Relevant bibliographies by topics / Healthcare economics- India

Academic literature on the topic 'Healthcare economics- India'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Healthcare economics- India"

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Reddy, Pavan Kumar Nanchary, Anand Sutar, Sambit Sahu, Bini Thampi, Neha Keswani, and Kapil D. Mehta. "Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus - importance of appropriate empirical therapy in serious infections." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20214882.

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India has been titled the capital of antimicrobial resistance in the world with the centre for disease dynamics, economics and policy (CDDEP) predicting two million deaths in India by 2050. As per the World Health Organisation’s global priority pathogen list of 2017, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been classified as a ‘high priority’ pathogen due to its association with increased mortality rate, rising prevalence of resistance and increased burden on healthcare settings. A recent report by Indian Council of Medical Research signifies the exponential rise in the prevalence of MRSA in India, from 29% in 2009 to 39% in 2018. Serious MRSA infections are commonly associated with poor clinical outcomes coupled with increased hospitalisation stay and cost. Therefore, early identification and appropriate empiric treatment of MRSA plays a crucial role in healthcare settings. However, the constant rise in multi-drug resistance to the currently available anti-MRSA agents as well as their compromised safety profile limits its clinical use to manage severe MRSA infections. This review article explores the implications of severe MRSA infections and inappropriate empirical therapy on the clinical as well as economic outcomes. In addition, it also highlights limitations of the currently available anti-MRSA agents and the need for newer agents to manage multi drug resistant (MDR) gram positive infections.
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Self, Sharmistha, and Subhasree Basuroy. "Factors influencing healthcare choices by the elderly in India: role of social interactions." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 9 (September 11, 2017): 1231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2015-0340.

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Purpose The primary objective of this paper is to identify and analyze factors that influence choice and quality of healthcare of the elderly population in two northern and two southern states in India. The purpose of this paper is to look beyond the obvious factors that influence choice and therefore the quality of healthcare and seek to find whether there are some additional indirect factors that also influence choice and quality of healthcare. Design/methodology/approach This paper utilizes data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India pilot project, which was a cross-sectional survey of men and women aged 45 and over focusing on two northern states (Punjab and Rajasthan) and two southern states (Kerala and Karnataka). In this paper the authors carry out a Probit analysis to estimate the factors that influence the elderly’s choice of healthcare. Findings The authors find that social activity via different types of social interactions outside the home and access to a phone (which is one of the cheapest and most commonly used methods of communication used by people in India) are statistically significant in influencing better quality of healthcare for the elderly. Moreover, gender-segregated results suggest that social activity is particularly important for elderly females. Relative price of healthcare is also an important determinant of the quality of healthcare sought. The authors also find some consistent regional influences on healthcare choices by the elderly. Research limitations/implications The main limitation is the data itself which is cross-sectional in nature. However, as further rounds of survey are conducted the authors hope to be able to build on the results of this paper using a longitudinal approach. A second limitation is the lack of variables available for carrying out an instrumental variables analysis. The results imply that elderly males and females are influenced by different things when it comes to healthcare choices. Thus for policy to be effective, the government needs to pursue avenues that would be most likely to succeed. Practical implications One of the most important practical implications of this research is the understanding that informal channels of knowledge transmission are important especially for the elderly in India. Traditional methods of knowledge transmission such as education, media, and income are less likely to be effective in a country where majority of the people are illiterate and poor. Social interactions appear to be most effective in influencing healthcare choices of elderly females. Social implications The most obvious social implications of this paper are the importance of social interactions via social activities outside the home and ability for social communication via access to a phone for the elderly population in India to make better healthcare choices and therefore receive better healthcare. Originality/value The literature on elderly healthcare is limited when it comes to developing countries. What makes matters worse for India is that up until recently there have been no comprehensive efforts to collect reliable data on the elderly population in India. As a result there is extremely limited availability of policy-relevant research dedicated to issues relating to the older population. Most of the existing literature looks at self-reported health and healthcare status or utilization. This paper would be among the first to address factors influencing quality of healthcare received by the elderly population in India.
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Joshipura, Mayank, and Ashu Lamba. "Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on stock returns of Indian healthcare and tourism sectors." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(1).2023.05.

