Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hastings Primary School History'
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Lebeaume, Joël. "AN HISTORY OF MANUAL WORK FOR BOYS WITHIN PRIMARY SCHOOL IN FRANCE." 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科 技術・職業教育学研究室, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12062.
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Pitfield, Worsley Laura. "Art history in an infant primary school : an intervention in the curriculum." Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2011. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/art-history-in-an-infant-primary-school(ff60bf64-c39c-4ff0-bbd2-4279f3e4c6da).html.
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This research set out to introduce art history in the art curriculum in an infant primary school in England. The intention was to broaden the curriculum to include interpreting art alongside making it. At the time the research began the National Art and Design Curriculum (2005) for Key Stage One included an art historical strand of learning known as Attainment Target Two (AT2) which included learning about art and artists from different times and cultures. Previous research indicated this strand of the art curriculum was overlooked by generalist classroom teachers for various reasons. A whole school action research project was undertaken lasting a full academic year. The participants were five teachers including the headteacher, three classroom teaching assistants, eighty four pupils, aged between four and seven years, and the researcher. The research tested out and evaluated a strategy for interpreting artworks. This was designed by the researcher and taught by the teachers in the classroom. The interpretive strategy for engaging and enquiring about art (known as the ISEE) included information about the art and artist in the final step of interpretation. The action research consisted of three cycles: i) preparation, planning and teacher training; ii) teachers implementing the ISEE and iii) teacher-designed lessons and research evaluation. Systematic reflection and evaluation of actions was carried out on two levels by the action team and the lead researcher and final reflective and thematic analyses were carried out by the latter in order to answer the research questions. The main finding was that the ISEE facilitated art interpretation in the classroom. Other significant findings were that i) interpreting paintings was inclusive of all pupils across the age groups and learning ability spectra; ii) the pupils’ affective response (Iser, 2006) often drove their cognition and this challenged the theory underpinning the research that art is interpreted through symbol references in meaning making; iii) when pupils used their imagination and affective response they were able to accommodate the factual information they were given about the paintings and artists; iv) despite struggling to include this information in their teaching at times, the teachers recognised that it added value to the art curriculum and the pupils expressed great interest in it and iv) the teachers preferred to combine art interpretation with other subjects such as literacy, citizenship and PSHE.
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Hay, Alastair D. "The natural history of acute cough in pre-school children in primary care." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29429.
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This thesis, of the natural history of acute cough in pre-school children, reports two studies: a systematic review and a prospective cohort study. The systematic review includes data synthesised from eight randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of antibiotics. The patients included in these RCTs appear to be an unrepresentative, selected population. The studies in the review also used different measures and definitions of cough duration, making it difficult to estimate the usual duration of the illness. Therefore, the cohort study determines the prognostic implications of the symptom cough in terms of cough duration, reconsultations and complications in an unselected cohort of pre-school children presenting to primary care. Aims of the thesis: 1. To describe cough duration in terms of the different proportion of children recovering through time. 2. To compare parent and clinician expectation of cough duration with actual cough duration. 3. To identify the clinical factors associated with prolonged cough. 4. To describe reconstruction and antibiotic prescribing rates ad the factors associated with reconstructions. 5. To document the complication rate and derive a clinical prediction rule for complications. 6. To examine the inter-observer agreement between an unstandardised and standardised clinical assessment. Chapter 2 is divided into two parts. First, the general literature review I describe the physiology, aetiology, classification and epidemiology of cough, I review the reasons for parental consultation and the management of cough in primary care, I discuss the development of clinical prediction rates, and their potential role in the management of cough and I present an overview of outcome measures for respiratory tract infections in pre-school children. Second, in the systematic review and meta-analysis, I present the evidence to date regarding the natural history of cough in pre-school children.
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Mifsud, Edward. "The visualization of natural history museum habitat dioramas by Maltese primary school children." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10021923/.
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The thesis addresses a relatively under-explored area in this field of study within the socio-constructivist paradigm. The main aim is to investigate how 9-year-old school children visualize habitat dioramas to build a mental model, how they make sense of the dioramas to understand local flora and fauna, and how previous knowledge influences the way they visualise habitat dioramas. Data collected included a first drawing done in class, a second drawing done at the Natural History Museum before and a third following the viewing of the habitat dioramas. Each pupil was interviewed after the respective task to allow for a comprehensive description of the content of the drawings. The children we also asked to produce a web (mind map) and they were also observed as they interacted with the dioramas. Data was mainly analysed qualitatively through direct examination of the drawings and with the aid of the computer package Atlas.ti. Some general trends emerge in the findings such as animals being more present in drawings than plants. Animal diversity ranks in decreasing order from birds, mammals, arthropods and fish to reptiles, while plants are mainly seeded and ornamental. Generally drawings progress from imaginative in class and before seeing the diorama, to increasingly drawing from observation in the diorama drawings. More significantly, pupils undergo a transformation through their drawings, which may show a change from isolated organisms on a sheet of paper to greater elaboration or better accuracy in placing organisms in habitat. However, others show an opposite transformation or no significant change at all. To a certain extent, children seem to interpret the diorama through the lens of their previously held mental model. What children already know partly influences what they choose to represent, but they also accommodate new knowledge they obtain from the diorama. Dioramas that help recall familiar environments are more likely to capture attention and afford a longer viewing time, thus imparting new knowledge and moulding the child’s mental model. Habitat dioramas have the potential to serve as models for learning in Biology and Environmental Education at primary level. An interpretative model for museum settings is proposed, while its potential applications in other areas of science education and limitations are considered.
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Cemm, Lorraine A. F. "The leadership of collaboration in primary school settings." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3611/.
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Collaboration has become closely linked with school improvement. Literature identifies elements which contribute to successful collaboration. This study identifies some of these elements. The study focus is collaboration of senior leaders in primary schools in a Midland’s LA. It identifies senior leaders’ understanding of collaboration and how the collaborative process is developed in contributing schools. The study is largely qualitative and based on the perceptions of primary school leaders. The methodology is that of survey, within this two methods were used to gather data – questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The questionnaire was designed to identify themes relating to collaboration which were then developed using semi-structured interviews to provide additional data and clarify specific areas relating to senior leaders’ perceptions and understanding of collaboration and their approach to collaborative working in primary schools. The findings show collaboration is perceived to be important to school improvement although the majority of contributors in this study have a ‘top-down’ approach. The study identifies if collaboration is to be successful there may be a need for reflection to be built into the collaborative process presenting a potential model for discussion on how reflection could be included in the collaborative process in primary schools. The study contributes to existing knowledge of collaboration of senior leaders in primary schools presenting a tentative ladder, based on literature and findings in this study, for different stages of collaboration moving forward from little or no collaboration to achieving successful effective equal collaboration, identifying how collaboration may be further developed in primary schools.
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Cowling, Judy K. "Curriculum development : Fairmount architectural history unit for Park Elementary School." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115729.
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The purpose of this creative project is to address the lack of knowledge and understanding by Park Elementary school children of the historic architecture in Fairmount Township, Grant County, Indiana. This report documents the process utilized to develop, implement and evaluate a fourth-grade curriculum of Fairmount Township architectural history.A survey of students who had previously completed the Indiana history course assessed their knowledge of local history. The curriculum unit was developed based on the survey results. The unit was developed in two stages. First it was piloted, then after revision, it was fully implemented. A handout was developed and used to familiarize the students with the architectural concepts. A guide for teachers was developed to assist others in the use or adaptation of this unit to other communities.Department of Architecture
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Williams, Stephanie E. (Stephanie Evangeline). "On folk music as the basis of a Jamaican primary school music programme." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63211.
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Trethewey, Lynne. "A history of age grading in South Australian primary schools, 1875-1990 /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pht817.pdf.
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Doecke, Philip John. "Discourse on primary school physical education curriculum in Papua New Guinea." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16265/1/Philip_Doecke_Thesis.pdf.
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The Problem
Physical Education in Papua New Guinea (PNG) schools did not appear to be widespread nor progressing effectively. Its place in education appeared uncertain. Therefore the study's key question was, "What is the status of physical education in PNG, and the implications of this status?" The focus was narrowed to the history of the development of physical education curriculum, and considered decisions made by curriculum officers about what ought to be taught.
Purposes The study's purposes, in answering the key question, were to:
§ evaluate the existing physical education curriculum
§ generate recommendations for physical education programs.
The Research
Postmodern ethnography was chosen to undertake the evaluation, through the analysis of historical records and personal narratives. As there was little available literature on physical education curriculum development in PNG, the narratives and opinions of a variety of policymakers, policydevelopers, policyimplementers, and clients of this curriculum development were recorded. The curriculum itself was analysed, as well as related articles and official documentation. The collective data were evaluated, to provide an overall view of physical education curriculum development.
Methodology
Following the search for literature in libraries, data were collected from Curriculum Development Division records. As many curriculum documents (such as syllabi and advisory memos) as possible were collected. Key personnel were identified and personally interviewed by the researcher. For a wider group (school principals) an interview guideline was used, while for the oneonone interviews, an unstructured interview format was adopted, allowing respondents considerable control, as they recounted their histories, experiences, and opinions. Further data were collected from correspondence from teachers' colleges, and the former director of the National Sports Institute. The data were analysed by viewing through seven key concepts central in postmodern literature: knowledge, power, culture, postcolonialism, hegemony, globalism, and apathy. The analysis was constructed upon the historical background information, issues that arose during the research activities and the collection of the raw data and, additionally, upon the researcher's own evaluative feelings.
Outcomes
During the analysis of the literature, the narratives, the curriculum, and related documents, four recurrent issues emerged:
§ physical education's low status
§ problems in understanding the concept of physical education
§ apathy towards physical education
§ PNG knowledge versus global knowledge
The analysis of the data was therefore undertaken around these issues, as viewed through the key concept's lenses. It was found that there was a lack of usefulness in the existing physical education documents, and that there was a lack of availability of existing physical education documents. Key Education authorities were unfamiliar with physical education curriculum. Its history, both in colonial and postcolonial times, was weak. It continued to receive little attention by curriculum administrators, or schools. The National attitude of apathy towards physical education had been established by the colonial administrators and educators, and reproduced. CDD administration had little time for physical education. Consequently, there was little physical education taught in PNG schools, even though it was in the national curriculum. The only physical activity which had some place in schools was the commercial modified rules sport program, Pikinini Sport. Global activities dominated any thought of local input and activities.
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Doecke, Philip John. "Discourse on primary school physical education curriculum in Papua New Guinea." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16265/.
