Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Happiness – Economic aspects – Canada'
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Elliot, Michael. "Happiness in the private physiotherapy sector of South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/15171.
Full textRadja, Rajni. "The economic sequestration potential of agricultural soils in Canada in response to a carbon market /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100202.
Full textThe results of the simulation indicated that crop shifts towards hay and alfalfa occurred in the Policy All scenario, while practice shifts towards moderate and no-till occurred in the Policy Till scenario. Simulation analysis indicated that carbon sequestration levels vary by province and region. Among the provinces, the Prairie provinces had the highest carbon sequestration levels ranging from 50 percent under the Policy Till scenario, while under the Policy All scenario it was close to 97 percent. Nationally at a medium price of $15/t of CO2 approximately 1.08 Mt of CO2 and 0.11 Mt of CO2 were sequestered under Policy All and Policy Till scenario. When transaction costs were included in the analysis, approximately 30 to 40 percent less sequestration from the baseline was estimated. The results varied by province and region.
Lipai, Monica. "Socioeconomic comparisons of organic and conventional farms in Canada : results from the 2001 Census." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101864.
Full textFarms were divided into three groups: conventional, primarily organic, and mixed production (some organic production). Parametric and nonparametric tests were used to analyze farm and operator characteristics. Logistic regression was used to determine which variables explain whether a farm is organic, conventional or mixed. Results indicate that organic farmers are more likely to be younger, female, work less off farm and more on farm, when compared to conventional. Organic farms tend to be smaller, more profitable, more diversified, and have a higher dependency on hired labour. There were no differences in capital intensity. Mixed farms manifested the same patterns as organic when compared to conventional.
Jetté-Nantel, Simon. "Impact of a carbon market on afforestation incentives : a real option approach." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98735.
Full textResults indicate that both, actual non-permanence policies and the presence of real options, have a significant negative impact on afforestation incentives. However, the carbon market has a positive effect as it increases the expected revenues to afforestation and also represents a diversification opportunity. Yet, even in the presence of a carbon market the investment barrier remains considerable. Despite the positive effect of the carbon market, results show that unless carbon prices reach levels well above $100/tC a subsidization of afforestation cost is needed in order to generate substantial GHG abatement from marginal agricultural land afforestation in western Canada.
Webber, Christopher Alan. "Determining the production and export potential for medium quality wheat using a sectoral model for Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26663.
Full textLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
李媛怡 and Woon-yee Peggy Lee. "The cultural politics of the Hong Kong diaspora (in Canada)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222985.
Full textBell, Paul Kevin Thomas. "The estimation of economic depreciation for Canadian farm machinery." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24475.
Full textLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
Shewchuk, David. "World systems theory and military expenditures : a comparison of Sweden and Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64110.
Full textCarpentier, Line Chantal. "Agriculture and the environment : an economic-ecologic input-output model of the Canadian economy." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55482.
Full textTwo different scenarios were analyzed. In the first, the impact on both the economy and the environment from changes in the final demand for agricultural and food commodities was simulated. Each commodity's final demand was increased by $1 million and its impact compared to the other simulated results. The ten commodities studied yielded similar economic impacts, while their environmental impacts differed considerably. Changes in the demand for wheat and oilseeds had the largest environmental impacts.
In the second scenario, the effects of a $1 million increase in each final demand category were compared. This scenario focussed on markets rather than products. The construction, exports and personal expenditures categories were the greatest generator of wastes and the largest user of free resources. The exports category yielded twice as much erosion than personal expenditures and twenty times more than the next highest value (construction).
Maundu, Maingi. "The performance of the Canadian food, beverages and tobacco processing industries : an extension of the profit-cost margin model to a pricing model." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29576.
Full textLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
Patry, Michel. "Measuring the impact of regulation in a dynamic context : an application to Bell Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29046.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Vancouver School of Economics
Graduate
St-Onge, Annie. "Economic values of traits for dairy cattle improvement estimated using field recorded data." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31546.
Full textDifferent profitability measurements were computed and used as the dependent variables in covariance model to compute different sets of economic values. Since the majority of cows produced 5 lactations or less, results obtained by using lifetime profits and profits until the end of the fifth lactation are similar. A kilogram genetic increase in fat production had higher economic values than the same increase in milk production in all breeds. A unit genetic increase in conformation had the highest positive impact on profit while a same increase in capacity had a negative impact on profit. Results obtained by using lifetime profit adjusted for the opportunity cost of postponed replacement showed that this adjustement reduced the influence of type traits on profit. Finally, profits of first lactations were used to study consequences of changes in pricing systems occurred in Quebec in August 1992. Economic values attached to protein production changed drastically. A kilogram genetic increase in protein production had negative economic values in the 80's and positive economic values after August 1992.
