Academic literature on the topic 'Heat adaptation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Heat adaptation"

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Horowitz, Michal. "Matching the Heart to Heat-Induced Circulatory Load: Heat-Acclimatory Responses." Physiology 18, no. 6 (December 2003): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/nips.01453.2003.

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Heat acclimation enhances cardiac efficiency by increasing stroke volume and decreasing heart rate. These adaptations involve biochemical changes in the contractile apparatus, switched on by altered expression of genes coding contractile and calcium-regulatory proteins and partially mediated by persistent low thyroxine. Heat acclimation also produces cross-tolerance to oxygen deprivation, thus reinforcing cardiac adaptation to oxygen demand/supply mismatching via energy-sparing pathways.
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HORI, Seiki. "Adaptation to Heat." Japanese Journal of Physiology 45, no. 6 (1995): 921–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.45.921.

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Périard, Julien D., Sebastien Racinais, and Michael N. Sawka. "Heat adaptation in humans with controlled heart rate heat acclimation." European Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 4 (January 30, 2021): 1233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04614-7.

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Pietrzak, William S. "Heat Adaptation of Bioabsorbable Plates." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 22, no. 3 (May 2011): 779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31820f348a.

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Moseley, Pope L. "Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 5 (November 1, 1997): 1413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1413.

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Moseley, Pope L. Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(5): 1413–1417, 1997.—Adaptation to heat may occur through acclimatization or thermotolerance; however, the linkage of these phenomena is poorly understood. The importance of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in thermotolerance and differences in their accumulation in organisms adapted to the heat suggest a role for HSPs in acclimatization as well. The role of HSPs in heat adaptation of the whole organism and the interrelationships among heat adaptation, endotoxin tolerance, and cytokine resistance through HSPs are reviewed.
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McCleave, Erin L., Katie M. Slattery, Rob Duffield, Philo U. Saunders, Avish P. Sharma, Stephen Crowcroft, and Aaron J. Coutts. "Impaired Heat Adaptation From Combined Heat Training and “Live High, Train Low” Hypoxia." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0399.

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Purpose: To determine whether combining training in heat with “Live High, Train Low” hypoxia (LHTL) further improves thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to a heat-tolerance test compared with independent heat training. Methods: A total of 25 trained runners (peak oxygen uptake = 64.1 [8.0] mL·min−1·kg−1) completed 3-wk training in 1 of 3 conditions: (1) heat training combined with “LHTL” hypoxia (H+H; FiO2 = 14.4% [3000 m], 13 h·d−1; train at <600 m, 33°C, 55% relative humidity [RH]), (2) heat training (HOT; live and train <600 m, 33°C, 55% RH), and (3) temperate training (CONT; live and train <600 m, 13°C, 55% RH). Heat adaptations were determined from a 45-min heat-response test (33°C, 55% RH, 65% velocity corresponding to the peak oxygen uptake) at baseline and immediately and 1 and 3 wk postexposure (baseline, post, 1 wkP, and 3 wkP, respectively). Core temperature, heart rate, sweat rate, sodium concentration, plasma volume, and perceptual responses were analyzed using magnitude-based inferences. Results: Submaximal heart rate (effect size [ES] = −0.60 [−0.89; −0.32]) and core temperature (ES = −0.55 [−0.99; −0.10]) were reduced in HOT until 1 wkP. Sweat rate (ES = 0.36 [0.12; 0.59]) and sweat sodium concentration (ES = −0.82 [−1.48; −0.16]) were, respectively, increased and decreased until 3 wkP in HOT. Submaximal heart rate (ES = −0.38 [−0.85; 0.08]) was likely reduced in H+H at 3 wkP, whereas CONT had unclear physiological changes. Perceived exertion and thermal sensation were reduced across all groups. Conclusions: Despite greater physiological stress from combined heat training and “LHTL” hypoxia, thermoregulatory adaptations are limited in comparison with independent heat training. The combined stimuli provide no additional physiological benefit during exercise in hot environments.
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Moss, Jodie N., Freya M. Bayne, Federico Castelli, Mitchell R. Naughton, Thomas C. Reeve, Steven J. Trangmar, Richard W. A. Mackenzie, and Christopher J. Tyler. "Short-term isothermic heat acclimation elicits beneficial adaptations but medium-term elicits a more complete adaptation." European Journal of Applied Physiology 120, no. 1 (November 25, 2019): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04269-5.

