Academic literature on the topic 'Hémorragie cérébrale – Imagerie par résonance magnétique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hémorragie cérébrale – Imagerie par résonance magnétique"
Guillot, Mireille, Vann Chau, and Brigitte Lemyre. "L’imagerie cérébrale systématique du nouveau-né prématuré." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, no. 4 (May 30, 2020): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa030.
Full textGirard, N., and C. Raybaud. "Imagerie cérébrale par résonance magnétique nucléaire pendant la période prénatale." Archives de Pédiatrie 5 (January 1998): 171s—174s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(98)81284-0.
Full textFalip, C., P. Hornoy, A. E. Millischer Bellaïche, V. Merzoug, and C. Adamsbaum. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) fœtale cérébrale : indications, aspects normaux et pathologiques." Revue Neurologique 165, no. 11 (November 2009): 875–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2009.01.036.
Full textBlanc, F., V. Noblet, B. Jung, F. Rousseau, F. Renard, B. Bourre, N. Longato, et al. "Neuromyélite optique de Devic, troubles cognitifs et imagerie cérébrale par résonance magnétique." Revue Neurologique 167 (January 2011): S7—S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3787(11)70006-6.
Full textMenjot de Champfleur, N. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique cérébrale chez l’adulte : les lésions de découverte fortuite." Journal de Radiologie 89, no. 4 (April 2008): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(08)71448-3.
Full textNagi, A. Ben Yahmed, A. Ben Hassine, R. Sebai, L. Belghith, and S. Touibi. "P-21 Aspect en imagerie par résonance magnétique de l’angiopathie amyloïde cérébrale." Journal of Neuroradiology 32, no. 2 (March 2005): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0150-9861(05)83101-3.
Full textGurau, C., A. C. Zeghoudi, S. Atlaoui-Rabia, D. Charitanski, and J. Mallecourt. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique cérébrale dans la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob iatrogène." La Presse Médicale 34, no. 15 (September 2005): 1080–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0755-4982(05)84121-1.
Full textTourbah, A., JC Piette, B. Wechsler, MT Iba-Zizen, O. Lyon-Caen, P. Godeau, and C. Francès. "Aspects en imagerie par résonance magnétique de l'atteinte cérébrale du syndrome de Sneddon." La Revue de Médecine Interne 17 (January 1995): S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0248-8663(96)86564-7.
Full textBelaich, R. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle cérébrale : concept BOLD et compréhension théorique du vieillissement neurocognitif." NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie 19, no. 111 (June 2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2019.02.002.
Full textDelandre, Marion, Lisa Vaugier, Elsa Kaphan, Estelle Jean, and Brigitte Granel. "Évolution électroencéphalographique et imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire cérébrale au cours d’une maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob sporadique." La Presse Médicale 44, no. 2 (February 2015): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.08.011.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hémorragie cérébrale – Imagerie par résonance magnétique"
Derex, Laurent. "Étude IRM des facteurs prédictifs du pronostic clinique et du risque hémorragique des infarctus cérébraux traités par thrombolyse intraveineuse." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10076.
Full textSchaeffer, Mathilde. "Lésions cérébrales induites par hypoxie ou hypoxie-ischémie prénatale : étude par immunohistochimie et imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire (IRM)." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077112.
Full textGaberel, Thomas. "Hémorragie cérébrale spontanée et système de la fibrinolyse : aspects physiopathologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN3002.