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The Problem Physical Education in Papua New Guinea (PNG) schools did not appear to be widespread nor progressing effectively. Its place in education appeared uncertain. Therefore the study's key question was, "What is the status of physical education in PNG, and the implications of this status?" The focus was narrowed to the history of the development of physical education curriculum, and considered decisions made by curriculum officers about what ought to be taught. Purposes The study's purposes, in answering the key question, were to: § evaluate the existing physical education curriculum § generate recommendations for physical education programs. The Research Postmodern ethnography was chosen to undertake the evaluation, through the analysis of historical records and personal narratives. As there was little available literature on physical education curriculum development in PNG, the narratives and opinions of a variety of policymakers, policydevelopers, policyimplementers, and clients of this curriculum development were recorded. The curriculum itself was analysed, as well as related articles and official documentation. The collective data were evaluated, to provide an overall view of physical education curriculum development. Methodology Following the search for literature in libraries, data were collected from Curriculum Development Division records. As many curriculum documents (such as syllabi and advisory memos) as possible were collected. Key personnel were identified and personally interviewed by the researcher. For a wider group (school principals) an interview guideline was used, while for the oneonone interviews, an unstructured interview format was adopted, allowing respondents considerable control, as they recounted their histories, experiences, and opinions. Further data were collected from correspondence from teachers' colleges, and the former director of the National Sports Institute. The data were analysed by viewing through seven key concepts central in postmodern literature: knowledge, power, culture, postcolonialism, hegemony, globalism, and apathy. The analysis was constructed upon the historical background information, issues that arose during the research activities and the collection of the raw data and, additionally, upon the researcher's own evaluative feelings. Outcomes During the analysis of the literature, the narratives, the curriculum, and related documents, four recurrent issues emerged: § physical education's low status § problems in understanding the concept of physical education § apathy towards physical education § PNG knowledge versus global knowledge The analysis of the data was therefore undertaken around these issues, as viewed through the key concept's lenses. It was found that there was a lack of usefulness in the existing physical education documents, and that there was a lack of availability of existing physical education documents. Key Education authorities were unfamiliar with physical education curriculum. Its history, both in colonial and postcolonial times, was weak. It continued to receive little attention by curriculum administrators, or schools. The National attitude of apathy towards physical education had been established by the colonial administrators and educators, and reproduced. CDD administration had little time for physical education. Consequently, there was little physical education taught in PNG schools, even though it was in the national curriculum. The only physical activity which had some place in schools was the commercial modified rules sport program, Pikinini Sport. Global activities dominated any thought of local input and activities.
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Couloubaritsis, Alexandra. "The systems model to the evaluation of state textbooks and curriculum implementation in Greek primary school history." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396368.
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Paul, James R. M. "The design and use of a data base for the teaching of history at primary school level." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003371.
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The changes brought about by society's move from an industrial to an information society has brought with it changes in the way that society operates - from the way we do business to the way we entertain ourselves and, increasingly, in the way we educate our children. That the society of tomorrow requires new skills to survive and operate had been, and continues to be, debated in a growing number of books and in the popular media. More and more educationists are calling for schools to 'restructure' so as to be able to provide the skills that this new society requires, especially those related to the management of information. The nature of these skills are discussed, together with the potential provided by information technology, particularly computers, to provide them. The current use of computers in schools is addressed, together with the apparent inability of schools to generate effective change from within using in-service training. The researcher suggests that this makes it imperative that teacher training institutions provide the next generation of teacher-trainees with a thorough understanding of the requirements of an information society and the tools that it uses. The research undertaken attempted to provide final year primary education teacher-trainees with one example of the way in which the electronic database can be used to change the teaching of history. By researching in the field and entering data into a data base, the teacher-trainees were able to look at information in new ways. By selecting and sorting data by different fields, they were able to act as ' true' historians - each interacting with the data in his or her own way to extract knowledge that is arguably unique for each participant. The data base was then used with a class of standard four pupils, with the researcher acting as participant observer. The reactions and responses of the pupils to the data was noted and these are discussed in the results . A non-participant observer, also a primary school history -teacher, provided input with respect to the validity of the learning experience and to act as a control. The research is described, together with the observations of the researcher, teacher-trainees and pupils involved. The observations of the non-participant observer are also discussed. Shortfalls and difficulties encountered are pointed out, and areas for further research suggested.
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Tsai, Ying-Hsiu. "An investigation of the relationship between pre-school child care history and peer relations of second year primary school children in Taiwan." Thesis, University of Hull, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396086.
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Patrick, Rachel. "Teaching the storied past : history in New Zealand primary schools 1900-1940 /." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/7057.
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This thesis examines history teaching in New Zealand primary schools between 1900 and 1940, situating the discussion within an intertwined framework of the early twentieth-century New Education movement, and the history of Pakeha settler-colonialism. In particular, it draws attention to the ways in which the pedagogical aims of the New Education intersected with the settler goal of ‘indigenisation’: a process whereby native-born settlers in colonised lands seek to become ‘indigenous’, either by denying the presence of the genuine indigenes, or by appropriating aspects of their culture. Each chapter explores a particular set of pedagogical ideas associated with the New Education and relates it back to the broader context and ideology of settler-colonialism. It examines in turn the overarching goals of the New Education of ‘educating citizens’, within which twentieth-century educationalists sought to mobilise biography and local history to cultivate a ‘love of country’ in primary school pupils, exploring the centrality of the ‘local’ to the experience-based pedagogy of the New Education. Next, it argues that the tendency of textbook histories to depict governments – past and present – in an overwhelmingly positive light, served important ongoing colonising functions. Next it examines the influence of the Victorian ideal of ‘character’ in textbooks, particularly during the first two decades of the twentieth century, through a pedagogy centred upon the assumption that the lives of past individuals or groups could be instructive for present generations.By the 1920s and 1930s, the normative models of behaviour represented by character had come under challenge by the more flexible notion of ‘personality’ and its associated educational aims of expression, creativity and self-realisation, aims that emerged most clearly in relation to the use of activity-based methods to teach history. The juxtaposition of textbooks and activity-based classroom methodologies in the primary school classrooms of the 1920s and 1930s brought to light some of the broader tensions which existed within the settler-colonial ideology of Pakeha New Zealanders. The longer-term impact was a generation for whom the nineteenth-century British intrusion into Maori lands and cultures from which Pakeha New Zealanders massively profited was normalised.
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Larkou, Fotini A. "Can I use Mary Erickson's approach to improve my teaching of art history in a Cypriot primary school classroom?" Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529598.
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Shao, Yanju, and 邵艳菊. "The formation of revolutionary habitus: an inquiry into the narratives of the 1966-1976 primary schoolstudents." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50533848.
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This narrative study examines the consequence of the Cultural Revolution experience for the 1966-1976 primary school students, who are labeled as Little Red Guards. They retrospectively identify both gains and losses from their schooling experience during the Cultural Revolution, which contrasts with the traditional victim image of the Red Guard generation. This study focuses on the coexistence of their positive and negative voices, specifically asking how are the positive and negative voices formed in the narratives of the former Little Red Guards, and what are the perceived gains and losses over time.
The field work was conducted in Beijing in 2009 and 2010. Data was collected through oral histories and analyzed relying on the method of personal narrative analysis. Forty-nine informants participated, and twenty-six cases were selected as major data sources. Given the range in participants’ ages, selected cases are classified into three groups: 1966 senior primary school students (Group-A), 1966 junior primary school students (Group-B), and students who enrolled in primary school in the 1970s (Group-C). Furthermore, due to their subjective voices, the narratives are also divided into four sub-categories: positive, negative, neither (neither-positive-nor-negative) and both (both-positive-and-negative) voices. The oral data is presented with impressive moments, events, and episodes (at the factual level), and their reflections and self-generalizations (at the interpretative level).
Data analysis suggests that the positive and/or negative voices are closely linked with students’ past position in school, which involved three roles: activists, students with a bad label, and ordinary participants. The activists basically hold positive points due to their student leader experiences as well as the beneficial social practices they engaged in. The labeled students tend to put forward totally negative accounts because of excluded experiences, characterized by alienation, discriminations, and frustrations. The ordinary participants, on one hand, assign negative comments to the meaningless social practices they participated; on the other hand, also highlight untended positive consequences for their later life.
The findings reveal two determining themes within the diverse narratives: involvements in the political activities and participation in social practice. The two themes indicate two significantly hidden tissues: ideological awareness (IA) and practical awareness (PA).Working as the internalized predisposition, IA and PA expose the embodied history of the former Little Red Guards and a historically embedded process of their self-construction. Concerning the revolutionary context of the 1966-1976 education reform, this study combines and integrates IA and PA as constituting a revolutionary habitus (RH).The positive accounts relating to IA and PA display an elaborative meaning of RH; whereas the negative narratives concerning IA and PA demonstrate the restrictive meaning of RH. Therefore, the potential gains lie in the attainment of strong confident leadership and pragmatic social practice; while the losses refer to the formation of a pervasive sensitivity to political issues and a destructive recognition of the practical-oriented education. The finding of RH also stimulates more reflective thinking about the legacy of the 1966-1976 radical education reform, from the perspective of former Little Red Guards.published_or_final_version
Education
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Ismail, Reedwaan. "An approach to implementing meaningful Communicative language activity material in Arabic for use at Primary School Level. A case study at Cravenby Secondary School." University of the Western Cape, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8203.
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Magister Philosophiae - MPhilThe Arabic language is a means by which the culture, beliefs and myths of Arabic speaking communities in the world can be understood. The ability to communicate, read and write in the Arabic language, can be used to research, read and write about the customs, traditions, folklore, habits, poetry, music, history and literature of the people where Arabic is considered the mother tongue The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (act 200 of 1993) states that 11 every person shall have the right to use the language and to participate in the cultural life of his or her choice" (p 16 (31)). The Constitution further states that " no person shall be unfairly discriminated against, directly or indirectly, and, without derogating from the The existence, respect and promotion of the Arabic language has been enshrined in the South African Constitution. Arabic is recognised as a language used by communities in South Africa even though it is mainly used for religious and ceremonial functions at this point in time. In 1993 I started teaching at Cravenby Secondary School, (Sub. A to Std. 10). During that year I did not teach the Arabic language. I, however, enquired from teachers regarding their teaching approach of the Arabic language. I also questioned the pupils about their opinion towards the language and the approach used by teachers. The overwhelming response by the pupils was that they had to learn the meaning of words in isolation and out of context.
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Katz, Doran A. "A Case of Teaching and Learning the Holocaust in Secondary School History Class| An Exercise in Historical Thinking with Primary Sources." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10752006.
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A study of the Holocaust is a challenging task. Schools often dedicate little time to the study of the subject, and teachers are often largely unprepared in regard to their content mastery of the subject, as well as the appropriate pedagogical tools to help guide students through the study of intellectually and emotionally difficult material. Whereas best practice in the field of Holocaust education prescribes the use of primary sources in the teaching of the Holocaust, few studies exist which explore the ways in which teachers select and implement primary sources in their teaching of the Holocaust and the impact it has on what students come to understand about the event.
A case study of one tenth grade World History II classroom provided qualitative data to help explore the ways primary sources were used in the teaching of the Holocaust. This research describes the relationship between the use of primary sources in this classroom and the development of historical thinking skills among students. The data interpreted in this study indicated that the curation choices of the teacher influenced what students came to know and understand about the Holocaust. Additionally, students demonstrated an ability to develop and practice lower order historical thinking skills related to sourcing, as a result of their use of primary sources in a study of the Holocaust.
Findings emerged which indicated that the teacher and her students had unique relationships to the content of the Holocaust and to the study of history more broadly. This study offers insight into the intersections of difficult knowledge, Holocaust education, social studies pedagogy, source curation, and discussions of the skills necessary to learn history meaningfully and critically.
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Brady, Tony James. "The rural school experiment : creating a Queensland yeoman." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/60802/3/Tony_Brady_Thesis.pdf.
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Using historical narrative and extensive archival research, this thesis portrays the story of the twentieth century Queensland Rural Schools. The initiative started at Nambour Primary School in 1917, and extended over the next four decades to encompass thirty primary schools that functioned as centralized institutions training children in agricultural science, domestic science, and manual trade training.
The Rural Schools formed the foundation of a systemised approach to agricultural education intended to facilitate the State’s closer settlement ideology. The purpose of the Rural Schools was to mitigate urbanisation, circumvent foreign incursion and increase Queensland’s productivity by turning boys into farmers, or the tradesmen required to support them, and girls into the homemakers that these farmers needed as wives and mothers for the next generation. Effectively Queensland took rural boys and girls and created a new yeomanry to aid the State’s development.
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Coelho, Maricilde Oliveira. "A escola primária no Estado do Pará (1920 - 1940)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-30012009-165255/.
