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1

Coaldrake, Peter. "The Hawke Government and Queensland." Australian Quarterly 57, no. 4 (1985): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635343.

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2

Callus, Ron, and Russell D. Lansbury. "Farewell Bob Hawke, 1929–2019." Journal of Industrial Relations 61, no. 3 (June 2019): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185619858568.

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3

Bramston, Troy. "Hawke, Latham and Labor Tradition." AQ: Australian Quarterly 76, no. 1 (2004): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20638233.

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4

Kincaid, Kate, and George Rose. "Effects of closing bottom trawling on fisheries, biodiversity, and fishing communities in a boreal marine ecosystem: the Hawke Box off Labrador, Canada." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 74, no. 9 (September 2017): 1490–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0343.

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The Hawke Box is an offshore area (8610 km2) of the boreal Northwest Atlantic that at the request of local fishers was closed to trawling and gillnetting in 2003, but remained open to seasonal snow crab (Chionocetes opilio) pot fishing. Closure was a precautionary management measure primarily to sustain the crab fishery and secondarily to conserve cod known to aggregate there. Fall (1996–2013) and spring (1996–2003, 2015) surveys indicated that biological community assemblages changed significantly before–after and inside–outside the closure (PERMANOVA P < 0.01). Crab fishery data (1996–2013) indicated that landings and relative production declined throughout the region after closure, but was significantly more outside than inside. Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) increased inside and outside the closure, and several other demersal species increased significantly more inside. The Hawke Box provides a unique boreal area for the study of restrictions on trawling and gillnetting in an area with historically strong fisheries, restrictions that are strongly supported by local fishers. The overall evidence suggests that within a decade the Hawke Box has benefited fisheries communities, fisheries production, and biodiversity conservation.
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5

Weller, Patrick. "The Hawke Cabinet: Collective or Responsible?" Australian Quarterly 57, no. 4 (1985): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635342.

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6

Elliott, Anthony. "The Hawke Government and Social Policy." Australian Quarterly 58, no. 2 (1986): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635363.

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7

Johnson, Carol, Susan Ryan, and Troy Bramston. "The Hawke Government: A Critical Retrospective." Labour History, no. 87 (2004): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27516026.

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8

Hawker, Geoffrey, Susan Ryan, and Troy Bramston. "The Hawke Government: A Critical Retrospective." AQ: Australian Quarterly 76, no. 1 (2004): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20638237.

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9

Stone, Edward J. "Modernization bill stalls; Hawke awaits confirmation." Banks in Insurance Report 14, no. 8 (December 1998): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bir.3820140802.

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10

Southey, Robert, and W. A. Speck. "Robert Southey's Letters to Edward Hawke Locker." Huntington Library Quarterly 62, no. 1/2 (January 1999): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3817813.

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11

Rasor, Eugene L., and Ruddock F. Mackay. "The Hawke Papers: A Selection, 1743-1771." Journal of Military History 56, no. 1 (January 1992): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1985719.

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12

Barry, Sebastian. "Fanny Hawke Goes to the Mainland Forever." Iowa Review 18, no. 2 (April 1988): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.3607.

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13

McAllister, Ian. "Australia: 11 July—Consolidating the Hawke Ascendancy." Government and Opposition 22, no. 4 (October 1, 1987): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1988.tb00066.x.

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ON 11 JULY 1987 THE AUSTRALIAN LABOR PARTY (ALP) WAS returned, with an increased majority, to an unprecedented third term in federal government. The election result was doubly remarkable. First, the ALP has traditionally been unable to gain more than two terms in office. Schisms and factional conflict have generally ruined Labor's chances of a third period in office, as in 1949, when Ben Chifley failed to gain a third term, and in 1975, when the same fate befell Gough Whitlam, following a constitutional crisis. Secondly, the party retained office during a period of economic crisis unprecedented in Australia's modern history, a crisis which might have been expected to sweep the opposition Liberal–National coalition to power.
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14

McDougall, Derek. "The Hawke government's policies towards the USA." Round Table 78, no. 310 (April 1989): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358538908453922.

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15

Wanna, John. "The Hawke-Keating Leadership Challenge June 1991." Policy, Organisation and Society 3, no. 1 (December 1991): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10349952.1991.11876762.

