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Journal articles on the topic 'Hearing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Ashford, Peter. "The Right to an ‘In-person’ Hearing in International Arbitration." Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute Management 87, Issue 4 (November 1, 2021): 575–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/amdm2021038.

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Le mieux est l’ennemi du bienThe pandemic saw a considerable increase in the use of virtual hearings. Whilst telephone or video conference procedural conferences had been commonplace in international arbitration, full virtual evidentiary hearings had not been. The pandemic changed that and virtual/remote evidentiary hearings became commonplace and kept the wheels of justice turning. This article considers whether there is a right to insist on a virtual hearing and conversely whether there is a right to an in-person hearing. The broad consensus is that save in exceptional or unusual circumstances, there is no right to an in-person hearing. Virtual hearings work perfectly well and will generally observe due process. Virtual hearings are good enough and are here to stay in at least some arbitrations.

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2

Brackett, Diane. "Intervention for Children With Hearing Impairment in General Education Settings." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 28, no. 4 (October 1997): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.2804.355.

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Students with hearing impairments who are educated in classes with normally hearings peers represent the majority of children with hearing impairment. With hearing losses ranging from mild to profound, they require services to optimize their use of residual hearing and reduce the secondary effects of hearing loss, such as communication deficits and academic delays. For most of these students, the speech-language pathologist will be the on-site specialist in hearing responsible for designing a collaborative rehabilitation/education plan that addresses all deficit areas and for assisting in its implementation in the classroom.

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3

So, Soon Chang. "A Study on the Model of the Korean Local Personnel Hearing System: Focusing on domestic and foreign case analysis." Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute 7, no. 4 (August 31, 2023): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2023.7.4.037.

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This study analyzes the current status of the personnel hearing system currently introduced and operated by local councils, focusing on domestic and foreign cases, and proposes alternatives based on the controversial points of the local personnel hearing system in accordance with the newly introduced 「Local Autonomy Act」. First, the candidate's morality and policy capacity must be verified by management ability of local government and policies, and confirmation hearings are disclosed to the public in principle, but are closed in special cases. Second, the targets for personnel hearings are promoted as stipulated in the「Local Autonomy Act」, but whether or not to expand the targets for personnel hearings is determined by the ordinance. The main body of the personnel hearing system is operated through the ‘Special Committee on Personnel Hearing’, which is composed of 15 or less members, including more than half of the members of the relevant standing committee, and the committee’s activity period is sufficient for 10 days. Lastly, it is necessary to secure a sufficient period of time for the personnel hearing, and the results of the hearing should state whether the candidate is qualified and specific reasons, and it is suggested that a system of participation of local residents be introduced in the future. However, the local council's personnel hearing system is determined by taking into account the regional personal and environmental characteristics, and efforts to respond flexibly according to regional circumstances are required in the implementation process of the local council's personnel hearing system in the future.

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4

Guevara, Nicolas, Cécile Parietti-Winkler, Benoit Godey, Valerie Franco-Vidal, Dan Gnansia, Marine Ardoint, Michel Hoen, et al. "One Year Assessment of the Hearing Preservation Potential of the EVO Electrode Array." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 23 (November 29, 2021): 5604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235604.

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Background: A prospective longitudinal multicentre study was conducted to assess the one-year postsurgical hearing preservation profile of the EVOTM electrode array. Methods: Fifteen adults presenting indications of electro-acoustic stimulation (pure-tone audiometry (PTA) thresholds ≤70 dB below 750 Hz) were implanted with the EVO™ electrode array. Hearing thresholds were collected at five time-points from CI activation to twelve months (12M) after activation. Hearing thresholds and hearing preservation profiles (HEARRING group classification) were assessed. Results: All subjects had measurable hearing thresholds at follow-up. No case of complete loss of hearing or minimal hearing preservation was reported at any time point. At activation (Nact = 15), five participants had complete hearing preservation, and ten participants had partial hearing preservation. At the 12M time point (N12m = 6), three participants had complete hearing preservation, and three participants had partial hearing preservation. Mean hearing loss at activation was 11 dB for full range PTA and 25 dB for PTAs low-frequency (125–500 Hz). Conclusions: This study provides the first longitudinal follow-up on associated hearing profiles to the EVO™ electrode array, which are comparable to the literature. However, other studies on larger populations should be performed.