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The rapid spread of the novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has adversely impacted global economies and stock markets. This study employs an event study methodology to assess the impact of COVID-19 on stock returns in the healthcare (66 stocks) and tourism (39 stocks) sectors in Indian markets surrounding two events: a) the first COVID-19 case reported in India and b) the announcement of a nationwide lockdown. The findings indicate that investors’ reactions to both events were distinct and asymmetric in healthcare and tourism sectors. The tourism sector stocks react more negatively to the second event than the first, with –2.46% vs. –0.59% event day abnormal returns, respectively. The corresponding figures for healthcare sector stocks are –0.68% and –0.16%, respectively. As expected, pandemic events had a minor negative impact on the healthcare sector. Surprisingly, the tourism industry did not react negatively to the first event. Investors in the tourism industry underreacted to the first reported case; they could not predict the potential consequences and then overreacted to the lockdown announcement. The findings support the behavioral finance theory of underreaction and overreaction, particularly in stressful situations. The study has implications for investors and money managers looking for profitable investment opportunities due to temporary dislocations in stock prices caused by investors’ irrational reactions to certain black swan events.
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Yadav, Priyanka, and Amit Shovon Ray. "Private Sector Presence in Healthcare in India: Econometric Analysis of Patterns and Consequences." South Asia Economic Journal 23, no. 2 (September 2022): 171–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13915614221113406.

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The presence of private providers in the Indian healthcare sector remains one of the most debated issues. This article attempts to contribute to this debate from the angle of the ultimate goal of healthcare provision—a healthy population. We explore whether private sector presence (PSP) has improved the general health status of the people. We develop a theoretical argument to hypothesize that PSP in India would lead to better health status through the route of competition-driven quality, which in turn could lead to adverse economic consequences. We use district-level secondary data from government sources to confirm our hypotheses using robust tools of applied econometrics, correcting for serious problems of endogeneity. Constructing a district-level index of PSP, we identify distinct spatial/geographical clusters, explained by socio-economic prosperity as well as demonstration effect. We also find a robust positive association between PSP and general health outcomes, accompanied by an adverse economic consequence of rising catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditure. In terms of policy, the article concludes that rather than restricting the growth of the private sector, the government must strengthen the quality of the existing public healthcare delivery system and ensure effective monitoring and regulation. JEL Codes: 110, 111, 112, 115
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Kailthya, Subham, and Uma Kambhampati. "Political competition and public healthcare: Evidence from India." World Development 153 (May 2022): 105820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105820.

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Abhishek, Shriyuta, and Nanda Kishore Kannuri. "On the margins of Healthcare: Role of Social Capital in Health of Migrants in India." CASTE / A Global Journal on Social Exclusion 2, no. 2 (December 18, 2021): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26812/caste.v2i2.218.

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Social capital is a widely studied concept in sociology, philosophy and development economics since the late nineteenth century. In India, the various dogmas of the theory of social capital have not been studied to their potential, especially in the domain of public health. This study was conducted to determine healthcare access among migrants and their social capital, in order to explore the association between social capital and healthcare access. A mixed-method approach was adopted for the study. A survey (n=61) was conducted in a residential area in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh state, using Shortened Adapted Social Capital Assessment Tool (SASCAT). The qualitative component of the study will be published separately. It was found that 78.6 percent of migrants have a ‘low’ social capital and 21.3 percent have a ‘high’ social capital. Fischer’s exact test showed that there is no significant association between the economic status and social capital of individuals (p=0.06). The research study concluded that there is a linkage between social capital and healthcare access. High social capital resulted in better healthcare access, especially among vulnerable groups (women, disabled and elderly people). The findings of the study helped in charting out the pathways of healthcare access within the framework of Bordieu’s theory of social capital. It can be said that the concept of social capital has remained unexplored by academia and policymakers alike. In order to improve the healthcare access of migrants, health systems must delve into the complex nuances around tenets of social capital in healthcare.
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Shauq, Hani, Neena Gupta, and Akanksha Singh. "Challenges Faced by Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Prayagraj District of Uttar Pradesh, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 29, no. 2 (February 24, 2023): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2023/v29i21728.