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Abstract Purpose To investigate the effects of 60 min daily, short-term (STHA) and medium-term (MTHA) isothermic heat acclimation (HA) on the physiological and perceptual responses to exercise heat stress. Methods Sixteen, ultra-endurance runners (female = 3) visited the laboratory on 13 occasions. A 45 min sub-maximal (40% Wmax) cycling heat stress test (HST) was completed in the heat (40 °C, 50% relative humidity) on the first (HSTPRE), seventh (HSTSTHA) and thirteenth (HSTMTHA) visit. Participants completed 5 consecutive days of a 60 min isothermic HA protocol (target Tre 38.5 °C) between HSTPRE and HSTSTHA and 5 more between HSTSTHA and HSTMTHA. Heart rate (HR), rectal (Tre), skin (Tsk) and mean body temperature (Tbody), perceived exertion (RPE), thermal comfort (TC) and sensation (TS) were recorded every 5 min. During HSTs, cortisol was measured pre and post and expired air was collected at 15, 30 and 45 min. Results At rest, Tre and Tbody were lower in HSTSTHA and HSTMTHA compared to HSTPRE, but resting HR was not different between trials. Mean exercising Tre, Tsk, Tbody, and HR were lower in both HSTSTHA and HSTMTHA compared to HSTPRE. There were no differences between HSTSTHA and HSTMTHA. Perceptual measurements were lowered by HA and further reduced during HSTMTHA. Conclusion A 60 min a day isothermic STHA was successful at reducing physiological and perceptual strain experienced when exercising in the heat; however, MTHA offered a more complete adaptation.
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Bäurle, Isabel. "Plant Heat Adaptation: priming in response to heat stress." F1000Research 5 (April 18, 2016): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.7526.1.

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Abiotic stress is a major threat to crop yield stability. Plants can be primed by heat stress, which enables them to subsequently survive temperatures that are lethal to a plant in the naïve state. This is a rapid response that has been known for many years and that is highly conserved across kingdoms. Interestingly, recent studies in Arabidopsis and rice show that this thermo-priming lasts for several days at normal growth temperatures and that it is an active process that is genetically separable from the priming itself. This is referred to as maintenance of acquired thermotolerance or heat stress memory. Such a memory conceivably has adaptive advantages under natural conditions, where heat stress often is chronic or recurring. In this review, I will focus on recent advances in the mechanistic understanding of heat stress memory.
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Muga, A., and F. Moro. "Thermal Adaptation of Heat Shock Proteins." Current Protein & Peptide Science 9, no. 6 (December 1, 2008): 552–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920308786733903.

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Ismail, Mohamed Saat, and Yutaka Tochihara. "Heat Adaptation of Tropic-Dwelling People." Journal of the Human-Environment System 11, no. 1 (2008): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1618/jhes.11.7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Heat adaptation"

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Willot, Quentin. "Adaptation of thermal scavenging ants to severe heat-conditions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/279917.

