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Academic literature on the topic 'Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Aspect économique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Aspect économique"
Tortajada, Ramón. "La Revue d’économie politique et la guerre de 1914 – 1918." Revue d'économie politique Vol. 133, no. 6 (January 4, 2024): 925–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.336.0925.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Aspect économique"
Bouloc, François. "Les profiteurs de la Grande Guerre en France : histoire culturelle et socio-économique." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20111.
Full textBetween 1914 and 1918, in order to face with the huge requirements of a 52 months-long total war, a mixed system is improvised to manage supplies of raw materials, transport or even workers. The state put in orders to industrialists or go-betweens. As a result, working for the national defence is basically an opportunity of profits for many industrialists in different sectors. Both felt imagined, war profits quickly become unacceptable. After only a few months of conflict, vehement indignation in opposition of them can be found among large parts of the public opinion, even moderate. Denouncement is of course widespread among soldiers. A specific taxation can be seen as an answer to the imperious requests of the public opinion: it is implemented in july 1916, and it provides the unreleased archives for studying the topic considered here. Trying to recognize the part played both by fantasies and concrete realities lead to an objectified typology of the persons or firms actually enriched, more or less, because of the war
Trémoureux, Carl. "La Première Guerre mondiale, l'artillerie et l'industrialisation de la guerre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL059.
Full textBefore the outbreak of the militarily clash, the Artillery was equipped in accordance with a doctrine ill-suited to recent conflicts and technical possibilities. When the imagined short war turns into a long war offering the possibility of adapting armaments and requiring massive consumption of projectiles, the governance of the production function enters into crisis. A change in mental patterns is needed. The establishment of an Under-Secretary of State for Artillery and Ammunition is a first step in this transformation. Albert Thomas adapts the governance of the production function of artillery equipment by setting up a program of needs, manufacturing and production factors, an industrial policy, as well as steering and control instruments. This new governance constitutes the heart of the governmental activity of steering the war economy, but the latter is not limited to this: it also includes the administration of all the nation's resources, whether labour, raw materials, energy, transportation or innovation capabilities. In the context of wartime parliamentarianism, it can be said that the realization of the idea of an industrial war gradually leads the country to establish a new political and economic regime. In parallel with this evolution, companies are adapting their operating methods to produce in large series; Armies are industrializing their destruction, protection, logistics and force restoration functions
Alonzo, Anne. "La guerre est déclarée ! : La mobilisation industrielle à Toulouse pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL062.
Full textBetween 1914 and 1918, the implementation of industrial mobilization decreed by the Union sacrée's government profoundly transformed Toulouse. While the city remained less economically modernized in the 19th century, significant public investments devoted to the production of military equipment accelerated the development of its industry. Population faced difficulties, however, due to labor requisitions, shortages and rising prices. Unlike Germany, social movements which resulted from the deterioration in the standard of living in 1917 did not, however, call into question the consensus around the war effort, neither in Toulouse nor in France. The thesis studies the reasons for the success of setting up industrial mobilization as well as its execution. It shows that France had an institutional advantage and that it was able to rely on its democratic civic capital to preserve the political pact of his patriotic union. The negative growth rate of economic activity in Toulouse between 1914 and 1918 reflects the fact that the war effort was largely supported by businesses and workers. The State capacity and his action were reinforced by the adhesion of the populations to the program of the Union sacrée
Vacheron, Simon. "Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.
Full textDuring the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
Vacheron, Simon. "Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.
Full textDuring the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
Beckert, Guillaume. "La solidarité en temps de guerre 1914-1918." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA3003.
Full textSolidarity is a phenomenon that pushes people to help each other. We have defined it as "a homogeneous group of individuals who come together to face an adversity". After a study on pre-war natural disasters (earthquakes in southern Italy in december 1908 and in southern France in june 1909), we noted points of convergence between the solidarity needs expressed there and those that can be found during the First World War: high mortality, search for the missing, many wounded, presence of people in need of refuge, and finally the intervention of the French Red Cross. This observation is all the more important as it was on these bases that solidarity was organized during the Great War. The First World War began with a disaster, to which France, against all expectations at the time, was not ready. The first few months see all the elements mentioned above appear. This was not planned, and requires the intervention of the people « at the rear » to get out of this situation. At the beginning of 1915, a war solidarity society gradually established itself. The State progressively, regulated the phenomenon, and this leads, because of charity scams, to a series of laws covering the whole of society. As we went along, we detailed the main solidarity phenomena that are specific to each year, and demonstrated a real increase in the phenomenon throughout the conflict, of which the massive involvement of the American Red Cross is one of the highlights
Renoton-Beine, Nathalie. "Le Vatican et les initiatives de paix pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040063.
