Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hérésie – Critique et interprétation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Hérésie – Critique et interprétation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Birnbaum-Truffet, Sylvie. "Paradoxes et cohérence dans la pensée de John Ruskin : éléments pour une philosophie de l'hérésie." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100074.
Full textIt is common practice to lay stress on the paradoxes and the many changes in Ruskin's criticism of art and political economy, as so many defects which corrupt his thought and make it incoherent. Actually, they are not so much weaknesses as key points in his reasoning, which agrees with the philosophical method of eradicating the prejudices and the preconceived notions on which are based the authoritative doctrines of the Academic art and of the liberal political economy in the nineteenth century. To Ruskin, the evil of the modern philosophy is its pride of science, that is, its idolatry of system without regard to the unity and beauty of the world created by God. Now, this world is rich and abundant in so far as it is governed by providential laws by which all the most different beings manage to create an organic unity by their common obedience to "the law of Help". This is the only one model to guide safely the imagination in its conception of a fair social order for all men to be happy. Such is the meaning of the coherence in Ruskin's thought: not a logical one, but an ontological coherence of the world considered as a socio-economic model. The object of this study is to offer another interpretation of the link between art and politics from the analyse of the philosophical concern of the Social Welfare, distinct from the utilitarian and individualist welfare, as the standard of Ruskin's critical viewpoint about art. As the Social Welfare depends on economic conditions, Ruskin fights against liberalism of his time, not in the reactionary and nostalgic view of the Middle-Ages, but in the prospective view of a Providence-State which has to interfere with the national economy to secure "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". As a social reformer, Ruskin has a great influence on the formation of the Labour Party. As an heretical philosopher, he formulates a theory of the responsibility of men and of State for the accomplishment of the happiness of humanity hic et nunc
Bremond, Maxime. "Totius orbis discordia : l'hérétique mis en cause par l'histoire. Crise arienne et affaire priscillianiste chez Jérôme, Orose et Sulpice Sévère." Thesis, Brest, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BRES0108.
Full textWhen Christian historiography of late Antiquity evokes heretical movements, it relies on the representations of the heresiologists of the preceding centuries, and makes heretics recurrents disrupters of the march of History, alongside with barbarians and usurpers. But this indictment of heresy takes place in representations of History that differ from one historian to another. Our study is based on the examination of three Latin historiographical texts, written at the end of the fourth and the beginning of the fifth centuries AD : the last book of Orosius'Histories, Jerome's continuation of Eusebius' Chronicle, and the last two sequences of the Chronicles written by Sulpicius Severus. Their narratives are centered on the Arian crisis and the Priscillianist case. As historical writing in Antiquity is a literary tradition and an art of narration and rhetorical persuasion, it is through a literary approach that we show how heresy is considered by our historians as a major explanatory cause, and a generalized symptom of the disorders of Church and Empire history
Ribreau, Mickaël. "Le Contra Iulianum de saint Augustin : introduction générale ; édition, traduction et commentaire du livre III." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040239.
Full textThe Contra Iulianum, written between 421 and 422, belongs to the second phase of the pelagian controversy, which opposed Augustine and Julian, bishop of Aeclanum. This thesis is divided into three parts. First of all, in a general introduction to the whole Contra Iulianum, we study the main interests of this text : its theological stakes (the original sin and the marriage), his literary genre, the ways of argumentation, the augustinian heresiology, the posterity of the text and its manuscript tradition. Then, we give a new critical edition of the book III, which emends the Maurists’one (XVIIth), with a french translation with notes. In the last part, the commentary of the book III, we explain the most difficult passages and study the text’s different interests (philological, historical, literary or philosophical)
Casaux, Marion. "Tertullien et les cultes dits "orientaux"." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30001.
Full textResearch attempts to conceptualize a new approach to the "religions orientales" advanced by Franz Cumont in his book Les religions orientales dans le paganisme romain. It is necessary to understand what the contribution of the study of Christian sources to the establishment and development of this new perspective and a redefinition of the so-Called oriental gods is. This re-Reading of Tertullian is necessary due to the role of Cumont's theories : the scholar defined the Mithraic cult as the rival of Christianity. The "oriental religions" in his writings represent the missing link between paganism and Christianity. Tertullian wrote during a turning point in Christian history when the identity of Christianity was being established. The polemicist often uses Cybele, the deities of the gens Isiac and Mithras in his apologetic and anti-Heretical treaties. This study proposes a re-Reading of the "oriental" in the works of the polemicist, taking into consideration the polemic and rhetoric and the concept of identity in his treaties. In order to understand the role reserved by the author for the deities that were so important to Cumont, it is necessary to analyse these passages, collect the controversial issues behind each citation of the Magna Mater, Isis and Mithras, and deconstruct the arguments of Tertullian, in the light of Christian dialectic to comprehend the workings of the apologist's mind. Similarly,the binary and antithetical construction of the works of Tertullian allow us to assess the Christian vision of religious relationship and understand the place of the so-Called Oriental gods in the Christian definition of the "other" in opposition to the new religio
Marchal-Albert, Luce. ""Double de cueur et de langue" : discours et contre discours dans la polémique calvinienne contre les libertins spirituels." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040104.