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Thermal scavenging is a unique behavior restricted to a few desert ant genera. Workers are among the most thermotolerant land animals known to this day, being able to survive body temperatures of sometimes more than 50°C for several minutes. Making use of their remarkable heat-hardiness, they search for food in plain day, a feat that other desert creatures cannot accomplish. They mostly feed on the corpses of heat-stricken, less tolerant arthropods that were unable to survive the blazing sun of the midday desert. Thermal scavenging has evolved independently at least three times in distantly related genera, geographical well segregated inside the different deserts of the world. First, the Cataglyphis genus ranges from the Sahara Desert and extends its distribution to reach minor Asia through the Mediterranean Basin. Second the Ocymyrmex genus can be found in the Namib and Karoo deserts of southern Africa, extending its range to eastern Africa savanna plains. Finally, the Melophorus genus can be found in Australia, with thermal scavenging species distributed in the central desert of the outback region.While this impressive behavior was already well-described by the start of this PhD project, little was known about the mechanisms supporting the remarkable heat-tolerance of workers. Using biophysical and physiological approaches in Cataglyphis and Ocymyrmex, we’ve been able to pinpoint key aspects underlying stress tolerance in those genera. First, from a biophysical standpoint, the Sahara silver ant Cataglyphis bombycina is covered with a unique and dense array of prismatic hairs reflecting visible wavelengths by total internal reflection. This allows reflection of up to 50% of the incident sunlight energy, thus shifting down the ant’s thermal equilibrium and sparing its body a few critical degrees. Second, in a comparative framework, we found numerous genes involved with critical cellular processes to be constitutively expressed or strongly up-regulated to heat in thermal scavenging ants, while their orthologs were not in mesophilic species. Those processes, such as molecular chaperoning, cell-cycle regulation, energy metabolism and muscular functions are keys that allow those ants to meet the higher requirement needed to scavenge for food at both stunning speed and under extreme heat-pressure. Overall, this work investigates the physiological and biophysical basis enabling thermal scavenging ants to survive extreme heat conditions. It provides a deeper understanding of cellular heat-tolerance pathways in non-model animals and contribute to our knowledge of life’s adaptation to extreme conditions.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Williams, Patricia Jean. "Thermal Adaptation in Daphnia pulex." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1698.

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Thermal adaptation in freshwater planktonic crustacean Daphnia pulex has been investigated by means of heatshock (35°C) experiments using individuals acclimated to different water temperatures (18, 24, and 28°C). Retention of mobility and survival during the heatshock experiments differed among clones and strongly depended on acclimation temperature: clones acclimated to substressful temperature (28°C) survived significantly longer than clones acclimated to lower temperatures. Both retention of mobility and survival correlated with geographic latitude of the clones' origin. There was, on the other hand, no significant correlation between clones' performance in heatshock experiments and hemoglobin content. Clones do not differ in the degree of the effect of acclimation on survival during heatshock but differ with respect to the effect of acclimation on mobility retention.
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Liu, Jing, and 劉靜. "Roles of heat shock protein 70 and testosterone in delayed cardioprotection of preconditioning." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37190660.

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Garrett, Andrew, and n/a. "Induction and decay of heat acclimation." University of Otago. School of Physical Education, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20071019.140025.

