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Academic literature on the topic 'Gypse – Dissolution'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gypse – Dissolution"
Vergniault, Christophe, Edouard Buchoud, Joséphine Boisson-Gaboriau, and Amélie Hallier. "Application des méthodes géophysiques pour le diagnostic de l’aléa cavités sur des ouvrages de grands linéaires, en contexte ferroviaire et hydraulique." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 172 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2022006.
Full textVezole, P. "Prise en compte des vides de dissolution de gypse dans les projets de construction." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 100 (2002): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2002100071.
Full textBudju, Richard, Yvonne Ibebeke, and Céline Sikulisimwa. "Etude hydrogéochimique des eaux thermales de Kaswa/Mahagi au Nord-Est de la République Démocratique du Congo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 5 (October 29, 2023): 2089–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i5.26.
Full textLebedev, A. L., and I. V. Avilina. "The Kinetics of Gypso Anhydrites Dissolution in Water: Experimental Studies." Moscow University Geology Bulletin 74, no. 4 (July 2019): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0145875219040094.
Full textSimmons, James R., Ran An, Bright Amankwaa, Shannon Zayac, Justin Kemp, and Mariano Labrador. "Phosphorylated histone variant γH2Av is associated with chromatin insulators in Drosophila." PLOS Genetics 18, no. 10 (October 5, 2022): e1010396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010396.
Full textBenamara, Abdelwaheb, Houria Kherici-Bousnoubra, and Fouzia Bouabdallah. "Thermo-mineral waters of Hammam Meskoutine (north-east Algeria): Composition and origin of mineralization." Journal of Water and Land Development 34, no. 1 (September 26, 2017): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0037.
Full textStokes, Tim R., and Paul A. Griffiths. "An Overview of the Karst Areas in British Columbia, Canada." Geoscience Canada, March 29, 2019, 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.145.
Full textCiesielska, Maria. "Martwicze zapalenie tkanek twarzoczaszki (tzw. rak wodny, noma) w obozie Auschwitz." Nowa Medycyna 29, no. 3 (September 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.25121/nm.2022.29.3.127.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gypse – Dissolution"
Robinet, Anne. "Le comportement du gypse soumis à la dissolution exemple du réservoir du Mont Cenis(Savoie) : Surveillance de l'évolution. Évaluation quantitative du phénomène." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10505.
Full textRobinet, Anne. "La Dissolution du gypse dans une zône baignée par l'eau étude du phénomène, surveillance de l'évolution /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376007903.
Full textGuo, Jianwei. "Numerical modeling of the dissolution of karstic cavities." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14344/1/guo.pdf.
Full textZareeipolgardani, Bahareh. "Surface reactivity of soft minerals at the atomic scale." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1018/document.
Full textIdentifying reaction mechanisms of minerals is fundamental to understand diagenesis, i.e, sedimentary rock formation, construction material, like cement or gypsum, hardening, and biomineralization. The macroscopic reaction rates of minerals are generally deduced from solution chemistry measurements. Beside the measurement of macroscopic reaction rates, the study of the reactivity of minerals includes now the investigation of the atomic mechanisms involved in the reactions. This has been made possible for two decades by the use of tools resolving nanometric objects, such as vertical scanning interferometry (VSI) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Gypsum and calcite are among soft minerals. They are extremely widespread mineral that can be found naturally in sedimentary rocks. They are also used in many industrial fields. Gypsum (CaSO4,2H2O) is an evaporate mineral. Gypsum uses include: manufacture of wallboards, plaster of Paris, soil conditioning, and hardening retarder in Portland cement. Varieties of gypsum known as "satin spar" and "alabaster" are used for a variety of ornamental purposes; however, their low hardness limits their durability. Calcite, the most stable crystalline form of CaCO3, is moreover important as a bio-mineral and a major constituent of host rock in carbonate reservoirs, which host drinking water and natural oil and gas. When biological organisms grow their shells, they control the crystal