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Academic literature on the topic 'Herbal materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Herbal materials"

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Li, Hui, and Yan Zheng. "Herbal Materials Warehouse Environment Monitoring System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 329 (June 2013): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.329.8.

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In recent years, the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines decreases often because of bad storage. It carries huge economic losses, furthermore, it endangers the safety of people's lives. Therefore, it is an urgent need for a new monitoring concepts and monitoring system for medicine warehouse to overcome many shortcomings. Combining the wireless sensor network technology, we researched environment parameter detection system of Chinese herbal medicine storage with a reasonable structure. It can monitor the air temperature, humidity, light, and water content parameters of herbs storage environment. We designed the hardware, software and interactive interface of the monitoring system. The proposed system has a better real-time and more accurate compared with the traditional manual monitoring system.
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Bagaeva, K., Yu Hakimova, A. Uriev, and B. Efremov. "Continuous cutting beams herbal raw materials." Актуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика 3, no. 6 (December 8, 2015): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16392.

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Parham, Shokoh, Anousheh Zargar Kharazi, Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad, Hadi Nur, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Safian Sharif, Seeram RamaKrishna, and Filippo Berto. "Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties of Herbal Materials." Antioxidants 9, no. 12 (December 21, 2020): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121309.

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Recently, increasing public concern about hygiene has been driving many studies to investigate antimicrobial and antiviral agents. However, the use of any antimicrobial agents must be limited due to their possible toxic or harmful effects. In recent years, due to previous antibiotics’ lesser side effects, the use of herbal materials instead of synthetic or chemical drugs is increasing. Herbal materials are found in medicines. Herbs can be used in the form of plant extracts or as their active components. Furthermore, most of the world’s populations used herbal materials due to their strong antimicrobial properties and primary healthcare benefits. For example, herbs are an excellent material to replace nanosilver as an antibiotic and antiviral agent. The use of nanosilver involves an ROS-mediated mechanism that might lead to oxidative stress-related cancer, cytotoxicity, and heart diseases. Oxidative stress further leads to increased ROS production and also delays the cellular processes involved in wound healing. Therefore, existing antibiotic drugs can be replaced with biomaterials such as herbal medicine with high antimicrobial, antiviral, and antioxidant activity. This review paper highlights the antibacterial, antiviral, and radical scavenger (antioxidant) properties of herbal materials. Antimicrobial activity, radical scavenger ability, the potential for antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer agents, and efficacy in eliminating bacteria and viruses and scavenging free radicals in herbal materials are discussed in this review. The presented herbal antimicrobial agents in this review include clove, portulaca, tribulus, eryngium, cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, thyme, pennyroyal, mint, fennel, chamomile, burdock, eucalyptus, primrose, lemon balm, mallow, and garlic, which are all summarized.
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Dewi, Mayang Kusuma, Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa, Muhaimin Muhaimin, and I. Made Joni. "Improved Activity of Herbal Medicines through Nanotechnology." Nanomaterials 12, no. 22 (November 18, 2022): 4073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12224073.

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Phytochemicals or secondary metabolites are substances produced by plants that have been shown to have many biological activities, providing a scientific basis for using herbs in traditional medicine. In addition, the use of herbs is considered to be safe and more economical compared to synthetic medicine. However, herbal medicines have disadvantages, such as having low solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Some of them can undergo physical and chemical degradation, which reduces their pharmacological activity. In recent decades, nanotechnology-based herbal drug formulations have attracted attention due to their enhanced activity and potential for overcoming the problems associated with herbal medicine. Approaches using nanotechnology-based delivery systems that are biocompatible, biodegradable, and based on lipids, polymers, or nanoemulsions can increase the solubility, stability, bioavailability, and pharmacological activity of herbals. This review article aims to provide an overview of the latest advances in the development of nanotechnology-based herbal drug formulations for increased activity, as well as a summary of the challenges these delivery systems for herbal medicines face.
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Raina, M. K. "EMERGING TRENDS IN QUALITY CONTROL OF HERBAL MATERIALS." INDIAN DRUGS 55, no. 08 (August 28, 2018): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.55.08.p0005.

