Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hauora

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Hauora'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Hauora"

1

Chant, Lisa. "Whānau Ora Hauora." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 7, no. 2 (October 2011): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/117718011100700204.

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Carlson, Teah Anna Lee, Jessie Rae Mullholland, Victoria Jensen-Lesatele, Octavia Calder-Dawe, and Danielle Aroha Squire. "'HĀPAI TE HAUORA’ - ‘IT’S LIKE BREATHING YOUR ANCESTORS INTO LIFE.'." Sites: a journal of social anthropology and cultural studies 19, no. 1 (August 15, 2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/sites-id513.

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Rangatahi described ‘hāpai te hauora’ as ‘breathing your ancestors into life’. This paper explores the ways rangatahi Māori make sense of and live ‘hāpai te hauora’ through sharing their stories of navigating wellbeing.Twenty rangatahi Māori (16–20 years) from diverse backgrounds living in Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa (Auckland, New Zealand) were interviewed by Māori researchers. From the resulting rich and insightful data, short pūrākau (narratives) were analysed at a wānanga involving 34 rangatahi to further explore key findings and expressions of wellbeing through art, design and co-creation.Findings indicate that rangatahi Māori know and experience hauora as living shared values. They search for safe spaces, both human and environmental, to grow, challenge and express who they are and who they want to be. Distinctions were consistently made between their own lived culture and the dominant colonial culture. Rangatahi Māori described a yearning to be seen, heard and sovereign just as they are.
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Moewaka Barnes, Helen, and Tim McCreanor. "Colonisation, hauora and whenua in Aotearoa." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 49, sup1 (October 6, 2019): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2019.1668439.

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Heaton, Sharyn. "The co-opting of hauora into curricula." Curriculum Matters 7 (June 1, 2011): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/cm.0130.

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Fitzpatrick, Katie, and Rachel Riedel. "Teaching about resilience, mental health, and hauora." Set: Research Information for Teachers, no. 1 (June 10, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/set.0134.

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Fleming, Anna Hinehou. "Ngā Tāpiritanga." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 22, no. 1 (September 24, 2018): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2018.03.

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While Western attachment theory has tended to focus on the interpersonal attachments between people, indigenous Māori attachment perspectives have always included connections and relationships to aspects outside of the interpersonal domain. Collective, cultural and tikanga-based extrapersonal relationships are significant in Te Ao Māori and include connection to whānau/hapū/iwi (extended family and community groups), whenua (land and the natural world), and wairua (interconnection and spirituality). Alongside vital interpersonal relationships, these extrapersonal connections are substantial to the development of an indigenous Māori self which is well and supported within a holistic framework. This article explores the extrapersonal connections outlined above, their importance to Hauora Māori and implications for the practice of psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand.WhakarāpopotongaI te wā e warea ana te arotahi kaupapa piripono a te Uru ki te piringa whaiaro tangata ki te tangata, ko tā te Māori tirohanga piripono he whakauru i ngā here ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā āhuatanga i tua atu i te ao whaiaro. He take nunui te whānau kohinga ahurea o te Ao Māori whakakaohia ki tēnei te here ā-whānau, ā-hāpū, ā-iwi (whānau whānui me ngā rōpū hāpori), te whenua, te taiao me te wairua (ngā taura here, te waiuratanga). I tua atu o ngā here whaiaro he wāhanga tino nui tō ēnei kohinga ahurea ki te whanaketanga o te mana motuhake o te tangata whenua Māori e ora ana e tautokohia ana e te papa whānui nei. E wherawhera ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā here whakawaho kua whakaarahia i runga ake nei, te hira o ēnei ki te Hauora Māori me ngā whakahīrau mō ngā mahi hauora hinengaro i Aotearoa.
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Williams, Haare. "Measured Decades." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 22, no. 1 (September 24, 2018): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2018.02.