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Healthcare workers are more susceptible to contracting the coronavirus since they are the first to be exposed to the illness, even if they have the necessary training and experience to minimize the impact of disease spread among themselves and in the community. In this study, we have explored the preparedness of healthcare workers during threats of infectious disease outbreak in Prayagraj district. The study aims to outline the challenges faced by healthcare workers in India during COVID-19 pandemic. A survey-based quantitative study among healthcare professionals of a secondary and a tertiary care hospital for a duration of 4 months was conducted. The census sampling method was used for completing this research in this all the healthcare workers of both the hospitals considered. The data was carefully examined and was exported to IBM SPSS version 28. The study revealed that the healthcare workers indicated that they had to cope with mental health issues and a widespread PPE shortage. Furthermore, it was also found that the HCW suggested that the government should allow more entities to conduct and produce tests and should provide centralized communication and public information to help them prepare for future infectious disease outbreaks. The findings reflect on the difficulties faced by healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This implies that there is a need to support the healthcare workers with adequate PPEs and supplies. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide a supportive environment to the healthcare workers to help them cope with the mental pressure that arises during outbreaks like COVID-19.
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Hunter, Benjamin M., Susan F. Murray, Shweta Marathe, and Indira Chakravarthi. "Decentred regulation: The case of private healthcare in India." World Development 155 (July 2022): 105889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105889.

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Nayak, Tanaya, Chandan Kumar Sahoo, and Pravat Kumar Mohanty. "Workplace empowerment, quality of work life and employee commitment: a study on Indian healthcare sector." Journal of Asia Business Studies 12, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-03-2016-0045.

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Purpose The purpose of the paper is to explore the relationship between workplace empowerment and employee commitment with quality of work life (QWL) as a mediator in the case of private healthcare employees in India. Design/methodology/approach The study used a structured questionnaire to collect primary data from 279 employees of private healthcare units in India. AMOS 20 was used to analyse the data. Findings Results of data analysis confirm that the proposed hypotheses of the study were significant. Structural equation modelling revealed a best-fit model that demonstrated QWL to be a significant partial mediator between workplace empowerment and employee commitment. Practical implications This work provides a pragmatic view about the action mechanism through which workplace empowerment can aid in generating commitment among healthcare employees. The paper also offers insights for healthcare managers, administrators and practitioners. Originality/value The research is an attempt to integrate the employees as the core long-term assets of the healthcare system. The study establishes the triadic and symbiotic alliance of workplace empowerment, QWL and employee commitment in the novel context of healthcare.
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Barathe, Priyanka Chandrakant, Herosh T. Haridas, Priya Soni, Krithi Kariya Kudiya, Jisha B. Krishnan, Vijay Shree Dhyani, Ambigai Rajendran, Andria J. N. Sirur, and Prachi Pundir. "Cost of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment in India: a scoping review protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (March 2022): e057008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057008.

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IntroductionBreast cancer is the foremost cause for mortality among women. The non-communicable disease imposes significant economic expenses to communities. Its economic impact includes both direct and indirect healthcare costs. This scoping review will map key concepts underpinning the current direct and indirect expenses of breast cancer in India.Methods and analysisThis scoping review will follow ‘Arksey and O'Malley’s’ approach and updated methodological guidance from the Joanna Briggs Institute. The Cochrane library, Econ Papers, Embase, ProQuest central, PubMed and SCOPUS will be searched for peer-reviewed scientific journal publications from the year 2000 to 2021. Reference lists of included articles and preprint repositories will be searched for additional and unpublished literature. Independent screening (title, abstract and full text) and data extraction will be carried out against the defined inclusion criteria. The results will be narratively summarised and charted under the conceptual areas of this scoping review. The research gaps and scope for future research on the topic will be identified. Findings will be reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews.Ethics and disseminationEthics clearance will not be obligatory because this scoping review will only involve publicly available data. The review’s findings will be disseminated through social media and a presentation in a national or international conference related to economics and healthcare. The findings will be published in a scientific journal that is peer-reviewed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Healthcare economics- India"

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Arjoon, Cindy. "A Comparative Study: How Educational and Healthcare Preparedness Affected Marketization of the Chinese and Indian Economies." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4432.

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In this archival study, I explore reasons why India's economic takeoff into marketization in 1991 failed to meet the same success as China in 1979 when it made the same transition. I analyze the impact of education and healthcare on development and how investments in both sectors can yield significant returns privately and socially. The research in this paper seeks to answer the following question: Why was the Indian economy unable to meet the same success as China when developing a global, open market economy? In order to answer this question, I begin by proving a solid relationship between education, healthcare, and development. Then, I set out to undercover education and healthcare reforms enacted by China that helped contribute to the overall success of the new economy. After, I look at the holes in the education and healthcare sectors of India that contributed to the weak transition into the new economy, as well as new mandates that seek to repair these issues so that the economy can grow and prosper at a more favorable pace. The results of this study reflect that India was unable to meet the success of China when transitioning to a global market economy because poor social preparedness prevented the Indian people from reaching their full potential. With poor education and a major lack of healthcare, the population could not contribute to the growth of the new economy because they either did not understand how to stimulate it, or were simply too sick.
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Malhotra, Prabodh. "Implementing TRIPS in India : implications for access to medicines." Thesis, 2009. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/30083/.