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5

HWANG, CHANG GEUN. "Improvement of hearing procedures for good administration." Korean Administrative Law Association 25 (September 30, 2023): 253–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.59826/kdps.2023.25.253.

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The hearing system in the context of the European Charter of Fundamental Rights is crucial in achieving ‘Good Administration.’ While recognized as a fundamental component of administrative procedures in South Korea, its practical utility appears to be limited. This article aims to emphasize the institutional problems and propose improvements in the current administrative review system, particularly focusing on realizing good administration. Firstly, the current selection process of hearing panelists does not ensure professionalism and fairness, often prioritizing government officials. It is suggested to adopt a comparative approach, akin to the U.S. Administrative Law Judge system, where a lawyer's qualification is a prerequisite. Additionally, establishing an independent administrative review body to guarantee operational independence is recommended. Secondly, there is a concern regarding the expansion of criteria for conducting hearings. For discretionary reviews, granting individuals the right to request a review is vital, rather than relying solely on the judgment of administrative agencies. Also, recognizing the need for a review in cases of refusals of profitable administrative actions is essential. Thirdly, concerning the hearing process itself, it is reasonable to publish the panelists' opinions in the interest of the involved parties, expand their rights to access information, and generally open up hearings to enhance transparency. Fourthly, concerning the effectiveness of hearing outcomes, it is deemed more suitable to operate with an acknowledgment of practical enforceability rather than bestowing legal binding force upon hearing outcomes. Lastly, to ensure the effectiveness of objections in alignment with recent amendments to the Administrative Basic Act, it is reasonable to introduce hearings within the objection process. Considering ways to link hearings with the results of administrative appeals is also necessary for the substantive realization of the hearing system.

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6

Reinhard, Gina Yannitell. "An “I” on Congress: The Process and Products of Congressional Investigations." PS: Political Science & Politics 41, no. 03 (June 18, 2008): 666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096508340931.

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On February 13, 2008, a House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform hearing was broadcast on CNN, C-SPAN, and MSNBC. The attention of these networks was not surprising; they typically air congressional hearings and events. What was unusual was that viewers could also find the hearings on FOX, ABC, CBS, NBC, and ESPN. One of the hearing's key witnesses was Roger Clemens, a 24-year veteran of Major League Baseball who holds seven Cy Young awards. For more than four hours that day, Clemens was questioned by the committee regarding his alleged use of steroids (U. S. Congress 2008c).

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7

Zhang, Chao, Li Zi Zhang, and Yang Yang. "Electricity Price Hearing System of California and its Enlightenment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 5102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.5102.

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Being the core and key of power market, electricity price can optimize the allocation of power resources and ensure the normal operation of the power market. As electricity price adjustment is of high influence and wide coverage, hearings are needed to solicit the opinions and suggestions from all parties in society. In China, electricity price hearing always plays an important role in the sales price formulation and adjustment of residential electricity consumption. However, some problems still exist, such as the public’s unawareness of the related issues, and confusion of the price decision after hearing. The United States is the first country in the practice of price hearing system. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the California electricity price hearing system and its three implementing stages: the preparation before hearing, hearing process and the price adjustment decision after hearing .Then combining with the actual situation of China, we put forward three suggestions, including setting up a special service agency of hearing, building prehearing conference system, and establishing the hearing system with Administrative Law Judge at the core.

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8

Chae, Young-Geun. "Administrative Hearing for the Due Process of Law in Korea." Korean Administrative Law Association 23 (September 30, 2022): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59826/kdps.2022.23.1.

