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1

Warner, Smith Penny, and n/a. "Women and secondary teacher training at Goroka Teachers' College, Papua New Guinea, 1979-1984." University of Canberra. Education, 1987. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061108.163320.

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2

Karlsson, Marcus, and Oscar Zaja. "Improving Security In Embedded Systems With IEEE 802.1X." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-53322.

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3

Wiebe, Glenis Jane. "Analysis of GTP variability and the erythrocytic GTP concentration determining trait (Gtpc) in the mouse." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24711.pdf.

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Souza, Edimilson Evangelista de [UNESP]. "Heleny Guariba: luta e paixão no teatro brasileiro." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86885.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:27:47Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souza_ee_me_ia.pdf: 2953292 bytes, checksum: 1904d81ed89bfa209efdab47e63d339a (MD5)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Heleny Guariba, natural de Bebedouro, São Paulo e filósofa de formação, iniciou a carreira teatral na EAD – Escola de Arte Dramática, onde conheceu aqueles que seriam os futuros componentes do GTC – Grupo Teatro da Cidade e, com eles, pôs em prática as fortes influências do teatrólogo francês Roger Planchon, com quem havia estagiado na Europa, e se aventurou em experimentá-las no Brasil em trabalho desenvolvido em Santo André. Como diretora do GTC, foi reconhecida pela crítica especializada ao ser premiada pela montagem de Jorge Dandin. A partir de 1968, quando foi instaurado o AI -5, que tolheu os direitos dos civis, Heleny abandonou o teatro e entrou na luta armada, foi presa, torturada e certamente assassinada. Esta pesquisa reconstitui a biografia de Heleny, os seus passos como diretora e o seu legado como personagem histórica do teatro brasileiro, através de documentos oficiais e entrevistas com familiares, amigos, historiadores e pessoas que a conheceram ou trabalharam com ela. Será verificada ainda a maneira como Heleny está presente como personagem, décadas após o seu desaparecimento, em peças de teatro como Nossa cidade, de Luís Alberto de Abreu, Sinal de vida, de Lauro César Muniz, e Doce colibri, de Dulce Muniz, que a transformam em personagem de uma época em que teatro e política se complementaram.
Heleny Guariba born in Bebedouro, São Paulo and graduated as philosopher, started her theatrical career at EAD – Escola de Arte Dramática (Dramatic Art School), where she knew those who would be the future members of GTC - Grupo Teatro da Cidade (Theater Group of the City) and together they put into practice the strong influences inherited of Roger Planchon, a French dramatist who she had joined a training in Europe, then she dared to establish these influences in Brazil in a project developed in Santo André. As directress of GTC, she was recognized by the specialized critics when she had been rewarded for staging the play Jorge Dandin. As from 1968, when it was founded the AI-5, that hindered the civil rights, Heleny abandoned the dramatic art and flung herself into the conflict, she was arrested, tortured and certainly murdered. This research reconstitutes Heleny’s biography, her steps as directress and her legate as historical personage from the Brazilian dramatic art, based on authentic documents and interviews with relatives, friends, historiographers and people who knew or worked with her. It will be verified the way that Heleny is present as a character, decades after her disappearance, in plays as Nossa cidade, from Luís Alberto de Abreu, Sinal de vida, by Lauro Cézar Muniz, e Doce colibri, by Dulce Muniz, which transformed her in a personage from an epoch that dramatic art and politics accomplish themselves.
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5

Morell, Bonin Tyra. "Prestationsanalys av granulerataktivt kol (GAC) – en jämförelse mellan två etablerade GAC-typer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328611.

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Vattenverket Görväln i Järfälla planerar ett nytt vattenverk i framtiden, lokaliserat intill nuvarande vattenverk. Idag är den kemiska barriären, granulerat aktivt kol, ur funktion och utvärderas i det här projektet för att effektivisera processen. Den här studien fokuserar på att optimera den kemiska barriären genom att jämföra två sorter av granulerat aktivt kol (GAC). Jämförelsen sker genom analysering av löst organiskt kol (DOC), totalt organiskt kol (TOC), samt absorbans och fluorescens. Vattnet som använts i studien kommer direkt från det sandfiltrerade vattnet i Görvälnverkets reningsprocess. För att testa de olika GAC-sorterna konstruerades en kolonnuppsättning med överflödessystem. Syftet var att jämföra två olika GAC med kortare samt längre uppehållstid och deras absorberingsförmåga med avseende på DOC och TOC. Kolonner med längre kontakttid visade effektivare borttagning av DOC, TOC och fluorescerande ämnen oberoende av GAC-sort. Kolonner med FiltraSorb® 400 uppnår genombrott ungefär 30 % långsammare än Norit® 830 W för samma bäddvolymer. Skillnaden mellan längre kontakttid och kortare kontakttid var inte lika markant som skillnaden mellan GAC-sorterna. FiltraSorb® 400 presterade ungefär 30 % bättre vid borttagning av DOC och TOC jämfört mot Norit® 830 W. Adsorptionskapaciteten för Norit® 830 W försämrades betydligt snabbare än för FiltraSorb® 400. Det innebär att FiltraSorb® 400 behöver bakspolas mindre ofta och regenereras mer sällan än Norit® 830 W. FiltraSorb® 400 är därför den GAC-sort som rekommenderas för Görvälnverkets vatten med avseende på borttagning av DOC. Den här studien kommer att användas som underlag för pilotanläggningen som är stationerad intill kolonnuppställningen. Uppsättningen kommer också att användas för framtida kinetik och spårämnesförsök i vattenverket och på andra vattenverk.
There are multiple steps to be done in the drinking water treatment process. The product must obtain high quality and to do so, it must reach certain requirements. One of the treatment steps in Görväln water treatment plant, Stockholm, is to use granular active carbon (GAC). The GAC function is to filter away taste and odor in addition to acting as a chemical barrier, although the latter does not work properly in the water treatment plant today.The project´s aim is comparing the performance of two types of GAC, Norit® 830 W and FiltraSorb® 400, together with the effect of longer (21 minutes) and shorter (7 minutes) contact time (EBCT). The contact time (EBCT) is the time, in minutes, that a body of water is in contact with the GAC-filter. A longer EBCT, means lower flow, which leads to longer time for the GAC to adsorb contaminants from the water.To evaluate the difference between the GAC-types a column-test was constructed. The test allows a direct comparison to full scale operations. The water used during this study was taken directly after the sand filtration process in Görväln. The water is clear and particles visible to the naked eye are eliminated during the sand filtration. However, the small dissolved organic components (carbon) are hard to remove, which makes the GAC-filter important.The performance of the GAC was evaluated by the removal efficiency of TOC, DOC and evaluation of fluorescence and absorbance capacity. The result indicated a better performance for both GAC using a longer contact time. Best effect of the long contact time was seen during the fluorescence measurement, where calculated indexes and removal of specific compounds were distinguished.The difference between longer, 21 minutes, and shorter, 7 minutes, contact time was not as significant as the difference between the two types of GAC. FiltraSorb® 400 had a significant higher adsorbance capacity for DOC and TOC, 30 % better than Norit® 830 W, at the same bed volume. Norit® 830 W reached breakthrough much faster (~80 %) than FiltraSorb® 400 (~50%) at around 4700 bed volumes.
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6

