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Lefebvre, Pascal. "L'Agence Havas et l'audiovisuel : 1923-1987." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0024.
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L'agence havas, depuis 1923, a toujours ete un acteur de premier plan dans le developpement de la radio, puis de la television privee en france. La these analyse le role de l'agence havas et de ses diverse filiales dans l'audiovisiel depuis la creation de radiola en 1923, jusuq'a celle de canal plus en 1984. Elle se termine lors de la privation d'havas en 1987. Elle decrit les reseaux d'alliances industrielles et bancaires qui concouent a ces developpements, les relations entretenues avec l'etat francais, ainsi que les strategies d'internationalisation d'havas. Abordant la question des dynamiques internes d'havas, elle modelise l'agence sous la forme d'un systeme dynamique instable, complexe possedant des proprietes auto-organisatrices lui permettant de faire face a des agressions externes par des desorganisations suivies de reorganisations a un niveau de complexite plus eleveeSince 1923, the agence havas has been a first rank actor in private radios and television developpement in france. This thesis analyses the role of agence havas and of its various subsidiaries in the audiovisual sector, from the creation of radiola in 1923, until the birth of canal plus in 1984. It ends in 1987 with the privatization of havas. It describes the industrial and bancary links networks which enforces these developpements, the relationship with the french government, as well as the internationalization strategies of havas. Considering havas internal dynamics, it describes the agency as a complex and unstable dynamic system, owning self organizing properties which allow it facing external assaults by desorganizations, followed by reorganizations at a more complex level
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Bauer, Vladimír. "Finanční analýza společnosti Euro RSCG, a. s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403.
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Cílem práce je posoudit finanční zdraví společnosti Euro RSCG, a. s. s důrazem na charakteristiky reklamního odvětví. První část práce se věnuje popisu reklamního odvětví a blíže jsou popsány pojmy reklama, komunikační proces, subjekty reklamního trhu. Samotatná kapitola je věnována popisu reklamních médií a mediálním ukazatelům. V další část je zaměřená na společnost Euro RSCG, a. s. Další část obsahuje finanční analýzu vybrané společnosti.
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Louw, Maria Christina. "Coordinating mind and movement : exploring parallels between the F.M. Alexander technique and ‘the new approach to violin playing'." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6194.
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Thesis (MMus (Music))--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to explore parallels between ‘The New Approach to violin playing’, which was developed by the Hungarian violinist Kató Havas, and the Alexander Technique, a method known for promoting kinaesthetic awareness and mind-body coordination. The specific objectives of the study are to identify the parallels between the two methods, and to obtain a deeper understanding of the New Approach, by using the Alexander Technique as a construct through which to examine the method. The study aims to illuminate some of the reasons for the reported efficacy of the New Approach, and to point the way towards achieving unity of mind and body in an expressive violin technique. Although the Alexander Technique is widely used and applied by musicians in order to improve their performance, problems are sometimes encountered in applying the Technique to the finer aspects of instrumental technique. A method of violin tuition that incorporates principles and procedures similar to those found in the Alexander Technique could bridge this gap and prove to be a very powerful tool in coordinating mind and movement in violin playing. It is the purpose of this study to show that ‘The New Approach to violin playing’ is such a method, and as such deserves to be more widely known. The research was conducted within a qualitative paradigm, using a multimethodological approach. An extensive comparative literature study of the two methods was combined with practical experience gained through regular Alexander lessons, and participation in New Approach lessons with Kató Havas and her personal representative, Gloria Bakhshayesh. The New Approach, like the Alexander Technique, is essentially a search for awareness, especially in the relationship between the player and the instrument. The particular value of the New Approach lies in the fact that Havas combines her expert knowledge of violin technique with an intuitive understanding of the conditions necessary for the optimal psychophysical functioning of the violinist. Through organising these principles into a systematised method, Havas makes the acquisition of an expressive technique more accessible to all.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie is om ooreenkomste te ondersoek tussen ‘The New Approach to violin playing’ van die Hongaarse violiste, Kató Havas, en die Alexander-tegniek, ’n metode bekend daarvoor om kinestetiese bewustheid en geestelik-liggaamlike koordinasie te verhoog. Die spesifieke doel van die studie is om ooreenkomste tussen bogenoemde werkwyses te identifiseer, en om ’n beter begrip van die ‘New Approach’ te vekry, deur die Alexander-tegniek as ’n raamwerk te gebruik waardeur die metode bestudeer word. Die studie poog om sekere motiverings vir die effektiwiteit van die ‘New Approach’ uit te lig, en om die weg te wys na die verwesenliking van geestelik-fisieke eenheid in ’n ekspressiewe viooltegniek. Alhoewel die Alexander-tegniek dikwels deur uitvoerende musici gebruik word om hul spelvermoë te verbeter, word probleme soms ondervind in die toepassing van die tegniek op die fyner aspekte van instrumentale spel. ’n Metode van vioolonderrig wat beginsels en prosesse soortgelyk aan díé van die Alexander-tegniek insluit, sou hierdie probleem kon oorkom en as kragtige middel kon dien vir die koördinasie van denke en ligaamlike beweging in vioolspel. Hierdie studie poog om te illustreer dat die ‘New Approach’ hierdie kwaliteite het, en as sulks meer blootstelling aan vioolonderwysers verdien. In hierdie ondersoek is gebruik gemaak van ’n multi-metodologiese benadering binne ’n kwalitatiewe navorsingsparadigma. ’n Vergelykende literatuurstudie van die Alexander-tegniek en ‘The New Approach to violin playing’ is gekombineer met praktiese ervaring wat vekry is deur middel van gereelde Alexander lesse, asook deelname aan ‘New Approach’ lesse met Kató Havas en haar persoonlike verteenwoordiger, Gloria Bakhshayesh. Die ‘New Approach’ – net soos die Alexander-tegniek – is in wese ’n soeke na bewustheid, veral in die interaksie tussen die violis en die instrument. Die besondere waarde van die ‘New Approach’ is dat Havas haar gesaghebbende kennis van viooltegniek gekombineer het met ’n intuïtiewe begrip vir die optimale psigofisiese funksionering van die violis. Deur hierdie beginsels in ’n sistematiese metode te orden, skep Havas die moontlikheid om ’n ekspressiewe viooltegniek aan almal beskikbaar te stel.
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Viller-Hamon, Isabelle. "Flux financiers, flux d'informations et reseaux internationaux : l'agence havas et le jeu des echanges, 1850-1914." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030175.
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Les agences de presse se constituent en europe au xixeme siecle : l'agence havas en 1832, a paris ; la continental telegraphen compagnie en 1849 a berlin et la reuter's telegram company en 1851 a londres. Les << trois grandes >> s'assurent des 1859 le monopole des nouvelles et la mise en place de reseaux de transmission internationaux. Le developpement des activites de bourse a partir des annees 1850 appelle la constitution de services agenciers specialises dont la fiabilite et la rapidite assurent la bonne marche des affaires et la connexion des marches boursiers europeens. Les dimensions commerciales des activites agencieres impliquent des attitudes specifiques, se traduisant par une certaine propension a menager les susceptibilites. Le cas des relations entre abonnes financiers et l'agence havas montre tout particulierement les multiples degres d'influence agissant sur les structures agencieres. Flux et reseaux agenciers sont l'empreinte de preoccupations geopolitiques et geoeconomiques. Rapidite et discretion des informations financieres temoignent de la meme facon de l'interference entre milieux financiers et agenciers.
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Robert, Marie-Pierre. "Transnationales de l'information et relations diplomatiques : l'agence havas à Moscou et la couverture des "Grands procès", 1923-1938." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030017.