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Under the Administrative Procedure Act(APA), as a due process for intrusive administrative measures, we require the interested parties to be given prior notice of the disposition and an opportunity to submit their opinions, and to hold hearings in exceptional cases where other statutes stipulate that hearings be held. An administrative hearing is understood as a trial-type fact-finding process. However, more often in Korea, it is operated as mere an oral-opinion-submission procedure rather than a trial-type fact-finding procedure. As a result, administrative agencies do not show much interest in guaranteeing the independence of the hearing examiners in the operation of the administrative hearing. Recently in the increasing number of cases a hearing examiner is selected from among experts such as lawyers or professors. However, Korea’s APA still permits the selection of hearing examiners among general administrative officials or former public officials. Even if the civil servants selected as the presiding officer of the hearing belong to a different department from the adjudicating department, it is difficult to expect independence from the adjudicating department due to frequent rotation within the office. In addition, even in the case of selecting a hearing examiner from among external lawyers, the adjudicating department often intervenes in the selection process, and there is a risk of conflict of interest, making it difficult to expect independence. The most important thing in the administrative hearing is to have an independent hearing examiner listen to statements from both the agency staff and the interested party, collect evidence, check the facts, judge the applicability of the relevant laws, and present an opinion on whether to issue orders. To secure the independence of the hearing examiner, it is necessary to hire a full-time hearing officer selected from among those with certain legal experience. The hearing officer needs to be exclusively responsible for presiding over the hearing and protected from interference from the head of the disposition department or administrative agency. The recent revision of the Administrative Procedure Act not only expanded the subject of the administrative hearing but also introduced the hearing committee system. As a result, the burden of time and cost to pay for the administrative disposition procedure became much greater. However, the reality of administrative hearing in Korea is insufficient to guarantee the Principle of due process of law.

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9

Sanborn, Joseph B. "Remnants of Parens Patriae in the Adjudicatory Hearing: Is a Fair Trial Possible in Juvenile Court?" Crime & Delinquency 40, no. 4 (October 1994): 599–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040004008.

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Traditionally, adjudicatory hearings in juvenile court operated under the direction of the parens patriae doctrine, the state's obligation and license to care for children. Adjudications were achieved in informal, clinic-like sessions. The Supreme Court purportedly transformed juvenile court hearings into criminal-like trials via the Gault and Winship decisions. This research examines the extent to which juvenile court personnel currently perceive remnants of parens patriae in the adjudicatory hearing. One hundred workers (judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and probation officers) from three different juvenile courts (urban, suburban, and rural) were interviewed concerning sources of unfairness in the contemporary adjudicatory hearing. The results indicate that court workers see numerous obstacles to fairness in the juvenile court adjudicatory hearing.

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10

Pablo, Bravo-Hurtado, and Álvaro Bustos. "Explaining Difference in the Quantity of Cases Heard by Courts of Last Resort." American Law and Economics Review 21, no. 2 (2019): 346–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahz008.

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Abstract While civil law courts of last resort—e.g., cassation courts in France, Italy, and Chile—review up to 90% of appealed cases, common law courts of last resort—e.g., supreme courts of the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada—hear as few as 1% of the same petitions. In this study, we postulate that these different policies can be explained by a comparatively larger commitment from common law courts of last resort to judicial law-making rather than judicial uniformity. While courts require few hearings to update the law (in theory one decision is sufficient), they need a large number of hearings to maximize consistency in the lower courts’ interpretation of the law. We show that the optimal number of hearings increases with an increment in the courts’ concern for uniformity. We also show that if hearing costs are linear then the hearing policies of all courts can be classified in only two types. In addition, we predict important changes in hearing policies when the number of petitions increases. Finally, we find that hearing rates and reversal disutility operate as two ways in which a legal system can achieve a given level of judicial uniformity.

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11

Corbin, Carl. "How to Survive a Due Process Hearing." Perspectives on School-Based Issues 9, no. 1 (March 2008): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/sbi9.1.5.

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Abstract Background/Introduction: Due process hearings are administrative hearings that resolve disputes between parents of children, who qualify for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (“IDEA”), and a Local Educational Agency (“LEA”). The IDEA provides that students that qualify for special education services are entitled to receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (“FAPE”). A FAPE has both substantive and procedural requirements. The process by which a LEA details the provision of a FAPE to a student who qualifies for special education services is through the development of an Individualized Education Program (“IEP”). Objectives: This article reviews the process to develop a legally defensible IEP. This article provides strategies for LEAs and educational professionals to avoid a due process hearing. This article provides a brief description of and timelines associated with a due process hearing. This article provides suggestions to educational professionals who may be called to testify as a witness at a due process hearing. Conclusion: LEAs and educational professionals can minimize their risk of having to undergo a due process hearing and can maximize their chances to prevail at a due process hearing through preparation and training.