Golsan, Kathryn B. "COMMUNICATION GTA COORDINATORS' IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSITY AND DIFFERENCE WITHIN GTA TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT." OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1891.

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This dissertation sought to unpack the ways in which GTACs understand the concepts of diversity and difference as they integrate them into communication GTA professional training and development, how GTACs integrate diversity and difference into communication GTA professional training and development, and the barriers surround the integration of diversity and difference into communication GTA professional training and development. I conducted interviews with 8 GTACs, using semi-structured interview design combined with expert interview processes, to address these questions. Using grounded theory methods, I coded the interview data and thematized them as a way to make sense of participant statements in relation to the research questions. The findings of the research show that GTACs’ perceptions regarding diversity and difference, GTA training, and barriers to training are important parts of their positions and are communicatively rich areas of analysis. Finally, I discuss the theoretical, institutional, and pedagogical dimensions of my findings. To conclude, I invite readers to consider my future recommendations and to create ways to evaluate their effectiveness toward liberatory goals—goals that should always evolve and lead us toward a path of justice, peace, and equity.
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7

Klingenberg, Wolfram Georg. "An investigation of the document bias between the GCC 2004 and the GCC 2010." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86291.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
Construction projects have developed over several decades through the advancement of technology, increased scarcity of resources and the ever increasing pressure of time and cost constraints. Because of new technology and modern construction methods, construction projects have become increasingly complex. These complexities inherently bring new risks that must be dealt with accordingly. A contract is the primary method through which risks are allocated between the Employer and the Contractor. The conditions allocating the risks legally bind both parties to accept responsibility of those risks, therefore it is important to understand the aspects of law that has bearing on contracts. In this thesis the scope is restricted to construction contracts. Because of the role that a contract plays, especially in the construction industry context, it is important to know the requirements of a modern contract to ensure the successful completion of projects and the continued sustainability of Employer-Contractor relationships. In South Africa, the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) is a body that monitors developments in the construction industry. The CIDB has the authority to enforce legislation to ensure that contracts conform to a standard that protects the interests of both the Employer and the Contractor. One of the procurement documents endorsed by the CIDB is the General Conditions of Contract for Construction Works published by the South African Institution of Civil Engineering (SAICE). The first edition of the GCC was published in 2004 (GCC 2004) and a revised second edition was published in 2010 (GCC 2010). In this study the GCC 2010 and the GCC 2004 are compared first through a content analysis, to establish the effect the revisions on the bias of the document (or favouring a particular party) and then by means of a survey. The objectives are: a. To test whether revisions to the GCC from the 2004 edition to the 2010 edition resulted in a change in bias (assuming it exists) and compliance with the requirements of the modern contract; b. To determine the extent and effect of alterations to standard clauses of the GCC 2010 on the way in which the contract favours a particular party; c. Providing recommendations for future revisions that would potentially improve project success, relationship building and reduce the need for significant alterations to the standard clauses. Although a construction contract is undertaken between the Employer and the Contractor, the Consultant (who is not party to the contract) commonly drafts the contract on behalf of the Employer. The findings of the study show that the revision had a significant impact on improving the clarity of the roles of the Employer and the Contractor. A marginal improvement was found in the area of payment operating mechanisms. The perceived fairness of the document neither increased nor decreased. Clauses on claims and disputes and risk and related matters were the two areas that respondents identified as having the most bias that may be detrimental to the success of a construction project. Despite survey respondents finding the GCC 2010 procurement document to be fair, clauses are still altered by Employers (probably through Consultants) resulting in a biased contract favouring the Employer. Employers and Consultants should thus be educated more on bias and fairness in contracts and on the implications of shifting more risk to Contractors by altering clauses. Ultimately, the success of any construction project is dependent on the attitudes of the participants. Even the most fair procurement document is not a substitute for a relationship built on honesty and trust.
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8

Kondo, Hirokazu. "Constitutive GDP/GTP exchange and secretion-dependent GTP hydrolysis activity for Rab27 in platelets." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135728.

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9

Rigolin, Pascoal Henrique da Costa. "Avaliação global dos modos energéticos de transporte do gás natural inclusive como energia secundária." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-05092007-161143/.