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Most advice for improving physiological strain in the heat includes maintaining hydration using long-term acclimation protocols (>10 days). Therefore, the major aims of this thesis were to examine; (i) effectiveness of short term (5-day) heat acclimation (STHA) with moderately and highly trained athletes; (ii) fluid regulatory strain has a thermally-independent role in heat adaptation; and, (iii) impact of STHA on a marker of thermotolerancè (inducible heat shock protein 70; HSP70). Ten moderately trained males completed heat acclimation (Acc) under controlled hyperthermia (rectal temperature 38.5�C) for 90-min on five consecutive days (T[a] = 40�C, 60% RH), on two occasions separated by a five-week washout, in a cross-over design. One Acc was undertaken with euhydration (fluid replenishment; EUH) and one with dehydration (no fluid intake; DEH) during daily Acc bouts. Participants completed an exercising heat stress test (HST) one week before, then on the 2nd day after Acc for both regimes. HST involved cycling at 40% PPO for 90 min (T[a] = 35�C, 60% RH), 10 min rest and a ramp protocol (2% PPO each 30 s) to volitional fatigue. HSTs were further completed 1, 2, and 3 wks after Acc to track the acclimation decay. On a later occasion eight highly trained male rowers were heat acclimated under the same protocol but with DEH acclimation only and a rowing-specific HST (2000 m rowing performance test). Plasma volume (PV) at rest and cardiac output (Q̇) during HSTs were measured using CO and CO₂ rebreathing, respectively. A number of plasma constituents were measured: PV, AVP, aldosterone, HSP70, total protein, albumin, Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻ and osmolality. Short term heat acclimation resulted in physiological adaptation and enhanced exercise capacity for moderately trained participants. Compared to EUH permissive DEH during Acc bouts conferred larger acclimation-induced increases in resting PV by 4.1% (95%CI: -1.5 to 9.8%; p=0.06), Q̇[F]. (4.2: 0.7 to 7.8 mlmin⁻� 100 ml⁻�; p0.009), FVC (0.06: 0.02 to 0.10 ml 100ml Tissue⁻�mmHg⁻�; p=0.006), end-exercise V[s] (45.9: 3.6 to 84.4 mL; p=0.02) and decreased end-exercise f[c] by 17% (19: -29 to 9 b�min⁻�; p=0.08). Cardiovascular adaptations except PV persisted for one wk, but not two wks after Acc indicating that cardiovascular-related benefits from STHA may not be mediated by hypervolaemic responses per se. The highly trained athletes had functional heat adaptations of similar magnitude to lesser fitness-adapted participants across DEH acclimation, including resting PV expansion (4.5: 0.7 to 8.3%) and increased performance (-4.0: -6.3 to 0.6[s]; p=0.02). Plasma total protein-corrected HSP70 concentration increased from rest to end-exercise across acclimation (p=0.001). There was a greater change from rest to end-exercise on day one versus day five Acc (p=0.05), indicating a reduced stress-induced increase and a protective adaptive change. There were weak to moderate relationships between hydration indices in dynamic circumstances indicating that there is no single measure to accurately assess hydration status. In conclusion, short-term (5-day) heat acclimation was effective with adaptations more pronounced after fluid regulatory strain from a dehydration acclimation regime. Similar findings were found using highly trained and lesser- fitness adapted participants. Thermotolerance was increased by dehydration acclimation.
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Rodrigues, Marta Viseu. "Heat stress adaptation in hyperthermophiles: bosynthesis of inositol-containing compatible solutes." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6184.

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D. degree in Biochemistry
The accumulation of low-molecular mass organic compounds, named compatible solutes, is an efficient, widespread strategy to counterbalance increases in the external osmolarity, thereby preserving cell viability. The intracellular accumulation of compatible solutes also occurs in response to supra-optimal temperatures, and this observation led to the assumption that they play a role in the thermoadaptation process. Hyperthermophiles, organisms with optimal growth temperatures above 80ºC, have been isolated from a variety of hot habitats. Many hyperthermophiles thrive in marine geothermal areas and are slightly halophilic. As a result, they have to cope with fluctuations in the salinity of the external medium and generally accumulate compatible solutes as a defense strategy. Interestingly, these hyperthermophilic organisms show a clear preference for negatively charged solutes, such as diglycerol phosphate, di-myo-inositol 1,3’-phosphate and mannosylglycerate, over neutral or zwitterionic solutes typically found in mesophiles (glycerol, trehalose, myo-inositol, and ectoines). The question then arises whether those charged solutes were selected by organisms adapted to grow at high temperatures because they are more suitable to protect proteins and other cell components against thermal denaturation.(...)
Apoio financeiro da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia e do FSE no âmbito do Quadro Comuntário de apoio, Bolsa de Doutoramento corn a referência SFRH I BD I 25539 I 2005.
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Porritt, Stephen Michael. "Adapting UK dwellings for heat waves." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/6327.

