Relevant bibliographies by topics / GWL

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'GWL'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "GWL"

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Wang, Peng, Jacob A. Galan, Karine Normandin, Éric Bonneil, Gilles R. Hickson, Philippe P. Roux, Pierre Thibault, and Vincent Archambault. "Cell cycle regulation of Greatwall kinase nuclear localization facilitates mitotic progression." Journal of Cell Biology 202, no. 2 (July 15, 2013): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201211141.

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Cell division requires the coordination of critical protein kinases and phosphatases. Greatwall (Gwl) kinase activity inactivates PP2A-B55 at mitotic entry to promote the phosphorylation of cyclin B–Cdk1 substrates, but how Gwl is regulated is poorly understood. We found that the subcellular localization of Gwl changed dramatically during the cell cycle in Drosophila. Gwl translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in prophase. We identified two critical nuclear localization signals in the central, poorly characterized region of Gwl, which are required for its function. The Polo kinase associated with and phosphorylated Gwl in this region, promoting its binding to 14-3-3ε and its localization to the cytoplasm in prophase. Our results suggest that cyclin B–Cdk1 phosphorylation of Gwl is also required for its nuclear exclusion by a distinct mechanism. We show that the nucleo-cytoplasmic regulation of Gwl is essential for its functions in vivo and propose that the spatial regulation of Gwl at mitotic entry contributes to the mitotic switch.
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Wakhid, Nur, and Zainudin Zainudin. "PEMANTAUAN DINAMIKA TINGGI MUKA AIR SECARA OTOMATIS DI LAHAN GAMBUT." EnviroScienteae 15, no. 3 (December 3, 2019): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v15i3.7430.

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Ground Water level fluctuation data on tropical peatland is necessary to restore the degraded peatlands as well as for peatland sustainable management. Peatland restoration always begins with groundwater level restoration (GWL). Therefore, measurement of GWL is necessary for further management. GWL fluctuation on peat soil greatly varies even during a day, therefore automatic GWL measurements are inevitably needed. This study aim is to develop an automatic GWL measurement (TMA) by comparing 2 automatic water level loggers in tropical peatlands. This research was conducted in a rubber plantation on Peat Soil I in Jabiren, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan, from February to December 2014. The measurement of GWL was conducted by manual measurement and using 2 automatic water level monitoring devices. Automatic GWL measurement showed a more detail variation than that of manual measurement. The different of GWL between manual, automatic 1 and 2 were on the range of 16-30 cm. Automatic measurement instruments that users were having their advantages or disadvantages, with the result of measurements were significantly different.
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Prasetia, Denni, Wahyu Hidayat, and Lailan Syaufina. "Effects of Groundwater Level on the Occurrence of Forest and Peatland Fires: A Case of Study in Musi Banyuasin Regency." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8, no. 2 (May 11, 2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl28173-180.

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Ground water level (GWL) is one of the indicators to predict potential fires on peatlands. Other factors, such as rainfall and hotspots, could also trigger peatland and forest fires. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between rainfall GWL, rainfall, and hotspots as indicators of forest and land fires in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The GWL data, hotspot distribution, rainfall data were processed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. Pearson bivariate correlation test was performed to determine the relationship between GWL, hotspot distribution, and rainfall. The results showed a decrease in rainfall, followed by an increase in hotspots, particularly during the dry season. The lowest rainfall and GWL occurred in July – August 2018. The increase in rainfall was not followed by the GWL increase that reflected a degraded and dry peatland condition, which could cause a decrease of peat ability to absorb and store water properly. The results also showed an inverse relationship between hotspots and GWL, which means that a decrease in the GWL will follow the increase in hotspots and vice versa. This explains that the increase of hotspots contributed to a drought on the GWL of the peatlands. Keywords: ground water level, forest fire, hotspot, Musi Banyuasin, peatland, rainfall
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Badua, Sylvester A., Ajay Sharda, Daniel Flippo, and Igancio A. Ciampitti. "Real-Time Gauge Wheel Load Variability of a Row-Crop Planter During Field Operation." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 5 (2018): 1517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12511.