Full textThis thesis propounds a study of the controversy that the reformers John Calvin and Guillaume Farel have carried out against spirituals Libertines. The proposed corpus is as follows: Le Contre la secte phantastique et furieuse des libertins qui se nomment spirituelz, which was published in 1545 by John Calvin, is considered as the very first book against libertines, and in this context has obviously an undeniable interest. It symbolises the beginning of a long and complex controversy, which was further supported by some later treaties: two treaties of the Geneva reformer Une epistre de la mesme matiere, contre un certain Cordelier suppost de la secte : lequel est prisonnier à Roan, published in 1547 and the Response à un certain Holandois, lequel sous ombre de faire les Chrestiens tout spirituels, leur permet de polluer leur corps en toutes idolatries, which was published in 1562 ; and finally the Le Glaive de la Parolle veritable, tire contre le Bouclier de defense : duquel un Cordelier Libertin s'est voulu servir, pour approuver les fausses & damnables opinions of the Reformer of Neuchâtel, which was published in 1550, and whose text was transcribed and inserted in the appendix of the thesis. My approach is rhetoric and aims at highlighting the constants of a speech which has used the structure and frameworks of anti-heretical polemical discourse as the Bible, the Fathers and acts conciliar had codified for nearly sixteen centuries. It appears that the libertines? are doctrinally and personally close to the reformers, but that spirituality and the individualization of faith have driven them to be indifferent to any outdoor practice. Also, the controversy gives us indications about the Calvinian conception of language, which denounces the ambiguous practice of language made by the libertines
Carotenuto, Pierre-Paul. "Saint François et le franciscanisme dans l’œuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL190.
Full textThe topics related to the sacred cross the whole Pasolinian work. Although the christic declension is undeniably predominant, the subject of holiness also occupies a prominent place, both in terms of the transversality of genres and of the variety of accents : of a holiness incessantly, as much as in vain, researched, to the holiness of an ascetic power, passing through the oscillation between voluntary and involuntary holiness. To this polyhedral nature we can add the multitude of matrices from which the theme draws its source. In this sense, if the model of St Paul occupies a prominent position, other figures are to be counted. Among these, St Francis of Assisi has features which, in the Pasolinian elaboration, can be summed up in a disseminated and semantically versatile nature. In fact, if the direct apparitions of the Little Poor Man are essentially confined to the furtive epiphany of the franciscan meta-fable of Uccellacci e uccellini - we will make reference to an emerged Franciscanism -, infinitely more are the franciscan stylistic modules declined as a symbolic repertoire of gestures. Thus the Pasolinian elaboration proceeds most often by extrapolation of the poetic word of the saint and contamination of the sources, giving rise to a Franciscanism alternately allegorical-ideological, metalinguistic or figurative. The culminating and most secret point of this appropriation coincides with the unfulfilled writing of Bestemmia’s verse script, in which an anti-François with blasphemous features dismembers one of the major texts of the origins of Italian poetry
Yang, Jiayan. "Leo Strauss et l'historicisme : critique, interprétation et dépassement." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL068.
Full textIn the field of political philosophy, the name of Leo Strauss (1899-1973) is associated with an attempt to rehabilitate a type of questioning as old as philosophy itself. Criticism of modern types of knowledge, Strauss considers, first of all, that historicism is a threatening spirit of our time, but it is also the “ most serious adversary ” of political philosophy : all norms are reduced to a historical contigent fact which could arrive any point of assuming any force of obligation and legitimacy, that’s how philosophy finds itself in history itself, which has become History. How dœs Strauss interpret historicism, if this term dœs not know a unanimity ? With a genealogical investigation of modernity to study its genesis and crisis, in the Straussian light, we can see that Strauss, going back to Machiavelli and Hobbes who had already begun to prepare the way of the historicism, seeks to define a new historicism that develops in the historical school of the nineteenth century, and reaches its peak in a radical form represented by Nietzsche and Heidegger. In Strauss’s reconstruction of historicism, we show that he proposes a return to the Ancients as a means of going beyond historicism towards the ahistorical, going towards the transcendence that the humain beings can attain by their nature : the intransigence of the dignity of substantialist philosophy can resist such a historicism based on the belief in the idea of progress
Duclos, Alexandre. "Cosmopolitisme : critique du possible." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070025.
Full textThe subject of this doctorate is strictly speaking a criticism of the aristocratic reason in the cosmopolitique field, it is - to say the criticism of a reason who gives the right as and as duty to substitute itself for the sociogenèse of the political cultures to supply a political culture adapted to the globalization and to its risks. To lead (drive) such a company, it is naturally advisable of to produce a first criticism of the literature, in particular the theories of Hans Jonas, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Ulrich Beck, Jürgen Habermas but beyond an elaborate criticism, this work tries essentially to recognize and to exceed (overtake) the contradictions of the aristocratic reason by proposing the foundations of an intuitive political science
Nordmann, Jean-Thomas. "Taine et la critique scientifique." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040307.
Full textAwazi, Mbambi Kungua Benoît. "Donation, saturation et compréhension." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040087.
Full textIn response to the question of the status of hermeneutics (philosophical interpretation) within a phenomenological scheme(system) of pure givenness [J. -L. Marion], two complementary and exemplary strategies of articulation between phenomenology and hermeneutics will be examined. It concerns the direct strategy of M. Heidegger in the ontology of the finite understanding of the Dasein and the indirect strategy of P. Ricoeur in the shattered ontology of the weakened Cogito. With regard to the first individual [M. Heidegger] the phenomenon par excellence is the withdrawal of the Being from the Dasein whichs remains in the dissimulation. The task of hermeneutics is to uveil phenomenologically the original layers of the Being of the Dasein. In the second case [ P. Ricoeur], the task of hermeneutics is to reach the identity (Ipseity) of the weakened Cogito by the interpretation of the signs and texts of its traditions and cultures. The weakened Cogito is the result of a deconstruction of transcendantal Ego which arises in existence through thought. Access to the identity (Ipseity) from the weakened Cogito can only occur indirectly through the interpretation of the signs and texts, in view of a good action, in fair institutions. The question concerning the relationship between phenomenology and hermeneutics in M. Heidegger and P. Ricoeur, will give us a certain number of parameters, criteria, rules, in order to explain the specificity of hermeneutics in the phenomenological scheme of pure givenness or of reduction to the pure form of appeal [J. -L. Marion]. If comprehension occupies a primordial place in the hermeneutic phenomenology of M. Heidegger and P. Ricoeur, then what is the status of the comprehension in the paradigm of the saturated phenomenon [J. -L. Marion] ?