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O objetivo do trabalho é fazer a avaliação global de alguns dos modos energéticos de transporte do gás natural (gasodutos, GNL e GNC), inclusive como energia secundária (eletricidade e GTL). Para a escolha do melhor modo de transporte, além dos custos de cada projeto, serão considerados outros três fatores, que são: impactos ambientais, impactos sociais e riscos políticos. Para isto foi escolhida uma ferramenta de análise conhecida como Avaliação de Custos Completos (ACC), sendo que esta considera os quatro fatores citados anteriormente como de mesma importância na avaliação para um planejamento que vise a sustentabilidade. Para melhor visualização e entendimento do trabalho, foi feito um estudo de caso para o transporte de energia (gás natural e/ou eletricidade) para atender mercados consumidores na região de fronteira entre o Brasil e a Bolívia. Fundamentalmente o estudo do transporte foi feito em solo boliviano, correspondente entre os campos produtores de gás, localizados em Margarita, até a região de fronteira próxima a Corumbá no Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), e também próxima a uma região com grandes jazidas de minério de ferro conhecida como El Mutún. Metodologicamente dentro das quatro dimensões consideradas, foram usados alguns subcritérios mais relevantes para esta análise. Para todos os sub-critérios foram atribuídas notas específicas, de acordo com a região e com o tipo de transporte de energia, e após isto os dados foram passados para um software de tomada de decisão chamado Decision Lens, obtendo assim um rank das melhores opções transporte para a região. Como resultado, o mais coerente para atender a região, são gasodutos de transporte para as demandas elétricas e de gás natural (consumo do MS mais Mutún) e trens carregados com derivados líquidos do gás natural (GTL) para atender a demanda de diesel do MS.
The objective of this work is to make a global evaluation of some energy ways of transport of natural gas (gas-pipelines, LNG and CNG), as well as secondary energy (electricity and GTL). For the selection of a better way of transport, beyond the costs of each project, others three factors were considered: environmental impacts, social impacts and political risks. To perform this, a tool of analysis known as Evaluation of Complete Costs (ACC in portuguese) was chosen. This tool considers the four factors above mentioned as having the same importance in the evaluation process for planning that aims towards sustainability. For better visualization and understanding of the work, a case study for energy transport was made (natural gas and/or electricity) to supply the consumer markets in the region bordering Brazil and Bolivia. Basically the study of the transport was made in Bolivian territory; at the producing gas fields located in Margarita as far as the region bordering Corumbá in the Mato Grosso do Sul area, and also next to a region with great known iron ore deposits known as El Mutún. Methodologically, within the four dimensions above, some more relevant sub-criteria for the analysis were used. For all the sub-criteria considered specific ranks were taken, in accordance with the region and type of transported energy, and after this the data was fed to a software called Decision Lens, thus getting a rank of the best options to carry gas to the region. The results, most coherent way to supply gas to the region, happens to be gas-pipelines of transport for the electric and natural gas demands (consumption in MS plus Mutún) and trains with liquid derivatives of natural gas (GTL) to supply care of the demand of diesel of MS.
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Franche, Candonino P., Yogendra Joshi, and Pradip Dutta. "Determination of GTA welding efficiencies." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/24149.

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11

Ledvina, Jan. "Využítí ARM GCC vývojového řetězce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219831.

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The subject of this thesis is to study the existing development toolchain for the microprocessor LPC23xx in course MPOA. Main goal is to explore the feasibility of new development toolchain, based on the GCC. The outcomes of this thesis are demo applications with the microprocessor LPC2378 and the GCC. Parts of the outputs are also tutorials for the students, how to implement these demo applications. The demos include basic applications, RTOS and Ethernet
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Svénsen, Johan F. M. "GTM: the generative topographic mapping." Thesis, Aston University, 1998. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/1245/.

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This thesis describes the Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) --- a non-linear latent variable model, intended for modelling continuous, intrinsically low-dimensional probability distributions, embedded in high-dimensional spaces. It can be seen as a non-linear form of principal component analysis or factor analysis. It also provides a principled alternative to the self-organizing map --- a widely established neural network model for unsupervised learning --- resolving many of its associated theoretical problems. An important, potential application of the GTM is visualization of high-dimensional data. Since the GTM is non-linear, the relationship between data and its visual representation may be far from trivial, but a better understanding of this relationship can be gained by computing the so-called magnification factor. In essence, the magnification factor relates the distances between data points, as they appear when visualized, to the actual distances between those data points. There are two principal limitations of the basic GTM model. The computational effort required will grow exponentially with the intrinsic dimensionality of the density model. However, if the intended application is visualization, this will typically not be a problem. The other limitation is the inherent structure of the GTM, which makes it most suitable for modelling moderately curved probability distributions of approximately rectangular shape. When the target distribution is very different to that, theaim of maintaining an `interpretable' structure, suitable for visualizing data, may come in conflict with the aim of providing a good density model. The fact that the GTM is a probabilistic model means that results from probability theory and statistics can be used to address problems such as model complexity. Furthermore, this framework provides solid ground for extending the GTM to wider contexts than that of this thesis.
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Liu, Janice Jing. "Purification, structure and properties of GTP : GTP guanylytransferase from encysted embryos of the brine shrimp Artemia." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385152.

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14

Lenos, Angelos. "EU-GCC relationship : towards 'strategic partnership'." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59738/.

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This thesis explores the EU-GCC relationship and tests the hypothesis that if the EU and the GCC states share interests and grand goals, to the extent that these are prioritised by the EU and its member states, then value-driven differences are subordinated to interests and as a result (i) the EU and the GCC states enhance their relationship towards a “strategic partnership” and (ii) the EU’s (self-) image as a foreign policy actor is weakened in terms of its normative (self-)image and enhanced in terms of its effectiveness as a useful ‘strategic partner’ in a multipolar and interdependent world. In doing so, the thesis attempts to provide a comprehensive conceptualisation of a ‘strategic partnership’ and to test it within the broader context of EU foreign policy, exploring the role of interests, values and (self-)images in the shaping of EFP. The framework of ‘strategic partnership’ is applied in two case studies of economics and politics; the EU-GCC negotiations for establishing a Free Trade Area and the cooperation of the EU and the GCC states in dealing with the crises in Yemen. The findings of the research suggest that the EU and the GCC states, to the extent that they prioritise their common interests and respond to each other’s (self-) images deriving from the current symmetrical power balance, are moving towards a strategic partnership. Despite the wide gap in the value systems of the parties, this factor has not been the most decisive for the development of this relationship. This conclusion calls for further exploration of the shaping and application of EFP, especially having in mind on one hand the ‘normative power’ argument and on the other hand the need of the EU to negotiate interests, values and perceptions when dealing with emerging powers. Regarding the concept of ‘strategic partnerships’ the research confirms the central role of the symmetrical power balance between the parties and their interdependency. It has identified a level of division of labour between the EU and the GCC states regarding regional challenges and it has highlighted the role of non state actors. It has also underlined the need for flexibility, questioning the role of cohesiveness and institutionalisation of interactions as prerequisites for a ‘strategic partnership’.
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Newman, Christopher M. H. "Posttranslational processing of GTP-binding proteins." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314811.

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Chittock, R. S. "GTP metabolism in vertebrate retinal receptors." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356119.

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Lu, Shu. "Power transformer magnetization under GIC/GMD." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09232008-144706/.

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18

Shams, Khalid. "The economics of GCC banking efficiency." Thesis, Bangor University, 2003. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-economics-of-gcc-banking-efficiency(be376c51-e0e6-4c1b-a2b0-51d7fa93cb8a).html.

