Relevant bibliographies by topics / Haze Asia

Academic literature on the topic 'Haze Asia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Haze Asia"

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Nichol, Janet. "Smoke haze in Southeast Asia." Atmospheric Environment 32, no. 14-15 (August 1998): 2715–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(98)00086-7.

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Cheong, Ngiam, Morgan, Pek, Tan, Lai, Koh, Ong, and Ho. "Acute Health Impacts of the Southeast Asian Transboundary Haze Problem—A Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 18 (September 6, 2019): 3286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183286.

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Air pollution has emerged as one of the world’s largest environmental health threats, with various studies demonstrating associations between exposure to air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Regional air quality in Southeast Asia has been seasonally affected by the transboundary haze problem, which has often been the result of forest fires from “slash-and-burn” farming methods. In light of growing public health concerns, recent studies have begun to examine the health effects of this seasonal haze problem in Southeast Asia. This review paper aims to synthesize current research efforts on the impact of the Southeast Asian transboundary haze on acute aspects of public health. Existing studies conducted in countries affected by transboundary haze indicate consistent links between haze exposure and acute psychological, respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological morbidity and mortality. Future prospective and longitudinal studies are warranted to quantify the long-term health effects of recurrent, but intermittent, exposure to high levels of seasonal haze. The mechanism, toxicology and pathophysiology by which these toxic particles contribute to disease and mortality should be further investigated. Epidemiological studies on the disease burden and socioeconomic cost of haze exposure would also be useful to guide policy-making and international strategy in minimizing the impact of seasonal haze in Southeast Asia.
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Tacconi, Luca. "Preventing fires and haze in Southeast Asia." Nature Climate Change 6, no. 7 (June 23, 2016): 640–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3008.

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Li, Shanshan, and Yuming Guo. "Hazardous haze in Asia and breathing problems." Respirology 23, no. 10 (June 6, 2018): 883–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/resp.13336.

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Fongissara, Noppachai, and Watcharabon Buddharaksa. "ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution Management in Mainland Southeast Asia." Asia Social Issues 15, no. 6 (August 3, 2022): 253039. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/asi.2022.253039.

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The study discusses the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution management in Mainland Southeast Asia by analyzing haze pollution management among ASEAN members using regime theories and ASEAN Principles. The data analysis was taken from articles, research papers, and ASEAN strategic plans on transboundary haze pollution management in Mainland Southeast Asia based on the regime theories and ASEAN principles. The findings revealed that the outcomes of ATHP led to a decrease in the haze level in Mainland Southeast Asia because of the Haze Free ASEAN 2020 roadmap and action plans. Consequently, the initial plans did not result in widespread success practically in meeting the Haze Free vision in 2020. The efforts and processes were hindered because of the respect for the sovereignty of nations which is part of the ASEAN working culture known as the “ASEAN Way”. As a result, the process for alleviating of the regional haze problem management is to focus on cross-border cooperation and the mutual establishment of regional standards among the ASEAN members. Therefore, it is necessary to have an agreement protocol and law enforcement to solve border disputes concerning the haze problem for all countries to follow. This will make possible a haze-free zone in the region.
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Jones, David Seth. "ASEAN and transboundary haze pollution in Southeast Asia." Asia Europe Journal 4, no. 3 (May 31, 2006): 431–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-006-0067-1.

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Rocha, Ida Ingrid, Kaavya Narasimhalu, and Deidre Anne De Silva. "Impact of Air Pollution and Seasonal Haze on Neurological Conditions: A Review." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 49, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.18087.

