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Journal articles on the topic 'Herbal preparation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Anuja S. Motule, Manisha P. More, Jagdish V. Manwar, Ashish B. Wadekar, Bhushan R. Gudalwar, and Ravindra L. Bakal. "Ethnopharmacological relevance’s of herbal plants used in cosmetics and toiletries preparations." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.2.0248.

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There are thousands of herbs that are used in preparation of various herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations. Day-by-day, use of herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations are increasing as currently available cosmetics are showing unwanted effects upon prolong used. They are prepared by using different herbs or their extracts or juice derived from them. Herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations are being used by Indian peoples and peoples from Indian sub-continental region since ancient time. They are used to improve the appearance of the skin. Herbal cosmetics are becoming more popular because they are comparatively cheaper, safe and easily available. WHO as well as AYUSH department of India, encourages the peoples to use these types of cosmetics for routine use. In the present paper, we have covered various pharmacognostic and relevant information of medicinal plants used in the cosmetics and toiletries preparations.

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2

Papafragkakis, Charilaos, Mel A. Ona, Madhavi Reddy, and Sury Anand. "Acute Hepatitis after Ingestion of a Preparation of Chinese Skullcap and Black Catechu for Joint Pain." Case Reports in Hepatology 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4356749.

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Many herbal preparations are routinely used and have been occasionally associated with a wide range of side effects, from mild to severe. Chinese skullcap and black catechu are herbal medications commonly used for their hepatoprotective and other properties. We report a case of acute toxic hepatitis associated with ingestion of Chinese skullcap and black catechu in one preparation for the alleviation of joint pain.

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3

Rajendran, S. S., N. Santhi, A. Jenifer, Akshaya Karthigeyan, and S. Dharan Raj. "PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL DENTIFRICE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry 08, no. 01 (March 25, 2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36673/ajpamc.2020.v08.i01.a03.

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4

Grace, X. Fatima, Darsika C, Sowmya K V, Azra Afker, and Shanmuganathan S. "PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL DENTIFRICE." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 6, no. 8 (August 16, 2015): 509–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.068102.

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5

Hufnagel, T. J., and O. D. Schein. "Suppurative Keratitis From Herbal Ocular Preparation." American Journal of Ophthalmology 113, no. 6 (June 1992): 722–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74807-x.

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6

Gautam, Durgesh, Preetam Palkar, Kiran Maule, Shilpa Singh, Gopika Sawant, Chinmay Kuvalekar, Tushar Rukari, and Vijay A. Jagtap. "Preparation, evaluation and comparison of herbal toothpaste with marketed herbal toothpaste." Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10, no. 3 (2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5713.2020.00028.8.

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7

Saatcioglu, Omer, Zeynep Ugur, Kirkor Kamberyan, and Medaim Yanik. "A Psychotic Disorder Related to Use of Herbal Preparation: Case Report." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 37, no. 3 (September 2007): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/pm.37.3.e.

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This article deals with the increasing frequency with which herbal preparations are being used in Turkey. The ingredients of herbal preparations are multiple and include a variety of herbal seed and leaf-related components. Thus, it is not possible to pinpoint a specific chemical culprit without careful analysis of each. In this article, we present a case of psychotic manic state due to the herbal preparations.

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8

Zamir, Rausan, Anowar Hosen, M. Obayed Ullah, and Nilufar Nahar. "Microbial and Heavy Metal Contaminant of Antidiabetic Herbal Preparations Formulated in Bangladesh." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/243593.

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The aim of the current study was to evaluate microbial contamination in terms of microbial load (total aerobic count and total coliform count) and specific pathogenic bacteria (Salmonellaspp.,Escherichia coli,particularly Escherichia coli0157) in thirteen antidiabetic herbal preparations (ADHPs) from Dhaka City. All the thirteen ADHPs had been found contaminated with fungi and different pathogenic bacteria. From the data, it is found that only two of these preparations (ADHP-1 and ADHP-12) complied with the safety limit (as stated in different Pharmacopoeias and WHO guidelines) evaluated by all different microbial counts. None of these herbal preparations could assure the safety as all of them were contaminated by fungi. The overall safety regarding heavy metal content (Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr, Cd, and Pb) was assured as none of them exceeded the safety limit of the daily intake. Microbial contaminants in these herbal preparations pose a potential risk for human health and care should be taken in every step involved in the preparation of these herbal preparations to assure safety.

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9

Pal, Rashmi S., Nikita Saraswat, Pranay Wal, Ankita Wal, and Yogendra Pal. "Preparation & Assessment of Poly-Herbal Anti-Dandruff Formulation." Open Dermatology Journal 14, no. 1 (July 6, 2020): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874372202014010022.

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Background: Dandruff is a major problem of hair, which cannot be fully cured with the aid of chemicals. An attempt has been made to prepare a poly-herbal anti-dandruff hair care formulation and it is standardized to ensure its stability and quality aspects. Objective: The present work is oriented at the synthesis of herbal anti-dandruff hair formulation and the estimation of its various aspects for its valuability. Materials and Methods: The herbal preparation was prepared in the laboratory, on the basis of decided proportion, with the help of all the herbal contents. The pack was gauged for its various parameters. Results: The results were concluded to be sufficiently ample for the assessment of herbal formulation. The findings of different aspects vindicated the worth of the formulation. Conclusion: Herbal hair formulation has been formulated and assessed using the various aspects. It serves as a good alternate, devoid of any side effects. The results can be unified while evolving the pharmacopoeial standards.

