Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) et société'
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Coutard, Jérôme. "Des valeurs en guerre : presse, propagande et culture de guerre au Québec, 1914-1918." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ47563.pdf.
Full textPerroton, Pierre. "Poilus criminels et délinquants, Paris (1915-1921)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0083.
Full textHow to leave the battlefield? How to surrender weapons? How to manage the back-and-forth between war zones and family? These first questions bring to light several incarnations of the criminal soldiers of the World War I: the murderous soldier, the deserter who joins the underworld and the violent demobilized soldier. On these three figures, journalists, judges, and police officers looked at them with a changing attitude, alternately saw these men as thieves, brave soldiers, or madmen. Base on files of the permanent war councils in Paris and the archives of the Paris police that these striking and unsettling figures of the First World War can be encountered. Amid the ordinary low-level violence (brawls, nighttime assaults, violent thefts), the personal trajectories of these men raise questions about the transfer of violence between the battlefield and the home front
Vidal-Naquet, Clémentine. ""Te reverrai-je?" Le lien conjugal pendant la Grande Guerre." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983466.
Full textBlair, Scott G. "La France et le pacte de la Société des Nations : le rôle du gouvernement français dans l'élaboration du pacte de la Société des Nations, 1914-1919." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010529.
Full textSufficient historical attention has not been paid to the role of the French governement in the elaboration and drafting, between 1914 and 1919, of the covenant of the league of nations. This role was one of reticence and ambivalence. On one hand, no wartime government gave active, unconditional or persuasive support for the idea of creating a league in order to guarantee french security and international peace on the other hand, for diverse political reasons, each government quietly pursued the league idea, particularly those of Ribot and Clemenceau. A committee, directed by leon bourgeois, was created in 1917 to drait a plan reflecting the french viewpoint of an effective league. This ambivalence, along with the divergent views between the french and anglo-american conceptions of the league, as well as with the poor and distrustful relations between clemenceau and bourgeois, and later btween bourgeois and wilson, all weakened french league diplomacy during the paris peace conference. This permitted the form ation of a secret, anglo-american front that was able to impose and win international acceptance of the final league covenant-a document in which the french had little input and even less confidence
Bouchard, Carl. "Projets citoyens pour une paix durable, en France, en Grande-Bretagne et aux États-Unis (1914-1924)." Thèse, Paris 3, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16801.
Full textCoroli, Maria. "Le patriotisme des pilotes grecs pendant la Première et la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale : idéal suprême, sources des hautes qualités et valeurs morales nécessaires pour défendre leur pays : à travers des sources d'archives de l'aviation de guerre grecque." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805525.
Full textGradvohl, Paul. "Genèse et mise en place du contrôle militaire interallié en Hongrie : un exemple de politique militaire française au centre de l'Europe en 1918-1927." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040010.
Full textLorcin, Jean. "Économie et comportements sociaux et politiques : la région de Saint-Étienne : de la Grande dépression à la seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010690.
Full textRambaud, Vital. "Autour de Maurice Barrès. L'écrivain face à la société." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL084.
Full textResearch thesis presented on works with a view to obtaining the grade of Doctor of the State in French Literature at the Sorbonne University. The present volume brings together a number of articles divided into ten sections: “Barrès and the nineteenth century”; “Cults of Self”; “Venice”; “Spiritual evolutions”; “Questions about Barrès” ; “Journalism and literary criticism” ; “Judges and members of Parliament” ; “The Great War” ; “Good and bad fortunes” ; “Enlargements.” These articles are principally devoted to Marice Barrès but also his relations with his contemporaries (Lemaitre, Péguy, Schlumberger, Suarès, Cocteau, Mauriac) as well as several other authors, from Mme de Staël to Claude Vigée, through Musset, Renan, Vogüé, Bourget, Claudel and even Déon. They study, each in their own way, the relationship between the writer and society, whether it be the writer’s cultivation of his ‘Moi’ while remaining at a distance from society or, conversely, his efforts to act on this society through newspapers and political action, or even to be subjected to social judgement and, like Barrès, become condemned to a purgatory which, for him, seems definitive. The dossier to be defended is also composed of our edition of Romans et voyages in the collection “Bouquins” as well as that of Les Diverses familles spirituelles de la France from Classiques Garnier (in collaboration with Denis Pernot). An extra volume presents the years 1914 and 1915, which we have personally annotated for the anthology of Chronique de la Grande Guerre, which we are preparing with Denis Pernot for Classiques Garnier
Le, Moal Frédéric. "La France et l'Italie dans les Balkans, 1914-1919 : le contentieux adriatique /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402447743.