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12

Kumar, Manoj, Simon Hickey, and Steve Shaw. "Manual dexterity and successful hearing aid use." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 8 (August 2000): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001906480.

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Fine dexterity of the hand might be expected to correlate with the successful use of a hearing aid. In this study, the manual dexterity of 30 individuals between 65 and 85 years using a hearing aid was tested by the Purdue pegboard test and the result was compared to the benefit obtained from the use of a hearing aid assessed by a questionnaire. Of the 30 individuals included in this study 16 were wearing a ’behind the ear’ type of hearing aid and the rest had an ’in the ear’ type of hearing aid. A comparison is made between the two types of heariing aids. The results demonstrate a correlation between manual dexterity and successful use of a hearing aid when all the 30 individuals were considered as a single group. However, no such correlation was found for ’in the ear’ group when they were analysed separately.

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13

Dickel, Thomas, and Benno Knapp. "Method for operating a hearing aid or hearing aid system, and a hearing aid and hearid aid system." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118, no. 4 (2005): 2109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2125222.

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14

Dubiel, Joseph, Marion A. Guck, and Bryan Parkhurst. "Hearing As Hearing-As." Music Theory and Analysis (MTA) 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2017): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11116/mta.4.2.3.

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15

Nuss, Steven. "Hearing "Japanese", hearing Takemitsu." Contemporary Music Review 21, no. 4 (December 2002): 35–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07494460216667.

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16

Keohane, Kieran. "Reflexive Modernization and Systematically Distorted Communications: An Analysis of an Environmental Protection Agency Hearing." Irish Journal of Sociology 8, no. 1 (May 1998): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160359800800104.

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This paper critically examines oral hearings conducted by the Irish state Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on proposed industrial developments in Clare and Limerick. Data comes from participant observation at two hearings, and documentary analysis of submissions. The hypothesis that the oral hearing can be formulated as an example of ‘reflexive modernization’ (as in Beck) is tested against the standard of ideal speech preferred by Habermas. The evidence suggests that the institution of the EPA Public Hearing is best understood as an instance of systematically distorted communication.

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17

Son, Sun Hwa, Na Hyun Min, Young Ho Eom, and Sang Il Ryu. "A Study on the Improvement of Local Government and Local Councils Hearings: Focused on AHP Analysis." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 12, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2022.6.41.

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The purpose of this study is to present improvement measures according to the relative importance through expert AHP analysis to improve the personnel hearing system of metropolitan governments. For the analysis, the opinions of professors related to administration and policy studies and experts in confirmation hearings were collected. As a result of the analysis, in order to improve the hearing system, the scope of the documents submitted to the hearing should be improved first, and the influence that can actually reflect the results of the hearing should be secured. Above all, it can be seen that the qualification verification of candidates requires intensive verification focusing on expertise and understanding of provincial government. The hearing system is also characterized by the higher the issue and interest in candidates for public office, the more focused public opinion is formed on morality rather than expertise.

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18

Touma, Joseph B. "Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Compensation and Controversies." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 112, no. 5 (May 1995): P175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(05)80468-1.

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19

Portillo, Shannon. "The Adversarial Process of Administrative Claims." Administration & Society 49, no. 2 (July 28, 2016): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399714541267.

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Although administrative hearings are not formal litigation, the process often resembles traditional adversarial adjudication. There are two parties, one has the burden of proof, both present evidence, and there is a ruling on the legal merits. Substantively, the hearing focuses on eligibility for benefits. Procedurally, the hearing runs like traditional courtroom litigation. Based on direct observation of 45 unemployment insurance claims and interviews with administrative law judges (ALJs), I find ALJs behave differently when there is no legal counsel present. Whereas the law that governs the hearing remains the same, the process for pro se claimants is substantively different.

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Kumar, Satish, Navneet Gupta, R. Rangasayee, Ratul Dey, and Tijender Kumar. "Need of Hearing Assistance Technology (HAT) for Adults with Hearing Impairment." International Journal Of Community Health And Medical Research 2, no. 2 (June 20, 2106): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijchmr.2016.2.2.06.

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21

Blakley, Brian W., Steve Kim, and Mary VanCamp. "Preoperative Hearing Predicts Postoperative Hearing." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 119, no. 6 (December 1998): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(98)70011-7.