Full textSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH) are a severe form of stroke. ICH might be associated with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). In a meta-analysis of clinical trials, we have shown that the injection of a fibrinolytic agent within the ventricles improves the outcome of patients with severe IVH. However, the results depend on the fibrinolytic agent used: tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) appeared as not beneficial, whereas Urokinase was. This difference could be due to the neurotoxic properties of tPA, which we investigated then in a murine model of IVH. When comparing both fibrinolytic agents, we found that, unlike Urokinase, tPA increased neuronal death and inflammation, resulting in a neurological outcome worse than after treatment with Urokinase. TPA is noxious by promoting NMDA-mediated glutamatergic neurotransmission. Accordingly, since ICH induces an overexpression of tPA in an intend of hematoma clearance, this endogenous tPA could also have toxic action via its effect on NMDA receptors. We have treated rats suffering from an ICH with an antibody inhibiting the interaction between tPA and NMDA receptors. This strategy decreased neuronal death and inflammation around the hematoma, resulting in a better functional outcome. MRI is the imaging modality of choice for stroke diagnosis, especially to differentiate hemorrhagic and ischemic cases. Many stroke patients are treated by oxygen therapy. But oxygen alters MRI signals. In mice, we found that T2* evidence of ICH disappear under oxygen therapy. This could lead to wrong diagnoses, but we have also shown that this phenomenon might be helpful in improving the sensitivity of PWI or molecular imaging
Goulay, Romain. "Hémorragies intracrâniennes & système glymphatique." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN3161.
Full textCerebral hemorrhage is the most severe form of stroke. This pathology is divided into two major phases: a primary lesion created by the release of fresh blood from a vascular breach or a ruptured aneurysm, then a secondary lesion resulting from inflammatory and edematous processes. Lately, it has been shown that intracerebral hemorrhage causes dysfunction of the glymphatic system in rodents, the system of cerebral metabolites drainage. My work consisted on finding therapeutic strategies using several models of hemorrhages and several animal species. It was thus demonstrated that the use of an optimized tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) with in situ fibrinolysis allows drainage of intracerebral hemorrhage without potentiation of edema. In contrast, tPA appears to be a key element of the process leading to aneurysmal rupture, and should be considered as a new target to prevent the growth and rupture of this vascular anomaly, usually causing a subarachnoid hemorrhage. My work has also revealed a disturbance in the glymphatic system of primate. The intraventricular injection of tPA would rescue the glymphatic perfusion resulting in the drainage of waste products during a hemorrhage
Puy, Laurent. "Mécanismes et Conséquences de l’Oedème Cérébral sur le Pronostic des Hémorragies IntraCérébrales Spontanées." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS058.
Full textSpontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is associated with a dramatic prognosis and remains devoid of specific treatment. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of ICH pathology and repair is a matter of high priority. The peri-haemorrhagic zone, commonly called "peri-haematomal oedema" (PHE), might be a promising candidate for therapeutic interventions. However, its underlying mechanisms, natural evolution and prognostic value remain to date unclear. This thesis aimed at studying the mechanisms and consequences of this PHE. To do so, we combined an experimental (animal model of ICH) and a neuropathological (post-mortem study on human tissue) approach.We used the double autologous blood injection model to reproduce ICH in a large cohort of male and female rats. In a first study, we showed how multimodal MRI is a reliable tool to track the dynamic progression of peri-haematomal injuries and we characterized the kinetics of different PHE components (water content, [micro]-vessel injuries, neuro-inflammation and iron deposits). In a second study, we investigated the short and long-term consequences of ICH. We reported that a deep ICH provokes long term cognitive impairments in rats that affects both hippocampal and non hippocampal aspects of cognition contrasting with early spontaneous locomotor recovery. We also showed that focal striatal ICH induces distant brain atrophy and hypometabolism involving limbic system structures and cortical areas. We included 19 cases of patients who died from ICH in a post-mortem study. We provided evidence for Neutrophil extracellular Traps (NETs) infiltration within the haematoma core but also and within the PHE. We also investigated the natural kinetic of natural blood clearance process after ICH in human brain tissue with a focus on the monocyte-macrophage scavenger receptor (CD163)/hemoxygenase-1 (HO-1) pathway. Our findings contribute to refine our perception of PHE, to optimize the translational pipeline and, hopefully, to identify innovative therapeutic strategies for ICH
Fortin, Alexandre. "Simulation d'expériences d'angiographie cérébrale par résonance magnétique." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS038/document.