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This thesis analyses the cost and profit efficiencies of the GCC banking sector over the period 1995-2000. Efficiencies are estimated using the most recent frontier technique, the Fourier Flexible form. The thesis also uses a logistic regression model to estimate the determinants of GCC banking efficiency. The findings show that the level of inefficiencies in the GCC banking industry ranges between 8 and 10% for costs, and 30 and 32 % for profits. There are no major differences in banks inefficiency levels among GCC countries. Moreover, inefficiencies show almost stable trends over 1995-2000. Comparisons of inefficiency levels across bank ownership type and assets size reveal that national banks are more cost efficient but less profit efficient than foreign banks. In terms of bank size, large banks are found to be more cost efficient but less profit efficient than other sized banks. The results also indicate that foreign banks have on average been operating with higher scale diseconomies than national banks. Moreover, scale diseconomies decline as the assets sizes of both national and foreign banks increase. The main results from our logistic regression are that the strengthening of financial capital is a central element explaining bank efficiency in the GCC region; however, the erosion in loan quality reduces banking sector efficiency. The main policy conclusion from this thesis is that GCC governments need to continue to implement financial reform packages that strengthen banking system soundness, foster banking competition, and also devise incentive schemes to improve managerial efficiency in order that GCC banks are better placed to meet the challenges of greater openness.
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Tonar, Jiří. "Zavedení koncepce GRC v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162514.

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The thesis focuses on a characterization of an integrated method of enterprise management called GRC (Governance, Risk management & Compliance), a description of its components in a relation to the enterprise management and explores software tools dedicated to support this approach to the management. The thesis gives examples of some of the most significant frameworks for the management of GRC's components and illustrates a real life use of this method on an example of two Czech companies.
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Argüello, Andrés Joaquín. "La demanda de GNC en Argentina." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/5551.

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En este trabajo se presenta un análisis econométrico de la demanda de GNC en Argentina. Siguiendo la metodología para series cointegradas de Engle y Granger (1987), se estimaron las elasticidades precio, sustitución e ingreso de la demanda de GNC, así como su relación con el stock de vehículos y el cambio en la tecnología de los automóviles. Los resultados encontrados señalan que la demanda de GNC es poco elástica a los cambios en los precios (tanto propios como de su sustituto) o en el ingreso. En gran medida, estos hallazgos concuerdan con lo esperado por las características propias de este combustible, que por su precio y prestaciones posiblemente atraiga a consumidores de bajos ingresos o que realizan un uso intensivo de sus vehículos.
Fil: Argüello, Andrés Joaquín. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
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Styren, Buster, and Lindqvist Anton. "Funktionsexpansion i GCC : Utvärdering av de IPO-baserade funktionsexpansionsfaserna i GCC samt hur de kan påverkas av kompilatorflaggor." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-166547.

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Funktionsexpansion är ett viktigt koncept inom mjukvaruoptimering, det ämnar att minska programmets körtid till kostnad av programmets storlek. Denna rapport presenterar möjligheter för hur användare kan justera expansionen i GCC samt redovisar resultaten i körtid och programstorlek. Två GCC-flaggor för funktionsexpansion har studerats och testats vid kompilering av fyra olika Unix-verktyg. Resultat visar att det är svårt att uppnå förbättringar vid justering av flaggorna och att antalet iterationer av de tidiga expansionsfaserna i GCC bör öka i takt med att optimeringsnivån ökar.
Function expansion is an important concept in software optimisation, its goal is to decrease execution time at the cost of an increase of the program binary size. This report presents options for fine tuning of function expansion in GCC aswell as the performance profit that can be achieved in execution time and binary program size by adjusting these parameters. Two GCC-flags for function expansion has been studied and tested with four different Unix tools. Results show that it is difficult to achieve improvements by adjusting the parameters and that the amount of iterations in the early inliner in GCC should increase as you increase the level of optimisation.
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Nakashima, Marcelo Reis. "O PETAR: geografia, contradições e desenvolvimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-06062018-102334/.

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Esta pesquisa abordou a questão do desenvolvimento social e econômico do Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), localizado no sul do estado de São Paulo, a partir de um estudo geográfico realizado sob a luz da tríade analítica GTP: Geossistema, Território e Paisagem. Partindo dessa análise geográfica, foi possível identificar como as potencialidades e fragilidades do meio físico influenciaram na territorialização da região onde hoje se encontra o parque, e como a paisagem cultural é construída sobre esta realidade. Com isso foi possível contrapor a interpretação dos dados levantados ao Plano de Manejo proposto para o PETAR em 2010, que se encontra, desde aquele ano, sob análise no Conselho Estadual do Meio Ambiente do estado de São Paulo. O documento apresenta contradições internas no que tange à exploração dos recursos minerais. Com a aprovação da Lei Estadual 16.260/2016, que concede 25 unidades de conservação para a exploração da iniciativa privada, é necessário que não restem pontos obscuros no Plano de Manejo, para que fique claro quais são os recursos que poderão ou não serem explorados. Há indícios de que neste processo os interesses econômicos se sobrepuseram tanto ao objetivo de preservação da área como ao do desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Com essa problemática em foco, discutimos como a Geografia e as ciências, de maneira geral, podem ser úteis ao processo civilizatório ao estabelecer critérios éticos de forma objetiva, apontando assim, as causas dos problemas regionais relacionados à territorialização, as contradições políticas deste processo e de que forma seria possível promover o desenvolvimento socioambiental na região. Um dos principais problemas que levantamos foi a questão das restrições às atividades econômicas impostas pela legislação ambiental. Tendo o turismo como única fonte de sustento possível, a região se tornou altamente dependente dos programas de transferência de renda que, nos últimos anos, provaram ser cruciais para a redução da pobreza extrema e evolução dos índices de desenvolvimento humano. Uma vez que uma flexibilização muito grande das restrições ambientais seria desaconselhável e, levando em consideração que a área do parque é ocupada, historicamente, por populações tradicionais, como comunidades quilombolas, concluímos que seria razoável demandar do estado alguma compensação financeira. Esta medida evitaria que recaíssem, exclusivamente sobre a população local, os custos de uma conservação ambiental que é de interesse do conjunto da sociedade.
This research addressed the issue of the social and economic development of the Upper Ribeira State Tourist Park (PETAR), in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from a geographic study conducted under the light of the analytical triad GTL: Geosystem, Territory and Landscape. Based on this geographical analysis, it was possible to identify how the potentialities and fragilities of the physical environment influenced the territorialization of the region where the park is today, and how the cultural landscape is built on this reality. Thus, it was possible to counter the interpretation of the data collected with the proposed Management Plan for PETAR in 2010, which has been under analysis by the State Environmental Council of the state of São Paulo since that year. The document presents internal contradictions regarding the exploitation of mineral resources. With the approval of State Law 16.260 / 2016, which grants 25 conservation units for the exploitation of the private initiative, it is necessary that there are no obscure points in the Management Plan so it is clear which resources may or may not be exploited. There are indications that, in this process, economic interests overshadowed both the objective of preserving the area and that of socioeconomic development. With this problematic in focus, we discuss how Geography and the sciences, in general, can be useful to the civilizational process by establishing objective ethical criteria, thus pointing to the causes of regional problems related to territorialization, the political contradictions of this process and how it would be possible to promote socio-environmental development in the region. One of the main problems raised is the issue of the restrictions on economic activities imposed by the environmental legislation. With tourism as the only possible source of income, the region has become highly dependent on income transfer programs which, in recent years, have proved to be crucial for the reduction of extreme poverty and the improvement of the human development indexes in the area. Since a significant relaxation of environmental restrictions would be inadvisable, and considering that the area of the park has historically been occupied by traditional populations such as quilombola communities, we have concluded that it would be reasonable to demand financial compensation from the state. This would prevent the local population from paying, alone, for the costs of an environmental conservation, that is in the best interest of society, as a whole.
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Martin, Edward Johnson. "Super GTA: Urban Implications of Ontario's Greenbelt." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/2845.