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10

Kuber, B. Ramya, Ch Lavanya, Ch Naga Haritha, S. Preethi, and G. Rosa. "Preparation and evaluation of poly herbal hair oil." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2161.

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In Ayurvedic medicine, herbs are used as an integral part of health care system. Besides healthcare, herbs are also used for beautification of the body and for preparation of various cosmetics and colours. The aim of present study involves preparation of poly herbal hair oil using fresh leaves of various plants. The prepared herbal oils were subjected to phytochemical screening, General characterization, Physical and Biological evaluation.The aim of present study involves preparation of poly herbal hair oil using fresh leaves of Sphaeranthus indicus, Wrightia tinctoria, Eclipta alba, Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. The oil was prepared according to Ayurvedic pharmacopeia. The evaluation of prepared poly herbal hair oil was carried out by various parameters such as organoleptic, phytochemical, specific gravity, pH, viscosity, acid value, saponification value, refractive index and stability studies. Antimicrobial activity of the poly herbal hair oil was studied by the zone of inhibition method. The Antioxidant activity of the oil was studied by DPPH radical scavenging test. The prepared formulations are assessed for primary skin irritation test on our forearm. Above parameters were found to be good and within the standards and among three concentrations of prepared poly herbal hair oil, third concentration showed better results than other two concentrations. All the values in the evaluation of finished product showed that they are within the acceptable limits. Hence, it is concluded that the oil is beneficial in maintaining good growth of hairs, turning grey hairs to black, providing protection from dandruff, and results in lustrous looking hairs. Keywords: Hair, Herbal formulations, Hair oil, Stability studies.

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11

T S, Remesh Chandran, Manu R, and Vishnu B. "A Preliminary Pharmacognostical and Physico Chemical Assay of Shalmali moola Granules." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 12, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v12i3.1883.

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Ayurveda is concerned with the maintenance of life and the healing of illnesses that present themselves in the human body. Several herbal and Herbo mineral preparations have been explained in Ayurveda for the treatment of disease. Standardization is necessary to ensure batch to batch consistency, as well as for routine drug preparation on a large scale. Modification of old dosage forms and development of new dosage forms is an evolving process that leads significantly to the flourishing of science with a transforming lifestyle and people's interest. The preparation of granules consists of a refined form of Ghana (solid herbal extract preparation) and Khanda Kalpana (solid preparations similar to granules). Shalmali moola granule is a formulation for its beneficial properties such as, Balya (immuno-modulators), Rasayana (rejuvenator), Vajikarana (aphrodisiac) etc. Present study has elaborated standardization, physio-chemical parameters, Qualitative analysis and Chromatography (HPTLC) of Shalmali moola granules. Granules were prepared by adopting reference of Bhaishjya Rantavali and This study will be useful for standardization of Shalmali moola granule and for the preparation of the monography of this formulation for the Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI).

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12

Khakhulina, M. A., O. V. Nesterova, A. A. Markaryan, and V. Yu Reshetnyak. "Novel dental herbal preparation of local action." Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 43, no. 5 (October 2009): 768–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0040579509050273.

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13

TUNCAY TANRIVERDİ, Sakine, and Evren ALGIN YAPAR. "Preparation and characterization of herbal emulsion formulations." Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21, no. 4 (October 3, 2017): 756–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12991/mpj.2017.2.

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14

Lilia Tena Suck, Md Shahidullah. "Srijela-an Herbal Preparation with Galactogenic Property." American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 3, no. 2 (2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.12.

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15

Hutauruk, Hamido, Paulina V. Y. Yamlean, and Weny Wiyono. "FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus." PHARMACON 9, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.27412.

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ABSTRACT Celery plants (Apium graveolens L.) contain flavonoids, saponins, 1% tannins, 0.033% essential oils, apiin, apigenin, choline, lipase, asparagine. which can inhibit bacterial activity. This study aims to formulate, and test the antibacterial activity of liquid celery herbal soap (Apium graveolens L) liquid soap preparations at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 4% and 8%. This study uses an experimental method by testing the parameters of the physical evaluation requirements of liquid soap preparations. Physical evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic test, pH test, high test and foam stability, water content test, free alkali test, specific gravity test and irritation test. The results of the study on the quality test or physical evaluation of celery herbal liquid soap liquid with a concentration of 1%, 2%, 4% and 8% meet the requirements set by SNI. Antibacterial testing of celery herbal liquid soap preparations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria observed on UV-Vis spectrophotometer produced a minimum inhibitory level of 1.267 for a concentration of 1%, 0.45 for a concentration of 2%, -0.037 for a concentration of 4%, and -0.124 for a concentration of 8 %. It can be concluded that liquid soap concentrations of 1%, 2%, 4% and 8% of celery herbal extract can be formulated as liquid soap preparations and have antibacterial activity at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 4%, and 8%. Keywords: Celery (Apium graveolens L), Liquid soap, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibacterial ABSTRAK Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) mengandung flavonoid, saponin, tannin 1%, minyak atsiri 0,033 %, apiin, apigenin, kolin, lipase, asparagine. yang mampu menghambat aktivitas bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi, serta menguji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan sabun cair ekstrak etanol herba Seledri (Apium graveolens L) pada kosentrasi 1%, 2%, 4% dan 8%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental dengan melakukan pengujian parameter persyaratan evaluasi fisik sediaan sabun cair. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji tinggi dan kestabilan busa, uji kadar air, uji alkali bebas, uji bobot jenis dan uji iritasi. Hasil penelitian pada uji kualitas atau evaluasi fisik dari sabun cair Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4% dan 8% memenuhi syarat yang telah ditetapkan oleh SNI. Pengujian antibakteri sediaan sabun cair Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri pada bakteri staphylococcus aureus yang diamati pada spektrofotometer UV-Vis menghasilkan kadar hambat minimum 1,267 untuk konsentrasi 1%, 0,45 untuk konsentrasi 2%, -0,037 untuk konsentrasi 4%, dan -0,124 untuk konsentrasi 8%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sabun cair kosentrasi 1%, 2%, 4% dan 8% Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri dapat diformulasi sebagai sediaan sabun cair yang stabil dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, dan 8%.Kata kunci : Seledri (Apium graveolens L), Sabun cair, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibakteri

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16

Zhao, Xiaoqi, Jie Wang, Lei Wang, Shiming Ren, Zheng Hu, and Yamei Wang. "Preparation and properties of nano-TiO2-Chinese herbal medicine composite wood." BioResources 16, no. 2 (May 2, 2021): 4252–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.4252-4274.

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The sol-gel method was used to make nano-TiO2 and five Chinese herbal medicines of Sophora flavescens Alt., Hypericum perforatum L., Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss., Kochia scoparia (L.), and Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. to prepare five kinds of nano-TiO2-Chinese herbal medicine composite anti-degradative wood. Populus tomentosa Carr was chosen as the wood sample. Indoor decay resistance test results showed that the resistance to weight gain and decay of nano-TiO2-Chinese herbal medicine composite anti-degradative wood noticeably increased compared with either Chinese herbal medicine modified wood or nano-TiO2 modified wood, reaching a strong decay resistance level. The results of the anti-loss test showed that the magnitude of loss of wood samples treated with nano-TiO2 and Chinese herbal medicine was noticeably reduced compared with that with just Chinese herbal medicine. It was found by scanning electron microscopy that the nano-TiO2 particles and the Chinese herbal medicine enter the wood cell cavity, and the wood vessels and pits were the main permeation channels. Fourier transform infrared analysis results showed that nano-TiO2 could not only enter the wood interior, and associate with wood components through physical adsorption to form hydrogen bonds, but also through the carboxyl groups in cellulose and hemicellulose, or the phenolic hydroxyl group in lignin, forming a coordinated chemical bond to fix it in the wood component.

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17

Rong, Pu, Zhang Lingyan, Zhou Xiaoxia, Yin Weihua, Zhang Xiulian, Liu Hong, Duan Xiaopeng, et al. "Strategy of using herbal extract preparations for stage IV cancer in palliative care: An enhanced and maintenance therapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 26_suppl (October 9, 2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.26_suppl.89.

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89 Background: Palliative care is focused and seems as rationally anti-cancer way that have low systemic toxicity and acceptable effectiveness for stage IV cancer, especially herbal extracted medicines, which can regulate tumor microenviroment and body immune system. Our previous lab studies have indicated that TGF-beta, EGF, VEGF, IL-10 cytokines expression and mico-vessel density can be downgraded in tumor microenviroment by herbal extract preparation from Ginseng, Herba Agrimonia, Hairyvein and Arginine etc. Methods: 13 patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer, 31 patients with liver cancer, and 168 patients with stage IV lung cancer were studied. Herbal extract preparation, which was approved by the China Food and Drug Administration; hyperthermia; and psychological rehabilitation were initiated as alternative therapies. Survival time, quality of life and toxicity were evaluated during treatment. Results: The average ECOG score decreased from 3 to 2, and appetite and sleep improved in all three groups. According to CTCAE criteria, no severe hematology and digestion side-effect above grade 2 were observed. In pancreatic cancer group, the median and the average survival time were 5.1 and 6.5 months. The longest survival time was 16.7 months and patient still alive. The 3-, 6-, and 10-month survival rates were 92.3%, 46.2% and 30.8%, respectively. In liver cancer group, the average and median survival time were 12.48 and 5.03 months, respectively; the longest survival time was 84.17 months. The 3-, 6-, and 12-month survival time rates were 77.42%, 38.71%, and 29.03%, respectively. In lung cancer group, 31.58% patients suffered from pleural effusion. The 6 month, 1-, 2- and 5-year survival time rates were 33.93%, 19.05%, 14.29% and 4.17%, respectively. Furthermore, once the survival time was beyond 6 months, the average and median survival time reached 29.98 and 14.80 months; and the 1-, 2- and 5-year survival time rates were up to 56.14%, 42.11% and 12.28%, respectively. Conclusions: Herbal extract preparations, which are a part of palliative care, show acceptable effectiveness and toxicity. Thus, it may prove to be a considerable strategy and optional maintenance therapy for stage IV patients.

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18

Sonika, Pandey, Seth Akanksha, Tiwari Rajesh, Singh Sunita, M. Behl H., and Singh Suman. "Development and evaluation of antimicrobial herbal cosmetic preparation." African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 8, no. 20 (May 29, 2014): 514–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpp2013.3967.