Full textBibliogr. p. 396-398. Index.
Panagiotis, Fourakis. "La constitution de la marine hellénique et la force navale de la Grèce (1900-1913)." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4021.
Full textThe thesis aims to reveal the role of the Hellenic decision makers concerning the constitution of the Hellenic Navy and the Hellenic naval power during the 1900-1913 era. It is worth pointing out that an unknown low rank officer of Hellenic Navy, Sub-lieutenant Periklis Argyropoulos, played a crucial part, both theoretical and practical, towards the direction of Hellenic naval power in the Aegean Sea. Especially, by his “Naval Program of Greece (1907)”, he established the strategic doctrines and tactic movements for Admiral Pavlos Koundouriotis, a fundamental hero of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and also contributed the most by using his personal influence to the purchase of the battleship-cruiser “G. Averof” (1910), which proved out to be the predominant factor for the Hellenic naval dominance in the Aegean. However, the thesis focuses also at the strategic thoughts of the Great Powers and especially Great Britain, which estimated quite realistically the Greek triumphs of the Balkan Wars at sea and by a number of secret memorandums in the period between June 1912 and January 1913, revealed her geopolitical desires concerning the future role of Hellenic Navy
Richard, Ronan. "La nation, la guerre et l'exilé : représentations, politiques et pratiques à l'égard des réfugiés, des internés et des prisonniers de guerre dans l'Ouest de la France durant la Première guerre mondiale." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20064.
Full textFrom 1914 to 1918, the West of France welcomed a great many displaced populations. Among them, the refugees, the prisoners of war and the civilian prisoners where the most numerous group. The sense of nationhood implied free and spontaneous integration of refugees and repressive rejection of those belonging to enemy nations. The refugees, considered locally as "foreigners", were generally warmly welcomed whereas those coming from enemy countries where immediately considered as "undesirables". However, from the end of 1914, the hopes to have a short war where shattered and the coming back on the forefront of material and manpower concerns led to a change in opinions and attitudes. The refugees where less warmed spontaneously welcomed and where often confined to groups of huts while the prisoners of war and the civilian prisoners were massively integrated into the local economy and appreciated as workers. This evolution proved that at the beginning of the century the sense of nationhood was an ideal cut out for a short war
Coutin, Cécile. "Jean-Louis Forain et la guerre de 1914-1918." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604236w.
Full textCoutin, Cécile. "Jean-Louis Forain et la guerre de 1914-1918 /." Paris : Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389830906.
Full textIsobe, Keizo. "Problèmes d'évolution économique et d'urbanisme dans la banlieue ouest de Paris : Puteaux et Suresnes durant la guerre de 1914-1918 et pendant l'entre-deux-guerres /." Paris : Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36148694z.
Full textPurseigle, Pierre. "Mobilisation, sacrifice et citoyenneté, Angleterre-France 1914-1918 : contribution à l'histoire des communautés locales en guerre." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20106.
Full textFlottes, Anne. "Le diocèse de Rodez et la Grande Guerre : 1914-1918." Toulouse 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU10008.