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Apres la premiere guerre mondiale, le monde des agences de presse connait des changements consecutifs a la nouvelle carte politique et diplomatique issue du conflit. L'agence francaise et mondiale havas signe, en 1923 >> un contrat avec la nouvelle agence bolchevique rosta, qui deviendra l'agence tass en 1925. Au meme moment, la france reconnait le nouvel etat sovietique : les premiers ambassadeurs et agenciers arrivent a moscou. Le fonctionnement du bureau havas entre 1924 et 1938 met en lumiere les difficultes du travail de correspondant en urss. Ces difficultes sont accentuees par la collaboration peu harmonieuse entre les agences tass et havas, due a une conception differente du role de l'information. Parallelement, les relations etroites entre le ministere des affaires etrangeres et l'agence havas sont revelatrices de l'enjeu diplomatique present dans la production et la diffusion de l'information. De 1936 a 1938, la couverture des trois proces de moscou precise les contraintes pesant sur la production des depeches et devoile les strategies des differents acteurs impliques dans la relation de 1'evenement.
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Bolz, Lisa. "Le journalisme au second degré : l’émergence de la dépêche télégraphique d'agence comme nouveau format d’écriture dans la presse française et allemande du XIXe siècle (1849-1870)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL017.
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Le milieu du XIXe siècle voit émerger un nouveau format d’écriture qui se répand rapidement dans les journaux : la dépêche télégraphique d’agence. Quel est cet objet inédit à l’apparence modeste mais qui pourrait bien avoir changé le journalisme ? Si les agences sont des acteurs économiques, qui entretiennent de surcroît des liens étroits avec le gouvernement, en Prusse comme en France, elles sont donc fort éloignées des idéaux journalistiques des hommes de presse du XVIIIe siècle. La dépêche télégraphique représente pourtant une manière d’écrire en journalisme qui peut être considérée comme novatrice et moderne. La dépêche télégraphique se situe à l’intersection de champs conflictuels, le politique, l’économie, le journalisme, et se développe dans un aller-retour entre l’international et le national, en tant qu’objet transculturel qui s’impose aux différents contextes culturels journalistiques. La conquête télégraphique de l’espace ainsi que l’accélération de la communication – sont les caractéristiques majeures du texte télégraphique. Pour cerner l’essence de la poétique télégraphique, nous explorons la relation singulière que les dépêches nouent entre les lieux et le temps sous différents angles, celui du territoire télégraphique et de la représentation de l’international, de l’imaginaire de la technique, ainsi que la circulation des informations agencières et de l’écriture en réseauIn the mid-nineteenth century a new writing format emerged that quickly spread across the newspapers: the agencies’ telegraphic dispatch. What is this unprecedented, modest-looking object that would have such an impact on journalism? The news agencies are mainly economic actors whose sole purpose is the maximization of their profits, and who have close relationships with the governments in France and in Prussia. They are not even close to the journalistic ideals that were shared by eighteenth century media men. At the same time, the telegraphic dispatch represents a way of writing in journalism that can be considered as innovative and modern. The telegraphic dispatch is at the intersection of conflicting fields – politics, economics and journalism – and develops between the international and the national level, as a cross-cultural object that imposes itself on different journalistic cultural contexts. The telegraphic conquest of space as well as the acceleration of communication are the major features of the telegraphic text. The three parts of this thesis – writing the international, imagining the telegraph, organizing the network – discuss this relation between place and time from different perspectives. To approach the essence of the telegraphic poetics, we examine the dispatches from different angles: the telegraphic territory and the representation of what is supposed to be “international”, the imaginary of technology and the human’s interaction with it, as well as the circulation of the information and the writing procedures within the agencies’ network
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Edeson, Margaret, and n/a. "Investigations in coset enumeration." University of Canberra. Information Sciences & Engineering, 1989. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050712.083514.
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The process of coset enumeration has become a significant factor in
group theoretical investigations since the advent of modern computing
power, but in some respects the process is still not well understood.
This thesis investigates some features of coset enumeration, working
mainly with the group F(2,7).
Chapter 1 describes the characteristics of coset enumeration and
algorithms used for it. A worked example of the method is provided.
Chapter 2 discusses some features which would be desirable in computer
programs for use in investigating the coset enumeration process itself,
and reviews the Havas/Alford program which to date best meets the
requirements.
Chapter 3 deals with the use of coset ammeration in proofs, either in
its own right or as a basis for other workings. An example of one
attempt to obtain a proof by coset enumeration is given.
Chapter 4 reviews techniques designed to reduce the length of coset
enumerations and proposes the 'equality list' technique as a way to
reduce enumeration length for some groups. Extra insights obtainable
using the equality list method are also discussed.
Chapter 5 summarises the factors by which the success of different
coset enumerations can be compared and proposes an algorithm for making
systematic comparisons among enumerations.
Chapter 6 reports five coset enumerations, obtained manually by three
main methods on the group F(2,7). All these enumerations were shorter
than is so far obtainable by machine and one is shorter than other
known hand enumerations. The enumerations were compared by applying
the process developed in Chapter 5.
Chapter 7 presents a shorter proof of the cyclicity of the group F(2,7)
than was hitherto available. The proof derives from the workings for
one of the coset enumerations described in Chapter 6.
There are eight appendices and an annotated bibliography. The
appendices contain, inter alia, edited correspondence between
well-known coset-enumerators, a guide to the Havas/Alford program,
further details on the equality list method and listings of various
enumerations.
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Slinker, Eva Havas. "Snake River : a personal search." PDXScholar, 1990. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4138.
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This thesis includes twenty landscape paintings, primarily oil on canvas, inspired by a trip to the Hell's Canyon Country of the Snake River.
The search for a personal idiom necessitated introspection, and the visual interpretation of the recalled experience required that formal issues of painting be synthesized to communicate the essential response to the landscape. The images progress from the depiction of deep space to compositions of the component parts of the landscape: trees, water, and rock.
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Tenoux, Hervé. "Des nouvelles de l'empire. La diffusion intercoloniale d'informations paris - dakar - saigon 1887-1954." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070024.
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Le traitement de la diffusion des nouvelles figures d'appreciation qui fut faite de l'empire durant le siecle colonial. Absente jusqu'a la seconde guerre mondiale, elle s'orchestra dans la propagande de guerre avant de faire l'objet de toutes les attentions des gouverneurs locaux au lendemain du conflit tandis que se fissure l'empire. L'etude tant des reseaux de telecommunication que de leur utilisations par les services officiels d'information et l'agence havas france presse dressent le film de cette histoire. Histoire de l'echec d'interrogation des populations colonisees dans le dialogue nationalBroadcart of news sums up he lock of democratic life in french colonial empire. Nesetheless the submarine telegraphy and wireless could have been the meduim of this dialog. The haros naws agency the afp had to fit to untes of colonization : lock of news when the metropolitan press wos not interestip in its coloniess propagands during the second world was then news cender controle in the days following. During this period, the hoice of the native woon't many lessen. The rews of empire aven't the news of africa of indochina like the history french colonial empire avan't this of africa of indochine
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Desbordes, Rhoda. "Transnationales de l'information et le Nouveau Monde : quelques aspects de la présence des agences internationales d'information en Amérique du Sud, 1874-1919." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030112.
