Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) – Médias'
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Michel, Anthony. "Metz-Luxembourg ville : couverture médiatique comparée des cérémonies commémoratives de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945-2010)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0359.
Full textThis study is at the crossroads of history and information and communication sciences. Its main point is a diachronic and comparative vision of a memorial phenomenon through the lens of local press. It is legitimated by the proximity of commemorative ceremonies. The comparison made between Metz and Luxembourg - one being a regional metropolis and the other the capital city of a small European country - tries to understand how memories related to this conflict emerge and evolve in the media according to the historical, sociological and political contexts of both towns. A series of hypothesis organized in three axes results from this research question: the topic of the article, the textual content and the photographic illustration. Is there a conflict or a cohabitation between memories on a territory according to their legitimacy? Will the memorial actors (figures) always be the same and what will the signification be if there is a form of consistency and/or if there is an evolution? Visually, what effect will the representations have on the media image (or the reflection) of the pasts of both towns? As such, my study tries to understand the emergence and the preservation of memories relative to the conflict by articulating this memory, its social legitimacy and the interest that it has for local authorities in the memorial landscape of the cities. My results are organized in three themes which are: the constancy of the monuments and the memory, the reappropriation of existing buildings for the memory with low legitimacy or with a national or international echo and the emergence of monuments and memories in order to improve and to complete the patrimony and the local urban memorial landscape. However, one can see a consistency in the cross-border memory, through decades and based upon the representation of historical actors: the local population, the local resister, and the American liberator
Fagot, Maude. "Kommunikation in Kriegsgesellschaften am Beispiel der Evakuierung der deutsch-französischen Grenzregion (1939/40)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040155.
Full textWhile France and Great-Britain were about to declare war on Germany, more than one million persons were evacuated from the Franco-German Border. Led on both side of the border by civilian and military authorities, the Alsatians, Lorrainers, Badners and Saarlanders living between the defence lines (Maginot-Line, Siegfried Line) were transported inside their own country. These evacuations measures formed – after the mobilization on the front of the men in-age to fight – the second important measure of war, which turned these civil societies into war societies. This transformation has not only consequences on political, economic and social level, but also on communication, which is the topic of this doctoral thesis. The evacuations phenomena allow us to shed light on state propaganda on a national and international level, to reveal the communication methods and interactions between the local authorities and the evacuees and finally to show the communications systems within groups of evacuees by analysing rumours on pillages of the evacuated region. This approach highlights a history of communication in both French and German war society based on top-down and bottom-up perspectives and on comparative and transnational analyses. Communication in war society appears as the fruit of negotiations and interactions in constant evolution between agents with different interests. This study emphasized the limits of the state’s influence over the population, both in a republican democratic state as the French Third Republic and in a dictatorial state with totalitarian ambitions such as the “Third Reich”
Michel, Anthony. "Metz-Luxembourg ville : couverture médiatique comparée des cérémonies commémoratives de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945-2010)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0359/document.
Full textThis study is at the crossroads of history and information and communication sciences. Its main point is a diachronic and comparative vision of a memorial phenomenon through the lens of local press. It is legitimated by the proximity of commemorative ceremonies. The comparison made between Metz and Luxembourg - one being a regional metropolis and the other the capital city of a small European country - tries to understand how memories related to this conflict emerge and evolve in the media according to the historical, sociological and political contexts of both towns. A series of hypothesis organized in three axes results from this research question: the topic of the article, the textual content and the photographic illustration. Is there a conflict or a cohabitation between memories on a territory according to their legitimacy? Will the memorial actors (figures) always be the same and what will the signification be if there is a form of consistency and/or if there is an evolution? Visually, what effect will the representations have on the media image (or the reflection) of the pasts of both towns? As such, my study tries to understand the emergence and the preservation of memories relative to the conflict by articulating this memory, its social legitimacy and the interest that it has for local authorities in the memorial landscape of the cities. My results are organized in three themes which are: the constancy of the monuments and the memory, the reappropriation of existing buildings for the memory with low legitimacy or with a national or international echo and the emergence of monuments and memories in order to improve and to complete the patrimony and the local urban memorial landscape. However, one can see a consistency in the cross-border memory, through decades and based upon the representation of historical actors: the local population, the local resister, and the American liberator
Martin, Philippe. "Isolationnisme ou internationalisme : analyse comparative de la couverture médiatique de la résistance et de la collaboration en Europe occupée réalisée par le Chicago Tribune et le New York Times lors de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66982.