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Abstract. Planter downforce control allows row units to maintain a target gauge wheel load (GWL) across a range of soil resistance within a field. Downforce control is typically set for a target seed depth and can be implemented either as fixed or by automatic or active control to attain the desired GWL. Recent advances allow for the control of individual row units into sections for improved GWL application. However, little knowledge exists on the spatial variability of GWL, row-to-row GWL variability, and on the recommended GWL control requirements on planters operating in actual field conditions. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (1) quantify real-time GWL variability across individual row units within a 12-row crop planter programmed to implement a constant downforce control during field operations; (2) evaluate gauge wheel load range (GWLR) across individual row units and within 2-row, 3-row, or 4-row control sections to determine the optimal downforce control section size; and (3) assess the impact of soil texture and soil compaction due to tire tracks on GWL variability. To address these objectives, a 12-row crop planter equipped with hydraulic downforce control was used to plant three fields. The planter was set to plant corn at 5.2 and 5.7 cm depths with fixed target GWL set at 334 ±223 N (111 to 557 N) and GWLR set at 0 to 883 N. A data acquisition system collected real-time GPS, planting speed, GWL, hydraulic pressure, and planter toolbar height data at 10 Hz. Real-time GWL data of individual row units were analyzed to determine the GWL distribution within or outside the set target GWL. Moreover, GWLR was measured in individual row units and across varying control section sizes. Soil electrical conductivity (EC) was measured using a Veris mobile sensor platform. Soil EC was used in defining zones of low, medium, and high textured soil. Results show that GWL was within the target range of 111 to 557 N at 33% of the total planting time across the three fields, and GWLR was within 0 to 441 N at 9% of the total planting time. Results also indicate that a 2-row, 3-row, and 4-row control section could provide GWLR within 0 to 441 N at 76%, 46%, and 28% of the total planting time, respectively. These findings suggest the need for automatic downforce systems with fewer row units per control section to maintain target GWL within an acceptable range for all row units. Regression analyses indicate that soil texture is a significant variable that can influence real-time GWL. Furthermore, compacted soil due to tractor tires contributed to significantly lower GWL. Our data suggest the need for active downforce control to achieve improved GWL uniformity under varying field-operating conditions. Keywords: Gauge wheel load, Planter downforce, Precision planters, Seeding depth, Variability.
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Castilho, Priscila V., Byron C. Williams, Satoru Mochida, Yong Zhao, and Michael L. Goldberg. "The M Phase Kinase Greatwall (Gwl) Promotes Inactivation of PP2A/B55δ, a Phosphatase Directed Against CDK Phosphosites." Molecular Biology of the Cell 20, no. 22 (November 15, 2009): 4777–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e09-07-0643.

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We have previously shown that Greatwall kinase (Gwl) is required for M phase entry and maintenance in Xenopus egg extracts. Here, we demonstrate that Gwl plays a crucial role in a novel biochemical pathway that inactivates, specifically during M phase, “antimitotic” phosphatases directed against phosphorylations catalyzed by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). A major component of this phosphatase activity is heterotrimeric PP2A containing the B55δ regulatory subunit. Gwl is activated during M phase by Cdk1/cyclin B (MPF), but once activated, Gwl promotes PP2A/B55δ inhibition with no further requirement for MPF. In the absence of Gwl, PP2A/B55δ remains active even when MPF levels are high. The removal of PP2A/B55δ corrects the inability of Gwl-depleted extracts to enter M phase. These findings support the hypothesis that M phase requires not only high levels of MPF function, but also the suppression, through a Gwl-dependent mechanism, of phosphatase(s) that would otherwise remove MPF-driven phosphorylations.
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Irfan, Muhammad, Wijaya Mardiansyah, Heron Surbakti, Menik Ariani, Albert Sulaiman, and Iskhaq Iskandar. "Spatio-Temporal Variability of Observed Ground Water Level at Peat Hydrology Unit in South Sumatera." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 1414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8819.

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An integrated observation system, so-called SEnsory data transmission Service Assisted by Midori Engineering laboratory (SESAME) has been deployed to measure hydrological and climatological parameters at peatlands of South Sumatera since June 2017. One of the observed hydrological parameters is the Ground Water Level (GWL). This study evaluates the spatio-temporal variability of GWL observed at 4 locations, namely, Peat Hydrology Unit (PHU) Sungai Saleh 1 (SS1), Sungai Saleh 2 (SS2), Sungai Lumpur 1 (SL1), and Sungai Lumpur 2 (SL2). The data covered a period of July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018. This study focused on analyzing types of observed tides at each SESAME location. It was found that at the study location SL2, SS1, and SS2 the tidal type was a mixed tide prevailing diurnal. On the other hand, the observed GWL at the SL1 was dominated by a mixed tide prevailing semidiurnal. Further analysis on the observed GWL indicates that the lowest GWL was observed in period September-October, while the highest GWL occurs in period March-April. Statistical analysis shows that the observed GWL was significantly correlated with the observed soil moisture at the SL1 and the SL2. The coefficient correlation at those SL1 and SL2 were 0.85 and 0.95, respectively. It was also found that GWL had a significant correlation with Rainfall (RF).
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Naranjo-Fernández, Nuria, Carolina Guardiola-Albert, Héctor Aguilera, Carmen Serrano-Hidalgo, and Esperanza Montero-González. "Clustering Groundwater Level Time Series of the Exploited Almonte-Marismas Aquifer in Southwest Spain." Water 12, no. 4 (April 8, 2020): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041063.