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Introduction: Air pollution is a global problem and seasonal haze from forest clearing and peat land burning in Indonesia is an annual phenomenon in Southeast Asia. As neurological disorders comprise 6.3% of the burden of disease globally, we reviewed evidence of the association between common neurological conditions and air pollution exposure, and summarised existing data on the impact of the haze phenomenon in Southeast Asia. Materials and Methods: A PubMed search for relevant studies on air pollution, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia, epilepsy, haze, headache, migraine, stroke, Parkinson’s disease (PD) and neuromuscular conditions was performed. There were 52 articles which were relevant and were reviewed. Results: There were associations between short-term air pollution exposure with AD, epilepsy, ischaemic stroke and migraine. Long-term air pollution exposure was associated with AD, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dementia and ischaemic stroke. Evidence on the link between air pollution and PD was inconsistent. Currently, there is no specific data on the effects haze has on neurological conditions in Southeast Asia. Conclusion: Air pollution is associated with increased risk of certain common neurological disorders. More specific studies are needed to investigate the impact of seasonal haze on neurological conditions in Southeast Asia. Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, Epilepsy, Migraine, Parkinson’s disease, Stroke
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Li, Juan, Guoshun Zhuang, Kan Huang, Yanfen Lin, Qiongzhen Wang, Yuhong Guo, Jinghua Guo, Shulong Yu, Caixia Cui, and Joshua S. Fu. "The chemistry of heavy haze over Urumqi, Central Asia." Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 61, no. 1 (September 2008): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10874-009-9124-7.

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Stern, Rachel E. "HONG KONG HAZE." Asian Survey 43, no. 5 (September 2003): 780–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.5.780.

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Abstract Preliminary data show that Hong Kong's poor suffer increased exposure to air pollution. People in lower-class areas may be up to five times as likely to be hospitalized for respiratory illness as their counterparts in high-income areas. In addition, variation in household income may explain up to 60%% of Air Pollution Index (API) variation between districts. Despite this, air pollution has not been seen as a class issue because of the invisibility of Hong Kong's poor, the nature of environmental activism, and a relative lack of class tensions. Two of Asia's most significant trends are deepening income inequality and increasing environmental degradation. Yet, these two trends are often examined separately, as parts of entirely different spheres. Using air pollution in Hong Kong as a case study, this article argues that environmental issues and social class are intimately intertwined. Environmental burdens, such as air pollution, disproportionately affect the poor. Social class——who is generating pollution and who is affected——also determines how environmental issues are perceived and addressed. However, little combined analysis of social class and the environment exists outside the United States. Hong Kong's struggle to improve air quality in the post-handover period provides an unusual opportunity to examine the relationship between social class and the environment in Asia.
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Zhao, Shuyun, Hua Zhang, and Bing Xie. "The effects of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the winter haze pollution of China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 3 (February 8, 2018): 1863–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1863-2018.

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Abstract. It has been reported in previous studies that El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influenced not only the summer monsoon, but also the winter monsoon over East Asia. This contains some clues that ENSO may affect the winter haze pollution of China, which has become a serious problem in recent decades, through influencing the winter climate of East Asia. In this work, we explored the effects of ENSO on the winter (from December to February) haze pollution of China statistically and numerically. Statistical results revealed that the haze days of southern China tended to be fewer (more) than normal in El Niño (La Niña) winter, whereas the relationships between the winter haze days of northern and eastern China and ENSO were not significant. Results from numerical simulations also showed that ENSO influenced the winter atmospheric anthropogenic aerosol content over southern China more obviously than it did over northern and eastern China. Under the emission level of aerosols for the year 2010, winter atmospheric anthropogenic aerosol content over southern China was generally greater (less) than normal in El Niño (La Niña) winter. This was because the transport of aerosols from South and Southeast Asia to southern China was enhanced (weakened), which masked the better (worse) scavenging conditions for aerosols in El Niño (La Niña) winter. The frequency distribution of the simulated daily surface concentrations of aerosols over southern China indicated that the region tended to have fewer clean and moderate (heavy) haze days, but more heavy (moderate) haze days in El Niño (La Niña) winter.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Haze Asia"

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Oozeer, Muhammad Yaasiin. "On the occurrence and transport of biomass burning haze in south-southeast Asia using observation data and computational methods." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49090/.