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This thesis investigates the implications of implementing TRIPS in India for access to medicines drawing on three major factors: (i) the TRIPS agreement, (ii) the global pharmaceutical industry and (iii) the development of Indian pharmaceutical industry and the level of access to medicines in India. In doing so, the thesis examines the requirements of the TRIPS agreement and analyses the costs and benefits of its implementation, especially from a developing country view point. The fairness test shows that TRIPS prematurely forces developing countries to adopt protection standards, which a number of developed countries themselves did not adopt until they had achieved a certain level of economic development
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Pires, Simão Pedro Vala. "Project Antares and crowdsourcing in India : exploring the beneficiaries' perceptions of healthcare priorities." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14710.

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The purpose of this thesis is to contribute towards an improved healthcare priority system. It is imperative that the outcomes of health prioritization tools are accurate and up--‐to--‐date. Project Antares aims to outline future informed healthcare policies and has the potential to have a great impact in a near future over the decision makers of this field. In the last decade, many companies have successfully used crowdsourcing, act of outsourcing a task to an undefined large network to solve some of their most challenging issues. A survey conducted on Amazon Mechanical Turk, an online crowdsourcing platform, helped us infer a set of health priorities for India. Priority scores were computed from the data collected and the results are discussed in the context of the extant literature.
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Gradischnig, Maximilian. "From grassroots to mainstream : reverse innovation in medical technology in India." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34903.

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Reverse innovation is a novel innovation theory that challenges the conventional understandings of innovation. It is a phenomenon in which innovation originates in resource-constrained countries and then trickles up to developed markets. India’s favorable local conditions paired with its environmental, social and cultural constraints provide a fertile breeding ground for reverse innovations, especially in medical technology. This work investigates the reverse innovation process both in the Indian healthcare industry and in general, and examines how and to what extent the Indian example of reverse innovation in medical technology can translate to developed markets. The study concludes that finding new solutions to prevalent healthcare challenges in India drives innovation and is vital for improving the healthcare system. Engineering medical devices from scratch and re-evaluating healthcare processes while disregarding existing notions, form the foundation for a more advanced and more accessible Indian healthcare industry. Moreover, the results provided viable indications that successfully integrated reverse innovations have potential to reduce the ballooning costs of healthcare in many developed countries, making processes more efficient, and healthcare systems less fragmented. However, a high cognitive barrier, nationalism and political fear-mongering may limit reverse innovation’s future success in developed countries.
A inovação inversa é uma nova teoria da inovação que desafia o entendimento convencional da inovação. É um fenómeno em que a inovação tem origem em países com recursos limitados e depois se propaga até mercados desenvolvidos. As condições locais favoráveis da Índia, aliadas às suas limitações ambientais, sociais e culturais, proporcionam um terreno fértil para a inovação inversa, especialmente na tecnologia médica. Este trabalho investigou o processo de inovação inversa na indústria indiana da saúde e examinou como e em que medida o exemplo indiano de inovação inversa na tecnologia médica pode repercutirse para mercados desenvolvidos. O estudo conclui que encontrar novas soluções para os desafios predominantes da saúde na Índia impulsiona a inovação e é vital para melhorar o sistema de saúde. A engenharia de dispositivos médicos de raiz e a reavaliação de processos de cuidados de saúde sem noções pré-existentes, constroem as bases para uma indústria indiana de saúde mais avançada e mais acessível. Além disso, os resultados forneceram indicações viáveis de que a integração com sucesso de inovações inversas tem o potencial para reduzir os custos crescentes dos cuidados de saúde em muitos países desenvolvidos, tornando os processos mais eficientes, e os sistemas de saúde menos fragmentados. No entanto, uma barreira cognitiva elevada, o nacionalismo e o alarmismo político podem limitar o sucesso futuro da inovação inversa nos países desenvolvidos.
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Books on the topic "Healthcare economics- India"

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Jayasheela, ed. Economic paradigms of healthcare in India: Issues & challenges. New Delhi: Global Research Publications, 2012.

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Opportunities in healthcare 'destination India'. New Delhi: Ernst & Young, 2006.

