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1

ALFERNESS, R. C. "Optical Guided-Wave Devices." Science 234, no. 4778 (November 14, 1986): 825–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.234.4778.825.

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2

Bennion, Ian, and Tobert Walker. "Guided-wave devices and circuits." Physics World 3, no. 3 (March 1990): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/3/3/26.

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3

Becker, R. A. "Optical-Guided-Wave Modulators." MRS Bulletin 13, no. 8 (August 1988): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400064630.

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Planar optical-guided-wave devices have been in existence for over 20 years. Two interesting, informative articles can be found in References 1 and 2. Much of the early work in guided-wave optics was on passive devices, but this was also when much of the theoretical understanding of optical-guided-wave (OGW) devices was developed. This theoretical understanding applies to active devices as well. It's interesting to note that the commercialization of passive, glass-based guided-wave devices has just occurred with product introductions by Corning & Nippon Sheet Glass. Active OGW devices (i.e., ones where the light properties can be altered with an applied voltage) have been reported since about 1975. In 1985, Crystal Technology, Inc. announced the first commercially available product—a high-speed, efficient, intensity modulator. Throughout the ten years in between, a huge amount of technical literature has been generated. Most of the work has centered on the Ti:LiNbO3 waveguide technology although several other material systems have been demonstrated as well.Materials upon which optical-guided-wave modulators have been fabricated include: dielectrics such as lithium niobate (LiNbO3), lithium tantalate (LiTaO3), and potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP); the III-V semiconductor compounds, gallium arsenide (GaAs) and indium phosphide (InP); and a variety of organic polymers. Of these materials, waveguides on LiNbO3 are clearly the most developed and are offered for sale commercially. For this reason I will concentrate on this material system while making comparisons to the other material systems when appropriate.
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4

Murphy, E. J. "Fiber attachment for guided wave devices." Journal of Lightwave Technology 6, no. 6 (June 1988): 862–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.4074.

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5

Zhu, Wenqi, Amit Agrawal, and Ajay Nahata. "Planar plasmonic terahertz guided-wave devices." Optics Express 16, no. 9 (April 18, 2008): 6216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.006216.

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6

Wessels, B. W. "Thin Film Ferroelectrics for Guided Wave Devices." Journal of Electroceramics 13, no. 1-3 (July 2004): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10832-004-5089-8.

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7

Xu, Min Hui, Qiao Qian Lan, and Wei Jian Jin. "Method to Detect Bolting Devices Based on Ultrasonic Guided Wave." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 1906–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.1906.

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Bolting devices is very popular in industrial application, this paper presents a new solution aimed at the problem faced in detecting the construction quality. The solution is based on the engineering practice, and we introduce Ultrasonic Guided Wave NDT technology in the detecting process. Under laboratory conditions, Longitudinal Guided Waves are used in detecting the bolting devices, the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. At the same time, finite element method is applied into the Numerical Simulation of the propagation of Longitudinal Guided Waves in bolts, thus a test system utilized in detecting the effective length and defects of bolts developed.
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8

Scarmozzino, R., A. Gopinath, R. Pregla, and S. Helfert. "Numerical techniques for modeling guided-wave photonic devices." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6, no. 1 (January 2000): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2944.826883.

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9

Okamura, Yasuyuki, and Sadahiko Yamamoto. "Evaluation of guided-wave devices observing optical scattering." Optics & Laser Technology 25, no. 5 (January 1993): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-3992(93)90036-f.

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10

Hong, J., and W. Huang. "Contra-directional coupling in grating-assisted guided-wave devices." Journal of Lightwave Technology 10, no. 7 (July 1992): 873–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.144907.

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11

Giraldo Guzman, Daniel, Lalith Sai Srinivas Pillarisetti, Sashank Sridhar, Cliff J. Lissenden, Mary Frecker, and Parisa Shokouhi. "Design of resonant elastodynamic metasurfaces to control S0 Lamb waves using topology optimization." JASA Express Letters 2, no. 11 (November 2022): 115601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015123.

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Control of guided waves has applications across length scales ranging from surface acoustic wave devices to seismic barriers. Resonant elastodynamic metasurfaces present attractive means of guided wave control by generating frequency stop-bandgaps using local resonators. This work addresses the systematic design of these resonators using a density-based topology optimization formulated as an eigenfrequency matching problem that tailors antiresonance eigenfrequencies. The effectiveness of our systematic design methodology is presented in a case study, where topologically optimized resonators are shown to prevent the propagation of the S0 wave mode in an aluminum plate.
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12

Dai, H., S. Janz, R. Normandin, and F. Chatenoud. "InGaAs/GaAs single quantum well lasers with monolithically integrated multilayer wave guides for surface-emitted sum-frequency generation." Canadian Journal of Physics 70, no. 10-11 (October 1, 1992): 921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p92-146.

