Journal articles on the topic 'Handicraft Japan'

Historical wooden buildings can be seen not only in Japanese open-air museums and in the Japanese countryside, but also in the largest metropolises. On the individual Japanese islands we can find almost ten open-air museums, all of a different character. They include local, regional and national museums - thereby presenting several areas at the same time. Most of them are rural buildings that are primarily related to agricultural subsistence, while some of them also exhibit urban life. In addition to exhibitions of real life and thematic exhibitions, the museums also prepare such programmes as traditional festivities and handicraft courses. Numerous information boards in the museums that are visited, however, are already obsolete in terms of their technical workmanship and their graphics while at the same time they display a lot of information, which also makes the exhibitions chaotic. An interesting concept for using historic buildings is The Art House Project, where endangered buildings were offered to leading Japanese artists and architects for their up-to-date adjustment. A brief encounter with Japanese architecture at the same time confirms that the practical implementation of basic needs to ensure living is similar across the world.

<p class="p0">Bamboo craft is one of the components of the creative economy that can support the country's economic growth. It's the kind of cooperation needed between the government, academics, business people and the craftsman community so that handicrafts are not only oriented towards the domestic market but can penetrate the export market to obtain higher economic value. Therefore, small industries with innovative products will advance the regional and national economy and eventualy can contribute to the country's foreign exchange when it successfully penetratrates the export market. The product chosen to be developed, namely bamboo-batik craft, already has IPR registration. This training aims to transfer systematic and standardized production system knowledge for bamboo crafts in Yogyakarta. The training was attended by 12 participants of bamboo craftsmen in Rimpak Village, Wonosobo Sapuran Regency. This training was facilitated by Mrs. Takayuki Shimizu from Japan. Participants were taught to craft bamboo combined with batik to become an export-value art object. Based on the results of the evaluation, the participants were impressed with the ability of the facilitator to craft bamboo into a work of art. The result of the training was that the participants' abilities improved in crafting bamboo into art objects. The next stage, the craft of bamboo-batik, will be developed for sale in the domestic handicraft market and penetrate the international market through the stages of the commercialization process as follows: 1) imagination, 2) incubation, 3) demonstration, 4) promotion, and 5) sustainability.</p><p class="p0"><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Abstrak Kerajinan bambu merupakan salah satu komponen ekonomi kreatif yang dapat menudukung pertumbuhan perekonomian negara. Hanya saja, diperlukan kerja sama antara pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku bisnis dan komunitas pengrajin agar hasil kerajinan tidak hanya berorientasi pada pasar domestik namun bisa menembus pasar ekspor untuk mrndapatkan nilai ekonomis yang tinggai. Oleh karena itu industri kecil dengan produk yang inovatif akan memajukan perekonomian regional, nasional dan akhirnya bisa ikut menyumbang devisa negara ketika berhasil menembus pasar ekspor. Produk yang dipilih untuk dikembangkan, yaitu kriya bambu-batik sudah memiliki pendaftaran HKI. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan transfer pengetahuan sistem produksi yang sistematis dan terstandarisasi bagi kerajinan bambu di Yogyakarta. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 12 peserta yang berasal dari pengrajin bambu Desa Rimpak, Kecamatan Sapuran Wonosobo. Pelatihan ini didampingi oleh Mrs. Takayuki Shimuzu dari Jepang. Peserta diajarkan mengolah bambu yang digabungkan dengan batik untuk menjadi benda seni yang bernilai ekspor. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, peserta terkesan dengan kemampuan fasilitator mengolah bambu menjadi sebuah karya seni. Hasil dari mengikuti pelatihan, kemampuan peserta meningkat dalam hal mengolah bambu mejadi benda seni. Tahap selanjutnya, kriya bambu batik akan dikembangkan untuk dijual di pasar kerajinan domestik dan menembus pasar internasional melalui tahapan proses komersialisasisebagaiberikut: (1) imajinasi,(2) inkubasi,(3) demonstrasi,(4) promosi, dan (5) keberlanjutan.</p>

