Journal articles: 'Growth plate injury'

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Hansen, Pamela. "Growth Plate Injury Prevention." Strategies 16, no. 4 (March 2003): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2003.10591027.

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Caine, Dennis J. "Growth Plate Injury and Bone Growth: An Update." Pediatric Exercise Science 2, no. 3 (August 1990): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2.3.209.

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This literature review reveals an accumulating body of evidence indicating that growth disturbance associated with both chronic and acute growth plate injury occurs in young athletes and may be more prevalent than formerly believed. Skeletal complications resulting from these injuries may include progressive bone shortening, progressive deformity, joint incongruity, and arthritic sequelae. Against this background an increased concern for the welfare of young athletes is recommended. It is emphasized that back pain or pain around a joint in young athletes may be the symptom of significant growth plate changes that require accurate diagnosis, adequate treatment, and specific recommendations about return to activity. Suggestions are given for further research and prevention of growth plate injuries.

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Anton, Christopher, and Daniel J. Podberesky. "Little League shoulder: a growth plate injury." Pediatric Radiology 40, S1 (October 23, 2010): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-010-1868-3.

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Chung, Rosa. "Injury responses and repair mechanisms of the injured growth plate." Frontiers in Bioscience S3, no. 1 (2011): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/s137.

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Chung, Rosa, Bruce K. Foster, and Cory J. Xian. "The potential role of VEGF-induced vascularisation in the bony repair of injured growth plate cartilage." Journal of Endocrinology 221, no. 1 (January 24, 2014): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-13-0539.

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Growth plate injuries often result in undesirable bony repair causing bone growth defects, for which the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Whilst the key importance of pro-angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is well-known in bone development and fracture repair, its role during growth plate bony repair remains unexplored. Using a rat tibial growth plate injury repair model with anti-VEGF antibody, Bevacizumab, as a single i.p. injection (2.5 mg/kg) after injury, this study examined the roles of VEGF-driven angiogenesis during growth plate bony repair. Histology analyses observed isolectin-B4-positive endothelial cells and blood vessel-like structures within the injury site on days 6 and 14, with anti-VEGF treatment significantly decreasing blood-vessel-like structures within the injury site (P<0.05). Compared with untreated controls, anti-VEGF treatment resulted in an increase in undifferentiated mesenchymal repair tissue, but decreased bony tissue at the injury site at day 14 (P<0.01). Consistently, microcomputed tomography analysis of the injury site showed significantly decreased bony repair tissue after treatment (P<0.01). RT-PCR analyses revealed a significant decrease in osteocalcin (P<0.01) and a decreasing trend in Runx2 expression at the injury site following treatment. Furthermore, growth plate injury-induced reduced tibial lengthening was more pronounced in anti-VEGF-treated injured rats on day 60, consistent with the observation of a significantly increased height of the hypertrophic zone adjacent to the growth plate injury site (P<0.05). These results indicate that VEGF is important for angiogenesis and formation of bony repair tissue at the growth plate injury site as well as for endochondral bone lengthening function of the uninjured growth plate.

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Chung, Rosa, and Cory J. Xian. "RECENT RESEARCH ON THE GROWTH PLATE: Mechanisms for growth plate injury repair and potential cell-based therapies for regeneration." Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 53, no. 1 (August 2014): T45—T61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jme-14-0062.