Full textThe Great War (1914-1918) was commemorated in 1994 on the 80th anniversary of the beginning of the conflict. The diocese of Rodez and Vabres was not touched by the fighting but experienced numerous temporary disruptions. Monseigneur de Ligonnes, bishop of Rodez and Vabres paid a not insignificant role during the conflict with the population of the diocese and with the soldiers. For them, he was always and in any situation, as a bishop and a father, providing them with the means in his power to overcome the difficulties of the ordeal. Faith offered refuge or hope to a good number of soldiers. Facing the large increase of priests and seminarists, it was the whole diocese that was touched by this conflict. The diocesan church participated in the war effort; it was engaged in a sort of holy union for the homeland. The population of Aveyron knew howx to help the families of the mobilised as much as the soldiers themselves. Numerous was charities appeared throughout the county, a spirit of prayer emerged. The life of the parishes was perturbed, but laymen sometimes replaced the clerics
Delaporte, Sophie. "Le discours médical sur les blessures et les maladies pendant la première Guerre Mondiale." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0002.
Full textThe great war contributed to change in a considerable way the perception of the injury and illness by the medical world. The projectiles penetrated the head, the stomachs, the chest and the limbs of the men who had the responsability of fighting, inflicting appalling traumatisms to them. The therapeutics answers brought by the doctors during the great war reveal a disruption in the medical stands. The early therapeutic interventionism imposed itself in most cases, except in the one of the limb surgery for which conservatism imposed itself, thus rejecting the excessive interventionism. The doctors found themselves confronted to two big epidemics : malaria and influenza, and two long phases of illness : tuberculosis and gas attacks. The therapeutic contents implemented by the medical world bring to the fore that the classical method which already existed before the war dominated, thus allowing some continuity with pre-war years. The injuries but also the illness imposed to the fighters the degeneration of their bodies. The pre-war years revealed also the persistency of some therapeutic archaisms, it also brought out some innovations whose spreading remained very limited for its greatest part, and from which the pre-war years did not always beneficit
Beckert, Guillaume. "La solidarité en temps de guerre 1914-1918." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA3003.
Full textSolidarity is a phenomenon that pushes people to help each other. We have defined it as "a homogeneous group of individuals who come together to face an adversity". After a study on pre-war natural disasters (earthquakes in southern Italy in december 1908 and in southern France in june 1909), we noted points of convergence between the solidarity needs expressed there and those that can be found during the First World War: high mortality, search for the missing, many wounded, presence of people in need of refuge, and finally the intervention of the French Red Cross. This observation is all the more important as it was on these bases that solidarity was organized during the Great War. The First World War began with a disaster, to which France, against all expectations at the time, was not ready. The first few months see all the elements mentioned above appear. This was not planned, and requires the intervention of the people « at the rear » to get out of this situation. At the beginning of 1915, a war solidarity society gradually established itself. The State progressively, regulated the phenomenon, and this leads, because of charity scams, to a series of laws covering the whole of society. As we went along, we detailed the main solidarity phenomena that are specific to each year, and demonstrated a real increase in the phenomenon throughout the conflict, of which the massive involvement of the American Red Cross is one of the highlights
Renoton-Beine, Nathalie. "Le Vatican et les initiatives de paix pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040063.
Full textThe First World War was the theatre of several peace initiatives in which Pope Benedict XV participed either as an actor or as an observer. In 1914, his first peace appeal faces strong criticism and the public opinion refuses to accept the Pope's neutrality and his attempts to stop a war which is by everybody considered as just. .
Coutin, Cécile. "Jean-Louis Forain et la guerre de 1914-1918." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040231.