Full textThis thesis compare and contrast the Chicago Tribune’s and New York Times’ coverage of resistance and collaboration in German-occupied Europe during World War II. Our study concerns a period which saw a profound transformation of the United States’ role on the international scene. Indeed, the United States’ military intervention in the conflict in December 1941 and, especially, its key role in establishing a new intergovernmental organisation marked the end of American isolationism. Both selected newspaper, besides their national readership, present opposite perspectives about this important debate. The Chicago Tribune, ideologically close to the Republican Party and unrelenting critic of president Roosevelt, is adamantly opposed to American involvement in the war until the attack on Pearl Harbor and advocate for a return to isolationism after victory. For its part, the New York Times, generally supportive of the Democratic Party and of Roosevelt’s policies, is in favor of helping the Allies from the start of the conflict and presents the establishment of a new intergovernmental organisation as a crucial war aim. In the specific context of journalism in wartime, when censorship and patriotism minimize criticisms of the government’s official position, the American government’s relationships with resistance movements and collaborators are significant subjects about which the studied newspapers often present contrasting point of views. Our thesis present how the Chicago Tribune’s and New York Times’ very different stances about American involvement in World War II and, especially, the United States’ role in the world influenced their coverage of resistance and collaboration in German-occupied Europe.
Fagot, Maude. "Kommunikation in Kriegsgesellschaften am Beispiel der Evakuierung der deutsch-französischen Grenzregion (1939/40)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040155.
Full textWhile France and Great-Britain were about to declare war on Germany, more than one million persons were evacuated from the Franco-German Border. Led on both side of the border by civilian and military authorities, the Alsatians, Lorrainers, Badners and Saarlanders living between the defence lines (Maginot-Line, Siegfried Line) were transported inside their own country. These evacuations measures formed – after the mobilization on the front of the men in-age to fight – the second important measure of war, which turned these civil societies into war societies. This transformation has not only consequences on political, economic and social level, but also on communication, which is the topic of this doctoral thesis. The evacuations phenomena allow us to shed light on state propaganda on a national and international level, to reveal the communication methods and interactions between the local authorities and the evacuees and finally to show the communications systems within groups of evacuees by analysing rumours on pillages of the evacuated region. This approach highlights a history of communication in both French and German war society based on top-down and bottom-up perspectives and on comparative and transnational analyses. Communication in war society appears as the fruit of negotiations and interactions in constant evolution between agents with different interests. This study emphasized the limits of the state’s influence over the population, both in a republican democratic state as the French Third Republic and in a dictatorial state with totalitarian ambitions such as the “Third Reich”
Brown-Peroy, Amanda. "La franc-maçonnerie et la notion de secret dans l'Angleterre du XXe siècle : de la Seconde Guerre mondiale aux années 2000." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30039/document.
Full textThe goals of this fraternity have always intrigued, nay disturbed, many outsiders, for reasons which were linked to the historical context of the time : religious questions have always been in the forefront of the debate on freemasonry, from the XVIIIth century until the present day, although the debate has somehow slightly shifted. However, a feeling of uncertainty remains, fuelled by the masons themselves and the very nature of the fraternity, that is to say its secret aspect, or if not secret, at least very discreet. This trend is shared between all countries and across the centuries, but is a notion the masons of every Grand Lodge try to refute, arguing that, contrary to common belief, freemasonry is not a “secret society” but a “society with secrets”. The distinction is quite slim and is often lost on the profanes, those who are not initiated, who therefore often have a negative view, or are, to say the least, wary of this organization which keeps its secrets well hidden. One cannot discuss the secret nature of freemasonry without broaching on the corollary aspect it inevitably raises, that is to say anti-masonry and conspiracy theory, which appeared as early as the XVIIIth century, and regularly rise up to the surface. We shall study different cases underlining this conspiracy theory, related by the media, especially in the second half of the XXth century. This thesis will broach several themes related to the notion of secrecy : the position of women, religion, the press and the media in general, the stakes of World War II etc
Paroz, Jean-François. "La Décision suisse de satisfaire les exigences allemandes relatives aux incidents aériens de juin 1940 /." Genève : [J.-F. Paroz], 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34950130q.
