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Academic literature on the topic 'Hakea'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Hakea"

1

Ward McCabe, Stephen. "Hakea clavata." Cactus and Succulent Journal 82, no. 4 (July 2010): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/015.082.0402.

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Pearce, Ceridwen A., Paul Reddell, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Revision of the Phyllachoraceae (Ascomycota) on hosts in the angiosperm family, Proteaceae." Australian Systematic Botany 14, no. 2 (2001): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00006.

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A literature review yielded seven Australian taxa within the Phyllachoraceae recorded from hosts in the angiosperm family Proteaceae, with three taxa from overseas. New collections and herbarium material were examined by using traditional microscopic characters. Seven new Australian taxa were identified. These include Phyllachora banksiae subsp. westaustraliensis on Banksia speciosa, Phyllachora tjapukiensis on Darlingia darlingiana, Phyllachora kylei on Dryandra spp., Phyllachora amplexicaulii on Hakea amplexicaulis, Phyllachora grevilleae subsp. clelandii on Hakea clavata and H. vittata, Phyllachora hakeicola subsp. cuttacuttae on Hakea arborescens and Phyllachora hakeicola subsp. tasmaniensis on Hakea lissosperma. We now recognise nine species, four subspecies and one variety within the Phyllachoraceae on Proteaceae in Australia, and Phyllachora rhopalina var. rhopalina and P. rhopalina var. macrospora from South America. In this paper, these taxa are described and illustrated by using interference contrast micrographs. A key to all known species of Phyllachoraceae on hosts in the Proteaceae is provided.
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Gordon, A. J., and C. L. Lyons. "Current Status ofCarposina autologa(Lepidoptera: Carposinidae), a Biological Control Agent of Silky Hakea,Hakea sericea(Proteaceae) and Rock Hakea,Hakea gibbosa(Proteaceae) in the Western Cape, South Africa." African Entomology 25, no. 1 (March 2017): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.025.0250.

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Barker, Robyn, and Bill Barker. "Plate 464. Hakea Rhombales Proteaceae." Curtis's Botanical Magazine 20, no. 2 (May 2003): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8748.00374.

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Johnston, Peter R. "Rhytismatales of Australia: the genus Marthamyces." Australian Systematic Botany 19, no. 2 (2006): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb05010.

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Six species of Marthamyces are reported for Australia. Three of the species are described as new, the others had previously been reported from Australia as species in the genera Propolis and Naemacyclus. Most of the Australian species are host-specialised: M. emarginatus is known only from Eucalyptus, M. gilvus from Cyperaceae, M. hakeae from Hakea, and M. oritis from Orites. Marthamyces barbatus, common on Eucalyptus, is known also from a single collection on Richea. Marthamyces quadrifida, although known from only a few Australian collections, is a widespread tropical species and is likely to be common on a range of hosts in northern Australia. All species are described and illustrated, and a key to the Australian Marthamyces species is provided.
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Apted, John. "Acute contact urticaria from Hakea suaveolens." Contact Dermatitis 18, no. 2 (February 1988): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02769.x.

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7

Williams, Paul R., and Peter J. Clarke. "Habitat Segregation by Serotinous Shrubs in Heaths: Post-fire Emergence and Seedling Survival." Australian Journal of Botany 45, no. 1 (1997): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt96076.

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Seeds of two serotinous shrub species generally restricted to the drier edges, and two serotinous shrub species commonly confined to the wetter drainage channels of upland sedge–heaths were assessed for germinability and used in manipulative field experiments. In post-fire field experiments the effects of habitat and manipulated soil moisture were examined to test if the distribution of adult plants was influenced by soil moisture at seed germination. The effects of habitat on seedling survival for 11 months were also assessed. One species from the edge zone, Banksia marginata Cav., and one from the channel zone, Hakea microcarpa R.Br., had germination preferences corresponding to the distribution of adult plants. The other edge species, Hakea dactyloides (Gaertner) Cav., did not show a significant preference for either zone. The second channel species, Callistemon pityoides F.Muell., did not germinate in the field or in a laboratory germination trial. Some evidence for soil-stored dormancy related to temperature and or waterlogging was found in both Hakea species. Overall the results suggest that for two species habitat segregation occurs when seeds are incorporated into the seed-bed and germination occurs. No differential survival effects across habitats were found in the first year of growth.
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Lee, HM. "The Biology of Hakea epiglottis Labill (Proteaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 35, no. 6 (1987): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9870689.