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The emphasis for UK dwelling refurbishment to date has centred on reducing heating energy use. However, there has been increasing evidence pointing to the need for a more holistic approach. Many existing dwellings already experience overheating during hot weather periods. Climate change projections predict increases in both the frequency and severity of extreme weather events including heat waves such as the one in August 2003, which is estimated to have claimed the lives of over 35,000 people throughout Europe, including 2,000 in the UK. Demand for housing exceeds the supply of new stock and it is estimated that over 70% of the dwellings that will be in use in 2050 have already been built. Therefore existing dwellings will require adaptation to provide more comfortable and safe environments, to reduce both summertime overheating and heating energy use. In this research, dynamic thermal simulation computer modelling was used to assess and rank the effectiveness of selected single and combined passive interventions (adaptations) on dwelling overheating during a heat wave period. Simulations were also carried out to assess the effect of those interventions on annual space heating energy use. Four distinct dwelling types were selected to represent the housing stock in London and South East England, producing seven modelling variants: 19th century end and mid-terraced houses; 1930s semi-detached house; 1960s ground, mid and top floor flats and a modern detached house. Simulations were carried out for two different occupancy profiles and four building orientations and the cost of interventions was also considered in the analysis. The first occupancy profile assumed a ‘typical’ family who left the dwellings unoccupied during the daytime, the second assumed residents who were at home all the time (e.g. elderly or infirm). Of the dwelling types studied the 1960s mid and top floor flats and the modern (2006) detached house (Tier 2) experienced more than twice as much overheating as the other dwelling types (Tier 1). Tier 2 dwellings were “harder to treat” and unlike Tier 1 dwellings their overheating exposure could not be eliminated using the selected passive interventions. It was possible to substantially reduce overheating and annual heating energy use of Tier 1 dwellings at moderate cost, whereas the costs for retrofitting Tier 2 dwellings were estimated to be many times higher. The results demonstrated that overheating exposure can be significantly greater for residents who have to stay at home during the daytime and they should not, where possible, be housed in the most vulnerable dwellings. External window shutters were found to be the single most effective intervention for overheating reduction in most of the dwelling types considered, typically resulting in a 50% reduction in overheating exposure. The exception was the 19th century terraced houses, where applying a solar reflective (high albedo) coating to the solid external walls was often more effective. In some cases the addition of insulation increased overheating and external wall insulation consistently outperformed internal wall insulation when considering the effect on overheating, though the latter could be effective as an element of combined interventions. Adaptation should therefore be considered together with mitigation, both in design practice and in regulations. If existing dwellings (for example the 19th century terraced houses) are retrofitted for energy efficiency, without considering summer use, overheating could increase dramatically. Subsequent corrective measures could be costly and energy efficiency may suffer as a result. This research builds on previous publications and research to generate systematic, quantitative and holistic guidance for retrofitting UK dwellings to reduce overheating risk during heat waves, whilst minimising annual space heating energy use and considering the cost of retrofit. An interactive retrofit advice toolkit has been developed (and made publicly available) as part of the research, which allows selection of the best performing interventions within a given budget. Recommendations for further development of the research are also suggested.
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Chen, Yanfang. "Mechanisms and function of mitophagy in adaptation to heat stress during development of C. elegans." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS217.

