Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gruppi armati'
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BAJ, GIULIA. "Armed non-State Actors and their Impact on International Lawmaking. From State-centrism to Self-regulation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/386205.
Full textArmed non-state actors (ANSAs) have recently emerged as relevant actors within the international scenario. In fact, they are often involved in armed conflicts and frequently control territories belonging to states. Nonetheless, a gap in the regulation of ANSAs by international law exists. International law, in fact, is traditionally produced by states to regulate themselves. The emergence of non-state actors, like ANSAs, creates an obstacle in the functioning of the traditional, state-centric international law. Another issue connected to the regulation of ANSAs regards their identification. In fact, ANSAs evolve rapidly and often present characteristics belonging to different subcategories of armed groups. This creates difficulties in their identification and the consequent possible involvement in lawmaking activities. However, international practice shows a more and more frequent involvement of ANSAs in processes of production of legal instruments, such as international agreements with state authorities and self-regulation instruments. Various theories have been submitted regarding the compatibility of this practice with international law. Taking into consideration the aim of international law of meeting the needs of the international community, the involvement of ANSAs in lawmaking activities appears theoretically justified. This is consistent with the development of international law in the regulation of ANSAs. To solve the difficulties regarding normative efficiency caused by the state-centric conception of international law, this state-centric approach has been abandoned and several provisions binding ANSAs have been adopted in several branches of international law. This practice has been theoretically justified as well. Considering the development of international practice and the theoretical approach based in the pursuit of the needs of the international community, it appears possible, both from a practical and theoretical perspective, to engage with ANSAs in activities of production of rules of international law.
Ipince, Yasmin Azucena Calmet. "A problemática dos direitos humanos em situação de conflito armado entre o Estado e grupos subversivos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100729.
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A problemática social, econômica e política da América Latina, em especial dos países que enfrentam conflitos armados, tem recebido repercussão no âmbito internacional, sobretudo pelo alto índice de violação de direitos humanos que os enfrentamentos entre o governo e os grupos subversivos têm ocasionado. O recente conflito armado no Peru, iniciado na década de 1980, e as estratégias contrassubversivas do Estado renderam-lhe ao país a morte e o desaparecimento de mais de 25 mil peruanos. A sistematização da violência política e o consequente endurecimento da tática antissubversiva do Estado durante os governos de Fujimori (1990-2000) trouxeram uma inevitável indagação sobre quais eram as percepções que os agentes envolvidos no conflito armado tinham sobre os direitos humanos. Por meio do método misto de pesquisa, análise hemerográfica e entrevistas semiabertas, esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar as representações dos principais atores envolvidos nas violações de direitos humanos no conflito armado ocorridas no período dos governos de Alberto Fujimori.
Abstract : The social, economic and political problematic of Latin America, especially in countries facing armed conflict, had international implications, especially the high rate of human rights violations caused by the confrontation between the government and the subversives groups. The recent armed conflict in Peru, began in the 1980s, and State's counterinsurgency strategies earned the country the death and disappearance of over 25 thousand Peruvians. The systematization of political violence and the consequent tightening of State's subversion tactics during Fujimori government (1990-2000) brought an inevitable question: there was in the imagery of the agents involved in the armed conflict the notion of human rights?. Through mixed method research, journalistic analysis and semi-open interviews, this work try to analyze, delineate and understand the meanings that different actors had about the human rights on the struggle against the subversion.
Vianna, Rodrigo de Luiz Brito. "A democracia e as armas: a trajetória do grupo guerrilheiro colombiano M-19." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-04122015-160716/.
Full textThis research aims to study the 19th of April Movement (M-19), the Colombian guerrilla group created in 1973 that held its first armed actions the following year. In 1990, the M-19 laid down arms and became a political party, helping to write Colombia\'s new Constitution. Throughout the research we analyzed more than 50 primary sources (newspapers, newsletters and internal documents produced by the guerrillas). On the one hand, we observe how the guerrillas reread the past of Colombia, in a symbolic dispute that brings forward characters such as Simón Bolívar and Jorge Gaitán; on the other, we understand how certain features of the past, dating back to the nineteenth century, resurface in the M-19\'s actions. We hypothesize that, in Colombia, the political system is permanently locked to \"outsiders\", and also review the relationship between left and democracy, trying to understand if the M-19 intended to renew it, or if it followed the dominant traditions of the left in Latin America in the second half of the twentieth century. This research adopts the perspective of a renovated Political History, in which the narrative is not dominated (only) by minor political events, but allows us to understand long-term trends of colombian political culture, also encouraging wider reflection on democracy and Latin America.
