Journal articles on the topic 'Guerrilla architecture'
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Dollens, Dennis, and AnneMarie Maes. "Dialectics of Nature: Metabolic Architectures Meet Intelligent Guerrilla Beehives." Leonardo 53, no. 5 (October 2020): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01770.
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Between realms of cellular life, city occupation and technology, AnneMarie Maes's Intelligent Guerrilla Beehive project and Dennis Dollens's metabolic architectures share a theoretical lineage and form-finding curiosity, subscribing to the view that species' intelligence and their built environments can contribute to experimental art and architecture. Microbe, plant, animal and machine intelligences then root our research considering bees, microbes and computational simulation as participants in generative design and technological communication, AI and community. The article discusses sculptural, architectural and theoretical logic/design as it draws from nature to hybridize types of intelligences spanning matter, phenomena and life.
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Phillips, Richard. "Out and about guerrilla style." ITNOW 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/bwl101.
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Douglas, D. A. "Clonal architecture of Salix setchelliana (gravel bar willow) in Alaska." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-080.
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Clones of Salix setchelliana were excavated to describe the architecture of this prostrate clonal species and to determine if there are architectural parameters or clonal growth forms that vary with clonal age. The species' gravel-bar habitat, a mosaic of previous river channels, is unpredictable in time and variable in space. Clones are composed of vertical shoots connected by horizontal roots. Because clones expand by peripheral growth of their root systems, the six studied clones could be placed in order of apparent increasing age, primarily on the basis of size. Substrate was removed by hand and the horizontal root systems mapped. Data on shoots, root branch angles, and root peripheral growing points were recorded. Several density parameters were calculated and examined for trends along the sequence of apparent increasing clonal age. Most measures of shoot density increased along this sequence, as did horizontal root system density and the linear density of horizontal root system branching points. Clones appear to change in time from a "guerrilla" growth form of environmental exploration to more of a "battalion" growth form with increased branching of the underground system. Key words: willow, clonal, architecture, Alaska, Salix.
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GURIŢĂ, Doina. "The Fight for the Life of a Tourism Company in a Global Competitive War Environment." Anuarul Universitatii Petre Andrei din Iasi. Fascicula Drept, stiinte economice, stiinte politice 26 (2020): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/52.
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Lately there is talk of an expansion of some tourist services in most countries. In the developed countries, through the participation of the various economic sectors in the gross national product has brought a profound change in the global competitive environment. It has been observed, from the research carried out that some tourism companies apply as a technique of promotion on the global market the guerilla marketing. Jay Conrad Levinson defines guerrilla marketing as "achieving common goals through unconventional methods" [Robert J. Kaden, 2008]. "Guerrilla fighters" need to know precisely the important motivations and messages that will influence potential customers to become effective customers of the tourism company and existing customers to buy more. That is why it is important to make the locations known to the consumer, the advantages offered by the tourism company has marketing with all its levers.
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Ryan, Paul, Felicity D. Scott, and Mark Wasiuta. "Cybernetic Guerrilla Warfare Revisited: From Klein Worms to Relational Circuits." Grey Room 44 (July 2011): 114–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/grey_a_00040.
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Valverde, Teresa, and Irene Pisanty. "Growth and vegetative spread of Schizachyrium scoparium var. littoralis (Poaceae) in sand dune microhabitats along a successional gradient." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 2 (July 27, 1999): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-212.
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The architecture resulting from the iteration of modules during plant growth affects resource capture. Phalanx and guerrilla growth forms have been described as ends of a continuum regarding the spacing of modules in plants. In this study we investigated the growth form of the perennial, tussock-forming grass Schizachyrium scoparium Michx. var. littoralis (Nash) Hitchc. in three dune microhabitats at El Morro de la Mancha, southeastern Mexico: a mobile, a semi-mobile, and a stabilized site. We followed the growth of 15 genets at each site for two consecutive years and found that daughter-tussock formation was more frequent in the stabilized than in the semi-mobile or the mobile sites. Individual tussocks had a higher number of tillers in the mobile site than in the other two. Tiller production occurred within parental tussocks in the mobile site and in the form of daughter tussocks in the stabilized site. Reciprocal transplants suggested that phenotypic plasticity was responsible for the differences observed. Fertilization enhanced tiller production within parental tussocks but did not affect daughter tussock formation. Clearing experiments resulted in enhanced tiller production within tussocks. In these experiments, daughter-tussock production did not occur directionally towards nutrient-rich microsites. It appears that S. scoparium tillers are spaced at longer distances when resources are scarce and intraclonal competition is severe.Key words: clonal growth, growth form, nutrient availability, phalanx-guerrilla continuum.