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Hakea epiglottis Labill. is a Tasmanian endemic with variable form and sexual types. The existence of dioecious and bisexual populations has been established. The distribution of these forms, their habitat, morphology and biological relationships are discussed.
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9

Groom, PK, and BB Lamont. "Ecogeographical Analysis of Hakea (Proteaceae) in South-Western Australia, With Special Reference to Leaf Morphology and Life Form." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 5 (1996): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960527.

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The genus Hakea Schrader (Proteaceae) has its world centre of diversity in south-western Australia; the majority (c. 70%) of species are endemic to this region. To examine the distribution of Hakea within south-western Australia, canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used on species presence and bioclimatic parameters in 0.5° x0.5° latitude-longitude grid cells. Of the 12 bioclimatic attributes initially applied, annual temperature and rainfall data, and indices of their variation, were best related to species distribution. Clustering of the species (on the CCA ordination) produced five distinct groups (not including species near the origin of the ordination) roughly representing floristic regions of southwestern Australia (Avon, Irwin, Eyre-Roe, southern Darling, northern-central Darling). Species distribution was then related to four morphological groups based on their leaf type (broad, terete) and post-fire life form (non-sprouter, resprouter). The highest percentage of terete-leaved non-sprouters occurred in areas of low-moderate rainfall and large annual temperature ranges (Avon and Eyre-Roe clusters), whereas terete-leaved resprouters displayed a very patchy distribution, accounting for less than 20% of the hakeas present in most of the grid cells. Broad-leaved resprouters dominated areas of strongly seasonal rainfall (Irwin and northern-central Darling clusters), with few species occurring in the drier Avon and Eyre-Roe districts. Broad-leaved non-sprouters were best represented in areas of low annual temperature (southern Darling and Eyre-Roe clusters). The distribution of non-sprouters and resprouters may be due to climatic factors affecting seedling recruitment and/or fire frequencies. Leaf morphology appears to be more directly related to species distribution, as broad leaves are favoured in regions of medium-high, seasonal rainfall (less stressful habitats) while terete leaves are better adapted to tolerate hot, dry environments.
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Lamont, Byron B., Tianhua He, and Sim Lin Lim. "Hakea, the world’s most sclerophyllous genus, arose in southwestern Australian heathland and diversified throughout Australia over the past 12 million years." Australian Journal of Botany 64, no. 1 (2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt15134.

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Hakea (Proteaceae) currently comprises over 150 species, with two-thirds confined to south-western Australia (SWA) and the remainder spread throughout Australia, especially along the eastern coast. We constructed a time-based molecular phylogeny for the genus and used area-assignment techniques to trace its biogeographic history. According to our area-cladogram analysis, there is a 95% probability that Hakea arose 18 million years ago (Ma) in the sandplains of SWA. From 12 Ma, the genus speciated and migrated into forest and onto granite outcrops within SWA, into the drier centre and then continued to the maritime forests of eastern Australia (EA) 3000 km away, and north-east to savanna grasslands. The Nullarbor Plain was an obstacle but it did not prevent eastward migration. Twelve west➔east, apparently allopatric, speciation events are identified that coincided with glacial maxima, but more likely represent sympatric speciation in SWA or central Australia, followed by further migration and speciation➔extinction➔speciation events across central to EA. During the period from 8 to 1 Ma, net speciation has been linear and strong in the sclerophyll shrublands of SWA and, to a lesser extent, the sclerophyll forests of EA. Four lines of evidence (historical distribution of sclerophyllous Proteaceae, historical subjection to aridity, species diversification patterns, relative allocation of drought-adapted traits) support our area-cladogram results that Hakea originated in SWA and gradually spread to all parts of Australia as suitable nutrient-impoverished, and open drought- and fire-prone habitats became available.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hakea"

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Eagles, Peter Frederick Kenneth. "Structures of complex plant polysaccharides : exudates from Hakea sericea and Hakea gibbosa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17371.

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Bibliography: pages 203-208.
The polysaccharide exudates from two species of Hakea (fam. Proteaceae), H. sericea (from Grahamstown) and H. qibbosa (from Constantiaberg), have been investigated. In this study molecular structural differences which may arise from the species of origin were sought. The possibility that a polysaccharide component of the glucuronomannan type might be present was of interest, as this structure is rare.
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Rahutomo, Suroso. "The response of allocasuarina littoralis, hakea florulenta and hakea actities to organic phosphorus /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18867.pdf.