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Dr (h.c.) Haare Willliams reflects on well-being and ageing through the lens of eight and a half decades of lived experience and learning. He warms us to the theme of the New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists’ 2018 Conference, “e tipu ana ... as we grow …”, as he elucidates the influence on well-being of figural, personal, and world events, of social movements, of treasured relationships, of time — the influences which continue to shape being and well-being.WhakarāpopotongaHe whaiwhakaaro hauora, whaiwhakaaro koroheketanga tā Haare Wiremu mai i ngā karu o tētahi kua waru me te haurua ngahurutanga te koiora wheako whaiaro me te whakaemi mātauranga. Ko tāna he whakamahana i a tātau ki te kaupapa o te Wānanga o te tau 2018 a te Rōpū Kaiwhakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa, “e tipu ana ...”, i a ia e whakamārama ana i te pānga ki te oranga ā-karetao, ā-whaiaro, kaupapa ā-ao, ngā whakanekenekehanga hāpori, ngā whanaungatanga puiaki, te haere o te wā — ngā whakaaweawe e hanga tonu nei i te koiora me te hau ora.
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Newlands, Samuel J., Benjamin M. Hoy, and Graham A. Wilson. "Cataract surgery in Hauora Tairāwhiti and need for improving access for Māori." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 47, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13350.

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Paddison, Jo, Hemi Heta, and Ross Flett. "Hauora Tãne: Mãori Men, Health Behaviours, and the Stages of Change Model." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 11, no. 2 (January 2005): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200000089.

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Understanding the distribution of Mãori across stages of health behaviour change (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance) may inform the development of public health programs. In a replication and extension of a study by Nigg et al. (1999) we described the distribution of 73 Mãori male questionnaire respondents (age 18 to 59 years) across these stages for 8 healthy behaviours (avoiding dietary fat, eating fibre, reducing weight, regularly exercising, reducing stress, reducing sun exposure, using sunblock, and conducting cancer self-examinations). Respondents were also asked to rate their general health, health worries, and health locus of control. Evidence found of a continuum of change for ‘ignoring’, to ‘thinking about1 to ‘performing’ healthy behaviour provides moderate support for the idea that behaviour change is not an all-or-nothing event. There were no significant age effects. Respondents who rated their health more positively were more likely to report using sunblock, exercising regularly, and eating a high fibre diet. Respondents who felt they had more control over their health were more likely to eat a diet high in fibre. Eating a high fibre diet, exercising and managing stress were most strongly associated with the other health behaviours which may illustrate the concept of gateway behaviours proposed by Nigg et al. (1999).
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Scott, Nina, Myra Ruka, and Amy R. Jones. "Abstract 5278: Cancer WHIRI research: Improving the early cancer pathway for indigenous NZ peoples." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 5278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-5278.

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Abstract Background: Māori, Indigenous peoples of New Zealand (NZ) are twice as likely to die after a diagnosis of cancer compared to non-Māori. Cancer pathways are not designed for Māori health gain and are not pandemic resilient. Māori receive delayed poorer quality treatment and those with comorbidities are undertreated [1]. Existing inequities from time of referral to cancer services through to treatment were exacerbated by the COVID-19 response in Aotearoa NZ. Coordination of care is crucial for Māori patients and whānau (family), but poorly developed along this early part of the cancer pathway. In addition, care quality is not well monitored, and the current pathway is vulnerable to changes created by pandemic conditions. Aims: This study seeks to co-design, implement and evaluate a holistic cultural and clinical cancer service that is patient and whānau centred; the Whānau Hauora Integrated Response Initiative (WHIRI) programme. This comprehensive, pandemic resilient, racism-free, hauora (wellbeing) enhancing and responsive model of care will be designed for the early part of the secondary care cancer pathway. Design and Method: The WHIRI programme includes navigation, a holistic whānau/family hauora assessment tool, proactive management by a team of clinicians and a team responsible for making systems changes. WHIRI was launched mid-pandemic (early 2020) for kaumātua (elderly Māori) with long-term conditions and ran for 3 months. During COVID we found that WHIRI had the potential to change hospital systems and improve experiences for patients and whānau. WHIRI ensures the provision of best-practice timely treatment for Māori patients and could make large gains in closing the survival gap between Māori and non-Māori in the short- to medium-term, leading to reductions in Māori cancer deaths. We plan to redesign WHIRI into a cancer programme that functions effectively in all COVID levels using qualitative Kaupapa Māori methodology. Key to this methodology is partnerships with patients, whānau, cancer clinicians, Māori navigators and The Cancer Control Agency New Zealand. We will present our methods and co-design model of cancer care. We will outline the potential to expand the model nationally with reach from primary care all the way through to palliative care. It will also provide a platform for future research to measure the impact of WHIRI on cancer and whānau care. 1. Hill S, Sarfati D, Blakely T, Robson B, Purdie G, Chen J, et al. Survival disparities in Indigenous and non-Indigenous New Zealanders with colon cancer: the role of patient comorbidity, treatment and health service Citation Format: Nina Scott, Myra Ruka, Amy R. Jones. Cancer WHIRI research: Improving the early cancer pathway for indigenous NZ peoples [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 5278.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hauora"

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McKerchar, Christina, and n/a. "Kai o te Hauora : the effect of the Kai o te Hauora programme on Maori community nutrition." University of Otago. Department of Human Nutrition, 2003. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070507.111203.