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Au 19ème siècle, lorsque l’information devient un outil formidable pour les débuts du capitalisme, les agences européennes d’information se lancent dans la quête de nouveaux débouchés. Ainsi, l’agence britannique Reuters (1851) et l’agence française Havas (1832) s’installent ensemble en Amérique du Sud au début des années 1870 lorsque la pose du câble transatlantique unissant le sous-continent à l’Europe le permet. Ce tandem agencier ne survit pas et, à partir de 1876, l’agence Havas établit un monopole sur le marché sud-américain de l’information, avec des hauts et des bas, jusqu’à la fin de la Première Guerre Mondiale. Basée sur une recherche approfondie dans des archives agencières et diplomatiques, l’histoire de ce monopole informationnel, avec sa spécificité et ses conséquences, est le fils conducteur d’un cheminement en trois périodes qui donne, tour à tour, la prépondérance aux trois éléments catalyseurs de l’exploitation agencière en Amérique du Sud : les stratégies d’implantation, les personnages concernés et les entreprises médiatiques d’alors, étrangères et locales, qui viennent menacer l’investissement, matériel et moral, d’un demi siècle de l’agence française dans l’Amérique MéridionaleWhen information became an important tool for the development of capitalism in the 19th century, international news agencies looked for new territories to expand their business. Through a Joint Purse Agreement, the Reuter’s Telegram Compagny (1851) of London and the Havas Agency (1832) of Paris decided to go together to South America. They were able to accomplish their wishes when the transatlantic cable linking Europe to the South American continent was finally laid down between Brazil and London. As this joint venture ends by 1876, Havas could finally foresee a monopoly of the South American market till the end of the First World War. Based on a thorough research on company and diplomatic archives, this dissertation contributes to the history of news agencies. By dividing the period of study in three phases, each one enhancing one aspect of this information exploitation (the installment strategies, the human components and the rivalry produced by other, local or international, news agencies) this dissertation concludes the partial loss of the French monopoly in the region
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Graham, Kevin W. "Hamas defined." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/475493606/viewonline.
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Bozkan, Orçun Göktepe Özer. "Hava jetli dokuma makinelerinde hava sarfiyatına etki eden parametrelerin incelenmesi /." Isparta: SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2007. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TF01009.pdf.
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Rondón, Clerc Paulina Alejandra. "Efecto de altas densidades de siembra sobre el rendimiento hortícola de habas de crecimiento determinado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151707.
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Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniera AgrónomoEn los últimos años, las habas de crecimiento determinado han ganado relevancia debido a que son plantas pequeñas, vigorosas y con una producción de vainas más uniformes. Lamentablemente, han surgido elementos indeseados tales como el exceso de ramificaciones y pocos nudos reproductivos, lo que implica menor rendimiento individual de la planta y problemas a la cosecha, debido a una mayor desuniformidad en la madurez de la vaina. Para corregir dichos problemas, el manejo sobre la densidad del cultivo se vuelve fundamental. Debido a esto se ha planteado el siguiente estudio, donde se evaluó el efecto de altas densidades en cultivares de habas determinadas, sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo de las vainas de este tipo de plantas. El ensayo fue dispuesto en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con estructura factorial, donde los factores fueron dos densidades de plantación (28,6 y 50 plantas m2, con distancias entre hileras de 35 y 20 cm, respectivamente) y dos cultivares (Retaca y Verde Bonita). Se evaluaron los parámetros en crecimiento, desarrollo y rendimiento. El crecimiento se determinó mediante mediciones de altura, diámetro del tallo, número de ramas, nudos reproductivos y materia seca al inicio de floración, en precosecha, cosecha y postcosecha. Al momento de la cosecha en verde, se evaluó el rendimiento de granos y vainas, número de granos por vaina y peso de 100 granos verdes. Además, se midió el rendimiento industrial y parámetros de calidad como largo y ancho de vainas y de granos.
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Burhan, Ali Kodaman Timuçin. "Filistin-İsrail çatışması ve Hamas /." Isparta : SDÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00671.pdf.
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Walther, Marc A. "Hamas between violence and pragmatism." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Jun/09Jun%5FWalther.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Middle East, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009.Thesis Advisor(s): Hafez, Mohammed ; Baylouny, Anne Marie. "June 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Hamas, Israel-Palestinian conflict, Peace process, Gaza Strip current situation, West Bank, social movement theory, Islamist movements, Islamic nationalism, Palestinian political parties, Operation "Cast Lead," Oslo Peace Accords, Palestinian 2006 elections. Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-142). Also available in print.
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Shakkura, Majdy. "Le Hamas, de la résistance armée à l'exercice du pouvoir." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0609/document.
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Cette étude vise à faire la lumière sur le discours politique du mouvement Hamas, dans le cadre d'une approche comparée critique qui s'appuie sur une méthodologie historique dans la recherche et l'analyse. Nous suivons le passage de ce Mouvement, aux références idéologiques religieuses islamistes, de l'opposition palestinienne au pouvoir. Nous essaierons d'atteindre les objectifs suivants :Décrire l'émergence et l'évolution de ce Mouvement, incarnation vivante des Frères musulmans en Palestine, ainsi que les circonstances et facteurs qui ont conduit à sa régression à certains moments de l'histoire et à sa montée en puissance à d'autres. Nous cherchons également à connaitre les racines de ce mouvement avant et après 1948 et jusqu'au déclenchement de l'Intifada en 1987.Identifier les facteurs qui influent sur les politiques et la prise de décision de ce Mouvement, notamment le facteur idéologique et partisan, étant donné qu'il fait partie intégrante du Mouvement international des Frères musulmans dont l'Islam est la référence idéologique et politique. Il existe également le facteur de l'action nationale palestinienne et les intérêts partisans qui lui ont imposé des visions et des positions pragmatiques. De plus, il convient d'analyser la division du leadership entre intérieur et extérieur et enfin l'influence extraordinaire de l'aile militaire dans la formulation des politiques et dans la prise de décision.Identifier les positions du mouvement Hamas vis-à-vis du système politique palestinien dans ses deux composantes - l'OLP et l'Autorité nationale palestinienne - mais aussi vis-à-vis du conflit israélo-palestinien et les options de règlement de celui-ci, et donc de sa position vis-à-vis du règlement politique, comparée aux positions de l'OLP et des autres factions palestiniennes. Cette étude cherche également à connaître la position du Hamas sur le principe de la libération de la Palestine et vis-à-vis des initiatives politiques de l'OLP et des Etats arabes, et celles des organisations ou des pays amis, comme la Conférence internationale, et à faire la lumière sur l'initiative politique du Hamas en comparaison avec les positions des autres forces.Identifier la relation entre le Hamas et les Frères musulmans et le degré d'autonomie dont jouit le Hamas dans le cadre de sa relation avec l'organisation mère, de caractère internationaliste. L'étude tente aussi d'étudier la nature de la relation de ce mouvement avec les organisations internationales, régionales et arabes, en particulier avec les Etats-Unis d'Amérique, l'Union européenne, la Russie, les autres pays de la région et de connaitre sa place dans les axes dans la région, notamment « l'axe de la résistance », à la lumière de ses relations avec les pays arabes voisins de la Palestine (Egypte, Jordanie, Syrie et Liban) et ceux qui influent sur les politiques régionales et arabe en général, et l'Arabie Saoudite et l'Iran en particulier.Explorer l'expérience du Hamas dans sa transition de l'opposition au pouvoir et faire un parallèle avec l'expérience l'Islam politique, en particulier le mouvement des Frères musulmans, le courant salafiste jihadiste, Al-Qaïda, le Hezbollah libanais et enfin le Parti de la Justice et du développement turc, depuis sa création jusqu'à son accession au pouvoirThis report aims at highlighting the political ideology of Hamas in a comparative approach through critical analysis and researches, based on a historical methodology. We followed this political movement through its religious ideology and Islamic references, from its position as a Palestinian opposition to the reached power itself. We tried to achieve the following objectives:Describing the emergence and evolution of the movement, the living embodiment of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine, as well as the factors and circumstances that led to its decline and its rise at certain periods of the History. We also seek to know the roots of this movement before and after 1948 and until the outbreak of the intifada in 1987.Identifying the factors that influence the policies and decision making of the Movement, espacially the ideological and partisan aspect, as a matter of fact that Hamas is a fundamental element of the international movement Muslim Brotherhood, where Islam is the ideological and political reference. The report tackles the aspect of the national Palestinian actions and partisan interests who have imposed their own visions and pragmatic positions. In addition, it is necessary to analyze the division of leadership between the inside and outside group, but also the important influence of the military wing in the Policy building and decision making.Identifying the positions of Hamas movement towards the Palestinian political system into its two components – the PLO and the Palestinian Authority – towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its settlement options and therefore towards the political settlement, compared to the PLO positions and other Palestinian factions. This research seeks to determine the position of Hamas on the principle of the Palestinian liberation and towards the political PLO initiatives, the Arab States, the organizations and the friendly countries, such as the International Conference, and to bring out the political initiative of Hamas and comparing it to the other forces' positions.Identifying the relation between the Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood, the degree of autonomy that Hamas has in the organization and its international framework. The research tries to study the nature of the relations of the movement with the international, regional and Arab organizations. A special attention is given to the United States, the European Union, Russia and the other regional countries in order to understand its place and position in the axis of the region. The attention is especially focused on the « axis of the resistance » and the kind of relations Hamas has with the Arab countries of Palestine, like Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and States who have an big impact on the regional policies, particularly Iran and Saudi Arabia.Exploring the experience of Hamas in the transitional period, from the opposition to the takeover and parallelly with the experience in the political aspect of Islam with the Muslim Brotherhood, the Salafi Jihad, Al-Qaida, Hezbollah and the Turkish Party of Justice and Development, from its inception until its accession in power
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Prüver, Christina. "Willy Haas und das Feuilleton der Tageszeitung "Die Welt"." Würzburg Königshausen & Neumann, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2992648&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
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Nindl, Sigrid. "Wolf Haas und sein kriminalliterarisches Sprachexperiment." Berlin Erich Schmidt, 2010. http://d-nb.info/994856113/04.