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In early 2005, increasing social and infrastructural costs associated with the rapidly expanding Greater Toronto Area [GTA] pressed the Province of Ontario to initiate a growth management strategy for the region. The Provincial Growth Plan, coupled with its Greenbelt Plan, effectively legislates a minimum of 40 per cent infill development by 2015 and limits land supply until 2031. This book explores the extents and implications of this legislation, with a particular focus on the Town of Milton, a key community west of downtown Toronto, where city and Greenbelt meet.
    The structure of suburban communities can and should be modified to improve their sense of identity, and reduce their environmental impact and dependency on automobiles. The thesis aims to reflect the policies inherent in the Provincial Growth Plan, which advocates placing walkable infill development in close proximity to public transit. A design proposal links natural corridors and recreational spaces with a public thoroughfare along the existing railway line in Milton, Ontario. A dense new community flanks this public armature which connects the public realm network of this rapidly developing town to the larger network of the Metropolitan Greenbelt.
    The Town of Milton becomes a test case for scenarios which are common within the GTA, and examines the human impact on environmental systems moving towards symbiosis. The context of this city-building predicts a fundamental conceptual shift in the priorities of urban living, where residents understand the value of the natural environment and their relationship to it. That is to say, its context is one in which nature matters.
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de, Castro Samuel Fletcher. "Naval coalition building with the GCC states." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/02Dec%5FDeCastro.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2002.
Thesis Advisor(s): James A. Russell, Glenn E. Robinson. "December 2002." Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-85). Also available in print.
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Baker, Rachael Helen. "GTP-Cyclohydrolase function in parasitic nematode development." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6526.

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Parasitic nematodes of grazing livestock represent an increasing economic and welfare problem for British agriculture. By investigating specific life-cycle stages of these parasites, it may be possible to identify key molecules or pathways that are required for the survival of the worms, and thus exploit these for future control strategies. It has been shown previously that the third larval stages (L3) of the ovine parasitic nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta produce high levels of transcript for the enzyme GTP-Cyclohydrolase relative to later developmental stages. As the ratelimiting factor in the production of tetrahydrobiopterin, GTP-Cyclohydrolase is required for a number of different biochemical pathways, including those involved in the production of serotonin and melanin. As the L3 do not feed, it can be hypothesised that, if finite resources are being used in the production of transcript encoding this enzyme, then it may be important for survival. In this thesis, a number of approaches were taken to explore the function of GTPCyclohydrolase in the life-cycle development of T. circumcincta. The closely related parasite, Dictyocaulus viviparus, was used as a model organism to explore the role of GTP-Cyclohydrolase and serotonin production with regards to larval arrest, or hypobiosis. This process occurs readily under experimental conditions in D. viviparus, which is not possible with T. circumcincta. Quantitative PCR was used to examine GTP-Cyclohydrolase transcript levels in two different strains of D. viviparus, one that enters larval arrest when exposed to cold conditions and one that does not. No differences were observed between the two strains suggesting that GTP-Cyclohydrolase was unlikely to be involved in hypobiosis. The model nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, was used to perform functional complementation experiments to assess the role of GTP-Cyclohydrolase in the cuticle, as it has been shown previously that C. elegans GTP-Cyclohydrolase mutants have a ‘leaky cuticle’ and are killed by lower doses of anthelmintics and bleach than the wild-type worms. The T. circumcincta gene for GTP-Cyclohydrolase was able to restore cuticular integrity of C. elegans GTP-Cyclohydrolase-deletion mutants, suggesting that the role played by the protein in both species is similar. In vitro inhibition experiments using a chemical inhibitor of GTP-Cyclohydrolase showed that T. circumcincta larval development was disrupted in the presence of the inhibitor. It was also shown that T. circumcincta L3 that were exposed to sunlight produced melanin, suggesting that the levels of GTP-Cyclohydrolase observed in the preparasitic stages of T. circumcincta may be required for the synthesis of melanin. Together, these data suggest that GTP-Cyclohydrolase is required by the preparasitic stages to survive on pasture. Ultraviolet radiation has been shown previously to be harmful to T. circumcincta L3, so if the melanin production provides protection from this, then it would be crucial for the survival of the pre-parasitic stages.
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26

Murray, Eamonn. "The computer simulation of a GTO thyristor." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317520.

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Tran, Thao Hoang. "Producing carotenoid-rich powder from Gac fruit." View thesis, 2007. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/19013.

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Thesis (M.Sc.(Hons.)) -- University of Western Sydney, 2007.
A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Hons) to the University of Western Sydney, College of Health and Science, Centre for Plant and Food Science. Includes bibliography.
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28

Alawadhi, Ahmad Shareef. "Essays on trade integration among GCC countries." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/363766/.