Full textThe First World War was the theatre of several peace initiatives in which Pope Benedict XV participed either as an actor or as an observer. In 1914, his first peace appeal faces strong criticism and the public opinion refuses to accept the Pope's neutrality and his attempts to stop a war which is by everybody considered as just. .
Delaporte, Sophie. "Le discours médical sur les blessures et les maladies pendant la première Guerre Mondiale." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0002.
Full textThe great war contributed to change in a considerable way the perception of the injury and illness by the medical world. The projectiles penetrated the head, the stomachs, the chest and the limbs of the men who had the responsability of fighting, inflicting appalling traumatisms to them. The therapeutics answers brought by the doctors during the great war reveal a disruption in the medical stands. The early therapeutic interventionism imposed itself in most cases, except in the one of the limb surgery for which conservatism imposed itself, thus rejecting the excessive interventionism. The doctors found themselves confronted to two big epidemics : malaria and influenza, and two long phases of illness : tuberculosis and gas attacks. The therapeutic contents implemented by the medical world bring to the fore that the classical method which already existed before the war dominated, thus allowing some continuity with pre-war years. The injuries but also the illness imposed to the fighters the degeneration of their bodies. The pre-war years revealed also the persistency of some therapeutic archaisms, it also brought out some innovations whose spreading remained very limited for its greatest part, and from which the pre-war years did not always beneficit
Dingeon, Caroline. "La subjectivation de l'héritage traumatique de la Première guerre mondiale dans les régions du nord et de l'est de la France : [le lien de la mémoire]." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0001.
Full textThe revival of interest in the memory of the Great War raises questions about the burden that this conflict has left upon us and how the trauma - long denied - was transmitted intersubjectively through generations. The observation of associative activities related to the memory of the Great War, and the interviews ofresearch conducted with "amateurs historians" members of those associations, have revealated a "drive to exhume" (S. De Mijolla-Mellor, 2000) which corresponds to reconstruct family memories presume one the major damages of the Great War: a break in generational transmission. Examples of clinicals situations encountered in psychiatric services of public hospitalpermitted to support these developments. The attempts of subjectivation of this heritage - taking place in the interface between the individual and the group - consist of remembering what was erades, reconstructing history and reintergrating it, so as to restore genealogical continuity and reconnect lineage. The use of intersubjective polyphony and sensorial methods would be two subjective the traumatic experience of the war 14-18, and allow for the construction of a story that could be transmitted, for the sake of the subject's identity
Deperchin, Annie. "La famille judiciaire pendant la première guerre mondiale." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20019.
Full textHow did magistrates, justices of the peace, barristers, lawyers generally, live through that extraordinary upheaval: the first world war ? what influence did the conflict have on the daily administration of justice ? in the first part of the thesis ("the price the legal profession had to pay"), the author will show to which extent the "legal family" has overwhelmed by the conflict: magistrates, lawyers being called for service in the army, the trauma of death in their ranks, injures and mutilations. The second part ("judging and pleadind during the war") is an analysis of the conditions under which the legal profession was able to carry out its mission amid material difficulties which varied considerabily, depending on the proximity of the war front. Beyond the material aspect, the perception and the application of law were also modified. The conflict, however, did not seem to have a major influence on the structures of the legal system itself: although the war was an opportunity to bring about some charges, the system continued to evolve, more slowly, perhaps, that it would have done, had not the period been such a troubled one
Books on the topic "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Aspect économique"
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Division of Economics and History., ed. The early effects of the European war upon the finance, commerce, and industry of Chile. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Find full textGephart, William Franklin. Effects of the war upon insurance, with special reference to the substitution of insurance for pensions. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Find full textRowe, L. S. Early effects of the war upon the finance, commerce and industry of Peru. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Find full textEsin, Taylan. Osmanlı Savaşı'nın iktisadî aktörleri (1914-19). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2020.
Find full textA, Hobbs Margarett, and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Division of Economics and History., eds. Economic effects of the war upon women and children in Great Britain. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Find full textJoan, Beaumont, ed. Australia's war, 1914-18. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1995.
Find full textIrving, Fisher. Stabilizing the dollar. London: Pickering & Chatto, 1997.
Find full textRussia's First World War: A social and economic history. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman, 2005.
Find full textWith our backs to the wall: Victory and defeat in 1918. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
Find full textKeynes, John Maynard. The economic consequences of the peace. New York: Skyhorse Pub., 2007.
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