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Nundy, Samiran, Keshav Desiraju, and Sanjay Nagral. Healers or Predators?: Healthcare Corruption in India. Oxford University Press India, 2018.

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Purohit, Brijesh C. Economics of Public and Private Healthcare and Health Insurance in India. SAGE Publications India Pvt, Ltd., 2020.

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Purohit, Brijesh C. Economics of Public and Private Healthcare and Health Insurance in India. SAGE Publications India Pvt, Ltd., 2020.

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Visweswara Rao, Pasupuleti, Balam Satheesh Krishna, and Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, eds. Coronaviruses Transmission, Frontliners, Nanotechnology and Economy. UMS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/coronavirusesdrraoums2021.

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Coronaviruses are the viruses which cause different types of diseases in humans and animals. They belong to Coronaviridae family. Coronaviruses have unique shape which consists of spiked rings and sometimes to deal with them is a tough task. They are the tiny organisms which can only be seen under the microscopes. Even though the corona viruses exist in nature since decades, however the seriousness is only seen with the pandemic SARS-CoV II or COVID-19. It has taken so many lives away and the loss of various businesses. Keeping in view these situations, the authors and editors try to bring few of the important aspects together and compiled this book. The transmissions occur through different means and the vaccines are under production by various giant companies. Second chapter deals with animals as sources of transmitting agents to spread corona virus. Up to date the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes 7 species of coronaviruses that infect humans, with the earliest known species identified in the mid-1960s. The known human coronaviruses are 229E (alpha coronavirus), NL63 (alpha coronavirus), OC43 (beta coronavirus), HKU1 (beta coronavirus), MERS-CoV (causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS), SARS-CoV (causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS) and SARS-CoV-2 (causes the coronavirus disease also in 2019, also known as COVID-19). Third chapter dealt with risk assessment for front liners during COVID-19 pandemic and clearly explained about the risk assessment factors. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are on the frontline of treating patients infected with COVID-19. However, data related to its infection rate among HCWs are limited. Chapter 4 deals with the nanotechnology and its applications on viral diseases. Nanobiotechnology is science of nanoparticle synthesis by using biotechnological applications in biology, physics, engineering, drug delivery, diagnostics, and chemistry. The use of metal/ polymeric nanoparticles as drug delivery systems has become extensive in last two decades. The commercialization of developed novel nanoparticles/drug loaded polymeric nanoparticles delivery systems are required to eradicate virus with improved safety measures in the humans with affordable cost. Chapter 5 mainly focused on the impact of COVID -19 on China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and India. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented shock to the Emerging economies. The evidence reported in various studies indicates that epidemic disease impacts on a country's economy through several channels, including the health, transportation, agricultural and tourism sectors. In the chapter 6, the authors discussed the psychological response, ranges from adaptive to maladaptive spectrum. We wish to express our gratitude to all the authors and contributors from Malaysia, Indonesia, and India for readily accepting our invitation and timely contributions without any delay. We greatly appreciate their commitment. We also thank Universiti Malaysia Sabah and Universitas Abdurrab for the great collaboration and collaborative efforts.
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Book chapters on the topic "Healthcare economics- India"

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Rekha, H. Swapna, Janmenjoy Nayak, G. T. Chandra Sekhar, and Danilo Pelusi. "Impact of IoT in Healthcare: Improvements and Challenges." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 73–107. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6907-4_5.

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Pattnaik, Kiranjit, Subhashree Mishra, and Bhabani Shankar Prasad Mishra. "Quantum Computing and Its Application in Healthcare and Agriculture." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 45–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6907-4_3.

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Verma, C. S., and Shivani Singh. "Burden of Private Healthcare Expenditure: A Study of Three Districts." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 393–411. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6443-3_17.

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Das, Amarendra. "Turnaround in Maternal and Child Healthcare: Institutional Innovation and Interactive Learning." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 157–81. New Delhi: Springer India, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3929-1_8.

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Ramdorai, Aditi, and Cornelius Herstatt. "Study 2: Lessons from GE Healthcare: How Incumbents Can Systematically Create Disruptive Innovations." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 75–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16336-9_6.

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Bhuyan, Rimee, Nizara Kalita, and Gayatri Goswami. "Health Performance Index and Healthcare Expenditure in Assam: Are There any Structural Change?" In India Studies in Business and Economics, 229–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6104-2_12.