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19

Banu, J. Nasreen, and V. Gayathri. "Preparation of Antibacterial Herbal Mouthwash against Oral Pathogens." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 11 (November 10, 2016): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.511.023.

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20

Mitra, Shuchi, Sanjay Gupta, and Akanksha Gupta. "STANDARDIZATION OF YAVA KSHARA: AN ALKALINE HERBAL PREPARATION." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy 6, no. 1 (February 27, 2015): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.0617.

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21

Portyanko, A. V., S. B. Lysko, and A. P. Krasikov. "The use of a herbal preparation in poultry." Veterinaria i kormlenie, no. 2 (April 2019): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30917/att-vk-1814-9588-2019-2-16.

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22

Weizman, Zvi, Soliman Alkrinawi, Dan Goldfarb, and Chaim Bitran. "Efficacy of herbal tea preparation in infantile colic." Journal of Pediatrics 122, no. 4 (April 1993): 650–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83557-7.

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23

SMITH, G. W., T. M. CHALMERS, and G. NUKI. "Vasculitis Associated with Herbal Preparation Containing Passijiora Extract." Rheumatology 32, no. 1 (1993): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/32.1.87-a.

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24

Madisch, A., G. Holtmann, G. Mayr, B. Vinson, and J. Hotz. "Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia with a Herbal Preparation." Digestion 69, no. 1 (2004): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000076546.

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25

Ravindra, P. V., and R. S. Chauhan. "Immunopotentiating effect of Immuplus-A poly-herbal preparation." Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 128, no. 1-3 (March 2009): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.243.

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26

Tsai, Cheng-Han, Yu-Tse Tsan, and Dong-Zong Hung. "Herbal preparation of realgar induces acute renal failure." Clinical Toxicology 46, no. 9 (January 2008): 919–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15563650802293992.

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27

Segasothy, M., and S. Samad. "Illicit Herbal Preparation Containing Phenylbutazone Causing Analgesic Nephropathy." Nephron 59, no. 1 (1991): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000186543.

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28

Barrueto, Fermin, Saeed A. Jortani, R. Valdes, Robert S. Hoffman, and Lewis S. Nelson. "Cardioactive steroid poisoning from an herbal cleansing preparation." Annals of Emergency Medicine 41, no. 3 (March 2003): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2003.89.

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29

Hung, Oliver L., Richard D. Shih, William K. Chiang, Lewis S. Nelson, Robert S. Hoffman, and Lewis R. Goldfrank. "Herbal Preparation Use among Urban Emergency Department Patients." Academic Emergency Medicine 4, no. 3 (March 1997): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03743.x.

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30

Mukherjee, Pulok K., J. Das, R. Balasubramanian, Kakali Saha, M. Pal, and B. P. Saha. "Preparation and Evaluation of a Herbal Uterine Tonic." Phytotherapy Research 10, no. 7 (November 1996): 619–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199611)10:7<619::aid-ptr911>3.0.co;2-0.

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31

Ruxton, C. H. S. "Efficacy of Zotrim: a herbal weight loss preparation." Nutrition & Food Science 34, no. 1 (February 2004): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00346650410516199.

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32

Duraisamy, Pradeepa, Keerthika S, Aswani Ram Vinod, and Dhana Rangesh Kumar V. "Preparation and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) based Herbal Hair Oil Formulation." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 08 (August 11, 2021): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/08371.

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The present uses of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii are as human foods, cosmetics, fertilizers, and for the extraction of industrial gums, chemicals and most importantly seaweeds are rich in source of Omega-3 fatty acid. The aim of present study involves preparation of poly herbal hair oil using methanol extract of brown seaweed and the other herbal plants. The prepared herbal oil was subjected to phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, general characterization, physical and biological evaluation. The current studym involves preparation of poly herbal hair oil using Kappaphycus alvarezii, Aloe barbadensis miller, Murrays Koenigii and Ocimum tenuiflorum. The oil was prepared according to Ayurvedic pharmacopeia. The prepared formulations are assessed for primary skin irritation test on our forearm. The above said parameters were found to be good and within the standards. All the values in the evaluation of finished K. alvarezii based herbal oil showed that they are within the acceptable limits. It is a very good attempt to establish the herbal hair oil containing methanol extracts of red seaweed and the other herbal plants. Hence, it is concluded that the oil is beneficial in maintaining good growth of hairs, turning grey hairs to black, providing protection from dandruff, and results in lustrous looking hairs.

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33

Rashitova, Elina L., Alfiia M. Zakirova, Tatyana B. Moroz, Dilyara T. S. Shayapova, Albert G. Kadriev, and Amir G. Kadriev. "Research of effects of plant preparation with integrated action in cough therapy in school children." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 1 (March 21, 2021): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-1-100-107.