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Kinder, Kimberley. "Guerrilla-style Defensive Architecture in Detroit: A Self-provisioned Security Strategy in a Neoliberal Space of Disinvestment." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38, no. 5 (June 26, 2014): 1767–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12158.
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Cox, Christopher James, and Mirko Guaralda. "Public Space for Street-Scape Theatrics. Guerrilla Spatial Tactics and Methods of Urban Hacking in Brisbane, Australia." Journal of Public Space 1, no. 1 (October 18, 2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v1i1.14.
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It could be argued that architecture has an inherent social responsibility to enrich the urban and spatial environments for the city’s occupants. However, how we define quality, and how ‘places’ can be designed to be fair and equitable, catering for individuals on a humanistic and psychological level, is often not clearly addressed. Lefebvre discusses the idea of the ‘right to the city’; the belief that public space design should facilitate freedom of expression and incite a sense of spatial ownership for its occupants in public/commercial precincts. Lefebvre also points out the importance of sensory experience in the urban environment. “Street-scape theatrics” are performative activities that summarise these two concepts, advocating the ‘right to the city’ by way of art as well as providing sensual engagement for city users. Literature discusses the importance of Street-scape Theatrics however few sources attempt to discuss this topic in terms of how to design these spaces/places to enhance the city on both a sensory and political level. This research, grounded in political theory, investigates the case of street music, in particular busking, in the city of Brisbane, Australia. Street culture is a notion that already exists in Brisbane, but it is heavily controlled especially in central locations. This study discusses how sensory experience of the urban environment in Brisbane can be enriched through the design for busking; multiple case studies, interviews, observations and thematic mappings provide data to gather an understanding of how street performers see and understand the built form. Results are sometime surprisingly incongruous with general assumptions in regards to street artist as well as the established political and ideological framework, supporting the idea that the best and most effective way of urban hacking is working within the system. Ultimately, it was found that the Central Business District in Brisbane, Australia, could adopt certain political and design tactics which attempt to reconcile systematic quality control with freedom of expression into the public/commercial sphere, realism upheld. This can bridge the gap between the micro scale of the body and the macro of the political economy through freedom of expression, thus celebrating the idiosyncratic nature of the city.
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Xue, Wei, Lin Huang, and Fei-Hai Yu. "Importance of starting points in heterogeneous environments: interactions between two clonal plants with contrasting spatial architectures." Journal of Plant Ecology 13, no. 3 (May 4, 2020): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa018.
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Abstract Aims Plants can benefit from heterogeneous environments via disproportionately increasing resource harvesting in resource-rich patches. Their initial growing positions with respect to resource patches may thus have important influences on their performance and relative competitive ability. Such impacts may differ between species with contrasting spatial architectures. However, the potential influence of initial growing positions in heterogeneous environment on plant growth and competition has largely been ignored. Methods We grew the phalanx plant Carex neurocarpa and the guerrilla plant Bolboschoenus planiculmis alone or in competition in a heterogeneous environment consisting of high- and low-nutrient soil patches. In treatments without competition, one ramet of each species was grown in either a high- or a low-nutrient patch in the heterogeneous environment. In treatments with competition, a ramet of the target species was grown in either a high- or a low-nutrient patch, and a ramet of the competitor species was grown in the same patch as the target species or an adjacent patch with a different nutrient level. Important Findings Without competition C. neurocarpa produced more biomass and ramets when initially grown in a high-nutrient patch than when initially grown in a low-nutrient patch. With competition, these differences disappeared. Consequently, competitive intensity on C. neurocarpa was higher when it initially grew in a high-nutrient patch than when it initially grew in a low-nutrient patch. These impacts were independent of the initial position of its competitor. By contrast, the initial positions of B. planiculmis did not influence its growth or competitive response. Therefore, in heterogeneous environments, initial growing positions of clonal plants may influence their performance in competition-free environments and may also affect their relative competitive ability, and these effects may depend on spatial architecture of the plants.
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Ruiz Colmenar, Alberto. "“Tendencias y guerrillas en la arquitectura española”. Arquitectura y Prensa." VLC arquitectura. Research Journal 4, no. 2 (October 24, 2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2017.7708.