Cloutier, Martin. "Households' expenditure patterns and income distribution in the Canadian agriculture and food industries : an input-output analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69544.
Full textThe superiority of Model 2 was empirically demonstrated by comparing the economic indicators generated by the models. The indicators of interest were industrial output, GDP at factor cost and the number of paid jobs. A sensitivity analysis investigated the impact of changes in wages and salaries and final demand on the models. Larger differences were found between the models when wages and salaries were stimulated. As hypothesized, Model 1 underestimated the contribution of the lowest wages and salaries group by 19.9 percent and overestimated the impact of the higher wages and salaries group by 19 percent. A $1 million increase in the final demand for agricultural, agri-food and petrochemical products was also simulated. The largest impacts on industrial output occurred when agricultural production was shocked ( $3.8 million). This was followed by agri-food products ($3.2 million) and petrochemical products ( $2.7 million). While differences in the models' estimates were minimal when changes in final demand were simulated, Model 2 generated additional information on the distribution of income.
In conclusion, the results generated by the I-O model with the disaggregated household sector, Model 2, were consistent with budget data and economic theory.
Rinfret, Hugues. "Tariffication in the dairy industry : a spatial equilibrium approach to analyze geographic price relationships between Canada and United States." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67540.
Full textTwo price scenarios were put forward because of supply management in Canada. The first incorporated producer prices while the second used shadow prices for Canadian producers, defined as the producer price less a reduction in price which accounts for the value of production quota. The hypothesis that tariffication reduces milk production in Canada to the extent that U.S. producers increase their exports to Canada was partly supported in scenario one but not in scenario two. Specific tariffs of $11.00/hl prevented U.S. imports to reach Qu 'ebec and Ontario. However, the rest of Canada increased its imports from Great Lakes to the detriment of Quebec and Ontario. Consequently, production decreased slightly in Qu 'ebec and increased in Ontario, whereas prices decreased significantly in both provinces. Scenario two showed ability of Qu 'ebec and Ontario to withstand American competition. Prices and production level remained unchanged while export flows to the rest of Canada increased to the detriment of the Great Lakes.
The present study investigated only a specific aspect of the tariffication proposal in the GATT and does not intend not to reflect the very complex aspects of GATT negotiations. The findings of this analysis must be interpreted with this caveat. Further studies considering other plausible tariffication scenarios or effective tariffs on an individual dairy product basis would broaden our understanding of the potential implications of tariffication.
Purves, Glenn Timothy. "Economic aspects of AES marine weather services in marine applications, a case study of Atlantic Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24897.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Alexandra Karine. "The contribution of genetic parameters to the profitability of Canadian Holstein cows." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0003/MQ37096.pdf.
Full textXu, Xiaoqiong 1982. "The effect of BSE on the pricing behaviour of the Canadian cattle slaughtering industry /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101695.
Full textRogers, Sean. "Depression and war : three essays on the Canadian economy 1930-45." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37724.
Full textThe matter of success rests largely on how well the Department of Munitions and Supply achieved the Dominion government's strategic aims during the war. Two strategic aims identified in this thesis are the government's desire to minimize the costs associated with war production and to avoid over-expansion in the iron and steel industry. Examining the production records of the Dominion Steel and Coal Company (Dosco), a primary iron and steel firm, and the Trenton Steel Works, a secondary manufacturing firm, shows how the government allocated production in a least cost manner among Canadian producers, consistent with the first of these two aims. Through its Crown Corporations, the Department also strove to minimize the costs associated with establishing war plant. Concerning the second aim, the government avoided rehabilitating Dosco's steel plate mill until sufficient domestic demand warranted it. With its capacity extraneous to the Canadian industry, the government closed the mill after the war. In contrast to the importance previous research placed on political factors in explaining the government's conduct of the war effort, this thesis argues that considerations production costs and input prices were a vital part of the government's decision making process.
Psihopeda, Maria. "Ethnic enclaves in urban Canada : a comparative study of the labour market experiences of the Italiana and Jewish communities in Toronto." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60108.