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Introduction. Cough accompanies an acute infectious process in the respiratory tract. The article focuses on the symptomatic treatment of cough using a modern herbal preparation with complex action and standard therapy.Goal. To study the effects of a herbal preparation with complex action in the treatment of cough in children.Materials and methods. The study included 72 patients of both sexes (mean age 14.6 ± 2.3 years) with a symptom of unproductive/unproductive cough, against the background of acute bronchitis or community-acquired pneumonia.Results and discussion. When using a herbal preparation with complex action was used in ¾ of the children, cough decreased by the 3rd day and in most patients it stopped by the 10 th day. The severity of daytime and nighttime coughs decreased by 3.0–3.5 points, the number of seizures decreased to 2–4 per day, the duration of seizures also decreased significantly, the median of this indicator in the main group reached 0 points. In both groups, the proportion of patients with seizure frequency of no more than 4 per day increased. While taking a herbal preparation, a more pronounced decrease in all indicators of cough by 3.5 times was noted throughout the treatment, and the corresponding effects developed 3 days ahead of time against the background of a full course of therapy. The average value of the efficacy and safety assessment given by the medical researchers to the action of the herbal preparation with complex action was 3.6 points. Analysis of objective and subjective data based on the results of evaluating case histories and individually developed questionnaires for patients on drug tolerance showed equivalence in terms of excellent and good results. Against the background of the full course of treatment with the herbal preparation, a 1.8 times more pronounced decrease in the characteristics of the cough syndrome was noted.Conclusion. The drug has shown high efficacy and safety, which makes it possible to recommend it as a symptomatic therapy for cough in school-age children as part of a combination or monotherapy.

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34

Omoruyi, Iyekhoetin Matthew, and Ayomikun Ogunsakin. "Extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae (ESBL) isolated from herbal preparations." International Journal of Health 5, no. 1 (March 7, 2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v5i1.7317.

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Herbal preparations are unsuspected sources of human exposure to pathogenic microorganisms, including those showing high resistance to antibiotics. In this study, we investigated the presence of bacteria belonging to the enterobacteriaceae family in herbal preparation and for the presence of the β-lactamase enzyme by established methods. The mean coliform and enterobacteriaceae counts ranged from 2.3 x 103 to 1.1 x 106 cfu/ml and 2.3 x 103 to 6.5 x 104 cfu/ml respectively. The organisms were further identified to belong to the genus Escherichia, Klebsiella, Citrobacter and Serratia. The antibiogramic activity shows that the bacterial isolates were mostly resistant to caftazidime, augmentin and cefuroxime. Only one of the Klebsiella specie further elicited extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) activity against the cephalosporin antibiotics. There is therefore, increased need for microbiological and toxicological examination of herbal medicine to prevent outbreak of diseases.

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35

Antonova, N. P., I. M. Morgunov, S. S. Prokhvatilova, E. P. Shefer, O. V. Evdokimova, A. V. Beketova, and M. N. Lyakina. "Improvement of Methods of Standardisation of Medicinal Products Made from Veratrum Lobelianum Rhizomes with Roots." Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products 11, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30895/10.30895/1991-2919-2021-11-1-44-48.

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Abstract. Identification of hellebore (Veratrum Lobelianum Bernh.) herbal substance, as well as hellebore-based herbal preparation and herbal medicinal product by the same group of biologically active substances using the same test method is in line with the so-called “consistent standardisation” principle.The aim of the study was to develop a harmonised approach to identification of steroidal alkaloids in hellebore products (hellebore water, hellebore tincture) and hellebore herbal substance (hellebore rhizomes with roots).Materials and methods: samples of hellebore water, hellebore tincture, and hellebore rhizomes with roots were analysed by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) using an HPTLC plate.Results: the authors developed a harmonised identification procedure for products made from hellebore rhizomes with roots (herbal substance, herbal preparation, and herbal medicinal product) based on HPTLC detection of steroidal alkaloids. The results of the study will be used to prepare amendments to the Identification part of monograph FS.2.5.0104.18 “Hellebore rhizomes with roots”. The developed test procedure is proposed for inclusion into draft monographs “Hellebore rhizomes with roots, tincture” and “Hellebore rhizomes with roots, tincture, solution for external use”.Conclusions: the developed test procedure can be used as an identification test for a range of products from the hellebore herbal substance to hellebore-based herbal medicinal products, which is based on the detection of the same group of biologically active substances.

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Aglawe, Sachin Bhagwat, Amol Uttamrao Gayke, Akash Khurde, Dikshant Mehta, Tushar Mohare, Ajinkay Pangavane, and Saurabh Kandalkar. "Preparation and evaluation of polyherbal facial scrub." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2.2380.

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The main objective of present study was to prepare a polyherbal scrub incorporated into gel. The use of natural ingredients to fight against acne, wrinkle and also to control secretion of oil is known as natural or herbal cosmetics. Herbal cosmeceuticals usually contain the plant parts which possess antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti aging properties. Herbal cosmetics are the safest product to use routine with no side effects and cosmeceuticals are the product which influences the biological function of skin. In this preparation Green apple , cinnamon, Millet, Sandalwood, Neem , Turmeric and honey is used as active ingredients and incorporated into the gel which is prepared with carbopol of different grades. Other ingredients like propylene glycol, Triethanolamine; methyl parahydroxy benzoate was added along with sodium lauryl sulfate into the gel. The prepared gel was evaluated for various parameters such as appearance, pH, viscosity, Spreadability, washability, irritability and found to be satisfied with all required characterizations. Thus, the developed formulation can be used as an effective scrub for using it to bear a healthy and glowing skin. Keywords: Polyherbal, Antioxidant, Anti Aging, Less Abrasive, Skin Exfoliate

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Balakrishnaiah, P., and T. Satyanarayana. "Preparation and evaluation of polyherbal formulation for its antidiabetic activity against streptozotocin induced diabetes rat model." Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations 4, no. 2 (April 2, 2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.pbe.2017.17.