Full textDuring the last decades, magnetic resonance angiography has been used as a clinical routine for precise and non-invasive exploration of vessels, as well as for diagnosis of the most common neurovascular diseases. Several dedicated methods were developed to simulate specifically the process of angiographic acquisitions. Though, currently, most of advanced MRI simulators are exclusively specialized in static tissues imaging. This work was carried out to expand the possibilities of one of those simulators in order to propose a complete tool for MRI simulation of flow motion.The efficiency of this approach is proven by replicating the main angiographic pulse sequences and the most common flow artifacts. Finally, applications are provided on simulations of blood flow in realistic vessels geometries
Chipon, Emilie. "IRM fonctionnelle quantitative appliquée à la vasoréacivité cérébrale." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10003.
Full textIn neurosciences and medicine, functional imaging of brain perfusion is a mean to characterize regional variations of neuro-vascular coupling and alterations of the vasoreactivity to circulating gases in patients. Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) is an MRI method which provides a quantitative and reproductible measure of brain perfusion and its dynamical changes, without the need for injection of contrast agents. This thesis presents the implementation of an MRI sequence for the quantification of cerebral blood flow by ASL and its optimization for the study of cerebral vasoreactivity. To obtain a quantitative measure with maximal sensitivity, numerical simulations and experiments on healthy subjects have allowed to optimize: the amplitude of RF pulses, the inversion pulse delays to suppress static signal, the limits of the position of the tagging band with respect to the RF resonator, the minimal allowable gap between tagging band and region of interest, the bolus duration and delay time before acquisition. An original method to rapidly caracterize the bolus of labeled blood in each session has been developed to provide an optimal parametrization of the sequence for each subject. These methods have been used to characterize the effects of inhalation of oxygen and carbogen mixtures with varying CO2 concentrations on perfusion in healthy subjects. In parallel, the same perfusion methods are used in a study to characterize cerebral vasoreactivity in Alzheimer's Disease patients
Bourgeois, Marc. "Correction des mouvements intra-image en imagerie d'activation cérébrale par résonance magnétique." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10143.
Full textBlanc, Frédéric. "Neuromyélite optique de Devic : troubles cognitifs et imagerie cérébrale par résonance magnétique." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BLANC_Frederic_2010.pdf.
Full textBackground : Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, characterized by myelitis and optic neuritis. Brain MRI is usually normal at the beginning of the disease. Moreover, brain inflammatory lesions are found in less 10% of cases. Cognitive testing has never been done before this study. Methods and Results: We compared 30 NMO patients to 30 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and 30 healthy subjects, using the BCcogSEP. Cognitive impairment was found to be the same in NMO (57%) and MS (37%) patients: a frontal subcortical cognitive impairment. In MR-spectroscopy, in normal appearing white matter (WM), an grey matter (GM), we found no abnormalities. Global and focal brain volumes were analyzed in 32 NMO patients and 32 controls for WM and GM using SIENAx and VBM methods. We found a diminished global and focal WM, and coherent correlations between global and focal WM and cognitive dysfunctions. Conclusion: We have demonstrated for the first time the existence of cognitive impairment and a correlated atrophy in NMO, although it was considered as a restricted disease to the spinal cord and optic nerves. It is of importance now to better understand the origin of such dysfunction in analyzing the white matter and dysconnexions by DTI
Milles, Julien. "Modélisation et correction des inhomogénéités d'intensité en imagerie cérébrale par résonance magnétique." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0084/these.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with modelisation and correction of intensity inhomogeneity for magnetic resonance images of the brain. We first modelise intensity variation for a given pixel according to physical parameters which depend on the object being imaged and the machine. We propose four estimation methods to compute transmission and reception radio-frequency coils sensitivity profiles for homogeneous and heterogeneous objects. Subsequently we propose two different approaches to correct magnetic resonance images. We first expose a method which uses the parameters computed with the modelisation described before. The second solution is based on a cooperative framework between two algorithms which work in two separate domains, using spatial or spectral informations. Those methods have been validated on real dataset from phantoms and a volunteer’s normal brain. Results are very satisfactory and open new algorithmic approaches
Book chapters on the topic "Hémorragie cérébrale – Imagerie par résonance magnétique"
Galanaud, D. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique cérébrale." In Imagerie en réanimation, 81–91. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-84299-821-9.50004-7.
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