Full textLacour, Claude Viry-Babel Roger. "Image(s) de la Résistance ou résistance(s) à l'image : 1939 - 1945 Histoire et mythologies cinématographiques /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc136/2002NAN21026_1.pdf.
Full textHaberbusch, Benoît. "La Gendarmerie en Algérie : 1939-1945 /." Maisons-Alfort : Service historique de la Gendarmerie nationale, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39301185v.
Full textMichelet, Louis-Christian. "Réflexions sur la Seconde guerre mondiale /." Paris (7 rue de Malte, 75541, cedex 11) : Athanor, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35508379z.
Full textSah, Léonard. "Le Cameroun sous mandat français dans la deuxième Guerre mondiale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10068.
Full textFont, Christian. "L'aveyron et les aveyronnais dans la seconde guerre mondiale." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30048.
Full textBöhler, Jochen. "Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg : die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939 /." Bonn : Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41242040h.
Full textAouate, Yves-Claude. "Les juifs d'Algérie pendant la seconde guerre mondiale (1939-1945)." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE2010.
Full textOng, Chit Chung. "Operation Matador : Britain's war plans against the Japanese, 1918-1941 /." Singapore : Times academic press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37034998z.
Full textMeihuizen, Joggli Peter. "Noodzakelijk kwaad /." Amsterdam : Boom, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390736891.
Full textLa couv. porte en plus : "de bestraffing van economische collaboratie in Nederland na de Tweede Wereldoorlog" Bibliogr. p. 799-816. Index. Résumé en anglais.
Jerkeby, Stefan. "Slutna cirklar : om civila modståndsrörelser i Norge och Danmark 1940-45 /." [Stockholm] : Försvarshögskolan, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39910109r.
Full textKlee, Katja. "Im "Luftschutzkeller des Reiches" : Evakuierte in Bayern 1939-1953 : Politik, soziale Lage, Erfahrungen /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39966553t.
Full textChauvet, Camille. "La Martinique pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale (1939-1943)." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU20106.
Full textJackson, Ashley. "Botswana 1939-1945 : an African country at war /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37112011v.
Full textHaberbusch, Benoît. "La gendarmerie de l'Algérie de 1939 à 1945." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040132.
Full textAmong the original projects of the Gendarmerie new history, this Ph. D. Dissertation brings a double reflection through World War Two and the Algeria. From the 19th Gendarmerie Legion Level, this study aims at defining the role of Gendarmes in the context of war on a colonial territory. It is organized in three chronological parts. The first part focuses on the organization, the missions and the personnel of the 19th Legion in 1939. It shows a rather successful example of the Gendarmerie model used in Algeria where it had to adapt to local specificities. This presentation of the Gendarmerie prior to the Conflict contributes to a better understanding of changes to comes. The second part studies the consequences of the 1939-1940 campaign, the armistice of June 1940 and the establishment of Vichy's regime on the Gendarmerie in Algeria. This part provides a sharp comparison with the situation in France at the same period. Though they played a role in mobilization, Gendarmes in Algeria only saw war in the distance. Only a few witnessed the collapse of France as they served in Gendarmerie provost restrained the strength of the Gendarmerie. With the new Vichy government also came a personnel purge and a deep reorganization of the force. The third part covers the November 1942-December 1945 period. First of all, it offers an analysis on how Gendarmes reacted to the Allies' landing in Northern Africa. Indeed, the operation had a double effect ont the Gendarmes' lives. On the one hand it changed the political environment in Algeria, and on the other hand it took the Franch Northern territories back to war. Secondly, this part explores the rebirth of local nationalism seen through Gendarmerie reports. These reports also provide a great insignht in the role played by Gendarmes during the "Constantinois" revolts of May and the way the revolts were repressed
Boursier, Jean-Yves. "Résistants et Résistance." Paris : Harmattan, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38494690.html.