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Objective: The present work was executed to evaluate the anti-diabetic potency of a polyherbal preparation. The objective of this study is to induce experimental diabetes mellitus using streptozotocin in normal Albino wistar rats and study the antdiabetic activity of polyherbal formulation by comparison of changes in levels of glucose between normal and diabetic rats.Methods: The effect of methanol extract of poly herbal preparation containing aerial parts of Schrebera swietenoides, roots of Barleria montana and aerial parts of Rotula aquatica was investigated in normal and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.Results: The lowest blood glucose levels were observed at 4 and 8th hr after the oral administration of 150 and 300 mg/kg b.w polyherbal formulation. The blood glucose levels at 24hrs after the oral administration of 150 and 300 mg/kg b. w of poly herbal formulation was significantly lowers the blood glucose levels.Conclusions: The display of synergy or antagonism by the composite herbal extracts in ameliorating hyperglycemia depended on the type and number of individual herbal extract used in constituting the experimental herbal formulations.

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Jeslin D, Panneerselvam P, Vijayamma G, Suryasree Y, Siddeswari T, and Nithyakalyani K. "Novel drug delivery system of Lycopene: Preparation and in-vitro investigation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Life Sciences 9, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijprls.v9i1.1397.

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Compared to pharmaceutical drugs, herbal medications have known to be more affordable and better for the treatment of many diseases but are less effective and not targeted. Therefore, the use of innovative drug delivery devices to distribute herbal drugs is very helpful in enhancing their release, potency and operation. Lycopene was introduced into the muco-adhesive microspheres. Using sodium alginate, carbopol 934, and sodium CMCC, mucoadhesive microspheres were prepared (carboxy methyl cellulose). The prepared microspheres had been evaluated for its physical and physicochemical parameters, invitro release. The prepared microspheres showed consistent physicochemical parameters, release sustained to 8hrs. Herbal drugs can preferably be delivered using novel drug delivery systems after proper chemical and biological standardization.

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Brunetti, Pietro, Simona Pichini, Roberta Pacifici, Francesco Paolo Busardò, and Alessandro del Rio. "Herbal Preparations of Medical Cannabis: A Vademecum for Prescribing Doctors." Medicina 56, no. 5 (May 15, 2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56050237.

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Cannabis has been used for centuries for therapeutic purposes. In the last century, the plant was demonized due to its high abuse liability and supposedly insufficient health benefits. However, recent decriminalization policies and new scientific evidence have increased the interest in cannabis therapeutic potential of cannabis and paved the way for the release of marketing authorizations for cannabis-based products. Although several synthetic and standardized products are currently available on the market, patients’ preferences lean towards herbal preparations, because they are easy to handle and self-administer. A literature search was conducted on multidisciplinary research databases and international agencies or institutional websites. Despite the growing popularity of medical cannabis, little data is available on the chemical composition and preparation methods of medical cannabis extracts. The authors hereby report the most common cannabis preparations, presenting their medical indications, routes of administration and recommended dosages. A practical and helpful guide for prescribing doctors is provided, including suggested posology, titration strategies and cannabinoid amounts in herbal preparations obtained from different sources of medical cannabis.

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Papoti, Vassiliki, Nikolaos Totomis, Aikaterini Atmatzidou, Kyriaki Zinoviadou, Anna Androulaki, Dimitris Petridis, and Christos Ritzoulis. "Phytochemical Content of Melissa officinalis L. Herbal Preparations Appropriate for Consumption." Processes 7, no. 2 (February 12, 2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7020088.

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Melissa Officinalis L. (MOL) domestic preparations appropriate for consumption were studied by monitoring content in Na, K, Ca, Li, phenolic bioactives (total phenols, hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavonols), and antioxidant activity (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical inhibition (DPPH) and ferric reducing ability (FRAP)). The effects of practice applied, material to solvent ratio, time of preparation, and solvent were studied. MOL decoctions and infusions, commonly prepared at home, were better or of equal nutritional value to preparations upon ultrasounds or maceration concerning the studied parameters. Aqueous MOL preparations were richer in total phenols (704–1949 mg per 250 mL) and the examined macroelements (1.1–2.9, 30.5–288.4 and 50.1–176.1 mg Na, K and Ca per 250 mL, respectively) and showed better antioxidant activity compared to ethanol counterparts. The 25% w/v hydroethanolic MOL preparations, suitable for consumption, presented a significant content in phenolic antioxidants and in the examined minerals, too. MOL infusions were significantly richer in total phenols with respective chamomile and olive leaf ones, comparatively examined. Overall acceptance scores of aqueous MOL preparations indicated that bitterness has to be masked for efficient reception by the consumers.

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Hairunisa, Indah, Muhammad Da'i, Erindyah Retno Wikantyasning, Andhika Rizky Gilang Mahaputra, Normaidah Normaidah, and Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar. "Validated UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Determination of Andrographolide in Herbal Nano-Preparation." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 9 (July 31, 2019): 1985–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21951.