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Biomass-burning haze (BBH) is an environmental concern which has a tremendous impact on human health and the economy in Southeast Asia (SEA). One of the worst haze events to ever hit Peninsular Malaysia occurred in June 2013 due to smoke from Riau, Central Sumatra. While biomass-burning in the region is common, the early occurrence of a haze episode of this magnitude is uncharacteristic of the seasonality of extreme fire events which usually occur between August and October in the Maritime Continent (MC). Previous studies on the June 2013 event mostly include statistical studies of the impacts of haze on air quality and health. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the phenomenology of this peculiar haze event and its underlying meteorological forcing agents. The aerosol and meteorological environment during the event is examined using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active fire hotspot detections and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrievals, satellite based precipitation retrievals and meteorological indices. Particular attention is given to El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) conditions since these phenomena influence inter-annual and intra-seasonal fire-activity, respectively, as well as the influence of tropical cyclones (TC) over the South China Sea. The above datasets are then supported by a WRF-Chem nested simulation to provide a comprehensive picture of the event’s meteorology and aerosol transport phenomenology. Indeed, while the use of weather models to study BBH has become more popular, more modelling efforts need to be put into studying the June 2013 haze event to identify the mechanisms of long range transport of haze. A set of 13 sensitivity simulations are run to determine the physics settings which best represent the meteorology over the model domain during the June 2013 haze episode. The physics options used in the sensitivity simulations are selected based on previous WRF physics sensitivity studies and work which include WRF simulations with domains over Asia and SEA. In particular, the microphysics, cumulus parameterisation and planetary boundary layer (PBL) schemes are looked into to obtain the best agreement to observation data. The output from the sensitivity simulations are evaluated with satellite based precipitation retrievals and ground station data over Malaysia. The simulations run with the Lin microphysics scheme, Betts-Miller-Janjić (BMJ) cumulus parameterisation scheme and Mellor-Yamada-Janjić (MYJ) planetary boundary layer scheme performed best overall. These best settings, based on the sensitivity studies, are then used in the numerical simulations which are evaluated with satellite and ground station data. The evaluation shows that model produces similar patterns and magnitudes of AOT and successfully captures the variations in smoke plume height when compared to MODIS AOD and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) aerosol extinction profile datasets. The analysis of the time series ENSO conditions and MODIS fire count show that while extreme fire events are more characteristic of El Niño years, the MODIS fire count over the MC in June for the years 2001–2015 was highest in 2013 when neutral conditions prevailed. Although, the mean daily precipitation for June 2013 was below average for June for the years 2003–2015. In addition, the highest ratio of 0.89 of fire count for SPM to MC for any month for the period 2001–2015 was recorded in June 2013. An early and active TC season, which could have been the result of a strong transiting MJO, occurred in June 2013. The results show that the combined induced subsidence and flow enhancement due to TC Bebinca and the dry phases of the strong MJO event contributed to the event. The simulations further show that downward vertical motion of at least 6 cm s-1 prevailed over Sumatra on 22 June when TC Bebinca was most intense, while upward vertical motion reaching at least 9 cm s-1 prevailed over the same region before TC Bebinca on 17 June. Indeed, smoke sources were concentrated under this particular region of subsidence, where surface PM2.5 concentrations reached at least 1000 μg m-3 on 22 June. Vertical cross-sections across the model domain also show that subsidence during phase 6 of the MJO prevailed over Sumatra. Intense and early TC seasons over the Western North Pacific can therefore be an indication of the occurrence of early and extreme haze events over the MC. The numerical simulations are also used to study the convective mechanisms which are responsible for uplifting biomass-burning haze in the troposphere. These mechanisms over Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia are under-studied and their physical mechanisms remain unclear. The PM2.5 mass concentration, vertical wind speed plots at different levels and vertical cross-sections of major smoke plumes are analysed and the corresponding convective mechanisms identified. Three main convective mechanisms are identified, namely, orographic motion over the Barisan Mountains of Indonesia, morning convergence over the strait of Malacca and orographic motion over Peninsular Malaysia. Results show that smoke is lifted to heights of at least 10 km in the atmosphere due to orographic lifting over Peninsular Malaysia while the average plume height increased to higher than 2 km as TC Bebinca subsided, due to the resulting decrease in subsidence. The identified mechanisms are able to uplift the biomass-burning emissions to the upper troposphere and this could have significant long-range transport and global climatic effects.
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Maier-Knapp, Naila. "EU Actorness with and within Southeast Asia in light of Non-traditional Security Challenges." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8015.