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Groundwater resources are regularly the principal water supply in semiarid and arid climate areas. However, groundwater levels (GWL) in semiarid aquifers are suffering a general decrease because of anthropic exploitation of aquifers and the repercussions of climate change. Effective groundwater management strategies require a deep characterization of GWL fluctuations, in order to identify individual behaviors and triggering factors. In September 2019, the Guadalquivir River Basin Authority (CHG) declared that there was over-exploitation in three of the five groundwater bodies of the Almonte-Marismas aquifer, Southwest Spain. For that reason, it is critical to understand GWL dynamics in this aquifer before the new Spanish Water Resources Management Plans (2021–2027) are developed. The application of GWL series clustering in hydrogeology has grown over the past few years, as it is an extraordinary tool that promptly provides a GWL classification; each group can be related to different responses of a complex aquifer under any external change. In this work, GWL time series from 160 piezometers were analyzed for the period 1975 to 2016 and, after data pre-processing, 24 piezometers were selected for clustering with k-means (static) and time series (dynamic) clustering techniques. Six and seven groups (k) were chosen to apply k-means. Six characterized types of hydrodynamic behaviors were obtained with time series clustering (TSC). Number of clusters were related to diverse affections of water exploitation depending on soil uses and hydrogeological spatial distribution parameters. TSC enabled us to distinguish local areas with high hydrodynamic disturbance and to highlight a quantitative drop of GWL during the studied period.
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Wakhid, Nur, and Siti Nur Zakiah. "Ground Water Table under Different Land Uses." Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management 6, no. 2 (February 13, 2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v6i2.182.

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<p>Fires in Indonesia tropical peatlands are always associated with peatland conversion. Land use change usually occurs from secondary or primary forest to agricultural land or plantation. However, land use change in Indonesia is inevitable because high demand of land for food supply. Peatlands which are usually associated with wetlands, become dry due to drainage during land clearing and plant growth process. Therefore, the relationship between ground water level (GWL) and fires on tropical peatlands is close. The research objective is to analyze the level of fire vulnerability on peatlands based on the GWL fluctuation under different land uses. GWL measurement was conducted manually every week from February to December 2014 in the field and ditch on three different land uses. Automatic water level measurement tool also conducted from March to December 2014, but only on the field. GWL fluctuation both on ditch and field followed the variation of precipitation. GWL fluctuation under different land uses also significantly different, and automatically results different fire vulnerability.</p>
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Okumura, Eiichi, Atsushi Morita, Mizuho Wakai, Satoru Mochida, Masatoshi Hara, and Takeo Kishimoto. "Cyclin B–Cdk1 inhibits protein phosphatase PP2A-B55 via a Greatwall kinase–independent mechanism." Journal of Cell Biology 204, no. 6 (March 10, 2014): 881–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201307160.

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Entry into M phase is governed by cyclin B–Cdk1, which undergoes both an initial activation and subsequent autoregulatory activation. A key part of the autoregulatory activation is the cyclin B–Cdk1–dependent inhibition of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)–B55, which antagonizes cyclin B–Cdk1. Greatwall kinase (Gwl) is believed to be essential for the autoregulatory activation because Gwl is activated downstream of cyclin B–Cdk1 to phosphorylate and activate α-endosulfine (Ensa)/Arpp19, an inhibitor of PP2A-B55. However, cyclin B–Cdk1 becomes fully activated in some conditions lacking Gwl, yet how this is accomplished remains unclear. We show here that cyclin B–Cdk1 can directly phosphorylate Arpp19 on a different conserved site, resulting in inhibition of PP2A-B55. Importantly, this novel bypass is sufficient for cyclin B–Cdk1 autoregulatory activation. Gwl-dependent phosphorylation of Arpp19 is nonetheless necessary for downstream mitotic progression because chromosomes fail to segregate properly in the absence of Gwl. Such a biphasic regulation of Arpp19 results in different levels of PP2A-B55 inhibition and hence might govern its different cellular roles.
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Karki, S., L. Elsgaard, and P. E. Lærke. "Effect of reed canary grass cultivation on greenhouse gas emission from peat soil at controlled rewetting." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 9 (September 16, 2014): 13309–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-13309-2014.

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Abstract. Cultivation of bioenergy crops in rewetted peatland (paludiculture) is considered as a possible land use option to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, bioenergy crops like reed canary grass (RCG) can have a complex influence on GHG fluxes. Here we determined the effect of RCG cultivation on GHG emission from peatland rewetted to various extents. Mesocosms were manipulated to three different ground water levels (GWL), i.e., 0, −10 and −20 cm below the soil surface in a controlled semi-field facility. Emissions of CO2 (ecosystem respiration, ER), CH4 and N2O from mesocosms with RCG and bare soil were measured at weekly to fortnightly intervals with static chamber techniques for a period of one year. Cultivation of RCG increased both ER and CH4 emissions, but decreased the N2O emissions. The presence of RCG gave rise to 69, 75 and 85% of total ER at −20, −10 and 0 cm GWL, respectively However, this difference was due to decreased soil respiration at the rising GWL as the plant-derived CO2 flux was similar at all three GWL. For methane, 70–95% of the total emission was due to presence of RCG, with the highest contribution at −20 cm GWL. In contrast, cultivation of RCG decreased N2O emission by 33–86% with the major reductions at −10 and −20 cm GWL. In terms of global warming potential, the increase in CH4 emissions due to RCG cultivation was more than off-set by the decrease in N2O emissions at −10 and −20 cm GWL; at 0 cm GWL the CH4 emissions was offset only by 23%. CO2 emissions from ER obviously were the dominant RCG-derived GHG flux, but above-ground biomass yields, and preliminary measurements of gross photosynthetic production, show that ER could be more than balanced due to the uptake of CO2 by RCG. Our results support that RCG cultivation could be a good land use option in terms of mitigating GHG emission from rewetted peatlands, potentially turning these ecosystems into a sink of atmospheric CO2.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GWL"