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This study examines the �Kai o te Hauora� Maori Community nutrition training delivered by Maori Provider, Te Hotu Manawa Maori as a means of bringing about nutritional change in a Maori community. The aim of the Kai o te Hauora Training is to empower iwi and Maori communities with the skills, knowledge and resources to enable them to make informed decisions about their nutritional health. The research methods were grounded in Kaupapa Maori research methodology. Three community members who have taken part in the Kai o te Hauora training were interviewed as well as those people with whom they have networked within the wider community. Formal unstructured interviews were carried out with a total of twenty-three people over a twenty month period from November 1998 to June 2000. The interviews were each transcribed and analysed for key themes. The results of the interviews documented the changes in behaviour and attitudes toward nutrition for the Maori community in the Whakatane region, through the stories of the three community members who had taken part in the training. Their successes and difficulties in attempting to influence change were also recorded. The success of the Kai o te Hauora training in relation to the literature is discussed. The importance of working from a Kaupapa Maori framework in both nutrition interventions and research relating to Maori is emphasised. This framework inherently acknowledges the importance of Maori networks, values and concepts. The importance of the Kai o te Hauora training principle of empowerment is also acknowledged as being fundamental to the programmes success. The need for further research to measure the impact of the Kai o te Hauora programme, and Maori women�s contributions to their communities is noted, as is the need for this research to have been carried out within a Kaupapa Maori framework.
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Mullan, Elise Maree. "Hauora tuwhena :kaupapa ta tataritanga hauora Maori, 1990-99 = Disproportionate health : a policy analysis of the health of Maori, 1990-99." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Political Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4667.

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This thesis examines the effects of public sector restructuring on Maori health development during the 1990s, primarily through an analysis of health sector reform, changes to health policy direction, and the response of Government to Maori development issues. The relationship between health development and socioeconomic status is also examined in order to determine what the cost of the economic and political climate of the decade has been for Maori. A key focus is the partnership, and obligations thereof, established by the Treaty of Waitangi between Maori and the Crown. As Government has acknowledged the Treaty as the founding document of Aotearoa New Zealand, any discussion of Maori health must start with the Treaty as a basis. The theoretical framework adopted employs social policy and sector analysis in order to assess whether health outcomes for Maori have improved during the 1990s. Institutional influence on the policy process is also examined as part of this framework. The influence of these procedures on policy development and general health outcomes for Maori during the 1990s is assessed, while health outcomes for Maori women in particular are discussed as a case study. This thesis examines why disproportionate health development still occurs in terms of Maori and non-Maori health despite Maori health having been designated a health gain priority area since 1984, and Government requirements that mainstream accountability to Maori be improved. As part of this examination, health promotion and intervention strategies have been assessed as these are seen as an effective first point of contact for groups traditionally disadvantaged in terms of health outcomes. Moreover, areas have been highlighted where improvement to policy could enhance positive Maori development, as positive Maori development is seen as essential to improving health outcomes for Maori. Regional policy efforts for promoting Maori health gain are also examined.
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Ratima, M. M. (Mihi M. )., and n/a. "Kia uruuru mai a hauora : being healthy, being Maori: conceptualising Maori health promotion." University of Otago. Wellington School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2001. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070508.152546.