Martínez, Ludivia Serrato. "Mulheres guerreiras: aproximação à experiência de vida de mulheres que pertenceram aos grupos armados da guerrilha na Colômbia." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5860.
Full textEl tema de las mujeres y su relación con la guerra y la política comienza a ser investigado en Colombia durante la última década. Con el fin de aportar en la comprensión de este fenómeno y específicamente en la participación de las mujeres en los grupos guerrilleros, con esta disertación se busca analizar las trayectorias de vida de cinco mujeres que ingresaron al Ejército de Liberación Nacional entre los años de 1980 a 1990. Las categorías centrales fueron: trayectorias de vida, género y conflicto armado, desarrolladas dentro de los postulados teóricos de Joan Scott y Pierre Bourdieu; metodológicamente se utilizaron herramientas de la historia oral y los relatos de vida con el fin de trazar puentes entre el sujeto, las condiciones sociales y la estructura. De igual forma, se realizó un análisis del Ejército de Liberación Nacional como un campo social para realizar el abordaje de las relaciones entre hombres y mujeres en temas como sexualidad, maternidad, relaciones de pareja y referentes identitarios. Si bien, se avanzó en una aproximación a la historia de estas cinco mujeres dentro del grupo guerrillero, surgen nuevas preguntas relacionadas con la trayectoria política de cada una de ellas en el ámbito de la vida civil.
Pezzonia, Rodrigo. "Revolução em DEBATE = o grupo DEBATE, o exílio e a luta armada no Brasil (1970-1974)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278904.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa objetiva melhor entender o pensamento da militância exilada de esquerda, entre os anos de 1970 e 1974, a partir de um grupo de exilados conhecido como DEBATE, e seu órgão de divulgação, a revista DEBATE: Problemas da Revolução Brasileira, em seus primeiros anos de atividade. Acreditamos que, a partir da análise tanto das fontes escritas quanto orais, poderemos recuperar sua história e de seus colaboradores; suas posições político-ideológicas referentes tanto ao exílio quanto ao processo de luta armada que ocorria no Brasil; além de tentar situá-los como uma nova categoria social que nasce no degredo, - com a "Segunda Geração de Exilados" - que é uma nova "safra" de intelectuais que terão importância ímpar na reestruturação do "Brasil Democrático" pós a anistia
Abstract: This research has as its goal the understanding of the thinking of Brazilian lefitists exiled militants between 1970 and 1974, taking as support the first years of activity of the group known as DEBATE (Debate) and its journal DEBATE: problemas da revolução brasileira (Debate: problems of the Brazilian revolution). We believe that, by analyzing written and oral sources, we will be able to regain access to the history of the group and to that of its collaborators, to its political and ideological positions about exile as much as on the urban and rural guerrilas going on Brazil of that time. Finally, we shall try to establish this group as a new social category that arouse in banishment: that of "second generation exiles", which means a new group of intellectuals who will become highly important ones in the rebuilding of democracy in Brazil after the amnesty
Mestrado
Mestre em Sociologia
Garay, Rojas Rodrigo, Marín Felipe Hazbún, Avilés Gonzalo Miranda, San Martín Sebastián Pérez, and Pilar Adriana Silva. "Política criminal de represión, violencia política, formación de grupos de combate armado como asociación ílicita específica y problemas concursales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113177.