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Heim, Andreas [Verfasser]. "The role of calcineurin during exit from meiosis II in Xenopus laevis and The mitotic interplay between the Gwl/Arpp19 module and PP1 in early Xenopus embryos / Andreas Heim." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1164378678/34.

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Van, Phu T. "Improving 2D Gel Proteomics With The Structured Illumination Gel Imager." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/365.

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This thesis is composed of three separate projects: 1. Proteomics is the study of complex protein mixtures found in a cell, organ, or entire organism. The vast concentration range of these samples, estimated at approximately 150,000-fold for simple unicellular eukaryotes is beyond current detection methods. We present a technology called Structured Illumination (SI) Gel Imager that employs an LCD projector to selectively illuminate fluorescently labeled proteins separated into individual protein spots on 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) gels. SI Gel Imager images have a dynamic range of approximately 1,000,000-fold, making it a valuable tool for proteomic detection. 2. 2DE gels possess the ability to separate proteins with extremely high resolution of molecular-weight and isoelectric-point. However, they suffer from variable sample loss incurred during protein reduction and alkylation steps required for subsequent sequencing by mass-spectrometry, up to about 30% of the starting sample. We present a protein equilibration method utilizing agarose stacking gels to reduce experiment variability and sample loss. 3. 2DE-based proteomics is a time-consuming process, requiring up to 3 days, and suffers from low reproducibility. To provide undergraduates to the experience of conducting proteomics research, we developed the Proteomics Platoon approach, where a group of undergraduate students work in two-person teams to perform proteomic experiments using a wide variety of biological samples. The close-knit nature of the Platoon further fosters collaboration, communication and mentorship while completing complex scientific projects. The Platoon approach serves as a model for involving undergraduates in complex research projects.
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Garcez, Matias Corbett. "Gil Scott-Heron." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/162579.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, Florianópolis, 2015.
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Abstract : This research discusses the poetry and music of Gil Scott-Heron as toolsof resistance. In the process of analyzing his work as historical counternarratives,a dialogue was established with some considerations fromAmiri Baraka and Kodwo Eshun. To discuss the ways in which hismusic and poetry fused into a black vernacular technique-technology,and how such fusion was extremely important in the writing of manychapters of the history of African-Americans, some ideas from RayvonFouché, Larry Neal, and Baraka were used. The music of Scott-Heron isinterpreted as PhonoFiction by adapting certain thoughts from Eshun.The correspondences between black speech and black music in the workof Scott-Heron were also analyzed using concepts created by StephenHenderson. Lastly, through an analysis of his work it was concluded thathe developed a poetics of the immediate, in that, his work instigatesimmediate action from African-Americans in their collective strugglefor equality and freedom.

Esta pesquisa analisa a música e poesia de Gil Scott-Heron como ferramentas de resistência. Para discutir sua obra enquanto uma contranarrativa histórica estabeleceu-se um diálogo com Amiri Baraka e Kodwo Eshun. Para analisar as maneiras que a música e poesia de Scott- Heron se fundiram em uma técnica-tecnologia vernácula negra, e como tal fundição foi extremamente importante na escrita de diversos capítulos da história Afro-Americana, seguiram-se ideias de Rayvon Fouché, Larry Neal e Amiri Baraka. A música de Scott-Heron também é analisada enquanto FonoFicção, adaptando-se pensamentos de Eshun. Também se discutiu as correspondências entre a fala negra e a música negra, na obra de Scott-Heron, seguindo ideias de Stephen Henderson. Por fim, através da análise da obra de Scott-Heron concluiu-se que ele desenvolveu uma poética do imediato, no sentido de que sua obra instiga uma ação imediata de afro-americanos para uma luta coletiva por igualdade e liberdade.
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Karsson, Oscar. "GNU GPL i komparation - Om GPL-licensen i Sverige och Kalifornien." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159255.

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VIDAL, OLGA. "Cristallogenese d'un lysozyme en gel d'agarose et en gel de sicile." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066577.