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We report on strained layer InGaAs/GaAs single quantum well (SQW) lasers with monolithically integrated nonlinear wave guides for surface-emitting sum-frequency generation. Broad-area, ridge wave-guide and segmented cavity lasers with uncoated facets were processed from a molecular beam epitaxy grown AlxGa1 − xAs multilayer embedded with an InGaAs SQW separate cofinement heterostructure and tested at room temperature. Broad-area threshold current density of 87.5 A cm−2 was obtained for a cavity length of 3.3 mm and ridge lasers had a minimum threshold current of ~8 mA. The differential internal quantum efficiency, wave-guide loss, and lasing wavelength variation with cavity length were investigated. The sum-frequency generation (SFG) was studied in an active/passive segmented cavity device by coupling 1.06 μm light into the cavity as the transverse magnetic guided wave to interact with the transverse electric SQW laser mode. The measured conversion efficiency in terms of the nonlinear cross section An1 is about 2 × 10−7 W−1, which agrees well with the calculated value. Applications of the integrated devices as WDM demultiplexers and spatially addressable coherent detectors were demonstrated.
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13

Park, Chan Yik, and Seung Moon Jun. "Temperature Effects on Guided Wave Structural Damage Detection." Advanced Materials Research 47-50 (June 2008): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.129.

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Guided wave structural damage detection is one of promising candidates for the future aircraft structural health monitoring systems. There are several advantages of guided wave based damage detection: well established theoretical studies, simple sensor devices, large sensing areas, good sensitivity, etc. However, guided wave approaches are still vulnerable to false warnings of detecting damage due to temperature changes of the structures. Therefore, one of main challenges is to find an effective way of compensating temperature changes and to imply it to existing damage detect algorithms. In this paper, a simple method for applying guided waves to the problem of detecting damage in the presence of temperature changes is presented. In order to examine the effectiveness of the presented method, delaminations due to low-velocity impact on composite plate specimens are detected. The results show that the presented approach is simple but useful for detecting structural damage under the temperature variations.
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14

Hasegawa, Kazuo, and Yasumitsu Miyazaki. "Magneto-Optic Devices using Interaction between Magnetostatic Surface Wave and Optical Guided Wave." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31, S1 (January 1, 1992): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/jjaps.31s1.230.

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15

Huang, Jian. "Research on Aqueous Foam Jamming Device for Transport Vehicle." Advanced Materials Research 1078 (December 2014): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1078.197.

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Aqueous foam jamming Device for Transport vehicle , by use of its own power system and storage devices, make the gases within the air tank filling the bubbling liquid to bubble inner the liquid storage barrel,Thus forming the top and around the vehicle for a long time a large number of floating, connected into a piece of aqueous foam base,To interfere with enemy reconnaissance and surveillance and infrared-guided, laser-guided, millimeter wave-guided and other precision-guided weapons hit,To improve the battlefield viability of transport vehicles.
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16

Ohtera, Yasuo. "Waveguide and guided-wave devices consisting of heterostructured photonic crystals." Optical Engineering 43, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1695407.

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17

Hobson, Peter R. "Fundamentals of Guided-Wave Optoelectronic Devices, by William S.C. Chang." Contemporary Physics 52, no. 3 (May 2011): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2010.547224.

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18

Murphy, E., and T. Rice. "Self-alignment technique for fiber attachment to guided wave devices." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 22, no. 6 (June 1986): 928–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.1986.1073048.

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19

Rahman, B. M. A., S. S. A. Obayya, and H. A. El-Mikati. "Minimisation of modal birefringence in semiconductor optical guided-wave devices." IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics 147, no. 3 (June 1, 2000): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20000290.

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20

Flores, Angel, Sangyup Song, Sarfaraz Baig, and Michael R. Wang. "Vacuum-Assisted Microfluidic Technique for Fabrication of Guided Wave Devices." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20, no. 14 (July 2008): 1246–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2008.926022.