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Nearly four decades of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-European Union (EU) relationship have witnessed the importance of ideas and identity alongside the economic interests in shaping the behaviour of the two sides. The study takes interest in understanding the EU’s actorness and the EU as a normative actor with and within Southeast Asia through a reflectivist lens. The thesis is an attempt to provide a new perspective on a relationship commonly assessed from an economic angle. It outlines the opportunity of non-traditional security (NTS) challenges to enhance EU actorness and normative influence in Southeast Asia. Against this backdrop, the study explores the dialogue and cooperative initiatives of two regions, which attach relatively little salience to each other. The study employs a NTS lens and draws upon the case of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98, the haze in relation to forest governance, the Bali bombings of 2002 and the political conflict in Aceh. The study assumes that these NTS issues can stimulate processes of threat convergence as well as threat ‘othering’. It argues that these processes enhance European engagement in Southeast Asia and contribute to shaping regional stability in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, NTS crises present situations, where norms can become unstable, contested and substituted. This allows us to better examine the EU as a normative actor. To establish an understanding of the EU’s actorness and the EU as a normative actor, the empirical evidence will focus on the threat perceptions, motivations of action and activities of the EU and its member states. For the purpose of differentiating the EU as a normative actor, the study will also include the discussion of the normative objectives and behaviours of the EU and its member states and apply a reflectivist theoretical framework. Hypothetically, NTS crises trigger external assistance and normative influence and thus, they offer an opportunity to establish a more nuanced picture of the EU in the region. At the same time, the study acknowledges that there are a variety of constraints and variables that complicate the EU’s actorness. The thesis seeks to identify and discuss these. So far, scholarly publications have failed to apply the NTS perspective systematically. This thesis provides the first monograph-length treatment of the EU in Southeast Asia through a NTS and reflectivist lens.
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Gill, Jagvinder. "Re-oriented Britain : how British Asian travellers and settlers have utilised and reversed Orientalist discourse 1770-2010." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/35727/.

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Beginning with Edward Said's seminal text, I will question the assumption of Orientalism as a universal and didactic discourse that was conducted exclusively from the West to and for the East. Said's overarching condemnation of Orientalism as an exclusively Western hegemonic structure overlooks the paradigm that Indians were not just collaborative producers of the Orientalist text but selective readers as well. I will argue that the contribution made by the influx of colonised people from the periphery to the colonial centre from the eighteenth century onwards has historically been overlooked. Indian Orientalisms developed along their own particular axes by both utilising and reversing Orientalisms. Through this discursive utilisation, Indians were able to formulate responses to the dominant ideologies of Orientalism and as a consequence created new forms of discourse, both literary and historical. My thesis aims to illustrate that Indians, both in the colony and the metropole, were active and not passive agents in their negotiations of colonial as well as post-colonial space. This legacy needs to be recognised, as it continues to resonate and pose questions in contemporary times where the success of multicultural states in an increasingly globalised world is of paramount importance. Generically, I have adopted non-fiction as the best form in which to convey these hidden histories. Autobiographies, diaries, letters, memoirs and travelogues establish the fluidity and imaginative endeavour that existed between the colony and the metropole. These historical documents illuminate a deeply contested colonial and post-colonial world, where colony became home and home could become the colony. Ultimately, this project aims to identify the Orient within Britain itself and also argue that Indian travellers and settlers have engaged in similar "Orientalising" projects to render Britain intelligible for the Oriental mind, in ways that deconstruct the conventional Orientalist power relations associated with not only the high colonial period but also the pre and post colonial eras.
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McGee, Mikaela C. "Asian American Racism during the COVID-19 Pandemic: How Asian American Journalists have been Impacted." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1618949374791876.

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Sirikantraporn, Skultip (Jill). "Levels of Acculturation and Resilience among Southeast Asian Adolescents Who Have and Have Not Witnessed Domestic Violence." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1278443020.

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Singh, Anneliese Amanda. "Resilience Strategies of South Asian Women Who have Survived Child Sexual Abuse." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cps_diss/4.