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Whitehead, Lance. "Clavichords of Hieronymus and Johann Haas." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6534.
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The twenty- five surviving signed clavichords by the Hamburg makers Hieronymus and Johann Hass, covering a period of approximately forty years from 1728 to 1767, represent one of the pinnacles of musical instrument manufacture. From a study of twenty-two of these instruments a number of important clavichord design principles and constructional techniques has been determined. For instance it was found that the construction of the case joints, rack and 8ft bridge were undertaken with the aid of a template, whilst the bridge pins, tuning pins and hitchpins were positioned using a calibrated stick held perpendicular to the spine. By plotting the pin positions it has been possible to determine the method used by Hass (father and son) to space the pins in various multiples of the Hamburg Zoll or inch. Thanks to the family's habit of dating their instruments the evolution of their working methods can be discerned; in general the dimensions of the later instruments of both makers are greater than those of the earlier instruments, but remain in the same proportion. Bridge shape, rack-slot spacing and pin positioning also vary from Instrument to instrument, not because of any haphazard approach to construction but rather as the result of an intentional modification and evolution of clavichord design during the making of a large number of instruments. This research has enabled a positive identification of a clavichord in Koping, Sweden, (where the signature and date are no longer legible) as being the work of Hieronymus Hass. The techniques developed for this study can be used in the investigation of other clavichord builders and their work.
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Ungern-Sternberg, Christoph von. "Willy Haas 1891 - 1973 ; "ein grosser Regisseur der Literatur"." München Ed. Text + Kritik, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2880385&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Ruiz, del Valle Pilar. "Caracterización de cultivares de Vicia faba L." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101705.
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Bao, Hsiu-Ping. "Hamas' political transformation and engagement, 2003-2013." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/29514.
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This thesis aims to explore the process of Hamas’ political transformation and engagement between 2003 and 2013 as well as the implications of the transition. In general, conventional scholarship research on Hamas and its transition in politics focuses either on the discussion of its tendency to violence or on its orientation towards moderation. However, both analyses fail to capture the essence of Hamas’ political transition over the ten years under discussion. This thesis argues that Hamas’ transition is interrelated with its perception of resistance. That is to say, Hamas’ transition aimed to keep its resistance work intact. Hamas believed that because of its Zionist ideology, Israel would continue to occupy and colonize at Palestinians’ expense. Furthermore, past negotiations between the Palestinian Authority and Israel had not helped Palestinians but on the contrary, had intensified the Israeli occupation. Therefore, nothing but resistance would restore Palestinians’ rights and defend them against Israel’s aggression. Ever since its inception in 1987, resistance has been Hamas’ only strategy and its means to end the Israeli occupation. It is worth noting that Hamas sophisticated the concept of resistance into a ‘resistance project’ from 2003 onwards, and then enforced it after taking over Gaza in June 2007; and for Hamas, the elements of resistance are comprehensive. In order to end Israeli occupation, armed struggle is its major tactic but this includes: the necessity of the national unity of Palestinians, the need for substantial support from the Arab and Muslim states and the understanding of the West. This thesis argues that as long as the Israeli occupation is in place, it is inevitable that Hamas’ engagement in politics will be irreversible and its work on resistance will continue, irrespective of the circumstances. However, it might appear in a different form.
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Cragin, Rebekah Kim. "Palestinian resistance through the eyes of Hamas." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612497.
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Kirchofer, Charles P. "Israel deterring Hamas : tactical successes, strategic challenges." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/israel-deterring-hamas(40ae4338-8b58-437b-a4e0-473bf676af2b).html.
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Deterrence has played a large role in Israel’s management of its conflict with Hamas throughout three distinct periods (1987-2000, 2000-2007, 2007-present). To accomplish deterrence against an actor that has varied in form across distinct periods with different political contexts, it has utilized myriad forms of deterrence, some of which are not part of the everyday deterrence vocabulary elsewhere. After initial instability, each of the three distinct periods has so far featured extended periods of calm following Israeli tactical shifts and the establishment of new deterrence relationships. The shifts between periods themselves, however, have led relatively stable deterrence relationships previously established to collapse or become irrelevant. Explaining these shifts and illuminating the operation of deterrence during each of these periods is an integral part of the first aim of this thesis and is a primary focus of its body chapters. Israel’s myriad tactical successes have not thus far provided a stable, enduring situation of calm. After each significant shift in the political context within which Israel and Hamas operate, both sides have had to ‘re-learn’ deterrence. This calls into question the long-term effectiveness and stability of deterrence as a means for managing the conflict. Nevertheless, there does not currently seem to be a vision for moving beyond deterrence in some way. The conclusion contains a discussion of this and of Israel’s options for bolstering deterrence in the short- to medium term and perhaps moving beyond it in the longer term.
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Schiller, Martin. "Quantenoszillationsexperimente an quasi-zweidimensionalen organischen Metallen : (BEDT-TTF) 4 (Ni(dto) 2 ) und Kappa-(BEDT-TTF) 2 I 3 /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10067912.
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Lundhaug, Maria. "Sea Ice Studies in the Northern Sea Route by use of Synthetic Aperture Radar." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-73.
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The main objective of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of sea ice processes in the Northern Sea Route, mainly with use of remote sensing data from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Multivariate data analysis is the main tool used in this work. SAR signatures of different sea ice types and open water in winter were studied, and separation of water and sea ice types using different multivariate regression algorithms was done. Polynya areas along the coasts were investigated. Structure characteristics of different sea ice types and open water were investigated. The summer sea ice in the Laptev Sea was also studied. The Laptev Sea as well as other parts of the Northern Sea Route are expected to become important areas for future oil and gas exploration and exploitation.