Full textEl primer capítulo analiza y conceptualiza la política criminal en general y la que inspiró la Ley de Control de Armas y sus posteriores modificaciones, como también hacer un breve análisis comparativo de la política criminal de control de armas de otras naciones latinoamericanas. Luego, en el segundo capítulo, abordaremos la violencia política desde un punto de visto teórico, analizándolo como un fenómeno social, sus manifestaciones prácticas en la vida política y social, y como ésta se relaciona con el actuar de las distintas organizaciones armadas. El tercer capítulo tiene por objetivo central analizar de forma histórica, política, social y jurídica la Ley sobre Control de Armas en general y el artículo 8º de dicho cuerpo normativo de manera particular, así como también adentrarnos en las distintas definiciones que se dan tanto de grupo de combate armado, como de asociación ilícita, entendiendo que entre ellos existe una relación de especie a género, para terminar con el estudio típico de la figura delictual de dicho artículo, es decir, de la formación y funcionamiento del grupo de combate armado. En el último capítulo se analizan las características esenciales de la asociación ilícita y su regulación legal y, además, ahonda en los problemas concursales que se pueden presentar por la aplicación del artículo 8º de la Ley de Control de Armas con las demás normativas antes señaladas, tomando en consideración la perspectivas constitucionales y penales sustantivas de dicho artículo, terminando con un breve análisis jurisprudencial al respecto. En cuanto a la hipótesis medular de nuestro trabajo, ésta se centra en la constatación de una defectuosa regulación de las asociaciones ilícitas, cualquiera que sea el apellido que éstas tengan, producto de lo cual se generan distintos problemas teóricos y prácticos, como por ejemplo concursos aparentes de delitos, transgresiones a principios del Derecho Penal y Jurisprudencia contradictoria. Finalmente, la metodología a utilizar en este trabajo será el método inductivo, histórico, comparativo, de análisis y exegético, recopilando los diversos autores que tratan el tema del control de armas, grupos de combate armado y las asociaciones ilícitas, y teniendo como base una investigación aplicada, explicativa, documental y empírica.
Revollo, Fernández Carlos Felipe. "Salesianische Bildungspolitiken im Kampf gegen die intergenerationelle und interkulturelle Reproduktion der Armut in indigenen Gruppen in Bolivien." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975920057.
Full textRevollo, Fernández Carlos Felipe. "Salesianische Bildungspolitiken im Kampf gegen die intergenerationelle und interkulturelle Reproduktion der Armut in indigenen Gruppen in Bolivien." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1118254013626-62692.
Full textRevollo, Fernández Carlos Felipe. "Salesianische Bildungspolitiken im Kampf gegen die intergenerationelle und interkulturelle Reproduktion der Armut in indigenen Gruppen in Bolivien." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2004. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24507.
Full textZafra, Ramos Rita del Pilar Lucila. "Los miembros de los grupos armados organizados y la violencia intra filas : ¿puede el Derecho Internacional Humanitario ofrecer una respuesta a este problema?" Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9837.
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Fernandes, Cristóvão José Teixeira. "O sistema de armas do grupo de Artilharia de Campanha da Brigada de Reacção Rápida: Atualidade e perspetiva." Master's thesis, Academia Militar, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/11911.
Full textSaraiva, João. "A Transformação da Artilharia de Campanha face ao Teatro de Operações do Afeganistão." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6854.
Full textAbstract This work portraits the transformation of United Sates Field Artillery during its presence in the Afghanistan’s Theater of Operations, specifically between 2002 and 2011. As objectives it identifies the transformations of the weapons systems and its organization in that Theater of Operations. It also identifies the transformations that the Field Artillery Battalion of the Artillery Regiment nº 4 has suffered since 2002, establishing the possible relation between the situation of the United States, in Afghanistan, and the transformation of the Field Artillery Battalion of the Artillery Regiment nº 4. To do that, the scientific method used is the inductive method, making a selection of the most relevant features during the operations of the Field Artillery in Afghanistan, making also its interpretation and answering to the derivate questions leading to the answer of the main question “Has the Portuguese Field Artillery Battalion suffered changes in its Weapon System’s components accordingly the United States operations in Afghanistan?”. This work demonstrates that some transformations have occurred in the United States, regarding its materials, specifically on its weapons and ammunitions employed, and referring to the Portuguese Field Artillery Battalion, the studied Battalion suffered changes on its weapons, its command and control systems and its force’s organization.
Caro, Cárdenas Ricardo Segundo. "Demonios encarnados: Izquierda, gremio y campesinado en los orígenes de la lucha armada en Huancavelica: 1963-1982." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4915.
Full textTesis
Martins, Ricardo. "Os Radares de Artilharia de Campanha Inseridos no ISTAR: Implicações para o Grupo de Artilharia de Campanha." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7412.