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<p>Architecture critique has historically used specialised publications as a dissemination channel. These publications, written by and for architects, have been of seminal importance in the creation of architectural culture in Spain. Nevertheless, this type of publication leaves out the non-specialised public, mistakenly considering them alien to these matters. In this case, the mass media has filled this space, carrying out a very important educational role. Its task has not been that of a mere dissemination of contents, but it has also provided a platform for criticism and analysis of some of the main events in Spanish architecture over the course of the 20th Century. In this study we analyse the years preceding and following the Spanish Civil War. A review of the issues that the main papers addressed—ABC and La Vanguardia—allows us to grasp what the general reader perceived during a key period in our history of architecture.</p>
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Apriansyah, Diki Tri, and Farida Ratu Wargadalem. "PEMBERONTAKAN PRRI SUMATRA SELATAN TANPA DEWAN GARUDA." Sejarah dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um020v14i22020p32-44.
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Abstract: PRRI South Sumatra is part of the central PRRI. Initially, Barlian (Garuda Council) along with other leaders in Sumatra played a crucial role in demanding the central government to pay more attention to the regions. However, Barlian withdrew in the midst of its development, when it changed to insistence on the central government, until it become a PRRI rebellion. Under the leadership of Nawawi, PRRI South Sumatra rebellion extended until Bengkulu and MUBA. The purpose of this paper is to define how Barlian's attitude shifted to "neutral", and explain the PRRI rebellion process in South Sumatra. The methodology used was history, which consists of heuristic, data verification, interpretation, and writing. The results showed that Barlian's stance of choosing a peaceful path has resulted in his rejection of the form of violence taken by PRRI. PRRI in the South Sumatra region was part of the central PRRI rebellion under the leadership of Nawawi, with areas of struggle extending as far as Bengkulu and MUBA. The PRRI South Sumatra rebellion was difficult to be ceased by APRI, because it was based on guerrilla warfare. The rebellion ended along with the weakening and disappearance of PRRI, and other factors. PRRI Sumsel adalah bagian dari PRRI pusat. Pada awalnya Barlian (Dewan Garuda) mempunyai peran penting bersama pemimpin lainnya di Sumatera, dalam menuntut pemerintah pusat agar lebih memperhatikan daerah. Namun, pada perkembangannya Barlian menarik diri, ketika berubah menjadi menuntut keras kepada pusat, hingga menjadi pemberontakan PRRI. PRRI Sumsel di bawah pimpinan Nawawi memberontak hingga Bengkulu dan MUBA. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan sikap Barlian menjadi “netral”, dan bagaimana proses pemberontakan PRRI di Sumsel. Metodenya adalah sejarah, yang terdiri heuristik, verifikasi data, interpretasi, dan penulisan. Hasilnya menunjukkan penolakan Barlian atas bentuk kekerasan yang diambil oleh PRRI, karena memilih jalan damai. PRRI di wilayah Sumsel merupakan bagian dari pemberontakan PRRI pusat di bawah pimpinan Nawawi, dengan wilayah perjuangan hingga Bengkulu dan MUBA. Pemberontakan PRRI Sumsel sulit diakhiri oleh APRI, karena berbasis perang gerilya. Pemberontakan berakhir seiring dengan lemah dan lenyapnya PRRI, dan faktor lainnya.
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ANDERSON, JAMIE, and CONSTANTINOS MARKIDES. "t-INNOVATION: USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TO ACHIEVE STRATEGIC INNOVATION." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 01, no. 02 (June 2004): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877004000179.
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Over the past few years, numerous industries have been disrupted by the arrival of "strategic innovators" — companies that attack the established competitors using radical new strategies and guerrilla tactics. In this article, we explore how strategic innovators utilize Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to successfully implement their radical strategies. We argue that proactively using ICT in a strategic (rather than operational) way to achieve architectural innovation and to quickly scale-up an innovative business design are keys to success. We highlight our arguments using detailed examples of several successful strategic innovators.
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Corsín Jiménez, Alberto. "Auto-Construction Redux: The City as Method." Cultural Anthropology 32, no. 3 (August 19, 2017): 450–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca32.3.09.