Results from a statistical analysis of 105 SAR images and corresponding meteorological data are presented, covering parts of the Pechora and Kara Sea in the Russian Arctic. Wind, temperature and other variables for the SAR sample areas were collected, and a manual sea ice classification of the SAR samples was performed. All variables were input to different multivariate regression techniques. First, ice was separated from water. Next, young ice was separated from rough first year ice. The study indicated that the mean and standard deviation of the backscattering coefficients together with temperature values were the most important information to separate the classes.
SAR image data has been used to investigate specific polynya events in detail, addressing widths, refreezing and duration. A polynya index derived from ice concentration data from Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) was used in the description of polynya variability during a decade (1990-1999) in response to atmospheric forcing. The observed polynya widths were compared to the results from a simple one-dimensional polynya model. The best agreement was found for the Vize and Ushakova Island and the Novaya Zemlya coast due to low variability of polynya widths. Less agreement was found at the Yamal and Taymyr due to high polynya variability not captured by the model.
Sample areas of open water, young ice and first year ice were investigated by the angle measure technique (AMT) and classified by multivariate regression. The separation of ice and water was relatively sucessfull, opposed to the separation of young ice and first year ice. The individual samples were best separated on one pixel scale, corresponding to backscattering differences between neighboring pixels. The AMT produce mean angle information that to some extent can be related to ice type.
Finally, a demonstration and validation study of the capabilities of SAR imagery to provide accurate ice information to support ice navigation was carried out. The experiment was set up in August-September 1997. RADARSAT and ERS-2 SAR images combined with SSM/I data and in situ observations from icebreakers were used. These data were used to analyze ice concentration, ice types, ice drift and other ice features present in this period. The capability of RADARSAT ScanSAR and ERS SAR images to determine these ice parameters during late summer conditions in the Laptev Sea area is discussed.
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Rigas, Georgios. "Hamas-Egypt relations : tactical cooperation in the margins of strategic differences due to regime survival concerns." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25712.
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Egypt is a geographically large, populous and internationally-recognised state with an organised bureaucracy and armed forces. In contrast, Hamas is an armed social movement, which, after its electoral victory in January 2006 and, more importantly, after acquiring full control over the Gaza Strip in June 2007, emerged as a quasi-state with internal sovereignty. Egypt enjoys a peace treaty with Israel and a strategic alliance with the US, whereas Hamas is in conflict with Israel, and is designated by the US as a terrorist group. This thesis traces the interactions between Hamas and Egypt during the 2006-2014 period, with a focus on the Mubarak era. The dissertation’s main aim is not only to present how and when asymmetry and strategic differences between Hamas and Egypt were reflected in their relations, but also to explain why and how on certain occasions their interactions took on the form of tactical cooperation. Hence, I show that small or quasi-states in the contemporary Middle East are in position to extract political gains from larger neighbouring state actors even in the presence of strategic differences. This thesis contextualises the situations it discusses through Omni Balancing Theory (OBT), which understands an actor’s foreign policy as the outcome of the efforts of its leader to survive politically by balancing between external and internal threats. In this regard, Egypt’s approach towards Hamas and vice versa at a given time is seen as the result of a cost-benefit calculation that has assessed the value of simultaneous foreign and domestic threats. Accordingly, the dissertation looks at Hamas-Egypt relations through three lenses: firstly, through the impact of international and regional pressures; secondly, through cross-border interactions; and thirdly, through the effect of domestic pressures. Finally, the thesis separately discusses the course of Hamas-Egypt relations between February 2011 and August 2014. This is due to the density of the political developments during this period. To be precise, the three weak post-Mubarak Egyptian governments faced quite diverse threats the dealing of which generated considerable fluctuations in Cairo’s approach towards Hamas.
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Figueroa, Ríos Paulina María. "Efecto de dos fechas de siembra en tres cultivares de haba tipo "baby" (Vicia faba L.) de crecimiento determinado en la localidad de Rancagua." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112249.
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Memoria para optar al Título profesional de
Ingeniero AgrónomoEl presente estudio se efectuó con el objetivo de evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de tres cultivares de haba de crecimiento determinado establecidos en dos fechas de siembra (1° de mayo y 8 de junio) de 2007, en la Zona Central de Chile. Cada fecha de siembra fue establecida como un ensayo independiente, y cada ensayo contó con tres tratamientos correspondiente a los cultivares Retaca, Alargá y Verde Bonita. Las mediciones fueron realizadas sobre parámetros de crecimiento y rendimiento. Para evaluar el crecimiento se efectuaron muestreos en los estados de inicio de floración, inicio de llenado de granos y precosecha, determinándose en cada uno de ellos la altura de planta, número de nudos vegetativos a primera flor, número de ramas por planta y número de nudos vegetativos y reproductivos por cada rama y eje principal. Al momento de la cosecha se evaluó el rendimiento en vaina y en grano por planta, además de los componentes primarios del rendimiento como lo son el número de vainas por planta, número de granos por vaina y peso de 100 granos verdes. Se midió además el rendimiento industrial y algunos parámetros de calidad tales como largo y ancho de vainas y de granos comerciales, evaluándose además visualmente el color de los granos al momento de la cosecha. El número de nudos vegetativos, en el eje central se mantuvo estable en ambas fechas de siembra; en cambio, parámetros como altura, nudos reproductivos en el eje principal y nudos vegetativos y reproductivos en las ramas, sí presentaron diferencias significativas entre las dos fechas evaluadas. A nivel de rendimiento también se observaron diferencias significativas entre ambas fechas de siembra, siendo la segunda fecha la que generó valores más altos, presentado diferencias de un 14% para vainas y de 22,5% para granos. Retaca, por su parte fue el cultivar que presentó el mayor, y significativamente mejor rendimiento en ambas fechas de siembra.
The following study aims to evaluate the effect that two sowing dates have on three determinate growth broad bean cultivars. The research took place in Central Zone of Chile. The dates May 1st and June 8th were used as independent for the three the cultivars, Retaca, Alargá and Verde Bonita. Measurements were taken for the parameters of growth and performance. The index used for growth were the onset of flowering, the onset of grain formation and pre-harvest. For each sample, the number of vegetative knots at first flower, the height and number of branches for each plant and the number of vegetative and reproductive knots for each branch and main axle was measured. At harvest time, pod and grain performance were evaluated for each plant; moreover, primary indicators of performance, such as the number of pods per plant, number of beans per pod and weight of 100 unripe beans were also evaluated. Other evaluated parameters were industrial performance, length and height of the pods and commercial-viability of the beans, with the later also being evaluated on the colour they presented at harvest time. The number of vegetative knots in the main axle remained stable for both of the two sowing dates. Conversely, parameters such as height, reproductive knots in the main axle and vegetative and reproductive knots of branches did present significant differences between the two dates evaluated. The pod and bean performance per plant presented significant differences: the second sowing date generated significantly higher values presenting differences of 14% for pods and 22.5% for beans. With respect to the differences between the cultivars, Retaca presented the best optimum combination of all behaviours: it presented significant differences to the other cultivars in both sowing date samples.
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Munz, Markus [Verfasser], Bertram [Akademischer Betreuer] Hentschel, Bertram [Gutachter] Hentschel, Rüdiger [Akademischer Betreuer] Haas, and Rüdiger [Gutachter] Haas. "Funkenerosives Bohren mit großen Aspektverhältnissen / Markus Munz ; Gutachter: Bertram Hentschel, Rüdiger Haas ; Bertram Hentschel, Rüdiger Haas." Freiberg : Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2015. http://d-nb.info/122083789X/34.
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Peschik-Vodosek, Renate. "Von der Auferstehung zum ewigen Leben : die Brenner-Krimis von Wolf Haas im Gattungskontext /." kostenfrei, 2008. http://othes.univie.ac.at/1428/.