Full textThe historical findings provide evidence for the distinctiveness of an enclave labour market within these two ethnic communities. The empirical evidence reveals however, that participation in the enclave economies is quite low for Toronto's Jewish and Italian communities. The evidence does not indicate that participation in the enclave is associated with either economic benefits or losses. However, informal networks and ethnic ties have strong positive effects on enclavic participation.
Bronson, Elizabeth Anne. "Openings in the forest economy : a case study of small forest operators in the Bulkley Valley, BC, Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0019/NQ48610.pdf.
Full textPalmedo, P. Christopher. "Equality, Trust and Universalism in Europe, Canada and the United States: Implications for Health Care Policy." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1929.
Full textFriesen, Wilbert J. "Development ethics and the Canadian North : a case study analysis of the Churchill-Nelson Rivers Hydro Diversion Project." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0018/NQ55332.pdf.
Full text"Does money buy happiness?: evidence from urban China using twins." 2007. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893303.
Full textThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 32-36).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
ABSTRACT --- p.i
摘要 --- p.ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.iii
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.5
Chapter 2.1 --- Measurement of Happiness and Its Reliability --- p.5
Chapter 2.2 --- Income and Happiness: Hypotheses --- p.8
Chapter 2.3 --- Literature Review on MZ twins approach --- p.12
Chapter 3 --- Methods --- p.15
Chapter 3.1 --- Omitted Variable Bias (Selection Effect) --- p.15
Chapter 3.1.1 --- Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Model --- p.15
Chapter 3.1.2 --- Fixed-Effect (FE) Model --- p.16
Chapter 3.2 --- Measurement Error --- p.17
Chapter 4 --- Data --- p.19
Chapter 5 --- Results --- p.21
Chapter 5.1 --- Does Income Matter? --- p.21
Chapter 5.1.1 --- OLS Regressions Using the Whole Sample --- p.21
Chapter 5.1.2 --- Within-twin-pair Fixed-effect Estimations --- p.23
Chapter 5.2 --- Sensitivity Analysis --- p.24
Chapter 5.2.1 --- Other Indicators of Wealth --- p.24
Chapter 5.2.2 --- Wage or Wage Rate? --- p.25
Chapter 5.2.3 --- Measurement Error --- p.25
Chapter 5.2.3.1 --- Does Education Matter? --- p.25
Chapter 5.2.3.2 --- Reexamine the Income Effect --- p.27
Chapter 5.3 --- Men vs Women --- p.29
Chapter 5.4 --- Within Marriage: Income Pooling or Relative Economic Status? --- p.30
Chapter 6 --- Conclusions --- p.31
Chapter 7 --- Bibliography --- p.32
Table 1: Descriptive Statistics of the Twins --- p.37
Table 2: OLS Estimates of Happiness Using All Twins --- p.38
Table 3: Ordered Probit Estimates of Happiness Using All Twins --- p.39
Table 4: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effect Estimates of Happiness Using MZ Twins --- p.40
Table 5: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effects Estimates of Happiness Using MZ Twins: Other Indexes --- p.41
Table 6: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effects Estimates of Happiness Using MZ Twins: Using Wage Rate --- p.42
Table 7a: Correlation Matrices of Different Measurements on Education --- p.43
Table 7b: Correlation Matrices of Different Measurements on Income --- p.43
Table 8: Estimates of The Effect of Education on Happiness: Considering Measurement Error --- p.44
Table 9: Reexamine the Effect of Income on Happiness: Considering Measurement Error --- p.45
Table 10: OLS Estimates of Happiness Using Female and Male Twins --- p.46
Table 11: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effect Estimates of Happiness Using Male MZ Twins --- p.47
Table 12: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effect Estimates of Happiness Using Female MZ Twins --- p.48
Table 13: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effect Estimates of Happiness Using Married MZ Twins --- p.49
Table 14: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effect Estimates of Happiness Using Married Male MZ Twins --- p.50
Table 15: Within-twin-pair Fixed Effect Estimates of Happiness Using Married Female MZ Twins --- p.51
"相對經濟地位與中國居民的幸福感: 社會比較效應的異質性 = Relative economic status and happiness in China : the heterogeneity of social comparison effects." 2015. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6116213.