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Gordon, Antony John. "The biological control of Hakea sericea Schrader by the Hakea seed-moth, Carposina autologa Meyrick, in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005330.

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Hakea sericea Schrader was introduced to South Africa from Australia and has become a major problem in nearly all the coastal mountain ranges of the Cape Province. The hakea seed-moth, Carposina autologa Meyrick was released in South Africa for the biological control of H. sericea. The impact of the moth on the canopy-stored seeds of H. sericea was evaluated at two study sites in the south-western Cape over three years. The moth has reduced the accumulated seeds at the two study sites by 59.4% and 42.6%, respectively. The moth has shown a surprising ability to disperse and establish new colonies at low population levels. Factors contributing to the slow colonization of C. autologa in South Africa was investigated. The moths appear to be unable to distinguish between healthy and previously attacked fruits; 42.5% of the eggs were laid on attacked fruits. Only 13.1% of the healthy fruits with eggs yielded mature larvae. The high pre-penetration mortality found in the present study is similar to that found in Australia. The effect of the indigenous fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., on both H. sericea and C. autologa was investigated. H. sericea trees and branches that die as a result of fungus cause the accumulated fruits on the affected trees or branches to dehisce. This seed loss occurs at a crucial stage during C. autologa larval development. Only 42.1% and 33.0% of the trees were found to be healthy at the two study sites, respectively. One seed crop will always be available for regeneration, since recruitment is linked to fires, and wild-fires occur at a stage when the latest seed crop has escaped attack by c. autologa. C. autologa was released at six sites in the south-western Cape by attaching egg-bearing follicles to healthy fruits in the field. Three release sites were evaluated the year following release to determine whether the moth established or not. The role of C. autologa in the H. sericea biological control programme is discussed. Although seed destruction by C. autologa is not severe, it is expected to contribute to the control of H. sericea.
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Groom, Philip K. "Ecology and ecophysiology of southwestern Australian hakea species with contrasting leaf morphology and life forms." Thesis, Curtin University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2292.

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Members of the genus Hakea (Proteaceae) are sclerophyllous, evergreen perennial shrubs or small trees endemic to Australia, with 65% of species confined to the South-West Botanical Province (southwestern Australia). Southwestern Australian Hakea species possess two contrasting leaf morphologies (broad or terete leaves) and fire-related life forms (non-sprouting (fire-killed) or resprouting (fire-surviving)), with each species representing one of four leaf morphology-life form groups.Representative species within each group were studied to determine whether they display similar distribution and ecophysiological patterns at both the adult and seedling stages. The distribution of species within these groups was best based on averages and variations in annual temperature and rainfall. The highest percentage of terete leaved non-sprouters (25 species) occurred in areas of low-moderate rainfall with large annual temperature ranges, whereas terete leaved resprouters (14 species) displayed a patchy distribution. Broad leaved resprouters (28 species) dominated areas of strongly seasonal rainfall, with few species occurring in the drier regions. Broad leaved non-sprouters (33 species) were best represented in areas of low annual temperature. The distribution of non-sprouters/resprouters may be due to the effect of climatic factors on seedling recruitment and/or fire frequencies. Leaf morphology appears to have a more direct influence on species distribution, as broad leaves are favoured in regions of medium-high, seasonal rainfall (less stressful habitats) while terete leaves are better adapted to tolerate hot, dry environments.Terete leaves are either simple (needle-like) or 2-3 pronged, and, apart from their narrow width, are characterised by their greater leaf thickness (> 1 mm), smaller projected area and mass, higher leaf mass per area (a measure of sclerophylly) and a lower density than broad leaves. Broad leaves are much more variable in their shape. Increased leaf thickness and sclerophylly in terete leaves can be partially attributed to the presence of a central parenchyma core and increased palisade thickness. This core is surrounded a compact network of fibre-capped vascular bundles. Thickness and sclerophylly were good indicators of relative nutrient content in terete, but not broad leaves. Both leaf types have a thick cuticle (> 20 mu m) and sunken stomates, with terete leaves possessing a greater stomatal density than broad leaves. Broad leaves are bilateral and hence amphistomatous. Adult and seedling leaves (of a similar leaf type) differed in morphology, but not anatomy, with some species producing broad seedling leaves and terete adult leaves.Seedlings growing under optimal growth conditions (full sunlight, well watered) in pots showed no relationship between rate of growth and ecophysiology with respect to the four species groupings, although seedlings of non-sprouters and broad leaved species had higher transpiration and photosynthetic rates than seedlings of resprouters and terete leaved species respectively. In response to high air temperatures (> 35°C), leaf temperatures close to or lower than the surrounding air temperature only occurred for terete leaved species possessing small individual and total leaf areas. By maintaining leaf photosynthesis rates during periods of relatively high air temperatures, terete leaved seedlings were able to produce more biomass per leaf area while retaining a low leaf area per seedling mass. When subjected to periods of water stress (withholding water), differences in water relations were most evident between seedlings of non-sprouters and resprouters, with resprouter seedlings showing an ability to minimise the decrease in relative water content for a given decrease in XPP. Although terete leaves possess many xeromorphic attributes, terete leaved seedlings were not necessarily superior at avoiding/tolerating drought. Terete leaves in seedlings may have alternative heat dissipation and/or anti-herbivore properties.Seasonal water relations of adult plants were monitored for over a year, including a period of prolonged summer drought at four sites (two on laterite (rocky substrate) and two on deep sand). The eight species inhabiting the lateritic sites were more stressed (more negative xylem pressure potentials (XPP)) in summer than the eight species on sandy soils, with lower conductances and higher leaf specific resistivity (XPP/area-based transpiration, LSR). Broad leaved species had higher transpiration rates and LSR, and more negative midday XPP throughout the study than terete leaved species. When spring (predrought) and summer (drought) data were compared, non-sprouters had lower XPP in summer, and lower transpiration rates and conductances in both seasons than resprouters. Non-sprouters on lateritic sites had the lowest water relations values in summer (drought tolerators). There was a tendency for broad leaved resprouters on sandy soils to have higher summer water relations values (drought avoiders). Broad leaved non-sprouters on lateritic soils could be considered the most water stressed group, with substantial plant death during the summer period. Terete leaved species on sandy soils were the most conservative in their water usage.
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Starr, Gary. "Population genetics of Hakea carinata F. Muell. ex Meissner (Proteaceae)." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs796.pdf.