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Le stress thermique résulte d'une exposition à une température située au-delà de la plage optimale pour un organisme. L’impact du stress thermique est variable selon son intensité, allant d’un effet bénéfique à la mort de l’organisme. Mon travail de thèse a établi un modèle de stress thermique aigu (aHS pour acute Heat Stress) chez C. elegans et a étudié ses effets sur l'homéostasie cellulaire, le développement des vers et la réponse autophagique. Un aHS au cours du 4ème stade larvaire induit un retard de développement, mais aucune létalité ni stérilité. Ce stress de développement entraîne la fragmentation massive mais transitoire des mitochondries, la formation d'agrégats dans la matrice et la diminution de la respiration mitochondriale. En outre, l’aHS déclenche un flux autophagique associé à des événements de mitophagie dans de nombreux tissus et en particulier dans l'épiderme. Nous avons montré que la réponse autophagique à l’aHS était protectrice pour les animaux. De plus, nous avons découvert que dans l’épiderme, les mitochondries sont les principaux sites de biogenèse des autophagosomes, en conditions physiologique et en aHS. Nous avons également constaté que la protéine DRP-1 (dynamin related protein 1) est impliquée dans le processus de mitophagie induite par l'aHS. Chez les animaux mutants drp-1 soumis au aHS, la fission mitochondriale est impossible, l’autophagie est induite mais les autophagosomes sont anormaux et agrégés sur la mitochondrie. À partir de ces données, nous proposons que DRP-1 participe au contrôle de la qualité des mitochondries stressées en coordonnant la fission mitochondriale et la biogenèse des autophagosomes. J'ai également étudié plusieurs protéines pouvant être impliquées dans les zones de contact entre le réticulum endoplasmique et les mitochondries, ainsi que leurs rôles sur la morphologie mitochondriale et l'autophagie, dans des conditions physiologiques ou d’aHS. De plus, nous avons développé de nouveaux outils pour analyser les sites de contact ER-mitochondries
Heat stress results from an exposure to a temperature beyond the optimum range of an organism. The impact of heat stress can range from beneficial to lethal due to the severity of stress. My thesis work established an acute heat stress (aHS) model in C. elegans and studied its effects on cell homeostasis, worm development and autophagy response. aHS during the 4th larval stage induces a developmental delay but no lethality or sterility. This developmental stress results in the massive but transitory fragmentation of mitochondria, the formation of aggregates in the matrix and the decrease of mitochondrial respiration. In addition, aHS triggers an active autophagy flux associated to mitophagy events in many tissues and particularly in epidermis. We showed that the autophagy response upon aHS is protective for the animals. Moreover, we discovered that in the epidermis, the mitochondria are the major sites for autophagosome biogenesis in both standard and aHS. We also found that the dynamin related protein DRP-1 is involved in aHS-induced mitophagy process. In drp-1 animals submitted to aHS, mitochondrial fission is unable to achieve, and despite autophagy induction the autophagosomes cluster and elongate abnormally on mitochondria. From these data, we propose that DRP-1 is involved in the quality control of stressed mitochondria by coordinating mitochondrial fission and autophagosomes biogenesis. I also studied several proteins which may be involved in contact zones between endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, and their roles on mitochondrial morphology and autophagy, in physiological or aHS conditions. Furthermore, we have developed new tools for further studying the ER-mitochondria contact sites
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Zarate, Jacques. "The role of osmolyte transporters and heat shock proteins in adaptation of Atlantic salmon to selected stressors /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2006. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3248247.

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Huaynate, Andree, Juan Jara, and Carlos Raymundo. "Adaptation of the raise borer elaboration method to a short ore pass by evaluating its efficiency." Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656291.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.
The recent climate change has forced people to live in extreme conditions, either excessive heat or cold, implying that they must adapt to survive in these situations. However, there are people who, because of their geographical condition and lack of resources, lack the means and tools to combat these climate changes. The context of this study is provided in a rural town located in the Arequipa region (Peru), whose inhabitants have to fight against frosts of up to −20 °C in an area without electricity. A viable solution to this problem is found through the design and implementation of a heating system using geothermal and photovoltaic energy, which are resources found in the area, according to a report of the Ministry of Energy and Mines. This study analyzes and researches the geographical and meteorological conditions of the region, for validating, through theory and simulations, whether the proposed system can supply the thermal energy required to maintain the indoor temperature at a minimum of 15 °C under extreme conditions. The system is designed after analyzing the best technological options and techniques currently available in the context studied for its ultimate financing and establishing guidelines and indicators for monitoring results.
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Johnson, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Valuing Ecosystem Services in Cost-Benefit Analyses of Stormwater Management and Urban Heat Island Adaptation / Daniel Johnson." Berlin : ESCP Europe Wirtschaftshochschule Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236574249/34.