Full textIn 1914, the French artist, Jean-Louis Forain (1852-1931), who became famous for his satiric drawings published in le Figaro, and who was also a respected painter, was 62 years old. Nevertheless, he did not hesitate to enlist in the army and participated in the first experiences of camouflage. In august 1915, he was promoted to the rank of "inspecteur general" in the French army's camouflage section, which united many artists with whom he worked on the French and Italian fronts. At the same time, he continued working as a draughtsman for the press. This study is divided into three parts. The first part presents "the artist as an enlisted man" in uniform, the war correspondent providing weekly graphic commentaries of current events to L'Opinion, Le Figaro, and Oui (later called L'Avenir), and the painter haunted by the war and participating in French and foreign artistic life whose new expression found its origin in world war i. The second part shows "the artist as a witness", through the analysis of war works (themes, titles and sub-titles attached to the drawings, lay out and iconography, techniques used), and brings to light his graphic and pictorial qualities. The third part shows "the artist recognized" by the public, collectors, other artists, and the impact of his war work until the present. A confrontation of Forain's drawings and the narratives of fighting men show the intense and human truth expressed throughout his work and explain the success and interest that it raises. Compared to the work of Goya and Rouault, the war cycle by Forain reveals an artist who is deeply nationalistic and Christian. One volume catalogue of Forain's 336 war works. One volume of illustrations. Bibliography. Indexes. Appendixes
Coutard, Jérôme. "Des valeurs en guerre presse, propagande et culture de guerre au Québec, 1914-1918 /." Ottawa : Bibliothèque et archives Canada, 2001. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ47563.pdf.
Full textDuménil, Anne. "Le soldat allemand de la Grande Guerre : institution militaire et expérience du combat." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0004.
Full textChatillon, Sébastien. "Les combattants haut-savoyards de la grande guerre dans la société, 1889-1940." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20040.
Full textIn the present context of commemoration marking the centenary of the Great War, the first world conflict, long overshadowed by the powerful impression of the Second World War, draws a renewal of attention among the general public. In the 1990's, University studies started to reinterpret the 1914 War within sociology, placing the common soldier at the center of concerns. Long ignored by classic historiography, the conscript is now the focus of numerous studies on not only his daily life but as well his behaviour and perceptions in addition to his sociological environment.Anchored in the strong-natured French department of Haute-Savoie, this study aims at retracing the life and progress of the fighters in the light of local administrative archives - especially of military records which richness has been up-to-date largely ignored - in order to recall the voices of their original testimonies. The history of the Haut-Savoyard as a combatant begins in facts as early as the Belle Époque. Haute-Savoie then showed a singular face within the realm of the "Great Nation" it had only joined in 1860 : a land of traditions, agrarian and catholic, it holds a strategic position at the heart of the Alpine massif. Its conscripts were to meet the national administration for the first time in the context of fulfilling their military obligations, before being absorbed by an implacable drafting system which mission was to feed the State with the soldiers needed for the Great War effort.The Haut-Savoyards' war experience can be estimated as much through their military fate as through their insights of the events, without neglecting their bond with the "home front" furthermore. After the armistice and demobilisation, these veterans illustrated themselves through active militancy : they ambitioned to build a better world in respect of the "great dead", ardently remembered and celebrated by the Haut-Savoyard society and communities
Le, Moal Frédéric. "Les relations entre la France et l'Italie dans les Balkans pendant la première guerre mondiale, 1914-1919." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040183.
Full textWhen the war strikes in August 1914 Italy remains neutral. When pressurised by the terrific German army on its own land France strives for calling its “roman sister” on its side from the very first hours of the conflict. French leaders intend to use Italians’ ambitions in the whole Balkans especially in the area along the Adriatic east coasts from Istria to the straits of Otrante. Aware that the Italian step in war lies in this area the French, and especially Delcassé, allow the Italians to settle on the Dalmatia coasts and to put Albania under its supervision, which violates nationalities principles and Serbs ambitions. The Treaty of London engraves in stone the Italians’ ambitions that are now furiously defended by Sydney Sonnino. However the conflict developments impact both political and strategic environments in 1915. The Yugoslavian idea gets then a greater interest. This project aims at creating a state laying along the Adriatic coasts from the Slovene regions to Albania and including Montenegro. Although the Yugoslavian idea gives the French the opportunity of getting a new ally in the Balkans it worries the Italians because it questions their ambitions. The French and Italian arguments grow and the political, diplomatic and military corps split up while leaders try to compromise. The problem caused by the Yugoslavian idea to both nations sheds light not only on the strong differences in their politics but also on the mental representations weight, which does not ease the quieting down during the 1919 peace negotiations. The first World War is not a mere vicissitude in the French and Italian couple but it is rather a fundamental turn in the history of their tumultuous relationships
Dehay, Valérie. "L'école primaire publique en France pendant la guerre de 1914-1918." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0010.