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Ahmad, Imteyaz, and Anita Rath. "Access to Life-Saving Medicines and Healthcare: A Case Study of Aurangabad District of Bihar." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 353–78. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6104-2_20.

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Devi, Nirmala, and Rajshree Bedamatta. "Factors Affecting Morbidity and Utilization of Healthcare Services: A Case Study of Nagaon District of Assam." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 425–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6104-2_24.

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Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Marufa Sultana, Nurnabi Sheikh, Md Nurul Islam, Md Ripter Hossain, and Md Golam Hossain. "The Determinants Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Expenditure in Bangladesh: Evidence from Household Income and Expenditure Survey-2010." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 339–50. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6104-2_19.

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Ramdorai, Aditi, and Cornelius Herstatt. "Lessons from Low-Cost Healthcare Innovations for the Base-of the Pyramid Markets: How Incumbents Can Systematically Create Disruptive Innovations." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 119–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46392-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Healthcare economics- India"

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Nordin, NurHaiza, NurNaddia Nordin, and Nor Asma Ahmad. "The Effects of the Ageing Population on Healthcare Expenditure: A Comparative Study of China and India." In International Conference on Economics and Banking. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceb-15.2015.44.

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Jha, Gautam Kumar. "Evolution of Indian Healthcare and Rights." In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.129.

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Singaram, Muthu, Vr Muraleedhran, Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam Sivaprakasam, and Shashwat Pathak. "Monetization Canvas Framework to Efficiently Assess the Impact of Research Outcome." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001509.

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In the current dynamically changing demands and aspirations of populations across the globe, nations are putting up impetus on innovations and entrepreneurship. There is huge disparity in demand as third world countries are struggling to fulfil the demands and developed nations are poised to fulfil aspirations while maintaining a balance with existing demands. Global economy has always been driven by innovation and in line with the Paris Agreement to create a sustainable business in different sectors while being responsible towards climate change. Inclusion of different policies such as Internal Carbon disclosure and policies to promote them through rebates at various levels. Adoption of science-based targets in sustainability is a buzz word these days. While these practices are creating a niche for the responsible organizations and nations, core still remains at development of innovative solutions to meet both demand and aspirations. Economies across the globe are spending a significant amount of their budget, after defense and healthcare, on research and development which acts like a pillar for this economic growth. It is significant to mention that the budget expenditure on research and development attracts a lot of attention and governments across the globe face wrath due to low percentage of return on investment. This happens majorly because the framework to assess the outcome of this investment is very vague and is scenario specific. It depends on many factors such as human resource, state of infrastructure, identifying needs, projection of need and many more. To understand the issue better we first need to gather information regarding the total spending by different nations from different strata of the economy. It helps us to understand that there is an urgent need to narrow down on outcome-based research, rather than lurking for some miracle to happen. A well-structured outcome-based framework, which is easy to adopt while framing the policies needs to be in place which can assess the impact and hence help in carving out the policies further. At least ninety countries around the world spent more than USD50 million based on Wikipedia (2022). The top ten countries spent over USD38 billion. The United States, China, Japan, Germany, India and South Korea amount to 70 % of the global Research and Development (R&D) spent, while the United States and China account for 50% of the spending. Based on The World Bank (2022) South. Korea and Israel are well ahead in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) spending on research the two largest economies U.S. and China are lacking in terms of GDP percentage. A report by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) (2015) reports not much impact on the economy of government funded R&D. Private R&D funding had an impact on the economy and University Research did have an impact. It also reports that private funding had a better impact on basic research compared to applied research. This paper describes a research monetization canvas to enhance research output in particular academic institutions.
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Reports on the topic "Healthcare economics- India"

1

Tull, Kerina. Social Inclusion and Immunisation. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.025.

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The current COVID-19 epidemic is both a health and societal issue; therefore, groups historically excluded and marginalised in terms of healthcare will suffer if COVID-19 vaccines, tests, and treatments are to be delivered equitably. This rapid review is exploring the social and cultural challenges related to the roll-out, distribution, and access of COVID-19 vaccines, tests, and treatments. It highlights how these challenges impact certain marginalised groups. Case studies are taken from sub-Saharan Africa (the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa), with some focus on South East Asia (Indonesia, India) as they have different at-risk groups. Lessons on this issue can be learned from previous pandemics and vaccine roll-out in low- and mid-income countries (LMICs). Key points to highlight include successful COVID-19 vaccine roll-out will only be achieved by ensuring effective community engagement, building local vaccine acceptability and confidence, and overcoming cultural, socio-economic, and political barriers that lead to mistrust and hinder uptake of vaccines. However, the literature notes that a lot of lessons learned about roll-out involve communication - including that the government should under-promise what it can do and then over-deliver. Any campaign must aim to create trust, and involve local communities in planning processes.
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2

Shan, Yina, Praem Mehta, Duminda Perera, and Yurissa Yarela. Cost and Efficiency of Arsenic Removal from Groundwater: A Review. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/kmwt2129.