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The therapeutic use of medicinal plants gained considerable momentum in the world during the past few decades. Traditional medicines, which are mostly based on the herbal raw materials growing in their respective regions, were used by over 70 percent of the world population as per WHO. The reason for their popularity was due to non-availability of modern medicines in the rural areas and also due to the unaffordability of modern medicines due to their high cost. Quality control of medicinal plants for use in these Traditional medicines has always been a challenge for the scientists working in this field. In our country, with the awareness growing among the people about the safety of Ayurvedic and Herbal medicines / cosmetics, the quality control testing of both raw herbal ingredients and finished formulations was seriously undertaken both by the academic / research institutions and the herbal drug manufacturers.
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Kuz’menko, A. N. "Application of gas-liquid chromatography for standardization of herbal raw materials and herbal drugs." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 82, no. 3 (March 2012): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363212030395.

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Setyowati, Nuning, Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, and Raden Kunto Adi. "ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN JAMU INSTAN DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 27, no. 1 (September 11, 2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v27i1.14356.

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<p>This study aims to map the agro-rural instant herbal medicine in Karanganyar District, identifying rank (potential) of rural agro instant herbal medicine in the District of Karanganyar, formulating development strategies agroindusti rural development strategy and identify herbal instant maps of rural agro-industry business chain instant herbal medicine in the District of Karanganyar. The research method using descriptive analytical method, the technique of collecting data using surveys and focus group techniques. Analysis tools used include: Comparative Exponential Method, Borda method, SWOT and Value Chain. The results showed that the agro-instant herbal medicine spread in Jatipuro, Jenawi, Jumantono, Karanganyar, Kerjo, Mojogedang and Tawangmangu sub district. Instant herbal medicine al agroindustry is ranked second seed. Instant herbal medicine development strategy include: Increasing the ability of producers in diversifying the instant herbal products at affordable prices the market, increase market access for instant herbal product diversification, increase access to capital through access to financing institutions, development of product diversification while maintaining product quality, increase the ability of producers in access to quality raw materials at affordable prices, increase product quality with local raw materials, especially in terms of capital Strengthening of procurement of raw materials, and development of business partnerships in terms of procurement of raw materials. Business actors in the agroindustry are instant herbal-medicinal and medicinal farmers market vendors as suppliers of raw materials, manufacturers and marketers are as pengolahnya herbal merchants.</p>
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Ha, Wai-Yan, Ka-Lok Wong, Wai-Yee Ma, Yuk-Yu Lau, and Wing-Han Chan. "Enhancing Testing Laboratory Engagement in Plant DNA Barcoding through a Routine Workflow—A Case Study on Chinese Materia Medica (CMM)." Plants 11, no. 10 (May 16, 2022): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11101317.

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Introduction of DNA standards into Pharmacopoeia in different parts of the world enables identification of herbal materials in a complementary manner. However, little has been discussed about the quality requirements for a testing laboratory to implement DNA barcoding methods for herbal materials, which has limited the test method to be developed as a routine service. To encourage the engagement of testing laboratory in application of DNA barcode, a practical workflow including the components of analytical run and the corresponding quality control plan was suggested and employed to address a real-life challenge faced by the differentiation of plant-derived Chinese Materia Medica (CMM), Herba Potentillae Chinensis (Wei ling Cai), Herba Potentillae Discoloris (Fan Bai Cai), Radix Pulsatillae (Bai Tou Weng), and Radix Arnebiae (Zi Cao), which share similar morphological characteristics and multiple species involved. The ITS2 barcode results indicated that there are significant differences among the four CMM, together with quality control plan data to ensure the measurement traceability and validity of test results.
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Hu, Chun-di, Xiao-ru Li, Lian-fang Yu, Guang-wei Xu, Shao-yin Liu, and Yi-zeng Liang. "Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi." Journal of Central South University of Technology 15, no. 6 (December 2008): 791–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0146-0.

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Mazur-Pączka, Anna, Mariola Garczyńska, Grzegorz Pączka, and Joanna Kostecka. "APPLIED BOTANY. II. ACQUISITION OF CHOSEN HERBAL MATERIALS." Inżynieria Ekologiczna 18, no. 4 (August 1, 2017): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12912/23920629/74957.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Herbal materials"

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Choi, Pik Kwan. "Development and application of surfactant-mediated methods for the extraction and analysis of biological and herbal materials." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2002. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/427.

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D'Ovidio, Kathleen Louise. "Development of detection and reduction methods for mycotoxins in corn and herbal plant material." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2183.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Food Science. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Kemzūraitė, Aurelija. "Impact of Drying Environment on Quality Preservation in the Medicinal Raw Material." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101208_134901-94479.