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Ce travail concerne l'etude de la nucleation-croissance d'une macromolecule biologique : le lysozyme de blanc d'oeuf de poule. Nous avons analyse les processus de cristallogenese dans le gel d'agarose et le gel de silice. Nous avons montre, par diffusion de neutrons aux petits angles (principale methode d'investigation) que l'effet promoteur de nucleation du gel d'agarose ne pouvait pas s'expliquer par une sursaturation locale plus grande (hypothese de depart) mais par l'existence d'agregats de grandes tailles (>500a) plus nombreux en gel du fait de l'absence de processus destructifs comme la sedimentation et les mouvements de convection. L'effet inhibiteur de nucleation du gel de silice s'explique, non pas seulement par un effet de confinement de la solution (hypothese de depart), mais par l'adsorption des molecules de proteine a la surface du gel par interaction de nature liaison hydrogene et electrostatiques, diminuant ainsi la sursaturation. Il semble que l'hypothese d'une nucleation a partir des molecules restant en solution est plus probable que celle d'une nucleation a partir des molecules adsorbees. La caracterisation des cristaux par rx nous montre que les cristaux obtenus en gel de silice de meilleure qualite que ceux obtenus en gel d'agarose, ces derniers etant en moyenne de meilleure qualite que ceux obtenus en solution libre. Ceci suggere que l'adsorption sur le gel de silice s'accompagne d'un effet de selectivite tel que les molecules denaturees soient eliminees du milieu de nucleation. L'interferometrie holographique confirme que le gel d'agarose est neutre vis-a-vis de la proteine et que le transfert de matiere se fait bien par diffusion, alors que la proteine interagit de facon reversible avec le gel de silice.
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Kokkinakis, E. N. "Interaction between gel strength and yeast cells immobilized in calcium alginate gel." Thesis, Swansea University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637820.

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The objective of the project is to improve the durability of calcium alginate gel, as an immobilizing matrix for yeast in aerobic culture, by increasing the alginate content of the gel in the range 4.5, 6.0, and 8.0 wt%, so that the immobilized yeast bioparticle can be used for at least 500 hours continuous culture, and to investigate the interaction between the gel matrix and the immobilized cells. The yeast, S.cerevisiae NCYC 1026, has been aseptically immobilized in thin calcium alginate gel discs (2.0 mm by 7.0 mm) of the required alginate content, and aerobically cultured at + 25°C and pH 4.5 in a chemically defined liquid culture medium. The immobilized yeast gel discs have been continuously cultured in an air lift bioreactor for at least 500 hours. The kinetic state of the immobilized cells and the immobilized biomass hold-up were measured independently, such that these data were available for the analysis of the continuous bioreactor, using mathematical models of the bioreaction system. The calcium alginate gel was found to reduce yeast growth and yield slightly, but to have a significant effect on glucose uptake by inducing active transport in the yeast. Otherwise the gel had no adverse action on the yeast, indeed the gel matrix tended to maintain yeast viability, when the immobilized cell gel discs were stored for up to 3 months with no glucose supply. During continuous culture the key operational parameters were found to be effective diffusivity of glucose in the gel matrix solid phase and immobilized cell biomass hold-up, possibly linked to the inconstant cell mass leakage rate from the gel. The 6.0 wt% alginate content gel was found to be the optimum gel for immobilized cell function and durability of the gel. Nevertheless the effective diffusivity even in this gel was only 1.0% of that in water, much lower than previously reported.
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Lee, Woojin. "Polymer gel based actuator : dynamic model of gel for real time control." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10939.

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Queiroz, Neide. "Aplicações sinteticas de enzimas imobiliadas em organo-gel e gel de agar." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1997. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77029.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Fisicas e Matematicas
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As microemulsões água-em-óleo (água + óleo + surfactante) podem ser utilizadas para formar géis elásticos e termoreversíveis pela adição de gelatina. Este sistema é chamado de organo-gel ou MBG (do inglês, "microemulsion-based gels"). As mudanças que ocorrem no organo-gel, quanto a sua estabilidade, foram observadas fixando a concentração do surfactante AOT (di-2-etilhexil sulfosuccinato de sódio) em 0,15 mol/L e variando a quantidade de água, n-heptano e gelatina. A avaliação visual à temperatura ambiente de cada organo-gel possibilitou distinguir três regiões diferentes através do diagrama de fases, que foi obtido pelo gráfico da concentração de gelatina versus W0. As enzimas papaína e palatase M foram imobilizadas em organo-gel de n-heptano. Verificou-se que a papaína destrói o sistema e a palatase M não o altera. Usando palatase M imobilizada em organo-gel, uma série de ésteres alifáticos foi sintetizada sob condições suaves e com bons rendimentos. Parâmetros tais como tamanho da cadeia e ramificações próximas ao centro nucleofílico do álcool foram analisados e associados com a atividade catalítica desta enzima no sistema de MBG. O organo-gel com palatase M foi reutilizado, mostrando que depois de dez conversões a enzima mantém sua atividade catalítica e o sistema permanece inalterado. O gel de ágar também foi usado para imobilizar papaína e palatase M, sendo que o suporte permaneceu estável. Estas enzimas foram usadas em reações de esterificação e aminólise de éster. Com a palatase M imobili7nda em gel de ágar estudou-se o efeito do pH e da temperatura na síntese do laurato de n-pentila. O rendimento do éster não mostrou ser dependente do pH, mas dependente da temperatura.
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Yang, Quanzu. "Composite sol-gel ceramics." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0019/NQ46453.pdf.