Faye, Jean-Pierre. "Nietzsche et la critique du socialisme." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A002.
Full textFallah, Nejad Mohammad Reza. "Roland Barthes et la critique de Proust." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040072.
Full textIn this study, we examine the bases of a “ new ” barthesian literature inspired by the Recherche. In the first part of the study, by looking at the Proust's masterpiece, we try to find out the art works, paintings and the musical pieces which have been used to produce a new artistic world. In the second part, we review the fictional aspects of Proust and Barhes's writings. We see how Roland Barthes defines the Recherche as a third-form of writing between the essay and the novel, reaveling the desire behind the Proust writing. Barthes considered the literature as a constant revolution in language. He wanted to create a “ new ” sort of novel, simple, filial and desirble which resurrects the french language
Martin, Thierry. "Probabilités et critique philosophique selon Cournot." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0003.
Full textThe thesis aims to study the link between cournot's idea of probabilities and his philosophy cognition to emphathize their reciporcal influence. Cournot's philosophical reflection on the mathematical theory of probabilities shows a double distinction between objective and subjective probilities on the one hand, mathematical and philosophical probabilities on the other hand. Thus cournot's approach leads to give the calculus of probabilities the status of a pure mathematical theory and to establish the apprehension of reality on a probabilistic ground, where cournot's originality lies regarding the history of the calmculus of probabilities as much as the philosophy of science. The thesis first analyses the theoreticaland historical conditions of cournot's interpretation of probalilities, meaning the kind of connections between philosophy and the calculus of probabilities, then the hisotory of the calculus of probabilities in its classical period, and then its connection to the peneralized combinatory cournot calls "syntactic". That leads to a study of cournot's probabilistic doctrine, examining the problems his objectivistic theory of chance brings forward, the wary he grants the mathematical probability objective value, then and consequently the nature and reach of the applications of the calculus of probabilities and statistics. The third part of the thesis completes the previous analysis, examining its connection to cournot's philosophy of cognition ; it investigates the nature of philosophical probabilities and their relations to the distinction between rational order and logical order, the relation between mathematics and reality, the nature of induction, finality and their connections to the chance theory
Schefer, Olivier. "Novalis et le projet encyclopédique." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100096.
Full textPark, Ki-Soon. "L'historicité de l'être et la politique du signe : recherches sur les implications ontologiques, épistémologiques et politiques du concept d'historia chez Spinoza." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040009.
Full textThe aim of this work is to shed a new light on an important, jet unexplored aspect of spinozism: the spinozist concept of historicity. In the 7th chapter of the Tractatus theologico-politicus, Spinoza proposes historia as a method of inquiry into nature, which consists in collecting facts in order to find the appropriate definition of things. The question we ask about historia is: if the deductive and genetical approach of Spinoza's geometrical method relies on the power of understanding, on which power is based the historical and genetical approach of historia? Our research shows that it is on the power of images that last by virtue of the multitude of their causes. It is this power of duration that constitutes the principle of stability or equilibrium of the individual which characterize Spinoza's conception of being. And this power of duration is also able to show the mechanism of the formation of universals. But Spinoza's metaphysics of stability ― not of solidity ― supposes that equilibrium sustains itself through singular variations. Consequently, history as the flow of things appears as a process where universals and singulars, solidity and fluidity, stability and variation, continuity and rupture act together. Language as an infinite power is a perfect instance of this way they are acting together
Nguyen, Thi Tu Huy. "Vérité et interprétation chez Alain Robbe-Grillet." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070098.
Full textDeveloped from RobleGrillet's obsession with truth and authenticity, I am trying to reconstruct hi idea of conflict, and to identify the logic of contradiction which links negation to affirmation in a System of "no". This System has a philosophical dimension of which the author is well aware. He makes his literary space a forum, a place where one can harmonize literary and philosophical ideas, a place where voices and thoughts cross, and a place of discordant ideas can meet with repeated ideas, Sometimes, he also discussed his work on literary questions raised by philosophy. Ail this invites us to think about a number of current issues raised by the so-called "human and social sciences" and to wonder about the relationship between literature and philosophy, between creation and reception, between abstraction and imagination, between logic and sensitivity, about the interpretation, about the understanding, about the meaning, about the collapse of contemporary identity, and finally about the degeneration of subjective and representative structures. Robbe-Grillet's literary thought is inseparable from thinking writing: a writing that oscillates between negation and affirmation, which, instead of analyzing and giving the answers, plunges into questioning and interrogation - this does not exclude a sensitive and carnal character. Interrogational writing has the task of putting the reader's mind in an active and dynamic state. Thus, this writing arouses a new relationship between the reader and the text. Such an understanding of the idea of "no" is as a matter of fact a sine qua non condition for human freedom
Montémont, Véronique. "L'obscur et l'éclat : rénovations de la création poétique dans l'œuvre de Jacques Garelli, Lorand Gaspar et Jacques Roubaud." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN21005.