Full text第一個使用2003到2013橫跨十年的橫截面時間序列數據,檢驗了幸福感悖論是否存在于中國。結果不但證實了該悖論:幸福感的長期變化與省級人均GRP的長期變化之間沒有顯著相關;也揭示了中國的獨特性:短時期內,省級人均GRP對居民幸福感有負向影響。
第二個研究關注社會比較效應在高速經濟增長背景下的異質性。基於調查數據的分析首先證實了"隧道效應",即儘管經濟地位落後於他人,個人幸福感反而會升高。 此外,我們驗證了相關機制:納入未來收入指標后,同伴收入的正向影響甚至變為負向。進一步,我們分析了情境準實驗數據。主要結論包括,在具體的工作情境中,(1)比同事/好朋友的相對收入更高,情境幸福感越高,反之亦然;(2)與集體降薪背景相比,在集體升薪背景下,更低相對收入的負向影響加劇,而更高相對收入的正向影響減弱。 因而,中國居民對於當前收入不平等的容忍主要來自於他們對未來收入會上升的期望。
第三個研究關注社會比較效應在家庭內的異質性。基於調查數據的分析發現,相對經濟地位對幸福感的影響具有顯著的性別差異:比配偶相對經濟地位高會提高男性的家庭滿意度,卻會降低女性滿意度。此外,我們區分了兩種比較維度,發現在職業聲望上的相對地位效應的性別差異比在收入維度上更微弱。 我們進一步分析了自行收集的情境實驗數據。結果與調查數據分析基本一致。 最後,通過比較未婚群體及已婚群體在情境中的處理效應,我們揭示了性別角色意識對性別化不平等效應的強烈的型塑影響。
Despite the remarkable economic growth in China over the past few decades, the average level of happiness of the Chinese does not rise on a large scale. The mainstay of the interpretation for this "happiness paradox" has been highlighting the role of relative economic standing. The current thesis provides new evidence on social comparison effects in China from different perspectives.
The first study describes a social fact under the influence of relative economic status: "happiness paradox". Using a cross-sectional time-series data spanning 10 years (2003-2013), we empirically test whether or not the "happiness paradox" also exists in China. We demonstrated the validity of the "happiness paradox" on one hand: there is no significant association between the economic growth (i.e. the 10-year difference of the provincial per capita GRP) and the change of happiness (i.e. the 10-year difference of the aggregated happiness index). On the other hand, we uncovered a unique pattern in China: in the short term, the provincial per capita GRP is negatively correlated with the provincial happiness index.
The second study examines the heterogeneity of social comparison effects in the workplace under the background of the rapid economic growth. Analyses on survey data firstly verify the "tunnel effect": after holding one’s income constant, the average income of peers in workplace imposes positive effect on personal happiness. In addition, the effect of reference income changes from positive to negative after incorporating the expected income index. Furthermore, we analyze a quasi-experimental dataset based on an original vignette design. Main conclusions include: in the workplace setting, (1) higher relative income comparing to one’s colleagues or friends makes one happier; (2) comparing with the pay-cut scenario, under the pay-rise scenario, the negative effect of lagging behind colleagues or friends would be aggravated, while the benefit of surpassing others would be eliminated. Our analyses suggest that the major social force behind the unexpected tolerance to the rising income inequality among the Chinese people is their prospect for the upward income mobility in the near future.
The third study focuses on the heterogeneity of social comparison effects within family. Analyses on survey data suggest that the impact of relative economic status between husband and wife is highly gendered: for males, the higher relative income over spouse, the more satisfied they are with family, while the opposite is true for females. In addition, given the multidimensionality of the relative status, we distinguished two dimensions for comparison, finding that the relative status effect on the dimension of occupational prestige is much weaker than on income. Further analysis based on a quasi-experimental vignette data confirmed the above two conclusions. Finally, by contrasting the treatment effects of the single and married population, we revealed a powerful impact of specialized gender role ideology in shaping people’s perspective on inequality within family.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
吳菲.
Parallel title from added title page.
Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2015.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-137).
Abstracts also in English.
Wu Fei.
Briley, John David. "The political, historical, and economic aspects of the Canadian-American free trade agreement." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33398146.html.
Full textDelbrouck, Loralee Yanya Athena. "Beyond banking:the potential for credit union participation in community economic development." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5248.
Full textUrmetzer, Peter Robert. "Globalization and Canadian society : rhetoric or reality." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10106.
Full textBills, Kym. "The Official rationale for postwar immigration to Canada : an economic/demographic critique." Bachelor's thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/212013.
Full text"The effect of disability on happiness and household structure: evidence from the German socio-economic panel." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884331.