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22

Palmer, Catherine V., and Amanda Ortmann. "Hearing Loss and Hearing Aids." Neurologic Clinics 23, no. 3 (August 2005): 901–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2005.03.002.

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23

Groenewold, Matthew R., Elizabeth A. Masterson, Christa L. Themann, and Rickie R. Davis. "Do hearing protectors protect hearing?" American Journal of Industrial Medicine 57, no. 9 (April 3, 2014): 1001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22323.

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24

Akbar, Sarah, Darmeena Gopikrishna, and Weii Jsim Leong. "Unilateral, permanent hearing loss following severe COVID-19 infection." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 9 (September 2022): e251717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-251717.

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Hearing loss following COVID-19 infection has been scarcely reported in the literature.A previously well middle-aged man presented to the emergency department with breathlessness and cough 8 days after testing positive for COVID-19 in the community. The patient was treated in the intensive care unit due to respiratory failure. Following extubation and step down to ward-level care 2 months later, the patient reported sudden left-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. Ear examination was unremarkable and pure tone audiometry revealed profound left sensorineural hearing loss. MRI of the internal acoustic meatus did not show any cerebellopontine lesions. Intravenous steroid therapy as well as oral steroids were not successful in improvement of hearing.A few cases of COVID-19-associated sensorineural hearing loss have been reported; the majority report irreversible loss. Awareness of this phenomenon and early referral for specialist review and audiological assessment to attempt salvage of hearing can reduce hearing disability.

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25

Greasley, A. E., R. J. Fulford, M. Pickard, and N. Hamilton. "Help Musicians UK hearing survey: Musicians’ hearing and hearing protection." Psychology of Music 48, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 529–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735618812238.

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Musicians’ hearing has received increased attention due to the rising prevalence of hearing loss among general and musical populations. This paper reports results of a national survey exploring professional musicians’ awareness of, and perceptions surrounding, their hearing health, and associated help-seeking behavior including attitudes towards hearing protection. Professional musicians ( N = 693) took part, the majority being orchestral or instrumental musicians. Forty percent of the sample had experienced hearing loss or other hearing issues and many attributed hearing problems to their musical careers. Fifty percent of the musicians were worried about noise at work; however, less than a third had taken a hearing test. Reasons for having a test included subsidized tests and experiencing symptoms of hearing loss or tinnitus, while reasons for not having a test included a lack of awareness about options. Data revealed an on-going tension between a concern to protect hearing and the perceived negative outcomes of wearing protection during musical performance, and highlighted the need for more in-depth research into the experiences of musicians in high-risk instrumental groups (e.g., amplified/band musicians, brass, percussion). Providing advice to musicians about the risks of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) prior to experiencing symptoms of hearing loss or tinnitus will support improved protection behavior.

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26

Whyte, John D. "Political Accountability in Appointments to the Supreme Court of Canada." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 25, no. 3 (November 21, 2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c9895f.

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There are many issues related to the method and formal structure of a hearing process. There are also legitimate concerns about the damage that might be done to the Supreme Court or the judicial branch generally by hearings, chiefly the risk of political partisanship in the review process, which might be perpetuated through politically partisan conflict among the members of the Court. Neither the issues of implementation nor strategies for reducing the risks of injuring the Supreme Court’s reputation or eroding confidence in the legal process through coarse politicization of a hearing process are addressed in this paper, although they are hardly insignificant concerns. The matters discussed in this article are, first, the case for instituting legislative hearings and, second, assessing the value of hearings in terms in light of the types of questions that can properly be explored in hearings before a parliamentary committee.

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Flowers, Melinda, Sean Lybrand, and Michael Wonder. "Analysis of sponsor hearings on health technology assessment decision making." Australian Health Review 44, no. 2 (2020): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah18113.