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Injuries to the growth plate cartilage often lead to bony repair, resulting in bone growth defects such as limb length discrepancy and angulation deformity in children. Currently utilised corrective surgeries are highly invasive and limited in their effectiveness, and there are no known biological therapies to induce cartilage regeneration and prevent the undesirable bony repair. In the last 2 decades, studies have investigated the cellular and molecular events that lead to bony repair at the injured growth plate including the identification of the four phases of injury repair responses (inflammatory, fibrogenic, osteogenic and remodelling), the important role of inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha in regulating downstream repair responses, the role of chemotactic and mitogenic platelet-derived growth factor in the fibrogenic response, the involvement and roles of bone morphogenic protein and Wnt/B-catenin signalling pathways, as well as vascular endothelial growth factor-based angiogenesis during the osteogenic response. These new findings could potentially lead to identification of new targets for developing a future biological therapy. In addition, recent advances in cartilage tissue engineering highlight the promising potential for utilising multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for inducing regeneration of injured growth plate cartilage. This review aims to summarise current understanding of the mechanisms for growth plate injury repair and discuss some progress, potential and challenges of MSC-based therapies to induce growth plate cartilage regeneration in combination with chemotactic and chondrogenic growth factors and supporting scaffolds.

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Carter and MJ Aldridge. "Stress injury of the distal radial growth plate." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 70-B, no. 5 (November 1988): 834–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.70b5.3192589.

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LEET, ARABELLA I., WILLIAM G. MACKENZIE, GEORGE SZOKE, and H. THEODORE HARCKE. "Injury to the Growth Plate After Pemberton Osteotomy*." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 81, no. 2 (February 1999): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199902000-00004.

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Tobita, Masatoshi, Mitsuo Ochi, Yuji Uchio, Ryuji Mori, Junji Iwasa, Kenichi Katsube, and Tetsuhisa Motomura. "Treatment of growth plate injury with autogenous chondrocytes." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 73, no. 3 (January 2002): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000164702320155383.

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Lee, Eun Woo, Eui Chan Jang, Ki Seong Kim, Ho Rim Choi, and Jun Han Lee. "Chronic injury to the distal ulnar growth plate." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 28, no. 3 (1993): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.1993.28.3.1079.

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RUGGLES, DEBORAH L., HAMLET A. PETERSON, and STEVEN G. SCOTT. "Radial growth plate injury in a female gymnast." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 23, no. 4 (April 1991): 393???396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199104000-00001.

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Ahn, Jong Chul. "Classification and Treatment of Epiphyseal Growth Plate Injury." Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 2, no. 1 (1985): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12701/yujm.1985.2.1.1.

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Li, Wen-Chao, Rui-Jiang Xu, Yi-Long Xue, Jing-Xiang Huang, and Yu-Hong Gao. "Treatment of growth plate injury with microencapsulated chondrocytes." Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 18, no. 4 (August 2013): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12257-012-0451-1.

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Constine, L. S., D. Pateder, R. O'Keefe, D. Hicks, R. Eliseev, J. Williams, E. Puzas, and R. Rosier. "Radiation injury to growth plate/epiphyseal chondrocytes: molecular mechanisms." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 48, no. 3 (January 2000): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(00)80370-3.

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Sananta, Panji, Albert Lesmana, and Muhammad Alwy Sugiarto. "Growth plate injury in children: Review of literature on PubMed." Journal of Public Health Research 11, no. 3 (July 2022): 227990362211041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22799036221104155.

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Growth plate injury is a debilitating condition for children. To our knowledge, there is currently no systematic review regarding the complication of epiphyseal injury. Thus, the authors would like to conduct a systematic review regarding this topic. The following strategy was used: the terms used on the PubMed search engine were “growth plate injuries complications.” Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to perform the comprehensive data collection. The initial PubMed search yielded 341 titles and 81 articles included according to the inclusion criteria, but 20 articles were eliminated according to the exclusion criteria. The final total number of articles was 61. The epiphyseal injury usually ends with a good functional outcome, although some serious complication risk remains.

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Nakase, Masashi, Wook-Cheol Kim, Yoshinobu Oka, Motoo Hosokawa, Takashi Yoshida, Naotake Yamada, Atsushi Nishida, et al. "Detection of early changes after growth plate injury using MRI." Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 42, no. 6 (July 14, 2015): 1698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24942.

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Jiang, Fei, Fei Qiao, He Hu, Limin Hou, and Dongpo Lv. "Early Closure of Growth Plate Due to Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head After Displaced Fracture of the Femoral Neck in Children." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2020.3071.