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El-Ahmir, Sh-Hoob Mohamed. "Function, Ecology and Evolution of Seed Size in Hakea (Proteaceae)." Thesis, Curtin University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2384.

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This study investigated function, ecology and evolution of variation in seed size in Hakea (Proteaceae). I first revealed that the evolution of seed size is phylogenetically constrained. Using a series of glasshouse experiments, I further demonstrated that small-seeded Hakea species gain fitness advantage in environment with dry summer through rapid germination, early seedling emergence, and early true leaves emergence; small-seeded Hakea species are also better to tolerate herbivore predation than large-seeded congeners.
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7

Groom, Philip K. "Ecology and ecophysiology of southwestern Australian hakea species with contrasting leaf morphology and life forms." Curtin University of Technology, School of Environmental Biology, 1996. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12057.

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Members of the genus Hakea (Proteaceae) are sclerophyllous, evergreen perennial shrubs or small trees endemic to Australia, with 65% of species confined to the South-West Botanical Province (southwestern Australia). Southwestern Australian Hakea species possess two contrasting leaf morphologies (broad or terete leaves) and fire-related life forms (non-sprouting (fire-killed) or resprouting (fire-surviving)), with each species representing one of four leaf morphology-life form groups.Representative species within each group were studied to determine whether they display similar distribution and ecophysiological patterns at both the adult and seedling stages. The distribution of species within these groups was best based on averages and variations in annual temperature and rainfall. The highest percentage of terete leaved non-sprouters (25 species) occurred in areas of low-moderate rainfall with large annual temperature ranges, whereas terete leaved resprouters (14 species) displayed a patchy distribution. Broad leaved resprouters (28 species) dominated areas of strongly seasonal rainfall, with few species occurring in the drier regions. Broad leaved non-sprouters (33 species) were best represented in areas of low annual temperature. The distribution of non-sprouters/resprouters may be due to the effect of climatic factors on seedling recruitment and/or fire frequencies. Leaf morphology appears to have a more direct influence on species distribution, as broad leaves are favoured in regions of medium-high, seasonal rainfall (less stressful habitats) while terete leaves are better adapted to tolerate hot, dry environments.Terete leaves are either simple (needle-like) or 2-3 pronged, and, apart from their narrow width, are characterised by their greater leaf thickness (> 1 mm), smaller projected area and mass, higher leaf mass per area (a measure of sclerophylly) and a ++
lower density than broad leaves. Broad leaves are much more variable in their shape. Increased leaf thickness and sclerophylly in terete leaves can be partially attributed to the presence of a central parenchyma core and increased palisade thickness. This core is surrounded a compact network of fibre-capped vascular bundles. Thickness and sclerophylly were good indicators of relative nutrient content in terete, but not broad leaves. Both leaf types have a thick cuticle (> 20 mu m) and sunken stomates, with terete leaves possessing a greater stomatal density than broad leaves. Broad leaves are bilateral and hence amphistomatous. Adult and seedling leaves (of a similar leaf type) differed in morphology, but not anatomy, with some species producing broad seedling leaves and terete adult leaves.Seedlings growing under optimal growth conditions (full sunlight, well watered) in pots showed no relationship between rate of growth and ecophysiology with respect to the four species groupings, although seedlings of non-sprouters and broad leaved species had higher transpiration and photosynthetic rates than seedlings of resprouters and terete leaved species respectively. In response to high air temperatures (> 35°C), leaf temperatures close to or lower than the surrounding air temperature only occurred for terete leaved species possessing small individual and total leaf areas. By maintaining leaf photosynthesis rates during periods of relatively high air temperatures, terete leaved seedlings were able to produce more biomass per leaf area while retaining a low leaf area per seedling mass. When subjected to periods of water stress (withholding water), differences in water relations were most evident between seedlings of non-sprouters and resprouters, with resprouter seedlings showing an ability to minimise the decrease in relative water content for a given decrease in XPP. ++