Full textThe dark and the bright or how Jacques Garelli, Lorand Gaspar and Jacques Roubaud have injected new life into poetic creation. The purpose of this thesis - based on the study of the works of three contemporary poets - is to analyse the main stages of the metamorphoses undergone by poetry since one century. This literary genre has actually been so completly recast and its tradition so violently rejected that its durability might have been endangered. Jacques Garelli, Lorand Gaspar and Jacques Roubaud, all three involved in original and consistent poetic projects, demonstrate that it is possible to regenerate a creation as regards both poetic forms and contents : their works, which are elaborated beyond the aesthetic rules of representation
Ruguduka, Baleke Stanislas. "Vérité et existence dans la philosophie française contemporaine selon Gabriel Marcel, Louis Lavelle et Jacques Maritain." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_ruguduka_s.pdf.
Full textContemporary philosophy has demonstrated that the understanding of the idea of truth ought not to be limited any more to a purely intellectual process, but it should encompass the very essence of the subject. This implies taking into account the immediate and distant environment, its historical context and its contingency as a complete being, as opposed to modern systems, which seemed to give the illusion of understanding truth and possessing it. We think that any research requires of the philosopher that he defines the basis of the truth of his own existence. This is what Gabriel Marcel, Louis Lavelle and Jacques Maritain sought to do. Our times have the benefit of the reflection of these philosophers, who in their approach adopted an honest and authentic view based on the humility of the philosopher faced with the complexity of reality. This has led to a redefining of this concept - the fruit of an objective speculation using reason- but an answer to the call of the Absolute, the Unknowable, and Transcendental so that henceforth any discourse must broach upon a social engagement in a sincere communication between men. To bring about a climate of dialogue, love and hope where each individual welcomes the other as different from himself. Having limited our research into the universe of the French philosophers quoted above, this thesis is presented as an attempt to define the problem involved in the concept of truth today , postulating the existential experience as a basic perquisite
Confortin, Rogério de Souza. "Théâtralité et gestualité chez Clarice Lispector et Maurice Blanchot." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070090.
Full textThe thesis brings a critical and theoretical look on two essential conceptual concerns of this research in literary theory. The theoretical line that explores this epistemic territory which surrounds Maurice Blanchot's critical and theoretical gesture, of which exert a unique potential of reading in contemporary theoretical literature, mainly French, and seeks it's filiation in others. The critical line, eventually, operates conceptually, through the critical term epreuve and machinic theatrality of literature, a reading experience with post-structuralism basis of Clarice Lispector's A paixâo Segundo G. H. And Maurice Blanchot's Thomas l'Obscur, texts that act as a thoughtful literature in their narrative voices. Both the theoretical and critical lines exist in an entanglement that tries to promote a reading situation that we bond with the image of a theatrical gesture that metaphorizes in a machinic way (relative of the literary writing as a self experience of the desire of subjectivity) the experience of literary writing like the epreuve of an aesthetics situation beyond the structurally semiotic work. Body writer and corpus fiction operate, at the basis of the image of their intersection, the desire of the critics in interfering in the paradoxical process, volatile and trans-subjective in which a sovereign narrative voice and many times fragmented promotes and alludes movements that signalize as much a gestuality of the writing as a theatricality of the body effects that start from scenes and from the poetic complexity, agonic and philosophical which performs (itself) embodies from the fictional reports mentioned above
Lebold, Christophe. "Ecritures, masques et voix : pour une poétique des chansons de Leonard Cohen et Bob Dylan." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20084.
Full textThis dissertation aims at assessing the specificity of the literary pleasures derived from the songs of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen. Their art can be defined as the locus of three overlapping writing activities : inherently poetical texts are performed and rhythmically re-written by the performer's voice, while the songs are used by both artists to « write themselves » through the creation of numerous and competing personae. Close reading of the lyrics must therefore be supplemented by a « poetics of the voice » and a detailed analysis of the theatrics of their games of masks. While the stylistic approach to the lyrics reveals a thrust towards writerly openness and blends oral traditions and high poetry into original poetic idioms, the aesthetic and semantic uses of the artists' voices are just as elaborate. Therefore, the voices will be approached, in turn, as objects of pleasure, as instruments of writing and as complex signs used for pathos and self-parody or to inscribe a world-view at the sonic surface of the songs. Drawing on highly conceptualised notions (persona, posture/imposture and doublure…), the study of the artists' various masks will isolate the mechanisms that allows them to perpetually construct and deconstruct their public image. These personal palimpsest of identities which constitutes the heart of their work fuel the songs' strong tonal ambiguity, merging confession and mystification, lyricism and irony. After thus establishing a specific poetics for the songwriters' work, we will be brought to re-assess the literary impact of popular songs. In the process, however, the cultural weight of the high/low distinction and the ambiguous cultural status of both artists will have to be kept in mind, Dylan and Cohen being — respectively — a stowaway in and a deserter of high culture
Ioakimidou, Lito. "Mythe et roman dans la première moitié du XXe siècle : formes et techniques de l'émergence." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040169.
Full textChauvin, Cédric. "Statuts et fonctions de la référence épique en France depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20088.
Full textProperly speaking, epics have not been written in France for two centuries, but the genre continues to influence contemporary literature. In particular, the “double image” of the epic as the Romantic thinkers construed it still informs both the reinterpretation of classical epics and the contemporary novel. On the one hand, it legitimizes the present by condemning the epic to the past, but without ceasing to perpetrate it as a universal monument. The works of numerous philologists such as Georges Dumézil or Madeleine Biardeau bear witness to this disparity. For their part, translators of epic literature such as Philippe Jaccottet or Pierre Klossowski criticize in diverse ways the philological paradigm and its paradoxes. On the other hand, the romantics invented an epic register which tries to retain the essence of the epic as a genre, transferring it to the novel. However, the texts of Jean Giono, Julien Gracq and Claude Simon indicate that this “epic style” inherits the difficulties of the epic genre itself when it comes to the modern age, even calling into question the modern understanding of literature. Finally, modern adaptations seem to constitute an alternative to the modern paradigm of the epic. However, in France they are often limited to simple rewriting and thus remain faithful to the idealized conception of the epic as a universal utterance (Jean-Claude Carrière). As far as the genres of fantasy and “space opera” are concerned, their narrative rewriting of “the myth of the death of epic” serves their own aim of self-legitimization; their specificity is therefore constructed in the very terms of modern literature that they re-appropriate and put into question
Tra-Lou, Tesan Monique. "Mythe et fiction : Rudolph FISHER, Nella LARSEN et Toni MORRISON." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070031.