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Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water, leading to significant health complications, and social and economic losses. Currently, a wide range of technologies exists to remove arsenic from water. However, despite ongoing research on such technologies, their widespread application remains limited. To bridge this gap, this review aims to compare the effectiveness and costs of various arsenic remediation technologies while considering their practical applicability. A search conducted using the Medline and Embase databases yielded 31 relevant articles published from 1996 to 2018, which were categorized into laboratory and field studies. Data on the effectiveness of technologies in removing arsenic and associated costs were extracted and standardized for comparison as much as was possible, given the diversity of ways that studies report their key results. The twenty-three (23) technologies tested in laboratory settings demonstrated efficiencies ranging from 50% to ~100%, with the majority reaching relatively high removal efficiencies (>90%). Approximately half achieved the WHO standard of 10 µg/L. Laboratory studies used groundwater samples from nine (9) different countries – Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Guatemala, India, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam. The fourteen (14) technologies tested in the field achieved removal efficiency levels ranging between 60% and ~99%, with ten (10) attaining above 90% removal efficiency. Of these, only five (5) reached established the WHO standard. Some of the technologies under-performed when their influent water contained excessive concentrations of arsenic. Only six (6) countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Chile, China, India, and Nicaragua) were represented among the studies that implemented and tested technologies in the field, either at household or community level. For technologies tested in the laboratory, the cost of treating one cubic meter of water ranged from near-zero to ~USD 93, except for one technology which cost USD 299/m³. For studies conducted in the field, the cost of treating one cubic meter of water ranged from near-zero to ~USD 70. Key factors influencing the removal efficiencies and their costs include the arsenic concentration of the influent water, pH of the influent water, materials used, the energy required, absorption capacity, labour used, regeneration period and geographical location. Technologies that demonstrate high removal efficiencies when treating moderately arsenic-contaminated water may not be as efficient when treating highly contaminated water. Also, the lifetime of the removal agents is a significant factor in determining their efficiency. It is suggested that remediation technologies that demonstrate high arsenic removal efficiencies in a laboratory setting need to be further assessed for their suitability for larger-scale application, considering their high production and operational costs. Costs can be reduced by using locally available materials and natural adsorbents, which provide near zero-cost options and can have high arsenic removal efficiencies. A notable feature of many arsenic removal approaches is that some countries with resource constraints or certain environmental circumstances – like typically high arsenic concentrations in groundwater –aim to reach resultant arsenic concentrations that are much higher than WHO’s recommended standard of 10 µg/L. This report maintains that – while this may be a pragmatic approach that helps progressively mitigate the arsenic-related health risks – it is unfortunately not a sustainable solution. Continuing exposure to higher levels of arsenic ingestion remains harmful for humans. Hence arsenic-removal technology should only be seen efficient if it can bring the water to the WHO standard. A less radical approach effectively shifts the attention from the origin of the problem in addressing the impacts and postpones achieving the best possible outcome for populations. The quantitative summary of costs and effectiveness of arsenic remediation technologies reviewed in this report can serve as a preliminary guideline for selecting the most cost-effective option. It may also be used as an initial guideline (minimum standard) for summarising the results of future studies describing arsenic remediation approaches. Looking ahead, this study identifies four priority areas that may assist in commercializing wide-scale implementation of arsenic removal technologies. These include: i) focusing efforts on determining market viability of technologies, ii) overcoming practical limitations of technologies, iii) determining technology contextual appropriateness and iv) concerted effort to increase knowledge sharing in and across regions to accelerate the implementation of research on the ground. Overall, the current science and knowledge on arsenic remediation technologies may be mature enough already to help significantly reduce the global numbers of affected populations. The missing link for today’s arsenic removal challenge is the ability to translate research evidence and laboratory-level successes into quantifiable and sustainable impacts on the ground. Achieving this requires a concerted and sustained effort from policymakers, engineers, healthcare providers, donors, and community leaders.
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