Although terete leaves possess many xeromorphic attributes, terete leaved seedlings were not necessarily superior at avoiding/tolerating drought. Terete leaves in seedlings may have alternative heat dissipation and/or anti-herbivore properties.Seasonal water relations of adult plants were monitored for over a year, including a period of prolonged summer drought at four sites (two on laterite (rocky substrate) and two on deep sand). The eight species inhabiting the lateritic sites were more stressed (more negative xylem pressure potentials (XPP)) in summer than the eight species on sandy soils, with lower conductances and higher leaf specific resistivity (XPP/area-based transpiration, LSR). Broad leaved species had higher transpiration rates and LSR, and more negative midday XPP throughout the study than terete leaved species. When spring (predrought) and summer (drought) data were compared, non-sprouters had lower XPP in summer, and lower transpiration rates and conductances in both seasons than resprouters. Non-sprouters on lateritic sites had the lowest water relations values in summer (drought tolerators). There was a tendency for broad leaved resprouters on sandy soils to have higher summer water relations values (drought avoiders). Broad leaved non-sprouters on lateritic soils could be considered the most water stressed group, with substantial plant death during the summer period. Terete leaved species on sandy soils were the most conservative in their water usage.
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Grubb, Sheridan. "Assessing the age of reproductive maturity in Hakea rostrata, (F. Muell. ex Meissner) /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AEVH/09aevhg885.pdf.

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Queirós, Carla Sofia Gonçalves Pereira. "Lignocellulosic biomass for a new generation of thermal fluids." Doctoral thesis, ISA/UL, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18319.

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Doutoramento em Engenharia Florestal e dos Recursos Naturais - Instituto Superior de Agronomia / UL
The increasing demand for fossil fuels, conjugated with the decreasing in oil reserves, led to a sharp rise of chemicals and materials derived from petroleum. Resulting in an increase desire from industry to seek for sustainable and alternative sources for key commodity chemicals or suitable equivalents Plant biomass represents one of the most important renewable energy sources for Europe, however much of the lignocellulosic biomass is often disposed of by burning, even in the rich and developed countries. Although, in the past years, there have been a strong effort in the research and valorisation of these residues. Therefore, lignocellulosic biomass can potentially be converted into different high value products including bio-fuels, value added fine chemicals, and cheap energy sources for microbial fermentation and enzyme production. The growing awareness of the need for energy efficiency gains requires new approaches for problems that, during the time of cheap energy and unlimited raw materials resources, were not the object of special care for industry and consequently, for research. In the case of heat and mass transfer, the increase in efficiency must be promoted by using new heat transfer fluids. Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) have proven to be suitable alternatives for many applications in industry and chemical manufacturing, even in the field of heat transfer and energy storage. Namely, the suspension of nanomaterials in ionic liquids proved to increase the thermal conductivity of the IoNanofluid in relation to the base ionic liquid. ILs have also being study in several biomass processes, particularly in the dissolution of cellulose
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Richardson, David Mark. "Studies on aspects of the integrated control of Hakea sericea in the South-western Cape Province, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7608.