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Determination of major bioactive compounds in polyphyto-formulation is important for production of standardized herbal products. A fast, simple and inexpensive method for detection and quantification of andrographolide concentration in nanoemulsion preparations containing a combination of Andrographis paniculata (Burm f.) Ness. and Phyllanthus niruri L. has been developed. Detection and quantification were carried out using UV-vis spectrophotometry analysis with picric acid reagent and NaOH (8:2) in methanol solvents, read at maximum wavelength 479 nm with 22 min of incubation time. Validation was done by determine the parameters such as linearity, intra and interday precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). The results obtained showed linearity with r = 0.9945 (y = 0.0109x − 0.2066) in the range of 30-80 μg/mL. The accuracy (recovery) varied in the range of 97.15 to 104.42 %. Percentage of relative standard deviation (% RSD) for precision and intermediate precision value were 3.23 and 3.02 % with LOD value 211 μg/mL and the LOQ 705 μg/mL. As a conclusion, this method is suitable to detect andrographolide content in herbal nano-preparation.

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Taufikurohmah, Titik, Finna Ashfia, Suyatno, and Eka Apriyosa. "ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF HERBAL MEDICINE CONTAINING ALUM AS MEDICINE PREPARATION FOR VAGINAL DISCHARGE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 6 (July 8, 2020): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i6.2020.460.

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Background: Vaginal discharge can caused by bacteria and fungi. Vaginal discharge treatment can be done through the use of herbal medicines that has lower side effects compared to synthetic drug. The 'X' alum herbal medicine used in this research containing majakani, betel leaf, henna leaf, gambier, turmeric, and alum. The research aims to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activities of alum herbal medicine against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Candida albicans. Method: The methode used was disk diffusion. Results: Antibacterial testing was constrained by the presence of inhomogeneous samples and the separation of alum from the solvent used, so the data obtained was considered to be less valid. While the antifungal test has the largest inhibition zone of 11.98 mm at concentration of 50%. Expansion of the concentration is carried out to determine the inhibitory zone in the actual use of herbal medicine expressed in 100% concentration. The results of inhibition zone diameter of 100% was 15.6623 mm. This result show that at 100% this herbal medicine has almost the same activity as the synthetic drug which is quite effective in inhibiting the growth of fungi. Conclusions: This research provided that herbal medicine has antifungal activity that almost effective as Ketoconazole.

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Kwan, Kenneth K. L., Tin Yan Wong, Anna X. D. Yu, Tina T. X. Dong, Henry H. L. Lam, and Karl W. K. Tsim. "The Osteogenic Function of Danggui Buxue Tang, a Herbal Decoction Containing Astragali Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Is Optimized by Boiling the Two Herbs Together: Signaling Analyses Revealed by Systems Biology." Processes 9, no. 7 (June 28, 2021): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9071119.

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The therapeutic efficacy of a herbal mixture, being multi-target, multi-function and multi-pathway, is the niche of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Systems biology can dissect the network of signaling mechanisms in a complex biological system. In preparing TCM decoctions, the boiling of herbs together in water is a common practice; however, the rationale of this specific preparation has not been fully revealed. An approach of mass-spectrometry-based multi-omics was employed to examine the profiles of the cellular pathways, so as to understand the pharmacological efficacy of Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT), a Chinese herbal mixture containing Astragali Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix, in cultured rat osteoblasts and mesenchymal stem cells. The results, generated from omics analyses, were compared from DBT-treated osteoblasts to those of treating the herbal extract by simple mixing of extracts from Astragali Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix, i.e., herbal mixture without boiling together. The signaling pathways responsible for energy metabolism and amino acid metabolism showed distinct activation, as triggered by DBT, in contrast to simple mixing of two herbal extracts. The result supports that boiling the herbs together is designed to maximize the osteoblastic function of DBT, such as in energy and lipid metabolism. This harmony of TCM formulation, by having interactive functions of two herbs during preparation, is being illustrated. The systems biology approach provides new and essential insights into the synergy of herbal preparation. Well-defined multiple targets and multiple pathways in different levels of omics are the key to modernizing TCM.

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Anilkumar, V., R. Kalyani, B. Padmasri, and D. Prasanth. "In-house preparation, development and evaluation of herbal cosmetics face pack using various natural powders." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 5 (September 15, 2020): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i5.4314.

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An eco- friendly product has been the primary agenda of 21st century of the global scientists. Herbal cosmetics have growing demand in the global market. The aim of present work is to In-house preparation, development and evaluation of herbal cosmetics face pack using various natural powders for glowing skin by using natural Ingredients. The natural powders used are shade dried commercial turmeric, rice flour, gram flour, rose powder, tomato powder, orange peel powder. Sandalwood powder, milk powder, camphor powder were purchased form local market in the form of dried powder, all powdered natural ingredients were sieved using #120 mesh, weighed accurately and mixed geometrically for uniform preparation and evaluated for parameters including macroscopical, Physiochemical, irritancy, antimicrobial tests along with stability studies. Thus, in this work we formulate herbal face pack by using easily available ingredients. After evaluation, we found good flow properties, free from skin irritation and maintained proper stability storage conditions. Results of this study scientifically verified that herbal face pack having enough potential to give efficient glowing effect on skin. The overall study is useful to substantiate product claims due to its benefits on the human being. Keywords: herbal cosmetics, turmeric, Sandalwood powder, orange peel powder

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Kapalavavi, Brahmam, Ninad Doctor, Baohong Zhang, and Yu Yang. "Subcritical Water Extraction of Salvia miltiorrhiza." Molecules 26, no. 6 (March 15, 2021): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061634.