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A tese A escola primária no Estado do Pará (1920- 1940) analisa a cultura da escola primária no Brasil, e em particular no Estado do Pará, local de interesse central desse estudo. Para isso, foi necessário a identificação do quadro social, político, cultural e econômico da sociedade brasileira em geral e, de modo mais particular, da sociedade paraense no desenrolar dessas décadas. A partir do conceito de cultura escolar desenvolvido por Dominique Julia, descrito como um conjunto de normas que definem conhecimentos a ensinar, condutas a inculcar e práticas que permitem a transmissão desses conhecimentos e a incorporação desses comportamentos, a tese analisa as normas e legislações para a educação primária; os saberes, gerais e específicos, ministrados aos alunos nas diferentes escolas primárias em diferentes localizações espaciais das cidades e vilarejos paraenses; a formação do professor primário, agente responsável em utilizar dispositivos pedagógicos para facilitar a aquisição de conhecimentos e habilidades, entre eles os rituais e as comemorações cívicas na escola primária, elementos de apoio na formação dos conceitos de nacionalidade e de civilidade. As fontes utilizadas para o trabalho foram: relatórios e mensagens dos governadores, decretos, atestados, minutas de portaria da Instrução Pública, ofícios e petições da Secretaria de Educação e Saúde Pública, jornais de circulação diária e o periódico pedagógico Escola revista do professorado do Pará.The primary school in Pará (1920-1940) wham is thesis locus the primary school culture in Brazil, especially in Pará. Since Pará is the main place for this study. For this study, the social, political, cultural and economical aspects were analyzed to help us identify what it was going on the paraense society. The thesis analyses the rules and laws in primary school, the general and specific knowledge, taught to student in different cities and small villages in Pará. It also talks about the primary teacher curriculum, since he/she is in charge of using, the pedagogical devices to facilitate the knowledge and abilities acquisition. As part of this acquisition civic celebrations and rituals are considered essential in the concepts of nationality and civil rights. There were several sources for this research such as newspapers, government decrees, a specific magazine named School, certificates, government messages, education secretary petitions and so on. All this was done through the concept de school culture by Dominique Julia that describes rules that define behaviors and practices to be incorporated by students.
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Mulcahy, Brian J. "A study of the relationship between Ireland and England as portrayed in Irish post-primary school history text books, published since 1922, and dealing with the period 1800 to the present." Thesis, University of Hull, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264563.
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The thesis is a study of the relationship between Ireland and England as portrayed in Irish post-primary history school textbooks, dealing with the period 1800 to the present day, and published or in use since 1922. The thesis identifies two distinct categories of texts and these are referred to as purist texts and moderate texts. The purist texts are characterised by their strong pro-Irish, and anti-English biases in their presentation of Irish history. The moderate texts, by contrast, are generally without such biases and present more neutral accounts of Irish history. The central thesis of the work is that the relationship between Ireland and England as portrayed in the purist texts is fundamentally different from the relationship portrayed in the moderate texts. Close examination of the texts revealed that the presentation of Irish history fell into three large divisions, military and revolutionary history, political history and social history. For this reason the thesis, apart from introductory and concluding chapters, is comprised of three large central chapters, dealing in turn with each of these three aspects of Irish history. Thus, Chapter II looks at the treatment of the military and revolutionary history in the texts. Chapter III deals with the political history of Ireland and Chapter IV treats of the social history of Ireland. Each of these three chapters elaborates on how the topics dealt with contribute to the overall portrayal of the relationship between Ireland and England, as presented in the texts. The thesis concludes that the relationship between Ireland and England portrayed by the purist texts is a negative and hostile one, while the relationship portrayed by the moderate texts is a positive one. Hence, a fundamental difference in the portrayal of the relationship between the purist and moderate texts is established.
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Erickson, Matthew J. "Examining a Decade of Reading and Mathematics Student Achievement Among Primary and Secondary Traditional Public School and Charter School Students: a Meta-Analytic Investigation." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1371131567.
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Giraldes, Maria Paula Martelli [UNESP]. "A constituição da escolarização do município de Orlândia/SP de 1914 a 1946: um estudo por meio de aspectos da história do Grupo Escolar "Coronel Francisco Orlando"." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153138.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Apresentam-se neste texto, o trabalho realizado no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências (FFC), da Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de Marília/SP. O objetivo consistiu em reconstituir aspectos históricos especificamente da escola Coronel Francisco Orlando, a primeira escola primária na cidade de Orlândia/SP, localizada no Brasil, no interior Paulista, entre 1914 a 1946 (período de funcionamento desse instituto). Para isso, mediante abordagem histórica, centrada em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, a partir dos procedimentos de localização, identificação, reunião, seleção e sistematização foram sistematizadas as elaboradas nas pesquisas conteúdo sobre as referências e as fontes localizadas no arquivo permanente do Instituto de Educação “Coronel Francisco Orlando” e outro contendo referências de textos sobre essa instituição. Com isso, os objetivos gerais constituíram em reunir w analisar aspectos históricos do Grupo Escolar, ainda foi objetivo especificamente reunir, localizar, identificar, selecionar, aspectos das instalações desse instituto. A partir disso, para integrar o corpus documental da investigação, foram selecionadas atas, exames realizados pelos alunos, livro de correspondência, livro de compromisso, livros de matrícula, planta do Grupo Escolar “Coronel Francisco Orlando”, os jornais, e locais. Além dessas fontes sistematizadas nos instrumentos de pesquisas, foram reunidos a legislação educacional orientadora e normatizadora desse instituto, figuras e bibliografia sobre o tema e um periódico, pautado que circulou no período centralmente sobre as histórias das instituições escolares. A análise das fontes foi realizada considerando a História Cultural, compreendendo a importância de pesquisar os cotidianos das instituições escolares a partir da utilização de diversas fontes. Portanto, constatou-se que para o desenvolvimento até o momento da pesquisa que há ausência de estudos sobre a escolarização no município de Orlândia/SP. Partindo de conceitos cunhados sobre a história da escola e de cultura escolar (Carvalho, Vidal, Faria Filho, Chartier) focamos nossa análise já concluída nos aspectos intrínsecos ao processo de escolarização, num momento que vai da crise proposta republicana da escolarização à publicação da Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário (1946) ambas com algumas conclusões, voltamos ao passado da instrução pública permitindo assim que compreendamos os aspecto da organização educacional no presente.
This paper presents the work carried out in the Master's Program of the Graduate Program in Education of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences (FFC), State University Paulist-UNESP "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Campus de Marilia / SP. The objective was to reconstitute historical aspects specifically of Coronel Francisco Orlando School, the first primary school in the city of Orlândia / SP, located in Brazil, in the interior Paulist, between 1914 and 1946 (period of operation of this institute). For this, through a historical approach, centered on documentary and bibliographical research, from the procedures of localization, identification, meeting, selection and systematization were systematized those elaborated in the researches content on the references and the sources located in the permanent archive of the Institute of Education " Colonel Francisco Orlando "and another containing reference of texts about this institution. With this, the general objectives were to gather and analyze historical aspects of the School Group, but it was also specifically aimed at gathering, locating, identifying, selecting aspects of the facilities of this institute. From that, to integrate the documentary corpus of the investigation, were selected minutes, exams done by the students, correspondence book, book of commitment, books of enrollment, plant of the School Group "Coronel Francisco Orlando", the newspapers, and local. In addition to these sources systematized in the research instruments, the guiding and normative educational legislation of this institute, figures and bibliography on the subject were collected, and a periodical, patterned that circulated in the period centrally on the histories of the school institutions. The analysis of the sources was carried out considering the Cultural History, understanding the importance of searching the daily life of the school institutions from the use of diverse sources. Therefore, it was found that for the development until the moment of the research that there is absence of studies on the schooling in the city of Orlândia / SP. Based on concepts coined on the history of school and school culture (Carvalho, Vidal, Faria Filho, Chartier) we focused our analysis already concluded on the aspects intrinsic to the schooling process, in a moment that goes from the proposed Republican crisis of schooling to the publication of the Law (1946) both with some conclusions, we return to the past of public education, thus allowing us to understand the aspects of educational organization in the present.
CNPq: 008898340001-08
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Almqvist, Nielsen Lena. "Förhistorien som kulturellt minne : historiekulturell förändring i svenska läroböcker 1903-2010." Licentiate thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94281.
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Scandinavian prehistory has hitherto received little attention in the field of history didactics. In Swedish schools, it is taught in the lower grades in accordance with traditional periodization: the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and the Viking Age. The aim of the present thesis is to provide an overview of Scandinavian prehistory as presented by 20th- and early 21st-century history textbooks and to trace its development and revisions. These revisions are situated in relation to contemporary society and concurrent developments in archaeological research. This study attempts to demonstrate the extent to which history textbooks and archaeological research correspond. In a long-term perspective, the textbooks form a developmental chain in which the gradual revision of historical culture is made manifest. As presented in the textbooks, prehistoric history expresses a historical culture valid in the context of a particular era. The concept of cultural memory, a memory that extends so far back in history that it can only be mediated by someone with expert knowledge (e.g. teachers, journalists or scholars), is applied in order to observe changes in its description. Cultural memory reveals how some stories constantly recur, while others are neglected or forgotten. The textbooks have been compared to standard archaeological works and their development and revisions have been examined from dual perspectives - "story" as cultural memory and gender. The present thesis reveals that most of the stories have been remembered and repeated for more than a century, though interpretations sometimes change along with changes in society and progress in research. A gender perspective elucidates the chores and activities ascribed to prehistoric men and women, respectively, and the changes they have undergone. Although archaeological findings have been influenced by gender research, this study indicates that society itself has had the greatest impact on the treatment of gender in the textbooks. Perceptions of "male" and "female" have changed and women have been become visible after previously being as good as ignored. Both history textbooks and archaeological research are clearly affected by general trends in society and the textbooks under investigation have evolved from focusing on nationalistic aspects and the predominance of men to assigning equal value to people of all cultures and to the sexes.
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Dyer, Emma. "Where do beginner readers read in the English, mainstream primary school and where could they read?" Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278214.
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Where do beginner readers read in the English, mainstream primary school and where could they read? Emma Jane Dyer This thesis explores design for the beginner reader in Year One by evaluating existing spaces in the English primary school and imagining new ones. Three significant gaps identified in the literature of reading, the teaching of reading and school design are addressed: the impact of reading pedagogies, practices and routines on spatial arrangements for beginner readers inside and beyond the classroom; a theoretical understanding of the physical, bodily and sensory experience of the beginner reader; and the design of reading spaces by teaching staff. The study uses a design-oriented research methodology and framework proposed by Fällman. A designed artefact is a required outcome of the research: in this case, a child-sized, semi-enclosed book corner known as a nook. The research was organized in three phases. First, an initial design for the nook was created, based on multi-disciplinary, theoretical research about reading, school design and architecture. Secondly, empirical research using observation, pupil-led tours and interviews was undertaken in seven primary schools to determine the types of spaces where readers read: spaces that were often unsuitable for their needs. Thirdly, as a response to the findings of phases one and two, the nook was reconceived to offer a practical solution to poorly-designed furniture for reading in schools and to provoke further research about the ideal qualities of spaces for the beginner reader. The study demonstrates how the experience of the individual reader is affected by choices made about the national curriculum; by the size of schools and the spaces within them where readers can learn; by the design of classrooms by teachers; and by regulatory standards for teaching and non-teaching spaces. In developing a methodology that can stimulate and facilitate communication between architects, educators, policy-makers and readers, this thesis offers a valuable contribution to the ongoing challenge of improving school design for practitioners and pupils.
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Windsor, W. J. J. "Algebraic Thinking- More to Do with Why, Than X and Y." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-81141.