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Odero, Christine A. (Christine Adhiambo). "Polymer gel spinning machine." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34092.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-118).
by Christine A. Odero.
M.S.
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Books on the topic "GWL"

1

Huws, Emily. Gel. Llandysul: Gomer, 1991.

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Anrell, Lasse. Gol! Glenview, IL: Celebration Press, 1997.

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Pu̇rėvsu̇rėn, P. Gal. Ulaanbaatar: Ulsyn Khėvlėliĭn Gazar, 1985.

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Gil. Paris: P.O.L, 2015.

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1968-, Farías Carolina, ed. ¡Gol! Córdoba, Argentina: Comunicarte Editorial, 2007.

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Galili, Uri, and José Luis Avila, eds. α-Gal and Anti-Gal. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6.

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Thelesklaf, Daniel. GwG: Geldwäschereigesetz : Kommentar zu GwG, GwV-EBK, StGB (Auszug) sowie die einschlägigen Verordnungen und Texte von UNO, FATF, Basler Ausschuss und Wolfsberg-Gruppe. Zürich: Orell Füssli, 2003.

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Gulu gulu hub̤kāru: Gul gul hubkaar. K̲h̲airpūru: Popaṭu Pablishing Hāʼūs, 2014.

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Flórez, Fernando Castro. J. J. Gil: Juan José Gil. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Viceconsejeria de Cultura y Deportes, Gobierno de Canarias, 1999.

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Khanam, Diba. Gul-e-shabbo gul-e-Hazara. Lahore: Alim, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "GWL"

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Fahringer, Thomas, Sabri Pllana, and Alex Villazon. "A-GWL: Abstract Grid Workflow Language." In Computational Science - ICCS 2004, 42–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24688-6_7.

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Quenum, Gandome Mayeul L. D., Nana A. B. Klutse, Eric A. Alamou, Emmanuel A. Lawin, and Philip G. Oguntunde. "Precipitation Variability in West Africa in the Context of Global Warming and Adaptation Recommendations." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1533–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_85.

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AbstractIt is commonly accepted that the Earth’s climate is changing and will continue to change in the future. Rising temperatures are one of the direct indicators of global climate change. To investigate how the rising global temperature will affect the spatial pattern of rainfall in West Africa, the precipitation and potential evapotranspiration variables from ten Global Climate Models (GCMs) under the RCP8.5 scenario were driven by the Rossby Centre regional atmospheric model (RCA4) from the COordinated Regional Climate Downscaling EXperiment (CORDEX) and analyzed at four specific global warming levels (GWLs) (i.e., 1.5 °C, 2.0 °C, 2.5 °C, and 3.0 °C) above the preindustrial level. This study utilized three indices, the precipitation concentration index (PCI), the precipitation concentration degree (PCD), and the precipitation concentration period (PCP) over West Africa to explore the spatiotemporal variations in the characteristics of precipitation concentrations. Besides, the analysis of the effect of the specified GWLs on the Consecutive Dry Days (CDD), Consecutive Wet Days (CWD), and frequency of the intense rainfall events allowed to a better understanding of the spatial and temporal patterns of extreme precipitation in West Africa. Results reveal that, for the projections simulations and at each GWL, the rainfall onset starts one month earlier in the Gulf of Guinea in response to the control period. To encourage adaptation to the various changes in climate in general, and particularly in respect of rainfall, this study proposes several adaptation methods that can be implemented at the local (country) level, as well as some mitigation and adaptation strategies at the regional (West African) level.
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Nickolaus, Reinhold, and Birgit Ziegler. "Berufs- und studienbezogene Orientierungen von Studierenden im Diplomstudiengang Technikpädagogik (GwL) — Erste Befunde aus einer Längsschnittstudie." In Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik im Spiegel der Forschung, 45–67. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09368-8_3.

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Horváth, Ivan. "Some Answered and Unanswered Questions about the Structure of the Set of Fermionic Actions with GWL Symmetry." In Lattice Fermions and Structure of the Vacuum, 69–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4124-6_7.

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Rother, Russell P., and Uri Galili. "α-Gal Epitopes on Viral Glycoproteins." In α-Gal and Anti-Gal, 143–72. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6_7.

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Avila, José Luis. "α-Galactosyl-Bearing Epitopes as Potent Immunogens in Chagas’ Disease and Leishmaniasis." In α-Gal and Anti-Gal, 173–213. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6_8.

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Pothoulakis, Charalabos. "Enterotoxin A of Clostridium difficile and α-Gal Epitopes." In α-Gal and Anti-Gal, 215–27. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6_9.

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Rydberg, Lennart, Jan Holgersson, Bo E. Samuelsson, and Michael E. Breimer. "α-Gal Epitopes in Animal Tissue Glycoproteins and Glycolipids." In α-Gal and Anti-Gal, 107–25. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6_5.