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21

Sun, C. K., B. Golubovic, H. K. Choi, C. A. Wang, and J. G. Fujimoto. "Heterodyne nondegenerate pump–probe measurement technique for guided-wave devices." Optics Letters 20, no. 2 (January 15, 1995): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.20.000210.

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22

Di Pietrantonio, Fabio, Massimiliano Benetti, Domenico Cannata, Romeo Beccherelli, and Enrico Verona. "Guided lamb wave electroacoustic devices on micromachined AlN/Al plates." IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 57, no. 5 (May 2010): 1175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2010.1530.

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23

Hammer, Manfred. "Hybrid Analytical/Numerical Coupled-Mode Modeling of Guided-Wave Devices." Journal of Lightwave Technology 25, no. 9 (September 2007): 2287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2007.901438.

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24

Hernandez-Figueroa, Hugo E., Anand Gopinath, Masanori Koshiba, and Andrea Melloni. "2007 Special Section on Modeling of Guided-Wave Photonic Devices." Journal of Lightwave Technology 25, no. 9 (September 2007): 2284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2007.905315.

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25

Aramaki, S., G. Assanto, and G. I. Stegeman. "Fine tuning of wavevector conservation in guided wave devices by photobleaching." Electronics Letters 26, no. 16 (1990): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19900836.

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26

DeLong, K. W., K. B. Rochford, and G. I. Stegeman. "Effect of two‐photon absorption on all‐optical guided‐wave devices." Applied Physics Letters 55, no. 18 (October 30, 1989): 1823–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.102177.

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27

Eknoyan, O., H. F. Taylor, J. M. Marx, Z. Tang, and R. R. Neurgaonkar. "Guided-wave electrooptic devices utilizing static strain induced effects in ferroelectrics." Ferroelectrics 205, no. 1 (January 1998): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150199808228394.

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28

Jin, Yabin, Bahram Djafari-Rouhani, and Daniel Torrent. "Gradient index phononic crystals and metamaterials." Nanophotonics 8, no. 5 (February 23, 2019): 685–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0227.

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AbstractPhononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials are periodic structures whose effective properties can be tailored at will to achieve extreme control on wave propagation. Their refractive index is obtained from the homogenization of the infinite periodic system, but it is possible to locally change the properties of a finite crystal in such a way that it results in an effective gradient of the refractive index. In such case the propagation of waves can be accurately described by means of ray theory, and different refractive devices can be designed in the framework of wave propagation in inhomogeneous media. In this paper we review the different devices that have been studied for the control of both bulk and guided acoustic waves based on graded phononic crystals.
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29

Zhang, Xiaoming, Chuanzeng Zhang, Jiangong Yu, and Jing Luo. "Full dispersion and characteristics of complex guided waves in functionally graded piezoelectric plates." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 10 (March 14, 2019): 1466–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19836168.

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The improvement of the resolution and energy conversion efficiency of piezoelectric devices requires a thorough study of guided wave, especially the evanescent wave modes with high-phase speed and low attenuation. Due to the computation difficulties, investigations about the evanescent wave in piezoelectric structures are rather limited. In this article, an analytic method based on the orthogonal function technique is presented to investigate the complex dispersion relations and the evanescent guided wave in functionally graded piezoelectric plates, which can convert the complex partial differential equations with variable coefficients into an eigenvalue problem and obtain all solutions. Comparisons with other related studies are conducted to validate the correctness of the presented method. Three-dimensional full dispersion curves are plotted to gain a better insight into the nature of the evanescent waves. The influences of piezoelectricity and graded fields and electrical boundary conditions on evanescent waves are illustrated. The electromechanical coupling factors of the functionally graded piezoelectric material plates with different gradient fields are also investigated. Furthermore, the displacement amplitude and electric potential distributions are also discussed to illustrate the specificities of evanescent guided waves. The corresponding results presented in this work are promised to be used to improve the resolution of piezoelectric transducers.
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30

Nasbey, Hadi, Vina Serevina, Ihsan Hijria Putra, and Sriwati. "Student responses to the development of online learning device based guided inquiry in mechanical waves matter." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2309, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012100.