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In this work, a green extraction technique, subcritical water extraction (SBWE), was employed to extract active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from an important Chinese medicinal herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen), at various temperatures. The APIs included tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA, protocatechualdehyde, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid. Traditional herbal decoction (THD) of Salvia miltiorrhiza was also carried out for comparison purposes. Reproduction assay of herbal extracts obtained by both SBWE and THD were then conducted on Caenorhabditis elegans so that SBWE conditions could be optimized for the purpose of developing efficacious herbal medicine from Salvia miltiorrhiza. The extraction efficiency was mostly enhanced with increasing extraction temperature. The quantity of tanshinone I in the herbal extract obtained by SBWE at 150 °C was 370-fold higher than that achieved by THD extraction. Reproduction evaluation revealed that the worm reproduction rate decreased and the reproduction inhibition rate increased with elevated SBWE temperatures. Most importantly, the reproduction inhibition rate of the SBWE herbal extracts obtained at all four temperatures investigated was higher than that of traditional herbal decoction extracts. The results of this work show that there are several benefits of subcritical water extraction of medicinal herbs over other existing herbal medicine preparation techniques. Compared to THD, the thousand-year-old and yet still popular herbal preparation method used in herbal medicine, subcritical water extraction is conducted in a closed system where no loss of volatile active pharmaceutical ingredients occurs, although analyte degradation may happen at higher temperatures. Temperature optimization in SBWE makes it possible to be more efficient in extracting APIs from medicinal herbs than the THD method. Compared to other industrial processes of producing herbal medicine, subcritical water extraction eliminates toxic organic solvents. Thus, subcritical water extraction is not only environmentally friendly but also produces safer herbal medicine for patients.

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Bagade, Priyanka V., Nikita D. Gidde, Sohel I. Nadaf, Priyanka V. Desai, Mayuri S. Lokhande, and Lingraj V. Salgar. "Formulation and Evaluation of Gel Based Herbal Hand Wash Using Extracts of Argemone Mexicana." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 6, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2021.v06i06.003.

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The primary purpose of developing an herbal hand wash with a gel basis is to promote "personal hygiene." Hand hygiene is a requirement and one of the most critical processes in the preparation of meals, food service, and house and other day care facilities. On the market, antibacterial hand wash is composed of alcohol-based cleaning products, which have a number of disadvantages. An effort was made to develop a gel-based herbal hand wash utilising Argemone Mexicana extracts to avoid the adverse effects of synthetic hand wash preparations such as itching, dryness, irritation, and dermatitis. The antibacterial activity of the prepared gel hand wash toward E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa was determined using the Agar plate diffusion technique. Physical and chemical characteristics such as pH, Viscosity, Foam height, Foam retention, Anti-Microbial Activity, Skin irritation assessment, and other parameters were used to evaluate herbal hand wash, and the results were found to be within normal ranges with minimum to no adverse effects.

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Pal, Rashmi Saxena, Yogendra Pal, and Pranay Wal. "In-House Preparation and Standardization of Herbal Face Pack." Open Dermatology Journal 11, no. 1 (October 31, 2017): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874372201711010072.

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Background: Since the ancient times, there has been awareness among people regarding the use of plants for the essential needs of a healthy and beautiful skin. Cosmetics are the products used to clean, beautify and promote attractive appearance. Cosmetics designed via incorporating natural sources such as herbs have been proven very fulfilling, in coping up with the present needs of different skin types. Objective: As due to increased pollution, allergy, microbes etc, human skin has become more sensitive and prone to faster aging. An attempt has been made to synthesize a pack ideal for all skin types. After the synthesis, all the parameters have been calculated in order to meet up the quality standards. Materials and Methods: The constituents were extracted from herbal ingredients such as Multani mitti, green tea, saffron, gram flour, turmeric, shwet chandan and milk powder. They were purchased from the local area and were dried separately, grinded, passed through sieve no 40, mixed homogenously and then evaluated for parameters including organoleptic, physicochemical, rheological features, phytochemical, stability, and irritancy examination. Results: The dried powders of combined pack showed good flow property which is suitable for a face pack. Organoleptic evaluation showed that the pack is smooth and pleasant smelling powder. Rheological findings justified the flow properties of the pack as it was found to be free flowing and non-sticky in nature. The results proved that the formulation was stable on all aspects. Irritancy test showed the negative. Stability tests performed revealed the inert nature of the pack. Conclusion: Thus, in the present work, we formulated a pack, which can be easily made with the easily available ingredients. It showed all the benefits of a face pack and further optimization studies are required on its various parameters to find its useful benefits on the human beings.

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Canagaratna, M. C. P., and A. V. M. Sivagowry. "Oral hypoglycaemic activity of a commercially available herbal preparation." Ceylon Journal of Medical Science 41, no. 1 (June 28, 1998): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cjms.v41i1.4894.

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Bhatt, Lok Ranjan, Sunita Khanal, Agni Raj Koirala, and Hem Raj Pant. "Preparation and surface morphology of herbal based polylactide microspheres." Materials Letters 235 (January 2019): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.10.003.

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Katz, Jack L. "A Psychotic Manic State Induced by an Herbal Preparation." Psychosomatics 41, no. 1 (January 2000): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3182(00)71179-0.

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