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Kobayashi, Takaaki, and David K. C. Cooper. "Anti-Gal, α-Gal Epitopes, and Xenotransplantation." In α-Gal and Anti-Gal, 229–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6_10.

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Thall, Aron D. "Generation of α1,3Galactosyltransferase Deficient Mice." In α-Gal and Anti-Gal, 259–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4771-6_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "GWL"

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DEMIRCI, Mustafa, Bestami TAŞAR, Yunus Ziya KAYA, Ercan GEMİCİ, and Ercan GEMİCİ. "Monthly Groundwater Level Modeling Using Data Mining Approaches." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2021 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2021_07.

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Determination of the fluctuations in groundwater level (GWL) in terms of planning and operating their resources is important. In Turkey, many basins are experiencing problems in terms of the potential of groundwater. Increasing water demand, adverse conditions created by climate change and lack of planning related to underground water management in the basin have increased these problems. As a field of application, it was applied for General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI) well of Hatay province in Turkey. In the study, GWL predictions were evaluated using data mining approaches such as Radial Basis Neural Network (RBNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) methods. Monthly data sets between 2002 and 2015, including hydrological parameters predict the GWL used. According to comparison results, it was observed that the data mining models gave good results for observation in test phase.
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Akinshin, Alexander Vadimovich, Mikhail Vladimirovich Dmitrievskiy, Yuliy Dmitrievich Kantemirov, and Kirill Dmitrievich Bobylev. "Automate Well Logging Data Interpretation with Digital Assistant." In SPE Symposium: Petrophysics XXI. Core, Well Logging, and Well Testing. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208424-ms.

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Abstract Nowadays, digitalization and automation are a common trend for many companies of various areas including the oil and gas production industry. Processes of initial data preliminary analysis (unification, merging, depth shifting) and petrophysical preparation for calculations (lithology differentiation, averaging, measurements calculation etc.) in the framework of geophysical well logging (GWL) data interpretation take a significant amount of time. Incorporation of automation algorithms tuned for specific sediments enables to considerably reduce labour effort what increases the time needed for the analytical part of the interpretation. The developed approach is an integrated algorithm which helps to perform preliminary preparation and interpretation of GWL data in the framework of integrated adjustable process with minimum participation of the interpreter in routine operations. The features of the virtual assistant are coded in Python.
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Warren, A. W., and Y. B. Guo. "Characteristics of Residual Stress Profiles in Hard Turned Versus Ground Surfaces With and Without a White Layer." In ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 3rd JSME/ASME International Conference on Materials and Processing. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec_icmp2008-72230.

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Hard turning and grinding are competitive processes in many cases for manufacturing various mechanical products. Product performance is highly dependent on the process induced residual stresses. However, there exist some inconsistence regarding the true residual stress profiles generated by hard turning and grinding with and without the presence of a white layer. This study aims to clarify the pressing issues via an extensive residual stress measurement for five surface types: hard turned fresh (HTF), hard turned with a white layer (HTWL), ground fresh (GF), ground with a white layer (GWL), and as heat treated. The x-ray diffraction data revealed distinct differences in the residual stress profiles between the turned and ground surfaces. Specifically, the key findings are: (i) HTF surfaces generate a “hook” shaped residual stress profile characterized by surface compressive residual stress and maximum compressive residual stress in the subsurface, while GF surfaces only generate maximum compressive residual stress at the surface; (ii) HTWL surfaces generate a high tensile stress in the white layer, but has highly compressive residual stress in the deeper subsurface than the HTF surface; (iii) GWL surfaces only shift the residual stress to more tensile but does not affect the basic shape of the profile; (iv) Tensile residual stress in the HTWL surface is higher than that for the GWL one. However, the residual stress for the ground white layer does not become compressive and remains tensile in the subsurface; (v) Elliptical curve fitting is necessary for measuring residual stress for the HTWL surface due to the presence of shear stress induced severe Ψ splitting; (vi) Residual stresses by grinding show more scattering than those by hard turning; and (vii) Machining is the deterministic factor for the resulting residual stress magnitudes and profiles compared with the minor influence of initial residual stress by heat treatment.
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Arumsari, Nurvita, Brodjol Sutidjo S.U., and Eddy S. Soedjono. "Geographically weighted lasso (GWL) study for modeling the diarrheic to achieve open defecation free (ODF) target." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES (ICMNS 2012): Science for Health, Food and Sustainable Energy. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4868819.

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Huang, Jing, and Jie Yang. "UniGNN: a Unified Framework for Graph and Hypergraph Neural Networks." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/353.