Full textThis study focuses on the styles of three African-American authors through six novels: Rudolph Fisher's "The Walls of Jericho" and "The Conjure Man Dies", Nella Larsen's "Quicksand" and "Passing", Toni Morrison's "Beloved" and "Paradise". Using the myth functioning, the analysis seeks to highlight the many layers of narratives which blend poetry and visual and performance arts techniques with the prose. The characters and the plots thus create the conditions for a quest of a more vivid performing story. This tend to be both a way of thinking and a creative movement. Bitterness and happiness which are the basic emotions in life remain a way to drive the discurse from prose to the stage, on painting, carving, music and poetry fields. African religious practices are thus adjusted to the American black diasporic world. .
Bignotto, de Souza Newton. "Liberte et action : machiavel critique de l'humanisme civique florentin." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0336.
Full textLloze, Évelyne. "Poésie et humilité : approches de Reverdy, Bonnefoy, Jaccottet et Dupin." Lille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL30013.
Full textAt a time when man is becoming aware of his incompleteness and of his lackings, when, is spite of all, he is still confronted by finitude and the unspeakable, some poetical voices are being raising, seeming to trace apath for man towards truth, striving to endow the world with a new meaning. Thus have we endeavoured to analyse some of the most indicative works of reverdy, bonnefoy, jaccottet and dupin from thematic, stylistic and philosophical viewpoints. The four of them, in their own way, as "ignorant" poets seeking a true "presence", favour the humility of saying little, of making understatements. These bare and scrupulous writings, abounding with attenuating procedures, doubts and questionnings, these writings which revert back to simplicity contain all the tones of demanding ethics, the tones of a new form of humanism which gathers enough stength in humility to at last consent to immanence and to celebrate the "hic et nunc"
Faulkner, Morgan. "Métatextualité et idée du romanesque dans les œuvres de Patrick Chamoiseau, Ken Bugul et Marie NDiaye." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25346.
Full textThis thesis examines metatextual practices in novels by Patrick Chamoiseau, Ken Bugul and Marie NDiaye. Among the great diversity of their works, a major constant is the reflection on writing and the novel. Why and how is a critical commentary expressed in the novels? What is its status in a work of fiction? What is at stake in these novels that observe their own functions and practices? These questions are answered through the analysis of novels containing a rich reflection on both society and literature. These authors from Martinique, Senegal and France bring the reader to reflect on the essence of fiction, the consequences of discourse and the social implications of their writing. The novel’s metatext therefore interrogates the complexity and the functioning of the work, as well as the principle aspects of what makes it literature. Furthermore, the critique of the novel and of the author’s gaze practiced in these texts contains precise and singular visions on the advantages of fiction in the analysis of society. The four chapters of this thesis are guided by theories on institutional sociology and discourse analysis. This methodological framework allows for the observation of the links between the novel’s socio-historical context and its discursive practices. While competing visions of the novel as a genre populate the Caribbean, African and French literary landscapes, the authors also develop an idea of the novel in their works of fiction. This research examines how the expression of an “idea of the novel” is made possible through self-reflexive practices. It also looks at the preponderance in the texts of generic hybridity, plurality (of discourses, types of knowledge and viewpoints), the opaque, ambivalence and a critical consciousness of the novel and its practices. This thesis demonstrates how, for Chamoiseau, Bugul et NDiaye, the novel’s story is inseparable from an inquiry into language, writing, the author, the referent and the literary world.
Santos, Alckmar Luiz dos. "Le palindrome critique : Merleau-Ponty et Alberto Caeiro." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070067.
Full textThis thesis tries to establish a correspondence between theory and textual fact, to make both of them to appear at once, results of the only activity of knowledge. On the basis of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology and Alberto Caeiro's poetry (an epithet used by the portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa), we try to develop literary analytical instruments, and to discuss an epistemology of literary criticism
Boudreault, Marie Laurence. "L'œuvre romanesque d'Ahmadou Kourouma et sa critique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18560.
Full textRaisin-Fabre, Andrée. "Edition critique des "Amours diverses" d'Antoine de Nervèze." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30061.
Full textDespite the interest, carried on for a few years over the baroque period, has made it possible to enrich our vision of the 17th century by discovering the splendour and the inventiveness of this movement - eclipsed too long by classicism - with regards to Literary Baroque, we must admit that many works remain to be discovered. It is thus the case of Antoine de Nervèze's work which still remains partially unknown. As for the man, after having known two decades of success, he disappeared little by little from the memories. He was indeed a prolific writer - his work was published or republished from 1597 to 1632. His novels, mostly romantic and sentimental novels, were published in a collected form entitled "Les Amours Diverses" (Various Love Affairs), which after having ensured him honours and fame, brought him the most virulent criticisms ever, his style being qualified as "pure gibberish" and "phoebus". Nevertheless, the review of these texts not only makes it possible to discover some interesting writing techniques, but also and especially, to analyse the personal approach of this noble man, a mundane per necessity, who was also an excessively heart devout person. Indeed his approach asserts itself more clearly in his other pious and moral novels which represent the major part of his work. One can recognize Antoine de Nervèze as the precursor of Preciosity, the devout Novel and the initiator of a moral conception of the nobility announcing that of "the honnête homme (honest man)"
Sangouard-Berdeaux, Céline. "Pensée et écriture du sublime Breton, Bataille, Blanchot et Gracq (1924-1969)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070011.