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This dissertation consists of the three essays; in these three essays I study different areas of trade integration among Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (GCC) by examining the effect of GCC Free Trade Agreement (GCC FTA) on trade among GCC countries during the 1983-2010 period. In the three essays, different variations of the gravity model of international trade are applied to a set of bilateral trade flows among 54 countries representing GCC countries and their major trade partners during the 1978-2010 period. The first essay is presented in chapter two, where I investigate the effect of GCC FTA on aggregate trade among GCC countries. The findings of chapter two suggest that GCC FTA has resulted in trade creation among GCC countries during the 1983-2010 period. The second essay is presented in chapter three, where I investigate the effect of GCC FTA on intra-industry trade among GCC countries. Investigating GCC FTA effects for disaggregate trade is important, as the aggregate results may suffer from aggregation bias. Also, it helps identify the sectors that benefit more from GCC FTA which is an important issue for GCC countries that are seeking diversification of their economies. Chapter three results suggest that GCC FTA trade creation was more concentrated in sectors that exhibit lower shares of GCC intra-trade during the 1983-2010 time period. The third essay is presented in chapter four where I investigate whether GCC FTA trade creation/destruction effect (aggregate and intra-industry trade) among GCC countries was attributed mainly to new trade relations (extensive margin) or to existing trade relations (intensive margin), and whether GCC FTA led to an increase in new trade relations among GCC countries. Chapter four results suggest that GCC FTA trade creation is attributed mostly to trade along the intensive margin while GCC FTA has a negative effect on trade along the extensive margin for most trade sectors. Overall, the results of the three essays suggest that trade integration among GCC countries is not very deep. Although GCC FTA is effective at the aggregate level, however GCC FTA failed to promote trade among GCC countries in larger intra-trade industries and failed in creating trade in new products among GCC countries. GCC countries have plans for a unified currency, since a unified currency requires deeper levels of economic integration than those needed for an FTA, the shallow level of trade integration maybe a sign that GCC economies are not yet ready to adopt a unified currency.
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29

BAUDET, SYLVIE. "Etude cristallographique du complexe barnase-d(gpc)." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112016.

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La structure cristalline du complexe entre la ribonuclease externe de b. Amyloliquefaciens, la barnase, et un inhibiteur nucleotide, d(gpc) a ete resolue a 0,22 nm de resolution. La proteine a ete obtenue a partir du gene clone dans e. Coli. Apres purification et cocristallisation en sulfate d'ammonium 3;0 m avec le d(gpc), des cristaux ont ete obtenus dans le groupe d'espace p3#121, avec des parametres de maille a=b=0,58 nm et c=0,85 nm. Les donnees de diffraction ont ete enregistrees sur film a lure, orsay, et sur un detecteur bidimensionnel fast a l'embl, heidelberg. La structure de la barnase resolue en presence de zinc par mauguen et al. En 1982 (nature, 297, pp. 162-164) a ete utilisee comme modele pour resoudre le probleme des phases par la methode du remplacement moleculaire. Les fonctions de rotation et de translation ont donne la position de la molecule dans l'unite asymetrique du cristal de complexe. Apres affinement de cette position avec le programme d'affinement en blocs rigides, corels, les coordonnees atomiques ont ete affinees par dynamique moleculaire avec le programme gromos. Le facteur r a atteint 26% a 0,ee nm de resolution et l'analyse de la carte de densite resultante a permis de modeliser deux conformations alternatives du nucleotide. Ces deux positions du d(gpc) ne sont pas au site de reconnaissance de la barnase mais certainement dans un site de fixation secondaire. Par consequent, les interactions proteine-inhibiteur observees ne sont pas productives
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Taha, Mohamad H. "Two way power flow using GTO thyristors." Thesis, Aston University, 1992. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/8088/.

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Two-way power flow is nothing new and has been in practical use using line commutated converters for at least 50 years. With these types of converters, reversal of power flow can be achieved by increasing the firing angle of the devices beyond 90 degrees thus producing a negative DC voltage. Line commutated converters have several known disadvantages including: the direct current cannot be reversed, the power factor decreases when the firing angle increases and the harmonics are high on the line current. To tackle the above problems a forced commutated converter can be used. The power factor can be unity and the harmonics can be reduced. Many researchers have used PWM with different control techniques to serve the above purposes. In each converter arm, they used a forced commutated device with an antiparallel diode. Under the rectification mode of operation the current path is preponderantly through the diodes and under the inverter operation the current flows preponderantly through the forced commutated devices. Although their results were encouraging and gave a unity power factor with nearly sinusoidal current, the main disadvantage was that there were difficulties in controlling the power factor when the system is needed to operate at lagging or leading power factor. In this work, a new idea was introduced by connecting two GTOs antiparallel instead of a diode and a GTO. A single phase system using two GTO converters which are connected in series was built. One converter operates as a rectifier and the other converter operates as an inverter. In the case of the inversion mode and in each inverter arm one GTO is operated as a diode simply by switching it always on and the other antiparallel GTO is operated as a normal device to carry the inverter current. In case of the rectification mode, in each arm one GTO is always off and the other GTP is operated as a controlled device. The main advantage is that the system can be operated at lagging or leading power factor.
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31

Backes, Werner. "Programmanalyse des XRTL-Zwischencodes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975450662.

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Vogt, Sonja Brigitte. "Heterogeneity in social dilemmas : the case of social support /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017600406&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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33

Djerbi, Zouhair. "L'ARTICULATION COÛT – VALEUR PAR LE DIALOGUE ABC – GRC." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473187.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer une articulation entre les coûts et la valeur, à l'aide d'un dialogue entre modèle ABC et outil GRC. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons, dans une première partie, mis en place un modèle par activités et processus au sein d'une entreprise de micronutrition. Nous avons réalisé une première tentative de dialogue entre ABC et CRM à l'aide de l'expérimentation sur le segment pharmacies. Nous avons utilisé le modèle d'acquisition, rétention et développement du marketing relationnel afin de construire les objets intermédiaires support de l'analyse de la rentabilité et donc de la valeur pour l'entreprise. Les résultats de cette expérimentation ont révélé le potentiel d'un tel dialogue. Mais la rupture intervenue au sein de l'organisation, au cours de la recherche, a conduit à l'abandon du modèle ABC que nous avions élaboré. Cet abandon a été suivi par la mise en place d'un nouveau modèle également inspiré par l'analyse des activités, et dérivé de la réorganisation intervenue en 2008. La seconde partie de la thèse montre l'impact du changement en contrôle de gestion au sein de l'entreprise. Enfin, la troisième partie de la thèse met en lumière les difficultés d'ordre technique, organisationnel, humain et théorique, liées à la mise en place d'un projet d'articulation ABC et GRC
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34

Strätling, Adrian. "Optimizing the GCC Suite for a VLIW Architecture." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200401767.