Full textDe, Wiel Jérôme aan. "L'église catholique en Irlande, 1914-1918 : guerre et politique." Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN1251.
Full textThis doctorate is a study of the Irish catholic church in time of war. The first world war broke out at a moment when the British parliament in London, thanks to the efforts of the nationalist party, was about to grant Ireland home rule. The Irish catholic church, generally in favour of home rule, played an important role in the country and supported the nationalist party's initial endeavours in the war effort. However, it soon appeared that the church's support was determined by the attitude of the British government towards nationalist Ireland and her recruits, and also by the position of the protestant unionists who opposed home rule. In fact, the war gradually provoked a split between the church and the party, which benefited Sinn Féin. Amidst these events, one prelate distinguished himself: mgr. Edward O'Dwyer, the bishop of Limerick. The latter systematically opposed the nationalist party and the British government. These changes in Ireland were closely followed by the Vatican, bringing about the emergence of a new relationship between the holy see and Ireland. Finally, the belligerent powers perceived Ireland and her catholic church as important pawns capable, according to them, of changing the course of the conflict
Laparra, Jean-Claude. "Matériels de circonstances et fabrications de guerre dans l'armée allemande, 1914-1918." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010554.
Full textThe author intends to prove that the situation of the military materials shows what was insufficient in the german army during the first world war and how economically exhausted germany was. Actually, throughout this fight , german soldiers were not equipped only with materials which were modern, german, well designed, suitably made as in peace time, sufficently delivered, etc. Many others, which the german army was provided with, had a conceiving, a realization and a distribution which were issued owing to the producing conditions of this period and circumstances. This situation - combined with failures, for instance in the preparation of the mobilization - shows the imperfection of the german 'war machine'; only by itself, it does not explain the defeat of the german army but it certainly makes up one of the reasons
Beaupré, Nicolas. "Les écrivains combattants français et allemands de la Grande Guerre (1914-1920), essai d'histoire comparée." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100119.
Full textAntier-Renaud, Chantal. "La Seine-et-Marne, un département dans la grande guerre 1914-1918." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010633.
Full textThe study of what called "la grande guerre" in the Seine-et-Marne department, shows a peculiar situation in one of the Ile-de-France department due to its localisation. Indeed, this department very near from the front line, is twice (1914 and 1918) under the fire of the "battle of Marne". It has to accept the instructions from several authorities such as paris camp, the armies zone, the inside zone and the "etapes zone". The main difficulty comes from the constant evolution of these different authorities zones. The multiplication of civil and military authorities, as well as organisations created by the French government itself, increases the inertia of the economic activity (agriculture for most of it) and slows down its industrial conversion. It strenghens the economical, political and religious opposition between the north and the south of the department. In spite of censorship, the public opinion shows clearly its desagreement throughout the newspapers of all political tendances. Due to this particularly complicated situation, the general commanding the fifth region, has many difficulties in developping with its four departments (lLoiret, Loir-et-Cher, Yonne and Seine-et-Marne), the local economy requested by the war situation. In fact, these difficulties will remain at the beginning of the post-war period. After the war, the government's power is still strong, showing out the previous economy problems of the Seine-et-marne department, as well as briging up new solutions. Facing the war consequences, this department is looking for its independance toward Paris'developpment
Bertrand, Frédérick. "La représentation des souffrances et des horreurs de la Première Guerre mondiale dans les journaux de tranchées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33128.
Full textRidel, Charles. "Les embusqués en France pendant la Première Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) : figures et pratiques d'un refus de guerre." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0059.