Full textDespite a deep and enduring disaffection in thought and artistic création from the end of the 19th century. The sublime, a category at the junction of rhetorics. Aesthetics and philosophy. Is used again by several art and literature thinkers in the last third of the 20th century (J. F. Lyotard. J. Derrida. J. L. Nancy, etc). At the extent of being sometimes presented as the privileged read mode of 20th century art. This thesis sets out to observe to which extent. Although the authors themselves don't claim to belong to an aesthetic of the sublime, the works of Breton. Bataille. Blanchot and Gracq come close to such aesthetic and meamvhile renew its meaning. Its stakes and its implications. This work First sets out to analyze in setting these works back in context. The political dimension of such aesthetic and to highlight the influence of the Terror as a myth of writing in the work s of Breton. Bataille, Blanchot. And to a lesser extent. Gracq. Subsequently. This study shows how these works. Influenced by new psvchoanalytic sciences and the development of anthropological and prehistoric knowledge proceed to a reversal of the traditional movement and values of the sublime and which are constructed as a quest for an original sublime situated on this side of Man even more than in any afterlife. The last two parts study the two types of aesthetics that emanate from this corpus: an aesthetic of the sublime \\hich is positive \\ith Breton and Gracq and negative with Bataille and Blanchot
Marsan, Eddy. "Etude comparative et critique de l'exigence de systeme chez lulle et descartes." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20021.
Full textThe description of the work of lull and then of the cartesian system reveals that both are upheld by the desire for systematic architectronics. Lull , in the thirth century and descartes in the seventh century attempted to constitue a unique method which would enable the return to the various sciences. Even if descartes, who was familiar with the work of lull, denies any relation between his work and lull's great art, it should, however, be noted that he takes up the lullian idea of total knowledge. Indeed, the french philosopher joins the same neo-platonic filiation as lull and seems only to criticize lull's endeavour severely to dissimulate the relation with his own work. Lull and descartes break with an attitude of contemplation of nature and try to impose systematic knowledge. Lull and descartes do not go against catholic tradition. They lilit thelselves to transcribing the message of tradition in terms of the conquering thought of western christianity. The essential proximity which is revealed between contemporary logic and the lullian and cartesian systems is that of their autonomy. Basing their work on founding intuition and deliberately cutting themselves off reality appear as autonomous attempts: the person who conceives the system provides proof of it, but this proof may be without any value for someone who does no accept the initial postulat which is identified with the founding intuition
Neppi, Enzo. "L' écriture autobiographique : étude sur Sartre : le corps et le discours maternels dans l'écriture autobiographique de Sartre." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100062.
Full textThe author suggests to read the philosophy of Sartre as an autobiographical reconstruction of the subject's history. In order to prove the fruitfulness of this assumption, a systematical study of mother-child relation in sartrean writings is undertaken. The first part of the thesis focuses on immanence. In the "golden age", the child lived in his mother's womb. Later, the structural unity of the maternal figure was shattered, such ontological divisions as being and nothing, facticity and transcendance appeared and the subject was doomed to bad faith. However, such a splitting may be overcome: within the framework of an authentic loving relationship a valuable coordination of organism and praxis, effort and pleasure becomes possible. In the second part of the thesis, verbal relations and the transcendance are stressed. The problem of the constitution of an independant subject is discussed. The good mother invites her child to freedom and encourages him to transcend his primitive passivity. On the other hand, the bad mother stifles child's efforts toward communication and language. The result of this situation is misunderstanding: the mother does not guess her child's desires, and the child is unable to meet his mother's requirements. It seems then that human relationships are doomed to failure and helplessness. A positive issue is nonetheless possible if the subject turns failure into success by an "heroic" entreprise making at last possible the son's identification to his father. The author comes therefore to the conclusion that the sartrean philosophical discourse is structured as a total phantasm that includes and conciliates all the above mentionned contradictions
Darrieussecq, Marie. "Moments critiques dans l'autobiographie contemporaine : l'ironie tragique et l'autofiction chez Serge Doubrovsky, Hervé Guibert, Michel Leiris et Georges Perec." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070070.
Full textThe books we study (Doubrovsky, Guibert, Leiris et Perec) are contemporary autobiographies. They are the stories of lives broken by individual crisis which are very often desasters. This crisis, in the center of each book, is characterized by the lexical field of the abyss, and also by interlocking structures around the gulf figur. We studied what announces the crisis in the text, and we codified, under the name of tragical irony, the rhetorics dealing with it; we also studied the literary functionning of the authors' personal superstitions. Our purpose was not to do a generic study; but we considered autofiction as a new way for contemporary autobiography, being a moment of crisis of this genre. The play on words is both what enables the autofictional writing, and what produces certain effects of the tragical irony. The irruption of the tragical in the individual life told on the first person threatens the classical strategies of autobiography, between the inexpressible and the silence of the desaster. We didn't force the texts in order to compare them, but we tried to mark out in each of them the critical moments that question autobiography at the end of this century
Moukoko, Gobina. "Littérature et humanisme : André Malraux, Sembène Ousmane et le souci de l'homme." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120044.