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The goal of this study is to research and substantiate the impact of drying environment on quality preservation in medicinal raw material, i. e. hyssop herb (Hyssopi herba). A complex impact of the drying environment factors (temperature and comparative ventilation intensity) of medicinal raw material, hyssop herb (Hyssopi herba), on the process of kinetics of its drying within a motionless layer, that was not researched until now, was determined. After the analysis of the medicinal raw material drying regularities the change of moisture in the object being dried was modelled. Both the comparative air flow and the dryer parameters impacted moisture exchange processes, drying time and medicinal raw material quality. Through the application of a complex dryer temperature and comparative airflow combination the environment favourable for medicinal raw material quality preservation is created. A close correlation between the mycobiotic contamination of medicinal raw material and the loss of essential oils was determined upon drying Hyssopi herba within a motionless layer. The theoretical fundamentals for designing medicinal raw material conservation technologies were developed. On the basis of the research findings, a pilot technology for medicinal raw material drying within a bulk motionless layer was developed. The technology was introduced in the medicinal raw material drying room of the Full House Community in village (Varėna district).
Darbo tikslas − ištirti ir pagrįsti vaistinės augalinės žaliavos − isopų žolės (Hyssopi herba) džiovinimo aplinkos įtaką kokybės išsaugojimui. Nustatyta iki šiol nenagrinėta kompleksinė džiovinimo aplinkos veiksnių (temperatūros ir lyginamojo ventiliavimo intensyvumo) įtaka vaistinės augalinės žaliavos − isopų žolės (Hyssopi herba) džiovinimo nejudančiame sluoksnyje proceso kinetikai. Išanalizavus vaistinės augalinės žaliavos džiovinimo dėsningumus, modeliuotas džiovinamo objekto drėgnio kitimas. Lyginamasis oro srautas ir džioviklio parametrai įtakojo drėgmės mainų procesus, džiovinimo trukmę ir vaistinės augalinės žaliavos kokybę. Taikant kompleksinį džioviklio temperatūros ir lyginamojo srauto derinį sukuriama vaistinės augalinės žaliavos kokybei išsaugoti tinkama aplinka. Nustatyta, kad džiovinant Hyssopi herba nejudančiame sluoksnyje yra glaudus ryšys tarp vaistinės augalinės žaliavos mikobiotinio užterštumo ir eterinių aliejų praradimo. Sukurti teoriniai pagrindai vaistinės augalinės žaliavos konservavimo technologijų projektavimui. Remiantis atliktais tyrimų rezultatais patobulinta vaistinės augalinės žaliavos storame nejudančiame sluoksnyje džiovinimo technologija, kuri įdiegta Pilnų namų bendruomenės vaistinės augalinės žaliavos džiovykloje, Varėnos r., Panaros k.
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Raudonis, Raimondas. "Skysčių chromatografijos pokolonėlinių metodų optimizavimas augalinių antioksidantų tyrimams." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120918_151438-68335.

