Relevant bibliographies by topics / Herbivore grazing

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Herbivore grazing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Herbivore grazing"

1

Milchunas, D. G. "Plant community dynamics in shortgrass steppe with grazing relaxation and imposition by large and small herbivores." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 57, no. 1-2 (2011): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijee.57.1-2.23.

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Semiarid rangelands often respond slowly to rest/relaxation of grazing pressure by large herbivores, and the effects of grazing are most often inferred from this direction of study because the imposition of grazing onto previous ungrazed/lightly grazed areas occurred prior to the age of scientific studies. These rangelands host a diversity of small and large herbivores, but grazing studies most often concern effects of the large generalists. Here, the effects of herbivore body size on plant species richness and dominant species, and imposition and relaxation of grazing by large herbivores were
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Potter, Arjun B., Muhammad Ali Imron, Satyawan Pudyatmoko, and Matthew C. Hutchinson. "Short-term plant-community responses to large mammalian herbivore exclusion in a rewilded Javan savanna." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0255056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255056.

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Grassy biomes such as savannas are maintained by an interacting suite of ecosystem processes from herbivory to rainfall to fire. Many studies have examined the impacts of large mammalian herbivores on herbaceous plant communities, but few of these studies have been conducted in humid, fertile savannas. We present the findings of a short-term experiment that investigated the effects of herbivory in a fertile, humid, and semi-managed savanna. We erected large-herbivore exclosures in Alas Purwo National Park, Java, Indonesia where rainfall is high and fire is suppressed to test how herbivores imp
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Faast, Renate, and José M. Facelli. "Grazing orchids: impact of florivory on two species of Caladenia (Orchidaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 57, no. 4 (2009): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt08140.

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Herbivory is considered a major threat in many of the orchid-species recovery plans in Australia. Kangaroos and rabbits are the most commonly implicated herbivores; however, no studies have attempted to confirm their role. Regular monitoring of several populations of Caladenia rigida R.S.Rogers and C. tentaculata Schldl. during 3 years in the Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia, revealed that up to 94% of flowers and 36% of seed capsules were browsed, whereas leaf herbivory was less prevalent. Furthermore, patterns of herbivory varied markedly among sites and across years. In two seasons, pred
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Bakker, E. S., H. Olff, and J. M. Gleichman. "Contrasting effects of large herbivore grazing on smaller herbivores." Basic and Applied Ecology 10, no. 2 (2009): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2007.10.009.

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Graham, Mark D., and Rolf D. Vinebrooke. "Trade-offs between herbivore resistance and competitiveness in periphyton of acidified lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55, no. 4 (1998): 806–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f97-309.

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It was hypothesized that herbivores regulate periphyton succession in acidified lakes by suppressing loosely attached filamentous algae that otherwise persist and outcompete other growth forms for resources, such as dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). This hypothesis was tested by conducting grazer-exclosure experiments over an ice-free season in acidified and circumneutral lakes that differed in DIC concentrations. In each lake, the two-factor experimental design had two herbivore (presence-absence) and five succession (early-late) treatments. Total periphyton biomass was greater and significan
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Fröberg, Lars, Anette Baur, and Bruno Baur. "Field study on the regenerative capacity of three calcicolous lichen species damaged by snail grazing." Lichenologist 38, no. 5 (2006): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282906005469.

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Lichen growth and regeneration depend on the net photosynthetic production, the lateral allocation of products, on abiotic factors, competition and herbivory, and may therefore vary both in space and time (Hill 1981). Herbivores cause different damage to lichens in response to different thallus structure (surface toughness) and growth form, presence/absence of secondary compounds, and due to herbivore-specific differences in feeding (Lawrey 1984; Fröberg et al. 1993; Baur et al. 1994; Hesbacher et al. 1995). Regeneration of artificially damaged lichen tissue has been investigated in detail, fo
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Reķe, Agnese, Anita Zariņa, and Ivo Vinogradovs. "MANAGEMENT OF SEMI-WILD LARGE HERBIVORES’ GRAZING SITES IN LATVIA." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4082.