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The Decade of Maori Development (1984-1994) stimulated the re-emergence of distinctly Maori approaches to progressing their own advancement. Maori health promotion is one such approach that has a central concern for improving Maori health outcomes. A range of Maori collectives are providing what they claim to be distinctly Maori health promotion initiatives. However, Maori health promotion has a pragmatic orientation, and this has, at least in part, led to conceptual and theoretical under-development. There is an almost complete lack of empirically and theoretically sound work to conceptualise Maori health promotion. This research programme has focused on identifying the defining characteristics of Maori health promotion. The primary data source for this research programme was three case studies of Maori health promotion interventions. Tipu Ora - a Maori community-based well-child programme; the Plunket Kaiawhina Service - a national Maori focussed initiative located within a mainstream service; and, the Wairarapa Maori Asthma Project - a tribally-based asthma management initiative. The main source of data in each of the case studies was in-depth open-ended interviews with programme participants and stakeholders. Data was also drawn from document review and archival records. The findings of this research indicate that Maori health promotion is based on a broad concept of health, which can be expanded as the basis for a more general argument for Maori advancement. Maori health promotion is the process of enabling Maori to increase control over the determinants of health and strengthen their identity as Maori, and thereby improve their health and position in society. Its defining characteristics have been identified in this research programme, and presented in �Kia uruuru mai a hauora�, a framework for Maori health promotion. The Framework has the potential to provide the basis for a more consistent and rigorous approach to Maori health promotion practice, policy, purchasing, and research. Aspects of the Framework may also have wider application to generic health promotion and other indigenous peoples� approaches to health promotion. This study concludes that Maori health promotion draws primarily on the heritage and new knowledge that arises from Maori and Western experiences. However, it remains grounded in the distinctive concepts and values of Maori worldviews. Maori health promotion is a distinctly Maori process, in step with and indigenous health promotion, but primarily on the determination of Maori to be Maori.
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Harris, Ricci, and n/a. "Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome : symptoms and risk factors among Maori and non-Maori adults in Aotearoa." University of Otago. Weelington School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2003. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070507.112047.

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More is becoming known about the importance of sleep to health, with inadequate sleep recognised as a significant public health issue. Sleep clinics have reported disproportionate numbers of Māori and Pacific peoples with more severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS), raising concerns about accessibility of services and possible differences in prevalence between ethnic groups. Prevalence information on sleep disorders in Aotearoa is needed to assess its public health impact and plan for population health care needs. This thesis presents a national study examining the prevalence of OSAS symptoms and risk factors among Maori and non-Maori adults in Aotearoa. This project is also situated within the wider scope of ethnic inequalities in health between Maori and non-Maori and is concerned with making a positive contribution to Maori health and the elimination of disparities. Kaupapa Maori Research (KMR) is the underlying methodology that drives this study. As such, it assumes a Maori norm, and prioritises Maori needs. A Maori/non-Maori analytical framework is used that distinguishes Maori as tangata whenua, addresses Maori health needs as well as non-Maori, and enables the monitoring of guarantees as outlined by the Treaty of Waitangi. The goals of this thesis were to estimate the prevalence of OSAS symptoms and risk factors among Maori and non-Maori adults in New Zealand, and to examine independent predictive variables for specific OSAS symptoms. An objective was also to contribute to KMR through designing and undertaking a KMR project using a quantitative method, with the development of concepts for use in other areas of research. In April 1999, a short questionnaire was sent to a sample of 10000 New Zealands (5500 of Maori descent and 4500 non-Maori participants to enable research questions to be examined with equal statistical power for both groups. The results demonstrate that the prevalence of OSAS symptoms and risk factors, particularly among non-Maori, are comparable to other international studies, indicating that OSAS is likely to be a common problem among adults in Aotearoa. Furthermore, the results suggest that Maori are significantly more likely to suffer from OSAS than non-Maori, with higher rates of symptoms and risk factors of OSAS among both men and women. As an area of medicine that is under-serviced in Aotearoa, the results provide important information with which to plan for population needs. There are a number of health implications from this study, relating specifically to the diagnosis and management of OSAS in Aotearoa, and to Maori health and the elimination of disparities. These are multi-levelled and include health service implications across the continuum of care, from specialist sleep services to primary care; public health implications that involve preventive measures and broader determinants of health; and KMR principles that can be applied to interventions and health research in general. As a KMR project the implications and recommendations focus on Maori health research in general. As a KMR project the implications and recommendations focus on Maori health gain and addressing disparities in health. This is consistent with Maori health rights, and a population approach that considers health inequalities and the role of wider determinants of health and health services.
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Campbell, Tania, and n/a. "When two worlds meet : an examination of the intersection between scientific views of genetic testing and the realm of popular culture." University of Otago. Department of Anthropology, 2004. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070504.112700.