morphology, size, orientation and even the crystal phase of precipitated calcium carbonate. This results in materials with physical and chemical properties that differ significantly from those of inorganically precipitated calcite. Gaining more insight into the surface reactivity of calcite and the effect of surface impurities will bring us one step closer to being able to synthesize biomimetic material, which mimic the properties of biogenic calcite. In this thesis, I had three main focus points. In the first part I studied the effect of stress on the dissolution mechanisms. I investigated to deduce the dissolution rate from the atomic kinetics. The second and the most extensive was the study of the influence of stress on the calcite growth and probing the role of an organic additive on the dynamics of calcite growth while applying stress. In the third part I emphasised on quantitative topographic measurements of dissolving calcite crystal over a relatively large and fixed view at vast range of pH. I considered the influence of an organic additive on the dissolution and surface reaction kinetics at this larger scale. Both macroscopic and microscopic dissolution rates can also be deduced from the dynamics of molecular events (etch pit growth, atomic step migration), but they hardly ever agree, even qualitatively, and the elaboration of a general theory linking the kinetics at the two scales is still in progress. I presented here microscopic dissolution rates of gypsum, measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM), in quantitative agreement with macroscopic rates. This agreement has been obtained in taking care to neutralize the bias induced by the force applied by the AFM tip on the surface, and to identify clearly the driving molecular mechanism. The force applied by the AFM tip on the surface has been seen to increase the solubility of the mineral, thereby introducing a bias, so I have always worked with a constant and low applied force. This result shows that the determination, among the topographic changes during the dissolution of a mineral, of the dominant one, and the measurement of its dynamics, may permit deducing from AFM experiments a reliable macroscopic dissolution rate. The transformation of loose grains into a cohesive solid requires the crystallites to grow eventually constrained by the surrounding grains. Whereas never measured, this confinement and the associated stress is expected to influence noticeably the growth, and the final properties of the material… [etc]
Rong, Yi. "Formation du sulfate de calcium hémihydrate de type α à partir de gypse par un procédé de dissolution-cristallisation : étude cinétique expérimentale et modélisation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM070/document.
Full textIn mineral or pharmaceutical industry, many transformations of solids in solution (polymorphic or not), take place by the dissolution of the first solid and the crystallization of the second solid. Instead of the traditional drying process, the conversion of gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate) to alpha-bassanite (calcium sulphate hemihydrate) can be carried out in aqueous solution by increasing the temperature sufficiently. At this moment, the gypsum becomes more soluble in water than the hemihydrate, which then has the possibility to crystallize. An apparatus and an original procedure have been designed to investigate the sensitivity of the kinetics of transformation and the characteristics of the hemihydrate crystals obtained under its operating conditions. In fact, this dissolution-recrystallization route allows to control the aspect ratio of the hemihydrate crystals, and even their average size and size dispersion, by the choice of its physicochemical conditions such as temperature, pH, use of additives, and seeding the solution with the appropriate hemihydrate particles. Image analysis techniques are developed to identify the aspect ratio of the particles.A kinetic model taking into account the dissolution of gypsum, the nucleation and the growth of calcium sulphate hemihydrate and their equilibrium in aqueous phase and solubility had been developed and the equations of this model are solved with the help of MATLAB software. Coupled with a numerical optimization method, this resolution under MATLAB makes it possible to examine the validity of the assumptions on the selected processes and to identify their kinetic parameters
Coppee, Thibault. "Étude expérimentale et numérique de la durabilité du gypse dans les structures géotechniques : approche couplée hydro-mécanique et chimique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UEFL2061.