The high volume of waste production and the absence of a Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS) in Singawada Village has resulted in neglect and accumulation of rubbish on riverbanks and on public roads. Conventional waste processing is no longer adequate, and therefore other methods of processing are needed. As a solution, training was held to process plastic waste from wasted goods into useful handicraft items which also have economic value. It was also helped that housewives who were the targets of this training could take advantage of their spare time by making crafts from plastic waste while also getting additional income. Through direct practice, it has been proven that processing plastic waste into handicrafts is able to reduce the total volume of plastic waste production seen in landfills. Abstrak Tngginya volume produksi sampah serta ketiadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPS) di Desa Singawada menyebabkan tidak terurus dan menumpuknya sampah di pinggiran sungai maupun bahu jalan umum. Pengolahan sampah secara konvensional sudah tidak memadai, dan oleh karenanya dibutuhkan cara pengolahan lain. Sebagai solusi, diadakan pelatihan pengolahan sampah plastik dari barang terbuang menjadi barang kerajinan bermanfaat yang sekaligus juga memiliki nilai ekonomi. Para ibu rumah tangga yang merupakan sasaran dari pelatihan inipun terbantu karena mereka dapat memanfaatkan waktu luang dengan membuat kerajinan dari sampah plastik sekaligus juga mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Melalui praktek langsung, terbukti bahwa pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan ini mampu mengurangi total volume produksi limbah plastik yang terlihat di pembuangan sampah.

Penerapan One Village One Product (OVOP) di Indonesia mengadopsi OVOP di Jepang. Diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia, OVOP merupakanpendekatan dalam mengembangkan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM), khususnya IKM bidang kerajinan, dengan produk unggulan tertentu termasuk di Kasongan dengan produk unggulan gerabah. Dengan mengacu pada keberhasilan OVOP di Jepang, penerapanOVOP di Kasongan tidak bisa lepas dari prinsip dasar OVOP. Penerapan OVOP diKasongan juga merupakan salah satu strategi pengembangan Klaster IKM Gerabah diKasongan melalui peningkatan daya saing sehingga efektivitas dan efisiensiimplementasinya harus dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis danmengevaluasi implementasi program OVOP di Kasongan yang selanjutnya dihasilkanrekomendasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menitikberatkan padametode triangulasi dalam menganalisis data. Metode pengumpulan data primer dilakukanmelalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan narasumber baik dari unsur pengelola OVOPdi Kasongan dan unsur IKM Gerabah di Kasongan peserta program. Data hasil wawancaradireduksi ke dalam tabel dan kemudian dianalisis. Data sekunder berasal dari datadokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dari analisis data ditemukan bahwa implementasi ProgramOVOP di Kasongan belum dilengkapi dengan buku petunjuk teknis OVOP dan sangatbergantung pada keberadaan seorang tokoh. Prinsip Local but Global, prinsip Self relianceand creativity, dan prinsip Human resource development yang seharusnya ada ternyatabelum sepenuhnya dilakukan. Dengan kata lain, implementasi Program OVOP diKasongan belum sesuai dengan prinsip dasar OVOP. Ketidaksesuaian ini menjadikanProgram OVOP belum efektif dan efisien sebagai sebuah strategi pengembangan IKMsebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian. Dalam hal ini,implementasi Program OVOP di Kasongan belum efektif dan efisien dari aspek pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan adaptasi. The implementation of One Village One Product (OVOP) in Indonesia adopts OVOP in Japan. Initiated by Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, OVOP is the approach in developing Small and Medium Industries, particularly in the field of handicraft with certain featured product, including Kasongan with pottery as its featured product. By referring to the success of OVOP in Japan, the implementation of OVOP in Kasongan cannot be separated from the basic principles of OVOP. The implementation of OVOP in Kasongan is one of development strategies for cluster of Small and Medium Industries in the field of Pottery in Kasongan through the improvement of competitiveness, so effectiveness and efficiency of its implementation must be evaluated. This research aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of OVOP program in Kasongan which then results in the recommendation. This research used the qualitative approach which focuses ontriangulation method in analyzing data. The method of primary data collection wasimplemented through a semi-structured interview with informants from the management ofOVOP in Kasongan and Small and Medium Industries of Pottery in Kasongan as theparticipants of program. The data of interview were reduced into table and analyzed. Thesecondary data are from documentation and literature review. From the data analysis, it isfound that the implementation of OVOP Program in Kasongan is not yet completed with thebook of technical instruction of OVOP and it highly depends on the existence of a figureThe principles of Local but Global, Self-reliance and creativity, and Human resourcedevelopment should exist, but they are not yet fully implemented. In other words, theimplementation of OVOP program in Kasongan is not yet in accordance with the basic principles of OVOP. This inconsistency makes OVOP Program ineffective and inefficient asa development strategy of Small and Medium Industries as expected by Ministry of IndustryIn this case, implementation of OVOP Program in Kasongan is not yet effective and efficientviewed from the aspects of goal achievement, integration, and adaptation.