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This thesis explores the variety of ways in which scientific views of genetic testing are portrayed in the realm of popular culture. As a case study, I have used the identification of the gene for hereditary stomach cancer which occurred in New Zealand in 1998, and was the result of a partnership between the affected whanau and scientists from the University of Otago. Both the empirical and theoretical findings of this project have shown how such accounts are not neutral or transparent. Rather, they are positioned to represent certain values and ideas, and this is even more evident when those affected are Maori. However, considering textual representations of the gene and cancer has revealed the importance of taking into account the fact that these 'things' are also physical and material. I consider the implications of this and consider the ways in which the whanau health workers negotiate the fetishism apparent in biomedicine. Despite its misgivings, biomedicine has immense benefits, some of which the whanau have manipulated and appropriated for their own good, although they do so on their own terms. Despite the many complexities involved in this case study, this is a positive and hopeful story where those involved in the stomach cancer gene project have emerged with improved solutions.
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Sargent, Melanie, and n/a. "Tools for defining the public health perspective of Maori women : research methodologies and methods that contribute to the public health perspective of Maori women." University of Otago. Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2003. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070504.115037.

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In the past, Maori experiences of research have been described by Jahnke and Taiapa (1999) as follows: "Contemporary Maori society has become increasingly focused on issues of self-sufficiency, self-determination and whanau, hapu and iwi development. Attempts to address these issues have highlighted a lack of satisfactory research in respect of these and other Maori concerns. Much of the research done on Maori in the past has proven to be of little benefit to Maori themselves, tending to emphasise negative statistics without attempting to provide the information necessary to effect positive change. As a consequence, many Maori treat research with a degree of suspicion, questioning both the motives of researches and the methodologies employed" (p.37). A number of tools have been used to define the public health of Maori, including Maori women. This dissertation aims to describe some of the methodologies and methods used in relation to analytical frameworks developed by leading Maori research academics such as Linda Tuhiwai Smith, in critiquing research undertaken defining the key public health issues for Maori women. Maori Health Researchers experiences of research, methodologies and methods used have also been determined based on qualitative interview techniques. There are currently significant gaps in both the information in determining the methodologies and methods used, particularly in research contributing to gains for Maori women.
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Colquhoun, D. (David James), and n/a. "What is Maori patient-centered medicine for Pakeha general practitioners?" University of Otago. Dunedin School of Medicine, 2003. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070508.144541.

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This research was designed to see whether the clinical method espoused by Moira Stewart et al in the book "Patient-Centered: Transforming The Clinical Method" is appropriate for Pakeha general practitioners to use in clinical consultations with Maori patients. This thesis uses qualitative methodology. One of my supervisors and I selected from the kuia (old women) and kaumatua (old men) of Hauraki those whom I would approach to be involved. Nearly all responded in the affirmative. The kuia and kaumatua talked about their tikanga, about the basis of tikanga, about the spirituality of their Maori worldview. They talked about the need to maintain their tikanga, about qualities that they respect. They described different roles within Maoridom, especially those of the kuia, whaea (mothers) and Tohunga (experts). They refer to a GP as a Tohunga because of the GP�s special expertise. The GP is able to use his or her special expertise to heal Maori patients, but needs to be able to get through barriers to do so. They are also clear that Maori and Pakeha live in two different worlds which can merge in some circumstances. I came to two conclusions. The first is that the elements of Patient-Centered Medicine are relevant to the consultation of a Pakeha GP and Maori patient, and provides a framework that is productive. The second conclusion is that there is a better framework for working with Maori patients, within which Patient-Centered Medicine can be practiced more effectively. Maori already have a framework (tikanga) in which they function, and if in their settings, especially the marae, he or she is welcomed and has a place in their world; tikanga accommodates the GP as a Tohunga and Maori respond to him or her as such. In summary, a Pakeha GP who has some knowledge of tikanga or Maori culture and who has a basic knowledge of the Maori language of tikanga of Maori culture and who has a basic knowledge of the Maori language can work very well for his or her Maori patients by working within the framework of Tikanga Maori and by being patient-centered in consultation.
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Ratima, Keri, and n/a. "Cervical cancer in Maori women." University of Otago. Dunedin School of Medicine, 1994. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070601.112003.