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Large herbivores were a common part of European nature in the pre-agrarian times. With the development of farming and over-hunting, the number of wild large herbivores rapidly decreased. Wild horses and cattle became extinct. In the 1920-30’s, scientists created two new herbivore breeds that resembled the extinct aurochs and tarpans - Heck cattle and Konik horses. Nowadays the introduction of Heck cattle, Konik horses and other similar large herbivore breeds is widely used in specially protected nature territories (SPNT) as a strategic answer to the question – what should we do with the agricu
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Tallowin, J. R. B., A. J. Rook, and S. M. Rutter. "Impact of grazing management on botanical diversity of grasslands." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200011558.

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Grazing is a natural process affecting the composition and structure of plant communities and is widely considered to be an essential nature conservation tool. However, our understanding of the interrelations between grazing by large herbivores and biodiversity is relatively poor. Nature conservation imperatives, to control succession, for example, mean that practice has moved ahead of the science knowledge base on grazing. This gap now needs to be bridged. Improving our understanding of and ability to predict consequences of manipulating grazing pressure, duration, type and/or mix of large he
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Kirkpatrick, J. B., and K. L. Bridle. "Comparative Effects of Stock and Wild Vertebrate Herbivore Grazing on Treeless Subalpine Vegetation, Eastern Central Plateau, Tasmania." Australian Journal of Botany 47, no. 6 (1999): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt98029.

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The existence of two 25-year-old grazing exclosures on Liawenee Moor, Eastern Central Plateau, Tasmania, created an opportunity to investigate the impacts of vertebrate herbivores on treeless subalpine vegetation. There were three treatments: sheep-, native herbivore- and rabbit-grazed; native herbivore- and rabbit-grazed; no grazing. The amount of bare ground was highest in the sheep-grazed plots, while vegetation cover was greatest in the ungrazed exclosure. The cover of all lifeform groups, except small herbs, was greater in the exclosures than in the sheep-grazed plots. The percentage freq
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Eynaud, Yoan, Dylan E. McNamara, and Stuart A. Sandin. "Herbivore space use influences coral reef recovery." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 6 (2016): 160262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160262.

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Herbivores play an important role in marine communities. On coral reefs, the diversity and unique feeding behaviours found within this functional group can have a comparably diverse set of impacts in structuring the benthic community. Here, using a spatially explicit model of herbivore foraging, we explore how the spatial pattern of grazing behaviours impacts the recovery of a reef ecosystem, considering movements at two temporal scales—short term (e.g. daily foraging patterns) and longer term (e.g. monthly movements across the landscape). Model simulations suggest that more spatially constrai
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Herbivore grazing"

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Smith, Lesley Anne. "Herbivore grazing decisions in relation to parasites in the environment." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444692.

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Holland, John Peter. "Plant herbivore interactions within a complex mosaic of grassland, mire and montane communities." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342041.

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Wilkie, Martin. "Mixed herbivore grazing on a lowland heath system : quantifying the collective impacts for conservation management." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/355885/.

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Degradation of terrestrial habitats with high conservation value has resulted in strategic efforts to cease or reverse their declines. Broad habitat management can restore ecological processes and large herbivores can provide ecological function in some terrestrial systems. Following years of decline and fragmentation, owing to factors such as cessation of traditional practices, lowland heathland has become an internationally important habitat with strategic protection. Free-ranging grazing aims to assist in mitigating such losses to habitat and vegetation communities, but quantifying the graz
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Parsons, Malcolm. "Herbivore pressure of reindeer, rodents and invertebrates in the Fennoscandian tundra: a comparison of three methods." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-125917.