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The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the resilience strategies of 13 South Asian female survivors of child sexual abuse. Two research questions guided this study: (a) How does a small sample of South Asian adult women in the United States (U.S.) describe their experiences of child sexual abuse? and (b) What resilience strategies do these South Asian female survivors of child sexual abuse report using to cope with child sexual abuse? The phenomenological research design was grounded in feminist theory to capture the lived experiences of resilience related to child sexual abuse (Patton, 1990). Data were collected during semi-structured interviews with five informants and one 90-minute focus group of eight informants who did not participate in the individual interviews. Bracketing of researcher assumptions was used to demonstrate dependability, credibility, and coherence of the data reduction and analysis (Creswell, 1998). Open coding generated a list of broad domains to create a codebook (Wertz, 2005). Using a recursive method of data collection and analysis, the codebook guided independent coding of each transcribed interview. Constant comparison identified new codes that did not fit under previously identified domains (Lincoln & Guba, 1985). Two overarching themes emerged from the data. The first theme, South Asian context, included four subthemes (gender, family, ethnic identity, acculturation), and the second theme, resilience, included five subthemes (use of silence, hope social support, social advocacy, self-care). A model based on these finding suggests the informants in this study made meaning of child sexual abuse within a South Asian context before utilizing effective resilience strategies. Practice and research implications for South Asian women who have survived child sexual abuse are discussed.
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Niyomsuk, Orachat. "ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) : how far have we come? : analysis and evidence on effects of AFTA." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4475.

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This thesis addresses issues concerning trade effects of a particular RTA: AFTA. In the first part of the thesis, 2 different but related gravity frameworks are constructed as to evaluate the independent effects of AFTA on relevant countries' trade flows. The first paper proposes examining ‘AFTA-effects' on members' trade, specifically within the AFTA context. This aims to distinguish trade effects that AFTA has had on early and delayed members' trading patterns. The panel ‘Gravity Model' is constructed, pointing to control for several biases commonly observed in the cross-section model. Although the result implies that early members do share trade benefits from AFTA more than non-members, the overall ‘AFTA-effects' on the membership's trade have not been benign. Another paper measures ‘AFTA-effects' on both members' and non-members' trade. This aims to assess whether AFTA has played a role as an export base for the international market. In this case, ‘AFTA-effects' appeared positive. Such effects are driven by an enhancement in extra-export bias, suggesting that the membership's exports to outside destinations have increased post-AFTA. The last paper provides a theoretical framework addressing the incidence of RTA-membership expansion. The fact that AFTA was gradually established and empirical results indicating AFTA's impacts on members and non-members brings about the idea that bloc-membership expansion could plausibly be explained by the economic effects that these countries have received. The corollaries of trading with/without RTA-membership of a potential member's gains of trade and welfare levels are related to the decision towards membership. Even though welfare effects are not always greater, the RTA-membership status surely benefits member countries in gains from trade more than non-members. This can be perceived as one of the important reasons to explain the widespread regionalism worldwide and why joining the RTA is often seen as a safe haven strategy for a country.
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Morrell, John. "Why has Asia succeeded while Africa has not? a comparative analysis of economic growth : what factors have driven the divergence of economic performance between East/SE Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa? /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2006. http://dspace.wrlc.org/handle/1961/3730.

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Doan, David C. "The Influence of Culture on HIV Disclosure Among Gay Asian Males." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4360.

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HIV-positive, Asian Pacific Islander (API) men who have sex with men (MSM) experience triple minority stigma including HIV, sexual orientation, and minority ethnicity. To date, there is no research that examines the influence of cultural factors, level of acculturation, social determinants of health, and other confounding variables (e.g., age, education, level of income, and length of time since diagnosis) on HIV-positive disclosure behaviors, attitudes, and intentions to casual sexual partners for API MSM. The theoretical framework for this study was based on Hofstede's original cultural values and Triandis's cultural dimensions. In this 2-phase, mixed methods, sequential explanatory study, 24 API MSM participants who are members of Fridae and other API organizations in the United States completed an anonymous online survey and 8 participants in Southern California completed in-depth semistructured phenomenological qualitative interviews. None of the regressions produced significant findings at the requested significance level (i.e., p < 0.5). The findings from the 2 phases of the study were integrated to facilitate a deeper, richer, and better understanding and explanation of those results than either approach alone. This mixed methods study was unique because it addressed an under-researched and poorly understood population of API MSM. The findings from this study have implications for positive social change for practitioners to incorporate culturally sensitive counseling strategies and for policymakers to develop or modify existing HIV preventive health education and health promotion programs for HIV-positive API MSM to negotiate safer sex behaviors, improve well-being, provide informed choice, and protect life that would promote competent quality care.
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Brandt, Hjertstedt Amalia, and Hana Cetina. "Why does corruption havedifferent effects on economicgrowth? : – A case study of Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129844.