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This diploma thesis discusses the applicability of GCC optimization algorithms for the TI TMS320C6x processor family. Conditional and Parallel Execution is used to speed up the resulting code. It describes the optimization framework of the GCC version 4.0 and the implementation details
Diese Diplomarbeit behandelt die Anwendbarkeit der verschiedenen GCC Optimierungsalgorithmen für die TI TMS320C6x Prozessorfamilie. Bedingte und parallele Ausführbarkeit werden zur Beschleunigung eingesetzt. Sie beschreibt den Rahmen in dem die Optimierungen in Version 4.0 des GCC stattfinden und Details zur Implementierung
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35

Cheong, Heng Wan. "Generalized impedance converter (GIC) filter utilizing composite amplifier." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FCheong.pdf.

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36

Snodgrass, Meagan Alyssa. "Analysis of the small GTP binding protein Rac2." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/snodgrass/SnodgrassM0805.pdf.

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37

Lang, Andrew Stephen. "The gene transfer agent (GTA) of Rhodobacter capsulatus." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0017/NQ56573.pdf.

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38

Ma, Wenbin. "GDC, a graph drawing application with clustering techniques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60460.pdf.

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39

Saunders, Charles William. "Characterization of cellulose esters via GPC/FT-IR." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-135448/.

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40

Ningelgen, Oliver Peter. "GoC : Gulf of Carpentaria electrical conductivity anomaly experiment /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbn7149g.pdf.

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41

Al, Khalifa Hessa Ali. "Regulation, capital and risk in GCC banking systems." Thesis, Bangor University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496141.

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42

Amimi, Harib. "The GCC economic and monetary integration : comparative analysis." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401323.

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43

Costa, i. Bricha Elm. "Computer simulation of a capacitively coupled GEC cell." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368881.

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44

McFarland, G. M. "Langmuir probe studies in a GEC Reference Reactor." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395373.

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45

Parthey, Jan. "Porting the GCC-Backend to a VLIW-Architecture." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11312530.

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46

Alshewey, Wael. "Essays on GCC financial markets and monetary policies." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/365325/.

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This dissertation explores economic integration in the context of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), which planned to form a monetary union, by assessing three different but related empirical research questions regarding GCC financial markets and monetary policies. Chapter 2 presents the first essay, which empirically investigates the pairwise linkages and volatility spillovers between GCC stock markets. In particular, the goal of Chapter 2 is to investigate the extent to which past volatility is transmitted from one GCC stock market to another GCC market at the aggregate level (e.g., the general stock markets' price indices), and to determine whether a past volatility in one GCC market affects the current volatility in another GCC market. Furthermore, Chapter 2 attempts to extend the investigation of the volatility spillover at a more disaggregated level by capturing the intra-sectoral linkages and volatility spillover effects among equivalent sectors across the GCC stock markets, namely the banking, industrial and insurance sectors. Empirically, Chapter 2 exploits the causality-in variance test pioneered by Cheung and Ng (1996) and developed by Hong (2001), who introduced a class of asymptotic N(0,1) tests for volatility spillover between two time series that exhibit conditional heteroskedasticity and may have infinite unconditional variances. The second essay, Chapter 3, aims to examine the effect of the recent global economic and financial crisis originating in U.S. stock markets on the stock markets of the GCC countries and to determine whether the sharp falls in these markets were due to the existence of the phenomenon \contagion" or whether they just reflect the continuation of the strong economic and financial linkages between the GCC economies and the U.S. economy, which exist in all states of the world during good and bad times. In particular, Chapter 3 investigates whether contagion exists from the U.S. stock market to the stock markets of the GCC by comparing two sub periods before (stable) and after (turmoil) the collapse of Lehman Brothers, which is the largest bank to fill for bankruptcy in U.S. history and has been widely used by many economists as a benchmark for the U.S. economic and financial crisis (see Bekaert et al. (2012) and Mishkin (2010)). Empirically, Chapter 3 investigates the existence of contagion using the cross-market correlations tests pioneered by King and Wadhwani (1990) and developed by Forbes and Rigobon (2002), who criticized previous studies for their use of unadjusted correlation coeffcients to investigate the presence of contagion across stock markets due to the heteroskedasticity resulting from the bias in stock market returns of the crisis country. Hence, Forbes and Rigobon (2002) introduced the adjusted cross-market correlation coeficient, which does not depend on the volatility (variance) of the crisis country, especially during the turmoil period. The last essay is presented in Chapter 4, in which I investigate the implications of fixing exchange rate on monetary policy in the context of the GCC countries whose exchange rate regimes have been fixed to the U.S. dollar for a long time. In particular, Chapter 4 aims to assess the sensitivity of the GCC countries' interest rates to the U.S. rate, since the theory of interest parity suggests that fixing GCC exchange rates to the U.S. dollar should force GCC domestic interest rates to equal the U.S. interest rate. In addition, Chapter 4 interestingly attempts to assess the stability of this sensitivity across time and to investigate whether there exists a pronounced decoupling for some GCC countries over some sub-periods. Furthermore, the fact that some of the countries' exchange rates have pegged to the U.S. dollar over specific sub-periods, then moved away from the peg over some other sub-periods (e.g., Kuwait) also gives us a rich setting through which to investigate the implications of fixing the exchange rate on monetary policy and to determine whether a country's interest rate has a stronger association with a base country's rate under a pegged period than under a non-pegged period. Empirically, this is done by testing the Uncovered Interest Parity (UIP) of each individual GCC country's interest rate, using the U.S.'s interest rate as the base country. Chapter 4 considers the time series properties of the data and uses unit root and co-integration tests. For each GCC country, it also utilizes a level regression for each interest rate episode throughout the entire sample under investigation; uses the Quandt (1960) Likelihood Ratio statistic (QLR) to determine the timing of any potential structural break during which the country's interest rate sensitivity to the U.S. interest rate changes; and applies the Error Correction Model (ECM) to capture long-run dynamic behaviours between the GCC and U.S. interest rates.
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Boshnak, H. "Mandatory and voluntary disclosures in GCC listed firms." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2017. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/30789/.