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To investigate the effect of autogenous tissue engineering of growth plates in the treatment of growth plate injury. The growth plate chondrocytes were cultured from the iliac crest of 3-week-old rabbits by mechanical shearing and type II collagenase digestion. After in vitro development, the chondrocytes were seeded on the allogeneic decalcified bone matrix. After being mixed in culture for one week, the chondrocytes were implanted into the defects of the medial growth plate at the upper end of the right tibia; the left tibia was not treated. Dynamic X-ray photography was used to measure the shortening and angular changes in the lower extremity. The H & E and collagen1 immunohistochemical staining were used to observe the in vivo outcomes of the growth plate. There was a slight deformity in the right tibia of group A and group B on the 2nd and 3rd week after the operation, however, there was no significant difference between the three groups (P > 0.05). After that, the right tibia of group B and group C had progressive severe shortening and angulation deformity, while the right tibia of group A had no significant increase in deformity. There was a significant difference between group A, B and C at each time point (P < 0.05). In group A, the normal growth plate structure from collagen-1 immunohistochemical staining was recovered, while in group B and C the damaged area was repaired by new bone tissue. Autogenous tissue engineering of the growth plate can effectively prevent limb deformity after acute growth plate injury. The implanted tissue engineered growth plate can produce a columnar structure; cells can express type II collagen.

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Erickson, Christopher, Michael Stager, Michael Riederer, Karin A. Payne, and Melissa Krebs. "Emulsion-free chitosan–genipin microgels for growth plate cartilage regeneration." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 36, no. 2 (March 12, 2021): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328221999894.

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The growth plate is a cartilage tissue near the ends of children’s long bones and is responsible for bone growth. Injury to the growth plate can result in the formation of a ‘bony bar’ which can span the growth plate and result in bone growth abnormalities in children. Biomaterials such as chitosan microgels could be a potential treatment for growth plate injuries due to their chondrogenic properties, which can be enhanced through loading with biologics. They are commonly fabricated via an emulsion method, which involves solvent rinses that are cytotoxic. Here, we present a high throughput, non-cytotoxic, non-emulsion-based method to fabricate chitosan–genipin microgels. Chitosan was crosslinked with genipin to form a hydrogel network, and then pressed through a syringe filter using mesh with various pore sizes to produce a range of microgel particle sizes. The microgels were then loaded with chemokines and growth factors and their release was studied in vitro. To assess the applicability of the microgels for growth plate cartilage regeneration, they were injected into a rat growth plate injury. They led to increased cartilage repair tissue and were fully degraded by 28 days in vivo. This work demonstrates that chitosan microgels can be fabricated without solvent rinses and demonstrates their potential for the treatment of growth plate injuries.

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Meyers, Rachel N., Steven L. Hobbs, David R. Howell, and Aaron J. Provance. "Are Adolescent Climbers Aware of the Most Common Youth Climbing Injury and Safe Training Practices?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (January 28, 2020): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030812.

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Finger growth plate injuries are the most common youth climbing injuries. The purpose of our study was to understand youth awareness of the most common youth climbing injury and safe training practices. We surveyed climbers, ages eight to 18 years old, at the 2017 USA Climbing Sport and Speed Youth National Championships. A total of 267 climbers completed the survey (mean age = 14 ± 2.7 years; 52% male). The A2 pulley injury was reported as the most common youth climbing injury by the largest portion of participants, 36%. The second most commonly identified injury was at the growth plate of the finger, 15% of participants, which was reported as significantly less than the A2 pulley injury, p < 0.001. Six percent of climbers reported the correct safe age to start double dyno campus board training. Roughly 18% of athletes identified growth plate injuries exclusively as a stress fracture, whereas 29.2% of those climbers self-reported as informed about finger growth plate injuries, but only 7.4% of climbers who self-reported as uninformed answered this question correctly. Misperceptions about skeletally-immature climbing injuries are prevalent amongst youth climbers. Education on the prevalence of finger growth plate injuries and the scarcity of A2 pulley injuries in youth climbers can increase diagnostic accuracy, improve care, and reduce long-term complications.