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Estimating herbivore density is an important part of understanding their impact on vegetation.  Many studies have been carried out on the impact of reindeer and other herbivores on arctic and sub-arctic vegetation, but they are difficult to compare as they typically use different methods to estimate herbivore activities.  The aim of this study was to compare three methods that were based on the recent International Tundra Experiment herbivory protocol to measure the activities of three herbivore groups: reindeer, rodents and invertebrates. The robustness of the methods themselves was then eval
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Diner, Brandee. "Plant-herbivore interactions between North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) and trembling aspens (Populus tremuloides)." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84024.

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Plant-herbivore interactions play a significant role in the structure and functioning of ecosystems. Co-evolutionary theory suggests that plant defenses evolved due to herbivores and herbivore pressure can shape the genetic composition of their food resources. We used interactions between North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) and trembling aspens ( Populus tremuloides) as a system to investigate this theory's important assumption that herbivores select food sources based on genetically controlled traits. We confirmed that porcupines exhibit intra-specific food selection and tha
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Madden, Christine. "The impacts of indigenous herbivore grazing over five years (2004 - 2008) on vegetation dynamics in four distinct vegetation types of the winter-rainfall Little Karoo." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26304.

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Vegetation in semi-arid regions is subject to change when heavily utilised by herbivores. Changes in species richness, species and growth form composition, total cover and plant palatability in response to rest (fenced) and grazing (open) treatments was investigated in Sanbona Wildlife Reserve over five years (2004-2008). This reserve is over 55 000 ha and has four dominant vegetation types: Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld, Western Little Karoo, Montagu Shale Renosterveld and previously transformed Renosterveld classified here as Old Lands. There was no significant change in vegetation dynamics
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Forslund, Helena. "Grazing and the geographical range of seaweeds : The introduced Fucus evanescens and the newly described Fucus radicans." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Botaniska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-36255.

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Along the coast of temperate oceans brown algae of the genus Fucus form dense stands on rocky shores and are keystone species of the coastal ecosystem. These large seaweeds are perennial and function as substrate for many sessile marine organisms, provide shelter for fauna and juvenile fish, and are food source. A number of abiotic (e.g. wave-exposure, salinity and substrate) and biotic (e.g. herbivory and competition) factors structures these communities and determines the abundance and composition of fucoids at each specific site. Earlier studies have shown that herbivores may reduce growth
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Reinecke, Jennifer [Verfasser], Karsten [Gutachter] Wesche, and Christine [Gutachter] Römermann. "The return of the mammoth steppe? : Rewilding in northeastern Yakutia and the actual impact of large herbivore grazing on vegetation / Jennifer Reinecke ; Gutachter: Karsten Wesche, Christine Römermann." Dresden : Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1227833555/34.

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Brown, Glen, and n/a. "Towards an in situ technique for investigating the role nutrients play in epilithon growth in an Australian upland stream." University of Canberra. School of Resource, Environmental & Heritage Sciences, 2001. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060614.171246.

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There is limited knowledge and understanding of the role of nutrients and effect of herbivore grazing on epilithon production in Australian upland rivers. Before investigating these processes, a method was required that will allow the study of factors (physical, chemical and biological) that affect epilithon abundance and distribution in lotic systems. The Thredbo River, Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales, provided an opportunity to conduct this investigation because it: is relatively undisturbed; has been intensely studied; is easily accessed; and is of appropriate width and depth to co
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Hellström, K. (Kalle). "Variation in grazing tolerance and restoration of meadow plant communities." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2004. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514274938.

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Abstract The area of traditionally managed semi-natural meadows is declining throughout Europe. Knowledge of how to restore their species richness is urgently needed. Community manipulations by means of grazing and mowing and, on the other hand, knowledge of species-level responses as well as the responses of functional plant groups to management may help in planning appropriate restoration tools. The restoration of species richness was studied in two community-level experiments: in a sheep grazing experiment and in a mowing experiment. Three species-level studies were conducted to test the co
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Books on the topic "Herbivore grazing"

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Toth, Gunilla B. Inducible chemical responses and herbivore resistance in seaweeds. Inst. för Marin Ekologi, Göteborgs Universitet, 2002.