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The aim of this study is to investigate empirically the extent of mandatory disclosure with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and the level of voluntary disclosure by firms in the Gulf Co-Operation Council (GCC) member states — namely, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) — over the period 2010 to 2013, and to explain why some firms disclose more than others. It aims to investigate the determinants of mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of GCC listed firms. It seeks to assess the relationship between a number of firm-specific characteristics such as corporate characteristics, ownership structure factors, corporate governance factors and cultural factors (manager’s personal characteristics) and the extent of mandatory and voluntary disclosures. In addition, the impact of voluntary disclosure level on mandatory disclosure level, the impact of mandatory disclosure level on voluntary disclosure level and sub-sample country groups. The extent of mandatory disclosure and the level of voluntary disclosure are examined using two different disclosure indices. The former disclosure index contains 325 mandatory disclosure items and the latter disclosure index comprises 129 voluntary disclosure items. The empirical approach is applied to the financial statements of 120 listed firms. Multivariate regression analysis is employed to explore the relationships between the extent of mandatory and voluntary disclosures and firm characteristics of the firms and year dummy variables. The firm characteristics include corporate characteristics, ownership structure factors, corporate governance factors and cultural factors (managers’ personal characteristics). In addition, to the impact of voluntary disclosure level on mandatory disclosure level, the impact of mandatory disclosure level on voluntary disclosure level and sub-sample country groups. The average level of mandatory disclosure requirements with the 24 IFRSs investigated across firms and years was 0.73, with a range from 61% to 87%. The level of mandatory disclosure increased from 0.71 in 2010 to 0.73 in 2013, indicating that the level of mandatory disclosure has been improving in the region over the study period. However, no firm throughout the study period fully satisfied the benchmark index created. The level of mandatory disclosure varies across the GCC listed firms. The highest average mandatory disclosure level for all years was in the UAE (0.77) followed by Qatar (0.76) Kuwait (0.73) Oman (0.71), Saudi Arabia (0.71) and Bahrain (0.69). Several firm characteristics helped to explain the level of mandatory disclosure. The extent of mandatory disclosure increased with firm size, international presence (international listing and international sales), group firms, firm age, the proportion of state share ownership, the degree of board independence, and the education level of the board directors and financial controllers. In addition, the level of mandatory disclosure also varied by industry type. In contrast, the level of mandatory disclosure decreased with profitability, the proportion of institutional share ownership, board size, CEO role duality, and the level of voluntary disclosure. In addition, there were significant differences in the level of mandatory disclosure through time and across country groups. The level of mandatory disclosure is higher in sub-sample country group (grouped by high level of exports). However, liquidity was found not a significant factor in explaining variations in mandatory disclosure levels. The average level of voluntary disclosure, for the GCC listed firms as a whole, across the 13 groups of information categories examined for all years was 0.31; that is, on average firms disclosed 31% of the voluntary disclosure items, with a range from 9% to 68%. The voluntary disclosure mean levels for all years were as follows: Saudi Arabia: 0.45, Oman: 0.36, Bahrain: 0.32, Qatar: 0.32, the UAE: 0.24 and Kuwait: 0.21. The level of voluntary disclosure increased by 1% over the sample period, from 0.31 in 2010 to 0.32 in 2013, indicating that the extent of voluntary disclosure has improved slightly in the GCC listed firms. However, no sample firm fully disclosed the full list of benchmark voluntary information items. The level of voluntary disclosure varies by the type of information, consistent with existing studies. The highest group scores were for general information (0.66), information about directors (0.57), foreign currency information (0.48) and market-based information (0.42), whereas the lowest group scores were for future prospects (0.08), research and development (0.11), employee information (0.18) and social policy and value added information (0.26). The findings show that GCC listed firms disclose significantly more general information, directors’ information, foreign currency information and market information than future prospect information, research and development information, employee and social information. The level of voluntary disclosure increased with firm size, leverage, profitability, the proportion of assets in place, multiple listing status, firm age, the proportion of state share ownership, board size and CEO role duality. In addition, the level of voluntary disclosure also varied by industry type. In contrast, the level of voluntary disclosure was lower for service sector firms, and in relation to the proportion of director ownership, the proportion of family members on the board and the extent of mandatory disclosure. In addition, the level of voluntary disclosure is higher in sub-sample country group (developed stock markets). The results show no significant differences in the level of voluntary disclosure through time. However, liquidity, the proportion of institutional share ownership, and the degree of board independence do not evidence a significant association with the level of voluntary disclosure.
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48

PIONTKUSKY, FILHO A. J. "Proposta de GPC Auto-Tunning Usando Algoritmo Genético." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9564.

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49

Drusiani, Alberto. "Conversione in OCaml della libreria ocaml-gi-gtk." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23335/.

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L’utilizzo in larga scala della libreria grafica GTK implementata in C ha forzato gli sviluppatori della stessa a rendere semplice la creazione di binding ad essa con linguaggi di alto livello. Esistono due tipi di binding: manuale e automatico. Il binding automatico permette di svincolarsi dalle modifiche che vengono effettuate a GTK, rendendo il processo di binding più robusto. OCaml, linguaggio di programmazione emergente e multi-paradigma, non possiede una libreria di binding automatici per GTK scritta in OCaml, ma una libreria scritta in Haskell chiamata ocaml-gi-gtk e sviluppata all’interno dell’Università di Bologna. Questo progetto ha lo scopo di convertire in OCaml questa libreria, in modo che possa essere addottata dalla community del linguaggio. È spesso infatti presente una sorta di tendenza all’autarchia nel mondo dei linguaggi di programmazione, che rende riluttanti gli utilizzatori di un linguaggio nei confronti di uno simile e "concorrente"
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50

Starostová, Lucie. "Cestovní ruch jako alternativní strategie rozvoje států GCC." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3063.

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Práce charakterizuje současnou ekonomickou situaci států GCC a jejich budoucí rozvoj v závislosti na úbytku ropy. Práce se zaměřuje na cestovní ruch, odvětví ekonomiky, které by se mohlo zásadním způsobem podílet na rozvoji těchto států. Popisuje základní předpoklady pro cestovní ruch a jaké postavení v současnoti cestovní ruch zaujímá v ekomonikách států GCC. Na příkladu Spojených arabských emirátů ukazuje jednu z možných cest, kterou by se mohly tyto státy vydat.
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