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Objective The aim of this study was to get a better understanding of the frequency of Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) hearings, the factors that influence a sponsor’s decision to proceed with a hearing and to assess the impact hearings may have had on PBAC decision making. Methods All public summary documents (PSDs) from March 2014 to November 2016 PBAC meetings, obtained from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) website, were examined to identify major submissions for which sponsor hearings were conducted. Each PSD was analysed to determine the topics discussed at the sponsor hearing and the ‘usefulness’ of a sponsor hearing from the PBAC’s perspective. Results During the study period there were 472 PSDs. 74 sponsor hearings (28% of major submissions) were conducted during the study period. A clinician external to the sponsor presented at the majority of the hearings (78%) and accordingly, the main topics presented related to clinical positioning/use and clinical benefit/use. Conclusion The PBAC considered approximately 45% of sponsor hearings to be informative or moderately informative whereas 18% were classed as uninformative. What is known about the topic? Although the sponsors of medicines being considered by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) for public subsidy have been able to give a 10 min presentation to the Committee at the time of decision making for several years, it is unknown whether these hearings are beneficial. What does this paper add? We present what is believed to be the results of the first analysis of PBAC sponsor hearings. What are the implications for practitioners? All stakeholders should consider the findings of our research and associated recommendations to ensure that future sponsor hearings enhance PBAC decision making and promote good public health policy.

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van Zelst, Bas. "Similar ? Equal – a Nuanced Approach to Remote Hearings: A Dutch Perspective." Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute Management 87, Issue 1 (February 1, 2021): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/amdm2021006.

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This article proposes a nuanced approach to remote hearings, from the perspective of Dutch law. The Dutch Arbitration Act was revised in 2015. It grants an arbitral tribunal the discretionary power to decide that a hearing be conducted ‘by electronic means’. This article challenges the notion that that power is of a mandatory nature. It submits that the power for arbitrators to opt for a remote hearing is limited by fundamental principles of procedural law, the principle of parity, in particular. The article goes on to list relevant considerations in opting for a remote hearing in Netherlands-seated arbitral proceedings and considers this approach to be feasible in the international setting as well.

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Born, Gary, Anneliese Day, and Hafez Virjee. "Remote Hearings (2020 Survey): A Spectrum of Preferences." Journal of International Arbitration 38, Issue 3 (June 1, 2021): 292–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2021014.

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A detailed survey of users’ experience of remote hearings shows that, as of July 2020, in-house and external counsel, and arbitrators and tribunal secretaries, were generally enthusiastic about fully remote hearings, but more nuanced when it came to breaking down their preferences according to the amount in dispute and the number of witnesses and experts to be examined: for short hearings and meetings, users will very likely prefer a videoconference over meeting in person or conducting the proceeding by telephone, whereas for merits hearings and hearings dealing with major procedural issues, preferences hinge primarily on the value of the case and secondly on the number of witnesses and experts to be examined. Where parties are in disagreement as to how to hold the hearing, tribunals are likely to factor into their decision any flexibility around the hearing dates, cost considerations and the number of time-zones that need to be accommodated. The article also discusses the survey results relating to the benefits and challenges of fully remote hearings, the rate of objections to fully remote hearings and how tribunals dealt with them, and provides additional insight into the profile of fully remote hearings resulting from the pandemic.

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Wielec, Marcin, Monika Horna-Cieślak, and Paulina Masłowska. "Przesłuchanie małoletniego pokrzywdzonego po nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego wprowadzonej ustawą z dnia 13 czerwca 2013 r. o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks karny oraz ustawy – Kodeks postępowania karnego – wyniki badań aktowych." Prawo w Działaniu 39 (2019): 69–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.3902.

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This article presents the results of the examination of practice in the field of interviews with minor victims of offences, conducted in the legal reality after legislative amendments, that is, after the entry into force of amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of 13 June 2013 (Dz.U. 2013, item 849). The analysis covered 151 criminal cases. During the performed case file studies it has been determined e.g. that the possibility to conduct a friendly hearing of minors which are over 15 years old in accordance with article 185a § 4 of Code of Criminal Procedure is, as a rule, not used in practice by authorities which are conducting criminal proceedings. It has also been observed that minors participating in hearings in Friendly Hearing Room are not testifying in presentence of judge and expert psychologist only, but that such activity is sometimes undertaken with parallel dictation of minutes by the judge. Many concerns were also made in reference to the manner in which friendly places of hearings were arranged and due to failure to ensure that the child is properly represented during hearing.