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Algebraic thinking is a crucial and fundamental element of mathematical thinking and reasoning. It initially involves recognising patterns and general mathematical relationships among numbers,
objects and geometric shapes. Using historical evidence, this paper will highlight how the ability to think algebraically might support a deeper and more useful knowledge, not only of algebra, but
the thinking required to successfully use mathematics. It will also provide a framework for educators of primary and middle years’ students to develop the necessary thinking strategies required to understand algebra.
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Afonso, Roseli de Cássia [UNESP]. "O professor e o lúdico na educação infantil: um estudo das concepções sobre o brincar em histórias de vida." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97670.
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afonso_rc_me_assis.pdf: 397273 bytes, checksum: 22d95678ddb710bf28431e82c7c5a4e6 (MD5)Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar as concepções que professoras de Educação Infantil têm sobre o lúdico, e verificar quais são os aspectos da história de vida dessas professoras que influenciaram suas concepções sobre o brincar. Para realizar esse estudo partimos do pressuposto que o desenvolvimento pessoal, social e intelectual do indivíduo, ocorre a partir da apropriação de conhecimentos e dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, inseridos num contexto sócio-cultural. Por isso, para nosso estudo, privilegiamos o referencial teórico constituído pelas contribuições de Gilles Brougère, Lev Vygotsky e Antonio Nóvoa. Investimos em uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e qual a metodologia utilizada para a coleta de dados foi orientada pela busca da história de vida das participantes. O trabalho de campo incluiu entrevistas, semi-estruturadas com sete professoras da Educação Infantil, de duas cidades do interior do Estado do Paraná. Os dados foram organizados a partir das categorias infância vivida, opção pela profissão, percursos da carreira e atividades lúdicas com as crianças. Seguindo essas mesmas categorias, analisamos os dados e evidenciamos as concepções das professoras sobre o brincar em distintos aspectos. Acreditamos que as marcas deixadas pela infância influenciaram na concepção lúdica e na decisão profissional da maioria das professoras entrevistadas; bem como nas atividades lúdicas que aplicam com as crianças no contexto educacional. Para algumas professoras o brincar aparece como recurso pedagógico e significa mais do que uma simples diversão, sob o argumento de que, na brincadeira, a criança pode expressar-se, desenvolver-se, interagir e aprender.
The most important objectives of this research were investigating the teacher conceptions about the play in Primary Education and verify the features of the teachers` life history that had influenced their conceptions about the play. In order to fulfill this paper, we believe that the human being personal, social and intellectual development happens from the person`s knowledge and from the learning-teaching process inserted in a social and cultural context. Because of that, in our paper, we had privileged the theorical reference given by Gilles Brougère, Lev Vygotsky and Antonio Nóvoa. We had made a research in a quantitative feature, in which the utilized methodology to collect the datos was orientated by searching the participants` history of life. The campus work included an interview with seven teachers from Primary School from two cities in Paraná`s countryside. The datos were organized from childhood history, jobþs choise and course, and fanny activities with the children. Following these cathegories, we analysed the datos and the teachers` conceptions about the play in different aspects. We believe that the childhood marks had influenced the funny conception, and the job`s choise from the majority of the teachers who were interviewed, and it had influenced as well the funny activities that these teachers use with the children. For some teachers the play is a pedagogical research and means more than a simple entertainment moment because they believe that the child can express, develop, interact and learn when he/she is playing. Other teachers think that the play can be considered as a secondary function in the educational context, they consider that the play is only for pleasure and rest.
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Gibello, Alessandra Aparecida de Souza [UNESP]. "Rastros da civilização escolar: cultura e práticas da escola primária paulista (1960-1980)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106678.
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gibello_aas_dr_arafcl.pdf: 2631044 bytes, checksum: 77fa0139f0f415da8680e6aff0681820 (MD5)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta tese consistiu numa pesquisa acerca da História da Educação primária paulista, na qual buscou investigar o cenário educacional brasileiro e, sobretudo, o ensino primário paulista, destacando o limiar correspondente entre o contexto educacional que se configura durante décadas de 60 a 80 e as práticas, hábitos e costumes que constituem uma cultura especificamente escolar. Procuramos apreender, a partir dos estudos correspondentes à cultura escolar e civilização escolar as possibilidades de reconstrução dessa história por meio da análise de documentação recolhida em duas escolas públicas estaduais do município de Araraquara – tomados como fontes primárias – que compreendidos como parte da cultura material da escola, puderam apresentar indícios, resquícios, vestígios dos rastros dessa civilização escolar no contexto da escola primária paulista, estabelecendo um diálogo entre as fontes e o contexto educacional do período investigado. Assim, a documentação recolhida permitiu compreender o cenário educacional que se configurou ao longo dessas duas décadas, principalmente em relação à identificação da reconfiguração quanto ao papel social que a escola passa a representar no período, constituindo, em meio a rupturas e continuidades, uma cultura própria e, sobretudo, uma civilização escolar. Buscamos, portanto, demarcar o lugar protagonizado pela civilização escolar em meio à estrutura e projeto pedagógico vinculado à instituição escolar no período entre as décadas de 60 a 80, a fim de visualizar a construção de uma cultura propriamente escolar que tem como pressuposto a disseminação de hábitos e costumes proposto por um projeto civilizador, que corresponde, em última instância, a uma dada civilização escolar
This thesis is a survey about the Primary Education’s History in São Paulo, a investigative sought in the Brazilian’s educational scenario, and especially primary education in São Paulo, highlighting the corresponding threshold between the educational context that is shaped during the decades from 60 to 80 and practice , habits and customs that constitute a particular school culture. We seek to understand, from the studies related to school culture and civilization educational possibilities of reconstructing this history through analysis of documentation gathered at two public schools in the city of Araraquara - taken as primary sources - which included as part of the material culture of school, these documents might provide clues, traces, traces of traces of that civilization in the context of school primary school in São Paulo, establishing a dialogue between the sources and educational context of the period investigated. Thus, the documentation gathered allows us to understand the educational scene that took shape over these two decades, particularly in relation to the identification of reconfiguration on the social role that the school is to represent the period, constituting, in the midst of ruptures and continuities, a culture own and, above all, a civilization school. We seek, therefore, mark the place played by civilization in the midst of school structure and educational project linked to the educational institution in the period between the 60 to 80, in order to view the construction of a proper school culture that takes as its premise the spread of habits and customs proposed by a civilizing project, which is, ultimately, to a particular civilization in school
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Colby, Sherri Rae. "Students As Historians: The Historical Narrative Inquiry Model's Impact on Historical Thinking and Historical Empathy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5192/.
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The dissertation explores middle-school students' abilities to engage in historical thinking. I dispute the Hallam-Piaget model, which discourages analytical thinking through the assumption that children lack skills to think critically about history. My historical narrative inquiry model (1) teaches procedural knowledge (the process of "doing" history); (2) enhances interpretative skills; (3) cultivates historical perspectives based upon evidentiary history; and (4) encourages student authorship of historical narratives. In the fall semester of 2006, with a classroom of twenty-five seventh-graders, I initiated a research study designed to explore the impact of the historical narrative inquiry model through a sequence of thirty-two lessons. The lessons involved small- and large-group activities, including oral presentations, discussions about primary documents, and consideration of the relation between narratology and the creation of written history. Students generated their own historical narratives in order to articulate their perspectives. Eight students having varied reading-level proficiency served as primary participants in the study. Each of these students received pre- and post-intervention interviews. Outcomes reflected the enhancement of pedagogy intended to facilitate historical thinking and historical empathy in the classroom.
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Afonso, Roseli de Cássia. "O professor e o lúdico na educação infantil : um estudo das concepções sobre o brincar em histórias de vida /." Assis : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97670.
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Orientador: Mário Sérgio VasconcelosBanca: Elizabeth Piemonte Constantino
Banca: Raimunda Abou Gebran
Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar as concepções que professoras de Educação Infantil têm sobre o lúdico, e verificar quais são os aspectos da história de vida dessas professoras que influenciaram suas concepções sobre o brincar. Para realizar esse estudo partimos do pressuposto que o desenvolvimento pessoal, social e intelectual do indivíduo, ocorre a partir da apropriação de conhecimentos e dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, inseridos num contexto sócio-cultural. Por isso, para nosso estudo, privilegiamos o referencial teórico constituído pelas contribuições de Gilles Brougère, Lev Vygotsky e Antonio Nóvoa. Investimos em uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e qual a metodologia utilizada para a coleta de dados foi orientada pela busca da história de vida das participantes. O trabalho de campo incluiu entrevistas, semi-estruturadas com sete professoras da Educação Infantil, de duas cidades do interior do Estado do Paraná. Os dados foram organizados a partir das categorias infância vivida, opção pela profissão, percursos da carreira e atividades lúdicas com as crianças. Seguindo essas mesmas categorias, analisamos os dados e evidenciamos as concepções das professoras sobre o brincar em distintos aspectos. Acreditamos que as marcas deixadas pela infância influenciaram na concepção lúdica e na decisão profissional da maioria das professoras entrevistadas; bem como nas atividades lúdicas que aplicam com as crianças no contexto educacional. Para algumas professoras o brincar aparece como recurso pedagógico e significa mais do que uma simples diversão, sob o argumento de que, na brincadeira, a criança pode expressar-se, desenvolver-se, interagir e aprender.
Abstract: The most important objectives of this research were investigating the teacher conceptions about the play in Primary Education and verify the features of the teachers' life history that had influenced their conceptions about the play. In order to fulfill this paper, we believe that the human being personal, social and intellectual development happens from the person's knowledge and from the learning-teaching process inserted in a social and cultural context. Because of that, in our paper, we had privileged the theorical reference given by Gilles Brougère, Lev Vygotsky and Antonio Nóvoa. We had made a research in a quantitative feature, in which the utilized methodology to collect the datos was orientated by searching the participants' history of life. The campus work included an interview with seven teachers from Primary School from two cities in Paraná's countryside. The datos were organized from childhood history, jobþs choise and course, and fanny activities with the children. Following these cathegories, we analysed the datos and the teachers' conceptions about the play in different aspects. We believe that the childhood marks had influenced the funny conception, and the job's choise from the majority of the teachers who were interviewed, and it had influenced as well the funny activities that these teachers use with the children. For some teachers the play is a pedagogical research and means more than a simple entertainment moment because they believe that the child can express, develop, interact and learn when he/she is playing. Other teachers think that the play can be considered as a secondary function in the educational context, they consider that the play is only for pleasure and rest.
Mestre
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Gunnarsson, Theresia. "En historia utan framtid : En kvalitativ textanalys om historiemedvetande i läroböcker i de samhällsorienterande ämnena för årskurs 1-3." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-35413.
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Historical consciousness can be regarded as the impact of our interpretations of our past has on our understanding of the present and expectations of the future. It also defines the researchproblems this paper focuses on; that research shows how history education mainly instills a past perspective and how influential textbooks are in shaping the schools' history education. The purpose of this paper is to extrapolate from these subjects and through qualitative textual analysis examine historical consciousness in two textbooks for primary school. Historical consciousness has been operationalized around three categories in this paper: Identity Values Narrative The results of the analysis shows that both books centers around the perceived Swedish culture through a perspective of Swedish heritage and a thorough critique can be made on the implicitexclusion of pupils with non-Swedish heritage. The results of the analysis also points at the lackof explicit expressions with regards to the future in the textbooks.
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Heyman, David. "Vilka sidor av historien? : En studie av interkulturella perspektiv i historieläromedel för åk 1-3." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för de humanistiska och samhällsvetenskapliga ämnenas didaktik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182197.