Abstract During the premodern era, folding fans were among the few handicrafts that China imported from Japan. The availability of Japanese folding fans in China changed along with Sino-Japanese relations. They were rare during the Northern Song due to the suspension of diplomatic relations, but after the Ming court reestablished a tributary relationship with the Ashikaga shogunate in the early fifteenth century, many more Japanese folding fans entered China via tribute trade. The scholar-officials, who generally admired the delicate Japanese-made folding fans, chose to emphasize different values of the fans in different contexts. The Japanese folding fans were “useless tribute” in the scholar-officials' public writings, but in reality the “Japan” brand actually increased the commercial value of the fans in the market.

Batu Daya Village is a village located in the Simpang Dua sub-district Ketapang Regency. The people of Batu Daya village still maintain customs and traditions in the use of natural resources. This study aims to analyze the types of rattan woven handicraft products, describe the processes and tools used in processing rattan woven handicraft products related to the typical motifs of the Simpakng Dayak tribe in Batu Daya village, Simpang Dua district, Ketapang Regency. The method used in this study is the census method. The results showed that there were 10 rattan woven handicraft product ; Krincok pemboneh, ragak tangkai, bajot, capan, agan padi, toming’k desa, kerampan’t, pamasok, sampau, dan pamasok pemboneh. The tools used in the weaving process are; parang, isok, sambal dan pengodat. The process carried out in the manufacture of webbing starts from the preparation of tools and materials, cleaning of rattan, drying, painting, weaving, installing clamps and attaching ropes. Keywords: Batu Daya Village, Dayak Simpakng, Ethnotechnology, Utilization Of Rattan AbstrakDesa Batu Daya merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Simpang Dua Kabupaten Ketapang. Masyarakat Desa Batu Daya masih mempertahankan adat dan tradisi dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis produk kerajinan anyaman rotan, mendeskripsikan proses dan alat yang digunakan dalam pengolahan produk kerajinan anyaman rotan yang berkaitan dengan motif khas suku Dayak Simpakng di Desa Batu Daya Kecamatan Simpang Dua Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 10 jumlah produk kerajinan anyaman rotan yaitu Krincok Pemboneh, ragak tangkai, bajot, capan, jagan padi, toming’k desa, kerampan’t, pamasok, sampau, dan pamasok pemboneh. Alat yang digunakan dalam proses menganyam yaitu; parang, isok, simbal, dan pengodat. Proses yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan anyaman dimulai dari persiapan alat dan bahan, pembersihan rotan, penjemuran, pengecatan, menganyam, pemasangan pengapit dan pemasang tali. Kata kunci: Desa Batu Daya, Dayak Simpakng, Etnotekologi, Pemanfaatan Rotan