Full text"Bibliographie chronologique des livres et brochures publiés sur le Vercors depuis 1945": p. 401-403. Includes bibliographical references.
Abzac-Epezy, Claude d'. "L'armée de l'air de Vichy : 1940-1944 /." Vincennes : Service historique de l'armée de l'air, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36181723v.
Full textSaint-Martin, Gérard. "L'arme blindée française." Paris : Economica, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369888178.
Full textDessing, Agnes. "Tulpen voor Wilhelmina : de geschiedenis van de Engelandvaarders /." Amsterdam : B. Bakker, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39962408r.
Full textPauw, Johannes Leonard van der. "Guerrilla in Rotterdam : de paramilitaire verzetsgroepen 1940-1945 /." 's-Gravenhage : uitg. Koninginnegracht, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389342334.
Full textSchäfer, Annette. "Zwangsarbeiter und NS-Rassenpolitik : russische und polnische Arbeitskräfte in Württemberg, 1939-1945 /." Stuttgart : W. Kohlhammer, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372144270.
Full textLindner, Stephan H. "Das Reichskommissariat für die Behandlung feindlichen Vermögens im Zweiten Weltkrieg : eine Studie zur Verwaltungs-, Rechts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte des nationalsozialistischen Deutschlands /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361501162.
Full textLargeaud, Jonathan. "Quand les bombes tombaient du ciel : la guerre aérienne en Touraine, 1940-1944 /." La Crèche : Geste éd, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41484702j.
Full textSwitalski, Jean-Luc. "La BBC pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : rôle et fonction." Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL3A002.
Full textDahmani, Mohamed Salah. "Les contingents tunisiens ayant servi dans l'armée française pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale, 1939-1945." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010591.
Full textKahn, Martin. "Measuring Stalin's strength during total war : U.S. and British intelligence on the economic and military potential of the Soviet Union during the Second World War, 1939-1945 /." Göteborg : Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, Goteborgs universitet, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39917694w.
Full textBoivin, Michel. "Les manchois dans la tourmente de la guerre, 1939-1945." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1378.
Full textNeuwirth, Hubert. "Widerstand und Kollaboration in Albanien 1939-1944 /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41344531k.
Full textRatrematsialonina, Dox Frédéric. "Madagascar pendant la 2è Guerre mondiale : un essai d'autarcie, 1939-1943." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10033.
Full textNoilhan, Cécile. "La Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les revues de langue d'Oc (1939-1945)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20108.
Full textThe movement in favor of the rebirth of Occitan, begun in the nineteenth century with the creation of the Félibrige (1854) by Frédéric Mistral—recognized world-wide and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907—continued into the twentieth century. However, after Mistral’s death in 1914, defenders of Occitan language and literature, smothered by the centralizing power of the French Third Republic, struggled to be heard. There was a split into two branches: Mistralists and a “occitan” movement. However, in the 1930’s, both groups tried to work together, notably with Nouveau Languedoc, a group of younger individuals based in Montpellier. The Second World War confirmed the divisions among defenders of Occitan. Divided by linguistic questions, notably that of orthography, the movement was, in 1942, further divided by political positions. Whereas in 1940, almost all authors writing in Occitan supported or corroborated the politics of Vichy, in 1942, there was a sense of disillusion in the Occitan-language region; certain individuals did not hesitate to distance themselves from the government. Observing the paralysis of the rebirth movement, a team formed out of the Société d’Études Occitanes—Ismaël Girard, Camille Soula, René Nelli, Max Rouquette, Charles Camproux, et. alii—founded the Institut d’Études Occitanes after Liberation.Periodicals published during this period seem to be the preferred means to support the diffusion of Occitan. Generally printed in small format, thus reducing the need for paper and ink restricted by censors, journals in Occitan adopted no particular editorial line. Some were more literary; others preferred to publish articles on contemporary history and politics, while some provided readers with information relating current events to Occitan culture. These texts—literary, political, historic, and cultural—allow us to understand the organization of the rebirth movement, intimately tied to the Occitan literary world. This link between the worlds of politics and literature seems counter to the organization of the French-speaking world, in which the two fields are somewhat independent. This thesis seeks to show how the Second World War, a national and international event, influenced writing in a regional language, Occitan. Analyses show the principal themes that appear in literary works: political discourse, evocations of horror, the topic of religion, intergenerational engagement, and, at the end, tales of victory
Sokołowska-Paryż, Marzena. "The myth of war in British and Polish poetry, 1939-1945 /." Bruxelles ; Bern ; Berlin : Presses interuniversitaires européennes (P.I.E) : P. Lang, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38878942n.