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This thesis is concerned with cervical cancer amongst New Zealand women, particularly Maori women. Maori women have an alarmingly high incidence of cervical cancer, approximately three times higher than non-Maori women. Maori women experience one of the highest rates of cervical cancer in the world. Chapter one, two and three form the introductory section of the thesis, Section A. Chapter one provides an overview of cervical cancer incidence in the world, followed by a more detailed analysis of the occurrence of cervical cancer in New Zealand and a discussion of the aetiological factors of cervical cancer. Cervical screening is discussed in Chapter two. The ethnic differences in incidence and mortality of cervical cancer between Maori and non-Maori and possible reasons for these differences are studied in Chapter three. Section B consists of the original work undertaken. A pilot study (Chapter four) was conducted to trial the methods for the national study (Chapter five). The national study was a retrospective review of the cervical smear histories of Maori women first diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer over a recent two year period in order to investigate why Maori women have not had their disease detected by screening and treated at the intraepithelial stage. Maori women�s knowledge of and attitudes towards cervical screening were obtained in a survey in Ruatoria (Chapter six). Section C concludes with a chapter (Chapter seven) on the conclusions and recommendations based on the material reviewed and the work undertaken.
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Barber, Glenda M., and n/a. "Dietary intake and incidence of dietary related health conditions in a sample of Dunedin Maori women." University of Otago. Department of Human Nutrition, 1988. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070619.114420.

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Throughout the twentieth century, Maori life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly. For most health conditions however, medical statistics show that the Maori mortality rate remains significantly higher than the rate for the NZ non-Maori population. The results of epidemiological studies show that some of these health conditions may be environmentally induced. There appears to be a high incidence of obesity in the Maori population which has been related to dietary intake, with an associated high incidence of diabetes, heart disease and hypertension. These conditions appear to be particularly prevalent among Maori women. It is thought that the Maori population are gentically susceptible to obesity; a trait which manifests itself when there is a plentiful food supply in the population. At present, there is very little information available about the dietary intake of the Maori population, or the effect of diet upon obesity and associated health disorders in this group. The aim of this survey was to obtain information about the dietary intake of a sample of Dunedin Maori women using the diet history method of assessment. Also to determine the incidence of obesity and other dietry related health conditions in this group. Chapter 2 reviews the change in food habits and health status of the Maori population over the last two centuries, as well as reviewing the different methods by which information for dietary surveys is obtained. After setting out the methods and findings of the survey, Chapter 5 discusses the results in light of information obtained from similar dietary studies of NZ women. The samples intake is compared to recommended nutrient allowances for NZ women and the incidence of dietary related health disorders is also discussed. Overall, Dunedin Maori women�s diet was not deficient in any of the recorded nutrients. Dunedin Maori women, in their middle years, exhibited substantially higher energy intakes than middle years non-Maori women in the 1977 National Dietary Survey. The level of Dunedin Maori women�s carbohydrate intake was the main contributing factor for this higher energy intake. Dunedin Maori women over 50 years of age exhibited substantially higher energy intakes than NZ women aged 50-54 years in the 1985 Timaru Health District Survey, with an overall higher consumption of carbohydrate, protein and fat. Over half of Dunedin Maori were classified as overweight or very overweight. Hypertension and diabetes were reported, and obesity was commonly found among women with these health conditions. Over half of Dunedin Maori women used cigarettes, the majority using between ten and thirty cigarettes per day. Dunedin Maori women are relatively isolated from the more densely populated areas of North Island Maori. As a result, the survey results cannot be interpreted as characteristic of NZ Maori women in general. The significance of these findings is rather the elucidation of a regional situation. Further studies of Maori women in both rural and urban areas of the North and South Island are necessary to determine if an overall pattern of high intake exists with a deleterious impact upon the health of Maori women.
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Sheerin, Ian G., and n/a. "Consequences of drug use and benefits of methadone maintenance therapy for Maori and non-Maori injecting drug users." University of Otago. Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070502.142602.