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Vaistinių augalinių žaliavų ir fitopreparatų antioksidantinio aktyvumo tyrimams būtina taikyti optimizuotus ESC pokolonėlinius metodus bei validuoti jų metodikas, kurios leistų patikimai, tiksliai bei atkartojamai įvertinti antioksidantų sudėtį, pasiskirstymą ir stabilumą. Darbo tikslas – nuodugniai ištirti ir pritaikyti ESC pokolonėlinius metodus augalinių antioksidantų tyrimams, augalinės žaliavos ekstraktų bei jų preparatų antioksidantų sudėties ir aktyvumo įvertinimui. Nustatyta, kad reakcijos kilpos parametrai turi įtakos smailės aukščio ir bazinės linijos triukšmo santykiui. Atliktų validacijos eksperimentų rezultatai patvirtina ESC-DPPH ir ESC-ABTS pokolonėlinių metodų tinkamumą radikalus surišančių junginių nustatymui ir kiekiniam antiradikalinio aktyvumo įvertinimui. Optimizuotas ESC-FRAP pokolonėlinis metodas tinkamas kompleksiniuose mišiniuose esančių junginių redukcinių savybių nustatymui ir kiekiniam redukcinio aktyvumo įvertinimui. Nustatyti pagrindiniai antiradikalinio ir/arba redukcinio aktyvumo žymenys: Crataegus L. – chlorogeno rūgštis ir hiperozidas; Origanum L. ir Perilla L. – rozmarino rūgštis; Achillea L. – chlorogeno rūgštis ir 3,5-dikafeoilchino rūgštis; Fragaria L. – epigalokatechino galatas. Šie žymenys tinkami antioksidantinius junginius kaupiančių vaistinių augalinių žaliavų bei fitopreparatų kokybės kontrolei.
A study of antioxidant activity in medicinal herbal raw materials and phytopreparations requires the application of optimized HPLC post-column assays as well as validation of their methodologies that could allow for a reliable, accurate and reproducible evaluation of composition, distribution and stability of antioxidants. The aim of the work is to examine HPLC post-column assays and adjust them for research on plant antioxidants as well as assessment of composition and activity of herbal raw material extracts and their preparations. It was determined that reaction coil parameters have impact on the ratio of peak height and baseline noise. Evaluated validation results confirm the suitability of HPLC-DPPH and HPLC-ABTS post-column assays for the determination of radical scavenging compounds and quantitative evaluation of antiradical activity. Optimized HPLC-FRAP post-column assay can be applied for discriminating reducing active compounds in complex mixtures and quantitative evaluation of their reducing activity. Main radical scavenging and/or reducing activity markers were determined: Chlorogenic acid and Hyperoside for Crataegus L., Rosmarinic acid for Origanum L. and Perilla L., Chlorogenic acid and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid for Achillea L., Epigallocatechin gallate for Fragaria L. These markers are applicable for the quality control of the herbal raw materials and phytopreparations containing antioxidants.
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Komperlla, Mahesh Kumar. "The formulation and evaluation of rapid release tablets manufactured from Artemisia Afra plant material." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Infusions, decoctions, alcoholic preparations and other dosage forms of Artemisia afra are frequently used in South African traditional medicine. Generally when these preparations are made without applying good manufacturing practices they do not meet microbial quality control standards, safety and toxicity criteria and encourage poor patients compliance. To overcome the aforementioned disadvantages of traditional dosage forms a sold dosage form, i.e. a table might be recommended. The first objective of this study was to formulate and manufacture a rapid release tablet dosage of Artemisia afra that would contain an amount of plant material equivalent to that found in its traditional liquid dosage forms and that would meet conventional pharmaceutical standards. The second objective was to conduct a pilot study to obtain a preliminary profile of the bioavailability of select flavonoids presents in both the tablet and traditional liquid preparation of Artemisia afra in humans.

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Самойленко, Аліна Миколаївна. "Фармацевтична розробка лікарського засобу противірусної дії на основі лікарської рослинної сировини у формі таблеток." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19551.