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Coelho, Sandra Cristina Rodrigues. "Hezbollah e Hamas: estudo comparativo entre duas organizações terroristas islâmicas." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12769.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em EstratégiaO Hezbollah e o Hamas são duas das organizações terroristas, de matriz islâmica, mais proeminentes no cenário regional do Médio Oriente. Com base neste pressuposto, a presente dissertação tem o propósito perfilar e comparar as duas organizações de forma a apurar como é que estas alcançaram a efectividade operacional que actualmente possuem. Como tal, iremos investigar todos os aspectos que compõem o Hezbollah e o Hamas, respectivamente: desde as suas matrizes ideológicas, passando pelas respectivas estruturas organizacionais e pelas actividades que desenvolvem, até às redes de financiamento a que recorrem. Por fim, procuraremos delinear um paralelismo entre as componentes enunciadas de cada organização.
Hezbollah and Hamas are two of the most prominent Islamic terrorist organizations in the Middle East. On this basis, this thesis is intended to profile and compare the two organizations in order to determine how they have accomplished the operational effectiveness that currently possess. Therefore, we will research all of the aspects that comprise Hezbollah and Hamas, respectively: from their ideological framework, through their respective organizational structures and through the activities they develop, to the financing networks to which they resort. Finally, we will design a parallel between the stated components of each organization
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Stefan, Irina Adriana [Verfasser], Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Haas, Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer] Bode, and Murat [Akademischer Betreuer] Uysal. "Enabling Networked Visible Light Communications / Irina Adriana Stefan. Betreuer: Harald Haas. Gutachter: Harald Haas ; Mathias Bode ; Murat Uysal." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/108729522X/34.
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Künzl, Jan. "Islamisten - Terroristen oder Reformer? die ägyptische Muslimbruderschaft und die palästinensische Hamas." Marburg Tectum-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/987814605/04.
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Trüb, Hanspeter. "Israel - Palästina Eine Untersuchung von Ideologien zur Legitimierung politischer Gewalt im Nahen Osten /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02600815001/$FILE/02600815001.pdf.
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Paiva, Sandra Vieira. "Didemnidae (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) dos French Frigate Shoals." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17667.
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PAIVA, S. V. Didemnidae (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) dos French Frigate Shoals. Fortaleza, 2015. 114 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Marinhas Tropicais) - Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2015.Submitted by Geovane Uchoa (geovane@ufc.br) on 2016-05-06T14:52:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_svpaiva.pdf: 2818605 bytes, checksum: 2168842e658f46cf2e34b44756159414 (MD5)
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Ascidians are a diverse class of benthic marine invertebrates, and about 20% of the described species belong to the family Didemnidae. This is due especially to the high diversity of the genus Didemnum, with over 200 known species. Although widely distributed, little is known about this fauna from many regions of the world, such as the Hawaiian archipelago. French Frigate Shoals (Kanemilohai) is the first and the largest atoll located North of the Hawaii mountain chain and belongs to Papahãhanaumokuãkea Marine National Monument, which is the largest US conservation area and one of the largest protected areas in the world. In 2006 an expedition was conducted to French Frigate Shoals as part of the Census of Marine Life program, in order to assess the diversity of cryptic organisms. The ascidians were collected at 18 stations through SCUBA diving or snorkelling. The specimens were collected manually on the reef or from the breakdown of dead coral blocks brought on board. Later they were sent to the Laboratório de Ecologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências do Mar - UFC, where are preserved in 70% ethanol solution. A total of 127 specimens of sea squirts from the Didemnidae family were collected. Of these species, only D. cf. candidum, D. granulatum, D. perlucidum, D. listerianum, D. simile and L. rufus were previously registered to Hawaii, so this work is also the first record of 19 more species to the Hawaiian Archipelago. This work is the main contribution to ascidians of Hawaii.
As ascídias constituem uma classe diversa de invertebrados marinhos bentônicos, e cerca de 20% das espécies descritas pertencem à família Didemnidae. Isso se deve, especialmente, à alta diversidade do gênero Didemnum, com mais de 200 espécies conhecidas. Embora sejam animais amplamente distribuídos, pouco se sabe a respeito dessa fauna em várias regiões do mundo, como no arquipélago Havaiano. French Frigate Shoals (Kanemilohai) é o primeiro e o maior atol ao norte da cadeia montanhosa do Havaí e pertence ao Papahãhanaumokuãkea Marine National Monument, que é a maior unidade de conservação dos Estados Unidos e uma das maiores áreas de proteção ambiental do mundo. Em 2006 foi realizada uma expedição aos French Frigate Shoals como parte do “Census of Marine Life”, com o objetivo de inventariar a diversidade de organismos crípticos. As ascídias foram coletadas em 18 estações através de mergulho autônomo utilizando SCUBA ou mergulho livre. Os espécimes foram coletados manualmente no recife ou a partir da quebra de blocos de corais mortos trazidos a bordo. Posteriormente foram encaminhadas ao Laboratório de Ecologia Animal, do Instituto de Ciências do Mar - UFC, onde encontram-se preservados em solução de etanol 70%. Durante a campanha foram coletados 127 espécimes de ascídias da família Didemnidae. Assim, esse trabalho tem como objetivo realizar o inventário das espécies de ascídias da família Didemnidae desse atol havaiano. Das espécies encontradas, 11 são espécies ainda não descritas. Dessas espécies, apenas D. cf. candidum, D. granulatum, D. perlucidum, D. listerianum, D. simile e L. rufus haviam sido registradas para o Havaí, portanto, este trabalho também realiza o primeiro registro de mais 19 espécies para o arquipélago. O presente trabalho é a principal contribuição para as ascídias do arquipélago havaiano.
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Bergk, Beate. "De-Haas-van-Alphen-Untersuchungen nichtmagnetischer Borkarbidsupraleiter." Doctoral thesis, Berlin Logos-Verl, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1002009383/04.
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Haas, Robert [Verfasser]. "Service Deployment in Programmable Networks / Robert Haas." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1170542050/34.
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Haas, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Laserstrahl-Schweißen von NiTi-Formgedächtnislegierungen / Thomas Haas." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 1996. http://d-nb.info/1198223855/34.
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Petříková, Šárka. "Pavel Haas: Komorní tvorba s využitím houslí." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392824.
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The Master’s thesis Pavel Haas: Chamber Works with violin looks into his three string quartets in the context of this composer’s life. It evaluates Haas’s composing style and his visions, and generally takes it in the context of his era.
The thesis is focused on his String Quartet Number One C Sharp Minor, String Quartet Number Two „From the Monkey Mountains,“ and String Quartet Number Three Op. 15. It consists of a brief history of its premieres, analysis and a special chapter about the difficulties of interpretation. The next chapter is about the comparison of recordings, which includes the first contemporary recording made by The Hawthorne String Quartet, the recording of Kocianovo kvarteto as a representative of traditional Czech chamber music school and the recordings of two Czech young generation quartets, Pavel Haas Quartet and Bennewitz Quartet. One of the chapters is focused on Pavel Haas’s Quartet, which is named after him.
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Bergk, Beate. "de Haas-van Alphen Untersuchungen nichtmagnetischer Borkarbidsupraleiter." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25240.
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Im Rahmen dieser Doktorarbeit werden de Haas-van Alphen-Untersuchungen an den nichtmagnetischen Borkarbidsupraleitern LuNi2B2C und YNi2B2C präsentiert. Aus den Quantenoszillationen in der normalleitenden Phase in Kombination mit Bandstrukturrechnungen konnten Informationen über die verzweigte Fermiflächenarchitektur und über die Elektron-Phonon-Kopplung der Borkarbide gewonnen werden. Die Kopplung ist stark anisotrop und fermiflächenabhängig. Dies spricht für einen Mehrbandmechanismus der Supraleitung in der Materialklasse.