Full textThe guiding spirit of a. Malraux and sembene ousmane literary work leads to a pertinent illustration of humanism in our time : particular attention is given to all that could contribute to self-respect. History is the starting point of their thought process, a story in which they are also privileged narrators, for very often they were also actors. They also give us a testimony, for the most part, based on their own experience, and from which it appears that human condition is, on the whole, tragic. However, far from opening on to a final pessimism, such a statement, according to a. Malraux and sembene o, should make us react, if need be by force to promote mankind's happiness. Therefore mankind's dignity is every one's concern, no matter how important or unimportant he may be, be they heros or humble folk. However, a special responsibility is incombant on the artist, who should be above all mankind's bard, who should deeply instil in us the cult of human dignity. This suppose, on the artist part, and for himself, putting into practice a functional "pedagogy"
Nicco-Kerinvel, Cécile. "Puissance et individu chez Descartes, Hobbes et Spinoza." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040153.
Full textBehind the appearances of a lexical and semantic unity, the concept of “power” leads us to question the diversity of the realities to which it gives light. The reflections of Descartes, Hobbes et Spinoza could make-up the framework of a study of this polysemy, demonstrated by the multitude of Latin terms which translate “power”: « potestas », « potentia », « vis », « facultas », « posse ». Is power an absolute force to do or not to do, or an actual strength, inscribed in the order of necessity without rupturing it? The study of its physical nature and its metaphysical rooting allows this problem to be exposed and outlines the different responses of our authors. However due to the close ties linking power to individuality, this also calls for ethical and political analysis. The original experience of impotence reveals not only power creating illusions of powerlessness, but also means of exceeding it. To enable an individual to become powerful implies self-practice, which brings to light the power of representations, and in particular the power of truth. Nevertheless, the truth cannot be powerful in the face of passions which harm us, unless it also affects us. The rules of power reveal the necessary articulation of powerful decision-making and of power conceived as an actuality (potentia), and which obliges us to qualify the opposition commonly admitted between Descartes and Spinoza. The cross reading of the works of Descartes, Hobbes and Spinoza offers therefore the opportunity of research of Cartesian conceptual fragments which can explain the productions of Spinoza and Hobbes, and the structural analogies which enlighten the meaning of power
Tisserand-Simon, Corinne. "Structure et interprétation dans le théâtre de Samuel Beckett." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30043.
Full textChalfoun, Nagi. "Marx, Engels et l'Etat." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31009.
Full textEven though marx has not dealt with the problem of the state as extensively as with economic matters, this problem remains present thoughout his work. Starting from hegel and his own critique of hegel, marx asserts himself as an author who ascribes the prominent part to the civil society. The state must die out, and the instrument of this extinction is the dictatorship of the proletariat, which foretells the separation between state and civil society. In the marxian utopia, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the growing of democracy and the dying out of the state are three aspects of one movement, which is the dialectical process of the revolution
Durantou, Patrick. "Le meme et l'autre." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20070.
Full textThe question of the same and of the other concernes also in the individual that in general all the moments of life and in all of its angles. So we examine the confrontation to the death of the subject and of the othei like in unamuno. We find too, this, in the three creations studed of unamuno and the themes in the poetic creations of machado. The question of the same and of the other is inseparable of the one of a theory of knowledge and of the scepticism of machado. It's also in the time which is a composant of the dasein of heidegger that the same is opposate to the other. All of this come to a metaphysic of peace and to a theory of eros of unamuno and machado which brings many novations. We examine in the third part, after a prolepsis and some prolegomens, the face central of christ, the aspect messianic of the redeemer, his contribution of a religion revealed, then we compare three degrees of study, of poesis, of mathesis and of religere of the both creators. The examen ended with "variantes" above the deity
Peyroles, Henri. "Science et mystique en philosophie : Henri Bergson et Martin Heidegger." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100040.
Full textBomy, Charlotte. "Théâtralité et intermédialité dans les spectacles de Frank Castorf, Einar Schleef et Heiner Goebbels." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20067.
Full textThis study of the stage work of three German directors wishes to throw light on the functioning of stage languages that seek emancipation from the dramatic text and incursion of other art forms. The concept of “theatrality” will be used to bring out the specific aesthetic logic of these post-dramatic productions in which the role of the spectator has become absolutely central. The concept of “intermediality” will allow us to assess how these works feed on interactions between all types of “media”, whether this includes reworking ancestral processes (like Einar Schleef’s use of the chorus), incorporating audiovisual media at various degrees (like film and video in Frank Castorf’s work) or the interweaving of several artistic practices (for example Heiner Goebbels’ merging of theatre and music)
Goyet, Florence. "La nouvelle au tournant du siècle en France, Italie, Japon, Russie et pays anglo-saxons : Maupassant, Verga, Mori Ogai, Akutagawa Ryonosuke, Tcheckhov et James." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040004.
Full textThe study of a very wide range of very different stories shows that they share a common approach of structure, publishing conditions, and conception of their subject. Part I (structure): making of every element a paragon in its category (ch. 1), the short story uses them in an antithetic structure (ch. 2), which importance supersedes that of the characterization. "whip-ends" may dramatize such a tension (ch. 4). What allows the story to be short is that it relies heavily on readymade materials (ch. 3). Long stories and non-narrative stories may, however, escape such "laws" (ch. 5). Part II (publishing conditions) shows on forty-odd periodicals that the characters in the story could never belong to the readers' own world. "exotism" is the rule, even for realist or "naturalist" texts. Part III (the estranging look) shows this as being the result of conceiving the subject as "exotic". Close analysis of all rhetoric devices (with special discussion of the "free indirect speech" and "patois", plus the use of narrators and "reflectors" -ch4, 5 & 6) shows how they estrange the reader from the characters. The short story is a monological text: it never allows the confrontation of two equally valid "voices" (Bakhtine: ch. 7)
Manzari, Francesca. "Ecriture derridienne entre langage des rêves et critique littéraire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10024.
Full textBryon-Portet, Céline. "Nietzsche et Rimbaud : une fraternité alchimique." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20074.