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16

Smart, Don, Roger Scott, Katrina Murphy, and Janice Dudley. "The Hawke government and education 1983–1985." Politics 21, no. 1 (May 1986): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00323268608401980.

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17

Castelvecchi, Davide. "Tesla biopic, starring Ethan Hawke: eccentric portrayal." Nature 584, no. 7822 (August 25, 2020): 514–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02457-4.

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18

McDonald, Bryan. "Neil Hawke,Environmental Policy: Implementation and Enforcement." International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 3, no. 3 (2003): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:inea.0000005696.93452.5f.

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19

Shary, Timothy. "This Boy's Life." Boyhood Studies 8, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2015.080213.

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Boyhood: Twelve Years on Film, photographs by Matt Lankes, texts by Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke, Patricia Arquette, Ellar Coltrane, Lorelei Linklater, Cathleen Sutherland, and Matt Lankes. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2014. 200 pp. ISBN 978-1-4773-0541-6 (pb)
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20

Sellar, Jeffrey. "US-Australian defence: Hawke fights on second front." Nature 314, no. 6006 (March 1985): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/314004a0.

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21

McEachern, Doug. "Corporatism and business responses to the Hawke government." Politics 21, no. 1 (May 1986): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00323268608401975.

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22

Morgan, Charles. "Barry Jones's science ministry scrapped as Hawke reorganizes." Nature 328, no. 6128 (July 1987): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/328286a0.

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23

Mackay, Ruddock. "FROM HAWKE TO NELSON: STRATEGICAL AND TACTICAL COMPARISONS." Mariner's Mirror 91, no. 1 (January 2005): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2005.10656929.

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24

Škof, Lenart, and Jeff Stewart. "Review of Shé Hawke, Aquamorphia: falling for water." Sophia 56, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11841-016-0562-9.

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25

Davey, James. "Hawke, Nelson and British naval leadership, 1747–1805." Journal for Maritime Research 14, no. 1 (May 2012): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2012.667933.

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26

Hollander, Robyn, and Haig Patapan. "Pragmatic Federalism: Australian Federalism from Hawke to Howard." Australian Journal of Public Administration 66, no. 3 (September 2007): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2007.00542.x.

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27

Bennett, Emma. "Cornish-Australian identity and the novels of Rosanne Hawke." Cornish Studies 20, no. 1 (May 1, 2012): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/corn.20.1.166_1.

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28

Galizzi, Paolo. "Book Review: "Environmental Policy: Implementation and Enforcement", Neil Hawke." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 05, no. 02 (June 2003): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333203001292.

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29

Hawke, J. "Authorized Disruption: John Hawke and Orange Work, 2005-2010." Radical History Review 2011, no. 109 (December 29, 2010): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2010-021.

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30

Pierson, Chris, and Francis G. Castles. "Australian Antecedents of the Third Way." Political Studies 50, no. 4 (September 2002): 683–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00002.

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New Labour theorists have been prone to identify American New Progressivism as the proximate source of ‘third way’ ideas. In this article we argue that, if the focus is on the governing practice rather than on the naming of a governing orientation, a case can be made for seeing Australian Labor in government from 1983 to 1996 as a progenitor of third way thinking and as a specific source of New Labour policy development in a number of areas. Taking Stuart White's account of the main dimensions of third way programmatic realignment as our guide, we discuss the success of the Hawke/Keating Labor governments in reducing the direct provider role of state, developing new forms of collective provision, reforming the tax system, making social policy more employment-friendly and creating the institutions of an asset-based egalitarianism. We conclude by pointing out that, whilst there are many common themes in Australian Labor practice and New Labor rhetoric, and some evidence of specific policy transfer from one to the other, a plausible case can also be made for seeing many of the policy initiatives of the Hawke/Keating era as a reworking of an older Australian Labor tradition of regulatory state activism.
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31

Rydon, Joan. "The Hawke Government: Electoral Reform and the Elections of 1984." Australian Quarterly 57, no. 4 (1985): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635341.

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32

Goldsworthy, David. "The Hawke government and Africa: Hands across the Indian Ocean?†." Australian Outlook 39, no. 3 (December 1985): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718508444887.

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33

Francis, R. I. C. C. "An alternative water circulation pattern for Hawke Bay, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 19, no. 3 (September 1985): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1985.9516104.