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Burkhardt, Jerald Wayne. Herbivory in the Intermountain West: An overview of evolutionary history, historic cultural impacts and lessons from the past. University of Idaho, Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, 1996.

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Rivadavia"), Taller de Selección de Dieta por Grandes Herbívoros Mamíferos (2001 Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino. Selección de dieta por grandes herbívoros mamíferos: Procesos y escalas. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia", 2002.

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Putman, R. J. Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems Large Herbivores and the Ecology of the New Forest. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6081-0.

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Kjell, Danell, ed. Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics and conservation. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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(Editor), Kjell Danell, Roger Bergström (Editor), Patrick Duncan (Editor), and John Pastor (Editor), eds. Large Herbivore Ecology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Conservation (Conservation Biology). Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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(Editor), Kjell Danell, Roger Bergström (Editor), Patrick Duncan (Editor), and John Pastor (Editor), eds. Large Herbivore Ecology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Conservation (Conservation Biology). Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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8

Prins, Herbert H. T., and Iain J. Gordon. The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing. Springer, 2010.

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Wilsey, Brian J. Factors Maintaining and Regulating Grassland Structure and Function. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744511.003.0003.

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Intrinsic disturbances are processes that have occurred on an evolutionary time scale, and include fire, wind-damage, digging or burrowing by fossorial mammals, defoliation, and trampling by native large mammals. Grassland species evolved with intrinsic disturbances, and they can be important in maintaining grassland community structure and functioning. Adaptations to fire include short herbaceous stature, high allocation belowground, ability to resprout, and smoke-induced seed germination. Fire interacts with grazing because grazing reduces litter (fuel) load, and fires affect forage quality.
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Putman, Roderick J. Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems: Large Herbivores and the Ecology of the New Forest. Timber Press, Incorporated, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Herbivore grazing"

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Bliss, L. C. "Arctic Ecosystems: Their Structure, Function and Herbivore Carrying Capacity." In Grazing Research at Northern Latitudes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5338-7_2.

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Malechek, John C., David F. Balph, and Federick D. Provenza. "Plant Defense and Herbivore Learning: Their Consequences for Livestock Grazing Systems." In Grazing Research at Northern Latitudes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5338-7_19.

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Rowan, John, and J. T. Faith. "The Paleoecological Impact of Grazing and Browsing: Consequences of the Late Quaternary Large Herbivore Extinctions." In The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing II. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25865-8_3.

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Valdivia, Nelson. "Seaweed-Herbivore Interactions: Grazing as Biotic Filtering in Intertidal Antarctic Ecosystems." In Antarctic Seaweeds. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39448-6_13.

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WallisDeVries, Michiel F. "Large herbivores as key factors for nature conservation." In Grazing and Conservation Management. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4391-2_1.

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WallisDeVries, Michiel F. "Habitat quality and the performance of large herbivores." In Grazing and Conservation Management. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4391-2_9.

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Van Wieren, Sipke E. "Effects of large herbivores upon the animal community." In Grazing and Conservation Management. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4391-2_6.

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Vulink, J. Theo, and Mennobart R. Van Eerden. "Hydrological conditions and herbivory as key operators for ecosystem development in Dutch artificial wetlands." In Grazing and Conservation Management. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4391-2_7.

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Venter, Jan A., Mika M. Vermeulen, and Christopher F. Brooke. "Feeding Ecology of Large Browsing and Grazing Herbivores." In The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing II. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25865-8_5.

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Rittenhouse, Larry R. "The Relative Efficency of Rangeland Use by Ruminants and Non-Ruminant Herbivores." In Grazing Research at Northern Latitudes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5338-7_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Herbivore grazing"

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Gonnelli, Vincenzo. "Impact of wild herbivores grazing on herbaceous vegetation and shrubs at the silvers fir forest of the Riserve Naturali Casentinesi: removal of biomass, alteration of vegetation dynamics, simplification of flora and impact on forest regeneration." In Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Selvicoltura = Second International Congress of Silviculture. Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4129/2cis-vg-imp.

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