Full textPautsch, Ilse Dorothee. "Die territoriale Deutschlandplanung des amerikanischen Aussenministeriums 1941-1943 /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35539331t.
Full textKay, Alex J. "Exploitation, resettlement, mass murder : political and economic planning for German occupation policy in the Soviet Union, 1940-1941 /." New York : Berghahn books, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40227679v.
Full textBibliogr. p. 222-234.
Westerfield, Lillian Leigh. ""This anguish, like a kind of intimate song" : resistance in women's literature of World War II /." Amsterdam ; New York : Rodopi, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40037120p.
Full textCollado, Seidel Carlos. "Angst vor dem "Vierten Reich" : die Alliierten und die Ausschaltung des deutschen Einflusses in Spanien 1944-1958 /." Paderborn ; München ; Wien [etc.] : F. Schöningh, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389206781.
Full textHavrehed, Henrik. "De tyske flygtninge i Danmark 1945-1949 /." Odense : Odense universitetsforlag, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35567504m.
Full textIancu, Michaël. "Vichy et les Juifs : l'exemple de l'Hérault /." Montpellier : Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41244805p.
Full textTholander, Christa H. "Fremdarbeiter 1939 bis 1945 : ausländische Arbeitskräfte in der Zeppelin-Stadt Friedrichshafen /." Essen : Klartext Verl, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389936755.
Full textChapman, James. "The British at war : cinema, state and propaganda, 1939-1945 /." London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37100814d.
Full textSchrepfer-Proskouriakov, Alexander. "Feldpost aus Stalingrad : Kriegswahrnehmung und soziales Bewusstsein deutscher und russischer Soldaten /." Berlin : Köster, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399667134.
Full textDocuments en appendice. Bibliogr. p. 264-277.
Lacour, Claude. "Image(s) de la Résistance ou résistance(s) à l'image : 1939 - 1945 : histoire et mythologies cinématographiques." Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc136/2002NAN21026_1.pdf.
Full textWith bringing together and comparisons between the forty three films of the corpus, we are planning to analyze the relations between the film and the concept of resistance kept up by the society, between the film and the way that the resistance to look to itself. By bringing to the fore the different elements which compose the picture, the organisation of the picture in the narrative construction and the tremporal combinations that emerge out the many levels which constitute the film, it appears a narrow tie between the film and the memory, between the film and the history. History takes place in the film through it production context. This research, carrying out a systematic analisis of the films, results in the exposure of a representation of the resistance through a opposition system to the collaboration, which is destroyed by its representation and in the next verification : the film about the resistance subject to the historical writing and to the movements of our social memory and of our construction of identity
Knoll, Hans. "Jugoslawien in Strategie und Politik der Alliierten 1940-1943 /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349296508.
Full textLevine, Paul Ansel. "From indifference to activism : Swedish diplomacy and the Holocaust, 1938-1944 /." Uppsala : [Stockholm : [Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis] ; Distributor, Almqvist & Wiksell international], 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358422845.
Full textWarring, Anette. "Tyskerpiger : under besættelse og retsopgør /." [København] : Gyldendal, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37081914d.
Full text