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Denna explorativa studies syfte är att undersöka förekomst och former av interkulturellt perspektiv i två tryckta läromedel i historia för årskurs 1-3. Frågeställningen är utöver förekomsten och formerna, att undersöka huruvida en potential i detta perspektiv – att bidra till att ge eleverna en mångsidig historieförståelse – utnyttjas. Studien lutar sig mot etablerad teoribildning inom interkulturella perspektiv på historieundervisning, men undersöker de obeforskade yngsta årskurserna. Övrig relaterad forskning redogörs för översiktligt. Kvalitativ textanalys används som metod, med en analysmodell inspirerad av textanalysmetoden och av den forskning som gjorts i Sverige om historieundervisning relaterat till interkulturellt perspektiv. Modellen består av dimensioner som representerar olika formerav interkulturella perspektiv. I resultaten som redovisas framgår att en begränsad förekomst av interkulturellt perspektiv finns i båda läromedlen, och att innehållet även till något större del består i vad som definierats som perspektivets motsats. Resultaten är därmed motsägelsefulla, och potentialen hos perspektivet i att bidra till en mångsidig historieförståelse kan sägas både utnyttjas och inte utnyttjas.
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Gibello, Alessandra Aparecida de Souza. "Rastros da civilização escolar : cultura e práticas da escola primária paulista (1960-1980) /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106678.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Carlota Josefina Malta Cardozo dos Reis BotoBanca: Anamaria Gonçalves Bueno de Freitas
Banca: Denice Barbara Catani
Banca: José Vaidergorn
Banca: Rosa Fátima de Souza Chaloba
Resumo: Esta tese consistiu numa pesquisa acerca da História da Educação primária paulista, na qual buscou investigar o cenário educacional brasileiro e, sobretudo, o ensino primário paulista, destacando o limiar correspondente entre o contexto educacional que se configura durante décadas de 60 a 80 e as práticas, hábitos e costumes que constituem uma cultura especificamente escolar. Procuramos apreender, a partir dos estudos correspondentes à cultura escolar e civilização escolar as possibilidades de reconstrução dessa história por meio da análise de documentação recolhida em duas escolas públicas estaduais do município de Araraquara - tomados como fontes primárias - que compreendidos como parte da cultura material da escola, puderam apresentar indícios, resquícios, vestígios dos rastros dessa civilização escolar no contexto da escola primária paulista, estabelecendo um diálogo entre as fontes e o contexto educacional do período investigado. Assim, a documentação recolhida permitiu compreender o cenário educacional que se configurou ao longo dessas duas décadas, principalmente em relação à identificação da reconfiguração quanto ao papel social que a escola passa a representar no período, constituindo, em meio a rupturas e continuidades, uma cultura própria e, sobretudo, uma civilização escolar. Buscamos, portanto, demarcar o lugar protagonizado pela civilização escolar em meio à estrutura e projeto pedagógico vinculado à instituição escolar no período entre as décadas de 60 a 80, a fim de visualizar a construção de uma cultura propriamente escolar que tem como pressuposto a disseminação de hábitos e costumes proposto por um projeto civilizador, que corresponde, em última instância, a uma dada civilização escolar
Abstract: This thesis is a survey about the Primary Education's History in São Paulo, a investigative sought in the Brazilian's educational scenario, and especially primary education in São Paulo, highlighting the corresponding threshold between the educational context that is shaped during the decades from 60 to 80 and practice , habits and customs that constitute a particular school culture. We seek to understand, from the studies related to school culture and civilization educational possibilities of reconstructing this history through analysis of documentation gathered at two public schools in the city of Araraquara - taken as primary sources - which included as part of the material culture of school, these documents might provide clues, traces, traces of traces of that civilization in the context of school primary school in São Paulo, establishing a dialogue between the sources and educational context of the period investigated. Thus, the documentation gathered allows us to understand the educational scene that took shape over these two decades, particularly in relation to the identification of reconfiguration on the social role that the school is to represent the period, constituting, in the midst of ruptures and continuities, a culture own and, above all, a civilization school. We seek, therefore, mark the place played by civilization in the midst of school structure and educational project linked to the educational institution in the period between the 60 to 80, in order to view the construction of a proper school culture that takes as its premise the spread of habits and customs proposed by a civilizing project, which is, ultimately, to a particular civilization in school
Doutor
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Ajam, Mogamed. "The raison d'être of the Muslim Mission Primary School in Cape Town and environs from 1860 to 1980 with special reference to the role of Dr A. Abdurahman in the modernisation of Islam-oriented schools." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17603.
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Cover title: The role of Dr A. Abdurahman in the modernisation of Islam-oriented schools.Bibliography: pages 471-494.
This dissertation concerns the modernisation of Islam-oriented schooling in Cape Town and environs whereby Muslim Mission Primary Schools emerge as a socio-cultural compromise between community needs and State school provision policy. It proceeds from the recognition of the cultural diversity that has since the pioneering days characterised the social order of the Mother City. Two religious and cultural traditions have coexisted here in a superordinate and subordinate relationship; one developed a school system for domestication and cultural assimilation, and the other a covert instructional programme for an alternative religious system and behaviour code. The thrust of the argument is that the Islamic community, developed on the periphery of society that excluded non-Christians, were in the main concerned with cultural transmission, first in the homes of Free Blacks during the Dutch regime, and later in the mosques that arose when religious freedom was obtained.
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Silva, Carolina Ribeiro Cardoso da. ""O valor do aluno" : vestígios de práticas de avaliação na escola primária (Florianópolis/SC, 1911 a 1963)." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2014. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1003.
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Previous issue date: 2014-03-10Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The purpose of present work is to study assessment practices used in primary schools of the Santa Catarina (Brazil´s State), with a focus on school groups, from 1911 to 1963 and inserts it in discussions about culture school´s. In theoretical terms, in addition to references that deal with school culture, were mobilized António Viñao Frago texts that support the reflections on school evaluation and school organization particularly the graduate school. In methodological terms, we adopted an document analysis procedure. In fact, we want to locate traces of evaluative practices, both with regard to harnessing aspects and disciplinary order of school. The documental corpus of research consists of legislation especially education decrees, regiments, regulations, circulars and teaching programs, and school organization/bookkeeping materials such as reports, minutes of meetings, records of educational tests, honor book, book and album terms of inspection. In the State of Santa Catarina, the first school groups were officially created during the Government of Colonel Vidal José de Oliveira Ramos (1910-1914), based on the educational reform of 1911. The benchmarking in this model of "modern school" served at first as a strategy of transforming classes in a homogeneous type according to the degree of knowledge of the students. This practice is based on the belief that the homogeneous grouping would allow greater productivity and effectiveness in teaching. To this end, the school shall establish evaluation tests of knowledge in a regular and systematic way. After that, school life become more and more intensely integrate, settling in the logic of approval of those who get good grades when examined, and of desapproval of those who not achieve the minimum score for promotion purposes. Especially from the 1940 decade, a new homogenization strategy comes into play: the organization of students in selective classes, based on strong, medium and weak, strongly associated with the measurement of individual differences through psychological tests, intended to measure maturity, intelligence and mental age. The use of tests and practice exams can be identified at least until the early years of 1960 decade. It is a period which marks the end of the timeframe of this survey. Beyond the desire 14 to homogenize the knowledge, through the measurement of school use, the school also wanted to homogenize behaviors. To this end, in addition to assessing the performance about the contents of the education program, the school evaluated the behavior issues, with class frequency as disciplinary strategy. From the collected data, reflections and analyses, we could built up a tripod that supports the organization of the text and structure relationship of evaluation with homogenization, in practices relationships of the evaluation with the school and use the relationship of evaluation and discipline. The work performed, it is evident that these three aspects are important components of culture evaluation in the elementary school.
O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo práticas de avaliação utilizadas em escolas primárias do estado de Santa Catarina, com foco nos grupos escolares, entre os anos de 1911 e 1963 e insere-se nas discussões acerca da cultura escolar. Em termos teóricos foram mobilizados, além de referenciais que tratam de cultura escolar - com destaque para os de autoria de António Viñao Frago - textos que apoiam as reflexões sobre avaliação escolar e organização da escola particularmente a escola graduada. Em termos metodológicos adotou-se a análise documental, que permitiu localizar vestígios de práticas avaliativas, tanto no que diz respeito ao aproveitamento escolar quanto a aspectos de ordem disciplinar. O corpus documental da pesquisa compõe-se de legislação do ensino sobretudo decretos, regimentos, regulamentos, programas de ensino e circulares , e materiais de escrituração/organização escolar, como relatórios, atas de reuniões pedagógicas, registros de exames, livro de honra, livro álbum e termos de inspeção. No estado de Santa Catarina, os primeiros grupos escolares foram oficialmente criados durante o governo do coronel Vidal José de Oliveira Ramos (1910-1914), a partir da reforma do ensino de 1911. A avaliação do desempenho nesse modelo de escola moderna serviu, num primeiro momento, como estratégia de homogeneização, por meio da formação de classes de acordo com o grau de conhecimento dos estudantes. Tal prática aparece associada à crença de que o agrupamento homogêneo possibilitaria maior produtividade e eficácia no ensino. Para tanto, a escola passa a instituir os exames de aferição do conhecimento de maneira regular e sistemática. A partir daí, eles integram cada vez mais intensamente a vida escolar, instalando-se na lógica de aprovação dos que obtêm boas notas quando examinados, e de reprovação no caso de não alcançar a nota mínima para fins de promoção. Especialmente a partir da década de 1940, uma nova estratégia de homogeneização entra em cena: a organização dos alunos em classes seletivas com base na classificação em fortes, médios e fracos, aspecto fortemente associado à aferição das diferenças individuais por meio de testes psicológicos 12 destinados a medir maturidade, inteligência e idade mental. O uso de testes e a prática dos exames podem ser identificados pelo menos até os primeiros anos da década de 1960, período que marca o fim do recorte temporal desta pesquisa. Além do desejo de homogeneizar o conhecimento, por meio da aferição do aproveitamento escolar, a escola também desejava homogeneizar condutas. Para tanto, além de avaliar o desempenho quanto aos conteúdos do programa de ensino, a escola avaliava os quesitos comportamento, frequência e aplicação, como estratégia disciplinar. A partir dos dados levantados, das reflexões e análises, construiu-se um tripé que apoia a organização do texto e se estrutura na relação da avaliação com práticas de homogeneização, na relação da avaliação com o aproveitamento escolar e na relação da avaliação com a disciplina. No trabalho realizado fica evidenciado que esses três aspectos representam importantes componentes da cultura (de avaliação) escolar da escola primária.
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Silva, Joselene Rodrigues da [UNESP]. "Matemática no ensino primário: duas paisagens, uma história, muitas interrogações." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91133.
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silva_jr_me_rcla.pdf: 4196979 bytes, checksum: c5f45f119f457955b96a034ad14ecd06 (MD5)O objetivo desta dissertação foi analisar duas coleções de livros didáticos de Matemática, destinadas ao Ensino Primário, publicadas nos períodos 1955-1967 e 1967-1973, respectivamente, visando produzir fatos históricos relativos à contextualização dessa produção didática em seu tempo de elaboração, destacando a importância desse instrumento pedagógico em pesquisas que consideram a trajetória do saber matemático numa perspectiva histórica. Nesse sentido, esse estudo se insere na linha de pesquisa História da Educação Matemática, que compreende as relações entre a História da Matemática e a Educação Matemática, e, mais especificamente, como parte do que Chervel (1990) denomina História das Disciplinas Escolares. Na perspectiva de constatar nessas obras, elementos que nos propiciassem condições de estabelecer as concepções de ensino e aprendizagem das suas autoras, bem como valores dominantes da cultura escolar nos respectivos períodos, efetuamos uma análise de conteúdo das obras selecionadas, considerando orientações teóricometodológicas de Bardin, em conjunto com reflexões propiciadas por Chartier e De Certeau quanto aos conceitos de materialidade, representação e apropriação, incluindo análise de legislação educacional, que nos permitiram verificar que a busca por representações sobre o ensino da Matemática e os modos de difusão dessas representações inscreve essa pesquisa também no âmbito da história cultural.