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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse how corruption can have different outcome on economic growth. A clear  division can be seen in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia where corruption have different economic outcomes. The countries in this study are the following: Botswana,  Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia. The thesis composes of data over corruption indexes, annual growth in GDP, and socio-economic indicators such as political stability and Rule  of Law. The result from theassembled statistics is analysed through the Principal -Agent theory as well as previous research. Previous research includes both positive and negative studies on corruption. The  conclusion is that corruption has not a direct effect on economic growth but socio-economic indicators have an important role to explain the different outcome on corruption. The Principal-Agent theory helps us to un derstand the structure of the governmental body and the outcome of corruption.
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Books on the topic "Haze Asia"

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Peter, Eaton, and Radojevic M, eds. Forest fires and regional haze in Southeast Asia. Huntington, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2001.

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Environmental cooperation in Southeast Asia: ASEAN's regime for trans-boundary haze pollution. New York: Routledge, 2010.

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Asian haze. [Wellington]: Pohutukawa Publishing, 2015.

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Madaharh, Gurmail. Asin hare hahin. Amritsar: Literature House, 1985.

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Gomes, Catherine, Lily Kong, and Orlando Woods, eds. Religion, Hypermobility and Digital Media in Global Asia. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728935.

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Digital media is changing the ways in which religion is practiced, understood, proselytised and countered. Religious institutions and leaders use digital media to engage with their congregations who now are not confined to single locations and physical structures. The faithful are part of online communities which allow them a space to worship and to find fellowship. Migrant and mobile subjects thus are able to be connected to their faith -- whether home grown or emerging -- wherever they may be, providing them with an anchor in unfamiliar physical and cultural surroundings. As Asia rises, mobilities associated with Asian populations have escalated. The notion of ‘Global Asia’ is a reflection of this increased mobility, where Asia includes not only Asian countries as sites of political independence, but also the transnational networks of Asian trans/migrants, and the diasporic settlements of Asian peoples all over the world. This collection features cutting edge research by scholars across disciplines seeking to understand the role and significance of religion among transnational mobile subjects in this age of digital media, and in particular, as experienced in Global Asia.
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Roldan, Grace Zamora. The Asia I have come to know. Quezon City: Central Book Supply, 2012.

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Eichengreen, Barry J. Why doesn't asia have bigger bond markets? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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1951-, Hall Patricia Wong, and Hwang Victor M. 1967-, eds. Anti-Asian violence in North America: Asian American and Asian Canadian reflections on hate, healing, and resistance. Walnut Creek, Calif: AltaMira, 2001.

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Khoo, Gaik Cheng, Thomas Barker, and Mary Ainslie, eds. Southeast Asia on Screen. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462989344.

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After the end of World War II when many Southeast Asian nations gained national independence, and up until the Asian Financial Crisis, film industries here had distinctive and colourful histories shaped by unique national and domestic conditions. Southeast Asia on Screen: From Independence to Financial Crisis (1945-1998) addresses the similar themes, histories, trends, technologies and sociopolitical events that have moulded the art and industry of film in this region, identifying the unique characteristics that continue to shape cinema, spectatorship and Southeast Asian filmmaking in the present and the future. Bringing together scholars across the region, chapters explore the conditions that have given rise to today’s burgeoning Southeast Asian cinemas as well as the gaps that manifest as temporal belatedness and historical disjunctures in the more established regional industries.
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Americans, Organization of Chinese. In pursuit of justice: Organization of Chinese Americans National Anti-Asian Violence Task Force report and guidelines for citizens' actions. Washington, D.C: Organization of Chinese Americans, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Haze Asia"

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Litta, Henriette. "Case Study One: Transboundary Haze Pollution." In Regimes in Southeast Asia, 89–138. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94276-6_5.

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Wijedasa, Lahiru S., Zeehan Jaafar, Mary Rose C. Posa, and Janice S. H. Lee. "Regulating trans-boundary haze in Southeast Asia." In Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Development in Asia, 581–95. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351008204-29.