PKM partners are product craftsmen in Acrylic Village, which is located on Jalan Gunung Pangilun, North Padang District. The problems that occur in Acrylic Village include (a) the absence of social media facilities to promote handicraft products of acrylic village members (b) The lack of knowledge of the craftsmen of Acrylic Village products on how to promote their products on social media, and (c) the lack of knowledge of craftsmen on how to promote their products. products using digital techniques through Android applications. The solutions to the problems obtained are (a) The implementation of this PKM is expected to be able to hold training in making promotional media for product promotion produced by members in Acrylic Village, (b) It is hoped that social media training for this promotional media can facilitate craftsmen members to be able to make promotional advertisements. handicraft vendors in increasing product sales, (c) Providing knowledge to craftsmen members about the tricks and ways of promoting products on social media using digital techniques in the Android application (d) The results of their creativity, in the form of product photos, can be useful and advertised on social media to increase product sales. The method of implementing the activities includes four stages, namely: program planning, program implementation, observation and evaluation. In program planning, there are several plans that will be carried out, namely (a) Field Study, (b) Training and provision of craftsman group members. (c) Program socialization. (d) Preparation of training programs. In the implementation of the program, (a) Formation of several working groups of craftsmen based on the type of product, (b) Improving the knowledge and skills of the craftsmen to make their own mini studio to make product photos to be marketed, (c) Demonstrating how to use digital techniques on mobile phones and directly practiced, (d) coaching and training in making promotions with social media to increase sales. At the observation stage, what will be done is to see the obstacles, shortcomings and weaknesses that arise in the training process on how and tricks to promote simple acrylic village handicraft products using digital techniques on the Android application.

Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk membantu mitra dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan penjualan usahanya sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk kerajinan rotan bermuatan budaya daerah. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini antara lain: (1) produk kerajinan rotan bermuatan budaya daerah: dan (2) laporan keuangan UKM. Metode yang dipakai untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pendidikan dan praktek diversifikasi kerajinan rotan bermuatan budaya daeerah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan Medan Sunggal Jalan Amal Nomor 121 C Kotamadya Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil capaian kegiatan yang telah dihasilkan adalah: (1) mitra telah memperoleh pendidikan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan diversifikasi produk kerajinan rotan bermuatan budaya daerah, dan (2) mitra memperoleh teknologi tepat guna berupa mesin pemotang rotan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produknya.Kata kunci: Diversifikasi; Rotan; Penjualan; Pendidikan.AbstractThe purpose of this dedication to increasing productivity and sales of their businesses so as to increase sales rattan handicraft products with regional culture. Resultant of output from this dedication activity, such as: (1) ) Rattan Product with local feature; and (2) Financial statement for Small-Medium Enterprises. The method used to achieve the purpose of dedication activity are education and practicing diversification of rattan product with local feature. This activity located in Medan Sunggal District, Amal Street Number 121C, Medan City, North Sumatra. The activities of achievement result are: (1) Partners getting knowledge and skill diversification of rattan product with local feature; and (2) Partners got an efficient technology like cutter device for rattan to increase their sales.Keywords: Diversification; Rattan,Sales; Education.

Shopping center Malioboro offers a variety of souvenirs typical of Yogyakarta such as shirts, batik, blankon, sandals, and various types of handicrafts. In addition, Malioboro also serves as a culinary center with stalls along the street serving typical food and beverages at very cheap prices. Malioboro also has old buildings of Dutch colonial heritage. This research is located at Jalan Malioboro, Sosromenduran, Gedong Tengen, Yogyakarta City, Special region of Yogyakarta. The aims of this research to understand the attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary also the tourist motivations in this tourist destination. The accidental sampling technique using for informants to collecting data. This research uses qualitative methods with techniques of observation, interview, questionaire, and documentation study. The data analysist technique used descriptive qualitative analysis. The research finds that many variety of attractions (culinary, shopping tour, building architecture, and street artists), accesibility (by transportation and information), amenities (hotels and tourism support facilities) and ancillary (UPT and merchant associations) existed in Malioboro. The motivation of visitors divided by two factors that is the push factor (out of saturation and curiosity) and pull factor (images owned, cheap prices provided, and the atmosphere offered by Malioboro). Keywords: Tourist Motivations, Leisure and Recreation, Malioboro