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Books on the topic "Heat adaptation"

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Thermal adaptation: A theoretical and empirical synthesis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Evgen'ev, Michael B., David G. Garbuz, and Olga G. Zatsepina. Heat Shock Proteins and Whole Body Adaptation to Extreme Environments. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9235-6.

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Dahl, Michael. Caliente, más caliente, muy caliente: Animales que se adaptan a climas calientes. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2012.

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Dahl, Michael. Caliente, más caliente, muy caliente: Animales que se adaptan a climas calientes. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2012.

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Pearson, Carrie A. Un fresco cuento de verano. Mt. Pleasant, SC: Sylvan Dell Publishing, 2014.

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Sultanov, Fuat Faĭzrakhmanovich. Gormonalʹnye mekhanizmy temperaturnoĭ adaptat͡s︡ii. Ashkhabad: Ylym, 1991.

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1955-, Smith Stephen C., and South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, eds. Awareness as an adaptation strategy for reducing mortality from heat waves: Evidence from a disaster risk management program in India. Kathmandu: South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, 2012.

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Holtz, J., H. Drexler, and H. Just, eds. Cardiac Adaptation in Heart Failure. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72477-0.

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Raven, Nicky. Beowulf: A tale of blood, heat, and ashes. Cambridge, Mass: Candlewick Press, 2007.

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Friedberg, Mark K., and Andrew N. Redington, eds. Right Ventricular Physiology, Adaptation and Failure in Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67096-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Heat adaptation"

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Sainburg, Robert L., Andrew L. Clark, George E. Billman, Zachary J. Schlader, Toby Mündel, Kevin Milne, Earl G. Noble, et al. "Heat Adaptation." In Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 393. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_4260.

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Jessen, Claus. "Adaptation to Heat." In Temperature Regulation in Humans and Other Mammals, 153–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59461-8_18.

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Shandas, Vivek. "Urban Heat and Livability." In Urban Adaptation to Climate Change, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26586-1_1.

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Nakai, Akira. "Proteostasis and Adaptation to High Temperature Stress." In Heat Shock Factor, 3–29. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55852-1_1.

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Mach, Ernst. "Transformation and Adaptation in Scientific Thought." In Principles of the Theory of Heat, 350–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4622-4_28.

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Müller, Annemarie, and René Höfer. "The Impacts of Climate and Land-Use Change on Flood and Heat Hazards." In Climate Adaptation Santiago, 107–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39103-3_6.

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Palomba, Valeria, Giuseppe E. Dino, and Andrea Frazzica. "Solar-Assisted Heat Pumps and Chillers." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, 1–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_116-1.

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Saman, Wasim, Stephen Pullen, and John Boland. "How to cope with heat waves in the home." In Applied Studies in Climate Adaptation, 354–63. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118845028.ch39.

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Barnett, Guy, R. Matthew Beaty, Jacqui Meyers, Dong Chen, and Stephen McFallan. "Pathways for adaptation of low-income housing to extreme heat." In Applied Studies in Climate Adaptation, 364–71. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118845028.ch40.

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Suresh and Renu Munjal. "Adaptation and Tolerance of Wheat to Heat Stress." In Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I, 331–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2156-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Heat adaptation"

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Soriano, Enrique, and Pedro Del Valle. "Adaptation of Current Loop Heat Pipes Design into UAVs." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-2523.

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Laux, Matthias. "Local time stepping with automatic adaptation for the DSMC method." In 7th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-2670.

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Bosco, A., B. Reinartz, and S. Muller. "Differential Reynolds stress model and grid adaptation for hypersonic double wedge simulations." In Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2009.turbulheatmasstransf.650.

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Bibb, Karen, Peter Gnoffo, Michael Park, and William Jones. "Parallel, Gradient-Based Anisotropic Mesh Adaptation for Re-Entry Vehicle Configuratons." In 9th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-3579.