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34

Sawer, Marian. "Two steps backwards: Equal opportunity policy under Howard and Hawke." Politics 22, no. 2 (November 1987): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00323268708402035.

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35

Webb, Paul. "Book Review: Hawke, Nelson and British Naval Leadership 1747–1805." International Journal of Maritime History 22, no. 1 (June 2010): 392–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387141002200168.

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36

McInnes, Marion. "Public Sector Reform under the Hawke Government: Reconstruction or Deconstruction?" Australian Quarterly 62, no. 2 (1990): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635579.

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37

Easson, Michael, and Tom Forrest. "Good While it Lasted: The Position and Prospects of Australian Unions in 1993." Economic and Labour Relations Review 5, no. 1 (June 1994): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530469400500111.

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Since the Australian union movement's representational peak in the mid 1970s, the industrial, economic and political landscape has considerably changed While the election of the Hawke Government in 1983 provided much cause for optimism among the union movement, the experience of the 1980s decade has proven to be cathartic. This paper examines the union movement's response to the changes of 1980s; examines the development of the Accord and details the ongoing implementation of strategies for its restructuring.
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38

Murthy, G., C. F. Gower, M. Tubrett, and R. Pätzold. "Paleomagnetism of pre-Grenvillian mafic intrusions from the Grenville Province, southeast Labrador." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26, no. 12 (December 1, 1989): 2541–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e89-217.

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Paleomagnetic results are reported for Middle Proterozoic layered intrusions and dykes from within the Grenville Province of coastal southeastern Labrador. Rock units studied include the Little Grady Island layered norite intrusion, crosscutting mafic dykes from Little Grady Island, the dated Michael Gabbro from Double Island, and other miscellaneous mafic intrusions. On the basis of mineralogy and composition, it is concluded that the Little Grady Island layered mafic intrusion, the crosscutting dykes from Little Grady Island, and the miscellaneous mafic intrusions belong to the same period of magmatism (ca. 1650 Ma), in contrast with the Michael Gabbro, which belongs to a later event (ca. 1426 Ma).All rock units (except two dykes from the Hawke River Terrane) yield similar directions of magnetization. The remanence is extremely stable and has a characteristic direction of declination (D) = 321.7 °and inclination (I) = −49.3 °(N = 20, k = 24.1, α95 = 6.8°), with corresponding paleopole at 0.1°N, 155.1°E. This paleopole is interpreted as being representative of Grenvillian remagnetization. Based on an earlier age-calibrated Grenville track of the North American apparent polar wander path, this magnetization is correlated with a 900 Ma event, probably a (heating) pulse superposed on the general Grenvillian cooling. In contrast with this regional behaviour, two dykes from the Hawke River Terrane (Earl Island) yield a characteristic remanence of D = 285.7 °and I = 6.6°, with corresponding pole at 12°N, 158°W, interpreted as acquired during pre-Grenvillian, probably Elsonian, resetting.
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39

Coventry, C. J. "The “Eloquence” of Robert J. Hawke: United States informer, 1973–79." Australian Journal of Politics & History 67, no. 1 (March 2021): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12763.

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40

Roberts, Russell. "Vale Bob Hawke: What impact has Medicare had on rural Australia?" Australian Journal of Rural Health 27, no. 3 (June 2019): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12532.

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41

Black, Joshua. "A Life Triumphantly Well Written: Producing the Hawke Legacy, 1979–2019." ANU Historical Journal II 2 (October 14, 2020): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/anuhjii.2020.05.

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42

Bromfield, Nicholas. "Welcome home: reconciliation, Vietnam veterans, and Anzac during the Hawke government." Australian Journal of Political Science 52, no. 2 (January 19, 2017): 288–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2017.1279123.

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43

Ricketts, Brian D., and Campbell S. Nelson. "Early Pliocene landward submarine slumping, Lachlan Basin, Hawke Bay, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 47, no. 3 (September 2004): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2004.9515068.

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44

Gerritsen, Rolf. "The necessity of “corporatism”: The case of the Hawke labor government." Politics 21, no. 1 (May 1986): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00323268608401978.

