"

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Turcan, Vladimir. "Specii problematice pentru herpetofauna Republicii Moldova." In International symposium ”Functional ecology of animals” dedicated to the 70th anniversary from the birth of academician Ion Toderas. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/9789975315975.26.

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Krivosheev, Vladimir A. "AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF AQUATIC AND NEAR-WATER LANDSCAPES OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION." In Treshnikov readings – 2021 Modern geographical global picture and technology of geographic education. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-08-2-2021-38-40.

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Islam, Sazida Binta, Damian Valles, and Michael R. J. Forstner. "Herpetofauna Species Classification from Images with Deep Neural Network." In 2020 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ietc47856.2020.9249141.

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Ehwan, N., M. N. Shukor, Y. Salmah, L. L. Grismer, and A. Norhayati. "Herpetofauna diversity at Gunung Raya, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia." In THE 2016 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2016 Postgraduate Colloquium. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966846.

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Nugraha, Fitra Arya Dwi, Ganda Hijrah Selaras, and Rijal Satria. "Preliminary Checklist of Herpetofauna of Mount Sago Along the Hiking Trail in the Dry Season." In International Conference on Biology, Sciences and Education (ICoBioSE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.200807.012.

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Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar, M. Fathoni, Muhammad Alif Fauzi, Richo Firmansyah, Bagus Priambodo, and Nia Kurniawan. "Study of Species Richness and Structure Community of Herpetofauna on Kondang Merak Forest, Malang, Indonesia." In 6th ICAMBBE (International Conference on Advance Molecular Bioscience & Biomedical Engineering) 2019. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009586100890095.

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Rejeki, Sani Sari Sri, and Yanto Santosa. "The impact of oil palm plantation on the diversity of herpetofauna in PT BLP, Central Kalimantan Province." In THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION (ICGRC) AND AJI FROM RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5061911.

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Santosa, Yanto, and Sani Sari Sri Rejeki. "Variation of herpetofauna in different land cover types in PT ASMR oil palm plantation, Central Kalimantan Province." In THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION (ICGRC) AND AJI FROM RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5061912.

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Kurniawan, Nia, Noviati Roziah, Muhammad Alif Fauzi, and Agung Sih Kurnianto. "From little known area to the extinction race: A survey of herpetofauna in Prevab, Kutai National Park (KNP), Indonesia." In 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION (ICGRC 2017): Green Campus Movement for Global Conservation. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5012700.

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silva, juliana de sousa, GISELE DO LAGO SANTANA, MARÍLIA GABRYELLE GUIMARÃES DE MACÊDO, DAVI LIMA PANTOJA, and DANIEL PIRES COUTINHO. "RELATO DE ATIVIDADES DESENVOLVIDAS NO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E CONSERVAÇÃO DA HERPETOFAUNA NO VALE DO GURGUEIA, SUDOESTE DO PIAUÍ." In II Congresso Nacional On-line de Conservação e Educação Ambiental. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/ii-coneamb/8846.

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Reports on the topic "Herpetofauna"

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Urbina-Cardona, J. Nicolas, undefined, and undefined. CONSERVATION OF NEOTROPICAL HERPETOFAUNA: RESEARCH TRENDS AND CHALLENGES. The Nature Conservancy, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3411/col.12030210.

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Guilfoyle, Michael P. Implementing Herpetofaunal Inventory and Monitoring Efforts on Corps of Engineers Project Lands. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada529163.

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Welsh, Hart, and A. J. Lind. The structure of the herpetofaunal assemblage in the Douglas-fir/hardwood forests of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-285.

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Sampling design optimization and establishment of baselines for herpetofauna arrays at the Point Loma Ecological Reserve. US Geological Survey, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/96599.

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Herpetofaunal surveys of the Fall River Ranger District, U.S. Forest Service, southwestern South Dakota, and Badlands National Park. US Geological Survey, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/93827.

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