Full textDuring the First World War in France, a persistent rumour was entertained by civilians, politicians and those who fought in the trenches : excessive numbers of shirkers were refusing to pay their fair share of the blood tribute. This thesis will attempt to situate this rumour within the framework of the culture of war in 1914-1918 and to evaluate the impact of the shirker as a participant in the war on the minds of other members of the conflict, in particular the combattants. In the face of rising discontent and controversy, and compelled by a shortage of troops, the government organised a "shirker hunt" whose motivation, means and results must be assessed. A micro-historical approach enables us to isolate and understand the strategies of some of the shirkers of the Great War. However, it is necessary to put these strategies into perspective in so far as they are set in the context of a moderne war which demanded increasing numbers of men behind the lines
Hardier, Thierry. "Les traces rupestres réalisées par les combattants de la guerre de 1914-1918 dans les creutes de l'Ainsne et de l'Oise." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4033.
Full textIn Aisne and Oise, during the Great War, soldiers occupied underground quarries (called the "creutes") and used them as shelters. On the calcareous walls of these caves, they produced thousands of graffiti, engravings and low reliefs. Our thesis aimed at analysing that huge amount of rupestrian testimonies which allows us to consider it both as a phenomenon and as a direct source. The study of the rupestrian traces has been carried out in two phases. First, we visited 338 sites to establish an inventory. Then, from the inventory (4 566 traces), our methodological approach was based on a quantitative and serial analysis of the testimonies thanks to a database. During the analysis of the corpus, we also confronted those traces with other sources. Eventually, our study was carried out according to the following questions: what is the nature, the interest, the originality but also the limits of that source? Does it contribute to viewing the domains of social and cultural history, as far as the Great War soldiers are concerned, in a new way? And in all those fields, does it bring significant differences between French, German and American soldiers into light?To try and give answers to these questions, the first part of this thesis aimed at replacing the rupestrian phenomenon in its military context and its geographical environment. The second part of the thesis described, from a formal point of view, the rupestrian phenomenon and analysed the elements that determined it. Finally the last part was dedicated to the analysis of the content of the rupestrian traces
Heimburger, Franziska. "Mésentente cordiale : langues et coalition alliée sur le front ouest de la Grande Guerre." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0068.
Full textPrevious scholarship on the Allied coalition during the First World war has tended to stress the misunderstandings and distrust between the individuals representing their countries at high command level. There is an unexplained tension between this mésentente and the durable nature of the coalition and eventual victory of the French, British and Americans on the Western Front which leaves the lower echelons underexplored. By dialectically crossing communication practice and military logistics we can write a history which tells us both how these exchanges were possible and to what extent they contributed to the Allies' victory. Official and private archival material enables us both to read traces of language from the perspective of the history of international exchanges and also to understand choices in military logistics from the point of view of interpreting and translation studies. France and Britain had very different military language strategies throughout the 19th century. Secret negotiations between 1905 and 1912 established a strategy consisting of attaching English-speaking French soldiers to British units. From August 1914 these untrained military interpreters were put to the test and had to learn to position themselves among the British officers, French authorities and the local civilian population. Battlefield liaison and the handling of written documents were two further important elements in this fragile but successful balancing act which was further challenged in 1918 with the progressive integration of the US troops in the Allied operations and the shift from the trenches back to mobile warfare
Ollivier-Mellios, Anne. "Les intellectuels critiques américains, la première guerre mondiale et la révolution bolchévique : (1914-1928)." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131013.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the reactions of american radical intellectuals to world war one and the bolshevik revolution. At first, we have tried to study the role and mission of american radical intellectuals on the eve of world war one, before focusing on the dividions among intellectuals after the entrance of the united-states in the conflict in 1917. Then we have studied the intellectuals' response to the october revolution with particular reference to the debates it triggered at the beginning of the 1920s. Finally we have tried to assess the role of americain radical intellectuals at the end of the decade
Le, Roux Benoît. "André Thérive et ses amis pendant la Grande Guerre, 1914-1918." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040050.