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Abstract Online learning is an interactive activity with virtual application devices. This online learning has been developed in the concept of mechanical wave with Guided Inquiry learning model and scientific approach in the form of teaching device such as Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), Student Worksheets (LKS), assessment design, materials and sample questions. The purpose of this research is to describe the necessary and feasibility of online learning device based guided inquiry by exploring students’ responses developed to face the education challenges of 21st century on global pandemic era in remote areas with a research model 4D development. The benefit of this research is to support students in implementing distance learning. Assessment of the feasibility of the device is carried out by the validator experts with an average score is 81.9% for media, learning is 75.0% and 82.5% for material. This research was applied to 57 students. The result, stated the learning device with positive responses from students 81.12%. This means that students can follow by using and simulating online learning experiments. So, it is stated that the online learning device based guided inquiry in mechanical waves matter are deemed appropriate and required by students to support distance learning.
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31

He, Juntao, Yibing Cao, Jiande Zhang, Ting Wang, and Junpu Ling. "Design of a dual-frequency high-power microwave generator." Laser and Particle Beams 29, no. 4 (December 2011): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034611000590.

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AbstractA new direction for high-power microwave (HPM) development is to investigate devices capable of producing HPMs with a complicated spectrum. In recent years, some HPM sources with two stable and separate frequencies have been investigated theoretically and experimentally. However, many short-comings still exist in these devices. Especially, the beam-wave interaction efficiency and the output microwave power are low in such devices. This paper proposes a novel dual-frequency HPM generator based on transition radiation. In the device, the electromagnetic fields are localized near the resonator cavities in the form of standing waves, and thus the interference between the different HPM components with different frequencies is weak. Compared with the existing dual-frequency devices, the new structure allows high beam-wave interaction efficiency and high output microwave power. As indicated in particle-in-cell simulation, with an electron beam of 500 kV voltage and 15.0 kA current guided by a magnetic field of 0.8 Tesla, an average power of 1.60 GW with a total power conversion efficiency of 21.3% is obtained, and the frequencies are 1.53 GHz and 3.29 GHz, respectively. Power level between two HPMs is comparable. The simulation results verify the feasibility of the dual-frequency HPM generator.
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32

Chen, Z. G., Y. T. Hu, and J. S. Yang. "Shear Horizontal Piezoelectric Waves in a Piezoceramic Plate Imperfectly Bonded to Two Piezoceramic Half-Spaces." Journal of Mechanics 24, no. 3 (September 2008): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s172771910000229x.

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ABSTRACTWe analyze the propagation of shear horizontal (SH) piezoelectric waves guided by a plate of polarized piezoceramics between two piezoceramic half-spaces with imperfectly bonded interfaces. The interfaces are described by the so-called shear-lag model with an elastic constant characterizing the interface physical behavior. Exact dispersion relations are obtained. It is found that the waves are sensitive to the physical nature of the interfaces. The results are useful for acoustic wave devices.
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33

Magnusson, Robert, and Mehrdad Shokooh-Saremi. "Properties of Nanostructured Resonant Leaky-Mode Photonic Devices." Advances in Science and Technology 55 (September 2008): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.55.101.

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In this paper, we review the basic properties of resonant leaky mode elements implemented with periodic waveguide layers and consider their applicability in photonic devices and systems. Leaky waveguide modes can be exited when an incident light beam is coupled into the waveguide structure through an inscribed periodicity under phase-matching conditions. This results in generation of a guided-mode resonance field response in the spectrum. Device operation can be explained in terms of the photonic band structure and associated leaky-wave effects near the second stop band. Resonant devices such as bandpass/bandstop filters, polarizers, wideband reflectors, biosensors, tunable filters, and display pixels can be designed using this operational principle.
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34

Andrews, D. A. "The growth of GaAlAs/GaAs guided wave devices by molecular beam epitaxy." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 3, no. 3 (May 1985): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.583108.

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35

Fan, G. F., J. P. Ning, L. J. Shang, Q. Han, and Z. Q. Chen. "Theoretical Analysis and Design of Non-Collinear Guided-Wave Acousto-Optic Devices." Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 20, no. 13 (January 2006): 1837–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156939306779292255.

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36

Ciminelli, C., F. Peluso, and M. N. Armenise. "Modeling and design of two-dimensional guided-wave photonic band-gap devices." Journal of Lightwave Technology 23, no. 2 (February 2005): 886–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2004.838845.

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37

Mills, D. W., and L. S. Tamil. "A new approach to the design of graded-index guided wave devices." IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters 1, no. 4 (April 1991): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/75.80736.

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38

Kashyap, Raman, and Galina Nemova. "Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Fiber and Planar Waveguide Sensors." Journal of Sensors 2009 (2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/645162.