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The consequences of drug use and benefits of methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) were investigated in a random sample of Maori and non- Maori injecting drug users in Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand. Eighty- five injecting drug users (IDUs) who had been on MMT for a mean time of 57 months were interviewed and followed up over an average 18 month period. Markov models were used to model cohorts of IDUs, changes in their health states and the effects of MMT and anti-viral therapy on morbidity and mortality. The savings in life from reductions in drug overdoses were used as the main outcome measure in cost-effectiveness analysis. Cost-utility and cost-benefit analysis were also used to provide additional information on the costs and outcomes of treatment. Comparisons were made between: (a) MMT alone; (b) MMT provided with conventional combination therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV); and (c) MMT provided with anti-viral therapy with pegylated interferon. The monetary costs of drug use and benefits of MMT were similar for Maori and non-Maori. However, Markov modelling indicated that MMT is associated with greater savings in life for Maori than for non-Maori. Further, Maori IDUs identified the main personal costs of drug use as being loss of their children and loss of marriage or partners. Large reductions in use of opioids and benzodiazipines were reported at interview, compared with before starting MMT. The participants also reported large reductions in crime and stabilisation of their lifestyles. Improvements in the general health of IDUs om MMT were reported. However, 89% were positive for HCV infection, which was identified as the major physical health problem affecting IDUs in New Zealand. Few IDUs had received anti-viral therapy for HCV infections, despite having stabilised on MMT. This study investigated the benefits of providing anti-viral therapy for HCV to all patients meeting treatment criteria. The cost-effectiveness of MMT alone was estimated at $25,397 per life year saved (LYS) for non- Maori men and $25,035 for non-Maori women IDUs (costs and benefits discounted at 3%). The incremental effects of providing anti-viral therapy for HCV to all eligible patients were to save extra years of life, as well as to involve additional costs. The net effect was that anti-viral therapy could be provided, at a similar level of cost-effectiveness, to all patients who meet HCV treatment criteria. Cost-effectiveness could be improved if IDUs could be stabilised on MMT five years earlier at an average age of 26 instead of the current age of 31 years. The cost-effectiveness of treatment with pegylated interferon was similar to that for conventional combination therapy because there were incremental savings in life as well as increased treatment costs. Costs per LYS were estimated to be lower for Maori than for non-Maori, reflecting ethnic differences in mortality. Sensitivity analysis revealed that provision of MMT with anti-viral treatment remained cost-effective under varying assumptions of mortality, disease progression and compliance with treatment. the main problems that were not improved during MMT were continuing use of tobacco and cannabis, low participation in paid employment, only three participants had received specific treatment for their HCV infections. Cost-benefit analysis using a conservative approach showed a ratio of the benefits to the costs of MMT of 8:1. Benefits were demonstrated in terms of large reductions in crime. Benefit to cost ratios were similar for the different policy examined, as well as for both Maori and non-Maori IDUs.
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Books on the topic "Hauora"

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Rikihana, H. T. Mātauranga hauora =: Health education. [New Zealand: s.n.], 1992.

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New Zealand. Ministry of Maori Development., ed. Kete matatiki hauora: Health reforms resource kit. [Wellington]: Te Puni Kōkiri, Ministry of Māori Development, 1993.

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Pomare, Eru W. Hauora: Maori standards of health : study of the years, 1970-1984. [Wellington, N.Z: National Health Statistics Center], 1988.

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New Zealand. Population Health Services Section. and Population Health Gains Seminar (1994 : Wellington, N.Z.), eds. Population health gains =: Whakapainga hauora o ngā tāngata tokomaha o te ao. [Wellington, N.Z.]: Population Health Services Section, Ministry of Health, 1995.

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New Zealand. Ministry of Maori Development., ed. Privacy of health information =: Te matatuakiri me te matatapu o ngā kōrero hauora. Wellington: Te Puni Kōkiri, 1994.

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Sargison, Patricia A. Notable women in New Zealand health =: Te hauora ki Aotearoa : ōna wāhine rongonui. Auckland, N.Z: Longman Paul, 1993.

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Raukura Hauora o Tainui Trust. and New Zealand. Ministry of Maori Development., eds. E Mua kai kai: The experience of the Raukura Hauora o Tainui Trust. Wellington: Te Puni Kōkiri, Ministry of Māori Development, 1993.

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Shipley, Jenny. Policy guidelines for Māori health, 1995/96 =: Ngā aratohu kaupapahere hauora Māori, 1995/96. [New Zealand]: Public Health Commission, 1995.

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New Zealand. Ministry of Maori Development., ed. Ngā tikanga pono wāhanga hauora =: Health sector ethics : mechanisms for Māori into ethical review : a discussion document. Wellington: Ministry of Māori Development, 1994.

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Fitzsimons, Michael, and Nigel Beckford. Te paruhi a ngā tākuta. Wellington: Fitzbeck Publishing, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hauora"

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Last, Murray. "Hausa." In Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology, 718–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-x_74.

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Last, Murray. "Hausa." In Encyclopedia of African Religions and Philosophy, 286–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2068-5_168.

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Schnall, Jens Eike. "Haukr Erlendsson." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_11369-1.

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Droessler, Holger. "Epeli Hau’ofa (1939–2009)." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_306-1.

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Droessler, Holger. "Epeli Hau’ofa (1939–2009)." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 751–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29901-9_306.

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Battes, Robert. "§ 36 Hausrat und Wohnung." In Eherecht, 797–806. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88525-2_36.

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Wiesmann, Sigrid. "Hauer, Josef Matthias." In Metzler Komponisten Lexikon, 325–26. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03421-2_134.