Full textThe starting point in studying the life and works of the critic, poet, and novelist André Thérive (1891-1967) is his tragic war experience. To shed some light on the vast body of unpublished letters left by Thérive, it was necessary to find friends and correspondents, explain their own experiences, and thus quote considerably from their letters as well. This could be done for Pierre du Colombier, Paul Drouot, Robert de Givenchy, René de Lageneste (a friend of Loisy and of the Slavonic scholar Pierre Pascal), for Charles Benoit (who corresponded with Barrès and Élémir Bourges) and others, particularly some of the neo-classic poets. This study, presented chronologically, provides a view of several military actions as seen by ordinary fighting men or draftees, and a gauge of the evolution of public opinion reflected in a group of cultured young men most of whom were educated at Paris catholic schools. Their reactions are sometimes compared with those of Cocteau, Pergaud, Teilhard de Chardin, Apollinaire. Their appreciation of Claudel, Maurras, Romain Rolland, Barbusse, Léon Daudet, Barrès, Bourget, Psichari and some others, is also observed. The work contains over seventy illustrations most previously unpublished (including) several letters from authors) dating from the 1914-1918 period
Armand, Jean. "Clément-Arthur Dansereau (de "La Presse" et la guerre 1914-1918 : exploration d'un corpus documentaire et des éditoriaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17621.
Full textDeperchin, Annie. "La famille judiciaire pendant la première guerre mondiale." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20019.
Full textHow did magistrates, justices of the peace, barristers, lawyers generally, live through that extraordinary upheaval: the first world war ? what influence did the conflict have on the daily administration of justice ? in the first part of the thesis ("the price the legal profession had to pay"), the author will show to which extent the "legal family" has overwhelmed by the conflict: magistrates, lawyers being called for service in the army, the trauma of death in their ranks, injures and mutilations. The second part ("judging and pleadind during the war") is an analysis of the conditions under which the legal profession was able to carry out its mission amid material difficulties which varied considerabily, depending on the proximity of the war front. Beyond the material aspect, the perception and the application of law were also modified. The conflict, however, did not seem to have a major influence on the structures of the legal system itself: although the war was an opportunity to bring about some charges, the system continued to evolve, more slowly, perhaps, that it would have done, had not the period been such a troubled one
Perrolat, Sébastien. "Le service de santé dans la tourmente de 1914-1918 : évolution de la prise en charge des blessés et des pratiques de soins." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POITA003.
Full textCronier, Emmanuelle. "L'échappée belle : permissions et permissionnaires du front à Paris pendant la première Guerre mondiale." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010684.
Full textDumont, Paulette Marie. "Colette et la grande guerre : les répercussions de la guerre de 1914-1918 sur l'art et la pensée de Colette." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30031.
Full textVéray, Laurent. "Les actualités cinématographiques françaises de 1914 à 1918 : pour une culture (visuelle) de guerre." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030150.
Full textThe war of 1914-1918 was the first to have been largely "covered" by cinematographic operators. Many of the scenes brought back from the front were shown behing the lines by means of topical news. During the four years, these images changed. They evolved and were perfected. They contributed to what the civilians formed as their mental universe in relation to the conflict and therefore to the edification of a (visual) culture of the war. The aim of this thesis, concerning french's production, is the study of conditions of realisation, broadcasting and public's reception. This detailed examination brings to the fore all the singularity of the cinematographic's war representations
Cochet, Annick. "L'Opinion et le moral des soldats en 1916 d'après les archives du Contrôle postal." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598897d.
Full textBedhome, Stéphane. "Reconstruire le Chemin des Dames (1919-1939)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732162.
Full textKott, Christina. "Protéger, confisquer, déplacer : le service allemand de préservation des oeuvres d'art (Kunstschutz) en Belgique et en France occupées pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, 1914-1924." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0112.