Zusätzlich konnten de Haas-van-Alphen-Oszillationen mehrerer Fermiflächen unterhalb von Bc2 tief in der Shubnikov-Phase beobachtet werden. Das Verhalten dieser Oszillationen lässt sich nicht mit bisher bekannten Theorien beschreiben. Allerdings weist das Bestehen der Oszillationen weit unterhalb von Bc2 auf ein Bestehen von elektronischen Zuständen in der Shubnikov-Phase hin.
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Haas, Markus [Verfasser]. "Haftung des Verwalters einer Wohnungseigentümergemeinschaft. / Markus Haas." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1238353754/34.
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Hamade, Joyce. "The construction of Palestinian identity : Hamas and Islamic fundamentalism." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32832.
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My thesis focuses on modern Palestine and the role of nationalism and fundamentalism in the construction of Palestinian national identity. H&dotbelow;amas provides a case study of Islamic fundamentalism in Palestine. The movement developed during the late 1980's as a reaction to the failures of the secular project. H&dotbelow;amas is a reflection of a region-wide phenomenon. It is not solely a reaction to modernity. Rather, H&dotbelow;amas is the result of specific condition that led to the politicization of Islam after the Intifad&dotbelow;a . Today the nationalist PLO and H&dotbelow;amas struggle to define Palestinian identity and to shape the emerging Palestinian state.Palestinian national identity like that of other modern nations has been constructed. Nation-building or identity construction in Palestine can be divided into four historical stages. Each stage is characterized by overlapping and competing identities: Ottoman, Arab, religious, local and kinship. These identities are not mutually exclusive and often a combination of identities became prominent historically depending on the internal and external forces pressuring society. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Souza, Magno Paganelli de. "A relação entre a violência do Hamas e a interpretação do Corão." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2014. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2449.
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Previous issue date: 2014-09-09Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work will seek to investigate influences and trends in the interpretation of the Koran that had influenced the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas, of its formation in 1986 until his election in 2006. As the movement called resistance is assumed to be the resistance actions of Israeli occupation. But the movement is also Islamic resistance, incorporating religious motivations and religious responses to political and social issues. Thus, we look for practical consequences of this resistance that have violent nature and are inspired by an interpretation of the Koran. The theoretical research will be supported in the work of René Girard, A Violência e o Sagrado core of mimetic theory, an explanation of violence in human behavior and violence in human culture. I understand that this framework raises important considerations for studies in the field of violence that takes into account the social organization that religion provides in certain cultures, such as the case of our research object. The methodology is a literature review of articles, essays and scientific articles produced by experts in Brazil and abroad, as well as works of thinkers of considerable importance within Islam.
Neste trabalho, procurarei investigar influências e tendências na interpretação do Corão sobre o Movimento de Resistência Islâmica, o Hamas, desde a sua formação, em 1986, até a sua eleição em 2006. Sendo o movimento denominado de resistência , pressupõe a resistência a ações de ocupação israelenses. Mas o movimento é também de resistência islâmica , incorporando motivações religiosas e respostas de cunho religioso a questões políticas e sociais. Assim, procuro desdobramentos práticos dessa resistência as quais tenham caráter violento e sejam inspirados por alguma interpretação do Corão. Como referencial teórico, a pesquisa será apoiada na obra de René Girard, A violência e o sagrado, núcleo da teoria mimética, uma explicação da violência no comportamento humano e da violência na cultura humana. Entendo que tal referencial faz importantes considerações para estudos no campo da violência sem deixar de observar a organização social que a religião provê em determinadas culturas, como é o caso do nosso objeto de pesquisa. A metodologia empregada é a revisão bibliográfica de obras, ensaios e artigos científicos, produzidos por especialistas, no Brasil e fora dele; além de obras de pensadores de considerável importância dentro do Islã.
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Zhang, Tianxiang. "Onset of Numbness in Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case156034480179182.
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Agurto, Arias Eugenia Sthepanie. "Análisis de compuestos antioxidantes presentes en haba (Vicia faba L.) para su consumo hortícola." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112221.
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Memoria para optar al título profesional de Ingeniero Agrónomo Mención FitotecniaLas enfermedades crónicas constituyen la primera causa de muerte en Chile y la evidencia actual demuestra que este tipo de patologías está asociada a daño de tipo oxidativo. Por ello, los compuestos antioxidantes han tomado un papel primordial en nuestra alimentación. El presente estudio se efectuó con el objeto de evaluar la composición y concentración de compuestos antioxidantes presentes en tres cultivares de haba (Vicia faba L.) para consumo hortícola y determinar, en función de la humedad del grano, la variación en la concentración y composición de estos compuestos en tres estados de humedad. Para ello, se realizó un ensayo entre Junio y Diciembre del año 2010 en la Estación Experimental Antumapu, el cual contó con nueve tratamientos, que contemplaron la evaluación de tres cultivares de habas (Luz de Otoño, Verde Bonita y Aguadulce) cosechadas en tres estados de madurez de los granos (medidos en función del porcentaje de humedad). Al alcanzar la humedad requerida en los granos, según el tratamiento, se evaluaron los sólidos solubles, color de la testa, taninos totales y fenoles de bajo peso molecular. Los resultados obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza (ANDEVA) y en aquellos casos en que se obtuvo diferencias significativas, se realizó una prueba de comparación múltiple de Tukey. De acuerdo a los principales resultados se puede señalar que el contenido de sólidos solubles aumentó a medida que disminuyó la humedad en los granos de los tres cultivares evaluados, obteniendo el cultivar Aguadulce (10,2 ºBrix) el mayor contenido durante el estado de menor humedad. Respecto a los parámetros de color a*, b*, C* y hº en los cultivares Verde Bonita y Aguadulce no presentaron cambios a medida que disminuyó la humedad, en cambio en el cultivar Luz de Otoño los granos se volvieron menos verdes y más opacos. La concentración de taninos totales fue diferente para cada cultivar y cada estado de humedad del grano, destacándose el cultivar Verde Bonita entre los 74-65% de humedad que presentó la mayor concentración en mg L-1 de (-)-epicatequina. Los tres cultivares de haba evaluados presentaron compuestos fenólicos de bajo peso molecular, existiendo diferencias entre cultivares solo a nivel de concentración, dado que la composición fue la misma. Además se observó un descenso de estos compuestos a medida que disminuyó la humedad de los granos.
Chronic diseases are the main cause of death in Chile, and the actual evidence shows that this type of pathologies are associated with oxidative damage, for this reason the antioxidant compounds have an important role in our diet. This study was performed with the purpose to evaluate the composition and concentration of antioxidant compounds presents in three cultivars of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), “Luz de Otoño”, “Aguadulce” y “Verde Bonita” for horticultural consumption, and to determine, depending on the moisture of the grain, the variation in concentration and composition of low molecular weight phenols and tannins, for three maturity stages. The assay was conducted between June and December of 2010 in “Antumapu” Experimental Station, which consisted of nine treatments, that contemplated the evaluation of three cultivars of beans harvested in three stages of maturity of the grains (measured depending on the percentage of moisture). When required moisture level in grains was reached, according to the treatment, soluble solids, color of the grain, total tannins and low molecular weight phenols were evaluated. Results were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey’s multiple range test was used to establish differences among treatments. It is possible to indicate that the soluble solids content increases as the moisture level in grains decreases in the three cultivars evaluated and the cultivar “Aguadulce” obtained the highest content (10.2 ºBrix), in the state of lower moisture. The color parameters a*, b*, C* and hº in cultivars “Verde Bonita” and “Aguadulce” had no change as moisture level decreased, whereas in “Luz de Otoño” grains became less green and more opaque. Total concentration of tannins was different for each cultivar and each grain moisture level, highlighting “Verde Bonita” between 74-65% humidity, which presented the highest concentration of (-)-epicatechin expressed in mg L-1. The three faba bean cultivars evaluated presented low molecular weight phenolic compounds, showing differences between cultivars only in terms of concentration, and not in composition. A decrease of these compounds was observed as grain moisture decreased.