Full textRigaudière, Pierre. "Création musicale et confrontation des cultures : originalité et variété des approches dans l'oeuvre de Florentz, Ligeti et Ohana." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0109.
Full textRivoyre, Frédéric de. "Une approche psychanalytique de la notion freudienne de moi idéal l'instance idéale fondatrice : étude théorico-clinique." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100170.
Full textThe concept of ideal ego has been introduced by Freud in the psychoanalytical theory in 1914 in zur einfuhrung der narzissmus. Since that time it has not been used much. The ideal founder agency is an attempt to prove that this concept is nowadays fundamental for what concerns the narcissics psychopathological troubles. In order to demonstrate this affirmation, this research deals first with an analysis of the theoretical works that have been done on the subject from freud to Francoise Dolto. Analyzing attentively the works of Viktor Tausk. Hermann Numberg, Daniel Lagache and Jacques Lacan and some of Anglo-Saxons authors such as Heinz Kohut, Otto Kernberg and Annie Reich. A part of this first chapter shows how the transferential relationship between Freud and Jung was important in the context of the elaboration of the theory of narcissism because of Jung’s narcissics troubles. Then, this research is found upon Lacan's theory of "imaginaire" which enables a better understanding of the narcissism. The second part of the research is based upon seven clinical studies of adults and children that have been reported through their therapies. Their analyses put the light on the fact that each psychoanalyst confronted with narcissics troubles should accept to be involved narcissically himself in the cure. The last part deals with the theory of the ideal founder agency : it postulates a knot (cf. Lacan) including instincts with a "pre-imaginaire" surface (ideal ego) and with a pre-symbolical materiel (ego ideal). The description of the agency through two poles-ideal ego and ego idealenables a coordination of the dynamics and the economics in that structure and gives the psychoanalyst a new way of thinking the pre-oedipian building of the ego. Consequently this concept provides a new psychoanalytical approach of narcissics troubles
Barich, Mohammad. "Présupposés, intertextes et réécritures dans les textes de Kateb Yacine, Tahar Ben Jelloun et Mohamed Khai͏̈r-Eddine." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030001.
Full textThe work is about intertextuality in the texts of kateb yacine, tahar ben jelloun and mohamed khair-eddine after a historical outline on the notion of intertext, the anti-forms of writing ( transgenerique ) are studie : intertextuality, transmodulation, minor types. The second part is about coranic intertextuality it questions the religious discourse - commentaries, quotations of vers es - so as to determine the discursive strategies that modulate and organize the itnertextual dialogue between the maghrebine texts and religious text. Besides, parody and profanation, are analysed ethical presupposition and coranic imageries which are endowed with a high frequency in the romance discourse. The analysis of intercultural resonances in the maghrebine texts has a target to evaluate the impact of systems of literary and philosophic significations in these texts. Which rewriting (s) do these three authors suggest of western culture? is it about the entiecement or the intertextual intercourse of conflictual nature? it is this ambiguity seduction demarcation that attributes a certain interest to the study of western intertext in the maghrebine literature
Jugnon, Alain. "Le théâtre du vivant : matière et mouvement dans la philosophie de la vie de Nietzsche et Simondon." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31005.
Full textSchneider, Mathieu. "Modalités du rapport entre musique et littérature dans les oeuvres symphoniques de Gustav Mahler et Richard Strauss." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20038.
Full textThe titles of Richard Strauss's symphonic poems and of Gustav Mahler's symphonies refer many times to literary works. For a long time this fact has sustained a debate on the programme music generally, and more particularly on the programmatic aspect of Mahler's symphonies. Now before using the term "programme music", one should wonder about the link that can be aesthetically established between a musical work and a literary work. This study shows that one should not consider programme music as a simple translation of literary works into sounds, but rather as criticism, as Schlegel defines it, of the latter. Based on Liszt's theory about programme music (expounded in his essay on Berlioz's "Harold"), our study highlights this critical relation and applies it to the symphonic poems by Strauss. It makes it possible to offer another interpretation of the musical form and to transcend the traditional categories of the sonata form. In Mahler's symphonies the relation between music and literature is of an "analogical" nature: Mahler does not criticise the literary work - indeed the latter does not function as a subject for him - but through the titles (or subtitles) of his symphonies he reveals some stylistic or more generally some aesthetic correspondence between his own composition and the literary work he alludes to. Thus the numerous references to Jean Paul, Hoffmann or the "Wunderhorn" in his first symphonies only betray the fact that Mahler imitated the fantastic style of these authors. Our study shows how Mahler takes up these literary devices and uses them in his music. At the same time we have been able to demonstrate that the fantastic style of Mahler's symphonies is the means which enables the composer to create a stylistic continuity between the sung movements and the purely instrumental movements of his symphonies
Guillot, Céline. ""Inventer un peuple qui manque" : la communauté humaine chez Maurice Blanchot, Henri Michaux et René Char entre 1940 et 1950." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082446.
Full textIn the context of post-war period, when the concept of community as a political and theological model, but also as a sociological category, did not represent any more one ideal and ideological alternative to the winding-up and dislocation of the Western society, some literary works, such as Char, Blanchot and Michaux tried, while dissociating it from its former referents, to explore prospects for renewal of the community, in other words to invent a bond which would not concern politics, nor theology, but poetry. The point of this dissertation is to explain the necessary questionning of the concept of community concerning literature and poetry in the forties and fifties, two decades when this term was discredited by history. Why would literature endeavour to maintain as an irreducible requirement the possibility of "we" at one time when the historical events used this term in a background of “disaster” and “ruin”?
Bordellay, Jill Manon. "Mort et création chez G. De Nerval et E. A. Poe." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100024.
Full text