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Hypergraph, an expressive structure with flexibility to model the higher-order correlations among entities, has recently attracted increasing attention from various research domains. Despite the success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for graph representation learning, how to adapt the powerful GNN-variants directly into hypergraphs remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose UniGNN, a unified framework for interpreting the message passing process in graph and hypergraph neural networks, which can generalize general GNN models into hypergraphs. In this framework, meticulously-designed architectures aiming to deepen GNNs can also be incorporated into hypergraphs with the least effort. Extensive experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of UniGNN on multiple real-world datasets, which outperform the state-of-the-art approaches with a large margin. Especially for the DBLP dataset, we increase the accuracy from 77.4% to 88.8% in the semi-supervised hypernode classification task. We further prove that the proposed message-passing based UniGNN models are at most as powerful as the 1-dimensional Generalized Weisfeiler-Leman (1-GWL) algorithm in terms of distinguishing non-isomorphic hypergraphs. Our code is available at https://github.com/OneForward/UniGNN.
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Sussmann, Theodore, Sung Lee, and John Choros. "Implications of the Redefined Gage Widening Projection Parameter for the Deployable Split Axle Gage Restraint Measurement System." In ASME/IEEE 2007 Joint Rail Conference and Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc/ice2007-40098.

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Recent gage restraint measurement system (GRMS) developments include the redesign of GRMS vehicles using a deployable split-axle instead of a freight truck mounted split-axle. This new test configuration results in boundary condition changes in the applied loads and split axle location, which influence test results. To ensure the equivalence of test results from these two systems, a comprehensive evaluation of the mechanistic basis for previous GRMS rulemaking was conducted and coupled with a fundamental investigation of factors influencing GRMS performance and inspection accuracy followed by field-testing to verify conclusions. Comparison tests between the original GRMS vehicle design and the redesigned vehicles identified the need to enhance the current gage widening ratio (GWR) equation to accommodate the increased range of vertical test loads represented by the different GRMS vehicles. GWR has been the leading source of test result discrepancies between the original GRMS design and redesigned vehicles over the same territory. The discrepancy between the inspections likely resulted from the increased range of vertical test loads represented by the distinct test vehicles, since GWR has treated vertical load as a constant. The Gage Widening Projection (GWP) parameter was proposed to replace GWR as a result of an ongoing investigation. GWR was originally developed as an indicator of fastener and tie performance by providing an extrapolated total gage widening deflection at a limiting load condition. Testing at the limiting load condition is not conducted because of the potential for damage to track components. A deflection at a lower load is extrapolated based on conservative track load-deflection behavior to the limit load, which represents an extreme but not unexpected gage widening event. The concept behind both GWP and GWR is similar. However, the GWP parameter includes vertical load as a variable, where GWR treated vertical load as a constant. The large variation in vertical load represented by the various test scenarios requires the consideration of variable vertical load in the extrapolation process to ensure an equivalent basis for inspection and safety. Based on analytical modeling and field-testing, the GWP parameter was found to perform more consistently between vehicles than GWR. A limiting condition based on a combination of deflection and load was selected to provide comparable inspection results and safety for both parameters. Additional testing has been conducted to further evaluate the data and indicates excellent performance of the GWP parameter, and perhaps merits further consideration regarding the limits.
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Cella, Giancarlo. "Stochastic GW searches and Cosmology with GWs." In The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.314.0034.

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Stafford, Michael. "FMC subsea GL/GLL modular cluster manifold system." In ACM SIGGRAPH 96 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '96. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/253607.253990.

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Rao, T. Rama, B. N. Balarami Reddy, Nishesh Tiwari, P. Srivastava, and M. Balachary. "Wideband wearable antenna for body wireless communications." In 2017 Global Wireless Summit (GWS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gws.2017.8300292.

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Deepa, T., T. Rama Rao, Harshita Mathur, P. Srivstava, and B. T. Abe. "Performance analysis of digitized multicarrier system for optical wireless communication." In 2017 Global Wireless Summit (GWS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gws.2017.8300293.

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Reports on the topic "GWL"

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Steimke, J. L. Testing of GFL Geosiphon. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/783006.

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Herbert M. Sauro. Computational Resources for GTL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/921099.

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Mynick, H. E. The gBL transport equations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6189747.

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Weber, William P. Preparative Gel Permeation Chromatography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada216936.

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Boddiford, M. GEL Analytical Data Package. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1811779.

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Lowden, Richard Andrew, Beth L. Armstrong, and Kevin M. Cooley. Gel Fabrication of Molybdenum “Beads”. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1360052.

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D. M. Perez, G. S. Chang, N. E. Woolstenhulme, and D. M. Wachs. GTL-1 Irradiation Summary Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1056081.

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Beck, M. A. K-Basin gel formation studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10148571.

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Zachry, Anne, J. Flick, and S. Lancaster. Tune Up Your Teaching Toolbox! University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.ot.fp.2016.0001.

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Occupational therapy (OT) educators strive to prepare entry-level practitioners who have the expertise to meet the diverse health care needs of society. A variety of instructional methods are used in the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) MOT program, including traditional lecture-based instruction (LBI), problem-based learning (PBL), team-based learning (TBL), and game-based learning (GBL). Research suggests that active learning strategies develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are necessary for effective clinical reasoning and decision-making abilities. PBL, TBL, GBL are being successfully implemented in the UTHSC MOT Program to enhance the learning process and improve student engagement.
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Hsu, Stephen M. Wind energy curriculum development at GWU. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1082756.

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