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45

Bell, Stephen. "Unequal Partner: Trade Unions and Industry Policy Under the Hawke Government." Labour & Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work 4, no. 1 (March 1991): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10301763.1991.10669103.

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46

F. Recher, Harry. "Forestry, cultural ecology and ecological sustainability." Pacific Conservation Biology 4, no. 1 (1998): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980001.

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For the past decade, the world has been told that ecologically sustainable development is the hope for the future: using only what we need without comprising the opportunities and needs of future generations. Across the Pacific, the concept has been embraced by all levels of government, by non-government conservation groups, by industry, by the media, and by conservation biologists. A former Australian Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, even went so far during a re-election campaign as to commit the Australian Government and the Australian people to the ecologically sustainable development of the Australian continent.
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47

McElnay, Caroline, Bob Marshall, Jessica O’Sullivan, Lisa Jones, Tracy Ashworth, Karen Hicks, and Rachel Forrest. "Nutritional risk amongst community-living Maori and non-Maori older people in Hawke’s Bay." Journal of Primary Health Care 4, no. 4 (2012): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc12299.

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INTRODUCTION: Maintaining good nutrition is vital for healthy ageing. Poor nutrition increases the risk of hospitalisation, disability and mortality. Research shows clinical malnutrition is preceded by a state of nutritional risk and screening can identify older people at risk of poor nutrition or who currently have impaired nutritional status. AIM: To assess the population prevalence of nutritional risk amongst community-living Maori and non-Maori older people in Hawke’s Bay. METHODS: A postal survey of 1268 people aged 65 years or older on the electoral roll for Hawke’s Bay was conducted. Nutritional risk was measured using the SCREEN II questionnaire. RESULTS: Responses from 473 people were received (43.8% male, 49.9% female, 6.3% unspecified) with an estimated average age of 74 years. Nutritional risk was present amongst 56.5% of older people with 23.7% at risk and 32.8% at high risk. Maori were 5.2 times more likely to be at nutritional risk than non-Maori. Older people living alone were 3.5 times more likely to be at nutritional risk than those living with others. The most frequent risk factors were low milk-product intake, perception of own weight being more or less than it should be, and low meat and alternatives intake. Skipping meals and low fruit and vegetable intake were additional frequent risk factors for Maori. DISCUSSION: Both living situation and ethnicity are associated with nutritional risk. Further investigation is needed to confirm these findings and to determine issues specific for older Maori, including barriers to good nutrition and opportunities for nutritional improvement. KEYWORDS: Maori; nutritional status; older people
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48

Palacios, Teodoro, Anette E. S. Högström, Jan Ove R. Ebbestad, Heda Agić, Magne Høyberget, Sören Jensen, Guido Meinhold, and Wendy L. Taylor. "Acritarchs from the Duolbagáisá Formation (Cambrian Series 2, Miaolingian) on the Digermulen Peninsula, Finnmark, Arctic Norway: towards a high-resolution Cambrian chronostratigraphy." Geological Magazine 157, no. 12 (April 24, 2020): 2051–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001675682000031x.

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AbstractNew information on acritarchs from the Duolbagáisá Formation, Digermulen Peninsula, Arctic Norway, enable recognition of the three Cambrian Series 2 acritarch-based zones: the Skiagia ornata–Fimbriaglomerella membranacea, Heliosphaeridium dissimilare–Skiagia ciliosa and Volkovia dentifera–Liepaina plana Assemblage zones. Acritarchs of the Skiagia ornata–Fimbriaglomerella membranacea Zone (Cambrian Stage 3) appear near the base of the unit, close to an undetermined trilobite. In the Upper Member of the Duolbagáisá Formation, in levels with Kjerulfia n. sp. and Elliptocephala n. sp., appears an assemblage with abundant Skiagia ciliosa, indicative of the Heliosphaeridium dissimilare–Skiagia ciliosa Zone. A few metres higher appear Liepaina plana, Heliosphaeridium notatum and Retisphaeridium dichamerum, which indicate the Volkovia dentifera–Liepaina plana Zone (Cambrian Stage 4). The transition between the Duolbagáisá Formation and the overlying Kistedalen Formation is marked by the appearance of Comasphaeridium longispinosum, Multiplicisphaeridium llynense and Eliasum llaniscum, diagnostic of the Miaolingian Series. This coincides with the disappearance of Skiagia; occurrences of Skiagia in Miaolingian strata consist of reworked material related to the Hawke Bay regression at the Cambrian Stage 4–Wuliuan transition. The absence of Skiagia in higher levels of the Duolbagáisá Formation and Kistedalen Formation suggests that no unconformity formed during the Hawke Bay regression in this area. The chronostratigraphical significance of the Skiagia ornata–Fimbriaglomerella membranacea, Heliosphaeridium dissimilare–Skiagia ciliosa and Volkovia dentifera–Liepaina plana zones is critically analysed. Correlation of the Duolbagáisá Formation with peri-Gondwanan terrains of Avalonia and Iberia is established. The Digermulen Peninsula has great potential as a reference section for establishing a Cambrian chronostratigraphy based on acritarchs.
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49