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Bulk surface Plasmons resonance devices have been researched for several decades. These devices have found a special niche as high-sensitivity refractive index sensor in biomedical applications. Recent advances in guided wave devices are rapidly changing the capabilities of such sensors, not only increasing convenience of use but also opening opportunities due to their versatility. This paper reviews many of these devices and presents some of their salient features.
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39

Guo, Xuexue, Yimin Ding, Xi Chen, Yao Duan, and Xingjie Ni. "Molding free-space light with guided wave–driven metasurfaces." Science Advances 6, no. 29 (July 2020): eabb4142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb4142.

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Metasurfaces with unparalleled controllability of light have shown great potential to revolutionize conventional optics. However, they mainly require external light excitation, which makes it difficult to fully integrate them on-chip. On the other hand, integrated photonics enables packing optical components densely on a chip, but it has limited free-space light controllability. Here, by dressing metasurfaces onto waveguides, we molded guided waves into any desired free-space modes to achieve complex free-space functions, such as out-of-plane beam deflection and focusing. This metasurface also breaks the degeneracy of clockwise- and counterclockwise-propagating whispering gallery modes in an active microring resonator, leading to on-chip direct orbital angular momentum lasing. Our study shows a viable route toward complete control of light across integrated photonics and free-space platforms and paves a way for creating multifunctional photonic integrated devices with agile access to free space, which enables a plethora of applications in communications, remote sensing, displays, etc.
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40

Giorgetti, E., G. Margheri, L. Palchetti, S. Sottini, and M. Mennig. "A guided-wave configuration for two-wave-mixing-based devices containing highly absorbing Au-doped sol-gels." Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics 67, no. 5 (November 1, 1998): 587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003400050551.

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41

Cocorullo, G., F. G. Della Corte, R. de Rosa, I. Rendina, A. Rubino, and E. Terzini. "Amorphous silicon-based guided-wave passive and active devices for silicon integrated optoelectronics." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 4, no. 6 (1998): 997–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2944.736096.

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42

Perri, Anna Gina. "Design of guided-wave photonic bandgap devices by using the Bloch-Floquet theory." Optical Engineering 42, no. 4 (April 1, 2003): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1547770.

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43

Zeng, Hongxin, Sen Gong, Lan Wang, Tianchi Zhou, Yaxin Zhang, Feng Lan, Xuan Cong, et al. "A review of terahertz phase modulation from free space to guided wave integrated devices." Nanophotonics 11, no. 3 (December 19, 2021): 415–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0623.

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Abstract In the past ten years, terahertz technology has developed rapidly in wireless communications, spectroscopy, and imaging. Various functional devices have been developed, such as filters, absorbers, polarizers, mixers, and modulators. Among these, the terahertz phase modulation is a current research hotspot. It is the core technology to realize flexible control of the terahertz wavefront, beam scanning, focusing deflection. It is indispensable in terahertz wireless communication, high-resolution imaging, and radar systems. This review summarizes the research progress of terahertz phase modulators from the two major types: free space and guided wave integration. Among these, the free space terahertz phase modulator is realized by combining the tunable materials and artificial metasurfaces. Based on different types of tunable materials, the terahertz free space phase modulator combining the semiconductor, liquid crystal, phase change materials, graphene, and other two-dimensional materials are introduced, and the influence of different materials on the phase modulation performance is discussed and analyzed. The monolithic integration and waveguide embedding methods are introduced separately, and the characteristics of different forms of terahertz-guided wave phase modulation are also discussed. Finally, the development trends of terahertz phase modulators, possible new methods, and future application requirements are discussed.
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44

He, Xingli, Kai Chen, Linghui Kong, and Peng Li. "Single-crystalline LiNbO3 film based wideband SAW devices with spurious-free responses for future RF front-ends." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 11 (March 14, 2022): 113507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087735.

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This work demonstrates super-high frequency wave-guided surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices based on LiNbO3/SiO2/Si layered substrates. SAW resonators with fundamental operating frequency to the 7-GHz range were developed, and wave modes like the Rayleigh, Shear-horizontal ( SH), Pseudo-Bulk, etc., were observed. Furthermore, effective coupling coefficients ( k2 eff) and quality factor ( Q) of the devices have been investigated systematically. Specifically, spurious-free SAW resonators with the SH wave frequency over 7.40 GHz and the high k2 eff value of ∼7.8% were obtained at a nanoscale wavelength of 480 nm. Finally, high-performance filters with a bandwidth over 300 MHz were achieved. The demonstrated filters show sharp roll-off and spurious-free responses within the passband with insertion loss <−5 dB and a small temperature coefficient of frequency of ∼−45.8 ppm/K at a super-high frequency of 7.17 GHz. Upon further optimizations, high-performance SAW devices built on a single crystalline LiNbO3 film can potentially enable the low-loss and wideband signal processing functions, promising for the next-generation radio frequency front-end system applications.
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45