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"Neural network analysis on the effect of heat fluxes on greenhouse gas emissions from anaerobic swine waste treatment lagoon." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152123798.

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"Heat stress impact on weight gain in broiler chickens: a meta-analytical study of environmental factor that impact production losses." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152143764.

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Pepper, D. W., and X. Wang. "Comparison of h-, p- and hp-adaptation for convective heat transfer." In CMEM 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/cmem070501.

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Pepper, Darrell W., Jiajia Waters, X. Wang, and David Carrington. "Localized Double Adaptation Refinement vs Localized Meshless Methods for Convective Heat Transfer." In ICHMT International Symposium on Advances in Computational Heat Transfer. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2017.240.

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Pepper, Darrell W., Jiajia Waters, X. Wang, and David Carrington. "Localized Double Adaptation Refinement vs Localized Meshless Methods for Convective Heat Transfer." In ICHMT International Symposium on Advances in Computational Heat Transfer. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2017.cht-7.240.

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Wang, Xiuling, and Darrell W. Pepper. "Application of an HP-Adaptive Technique for Heat, Mass and Momentum Transport." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80079.

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A three-step hp-adaptive finite element model (FEM) is employed to solve the governing equations for incompressible flow including mass and thermal transport. The adaptive FEM uses both mesh enrichment (h-adaptation) and spectral order incensement (p-adaptation) to maximize the rate of decrease of the interpolation error. The three-step adaptive methodology can be used to solve a wide variety of problems related to incompressible viscous flow including mass dispersion along with thermal transport. Highly accurate solutions are obtained using an optimally refined final mesh. The L2 energy norm is calculated to guide the adaptation procedure. Simulation results for incompressible flow over a backward facing step, natural convection in a partitioned enclosure and mass transport within a partitioned enclosure under thermal effects are presented. Results are compared with experimental data and numerical simulations reported in the literature. The efficiency of the proposed numerical technology is discussed.
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Reports on the topic "Heat adaptation"

1

Oteiza, Francisco, Fernando M. Aragón, and Juan Pablo Rud. Climate change and agriculture: farmer adaptation to extreme heat. The IFS, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2018.w1806.

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Behan, K. J., D. Mate, M. Maloley, and J. Penney. Using strategic partnerships to advance urban heat island adaptation in the greater Toronto area. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/288755.

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Weaver, M. M., J. Moselle, M. Dunn, and G. Guenette. Reduction of Data from Heat-Flux Gauges - A Documentation of the MIT ACQ Code and an Adaptation to Single-Sided Gauges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada315473.

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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel R. Brown, Michael A. Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands in Southeast Arizona and Southwest New Mexico’s Major Land Resource Area 41. United States. Department of Agriculture. Southwest Climate Hub, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6818230.ch.

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Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altered species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates and/or a change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state-and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are necessary at the local level to inform local management decisions and help to ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level: it is based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and to support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 41.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel R. Brown, Michael A. Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. United States. Department of Agriculture. Southwest Climate Hub, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6876399.ch.

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Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state and transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending on geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 69.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson, and Albert Rango Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands in Southeast Arizona and Southwest New Mexico’s Major Land Resource Area 41. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6947060.ch.

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Abstract:
Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altered species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates and/or a change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state-and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are necessary at the local level to inform local management decisions and help to ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level: it is based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and to support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 41.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6947062.ch.

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Abstract:
Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites and their associated state–and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level, based on ecological sites and state-and-transition models that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for the selection of management adaptations within MLRA 69.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6965584.ch.

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Abstract:
Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state and transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending on geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 69.
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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Katherine Jarvis-Shean, Mark Battany, and George Zhuang. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 3. USDA California Climate Hub, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7444387.ch.

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The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 3 for some key, climate-sensitive crops.
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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Katherine Jarvis-Shean, and Mark Battany. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 1. USDA California Climate Hub, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7444389.ch.

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The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 1 for five key, climate-sensitive crops.
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