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Bader, Adeeb M. A. "European Union's foreign policy toward the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) : inconsistencies and paradoxes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14520.
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Investigation of the European Union’s foreign policy towards Hamas acquires its significance as a topic from the undemocratic way in which the (supposedly) democratic EU pursues its strategy since, according to its own rhetoric, this should have been normatively undertaken. In examining inconsistencies and paradoxes in the EU discourse towards Hamas, and the determinants underlying such contradictions, the study scrutinizes questions of ‘how’ and ‘why’, focusing mainly on identities and self-interests as lenses borrowed from constructivism and neorealism, as well as the influence of external actors on the way the EU functions towards Hamas. Behind such inconsistency stands a cultural-historical heritage, part of the mind-set of the European decision-makers. The contradictory status of the association between the two actors is formed by the main interactively-constructed and conflictual socio-political components arising from the reality of the EU as a stability-seeking and security-driven actor in Palestine, and the self-definition of Hamas as a freedom-fighter striving for the liberation of its lands. Being defenders of the culturally-drawn meanings given by the EU to Palestine as a ‘promised land’ for the Jews within a two-state solution, and those given to it by Hamas as an ‘Islamic Waqf’ is another field of identities’ clash between the two actors. The Israeli factor, regarded in practice as a fixed, constant and purely Western and European interest in the Middle East, along with the dominant influence of the US on its EU partner, are emphasized as main determinants of EU policy towards Hamas. On the macro and micro levels, the determinants of the EU decision making process, and the way the EU functions when its perceived interests are threatened must be understood when any decision on relations with the EU is taken, particularly by the Palestinian resistance factions. At the same time, the EU should also examine its own inconsistencies in dealing with Hamas as a ‘terrorist’ organization and boycotting its democratically-elected government, in order to avoid repeating the ‘trial and error’ approach with the new powers rising in the ‘Arab spring’ countries, and to adapt itself to change in Palestine accordingly.
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Haas, Johann [Verfasser], and Moritz [Akademischer Betreuer] Kerz. "Lisse 1-Motives / Johann Haas ; Betreuer: Moritz Kerz." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220908711/34.
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Bluj, Jakub, and Måns Wallentinsson. "Havs och landbaserad vindkraft : Riksintressen av varierande etableringspotential." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-387379.
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In line with Swedens climate goals, aiming to achieve 49% renewable energy production until 2020, expansion of wind power is an important growth sector. The wind power production is estimated to be increased from 11%, of the total electricity production in Sweden, to 30% during these years. This is an extensive expansion of wind power as an energy source, resulting in greater demands on community planning of future wind parks. To reach future goals, implementations of this kind of technology needs to be focused on locations with potential for a high production. This fact is clear and Energimyndigheten has with this focus, since 2004, marked locations suitable for wind power production, mostly based on wind speeds and area sizes. These marked places are called national interests for wind usage and are located both inlands and on water. Here, a distinction exists between water-and land based wind parks regarding generally greater wind velocities, larger establishments surfaces and higher implementation- and maintaining costs for the first-mentioned space. However, future wind power implementations need to be place efficient. This means that establishment of wind parks inside sights of national interests for wind usage needs to have potential to be fully exploitable. This is not a matter of course today. The establishment potential, introduced in this study, differs from place to place. This fact depends on unique site-specific conditions, defined by local interests and often presented in protected areas of other natures, which is challenging for investors and planners of this technology. This study deepens itself in the social planning of wind power in Sweden, focusing on the establishment potential between water-and land-based locations of national interest for wind usage. To receive a theory of which of the spaces that has the largest establishment potential, conflicting interests and calculated establishment degrees are analyzed for a case study. The results show a potential which is in favor of the water areas, which should be considered in future planning of wind parks. The study also analyzes the national situation and intends to explain the large loss of establishment degree that exists for water-based locations in this extended picture. A loss that in this study is explained by a, for now, undeveloped exploitation of these areas due to technical difficulties and financial issues.
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Haas, Armin [Verfasser]. "Kartell und Marktprozeß. : Ein stochastischer Ansatz. / Armin Haas." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1238319165/34.
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Shakkoura, Majdy. "Le Hamas, de la résistance armée à l'exercice du pouvoir." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842315.
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Cette étude vise à faire la lumière sur le discours politique du mouvement Hamas, dans le cadre d'une approche comparée critique qui s'appuie sur une méthodologie historique dans la recherche et l'analyse. Nous suivons le passage de ce Mouvement, aux références idéologiques religieuses islamistes, de l'opposition palestinienne au pouvoir. Nous essaierons d'atteindre les objectifs suivants :Décrire l'émergence et l'évolution de ce Mouvement, incarnation vivante des Frères musulmans en Palestine, ainsi que les circonstances et facteurs qui ont conduit à sa régression à certains moments de l'histoire et à sa montée en puissance à d'autres. Nous cherchons également à connaitre les racines de ce mouvement avant et après 1948 et jusqu'au déclenchement de l'Intifada en 1987.Identifier les facteurs qui influent sur les politiques et la prise de décision de ce Mouvement, notamment le facteur idéologique et partisan, étant donné qu'il fait partie intégrante du Mouvement international des Frères musulmans dont l'Islam est la référence idéologique et politique. Il existe également le facteur de l'action nationale palestinienne et les intérêts partisans qui lui ont imposé des visions et des positions pragmatiques. De plus, il convient d'analyser la division du leadership entre intérieur et extérieur et enfin l'influence extraordinaire de l'aile militaire dans la formulation des politiques et dans la prise de décision.Identifier les positions du mouvement Hamas vis-à-vis du système politique palestinien dans ses deux composantes - l'OLP et l'Autorité nationale palestinienne - mais aussi vis-à-vis du conflit israélo-palestinien et les options de règlement de celui-ci, et donc de sa position vis-à-vis du règlement politique, comparée aux positions de l'OLP et des autres factions palestiniennes. Cette étude cherche également à connaître la position du Hamas sur le principe de la libération de la Palestine et vis-à-vis des initiatives politiques de l'OLP et des Etats arabes, et celles des organisations ou des pays amis, comme la Conférence internationale, et à faire la lumière sur l'initiative politique du Hamas en comparaison avec les positions des autres forces.Identifier la relation entre le Hamas et les Frères musulmans et le degré d'autonomie dont jouit le Hamas dans le cadre de sa relation avec l'organisation mère, de caractère internationaliste. L'étude tente aussi d'étudier la nature de la relation de ce mouvement avec les organisations internationales, régionales et arabes, en particulier avec les Etats-Unis d'Amérique, l'Union européenne, la Russie, les autres pays de la région et de connaitre sa place dans les axes dans la région, notamment " l'axe de la résistance ", à la lumière de ses relations avec les pays arabes voisins de la Palestine (Egypte, Jordanie, Syrie et Liban) et ceux qui influent sur les politiques régionales et arabe en général, et l'Arabie Saoudite et l'Iran en particulier.Explorer l'expérience du Hamas dans sa transition de l'opposition au pouvoir et faire un parallèle avec l'expérience l'Islam politique, en particulier le mouvement des Frères musulmans, le courant salafiste jihadiste, Al-Qaïda, le Hezbollah libanais et enfin le Parti de la Justice et du développement turc, depuis sa création jusqu'à son accession au pouvoir.