Full textThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-57).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts also in Chinese.
Rongve, Ian. "Sources of inequality in Canada." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6873.
Full textChalmers, Jennifer Joan. "Why marry? : an economic analysis of the male marriage premium." Phd thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146116.
Full textBusch, Kelly. "Water and social activism in Canada." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/34.
Full textWillis, Owen. "Like ships passing in the day : the interface between religion and international development in the programmes, publications and curricula of Canadian academic institutions." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1947.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2005.
Kogler, Dieter Franz. "The Geography of Knowledge Formation: Spatial and Sectoral Aspects of Technological Change in the Canadian Economy as Indicated by Patent Citation Analysis, 1983-2007." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24787.
Full textKhoza, Mpho Justice. "Third-party litigation funding agreements : a comparative study." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25716.
Full textEka Mintwanano yo nyika nseketelo wa mali eka nandzu wa thedi phati, vanyiki va mali va pfumela ku hakela mali ya nandzu wa mumangali hi xipimelo xa leswaku munyiki wa mali u ta susa phesenteji leyi kombisiweke ku suka eka mali leyi nyikiweke mumangali loko a humelela. Eka mintwanano ya tihakelo ta vukorhokeri, nseketelo walowo wa mali wu nyikiwa hi maloyara. Ekusunguleni mintwanano leyi hinkwayo a yi nga ri enawini eAfrika Dzonga na le England, kambe tanihi leswi tikhoto ta mfumo ti koteke ku kokela etlhelo eka timhaka ta vukungundzwana na nxaniso- na ku anakanyiwa ka xilaveko xo nyika vamangali votala mfikelelo wa vululami- hinkwayo yi anakanyiwile tanihi leyi nga enawini. Mintwanano yo nyika nseketelo wa mali eka nandzu wa thedi phati hi vanhu lava nga riki maloyara a yi lawuriwi eka vuavanyisi byotala. Tanihileswi vutilawuri byo tinyiketa eEngland byi nga riki kahle, mafambiselo ya nawu lama lavekaka ya fanele ya tivisiwa eAfrika Dzonga. Nawu wa Tihakelo ta Vukorhokeri wa 66 wa 1997 wu veka mpimo wa hakelo eka 25% eka xiphemu xa tsengo wa mali eAfrika Dzonga. Ku sukela loko ku ri hava mpimo lowu nga kona eOntario (Canada), mpimo wa 25% eAfrika Dzonga wu fanele wu langutisiwa hi vuntshwa.
Kha thendelano dza ndambedzo dza mbilo ine ya itelwa muthu, vhabadeli vho tenda u badela mbilo ya muthu o no khou itelwa mbilo tenda mubadeli a tshi ḓo ṱusa phesenthe yo tiwaho kha tshelede yo avhelwaho muthu ane a khou itelwa mbilo arali a kunda. Kha thendelano dza mbadelo dzine dza badelwa musi ramilayo o no kunda kha mulandu, mbadelo idzo dzi ṋetshedzwa nga vhoramilayo. Mathomoni thendelano idzi vhuvhili hadzo dzo vha dzi siho mulayoni Afurika Tshipembe na England, fhedzi musi khothe dza mbilo dzi tshi vho thoma u hanedzana na tshanḓanguvhoni na u tambudzwa - na u dzhiela nṱha ṱhoḓea ya u ṋea vhathu vhane vha khou itelwa mbilo u swikelela vhulamukanyi –vhuvhili hadzo dzo dzhiwa sa dzi re mulayoni. Thendelano dza ndambedzo dza mbilo ine muthu a itelwa nga vhathu vhane vha sa vhe vhoramilayo a i langulwi kha vhulamukanyi vhunzhi. Samusi u langulwa ha ndaulo nga iwe muṋe hu ha u tou funa ngei England a zwi ṱanganedzwi, ndaulo ya khombekhombe ya mulayo i fanela u ḓivhadzwa Afurika Tshipembe. Mulayo wa Mbadelo dzine dza badelwa Ramilayo musi o kunda wa nomboro 66 wa 1997 mutengo wawo u guma kha 25% mutengo wa tshelede Afurika Tshipembe. Samusi tshikalo itsho tshi sa wanali ngei Ontario (Canada), tshikalo itsho tsha 25% Afurika Tshipembe tshi fanela u sedzuluswa hafhu.
Private Law
LL. M.