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Zhang, Renyi, Pengfei Tian, Yemeng Ji, Yun Lin, Jianfei Peng, Bowen Pan, Yuan Wang, et al. "Overview of Persistent Haze Events in China." In Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective, 3–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59489-7_1.

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Wang, Lili, and Yuesi Wang. "Chemical Composition During Severe Haze Events in Northern China." In Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective, 245–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59489-7_11.

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Odihi, John Onu. "Haze in Southeast Asia: Needed Local Actions for a Regional Problem." In Air Quality, 205–20. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7970-5_12.

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Gao, Meng, Gregory R. Carmichael, Yuesi Wang, Pablo E. Saide, Zirui Liu, Jinyuan Xin, Yunpeng Shan, and Zifa Wang. "Chemical and Meteorological Feedbacks in the Formation of Intense Haze Events." In Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective, 437–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59489-7_21.

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Radojevic, Miroslav. "Chemistry of Forest Fires and Regional Haze with Emphasis on Southeast Asia." In Air Quality, 157–87. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7970-5_10.

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Huang, Ru-Jin, Junji Cao, and Douglas R. Worsnop. "Sources and Chemical Composition of Particulate Matter During Haze Pollution Events in China." In Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective, 49–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59489-7_3.

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Ng, Kexian. "Transboundary Haze Pollution in Southeast Asia: The Effectiveness of Three Forms of International Legal Solutions." In ASEAN International Law, 599–620. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3195-5_33.

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Mukherjee, Ishani. "Policy Design for Sustainability at Multiple Scales: The Case of Transboundary Haze Pollution in Southeast Asia." In The Palgrave Handbook of Sustainability, 37–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71389-2_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Haze Asia"

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Grenon, Brian J., and Oleg Kishkovich. "Back side photomask haze revisited." In SPIE Lithography Asia, edited by Alek C. Chen, Woo-Sung Han, Burn J. Lin, and Anthony Yen. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.840273.

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Choi, Hyeongseok, Heunseung Lim, Soohwan Yu, and Joonki Paik. "Haze Removal of Multispectral Remote Sensing Imagery Using Atmospheric Scattering Model-Based Haze Thickness Map." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Asia (ICCE-Asia). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-asia49877.2020.9277439.

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Schechner, Yoav Y., Srinivasa G. Narasimhan, and Shree K. Nayar. "Polarization-based vision through haze." In ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2008 courses. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1508044.1508115.

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Fang, Zongbao, Heng Zhang, Xiaohong Zhou, and Linsen Chen. "Design and fabrication of a controllable haze diffuser film." In Photonics Asia, edited by Yanbing Hou and Bin Hu. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.999850.

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Tseng, Wen-Jui, Shean-Hwan Chiou, Ming-Chien Chiu, and Po-shin Lee. "Effective solution to reticle haze formation at 193nm lithography." In SPIE Lithography Asia - Taiwan, edited by Alek C. Chen, Burn Lin, and Anthony Yen. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.804629.

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Han, Sung-Jae, Bo-Hye Kim, Jin-Hong Park, Yong-Hoon Kim, Seong-Woon Choi, and Woo-Sung Han. "The study on causes and control methods of haze contamination." In Photonics Asia 2004, edited by Yangyuan Wang, Jun-en Yao, and Christopher J. Progler. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.576605.

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Ancuti, Codruta O., Cosmin Ancuti, Chris Hermans, and Philippe Bekaert. "Layer-based single image dehazing by per-pixel haze detection." In ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2010 Sketches. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1899950.1899995.

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Fu, Lin, Yunfeng Peng, Yan Sui, and Chen Chen. "Outage Probability Analysis for Gamma-Gamma Turbulence FSO in haze." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acpc.2017.su2a.21.

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Chen, Yi-Fan, Amey Kiran Patel, and Chia-Ping Chen. "Image Haze Removal By Adaptive CycleGAN." In 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023296.

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Zhao, Mingzhi, Yong Feng, Peiyao Duan, Xin Liu, Xiaoming Hu, Jiangshuo Dong, and Aohan Mei. "Study on the influence of haze on radiation." In EPCE 2022: 2022 Asia Conference on Electrical, Power and Computer Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3529299.3530209.

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Reports on the topic "Haze Asia"

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Varkkey, Helena. Borderless haze threatens Southeast Asia. Edited by Ria Ernunsari and Sarah Bailey. Monash University, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/96be-78a7.