Full textThe extension of anthropogenic activities leads to the development of infrastructure in areas rich in gypsum and subject to the hazards of land movements and cavities. Indeed, gypsum, a rock from the evaporite family, is commonly encountered and exploited by excavation or tunneling. This exploitation can generate over time phenomena of rising fontis. In addition, gypsum formations can also play a “soap board” role in triggering landslides and causing pathologies on geotechnical structures. If gypsum is particularly studied by geochemists through dissolution kinetics tests given the high solubility of this material (2.5 g/L at 20°C) and its variability depending on physicochemical conditions, the permeability properties of gypsum remain less well known. Although this low permeability rock has a porous structure allowing fluid circulation, it is often considered impermeable and subject to simple dissolution by regression of its contact surface, without formation of an alteration gradient. This thesis work aims to study the flow of a fluid (water) in a gypsum material or on its surface while the material dissolves. This study includes both an experimental approach via measuring the evolution of hydromechanical properties and a numerical approach via coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical and chemical modeling (THMC). Firstly, six gypsum facies, more or less heterogeneous in their mineralogical composition, were collected and characterized in terms of porosity and mechanical properties. This part made it possible to highlight the variability of properties depending on a given facies. For example, the porosity of around 1% for the albastroid form can vary up to 10% for the saccharoid facies.3 facies were then retained to undergo alteration by percolation over maximum periods of 2 months. The evolution of their morphology was analyzed and quantified using porosimetric and non-destructive measurement methods (speed of sound, resonance frequency) depending on the facies and their microstructural properties. Percolation tests show in particular the non-systematic establishment of preferential dissolution paths in saccharoid gypsums. This evolution is associated with several parameters including the diameter of access to the pore. In the case of facies with a significant fraction of secondary mineral phases such as clays or carbonates (calcite), we observe the same preferential path process earlier. An erosion test on gypsum board was also developed to monitor the degradation of the material and to look for clues as to the initiation of this phenomenon. In parallel, dissolution tests on powder were carried out to measure the dissolution kinetics parameters for each facies, by varying the stirring speeds of the suspensions, the temperature and the particle size of the powders tested. Measurements of gypsum sensitivity to flow and degradation show that saccharoid gypsum is more sensitive than matrix gypsum. All the chemical parameters (dissolution rate particularly at very low flow speed) and mechanical parameters (porosity, pore diameter, elastic modulus, etc.) obtained experimentally respectively on the powders and the percolated specimens fed into a model of evolution of the mechanical and hydraulic properties of gypsum materials in the presence of a dissolution process (coupling of effects). The model was implemented in the Disroc finite element calculation code to simulate the evolution of the mechanical stability of a geotechnical structure subjected to an undersaturated fluid flow, infiltrating into a gypsum pocket
Pachon-Rodriguez, Edgar-Alejandro. "Étude de l’influence de la dissolution sous contrainte sur les propriétés mécaniques des solides : fluage du plâtre." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10284/document.
Full textThe huge enhancement of the creep of plasterboard by humid environments is an old problem in the building industry, but its origin remains unknown. To understand this mechanism a three scales study (macro : mechanical behavior, micro : dissolution kinetics, nano : atomic observation) has been done. There is a strong correlation between wet plaster creep and gypsum dissolution kinetics. The concordance between this correlation and the law of deformation by pressure solution, well-known in geology, permits to propose pressure solution as one of the mechanisms responsible of wet plaster creep. The topological evolution of the cleaved surface of a gypsum single crystal during its dissolution in a flowing under-saturated aqueous solution has been observed with an atomic force microscope. The kinetics of step migration strongly depends on the saturation state of the solution, the force applied by the tip on the surface, as well as the used additives. The study of the influence of the force applied by the tip on the step velocity evidence two different dissolution enhancement regimes. At high forces (> 15 nN) a corrosive wear behavior is observed, while at low forces (< 10 nN) pressure solution is the observed mechanism. The step velocity evolution with the force obeys the known kinetic law of pressure solution
Pachon-Rodriguez, Edgar. "Étude de l'influence de la dissolution sous contrainte sur les propriétés mécaniques des solides : fluage du plâtre." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697835.
Full textColombani, Jean. "Physique des liquides aux interfaces." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00588841.
Full textKuljabekov, Alibek. "Analytical and numerical models of chemical leaching with gypsum precipitation in porous media." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0369/document.
Full textIn the present thesis we develop the optimized phenomenological model of in-situ chemical leaching (ISL) of uranium by the injection of sulfuric acid, with special account for the precipitation of non-soluble species as gypsum, which reduces the uranium recovery. The suggested model describes the mass transport with heterogeneous chemical reactions between liquid and solid rocks, leading to dissolve uranium oxides and recover uranium in liquid form. It includes both useful reactions, describing the dissolution of various kinds of uranium oxides, and detrimental reactions, leading to the precipitation of solid sediments (gypsum), whose flakes cover the surface of porous channels and reduce the efficiency of useful reactions. Among the qualitative results we revealed the existence of a critical rate of gypsum sedimentation, below which the ultimate uranium recovery is complete. In contrast, it tends to a limit value lower than 100% when the sedimentation rate is higher than the critical value. This limit recovery depends on various parameters of the process. The theory and the methodology developed in this work can be easily extended and applied on other type of ores that are recovered by in-situ leaching method and other types of solvents