This dissertation analyzes two collections of mathematics textbooks, for Primary Education, published in the periods 1955-1967 and 1967-1973, respectively, to produce historical facts concerning the contextualization of this didactic production in its time of elaboration, highlighting the importance of this pedagogical tool in researches that consider the way of mathematical knowledge in a historical perspective. So, this study belongs to research line Mathematics Education History, which includes the relationship between the Mathematics History and Mathematics Education and, more specifically, as part of that Chervel (1990) calls School Subjects History. In the perspective to find in these literatures elements that give us conditions to establish the conception of teaching and learning of its authors, as well dominant values of the school culture in their periods, we have made an analysis of the content of the textbooks selected, considering theoretical and methodological guidelines of Bardin, together with reflections offered by Chartier and De Certeau regarding concepts of materiality, representation and appropriation, including analysis of educational legislation, which allowed us to verify that the search for representations on the Mathematics teaching and modes of dissemination of these representations include this research also in the cultural history level.
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Silva, Joselene Rodrigues da. "Matemática no ensino primário : duas paisagens, uma história, muitas interrogações /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91133.
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Orientador: Marcos Viera TeixeiraBanca: Wagner Rodrigues Valente
Banca: Rosa Lúcia Sverzut Baroni
Resumo: O objetivo desta dissertação foi analisar duas coleções de livros didáticos de Matemática, destinadas ao Ensino Primário, publicadas nos períodos 1955-1967 e 1967-1973, respectivamente, visando produzir fatos históricos relativos à contextualização dessa produção didática em seu tempo de elaboração, destacando a importância desse instrumento pedagógico em pesquisas que consideram a trajetória do saber matemático numa perspectiva histórica. Nesse sentido, esse estudo se insere na linha de pesquisa História da Educação Matemática, que compreende as relações entre a História da Matemática e a Educação Matemática, e, mais especificamente, como parte do que Chervel (1990) denomina História das Disciplinas Escolares. Na perspectiva de constatar nessas obras, elementos que nos propiciassem condições de estabelecer as concepções de ensino e aprendizagem das suas autoras, bem como valores dominantes da cultura escolar nos respectivos períodos, efetuamos uma análise de conteúdo das obras selecionadas, considerando orientações teóricometodológicas de Bardin, em conjunto com reflexões propiciadas por Chartier e De Certeau quanto aos conceitos de materialidade, representação e apropriação, incluindo análise de legislação educacional, que nos permitiram verificar que a busca por representações sobre o ensino da Matemática e os modos de difusão dessas representações inscreve essa pesquisa também no âmbito da história cultural.
Abstract: This dissertation analyzes two collections of mathematics textbooks, for Primary Education, published in the periods 1955-1967 and 1967-1973, respectively, to produce historical facts concerning the contextualization of this didactic production in its time of elaboration, highlighting the importance of this pedagogical tool in researches that consider the way of mathematical knowledge in a historical perspective. So, this study belongs to research line Mathematics Education History, which includes the relationship between the Mathematics History and Mathematics Education and, more specifically, as part of that Chervel (1990) calls School Subjects History. In the perspective to find in these literatures elements that give us conditions to establish the conception of teaching and learning of its authors, as well dominant values of the school culture in their periods, we have made an analysis of the content of the textbooks selected, considering theoretical and methodological guidelines of Bardin, together with reflections offered by Chartier and De Certeau regarding concepts of materiality, representation and appropriation, including analysis of educational legislation, which allowed us to verify that the search for representations on the Mathematics teaching and modes of dissemination of these representations include this research also in the cultural history level.
Mestre
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Teixeira, Reginaldo Anselmo. "Grupo escolar Comendador Pedro Morganti : estudo histórico sobre a cultura escolar de uma escola primária do meio rural - 1942/1988 /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93174.
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Orientador: Rosa de Fátima Souza ChalobaBanca: Jane Soares de Almeida
Banca: Vera Teresa Valdemarin
Resumo: Este trabalho reconstrói aspectos da cultura escolar de uma escola primária rural. Para isso, realizamos a análise de fontes documentais referentes a instituição. Os 217 documentos catalogados e analisados pelo pesquisador se apresentaram como importante fonte de indícios para uma caracterização geral da instituição, que foi feita por meio das informações retiradas dos livros de matrícula e ponto pessoal e por uma análise mais detalhada dos livros de atas das reuniões pedagógicas que permitiram que se visualizasse os aspectos da cultura escolar. Há no trabalho um histórico que contextualiza e caracteriza a sociedade rural em que o Grupo Escolar Comendador Pedro Morganti estava inserido, e uma reflexão historiográfica que reflete sobre a continuidade das experiências dos sujeitos escolares ao longo do tempo, como aspectos constituintes da cultura escolar
Abstract: This work reconstructs aspects of school culture in a rural primary school. For this, we performed the analysis of documentary sources relating to the institution. The 217 documents cataloged and analyzed by the researcher is presented as an important source of evidence for a general characterization of the institution, which was made through the information taken from books and personal point of registration and a more detailed analysis of the books of minutes of meetings pedagogical that enabled them to visualize aspects of school culture. There is a historical work that contextualizes and characterizes the rural society in which the School Group Commander Pedro Morganti was inserted, and an historical analysis that reflects on the continuity of the educational experiences of individuals over time, as essential elements of school culture
Mestre
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Lankestad, Ekrot Emmy. "Läsläxans vara eller icke vara : En systematisk litteraturstudie över faktorer som påverkat synen på läsläxan, förr och nu." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105260.
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Denna studie syftar till att lyfta fram faktorer som påverkat och påverkar synen på läsläxan genom skolans framväxt. Läsläxa är ett fenomen som finns i de flesta skolor och klasser. Läsläxan har haft olika former och påverkats av skolans utveckling genom historien. Resultatet visar att idag handlar styrningen av skolan om att skapa en befolkning som kan visa sig konkurrenskraftig på världsmarknaden, inom många olika områden. PISAresultatet är idag den faktor som påverkar den politiska styrningen av skolan mest. Skolan används även som ett slagträ mellan de politiska blocken vilket i sin tur påverkar skolutvecklingen och läsläxan. Resultatet visar även att läsläxan idag har bytt skepnad. Idag anses läsläxan av viss forskning endast vara till för att allt skolarbete ska bli gjort medan annan forskning anser att läsläxan är viktig för att befästa och upprätthålla övning i läsning. De största påverkansfaktorerna enligt forskningen är hur eleverna har det hemma samt om det finns närvarande och stöttande vårdnadshavare. För att göra läsläxan mest effektiv för varje elev ska den anpassas efter elevens läsnivå, hemmiljö och om eleven kan få stöttning hemma men det ska även finnas en tydlig koppling till undervisningen i skolan.
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Santos, Elton Castro Rodrigues dos. "Inovação e hibridez. A disseminação da escola primária em Mato Grosso (1945-1965) : grupos escolares, escolas reunidas e escolas isoladas /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154788.
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No alvorecer do Período Republicano, a educação primária passou a ser uma das preocupações dos governantes mato-grossenses, pois a busca por um modelo educacional de qualidade era idealizado pelo poder público de Mato Grosso. Assim, foram realizadas tentativas legais a fim de colocar a educação estadual no cenário nacional como uma unidade federativa avançada e desenvolvida. No regime republicano, já haviam sido promulgados em Mato Grosso dois Regulamentos da Instrução Pública Primária, em 1891 e em 1896. Ambos não trouxeram resultados significativos, pois o primeiro indicou a obrigatoriedade escolar com a fiscalização das famílias que não matriculassem seus filhos na escola e o pagamento de multa, caso isso não ocorresse. No entanto, não havia preocupações com as unidades escolares e tampouco com a oferta educacional para toda população do Estado. O segundo Regulamento organizou a instrução dividindo o ensino em primário e secundário, as escolas receberam as denominações de elementar, para o 1º grau, e escola complementar, para o 2º grau, mas, mesmo assim, não ocorreram mudanças significativas na qualidade e expansão da educação. Outra tentativa do poder público ocorreu no período republicano e se efetivou por meio do Regulamento promulgado em 1910 e instituiu o modelo de escola graduada, representada pelos Grupos Escolares. A educação recebeu uma injeção de ânimo, por se acreditar que esse modelo de organização, dados seus requisitos e condições de funcionamento, contribuiria para a resolução da qualidade do ensino no estado. No entanto, dadas a característica rural, a densidade populacional e a insuficiência de recursos financeiros, não foi possível disseminar a estrutura física e o material didático necessários, bem como qualificar o pessoal que deveria compor a equipe de trabalho dos grupos escolares. Nesse contexto, mesmo com críticas a sua qualidade, o modelo de escola isolada foi o que cresceu no estado de Mato Grosso. Um novo Regulamento da Instrução, editado em 1927, instituiu também o modelo de escolas reunidas, pensadas como organização intermediária entre as escolas isoladas e os grupos escolares, destinadas a melhorar a qualidade educacional e preparar a expansão dos grupos escolares. O presente trabalho toma esse contexto legal como pano de fundo para discutir a rigidez interpretativa sobre os modelos escolares. Fazendo uso de fontes documentais (legislação, relatórios oficiais e mensagens de governo), de dados estatísticos, de bibliografia analítica sobre a educação mato-grossense e de depoimentos orais, o presente estudo objetiva descrever os diferentes modelos utilizados e implementados para a disseminação da instrução primária. Delimitado ao período compreendido entre 1945 e 1965, no qual a educacional do estado foi pautada pela estabilidade legal, este trabalho pretendeu demonstrar que, mesmo com as transformações políticas e econômicas, as escolas criadas em Mato Grosso caracterizavam-se pela hibridez entre modelos organizacionais, de modo a se adaptarem às condições demográficas e estruturais da localidade em que eram instaladas, sem obedecerem, necessariamente aos padrões definidos legalmente. Para alcançar esse resultado adotou-se a metodologia da História Oral, contrapondo as fontes oficiais geradas pelo poder público e as narrativas de professoras (es) que atuaram na educação de Mato Grosso no período delimitado. A História Oral possibilitou contrapor o discurso público de que as normativas educacionais eram rigorosamente seguidas e descortinou uma versão dos fatos a partir dos sujeitos que participaram desse relevante momento: professora(es) que estudaram ou que trabalharam nas escolas reunidas, no período entre 1945 a 1965.
In the Republican period primary education to be one of the concerns of Mato Grosso government since the search for a quality educational method was idealized by the public law of Mato Grosso. Legal attempts were made to place the state education in the National scenario as an advanced and developed Federal Unit. In the Republican regime had been promulgated two regulations of the primary public institution in Mato Grosso in 1891 and in 1896. Both didn't bring significant results since the first indicated mandatory school supervision because if families who doesn't enroll their children in school they have to pay a few as a penalty if this did not occur. However there was not a concern with the school units and so little with the educational offer for the entire population of the state, the second regulation organized the instruction dividing into primary and secondary and the schools received the denomination from elementary to 1st grade supplementary school to second degree but even so there were no significant changes in the quality and expansion of Education. The other Treaty that the public law took place in the republican period and it is effected by means of the regulation promulgated in 1910, it instituted the graduated school model, represented by the school groups. The education received an motivation for believing that this model of regularization, given its requirements and operating conditions, would contribute to the resolution of the quality of education in the state, however given the rural characteristics, population density and insufficient financial resources, it was not possible to eliminate the physical structure and the necessary didactic material as well as to qualify the personnel that would compose the team. In this context, even with criticism of its quality, the isolated school model was the one that grew in the state of Mato Grosso. The new regulation was published In 1927 also instituted the model of Reunited schools thought as an intermediary organization between isolated schools and school groups the present work takes this legal context as background to discuss the interpretive rigidity on the school models. making use of documentary sources legislation, official reports and government messages, statistical data of analytical bibliography, education of Mato Grosso and oral testimonynl the present study aims to describe the different models used and implemented for the dissemination of primary education delimited to the period between 1945 and 1965, in which state education was guided by legal stability, this work aimed to demonstrate that, even with the political and economic transformations, the schools of Mato Grosso are characterized by the hybridity between organizational models, in order to adapt themselves to the demographic and structural conditions of the places where they were installed, without necessarily complying with legally defined standards to achieve this result the methodology of oral history was adopted, opposing original sources generated by the public power and narratives of teachers who acted in the education of Mato Grosso in the delimited period. Oral history made it possible to counteract the public discourse that the educational norms were strictly followed and revealed a version of the facts from the subjects who participated in this relevant moment: teachers who studied or worked in the Reunited schools in the period between 1945 and 1965.