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Jacob, Andreas. "Hauer, Josef Matthias." In Komponisten Lexikon, 250–52. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05274-2_133.

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Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. "Complementizers in Hausa." In Current Progress in Chadic Linguistics, 87. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.62.05dim.

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Batagarawa, Amina, and Rukayyatu Bashiru Tukur. "Hausa Traditional Architecture." In Sustainable Vernacular Architecture, 207–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06185-2_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hauora"

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Sanchez, Diogo, Antonio F. Prado, Alexander Sukhanov, and Tadashi Yokoyama. "Optimal Transfer Trajectories to the Haumea System." In SpaceOps 2014 Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1639.

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Ferreira, Alessandra Ferraz, Antonio De Almeida Prado, and Othon Cabo Winter. "Swing-By Propulsado aplicado ao sistema de Haumea." In DINCON 2015 – Conferência Brasileira de Dinâmica, Controle e Aplicações. SBMAC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5540/03.2016.004.01.0056.

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Kotyan, Shashank, U. Venkanna, Nishant Kumar, and Pankaj Kumar Sahu. "HAUAR: Home Automation Using Action Recognition." In 2018 Conference on Information and Communication Technology (CICT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocomtech.2018.8722359.

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Bering, Edgar A., Matthew Giambusso, Alex H. Parker, Mark Carer, Jared P. Squire, and Franklin R. Chang Díaz. "Missions to Haumea and Eris Using Solar Electric Propulsion." In ASCEND 2020. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-4063.

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Tukur, Aminu, Kabir Umar, and Anas Saidu Muhammad. "Tagging Part of Speech in Hausa Sentences." In 2019 15th International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation (ICECCO). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecco48375.2019.9043198.

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Crysmann, Berthold. "Autosegmental representations in an HPSG of Hausa." In the 2009 Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1690359.1690363.

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Abdulmumin, Idris, and Bashir Shehu Galadanci. "hauWE: Hausa Words Embedding for Natural Language Processing." In 2019 2nd International Conference of the IEEE Nigeria Computer Chapter (NigeriaComputConf). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nigeriacomputconf45974.2019.8949674.

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Akinfaderin, Adewale. "HausaMT v1.0: Towards English–Hausa Neural Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the The Fourth Widening Natural Language Processing Workshop. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.winlp-1.38.

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Maitama, Jaafar Zubairu, Usman Haruna, Abdullahi Ya'u Gambo, Bimba Andrew Thomas, Norisma Binti Idris, Abdulsalam Ya'u Gital, and Adamu I. Abubakar. "Text normalization algorithm for facebook chats in Hausa language." In 2014 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2014.7020605.

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Adam Ibrahim, Umar, Moussa Mahamat Boukar, and Muhammed Aliyu Suleiman. "Graphic User Interface for Hausa Text-to-Speech System." In 2022 2nd International Conference on Computing and Machine Intelligence (ICMI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmi55296.2022.9873676.

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Reports on the topic "Hauora"

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Smith, Hinekura, Aotea Frandi, Danielle Squire, Irene Farnham, Eruera Morgan, Dan Keepa, and Piripi Morunga. Growing Kaupapa Māori Research Capabilities and Confidence Through Whanaungatanga as Research Mentorship. Unitec ePress, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.098.

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The Ngā Wai a Te Tūī – Hiringa Hauora Summer Research Mentorship is a kaupapa Māori collaboration to increase hauora Māori (Māori wellbeing) research capacity. The idea of research internships is not new, nor is a focus on hauora Māori. What is distinctive about this summer mentorship is its kaupapa Māori approach to support a diverse range of Māori into research that is by Māori, for Māori, and holds Māori values, beliefs and aspirations at its centre. Holding fast to our ways of being throughout the programme has produced a set of learnings and experiences amongst six ‘interns’ that we suggest offers a useful example of how to grow kaupapa Māori research in the hauora space, and beyond. Like many great Māori ideas, this mentorship programme was enabled through whanaungatanga (relationships) – in this case an email from one colleague to another that went something like, “Hey mete I have an idea I want to run past you.” A senior researcher at Te Hiringa Hauora, an evidence-based health-promotions organisation, approached her colleague, co-author Hinekura Smith, a senior lecturer and researcher at Unitec’s Ngā Wai a Te Tūī Māori and Indigenous Research Centre, with a funding opportunity to develop and facilitate a summer internship programme.
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