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Invasion by alien woody plants is a major conservation threat in the sclerophyllous shrubland vegetation of the southwestern Cape Province which is known as fynbos. The Australian shrub, Hakea sericea (Proteaceae)is the most serious threat in mountain fynbos catchments. This study comprises four papers and aims to identify and quantify factors controlling the distribution and population dynamics of H. sericea. The results of a cartographic analysis of the distribution of Hakea spp. in the South-western Cape Province show that the most important physiographic factor characterising infested areas is the presence of quartzite and sandstone substrates of the Table Mountain Series. Other factors examined in this study are annual rainfall, altitude and aspect. The importance of two natural barriers is discussed and predictions are made on the range of potential spread of the species in the Fynbos Biome.
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Books on the topic "Hakea"

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Arancibia, Hugo, ed. Hakes. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.

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Alheit, Jürgen, and Tony J. Pitcher, eds. Hake. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1300-7.

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Xu, Gui Sheng. Hakka dishes. Hong Kong: Wan Li, 1996.

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Aṇakhī, Rāma Sarūpa. Hakk-Sach. New Delhi: Arsee Publishers, 1985.

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Aṇakhī, Rāma Sarūpa. Hakka-sacca. Dillī: Ārasī Pabalisharaza, 1985.

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Taşkın, Âlim. Hakem sözleşmesi. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, 2000.

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University of California, Los Angeles. Asian American Studies Center., ed. Hakka soul. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press in association with UCLA Asian American Studies Center, Los Angeles, 2007.

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Goen, Marie͏̈lle van der and Fotografie Gerhard Witteveen (Apeldoorn), eds. Dierencupcakes haken. Baarn: Forte, 2012.

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Lloris, D. Hakes of the world (family Merlucciidae): An annotated and illustrated catalogue of hake species known to date. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1988.

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Lloris, Domingo. Hakes of the world (family Merlucciidae): An annotated and illustrated catalogue of hake species known to date. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hakea"

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Neumann, G., B. Dinkelaker, and H. Marschner. "Kurzzeitige Abgabe Organischer Säuren aus Proteoidwurzeln von Hakea Undulata (Proteaceae)." In Pflanzliche Stoffaufnahme und mikrobielle Wechselwirkungen in der Rhizosphäre, 129–36. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81041-0_15.

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Schmidt, S., M. Mason, T. Sangtiean, and G. R. Stewart. "Do cluster roots of Hakea actities (Proteaceae) acquire complex organic nitrogen?" In Structure and Functioning of Cluster Roots and Plant Responses to Phosphate Deficiency, 157–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0243-1_13.

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Korta, Maria, Dorleta García, Marina Santurtún, Nerea Goikoetxea, Eider Andonegi, Hilario Murua, Paula Álvarez, Santiago Cerviño, José Castro, and Arantza Murillas. "European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean." In Hakes, 1–37. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch1.

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Livingston, Mary E., Rosemary J. Hurst, Richard L. O'Driscoll, Andy McKenzie, Sira L. Ballara, and Peter L. Horn. "Biology and fisheries of New Zealand hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae)." In Hakes, 263–93. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch10.

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Alarcón, Rubén, and Hugo Arancibia. "Biology, fishery and products of Chilean hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae magellanicus)." In Hakes, 294–323. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch11.

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Arancibia, Hugo, Tony Pitcher, and Mary Livingston. "An overview of hake and hoki fisheries: analysis of biological, fishery and economic indicators." In Hakes, 324–40. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch12.

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Durholtz, M. D., L. Singh, T. P. Fairweather, R. W. Leslie, C. D. Lingen, C. A. R. Bross, L. Hutchings, R. A. Rademeyer, D. S. Butterworth, and A. I. L. Payne. "Fisheries, ecology and markets of South African hake." In Hakes, 38–69. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch2.

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Wilhelm, M. R., C. H. Kirchner, J. P. Roux, A. Jarre, J. A. Iitembu, J. N. Kathena, and P. Kainge. "Biology and fisheries of the shallow-water hake (Merluccius capensis) and the deep-water hake (Merluccius paradoxus) in Namibia." In Hakes, 70–100. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch3.