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Slettemo, Johan. "Den nordliga Orienten : En granskning av samisk historia i digitala läromedel ämnade för grundskola och-, gymnasienivå." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80240.
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The purpose of this essay is to analyse how Samí history is portrayed in six digital teaching materials. The six teaching materials are intended for both primary school and secondary school. This comparative study aims to investigate whether Samí history is portrayed, and as well to present differences and similarities between the presentations of what that mainly represent Samí history. Therefore, a qualitative content analysis has been used to achieve the purpose of the study. The information regarding Samí history in the digital teaching materials has been divided into three categories, History, Politics and community, and Identity. Thereafter, the categories have been analysed one by one, through six converted theoretical perspectives of orientalistic stereotypifications. The study shows that the stereotypification of Samí history is mostly portrayed as ‘passive’ and ‘undeveloped/outdated’. That means, for example, that only two publishers of the teaching materials present facts about the minority group, as a resisting group to the colonization. The same number of publishers portray Samí history as ‘undeveloped/outdated’. The result is based on that the Samí perspective is mainly reduced and instead is the Swedish state, colonizers, the normative perspective. The study also shows that the teaching materials have a similar way of generalizing the content, especially regarding the how Samí people wore affected of the colonization. The difference though is the approach angle, and the unequal variety of supplying the readers with further detailed facts of certain historical decisions or events in Samí history.
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Gunnarsson, Theresia. "Eleverna återtar historien med fantasi och berättelser om framtiden." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37304.
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate historical consciousness through how pupils perceive history as a school subject. Jörn Rüsen´s three dimensions, the political, the cognitive and the aesthetic, of history culture has been applied in order to highlight pupils communicated historical consciousness. Historical consciousness can be regarded as the impact our interpretations of our past has on our understanding of the present and expectations of the future. Characteristic of historical consciousness is historical time and story. Historical time is subjective and builds on experiences and expectations in which all time dimensions operates in a contemporary era, and the story is a linguistic form of historical consciousness where we communicate experiences of the past, the present and expectations for the future. Pupils in grade 2 and 3 have been interviewed to clarify their perception and interpretation of history. The three dimensions of historical culture show that it is a politically contradictory story that takes precedence over the history of teaching. The results of the analysis show that the pupils historical consciousness is limited to the past and the present, while the future has not been explicitly addressed in the teaching. At the same time, the dimensions of historical culture have highlighted that the pupils themselves have the capacity to activate and develop their historical consciousness. Aided by imagination and the creation of stories the pupils allow themselves to approach the future through their own experiences and interpretations of the past. This sets a framework for expectations and dreams of the future. The same framework enables the pupils to approach the past by entering imaginative worlds interpreted as a resemblance of life in the historical past.
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Ponciano, Deize Denise. "História e Cultura Afro-Brasileiras no Currículo de História do 6º ao 9º anos, da Rede Oficial do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade do Oeste Paulista, 2011. http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/71.
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Previous issue date: 2011-04-14The black population in Brazil from the historical point of view has always been placed on the margins of society. The process of implementation of Law 10639/2003 and other laws make mandatory the teaching of History and Culture african-brazilian and african, as contents to be inserted in all disciplines of the school curriculum, as well as discussions related to education of ethno-racial relationship. This study aims to examine how the story developed and presented in african-brazilian Curriculum Course 6th to 9th grade History of the State of São Paulo, implemented from 2008. Is being performed a qualitative study which will involve documentary analysis of the Curriculum for teaching History from the 6th to 9th grades of elementary school official of the State of Sao Paulo published in 2009 by emphasizing issues: cultural diversity, appreciation, respect and racial prejudice. The analyses revealed that the Curriculum is not the current situation of Afro-Brazilian in our society, its importance in the construction of the Brazilian History and Culture and provides a consistent debate on cultural diversity, prejudice and racism
A população negra no Brasil sob o ponto de vista histórico, sempre foi colocada à margem da sociedade. O processo de implementação da Lei 10.639/2003 e outros dispositivos legais tornam obrigatórios o ensino da História e Cultura afro-brasileira e africana, como conteúdos a serem inseridos em todas as disciplinas do currículo escolar, bem como discussões pertinentes à educação das relações étnico-raciais. Este estudo se propôs a analisar como é desenvolvida e apresentada a História e Cultura afro-brasileira no Currículo do 6º ao 9ª anos de História do Estado de São Paulo, implementado a partir de 2008. A metodologia da pesquisa configurou-se como pesquisa qualitativa, centrada na análise documental do Currículo para ensino de História dos 6º ao 9° anos do ensino fundamental da rede oficial do Estado de São Paulo, publicada em 2009, dando ênfase às questões: diversidade cultural, valorização, respeito e preconceito racial. As análises revelaram que o Currículo não remete à atual situação do afro-brasileiro em nossa sociedade, sua importância na construção da História e Cultura brasileiras e, não propicia um debate consistente sobre a diversidade cultural, o preconceito e o racismo
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Onojeide, Janet. "Vi och våra : En diskursanalys av hur läroböcker för årskurs 4 - 6 ger uttryck åt andrafiering." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-44425.
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Research on school textbooks, presented by Masoud Kamali and Mia Mikander, shows that othering is a reoccurring matter. Without a national authority to examine the textbooks used in Swedish schools, in relation to teachers not having the time to examine their textbooks of choice, one wonders how this affects the education taking place in Swedish schools. Since the National Agency for Education states that the education should be factual and versatile. By using the critical discourse analysis, the aim of this study is to analyze if and how history textbooks for pupils in grades 4 - 6 articulates othering. To fulfill the aim of the study the following questions were formulated to enable the analysis of the textbooks: Where does the subjective modalities occur in the chosen textbooks? Which subjective modalities occurs in the chosen textbooks? Who are included alternatively excluded in the textbooks use of “us”? How could it be? The method used for the study is Faircloughs three-dimensional model with the text analysis as the main focus of the study. The critical analysis is used to analyze how discourses of power are reproduced through the language. The results show that the analyzed textbooks articulate othering by including or excluding groups of people based on the use of pronouns like us, our and ours. This may lead to a reproduction of the hegemony that saturates the society to take place in the Swedish classrooms as well.
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Bäckström, Tove. "Elevinflytande i skolans värld : En studie med syfte att undersöka hur elever och lärare upplever elevinflytande i svenskundervisningen." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, lärande och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85348.
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Denna studie behandlar elever och lärares upplevelser av elevinflytande i svenskundervisningen. I bakgrunden ges en teoretisk förankring med John Dewey som huvudperson, hans tankar om elevinflytande och demokrati betraktas som centrala för studien. Vidare ges en historisk överblick av elevinflytande och en inblick i hur styrdokumenten ställer sig till elevernas rätt till elevinflytande. Syftet med studien är att bidra med kunskap om hur elever och lärare upplever elevinflytande och demokratiska värderingar i svenskundervisningen. Studien belyser upplevda fördelar och nackdelar med elevinflytande samt förbättringsområden i arbetet. Studien jämför även likheter och skillnader i synen på elevinflytande i de båda respondentgrupperna. Metoden för undersökningen är en kvalitativ enkätundersökning med kvantitativa inslag. Enkäten besvarades av tre klasser i årskurs sex samt fyra svensklärare. Undersökningen har en fenomenografisk ansats som syftar till att undersöka respondenternas upplevelse av fenomenet. Resultatet är uppdelat i fyra kategorier som har till syfte att presentera de mest centrala delarna i undersökningen. Studiens resultat visar att elever och lärare vill arbeta mer med elevinflytande i svenskundervisningen och att de är relativt eniga i sina svar vad gäller uppfattningen om vad elever främst ges inflytande över. Eleverna framhåller å sin sida att de delar de ges mest inflytande över korrelerar med vad de vill ha inflytande över. Elevinflytande har sina fördelar och nackdelar vilket elever och lärare upplever olika.
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Rochdi, Hagar. "Krigsherrar och hemmafruar : En kvalitativ text- och bildanalys på fyra läroböcker från två olika årtionden i ämnet historia." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34111.
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Background: Today, we no longer have an authority who reviews or approves teaching materials for schools. It is primarily the principals responsible for the teaching materials used in school to be in accordance with the curriculum. Before the school was communized 1991 in Sweden, Statens institut för läromedelsinformation (SIL) reviewed the teaching materials, which meant that the content of the study books was reviewed and they handed out information on how to use the materials. Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine how gender is portrayed in four textbooks that are used in teachings of social studies. The study also aims to investigate whether there are some differences and/or similarities over time. Two textbooks are from 1970s and the other two from after year 2010. To answer this, following questions where prepared: § How is male and female represented in text in teaching materials over time? § How is male and female representation in teaching materials over time? § What differences and / or similarities are the representation of male and female over time? Method: The method that’s being used in this study to analyze how gender is being portrayed and manufactured in both images and text is a qualitative discourse analysis. Results: The analysis shows that men and women generally were associated with the traditional conception of men and women characteristics. The results also show that men dominated in the textbooks and that women did not get as much space as the men.
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Mariano, Jorge Luís Mazzeo [UNESP]. "As influências do trabalho docente feminino na cultura escolar do extremo oeste paulista (1932-1960)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137925.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O principal objetivo desta tese de doutorado em Educação é analisar a participação das professoras primárias na construção da cultura escolar das escolas primárias graduadas situadas na região do extremo oeste do Estado de São Paulo, mais especificamente nos municípios de Presidente Bernardes e de Presidente Venceslau. O recorte temporal adotado compreende os anos de 1932 (quando os primeiros grupos escolares das cidades enfocadas foram legalmente instalados) e 1960 (ano em que foi inaugurado o prédio definitivo do Grupo Escolar de Presidente Bernardes), período em que as docentes tiveram que enfrentar as dificuldades inerentes ao início de suas carreiras e de lecionar em imóveis improvisados e inadequados para a finalidade educativa, aguardando até que as edificações preconizadas pelo próprio Estado fossem erigidas. Destarte, levantou-se a hipótese de que o gênero feminino, aqui representado pelas docentes, teve influência direta no processo de construção da cultura escolar dos primeiros grupos de Presidente Bernardes e de Presidente Venceslau. Foi abordada a ação das professoras intramuros – na construção cotidiana das culturas escolares, por meio da prática docente – e também fora do âmbito dos grupos – quando expressaram publicamente os seus posicionamentos em favor da educação local. Assim, a presente pesquisa financiada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, procurou responder aos seguintes objetivos específicos: recuperar o percurso histórico dos municípios pesquisados bem como de suas escolas primárias graduadas; pesquisar de que modo as relações de gênero influenciavam o trabalho das professoras; e identificar as estratégias adotadas pelas docentes para contornar as adversidades apresentadas no cotidiano dos grupos. Por meio do aporte da História Oral, foram entrevistados 15 indivíduos, sendo 9 educadoras e 6 discentes, que frequentaram as instituições nos 28 anos recortados para este estudo, somando mais de 30 horas de gravação. A pesquisa também se respaldou nos referenciais teóricos-metodológicos da História Cultural, da História Regional e dos Estudos de Gênero. Por fim, foi possível perceber algumas tentativas de rompimento com os padrões fixos de gênero, muito embora nem todas as atitudes das professoras possuíssem uma finalidade emancipatória, haja vista a força das representações que procuravam formatar a ação feminina na sociedade. Em relação às práticas docentes, o estudo constatou que a atuação dessas mulheres se destacou no cenário de estruturação das primeiras iniciativas de educação escolarizada em Presidente Bernardes e Presidente Venceslau. Ao lidar com a precariedade das instalações escolares e a presença fiscalizadora do Estado – que se mostrava muito mais disposto a cobrar atitudes sem, muitas vezes, oferecer uma contrapartida –, essas educadoras construíram a cultura escolar dos grupos em que trabalharam, improvisando com os recursos que possuíam, criando estratégias que lhes permitiam cumprir com as demandas apresentadas diariamente, além de reivindicar melhorias em sua área profissional.