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Alaia, Erin FitzGerald, Zehava Sadka Rosenberg, Ignacio Rossi, Jonathan Zember, Johannes B. Roedl, Lynne Pinkney, and Lynne S. Steinbach. "Growth plate injury at the base of the coracoid: MRI features." Skeletal Radiology 46, no. 11 (July 29, 2017): 1507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2736-0.

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Quintana-Villamandos, M. B., J. J. Sánchez-Hernández, M. J. Delgado-Martos, and E. Delgado-Baeza. "Evolutional patterns of articular cartilage following growth plate injury in rats." Journal of Orthopaedic Science 14, no. 5 (September 2009): 646–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00776-009-1377-0.

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Sundararaj, Sharath Kumar C., Ryan D. Cieply, Gautam Gupta, Todd A. Milbrandt, and David A. Puleo. "Treatment of growth plate injury using IGF-I-loaded PLGA scaffolds." Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 9, no. 12 (December 14, 2012): E202—E209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/term.1670.

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Chung, Rosa, Bruce K. Foster, and Cory J. Xian. "Preclinical Studies on Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Growth Plate Cartilage Injury Repair." Stem Cells International 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/570125.

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In the last two decades, there has been a strong interest in searching for biological treatments for regeneration of injured growth plate cartilage and prevention of its bony repair. Various means have been tried, including implantation of chondrocytes, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), together with exogenous growth factor and scaffolds, and gene therapy. However, with the lack of success with chondrocytes, more research has focussed on MSC-based treatments. In addition to circumvent limitations with MSC-based treatments (including cell harvest-associated morbidity, difficulties/time/cost involved in MSC isolation andex vivoexpansion, and potential disease transmission), mobilising endogenous MSCs to the growth plate injury site and enhancingin situregeneration mechanisms would represent an alternative attractive approach. Further studies are required to investigate the potential particularly in large animal models or clinical setting of theex vivoMSC approach and the feasibility of the endogenous MSCin situapproach in growth plate regeneration.

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Sananta, Panji, Yun Isnansyah, Rizqi Rosandi, and Muhammad Sugiarto. "The Management Growth Plate Injury in Animal Studies with Stem Cells Technique: Systematic Review." Acta Informatica Medica 30, no. 2 (2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2022.30.121-124.

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Background: Injury of growth plate may lead to serious complications such as bone bridge formation, deformity, growth disturbance, and limb length discrepancy. Stem cell therapy is one of the fields studied to mitigate this problem. There are various types and techniques which can be implemented. Objective: This systematic review aims to review the most common techniques used in the experimental animal study about the application of stem cells to treat growth plate injury. Methods: This study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. The following strategy was used. The terms used on the search engine were “stem cell growth plate injury” in PubMed database. A bibliometric evaluation was done on all the search results. Results: The initial PubMed search yielded 74 results, but 5 articles were eliminated because they could not be accessed. From the remaining 69 articles, 50 were excluded after abstract and full-text review. Further, 7 articles were eliminated because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Most studies are experimental animal studies, and there is no human trial regarding this matter. Conclusion: There are still a few studies evaluating the application of stem cell in treating growth plate injuries, but the present results are generally satisfactory. Hopefully, clinical trials could be conducted in the near future.

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Chung, Yung Khee, Kee Byoung Lee, and Nam Hwa Chung. "A Clinical Study of the Children’s Ankle Fractures with Growth Plate Injury." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 20, no. 5 (1985): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.1985.20.5.753.

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DiFiori, John P., James C. Puffer, Bert R. Mandelbaum, and Frederick Dorey. "Distal Radial Growth Plate Injury and Positive Ulnar Variance in Nonelite Gymnasts." American Journal of Sports Medicine 25, no. 6 (November 1997): 763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500607.