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Horn, Peter L. "Southern hake (Merluccius australis) in New Zealand: biology, fisheries and stock assessment." In Hakes, 101–25. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch4.

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Gatica, C., S. Neira, H. Arancibia, and S. Vásquez. "The biology, fishery and market of Chilean hake (Merluccius gayi gayi) in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean." In Hakes, 126–53. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118568262.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hakea"

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Morais, Maria C., Helena Ferreira, and Berta Gonçalves. "Dynamics of Non-Structural Carbohydrates Reserves in Leaves of Two Perennial Woody Species, Hakea sericea and Pinus pinaster." In International Electronic Conference on Plant Sciences. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2021-12012.

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Vollmann, Ralf, and Soon Tek Wooi. "The Indian Hakkas of Vienna." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.4-2.

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Hakka emigration has created many smaller communities worldwide; where some groups continued their migratory journey. One such example is the Hakkas, who first migrated to Calcutta and then moved on to Vienna and Toronto, clustering in a close-knit social network. In various sessions, Viennese Hakkas of all age groups were interviewed for their lifestories and linguistic practices. (a) The linguistic competence of the migrants includes Hakka, English and Indian (Hindi, Ben¬gali) but often rather little German; Hakka is important at the workplace (Chinese restaurants) and is transmitted in families; Indian helps establish professional relationships with Indian migrants. (b) The social network is rather closed to Hakka friends from Calcutta or from other places. All Hakkas closely cooperate and usually have only few outside contacts. They consider Calcutta as their old homeland to which they return for Chinese New Year. (c) The younger generation consists of weak speakers of Hakka who are fully integrated into Austrian culture, but also maintain contacts to Toronto and love to visit friends and family in India. To conclude, the Indian Hakkas of Vienna are an interesting example of a two-step migration which first converted some Chinese into Indians, and then planted this Indian subgroup into Europe.
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Tsai, Tsai-Lu, Chen-Yu Chiang, Hsiu-Min Yu, Lieh-Shih Lo, Yih-Ru Wang, and Sin-Horng Chen. "A study on Hakka and mixed Hakka-Mandarin speech recognition." In 2010 7th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2010.5684913.

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ÖRSTEN ESİRGEN, Seda. "LOZAN BARIŞ ANLAŞMASI SONRASI KURULAN KARMA HAKEM MAHKEMELERİNİN KARARLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.70.

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Lozan Barış Antlaşması, Birinci Dünya Savaşı boyunca ortaya çıkan ya da çözümsüz kalan çeşitli hukuki uyuşmazlıkların çözümü için karma hakem mahkemelerinin kurulmasını öngörmüştür. Bu mahkemeler, tarafsız devlet vatandaşlarından seçilen bir başkan ile taraf devletlerin birer temsilcisinden oluşmuştur. Lozan Antlaşması’nda mahkemelerin yargı yetkisi, diğer barış antlaşmalarından farklı düzenlenmiş ve belirli konularla sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada uluslararası hukuk tarihinde önemli bir yargı yolu olarak 1925-1938 yılları arasında İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren mahkemelerden Türk-Fransız, Türk-İngiliz, Türk-İtalyan ve Türk-Romen karma hakem mahkemelerinin birer kararı incelenerek, Lozan sonrasında sürdürülen bir hukuki mücadeleye ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştır.
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Zamanian, Amir Hosein, Daniel Allen Porter, Paul Krueger, and Edmond Richer. "Multi-Physics Design and Modeling of 3D Printed Hydraulically Amplified Dielectric Elastomer Actuators With Large Actuation Strokes." In ASME 2018 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2018-9227.

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This study presents the design and multi-physics finite element analysis of a novel hydraulically amplified dielectric elastomer actuator (HADEA). The design was optimized for additive manufacturing and consists of a hyper-elastic silicone toroidal shell enclosing a dielectric liquid filled chamber and a pair of elastic annular electrodes partially covering the opposing actuator surfaces. Application of voltage on electrodes leads the central region of the HADEA to be compressed due to the induced Maxwell stress. Consequently, the peripheral region of the HADEA is axially expanded by the pressurized dielectric liquid. The finite element modeling and analysis that couples the structural, electrostatic, and fluid-structure interaction effects in the model is presented. We investigated the effect of two geometric parameters, the electrode size relative to the actuator diameter and the height of the actuator, on the actuation stroke of HADEAs. Numerical results showed actuation strains up to 63.1% while maintaining the electrodes’ voltage in instrument range. The proposed design shows promising potential for the application of HADEAs in bio-mechanical systems, soft robots, and co-robots capable of human interaction.
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Ser, Qi Min, Omprakash Rudhru, and Eduardo Benitez Sandoval. "Robot Maori Haka." In 2016 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hri.2016.7451850.