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Eichengreen, Barry, and Pipat Luengnaruemitchai. Why Doesn't Asia Have Bigger Bond Markets? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10576.

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Shields, Kirril, and Matthew Forbes. Hate speech legislation in the Asia Pacific: a compendium. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland; Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/8a7d451.

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Fitzpatrick, Rachel. Programmes to Support Foundational Learning in South Asia. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.081.

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Despite great achievements in improving school enrolment and completion levels in South Asia, a high proportion of learners continue to live in learning poverty, with approximately 50 per cent of learners unable to read or understand a simple text by age ten (UNICEF, 2021). Learning levels were severely impacted by large scale school closures as a result of Covid-19, with approximately 434 million learners impacted in the region (UNICEF, 2021). Improving foundational learning outcomes, particularly for the most marginalised, is a key policy priority for many South Asian countries. This report draws together learning from seven programmes in South Asia aimed at improving foundational learning, to provide insight into effective approaches that have previously or continue to have an impact on foundational learning levels.
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Wei, Shang-Jin, and Xinding Yu. Characterizing Regionalism in Asia: A Modern Global Supply Chain Perspective. Asian Development Bank, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220377-2.

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This paper quantifies economic interdependence among Asian economies and between Asia and the rest of the world using a modern global value chain decomposition framework. It shows that global value chain linkages in value-added terms across economies have grown faster than value-added linkages through final goods trade. Stronger value-added linkages between two economies tends to make it more likely for the pair to have membership in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership or Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
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Feenstra, Robert, and Marshall Reinsdorf. Should Exact Index Numbers Have Standard Errors? Theory and Application to Asian Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10197.

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Giap, Bui Minh. COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Food Security in Central and West Asia: Key Issues and Strategic Options. Asian Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200360-2.

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The rapid spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Central and West Asia has prompted individual governments to quickly implement disease containment and other COVID-19 response measures. Unfortunately, these courses of action have resulted in reduced foreign remittances, declining household incomes, rising rates of unemployment, and disruptions in agricultural supply chains, which created severe impacts on the region’s food security situation. The Asian Development Bank offers a list of strategic options to enhance the region’s agricultural productivity and competitiveness as it moves toward its food secure future, post-COVID-19.
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Jagannathan, Shanti, and Dorothy Geronimo. COVID-19 and Education in Asia and the Pacific: Guidance Note. Asian Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tim200397.

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This guidance note underscores the potential of education technology (EdTech) solutions in transforming learning, teaching, and training systems during and after the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, governments have been coping with and responding to many challenges posed by the closure of education institutions. Building on key principles and solutions proposed by several international agencies, the guidance note provides suggestions for developing countries in Asia and the Pacific to initiate reforms to improve quality, relevance, and inclusion in education. It is one of a series produced by the Asian Development Bank for key sectors and thematic areas.
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Tian, Shu. Primer on Social Bonds and Recent Developments in Asia. Asian Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr210045-2.

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Innovative financial instruments to support more inclusive development have emerged in recent years. These include social bonds designed to raise proceeds for projects with positive social outcomes. Social bonds can help Asia meet its long-term objectives in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and also facilitate the transition to a more inclusive economic recovery from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This publication explains why social bond market development is vital to financing the sustainable recovery of Asia from the pandemic. It also outlines salient barriers to social bond market development in the region and potential solutions to overcome them.
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Nietschke, Yung, Anna Dabrowski, Maya Conway, and Chaula Pradhika. COVID-19 Education Response Mapping Study in Asia: Executive summary. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-701-4.

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This document provides a summary of research exploring the systems, policies, and school-level practices that have supported learning continuity in Asia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a review of policy documents on COVID-19 responses in Asia and a deep dive analysis of system and school-level responses in the Philippines and the Kyrgyz Republic, the findings from this study provide policymakers and education stakeholders with evidence of promising practices that could be leveraged to support learning recovery and education system resilience. In addition, a policy review was conducted on the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), which focused on the practices of policymakers that have the potential to support teaching and learning. The study's intent is not to compare and contrast countries' responses but to highlight innovations in the system and school practices and make recommendations based on insights from system leaders and educators.
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