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Дипломну магістерську роботу присвячено фармацевтичній розробці складу та технології виробництва лікарського засобу противірусної дії на основі лікарської рослинної сировини. На основі проведеного аналізу асортименту противірусних препаратів на фармацевтичному ринку України встановлено доцільність розробки лікарського засобу рослинного походження вітчизняного виробництва для лікування гострих респіраторних вірусних інфекцій та грипоподібних захворювань у формі таблеток. В роботі обгрунтовано склад та проведено вибір допоміжних речовин виробництва таблеток на основі подрібненої рослинної сировини методом вологого гранулювання, проведено вивчення реологічних характеристик та технологічних показників таблеткової маси, а також досліджено фармакотехнологічні показники готового лікарського засобу, розроблено технологію виробництва препарату та специфікацію на готовий продукт, проведено вибір основного та допоміжного обладнання для здійснення технологічного процесу виробництва таблеток, запропоновано план проведення валідації технологічного процесу та визначено ризики для якості лікарського засобу.
The master's thesis is devoted to the pharmaceutical development of the composition and production technology of antiviral drugs based on medicinal plant raw materials. Based on the analysis of the range of antiviral drugs in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine the feasibility of developing of domestic producted herbal medicine in the form of tablets for the acute respiratory viral infections and influenza-like diseases treatment was established. The research justifies the composition and the choice of excipients for the manufacturing of based on crushed herbal raw materials tablets by wet granulation method. Studies of rheological characteristics and technological parameters of the tablet mass, as well as the pharmaco-technological indicators of the finished drug were carried out. Production technology of the drug and a finished product specification were developed. The selection of the main and auxiliary equipment for the implementation of tablet manufacturing technological process was carried out. Validation plan for the manufacturing process was proposed and the quality risks of the medicinal product were identified.
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Chen, Tsui-Ching, and 陳翠卿. "Antioxidative activity and ingredients of herbal tea materials." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38451117066921959588.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
食品科學系
95
Abstract The purpose of this study was attempted to investigate the antioxidative activity of seven kinds of commonly used herbal tea materials. The methanol, hot water and hot water-methanol extracts were then prepared to measure antioxidative activities, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content. A HPLC method was also carried out to analyze active components. Results showed that the scavenging effect on DPPH radical, reducing power, and inhibiton of linoleic acid peroxidation were higher in hot water extract than in methanolic extract. However, methanol extract had higher chelating effect on ferrous ion. Among the materials, Artemisia capillaries, Kadsura japonica and Mesona procumbent were stronger in DPPH scavenging, Houttuynia cordata and Artemisia capillaries were stronger in chelating effect and reducing power, and Artemisia capillaries and Kadsura japonica were stronger in the inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation. When antioxidative activities were expressed as IC50 values, the IC50 measured from methanol extracts were the lowest, followed by that from hot water extracts. In methanol extracts, the IC50 for scavenging DPPH (0.0062~0.0711 mg/mL), reducing power (0.0212~0.1370 mg/mL) and inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation (0.0093~0.1062 mg/mL) were commonly smaller in Artemisia capillaries and Kadsura japonica than in others. But the IC50 for chelating ferrous ion (0.0015~0.0124 mg/mL) was the lowest in Houttuynia cordata. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents in methanol (34.37~233.32 mg/g and 40.00~221.40 mg/g) and hot water (9.05~131.93 mg/g and 19.26~217.61 mg/g) extracts were much higher than that in hot water-methanol extract (total phenolic content: 1.40~17.94 mg/g; total flavonoid content: 0.95~19.27 mg/g). The total phenolic content was most abundant in Kadsura japonica and Artemisia capillaries, but that in Salvia plebeia was the lowest. The total flavonoid content was most rich in Artemisia capillaries, whereas Salvia plebeia and Houttuynia cordata contained the lowest. The samples were also analyzed for the presence of phenolic acids and flavonoids. A total of 11 components including gallic acid, catechin, catechin, caffeic acid, rutin, myricetin, morin, quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol and apigenin were detected and the total amount in samples was 1.12~44.32 mg/g. The major constituents in Mesona procumbent, Solanum violaceum, Artemisia capillaries, Ilex asprella and Salvia plebeia, however, were still unknown.
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Chen, Wei-Hsiung, and 陳偉雄. "Investigating the Quality of Herbal Raw Materials Logistics Service by Quality Function Deployment." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60794549907125904523.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
航運管理學系
102
Culture of Chinese medical has been several thousand years from ancient times, it also rapid growth to a large-scale development in Taiwan. Therefore, Chinese medicinal herb is as same as technology industry, has led it to be forward-looking industry. In additionally, Chinese medicinal herb not only be materials of medicinal use but also widely used in the food ingredients. In this case of medicinal and edible, the quality maintenance and preservation of Chinese medicinal herb is an important issue. In particular, most of herbs import from Chinese mainland, in order to avoid shortage or poor quality caused by climate change, procurement of domestic pharmaceutical factories increase their inventory to maintain quantity and quality. Moreover, pharmaceutical factories focus on their own competitiveness, they outsourcing their medicines logistics to the third-party logistics companies. The outsourcing management which provided by logistics companies will be an important consideration toward the services of logistics and quality of warehousing. In this study, we employ the Service attributes through SERZQUAL to analyze the service attributes toward logistics companies with regard to importance of quality of Chinese medicinal herb, the proprietors’ satisfaction degree, and the suggestions of improving priorities for logistics service. The study use QFD(Quality Function Deployment) on key service targets, to convert the Chinese medicinal herb industry’s needs into demand for logistics service quality technology, and finally use quality housing to enhance the priority of program implementation for logistics companies. Through the results of analyzing, this thesis expected to help logistics companies in enhancing skills for handling Chinese medicinal herb, and available serves as a reference for follow-up studies. Keywords: Chinese medicinal herb, logistics services, Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
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WU, JIA-YU, and 吳家瑜. "Safety assessment of herbal tea materials and their potential for preventing non–alcoholic fatty liver disease." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64u3wf.