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This article recuperates the concept of auto-construction as a heuristic for anthropological theory and method. Drawing on the concept’s original usage in urban studies, I suggest that auto-construction offers a handle for grasping not only how grassroots projects mobilize resources, materials, and relations in ways that are inventive and transformative of urban ecologies but that it also helps outline how theory itself is auto-constructed: the operations of problematization through which situations are navigated and designed into methods of inquiry and exploration. I read auto-construction, in other words, as both an empirical and theoretical descriptor, a sort of auto-heuristics for thinking of the city as method. The argument is illustrated by an ethnographic account of work with guerrilla architectural and countercultural collectives in Madrid, focusing in particular on the transformation of a vacant open-air site in the heart of the city into a self-organized community project, exploring how activists variously problematized the city as method.
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Losada Romero, Cesar. "A new New Babylon. Bottom-up Urban Planning & The Situationist utopia." Joelho Revista de Cultura Arquitectonica, no. 7 (December 25, 2016): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8681_7_8.
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The recent “Participatory Turn” in Urbanism has flourished most significantly in situations of economic turmoil, material scarcity and technical insufficiency: those circumstances have boosted creative and audacious urban processes that take advantage of such limitations as an opportunity to enhance social engagement, formal exploration and developmental experimentation. All across Europe or Latin America, multidisciplinary collectives aim to reinvent the socioeconomical conditions for urban design and construction, favoring the architectural Process rather than the Object.Experiences in Urban Acupuncture, bottom-up urbanism, activism for the public space and the claim for neighborly ties are often struggling against Top-Down urban planning and the modern articulation of the zoned city: according to some of these collectives, the Welfare State and its urban culture has been overtaken by capitalism, and the classical Ville Radieuse model has somehow become synonymous with Corporatocracy and social engineering.In this sociopolitical milieu , some of the mid twentieth century arguments against the Modern Movement have emerged again. Many scholars have linked the Occupy and Indignados movements with the events of May 68, and the urban guerrillas within both periods have been strongly biased towards a radical reformulation of the Structuralist urban parameters: in order to re-humanize the city, urban planning must give way to spontaneity, autopoiesis, dynamism and horizontal decision-making. The city is not considered a ready made object designed from scratch, but an always-evolving living entity, where perennial mutation and reconfiguration is the at the key feature. The City is a rhizome rather than a tree.The Situationist utopia of the New Babylon (as conceived by Constant Nieuwenhuys) revives as the core intellectual reference of many Participatory Urbanism experiences. Psycho-geography, détournement, the urban dweller as a homo ludens, and the harmonization of life and work are presented as the shield against the alienation, social segregation and gentrification inherent to the capitalist city and its planning instruments. The Situationist model is now enhanced with ideas of sustainability, social responsibility, gender claims, global migrations and ecology, depicting a contemporary Utopia that collapses the boundary between planners and dwellers.In this paper we´ll trace the influence of the Situationist ethos upon recent experiences in participatory urbanism: the impact of mid-twentieth century radical activism upon contemporary counter-cultural urban praxis, a trend that is pushing the Academia to reconsider its ethical foundations and methodological tools, and ultimately to reformulate the consensual ontology of the city inherited from the early Modern Movement.
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Olivar-Rojas, Andrés Francisco. "El Estado en el conflicto armado colombiano: entre la modernidad inconclusa, los retos del posacuerdo y de la globalización." Prospectiva, October 31, 2017, 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/prts.v0i24.5841.
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Este artículo esboza los retos del Estado colombiano frente a tres variables que tocan de manera directa el desarrollo del conflicto armado interno en Colombia: uno, la crisis ideológica de la izquierda en la posguerra fría; dos, la polémica distinción de los grupos subversivos actuales entre rebeldes o criminales, propuesta por autores como Paul Collier; y tres, los desafíos que afronta el Estado colombiano ante el posacuerdo con la guerrilla de las Farc: i) la profundización del contrato social, ii) la redefinición del Estado como actor político que asume estrategias de cooperación transnacional, de “desestatalización y “reestatización” de cara al posacuerdo, y iii) la apertura del sistema político y la profundización de la democracia.
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"Spatial dynamics and integration within clones of grassland perennials with different growth form." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 228, no. 1251 (July 22, 1986): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1986.0049.