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Wang, Bing. "Being a Hakka in Museums." In 4th International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.221.

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Voigt, Tom-M., Martin O. Lenz, and Fedor M. Mitschke. "Risken-Nummedal-Graham-Haken instability finally confirmed experimentally." In International Seminar on Novel Trends in Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy and High-Precision Measurements in Optics, edited by Sergei N. Bagaev, Victor N. Zadkov, and Sergei M. Arakelian. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.428337.

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TSUTSUMI, Yukihiro. "FREE GENUS ONE KNOTS WITH LARGE HAKEN NUMBERS." In Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006 - The International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812770967_0042.

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Rudhru, Omprakash, Qi Min Ser, and Eduardo Sandoval. "Robot Maori Haka: Robots as cultural preservationists." In 2016 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hri.2016.7451860.

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Reports on the topic "Hakea"

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van Rijn, J., A. T. M. van Helmond, and P. Molenaar. Pelagic blue whiting trawl innovation: hake grid. IJmuiden: Wageningen Marine Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/425088.

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Chitale, V. S., M. Gibert, S. Bhuchar, P. Capizzi, and H. Ling. Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability of Hakha Township, Chin State, Myanmar 2017–2050: Scenarios for Resilience Building. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.749.

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Chitale, V. S., M. Gibert, S. Bhuchar, P. Capizzi, and H. Ling. Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability of Hakha Township, Chin State, Myanmar 2017–2050: Scenarios for Resilience Building. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.749.

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Nero, Redwood W. A Phenomenological Model to Predict the Density and Distribution of Pacific Hake by Season and Geography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada375753.

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Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., and Joseph D. Warren. Acoustical Scattering, Propagation, and Attenuation Caused by Two Abundant Pacific Schooling Species: Humboldt Squid and Hake. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573315.

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Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., and Joseph D. Warren. Acoustical Scattering, Propagation, and Attenuation Caused by Two Abundant Pacific Schooling Species: Humboldt Squid and Hake. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada597902.

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Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., and Joseph D. Warren. Acoustical Scattering, Propagation, and Attenuation Caused by Two Abundant Pacific Schooling Species: Humboldt Squid and Hake. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada597921.

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Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., and Joseph D. Warren. Acoustical Scattering, Propagation, and Attenuation Caused by Two Abundant Pacific Schooling Species: Humboldt Squid and Hake. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618013.

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Küçükbay, Esma. Türki̇ye’de Arabuluculuk, Uzlaştirma ve Tahki̇m’i̇n Güncel Durumu. İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26414/pn027.

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Geleneksel yargı usullerinde iş yükünün fazlalığı ile uzun ve pahalı yargı süreçleri, tarafları yıpratmakta ve tarafların adalete geç ulaş-malarına sebep olmaktadır. Yargılama sürelerinin uzunluğu ve bu süreçte tarafların katlanmakla yükümlü oldukları sorumluluklar bir problem haline gelmektedir. Bu sebeple dünyada ve ülkemizde özellikle yerel mahkemelerde tarafların barışçıl yöntemlerle çözüme kavuşturulması ve tarafları, tatmin eden sonuçlara hızlı ve ucuz yollarla ulaşması amacıyla çeşitli alternatif uyuşmazlık çö-züm yöntemleri geliştirilmektedir. Bu usuller, bir uyuşmazlık yaşanması halinde hakem sözleşmesinde olduğu gibi önceden; ara-buluculuk veya uzlaştırma sistemlerinde olduğu gibi sonradan tarafların bir araya getirilerek konuşmalarını ve müzakere etmelerini amaçlar. Alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleri, bağımsız ve tarafsız üçüncü kişilerin yönetimiyle tarafların kendi sorunlarına kendi çözümlerini üretmelerini hedefler. Bu politika notunda, arabuluculuk ve uzlaşma yöntemlerinin mevcut durumu değerlendirilecek ve ulaşılan veriler ışığında somut çözüm önerileri paylaşılacaktır
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Love, Richard H. Pacific Hake Characteristics Affecting the Conduct of an Acoustic Clutter Experiment off the West Coast of the United States. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada564043.

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