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碩士
國立嘉義大學
食品科學系研究所
106
This study uses commercial herbal tea raw materials including Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz and Mentha spicata to conduct safety test and active ingredient analysis. Furthermore, discussion on the effect of mixed herbs hot water extracts from fructose–induced hepatic lipogenesis was investigated by using the human hepatoblastoma HepG2 as a mode. And to explore its potential for improving non–alcoholic fatty liver. Mix Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz and Mentha spicata in a 4:1 ratio and decoct it in water to obtain mixed herbal tea. The toxicity and mutagenicity test of hot water extracts from mixed herbs (MH), Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz and Mentha spicata toward Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535 and TA1537 experimented with five different concentrations, including 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/plate. The results show that the sample is non–toxic and mutagenic toward Salmonella typhimurium (±S9). For the analysis of active ingredients, the total phenol content of hot water extracts from mixed herbs, Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz, and Mentha spicata weighting 65.46, 56.22, and 88.70 mg GAE/g extract respectively, and the flavonoid contents were 15.64, 13.69, and 21.79 mg QE/g extract respectively. In addition, the main active ingredient of mixed herbs hot water extract is myricetin, following by caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, p–coumaric acid and rutin and so on, which identified by HPLC analysis. In the cell test, HepG2 cells were induced by fructose and reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased significantly so does the expression of lipid synthesis–related genes include sterol regulatory element–binding protein–1 (SREBP–1), carbohydrate responsive element–binding protein (ChREBP), acetyl–CoA carboxylaseα (ACCα), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and stearoyl–CoA desaturase–1 (SCD–1). Moreover, the expression of phospho–AMP activated protein kinase (p–AMPK) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase–1 (CPT–1) were suppressed significantly, thereby reducing the β–oxidation of fatty acids. The condition of mixed herbs hot water extract could decrease ROS production and the expression of lipid synthesis–related genes. In summary, the mixed herbs hot water extract is non–genotoxicity and rich in active ingredients such as phenolic acids and flavonoids. Having the potential to provide hepatoprotective and decrease the incidence of non–alcoholic fatty liver disease. Looking forward to the follow–up contribution of physiological function side on the prevention of metabolic syndrome related diseases but also increases economic value and development potential.
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Chang, Howard, and 張兆宏. "Improving the medicinal applications of herbal medicines as well as a traditional detoxification process using scientific materials." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48032474036670742997.

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碩士
明新科技大學
化學工程研究所
94
Three silica-gel based materials ( silica-gel, silica-gel C8 and silica-gel CN ) were applied for the attachment and relevant tests onto: 1. Complex extracted from Polygonum Chinensis L. which has been used by Taiwanese folk to heal wound skin externally. 2. Mixture of Rhein and Emodin simulating the active and toxic compounds contained in Polygonum Multiflorum Thunb. which has been used by Chinese medicinal doctors for oral applications internally. Aqueous acetic acid generates the best extract results better than water and ethanol for Polygonum Chinensis L.. The stability of natural extract was checked by kinetic studies performed under elevated temperature (47oC : higher than room and body temperature) and the results show that it is quite stable. Some degradation can only be observed by forced degradation with strong oxidizing reagent. Among the three materials tested, silica-gel C8 gave the best attachment result with the extracted complex of Polygonum Chinensis L.. Hence the matrix of silica-gel C8 attached by natural medicinal complex was further checked against the extracted complex without any attachment for its trans-dermal releasing rate. The former one generated a trans-dermal rate of 64.5% in 4 hours already. The trans-dermal rate for the latter one was only 26.9% in 4 hours (i.e. 37.6% less than the former one). The main purpose of second application for this research is to improve the traditional detoxification process by using scientific materials and methods. This study demonstrates all three silica-gel based materials can do better and quicker job than the traditional detoxification. The attachment rate for Rhein is 77.3% with silica-gel CN, 71.3% with silica-gel C8 and 52.5% with silica-gel at second hour. Furthermore, silica-gel CN has the best attachment with Rhein and least absorption of Emodin (less than 10%) from 2 to 4 hours steadily. Therefore among the three scientific materials, silica-gel CN is the best for removing toxic substance while retaining active compound without degradation.
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Books on the topic "Herbal materials"

1

World Health Organization (WHO). Quality control methods for herbal materials. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011.

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DeStefano, Anthony M. Latino folk medicine: Healing herbal remedies from ancient traditions. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

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Principal crude herbal drugs of India: An illustrated guide to important largely used and traded medicinal raw materials of plant origin. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 2008.

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The green pharmacy: New discoveries in herbal remedies for common diseases and conditions from the world's foremost authority on healing herbs. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Press, 1997.

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La nueva farmacia natural: Alimentos curativos para prevenir y tratar más de 80 males comunes. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale, 2009.

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Buchanan, Clive. Herbal knowledge. [United States]: Woodland Books, 1994.

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Chatterjee, Tapan Kumar. Herbal options. 3rd ed. Calcutta: Books and Allied, 2000.

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Griffin, Judy. Mother nature's herbal. New York: Gramercy Books, 2000.

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Mother nature's herbal. St. Paul, MN, U.S.A: Llewellyn Publications, 1997.