The main objective of this doctoral thesis in Education is to analyze the participation of primary teachers in the construction of school culture of graduate primary schools located in the westernmost region of São Paulo, more specifically in the municipalities of Presidente Bernardes and Presidente Venceslau. The adopted time frame covers the years 1932 (when the first school groups of the studied cities were legally established) and 1960 (the year it opened the final building of the School Group of Presidente Bernardes), during which the teachers had to face the difficulties inherent in the start of their careers and teach in makeshift and inadequate buildings for educational purpose, wait until you see the buildings recommended by the State itself were erected. Thus, it rose the hypothesis that females, here represented by the teachers, had a direct influence on the school culture construction process of the first groups of Presidente Bernardes and Presidente Venceslau. The action of the intramural faculty was addressed - in everyday construction of school cultures through the teaching practice - and also outside the scope of the groups - when publicly expressed their positions in favor of local education. Thus, this research funded by the Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination - CAPES, sought to answer the following specific objectives: to recover the historical background of the municipalities surveyed as well as their graduated primary schools; researching how gender relations influenced the work of teachers; and identify the strategies adopted by teachers to overcome the adversities presented in the daily life of the groups. Through the Oral History contribution, we interviewed 15 individuals, nine teachers and six students who attended institutions in 28 years cut for this study, totaling over 30 hours of recording. The survey also endorsed the theoretical and methodological references of Cultural History, Regional History and Gender Studies. Finally, it was revealed some disruption attempts with fixed gender patterns, although not all attitudes of the teachers possessed an emancipatory purpose, given the strength of representations seeking format the women's action in society. In relation to teaching practices, the study found that the actions of these women stood on the stage of structuring the first school education initiatives in Presidente Bernardes and Presidente Venceslau. When dealing with the precarious nature of school facilities and the supervisory presence of the State - which showed much more willing to take actions without often offer a contrast - these teachers built a school culture of groups that worked, improvising with the resources they had, creating strategies that allowed them to meet the demands presented daily, in addition to demand improvements in their working area.
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Shieh, Cynthia Lushiuen. "O que ensinar nas diferentes escolas públicas primárias paulistas: um estudo sobre os programas de ensino (1887-1929)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-22062010-141230/.
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O estudo aqui apresentado insere-se na linha de pesquisa História da Educação e Historiografia. Trata-se da análise dos programas de ensino produzidos entre 1887 e 1929 no Estado de São Paulo, identificando os saberes escolares (matérias e conteúdos) escolhidos para serem ensinados nos seguintes tipos de escolas públicas primárias existentes no período: as escolas isoladas, as escolas-modelo, os grupos escolares, as escolas-modelo isoladas e as escolas reunidas. Para cada uma dessas modalidades de escolas, havia um programa de ensino específico a ser cumprido, significando, portanto, que as crianças que as freqüentavam não tinham a oportunidade de acesso aos mesmos saberes escolares. A partir do exame dos programas de ensino - os quais eram incorporados na legislação escolar ou publicados sob a forma de anexos na mesma - buscou-se atentar para aspectos como a permanência, o acréscimo e/ou a exclusão de determinados saberes escolares, além do modo como esses eram apresentados, isto é, se eram apenas descritas as matérias que deviam ser ensinadas ou se eram também detalhados os conteúdos de cada uma delas. Com isso, foi possível concluir que as finalidades principais das escolas primárias eram a nacionalização e a moralização dos alunos, embora, no caso das escolas isoladas, aquelas não tenham sido seus focos iniciais. Outro objetivo da pesquisa foi procurar referências à questão dos programas de ensino feitas por diversos profissionais da educação ao longo do período. Para isso, foram investigados relatórios de professores, de diretores de escolas-modelo e de grupos escolares (encontrados sob a forma de manuscritos), bem como de inspetores escolares. Nesse caso, eles também consistem em manuscritos, mas posteriormente passaram a ser incluídos nos Anuários do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1907-1926). Além disso, foram estudados textos de três periódicos educacionais paulistas cujos colaboradores, geralmente, ocupavam posições de destaque na hierarquia do sistema público de ensino do Estado de São Paulo (professores e exalunos da Escola Normal, diretores de escolas, entre outros): Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), Revista Escolar (1925-1927) e Educação (1927-1929). O recurso aos relatórios de ensino e às publicações pedagógicas permitiu entrever, especialmente, a participação ativa dos diversos sujeitos escolares no tocante ao debate em torno do que ensinar nas escolas primárias. Como fundamentação teórica, os principais autores utilizados foram André Chervel e Dominique Julia, que propõem a história das disciplinas escolares como meio de desvendar a cultura escolar, além de Ivor Goodson, um dos expoentes da história do currículo.This study is included in the field of Education History and Historiography. It is an analysis about the courses of studies elaborated between 1887 and 1929 in São Paulo, identifying the school knowledge (subjects and contents) selected to be teached in the following types of public primary schools existed in the period: isolated schools, model schools, graded schools, isolated model schools and reunited schools. For each model of school, there was a specific course of studies to be complied, meaning, thus, that the children that they attended couldnt have access to the same school knowledge. Through the investigation of the course of studies - that were incorporated in school legislation or attached in it - it aimed to pay attention to aspects as stability, addiction, and/or exclusion of certain school knowledge, besides the way that they were presented, it means, if only they described the subjects to be teached or if they detailed the contents of each one. This way, it was possible to conclude that the main goals of the primary schools were the nationalization and the moralization of the students. However, in case of isolated schools, those werent the initial focus. Other intent of this research was look for references about the issue of course of studies made by different educational professionals during the period. For this objective, it were analyzed teachers, principals of model schools and graded schools (they are found as manuscripts) and inspectors reports. In this case, they also can be found as manuscripts, but later they were included in the Anuários do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1907-1926). Besides, it were investigated texts published in three educational magazines which authors, generally, kept high positions in the hierarchy of São Paulos public educational system (teachers and old students of Normal School, principals of schools, and others): Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), Revista Escolar (1925-1927) and Educação (1927-1929). Through the utilization of the educational reports and the educational magazines it was able to note the active participation of the different educational professionals involving discussion about what to teach in primary schools. As theoretical standpoint, the main authors that have been used were André Chervel and Dominique Julia, who suggest the history of school subjects as a way to discover the school culture, and Ivor Goodson, one of the exponents of the history of curriculum.
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Teixeira, Reginaldo Anselmo [UNESP]. "Grupo escolar Comendador Pedro Morganti: estudo histórico sobre a cultura escolar de uma escola primária do meio rural - 1942/1988." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93174.
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Este trabalho reconstrói aspectos da cultura escolar de uma escola primária rural. Para isso, realizamos a análise de fontes documentais referentes a instituição. Os 217 documentos catalogados e analisados pelo pesquisador se apresentaram como importante fonte de indícios para uma caracterização geral da instituição, que foi feita por meio das informações retiradas dos livros de matrícula e ponto pessoal e por uma análise mais detalhada dos livros de atas das reuniões pedagógicas que permitiram que se visualizasse os aspectos da cultura escolar. Há no trabalho um histórico que contextualiza e caracteriza a sociedade rural em que o Grupo Escolar Comendador Pedro Morganti estava inserido, e uma reflexão historiográfica que reflete sobre a continuidade das experiências dos sujeitos escolares ao longo do tempo, como aspectos constituintes da cultura escolar
This work reconstructs aspects of school culture in a rural primary school. For this, we performed the analysis of documentary sources relating to the institution. The 217 documents cataloged and analyzed by the researcher is presented as an important source of evidence for a general characterization of the institution, which was made through the information taken from books and personal point of registration and a more detailed analysis of the books of minutes of meetings pedagogical that enabled them to visualize aspects of school culture. There is a historical work that contextualizes and characterizes the rural society in which the School Group Commander Pedro Morganti was inserted, and an historical analysis that reflects on the continuity of the educational experiences of individuals over time, as essential elements of school culture
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Sandberg, Karin. "Möte med det förflutna : digitaliserade primärkällor i historieundervisningen." Licentiate thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-88691.
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In recent years, the Swedish educational system has undergone considerable change. A new curriculum and swift digitization via the implementation of the "one-to-one" system have increased the call for new teaching methods in schools. Previous research indicates that working with primary sources can enhance students’ historical thinking and historical empathy. The present licentiate dissertation aims to investigate Swedish upper secondary school students’ use of critical thinking and historical empathy when utilizing digitized primary sources, such as the parish registers stored in the Demographic Data Base at Umeå University. Five classes in grades 1-3, comprising 110 students, in the ages 16 to 19, and three teachers participated in the study. The students were assigned with compiling a report based on the digitised primary source material and presenting their findings in a written paper or oral presentation. The study was evaluated through (1) interviews with students and teachers, (2) classroom observation of the students while working with the material, (3) questionnaires on the students´ view of history, and (4) the completed assignments. The study shows that all the students achieved some result based on the information found in the digitised primary sources. While they applied historical empathy and historical thinking, it was mixed with presentism. The majority did not make use of corroboration, but those who did displayed more examples of historical thinking and historical empathy, primarily evident in grades 2 and 3 and in the free discussions held after the presentations. The students’ perception of primary sources shifted as a result of this exercise: Their preference for using primary sources had increased, although their trust in primary sources had simultaneously decreased. Teachers and students alike were generally satisfied with the assignment but argued that the database needed improvement in order to enhance its usefulness. Over the course of the assignment, students frequently expressed that the individuals in the digitized material came to life for them, generating feelings of empathy. The study’s contribution to history didactics is twofold. First, it clearly demonstrates how upper secondary students can make use of historical thinking and historical empathy when studying digitised parish records, even though they have difficulty contextualizing their results. Secondly, it provides insight into how Swedish students learn history and the kind of history that interests them. The results are predominantly in agreement with those from previous studies but this study is pioneering in basing its findings on primary sources that are digitised.En dator till varje elev, det som ofta kallas en-till-en, har skapat nya förutsättningar för undervisning. I denna studie får gymnasieelever arbeta med digitaliserade primärkällor i historieundervisningen. Elevernas förmåga att använda historiskt tänkande, historisk empati och kontextualisering undersöks, och elevernas inställning till historieämnet kartläggs före och efter mötet med de digitaliserade källorna. Samtliga elever klarar av att genomföra sökningar i det digitaliserade källmaterialet, och de uppvisar i högre eller lägre grad historiskt tänkande, historisk empati och kontextualisering under lektionerna och i sina skriftliga och muntliga redovisningar. Elevernas inställning till historieämnet påverkas i viss mån. Främst förändras deras syn på primärkällor.