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The grassland perennials Beilis perennis and Prunella vulgaris have contrasting genet architectures, ‘phalanx’ (modules tightly aggregated within clones) and ‘guerrilla’ (modules loosely aggregated within clones). Plants of the two species were grown along density gradients in the presence or absence of Lolium perenne . Clonal branching systems were mapped repeatedly and digitized, and changes over time were analysed statistically. Variability in genet size was large in the guerrilla species, due to fast lateral growth and intense competition between genets, but small in the slowly expanding phalanx species. When the experiments were terminated, the distance between modules within genets was similar for the two species in pure stands and in mixtures without Lolium , but in the presence of Lolium , the phalanx species ( Beilis ) had responded by increased module aggregation and the guerrilla ( Prunella ) by decreased module aggregation. Genets of the phalanx species showed an integrated response when growing along a density gradient, expanding equally quickly in all directions, whereas in the guerrilla species parts of single genets responded differentially to their immediate environment, expanding more intensely towards lower than towards higher densities of the gradient. The ecological implications of the different growth forms are discussed.
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Winstanley-Chesters, Robert. "Ruins, Memory and Vibrant Matter: Imagining Future North Korean Rural Terrains." European Journal of Korean Studies, October 1, 2019, 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33526/ejks.20191901.87.
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With recent work in mind from the fields of Critical and Human Geography and Philosophy on webs of political life and ruins as lively matters, in process and becoming the paper considers the futures for North Korean non-urban landscapes from a temporal (and spatial) frame beyond that of Pyongyang’s present. Following a change of status quo on the Korean Peninsula in which North Korea as we know now it ceases to exist, how will both state bureaucracy and popular cultural power impact on terrains so heavily transformed by the ideology and political culture of North Korea? Will post-transformation forces consider architectures of ideological memory entirely ruined, attempt to write their own cultures and memories on these spaces, or unwrite previous ones, co-producing new landscapes of memory on the Korean Peninsula? In particular, this paper examines the physical and material futures for two important sites in North Korea. Firstly, the Samjiyon Grand Monument and the Birch Trees of Lake Samji, representative within North Korea’s historical narrative of both military struggles in the area and the first acknowledgement of Kim Il Sung and his first wife, Kim Jong Suk’s relationship. Secondly the paper considers Mt. Paektu and very specifically the Secret Guerrilla Camp below it, and Jong Il Peak, part of the mountain now graced by Kim Jong Il’s signature written in huge Korean script. Both sites, along with North Korea’s wider rural and wild spaces are in a sense ruined by their enmeshing with the political narratives of Pyongyang. However, in their ruination the paper sees the unpicking and untwining of this state, through the processes of time and culturalpolitical re-configurations.
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Nkuubi, James. "When guns govern public health: Examining the implications of the militarised COVID-19 pandemic response for democratisation and human rights in Uganda." African Human Rights Law Journal 20, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2020/v20n2a11.
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The article is premised on the hypothesis that the Uganda Peoples' Defence Force (UPDF) and the attendant auxiliary forces are not an ideal force for domestic deployment in contending with public health pandemics such as COVID-19. The UPDF has been the main architectural tool that has been deployed by the National Resistance Movement party, a former guerilla movement, to perpetuate militarisation in the country for the past 30 years. The conduct, power, authority and prominent position accorded to the UPDF in the management of COVID-19 and the enforcement of the prevention measures laid bare this reality. Thus, unlike in other jurisdictions where the militaries were deployed because of their superior capability to adapt and provide extra and immediate professional services to support the civilian authorities, in Uganda this deployment was different. It was informed by the long-held and widely-documented belief by the President of Uganda, Museveni, that the UPDF, which developed from his personal guerrilla army of the National Resistance Army (NRA), only holds a legitimate vision for the country and is far more reliable. The COVID-19 pandemic, therefore, was an opportunity to continue the deliberate build-up and normalisation of the infiltration of the military in what have hitherto been spheres of operation for the civil and public servants. Thus, a critical question arises as to whether the primary motivation factor for the UPDF deployment was political, to accentuate the presidency of Museveni in power through militarisation. The question is also whether any positive harvests from the deployment of the military in the fight against COVID-19 were unintended consequences and, if they did materialise, how they were used to further glorify the centrality of the military in dealing with societal crises, further entrenching militarism. The article concludes with some recommendations emphasising the need for accountability - more so, parliamentary oversight in the deployment of the military in such situations to counter a breach of rights and freedoms. Additionally, this would check the current trend of the executive having the exclusive power to deploy the military, making it susceptible to hijacking and eventual politicisation and militarisation.