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Tibetan herbal legends. Beijing: People's Medical Pub. House, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Herbal materials"

1

Kumar, Abhay, and Vartika Srivastava. "Herbal Materials as Thermal Energy Storage Materials." In Latent Heat-Based Thermal Energy Storage Systems, 259–71. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429328640-12.

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Banakar, Morteza, Zahra Shahbazi, Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi, Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, and Chin Wei Lai. "Herbal Green Nanomaterials and Their Applications." In Encyclopedia of Green Materials, 1–8. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_57-1.

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Li, Ping, Ling Yi, and Hui-Juan Liu. "Collection and Identification of Raw Herbal Materials." In Traditional Herbal Medicine Research Methods, 27–79. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470921340.ch2.

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Banakar, Morteza, Zahra Shahbazi, Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi, Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, and Chin Wei Lai. "Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties of Herbal Green Materials." In Encyclopedia of Green Materials, 1–10. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_79-1.

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Sarkar, Bapi Ray, and Jugal Sutradhar. "Novel Herbal Drug Delivery with Special Emphasis on Phytosome." In Encyclopedia of Green Materials, 1–8. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_154-1.

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Nessiani, Rahele Khosravi, Natchimuthu Karmegam, and Mani Jayakumar. "Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Green Herbal Compounds for Textile Applications." In Encyclopedia of Green Materials, 1–9. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_269-1.

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Lauro, Maria Rosaria, Giovanni Amato, Francesca Sansone, Claudia Carbone, and Giovanni Puglisi. "Alginate Carriers for Bioactive Substances: Herbal Natural Compounds and Nucleic Acid Materials." In Alginates, 559–604. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429023439-20.

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Ghosh, Tabli, Monika, and Vimal Katiyar. "Emerging Sustainable Nanostructured Materials Facilitated by Herbal Bioactive Agents for Edible Food Packaging." In Food Engineering Series, 259–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44552-2_9.

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Das, Somenath, Vipin Kumar Singh, Neha Upadhyay, Bijendra Kumar Singh, Jitendra Prasad, Shikha Tiwari, and Nawal Kishore Dubey. "Secondary Metabolites of Higher Plants as Green Preservatives of Herbal Raw Materials and Their Active Principles During Postharvest Processing." In Evidence Based Validation of Traditional Medicines, 261–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8127-4_13.

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Dubey, Nawal Kishore, Prashant Kumar Mishra, Akash Kedia, and Bhanu Prakash. "Fungal and Mycotoxin Contamination of Herbal Raw Materials and Prospects of Higher Plant Products as Plant-Based Preservatives During Post-Harvest Processing." In Microbial Diversity and Biotechnology in Food Security, 495–504. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1801-2_45.

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Conference papers on the topic "Herbal materials"

1

Zhezmer, Natalya. "Quality of herbal raw material of different-maping multiple agrocenoses for silage." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-32-38.

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The data and assessment of the quality of herbal raw materials from cereal herbs are presented. The grassy mass is intended for harvesting haylage obtained from agrocenoses of the 24–28th years of use. It has been established that early herbage in all three cuttings and mid-ripening agrocenoses in the second and third cuttings ensure the preparation of haylage of the first and second classes. In the first mowing of medium herbage, the raw mass corresponds to the third class. An exception is the receipt of non-class raw materials (7% of all cuttings) in cold and dry 2017. For guaranteed harvesting of grass raw materials of the first and third classes, it is necessary to apply N60PK for each cutting, and the grasses must be harvested in the first cutting no later than the beginning of the heading phase, which dominates in the agrocenosis kind.
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Ezhkova, A. V., A. V. Strelyaeva, L. B. Vaskova, Yu B. Lazareva, and T. V. Prostodusheva. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF MEDICINAL HERBAL RAW MATERIALS OF LARGE-FLOWERED CLEMATIS HERB." In Современные тенденции развития технологий здоровьесбережения. Москва: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52101/9785870191058_268.

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R, Senthil Kumar, S. Krishnaraj, Nidhish V, Citha Ranjith M, Jothishankar D, Aravinth Tv, and Subathra T. "RA-Solar Herbal Decoction Extractor." In International Conference on Advances in Design, Materials, Manufacturing and Surface Engineering for Mobility. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0448.

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Sheremeta, A. V., V. G. Vasil'ev, V. A. Ivlev, and G. A. Kalabin. "RAPID NMR SCREENING OF FLAVONOID CONTENT IN HERBAL RAW MATERIALS." In 90 лет - от растения до лекарственного препарата: достижения и перспективы. Москва: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений", 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52101/9785870191003_2021_229.