Full textAbstract This Applied Research Work alludes to the employment of the weapons location radar relative to the ISTAR Battalion and the dissemination of information regarding to the Fire Support System objectives, whose main objective is to analyze the structure that the Artillery Campaign Group of a Brigade should adopt when it is supported by ISTAR Battalion from the General Support Forces. Regarding to the concept of ISTAR, whose acronyms mean Information, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance, it represents an information system that makes the coordination of sensors and other means that provide support to future and ongoing operations. In the elaboration of this work it was used the inductive method as a scientific method where, through selection of the most relevant literature, it was possible to answer to the various derived questions originally raised, whose subsequent analysis allowed us to answer to the initial question, "what structural changes should the Field Artillery Battalion observed when the brigade to which it belongs is supported by the ISTAR Battalion, to ensure a timely attack on objectives". From the literature surveyed it was possible to observe that there aren’t any significant structural changes required in the Field Artillery Battalion when supported by the ISTAR Battalion. In this case we can verify an decrease in the response capability of the Fire Support System on the matters of counterfire. In Portugal, specifically in the 4 th Artillery Regiment in Leiria, works are being develop on the way to increase the capabilities of the Command and Control Automated System that can prove to be a measure to implement so that the Field Artillery Battalion may keep the control of their means of target acquisition when supported by ISTAR Battalion.
Sartin, Elisangela Baptista de Godoy. "O português de herança em território fronteiriço: a LH em Olivença como arma para preservação de um grupo minoritário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-06062016-120632/.
Full textThis research has as objective to investigate the native portuguese and portuguese-speaking heritage left in border territory which has Spanish as official language. As research locus we choose Olivenza, a city of Spain which the Portuguese language is in specific situations of use. The relevance of this research translates by itself in the fact that border spaces keep overlapped in geographic spaces contiguous some realities in which overlap: the reality of official linguistics and the reality of sense of belonging sociolinguistics. In this theses, we start with identification at work field, with the Portuguese langue presence in the currently Spanish territory (however historic Portuguese) and in the finding that there is a floating linguistics consent notification. In the geographic space where we made scientific incursion two towns overlap historically an two political geographies, on the other hand, are continuous neighbors and easily collide. Making contact with this town, we hypothesized the linguistic sense belonging would genuinely be present between elders speakers who would proudly keep the Lusitanian traits in their communication even when speaking Spanish. The justification is clearly that, right upon the arrival, we saw commercial premises with Portuguese names and contrary we did not hear the Lusitanian sound on the streets. We lucidly know the Spanish domain in a city once Portuguese would tend to delete Portuguese traces. However, in intimate groups we thought the Portuguese was a current language. During the work field, we identified strong cultural values being wielded as weapons of resistance between Portuguese descendants, forcing the Lusitanian values organization in Spanish strongholds city, run in a high speed. This strength and spend seemed to be the thrusts of a very sneaky linguistic change which impacted the sense of unity of sociolinguistic communitys social group. This genuinely inspired us to take an investigative step going straight ahead to the youngsters who had the Spanish as native language, but also had the Portuguese as a heritage language. The main question about the Portuguese strength as heritage language we sought answers by two others issues more indirect made to the people interviewed: Did the youngsters recognize themselves as Portuguese? Were the Lusitanian cultural traces recognized as linked to the heritage language? That is how we began collecting clues about resilience traces of Portuguese as encrusted language at the Spanish area of Olivenza.
Cecilia, De Marziis. "L’OBBLIGO DI RIPARAZIONE DELLO STATO PER VIOLAZIONI DEL DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE UMANITARIO NEGLI ACCORDI DI PACE FRA STATI E GRUPPI ARMATI." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/283976.
Full textWajda, Przemysław. "Walki 1. Polskiej Dywizji Pancernej na tle działań brytyjskiej 21. Grupy Armii i kanadyjskiej 1. Armii w Normandii w roku 1944." Praca doktorska, 2010. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/54975.
Full textRevollo, Fernández Carlos Felipe [Verfasser]. "Salesianische Bildungspolitiken im Kampf gegen die intergenerationelle und interkulturelle Reproduktion der Armut in indigenen Gruppen in Bolivien / von Carlos Felipe Revollo Fernández." 2005. http://d-nb.info/975920057/34.
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