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Gumboh, Esther. "Rep v. Chimkango: The Application of Kafantayeni to Pre-resentencing Appeals Against the Mandatory Death Penalty in Malawi." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 26, no. 4 (November 2018): 527–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2018.0247.

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Despite confirming in several decisions that the striking down of the mandatory death penalty in Kafantayeni v. Attorney General entitled all offenders sentenced under the mandatory death penalty regime to a fresh hearing on sentence, the Malawi Supreme Court of Appeal (MSCA) entertained appeals against the original (now unconstitutional) mandatory death sentences in the absence of resentencing hearings in the High Court. The question that arose in Rep v. Chimkango was whether the High Court has the jurisdiction to hold a resentencing hearing in respect of a death sentence which had already been confirmed by the MSCA on appeal. The High Court, considering itself bound by judicial precedent and wary of running afoul of the doctrine by ‘faulting or refusing to be bound by’ the MSCA's decision, remitted the case to the MSCA for directions or resentencing. This article explores the High Court's decision and the status of appeal decisions against mandatory death sentences before the resentencing hearings. It argues that by entertaining these appeals, the MSCA dubiously assumed an original criminal jurisdiction mode within the confines of appellate principles instead of dismissing them as premature and directing the appellants to pursue a resentencing hearing in the High Court. The article also faults the decision of the High Court for not affording the accused a resentencing hearing.

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A. Hernández-Ontiveros, David, and Diego-Oswaldo Camacho-Vega. "Academic Success Between Disabling Hearing Loss and Hearing Students in Upper-Secondary: An Inclusive Classroom." Postmodernism Problems 10, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46324/pmp2003351.

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Academic performance between disabling hearing loss (DHL) and hearing students is unclear when considering students in the same classroom. The main objective of this study is to identify significant differences in grade by semester between DHL students who study in the same classroom supported by sign language interprets. Second, this study looks to identify what school subjects show significant differences between DHL and hearing students. N= 35 upper-secondary students from a Mexican school with an inclusive educational methodology (deaf and hearings share the same classroom supported by an interpreter) participated in the study (M = 17; SD = 2.2), n = 21 disabling hearing loss students (52% males) and n = 14 hearing students were followed during three years (six semesters). The first step was to obtain the previous grade earned in their low-secondary studies. Second, we got the overall rate by semester identifying grades by subject and comparing results between groups. Results indicated significant differences in academic performance, showing higher mastery for DHL students in the fourth and fifth semesters, particularly in computer-logical subjects and social subjects. In conclusion, this research provides evidence that supports the success of an inclusive methodology where DHL and hearing students share the same instructional design supported by a sign language interpreter. Additionally, DHL students performed better in the computer-logical subjects, an important skill daily but even more in the current COVID -19 crisis, as well as a social subject, an important factor suggested by prior evidence.

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Thakur, Joshna, and Kavita Sachdeva. "Hearing impairment in patients of renal failure." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 11 (October 26, 2021): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20214224.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Kidney diseases are emerging public health problems in developing countries. A common complication of renal failure is sensorineural hearing loss which is leading to poor quality of life. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hearing loss in renal failure patients and to see the correlation of dialysis, ototoxic drugs, and creatinine levels.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This observational study was conducted at the department of otorhinolaryngology, tertiary care center, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) for a period of 18 months i.e.; from March 2019 to August 2020. 70 patients with renal failure were registered for study. In all patients hematological tests include hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, random blood sugar, serum electrolytes and pure tone audiometry was done. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 70 patients, 51 patients (72.9%) of renal failure had sensorineural hearing loss. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus as comorbidity play important role in hearing loss in renal failure patients. Acoustic reflex was absent in 14.3% of cases which signifying a profound hearing loss and these patients had creatinine level above 6 mg/dl.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Senorineural hearing loss is more prevalent in renal failure patients. Significant association was present between raised creatinine level and sensorineural hearings loss. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the common comorbidities that have a significant role in hearing loss in renal failure patients. All patients having renal failure have a risk of developing sensorineural hearing loss. So, these patients should be kept under follow up by doing regular pure tone audiometry and taking preventive measures, so that the hearing loss doesn't occur.</p>

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Gotamco, Giselle L., Chuan-Hung Sun, Yi-Fan Chou, Chuan-Jen Hsu, and Hung-Pin Wu. "Effect of Round Window Opening Size on Residual Hearing Preservation in Cochlear Implantation." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 163, no. 2 (March 24, 2020): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820912032.