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Wang, Lexin, Wei Bao, Ziyi Zhai, Haoyu Yang, and Guangming Wang. "Study on spectral characteristics of platycodon grandiflorus in Chinese herbal." In 2022 International Conference on Optoelectronic Information and Functional Materials (OIFM 2022), edited by Chao Zuo. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2638850.

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Sandasi, M., W. Chen, and A. Viljoen. "Identification and quantification of herbal tea blend raw materials using hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy." In GA 2017 – Book of Abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608526.

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PRICOP, Floarea, Alina POPESCU, Marian RAŞCOV, Laura CHIRILĂ, Răzvan SCARLAT, Maria BUZDUGAN, Angela CEREMPEI, and Emil MUREŞAN. "Study on the Aroma-Therapeutic Effects of Textiles Functionalized by Herbal Extracts." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.i.22.

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Zhezmer, Natalya. "The quality of herbal raw materials and the consumption of nutrients by herbs in long-term early-ripening cereal grass stands." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production 27 (75). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-118-124.

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It has been established that with each centner of dry matter yield, early-ripening three-cut cereal grass stands are removed from the soil (when N180P40K155 is applied): 2.5-2.6 kg of nitrogen, 2.7-2.8 kg of K2O, 0.8 kg of P2O5 and 0. 7 kg CaO. The resulting herbal raw material in all three cuts ensures the harvesting of first-class haylage, and in two cuts (and fertilizer N100P25K110) — hay of the second and third classes.
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Naeem, Hayder Salah, Rawaa Sami Algareb, and Hussein A. Hussein. "Herbal plants show another evidence of radon contamination in Al-Muthanna Province." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2020 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0030506.

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Wang, Ting, Mingsan Miao, Yan Li, Tan Wang, Ming Bai, and Zuhong Wang. "Forsen Herbal Tea in Reserpine in Mice Model of Spleen Deficiency of Gastrointestinal Effects." In 2015 2nd International Conference on Machinery, Materials Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mmeceb-15.2016.7.

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Reports on the topic "Herbal materials"

1

Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax burden. The selected timeline overlaps with the formation of five of six constitutions adopted in the State of Alabama, including 1861, 1865, 1868, 1875, and 1901. Having these years as the focal point makes for an especially meaningful case study, given how much these constitutional formations made the state a site for much political debate. These data contain 5,121 pages of periodicals from newspapers throughout the state, including: Alabama Sentinel, Alabama State Intelligencer, Alabama State Journal, Athens Herald, Daily Alabama Journal, Daily Confederation, Elyton Herald, Mobile Daily Tribune, Mobile Tribune, Mobile Weekly Tribune, Morning Herald, Nationalist, New Era, Observer, Tuscaloosa Observer, Tuskegee News, Universalist Herald, and Wilcox News and Pacificator. The contemporary relevance of these historical debates manifests in Alabama’s current constitution which was adopted in 1901. This constitution departs from well-established conventions of treating the document as a legal framework that specifies a general role of governance but is firm enough to protect the civil rights and liberties of the population. Instead, it stands more as a legislative document, or procedural straightjacket, that preempts through statutory material what regulatory action is possible by the state. These barriers included a refusal to establish a state board of education and enact a tax structure for local education in addition to debt and tax limitations that constrained government capacity more broadly. Prohibitive features like these are among the reasons that, by 2020, the 1901 Constitution has been amended nearly 1,000 times since its adoption. However, similar procedural barriers have been duplicated across the U.S. since (e.g., California’s Proposition 13 of 1978). Reference: Schumpeter, Joseph. [1918] 1991. “The Crisis of the Tax State.” Pp. 99-140 in The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, edited by Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press.
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Clement, Michael. Engineering With Nature website user guide. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43440.

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The Engineering With Nature (EWN) program is a high-profile effort that aims to deliver cost-effective, broadly beneficial solutions to natural re-source and sustainability challenges across the nation. A portion of this is accomplished through the use of the EWN website, which features news, podcasts, articles, and more. The content on the EWN website serves to educate and inform hundreds of visitors monthly. This content is generated and managed by EWN team members with web development experience, as it requires manually editing the website HTML and staging changes on a development server. With the EWN website 2.0, a new website framework (WordPress) has been implemented that will save content managers time and effort by providing a front-end user interface (UI) to enable the uploading, staging, and approval of new content for the website, along with a visual refresh to herald the impending release of season 2 of the EWN Podcast. This document’s purpose is to demonstrate the functionality of the new EWN website and provide instructional material for those managing content via the new EWN website.
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