The development brings inevitable changes to the built environment in which architectural design holds a significant part. Architecture, undoubtedly, has a strong association with identity and the character of a certain built urban environment. Changes in architectural principles and designs may bring two-side impacts, which may either strengthen or harm the existing urban identity. This is especially true when we discuss architectural changes and the formation of urban identity on the Island of Bali. This study aims to examine the conformance of numerous facades of commercial buildings located along the Danau Tamblingan Corridor in Sanur-Bali to the set of local government regulations that govern the implementation of local traditions in architectural design and practices. The study is approached with a qualitative method. The study result shows there are 5 groups of violations, which are: 1) violation of the tri angga principle; 2) the use of flat roofs; 3) minimum use of local decorative elements; 4) dominant exhibition of commercial identity; 5) the absent of handcrafted character, natural materials and the color derived from their uses.Keywords: Balinese Architecture; facade; commercial building AbstrakPerkembangan zaman membawa perubahan pada banyak hal dan tidak dapat dihindari. Salah satu hal yang mengalami perubahan adalah arsitektur. Arsitektur memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan tata ruang sebuah wilayah atau kota. Arsitektur berkaitan dengan karakter dari suatu wilayah tersebut. Perubahan dalam arsitektur yang tidak terkontrol dapat menghilangkan karakter dari sebuah wilayah. Arsitektur Bali adalah salah satu gaya arsitektur yang mengalami perubahan. Jalan Danau Tamblingan adalah salah satu koridor komersial di Kelurahan Sanur yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis fasilitas komersial dengan karakter bangunan yang bervariasi. Namun terdapat banyak bangunan komersial yang tidak menerapkan prinsip Arsitektur Bali sebagaimana mestinya seperti yang sudah diatur dalam Peraturan Walikota Denpasar No. 25 Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip Arsitektur Bali dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak diterapkan pada tampilan bangunan fasilitas komersial di lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh bangunan-bangunan komersial di Koridor Jalan Danau Tamblingan, Sanur yaitu; 1) tidak menerapkan konsep tri angga; 2) menggunakan atap datar; 3) minimnya penggunaan ragam hias Arsitektur Bali; 4) dominasi identitas perusahaan pada tampilan bangunan; 5) tidak menampilkan karakter handicraft serta tidak menggunakan warna dan material alamiah.Kata kunci: Arsitektur Bali; fasad; bangunan komersial

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam dan mendeskripsikan tentang kerajinan perak pada home Industry di Koto Gadang ditinjau dari proses dan makna simbolis ornamen dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Tulisan ini dengan obyeknya difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan proses dan makna simbolis ornamen. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari beberapa sumber informan yang kompeten sesuai bidangnya. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi metode dan sumber. Hasil tulisan ini adalah: (1) Proses pekerjaan (meliputi; persiapan alat dan bahan), proses dasar, (meliput; memadukan perak), pembuatan ornamen (meliputi; sket, desain, pembuatan mal, dan penaikan perak), teknik (meliputi; patri, tempa dan jalin.). (2) Makna simbolis ornamen terdapat 3 bentuk yaitu ornamen utama, pelengkap dan isian. Ornamen utama yaitu ornamen bunga mawar (melambangkan cinta kasih), ornamen pelengkap meliputi; ornamen bunga melati (melambangkan kesucian hati), ornamen bunga matahari (melambangkan kehidupan), ornamen daun asam (melambangkan kelengkapan kesempurnaan), ornamen rago/bola juga (melambangkan adanya penyatuan jalan dan roda kehidupan yang bergerak dinamis), ornamen bunga cengkeh (melambangkan kekuatan, keberkahan, kemakmuran, dan keagungan), ornamen burung (melambangkan kegagahan dan kelembutan), ornamen daun nangka (melambangkan kemegahan), dan relung (melambangkan kesetiaan).Kata Kunci: makna, proses, simbolis ornamen, perak.AbstractThis paper aims to find out in depth and describe about silver handicrafts in the home industry in Koto Gadang in terms process and symbolic meaning of ornament. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with the object of research on silver crafts. The research is focused on problems related to the process and symbolic meaning of ornament. The data obtained uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation from several competent informant sources according to their fields. The validity of the data was obtained through persistence of observations, triangulation of methods and sources. The results of this study are: (1) the work process, includes: work process (including: preparation of tools and materials), basic process (includes: blending silver), ornament making (including: sketch, design, mall making, and silver raising), technique (including: solder, forge, and braid). (2) There are 3 forms of symbolic meaning, namely main ornament, complementary, and stuffing. The main ornament is a rose ornament (symbolizing love), complementary ornaments (include: jasmine flower ornaments (symbolizing purity of heart), ornament sunflower (symbolizes life), Asam leaf ornament (symbolizes completeness of perfection), the rago/ball ornament also (symbolizes the unification of the road and the moving wheel of life), clove flower ornamental (symbolizes strength, blessings, prosperity and greatness) Bird ornament (symbolizes grace and tenderness), jackfruit leaf ornament (symbolizes splendor), niche (symbolizes loyalty). .Keywords: meaning, process, symbolic's ornament, silversmith..