Krowne, Clifford M., and Maurice Daniel. "Electromagnetic Field Behavior in Dispersive Isotropic Negative Phase Velocity/Negative Refractive Index Guided Wave Structures Compatible with Millimeter-Wave Monolithic Integrated Circuits." Journal of Nanomaterials 2007 (2007): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/54568.

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A microstrip configuration has been loaded with a dispersive isotropic left-handed medium (LHM) substrate and studied regarding its high frequency millimeter-wave behavior near 100 GHz. This has been accomplished using a full-wave integral-equation anisotropic Green's function code configured to run for isotropy. Never before seen electromagnetic field distributions are produced, unlike anything found in normal media devices, using this ab initio solver. These distributions are made in the cross-sectional dimension, with the field propagating in the perpendicular direction. It is discovered that the LHM distributions are so radically different from ordinary media used as a substrate that completely new electronic devices based upon the new physics become a real possibility. The distinctive dispersion diagram for the dispersive medium, consisting of unit cells with split ring resonator-rod combinations, is provided over the upper millimeter-wave frequency regime.
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46

Kikuchi, Shin'ichiro, and Yasumitsu Miyazaki. "Analysis and Design of Magnetooptic Guided Wave Devices in Cerium-Doped Garnet Thin Films." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33, Part 1, No. 5B (May 30, 1994): 3273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.3273.

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47

Huang, W. P., C. L. Xu, and J. Chrostowski. "A time-domain propagating scheme for simulation of dynamics of optical guided-wave devices." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 5, no. 9 (September 1993): 1071–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/68.257195.

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48

Langrock, C., S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer. "All-optical signal processing using /spl chi//sup (2)/ nonlinearities in guided-wave devices." Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, no. 7 (July 2006): 2579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2006.874605.

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49

Bicer, Mahmut, Stefano Valle, Jacob Brown, Martin Kuball, and Krishna C. Balram. "Gallium nitride phononic integrated circuits platform for GHz frequency acoustic wave devices." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 24 (June 13, 2022): 243502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0082467.

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Abstract:
Strong transverse confinement of high-frequency sound and low-loss routing in on-chip waveguides will bring new degrees of freedom to manipulate GHz frequency acoustic waves, analogous to the change brought forth by silicon integrated photonics to the routing and manipulation of light on a chip. Here, we demonstrate that high frequency (>3 GHz) sound can be efficiently guided in μm-scale gallium nitride (GaN) waveguides and ring resonators by exploiting the strong velocity contrast available in the GaN on silicon carbide (SiC) platform. Given the established use of GaN devices in RF amplifiers, our work opens up the possibility of building RF devices with tight integration between the active and passive components on the same die.
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50

Liang, Tu-Lu, Xi Cheng, Mei Yu, Lingyan Zhang, Jin Shi, Gangxiong Wu, Weiwei Rong, and Wei Shao. "Numerical Method for the Design of Compact Adiabatic Devices with Multiple Parameter Variations." Photonics 10, no. 5 (May 1, 2023): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050517.

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In this study, a numerical method for designing efficient adiabatic devices with multiple structural parameter variations (NAMSP) is developed. This method can be applied to a wide range of devices based on adiabatic mode evolution structures. The numerical design complexity of multiple structural parameter variations will be greatly improved compared to the case of a single parameter variation. Therefore, an efficient domain decomposition scheme was originally introduced into the NAMSP method. The proposed method can help compute compact adiabatic guided-wave shapes for these adiabatic devices with multiple structural parameter variations. Adiabatic devices with multiple structural parameter variations are used to connect different complex waveguides, which are often difficult to design using analytical methods. The design involves tapering the width of the two or more core layers at one time; however, this change in the width typically affects the mode both vertically and horizontally. Our numerical method allows the shape of the width variation for each layer that facilitates compact adiabatic mode transformation to be obtained. The efficiency of the adiabatic device that was designed using the NAMSP method considerably exceeds that obtained using a linear-shaped device. Moreover, our designed adiabatic device enables an ultra-wide operating bandwidth (spans in the wavelength from 1050 nm to 4780 nm).
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