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Academic literature on the topic 'Guéra (Tchad ; région)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Guéra (Tchad ; région)"
Jungraithmayr, Herrmann. "Préliminaires à une étude du saba, langue tchadique orientale du Tchad (région de Melfi)." Afrika und Übersee 93 (December 31, 2020): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.221.
Full textAlladjaba, Moussa, and Hervé Tchekote. "Conflits Fonciers Et Problématique De Développement Rural Dans La Sous-Préfecture De Mongo, Région Du Guéra (Tchad)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 32 (November 30, 2018): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n32p213.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Guéra (Tchad ; région)"
Guemona, Djimet. "La paléo-métallurgie dans la région du Guéra (centre du Tchad) : inventaire des sites et essai de caractérisation des traditions sidérurgiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20084.
Full textLocated in the south-east of the Lake Chad basin, the Guéra region has so far not benefited from any archaeological research work. However, this region has a rich metallurgical heritage. Combining oral information and archaeological data, this study is a contribution to the history of ancient iron production. To this end, we seek to determine the technical, economic and human impacts of this activity. In order to conduct this study properly, our questions focused on the identity of the metallurgists who worked iron in this region, their migration paths and their settlement in the Guéra. We also tried to describe and characterize the smelting techniques that were used, to quantify the volume of metallurgical waste, and to date the metallurgy of iron in the Guéra
Nouradine, Haroun. "Évaluation des ressources en eau dans les aquifères de socle dans la région du Guéra (Tchad) : combinaison d'approches géologiques, hydrogéologiques, géophysiques, géochimiques et d'apprentissage automatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS665.pdf.
Full textThe crystalline basement aquifers present a major challenge for today's hydrogeologists due to their heterogeneity and discontinuity. They are the main source of drinking water in several regions of the world, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Chad. However, the crystalline basement aquifers in Chad have been poorly studied, making it difficult to exploit them to meet the water needs of the population. Our study focuses on the Guéra region, located in the Lake Chad Basin, which is characterized by a crystalline basement composed of 90% granitoids and metamorphic rocks, and subjected to a Sahelian-Sudanian climate. This region was chosen for this study due to the availability of existing data. Despite efforts to improve access to the resource using hydrogeological and geophysical techniques based on 1D and 2D electrical methods combined with lineaments, the failure rate of water wells remains high.In order to better understand the functioning of the crystalline basement aquifers and improve access to drinking water in this region, we propose in this thesis a multidimensional approach, combining geology, hydrogeology, geophysics, geochemistry, and machine learning. The hydrogeophysical approach, based on the in-depth exploitation of numerous existing data (technical data from 798 wells, 700 EM34 profiles, and 592 electrical panels), has allowed us to identify the main formations on which the local hydrogeological conceptual model is based, as well as their range of electrical resistivity, and to determine the factors that control the productivity of the aquifers. The installation of a preliminary automated piezometric monitoring network since 2021 has addressed the dynamics of groundwater fluctuations. Geochemical and isotopic methods, applied to 211 samples, have allowed us to identify and understand the processes of groundwater mineralization, differentiate between different aquifer formations, validate the conceptual model, assess vulnerability, and understand recharge mechanisms and groundwater age. Finally, a machine learning method has been tested using the data produced in this thesis to evaluate the potential of this approach to identify productivity criteria and map on a large scale the areas where the potential for groundwater is favorable for well installation.Keywords: Crystalline basement aquifer, geophysics, hydrogeology, conceptual model, geochemistry, machine learning, Guéra (Chad)
Mabondzo, Wilfried Armel Judicaël. "Sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne. Une analyse socio-anthropologique du rôle des banques de céréales au Guéra (Tchad)." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20434.
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