Gower, Charles F., Urs Schärer, and Larry M. Heaman. "The Labradorian orogeny in the Grenville Province, eastern Labrador, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29, no. 9 (September 1, 1992): 1944–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e92-152.

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Two minor intrusions within the Hawke River terrane in the Grenville Province, eastern Labrador, have upper intercept U–Pb ages as follows: (i) [Formula: see text] for a megacrystic intermediate dyke and (ii) 1622 ± 3 Ma for a pegmatite dyke. The upper intercepts date time of emplacement and the lower intercepts (508 and 320 Ma, respectively) record the timing of early Paleozoic events in the region. A third sample, a sillimanite-bearing pelitic gneiss from the Paradise metasedimentary gneiss belt in the Hawke River terrane, yielded a range of ages between 1647 and 1627 Ma from seven single zircon analyses. The zircons in the metasedimentary gneiss are interpreted as detrital because of their variation in morphology, the range of ages obtained, and their extreme variation in U content. A detrital origin implies that the sedimentary protolith must have been deposited after 1627 Ma, and is therefore not the same age as morphologically similar metasedimentary gneiss that occurs as enclaves within pre-1670 Ma migmatized quartz diorite. The timing of the post-1627 Ma high-grade metamorphic event that subsequently affected the gneiss is not known. It is unlikely to have been Grenvillian, as other evidence denies the likelihood that the Hawke River terrane was affected by more than moderate Grenvillian metamorphism. Using the emplacement ages of the minor intrusions, coupled with previous U–Pb dating and unequivocal field relationships, the following history is proposed. An early (northward subduction?) event, which possibly should be defined as being pre-Labradorian, occurred at ca. 1710 Ma and included distal magmatism in the Makkovik Province. There were two short-lived, closely related calc-alkaline plutonic events at 1677 and 1670 Ma, then mafic dyke injection and migmatization. These events are interpreted to reflect the times of rapid island-arc formation (over a southward-dipping subduction zone) from a mantle reservoir having a chondritic isotopic signature. After local granitoid emplacement at 1663 Ma (succeeded by further mafic dyke injection and then megacrystic dyke injection at 1660 Ma?), there was a widespread, major felsic magmatic event at ca. 1650 Ma. This was followed by another phase of mafic dyke injection and amphibolite facies metamorphism, which ended by ca. 1646 Ma. These events are interpreted to record the time of accretion of the island arcs to proto-Laurentia. A final Labradorian felsic magmatic event occurred between 1632 and 1622 Ma and is considered to be related to postcollisional anatectic plutonism and crustal thickening. This crustal thickening resulted in erosion that led to the deposition and burial of sediments in the Paradise metasedimentary belt.
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50

Dabscheck, Braham, and Jim Kitay. "Malcolm Fraser's (Unsuccessful) 1977 Voluntary Wages and Prices Freeze." Journal of Industrial Relations 33, no. 2 (June 1991): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569103300206.

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At the April 1977 Premiers' Conference Malcolm Fraser secured unanimous agreement from the premiers to call for a voluntary three-month freeze of wages and prices. The freeze was never implemented. It offrcially ended in May when the Arbitration Commission awarded a national wage case increase of 1.9 per cent in line with its wage indexation principles. This paper examines the economic and political context in which the Premiers' Conference took place, the interactions between the federal government and unions—particularly the role played by ACTU President Bob Hawke—and the Arbitration Commission's reasons for rejecting the wages side of the freeze.
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