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Objectives This study aims to compare the hearing preservation outcomes in cochlear implant surgery following slit versus full opening of the round window membrane. Setting Tertiary referral center. Study Design Comparative study. Subjects and Methods Seventy patients (mean, 26.3 years; range, 2-69 years) who underwent cochlear implantation via the round window approach were included in the study. Thirty-five subjects were prospectively enrolled for cochlear implantation via the open round window technique between August 2018 and January 2019. Thirty-five patients who underwent cochlear implantation from January 2017 to July 2018 via the slit round window opening, frequency matched by sex and age, were retrospectively enrolled. Pre- and postoperative thresholds were obtained. The percentage of hearing preservation was computed with the HEARRING Network formula and classified into complete, partial, and minimal hearing preservation. The results between the groups were compared and analyzed at 6 months postoperatively. Results The rate of complete hearing preservation in the open group was statistically significant ( P = .030) at 71.4% (n = 25) as compared with 45.7% (n = 16) in the slit group. Conclusions The widely opened round window may be an optional technique that surgeons can utilize to improve hearing preservation outcomes.

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Whalen, D. H., and Brian C. J. Moore. "Hearing." Language 73, no. 3 (September 1997): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415923.

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Friauf, E. "Hearing." e-Neuroforum 5, no. 3 (September 2014): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13295-014-0062-8.

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Gulick, W. Lawrence, George A. Gescheider, and Robert D. Frisina. "Hearing." Ear and Hearing 11, no. 3 (June 1990): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199006000-00015.

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Pillsbury, Harold C. "Hearing." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 106, no. 1 (January 1992): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989210600114.

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Kabat-Zinn, Jon. "Hearing." Mindfulness 4, no. 1 (February 5, 2013): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0188-0.

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Tsuiki, Takashi. "Hearing test for Psychogenic Hearing loss." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 51, no. 4 (2008): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.51.253.

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Sakaguchi, Hirofumi. "Infant Hearing Loss and Hearing Tests." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 108, no. 4 (2015): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.108.324.

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Benka, Stephen G. "Binaural hearing for the hearing-impaired." Physics Today 67, no. 3 (March 2014): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2301.

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Tasell, Dianne J. Van. "Hearing Loss, Speech, and Hearing Aids." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 2 (April 1993): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3602.228.

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Modern hearing aids permit adjustment of a number of electroacoustic parameters, among them frequency response, saturation sound pressure level, and various aspects of compression. Relatively little is known, however, about how the electroacoustic characteristics of hearing aids affect the information-bearing properties of speech. Even less is known about how hearing aids might alleviate or exacerbate the effects of impaired hearing. This article reviews current knowledge in three areas: (a) characteristics of mild/moderate hearing loss, (b) informationbearing aspects of speech, and (c) the relation between electroacoustic characteristics of hearing aids and the speech signal. Concluding suggestions are made regarding the implications of the current data for selecting hearing-aid characteristics.

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Martin, Robert L., and Gary Harris. "Focus on hearing, not hearing aids." Hearing Journal 64, no. 10 (October 2011): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000406775.43003.71.

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Cahill, Lisa D. "Online Hearing “Test” and Hearing Aids." ASHA Leader 17, no. 5 (April 2012): 2–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.in1.17052012.2.

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De Conde Johnson, Cheryl. "Teenagers, hearing loss, and hearing aids." Hearing Journal 60, no. 7 (July 2007): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000281791.61841.52.

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Flamme, Gregory A. "Localization, hearing impairment, and hearing aids." Hearing Journal 55, no. 6 (June 2002): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000293272.79202.86.

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Byrne, Denis, and Greg Birtles. "Hearing impairment and hearing aid use." Medical Journal of Australia 160, no. 10 (May 1994): 662–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb125894.x.

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Ward, John, and Stephen Lord. "Hearing impairment and hearing aid use." Medical Journal of Australia 160, no. 10 (May 1994): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb125895.x.

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Ross, Mark. "Beyond Hearing Aids: Hearing Assistance Technologies." Seminars in Hearing 18, no. 02 (May 1997): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1083016.

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