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas masyarakat Desa Sambangan untuk menunjang pengembangan Desa Wisata dari unsur attraction ditinjau dari daya tarik wisata alam, daya tarik wisata budaya dan daya tarik minat khusus, (2) mendeskripsikan pengembangan Desa Wisata Sambangan dari unsur attraction ditinjau dari daya tarik wisata alam, daya tarik wisata budaya dan daya tarik minat khusus, (3)medeskripsikan kendala dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Sambangan dari unsur attraction ditinjau dari daya tarik wisata alam, daya tarik wisata budaya dan daya tarik minat khusus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, antara lain (1) aktivitas masyarakat Desa Sambangan yang sudah berkembang antara lain : adanya pemandu wisata (guide), penyediaan fasilitas untuk sliding jumping, swimming dan camping¸ upacara pitra yadnya dan dewa yadnya, kerajinan tangan dari kayu jati dan cempaka serta menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di air terjun, sawah dan hutan. Sedangkan aktivitas masyarakat yang akan dikembangkan antara lain : menyediakan fasilitas untuk rocklimbing dan mini rafting di air terjun, mengelola kembali sawah menjadi kegiatan bertani yang tradisional, mengelola hutan menjadi wisata petik buah, membuka wisata seni dan paket budaya, membuka daya tarik minat khusus cycling dan canyoning, (2) pengembangan Desa Wisata Sambangan dari unsur attraction berkembang dengan pesat dan baik terbukti dengan meningkatnya kesejahteraan ekonomi dan masyarakat Desa Sambangan, akses jalan menuju desa sudah cukup baik, masyarakat semakin sadar terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan banyak yang mengetahui Desa Sambangan, (3) kendala dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Sambangan antara lain : letak geografis lebih ke pegunungan, sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai, teknologi kurang canggih, kebudayaan yang berbeda, pemodalan dalam pengembangan wisata baru dan promosi wisata Kata-kata kunci : desa wisata sambangan, aktivitas masyarakat, unsur attraction This study aims at (1) describing the activities of the Sambangan Village community to support the development of the Tourism Village from the attraction element in terms of natural tourist attraction, cultural tourist appeal and special interest attraction, (2) describing the development of the Sambangan Tourist Village from the attraction element in terms of natural attraction, cultural attraction and special interest attraction, (3) describing the constraints in the development of the Sambangan Tourism Village from the element of attraction in terms of natural attraction, cultural attraction and special interest attraction. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used is this study were interview guidelines, observation sheets and documentations. The results of this study, include (1) the activities of Sambangan Village society that have developed include : the existence of a tour guide, the provision of facilities for sliding jumping, swimming and camping, the ceremony of Pitra Yadnya and Dewa Yadnya, handicraft made of teak wood and cempaka and maintain the cleanliness of the environment in waterfalls, rice fields and forest. While community activities that will be developed include : providing facilities for rockclimbing and mini rafting at waterfalls, re-managing rice fields into traditional farming activities, managing forest into fruit tours, opening art tours and cultural packages, opening up special attractions for cycling and canyoning, (2) the development of the Sambangan Tourism Village from the attraction element to develop rapidly and well as evidenced welfare of Sambangan Village, the access road to the village is good enough, the community is increasingly aware of environmental cleanliness and many people know about Sambangan Village, (3) obstacles in the development of Sambangan Tourism Village include : more geographical location to the mountains, inadequate human resources, less sophisticated technology, different cultures, the capital in the development of new tourism and tourism promotion. Key words : Sambangan tourism village, community activities, attraction elements