Full textWhat was the attitude of German authorities and art historians to movable works of art during the occupation of Belgium and Northern France in 1914-18 ? Did Kunstschutz “protect” works of art, as Germans have always claimed, or was it an instrument of despoliation as the French and Belgians have maintained? What were its post-war repercussions? In its attempt to answer these questions, this chronologically and thematically structured study draws on mainly unpublished material and adopts a comparative perspective to deconstruct national memory. In response to international protest at “cultural atrocities”, the German authorities established Kunstschutz. In Belgium, the service played an integral part in cultural policy and was instrumental within the framework of the Flamenpolitik. Considering Belgium to be a future vassal country, art historians created an inventory of its works of art. In France, however, Kunstschutz was linked to a project of strategic confiscation prompted by impending peace negotiations. When the Germans retreated to the Hindenburg line, many collections were moved away from the front. Two exhibitions, with highly original museography, claimed to show the benevolence of the occupying power. The post-war period was marked by the restitution of displaced works of art and demands that artistic losses be redressed by the confiscation of works from German collections. Whereas French aspirations were disappointed, Belgium obtained the return of panels from the Adoration of the lamb altarpiece. Nonetheless, troubled relations between Germany and its two neighbours continued to affect the field of art: directly contributing to increased awareness of national cultural heritage, “nationalisation” of artistic heritage, loss of prestige for German history of art, and museographic readjustments
Dingeon, Caroline. "La subjectivation de l'héritage traumatique de la Première guerre mondiale dans les régions du nord et de l'est de la France : [le lien de la mémoire]." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0001.
Full textThe revival of interest in the memory of the Great War raises questions about the burden that this conflict has left upon us and how the trauma - long denied - was transmitted intersubjectively through generations. The observation of associative activities related to the memory of the Great War, and the interviews ofresearch conducted with "amateurs historians" members of those associations, have revealated a "drive to exhume" (S. De Mijolla-Mellor, 2000) which corresponds to reconstruct family memories presume one the major damages of the Great War: a break in generational transmission. Examples of clinicals situations encountered in psychiatric services of public hospitalpermitted to support these developments. The attempts of subjectivation of this heritage - taking place in the interface between the individual and the group - consist of remembering what was erades, reconstructing history and reintergrating it, so as to restore genealogical continuity and reconnect lineage. The use of intersubjective polyphony and sensorial methods would be two subjective the traumatic experience of the war 14-18, and allow for the construction of a story that could be transmitted, for the sake of the subject's identity
Krugler, Gilles. "Le corsaire de l'air : Maurice Happe et la naissance du bombardement stratégique /." Vincennes : Service historique de la Défense, Département de l'armée de l'air, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40119035p.
Full textMoulin, Annie. "Guerre et industrie : Clermont-Ferrand, 1912-1922 : la victoire du pneu /." Clermont-Ferrand : Institut d'études du Massif Central, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361797525.
Full textTrémoureux, Carl. "La Première Guerre mondiale, l'artillerie et l'industrialisation de la guerre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL059.
Full textBefore the outbreak of the militarily clash, the Artillery was equipped in accordance with a doctrine ill-suited to recent conflicts and technical possibilities. When the imagined short war turns into a long war offering the possibility of adapting armaments and requiring massive consumption of projectiles, the governance of the production function enters into crisis. A change in mental patterns is needed. The establishment of an Under-Secretary of State for Artillery and Ammunition is a first step in this transformation. Albert Thomas adapts the governance of the production function of artillery equipment by setting up a program of needs, manufacturing and production factors, an industrial policy, as well as steering and control instruments. This new governance constitutes the heart of the governmental activity of steering the war economy, but the latter is not limited to this: it also includes the administration of all the nation's resources, whether labour, raw materials, energy, transportation or innovation capabilities. In the context of wartime parliamentarianism, it can be said that the realization of the idea of an industrial war gradually leads the country to establish a new political and economic regime. In parallel with this evolution, companies are adapting their operating methods to produce in large series; Armies are industrializing their destruction, protection, logistics and force restoration functions
Grandhomme, Jean-Noël. "Le général Berthelot et l'action de la France en Roumanie et en Russie méridionale, 1916-1918 : genèse, aspects diplomatiques, militaires et culturels avec leurs incidences, prolongements et perspectives /." Vincennes : Service historique de l'armée de terre, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370925978.
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