Abstract Since the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on December 1, 2019, the first group to be laid off were migrant workers. For migrant workers who are laid off one way is to return to their country of origin, including Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). For PMIs who work undocumented, they must be deported. PMI departed undocumented, mostly from Sampang, Madura, East Java. The number of PMI from Sampang who have been deported since COVID 19 took place was 886 people. To respond to this situation, research on improving the survival mechanism of the post-employee PMI in marketing the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the use of social media in the district of Sampang, Madura, East Java, contributes to their survival. This research method begins with conducting a Focus Group Discussion to map out the difficulties of post-employee PMI in marketing products so that they can find the right marketing solutions, especially through the use of social media. The FGD involved stakeholders among retired PMIs such as the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI), the industry office, BP2MI, the cooperative service, village heads, religious leaders from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and youth organizations. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and observations were carried out. The last stage is to analyze the data that correlates the data with the theory used in reviewing the survival mechanism, namely community empowerment. The result of the research is that the recycled handicraft products of garbage and chips, crackers and various types of food using mass media as a medium to disseminate local product marketing content will be optimized by residents, so that local residents get sufficient correct and useful information as a reference. One of the uses of PMI's post-duty mass media is making the Shopee application. They have learned to make products for social media, starting with compiling video scripts, designing marketing posters, and packaging. Shopee has various types of promo programs that buyers can enjoy, such as discount promos and free shipping. Thus, the retired PMI will be trained to produce and market their business as their survival mechanism. Keywords: survival mechanism, former Indonesian migrant workers, micro small and medium enterprise Abstrak Sejak ditetapkan pandemi COVID-19 oleh WHO pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019, menjadi kelompok pertama yang diberhentikan adalah pekerja migran. Bagi pekerja migran yang diberhentikan salah satu jalan kembali ke negara asal, termasuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Bagi PMI yang berkerja secara undocumented, mereka harus dideportasi. PMI berangkat secara undocumented, terbanyak adalah kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur. PMI asal Sampang yang dideportasi, sejak COVID 19 berlangsung sebesar 886 orang. Untuk merespon situasi ini maka penelitian peningkatan survival mechanism PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui pemanfaatan media sosial di kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur memberikan kontribusi untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka. Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion untuk memetakan kesulitan PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk sehingga dapat menemukan solusi pemasaran yang tepat, terutama melalui pemanfaat media sosial. FGD melibatkan stakeholder dikalangan PMI purna tugas seperti Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI), dinas perindustrian, BP2MI, dinas koperasi, kepala desa, tokoh agama Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan karang taruna. Selanjutnya dilakukan indepth interview dan observasi. Tahap terakhir melakukan analisa data yang mengkorelasikan antara data dengan teori yang digunakan dalam mengkaji survival mechanism, yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian adalah produk kerajinan daur ulang sampah dan keripik, kerupuk serta berbagai jenis makanan dengan pemanfaatan media massa sebagai medium untuk menyebarkan konten pemasaran produk lokal akan dioptimalkan oleh warga, sehingga warga setempat mendapatkan kecukupan informasi yang benar dan bermanfaat sebagai rujukan. Pemanfaatan media massa PMI purna tugas salah satunya membuat aplikasi Shopee. Mereka sudah belajar membuat produk untuk media sosial yang dimulai dengan menyusun naskah video, desain poster pemasaran, dan packaging. Shopee mempunyai berbagai jenis program promo yang dapat dinikmati oleh para pembeli, seperti promo potongan dan gratis ongkir. Dengan demikian, PMI purna tugas akan terlatih untuk memproduk dan memasarkan usaha mereka sebagai survival mechanism mereka. Kata kunci: mekanisme kelangsungan hidup, mantan pekerja migran Indonesia, usaha mikro kecil dan menengah

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the important factors for sustainability in Japanese family businesses. Family businesses in Japan are well prepared in succession planning and have the greatest longevity of any in the world. Design/methodology/approach In this study, 15 family businesses in Japan were explored in the food and beverage, confectionary, services, handicraft, pharmaceuticals and manufacturing sectors. Findings The important sustainability factors identified in this study, innovation, competitive advantage, leadership and team management, and establishing good relationships with the local community are the key steps for achieving family business succession. Originality/value Startups and new family businesses in other countries can learn how to run a company successfully based on the Japanese model by applying the keys to success.