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Coleman, Rhima M., Jennifer E. Phillips, Angela Lin, Zvi Schwartz, Barbara D. Boyan, and Robert E. Guldberg. "Characterization of a small animal growth plate injury model using microcomputed tomography." Bone 46, no. 6 (June 2010): 1555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.02.017.

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Jartarghar, Nagaratna, Chethan Kumar VK, Lowkesh Chandravanshi, and Shubhangi Rathore. "Ayurvedic approach to Osgood Schlatter disease: A case report." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 3, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2017.3403.

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Osgood Schlatter disease (OSD) is an inflammatory injury of the growth plate on the tibia just below the level of the knee at the tibial tubercle. The tibial tubercle is the bony attachment of the quadriceps (front thigh muscle). Contraction of the quadriceps results primarily in straightening of the leg at the level of the knee. A growth plate is an area of developing tissue near the ends of long bones or areas of muscle attachment. The growth plate in children allows the bones to expand in length thus allowing a child to reach his/her full height by the age of 16-19years. Compared to the surrounding bones and muscles, the growth plate serves as a weak point. Thus, repetitive pulling on a growth plate, especially from a larger powerful muscle like the quadriceps, can result in injury to the growth plate and subsequent pain. Pain is usually worse during or just after activity, and tends to improve with rest. It is commonly seen in growing, active adolescents between the ages of 11 and 15 years. In this article, a case of 14 years old boy diagnosed as Osgood Schlatter treated with Panchakarma and oral medicines. Encouraging results were observed in the form of reduction in pain and range of movements.

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Sananta, Panji, Mohamad Ibnu Imadudin, I. Gede Made Oka Rahaditya, Marvin Anthony Putera, Sri Andarini, Umi Kalsum, and Respati Suryanto Dradjat. "The Role of Collagen Scaffold and Stromal Vascular Fraction on Healing Process in Growth Plate Injury (SOX9 and Histological Examination)." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, A (June 20, 2020): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3925.

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BACKGROUND: Pediatric skeletal trauma presents a distinct approach to its treatment because of its unique auses and possibility of its troublesome complications. One of its major complications is growth plate injury which may disturb the longitudinal growth of child’s bone. AIM: In this study, the author combined stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and collagen scaffold as biomaterial for future treatment of physeal injury in skeletally immature patients using SOX9 and histological examination as a marker. METHODS: The study was conducted experimentally on Rattus norvegicus growth plate based on Erickson study, and the SVF was from R. norvegicus fat tissue with ZUK method. Histological examination was evaluated with 8 times magnification and SOX9 from the growth plate was measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Histological examination showed that the best result was obtained in SVF + collagen group judging by the bony bridge diameter. The result was differed significantly from the positive control group with p < 0.05 in Tukey test. The result from SOX9 level measurement shows that all of the treatment groups SOX9 level almost the same as normal value (negative control group) and it is significantly differ from the positive control group with p < 0.05 in Mann–Whitney U-test. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the combination of collagen and SVF had a great effect on healing process in growth plate injury.

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Guerra, María Roxana Viamont, Jose Renato Depari Estelles, Yussef Ali Abdouni, Diego Figueira Falcochio, Joao Roberto Polydoro Rosa, and Liane Hulle Catani. "FREQUENCY OF WRIST GROWTH PLATE INJURY IN YOUNG GYMNASTS AT A TRAINING CENTER." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 24, no. 4 (August 2016): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220162404157422.

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Royalty, M. Brennan. "Tibial Abscess, Osteomyelitis, and Growth Plate Injury in a 12-Year Old Female." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000322096.73746.2b.

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Sato, Takahisa, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Toshio Fukuda, Hideomi Watanabe, Jun Aoki, Takashi Yanagawa, and Kenji Takagishi. "Atypical Growth Plate Closure: a Possible Chronic Salter and Harris Type V Injury." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B 11, no. 2 (April 2002): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01202412-200204000-00013.

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Sato, Takahisa, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Toshio Fukuda, Hideomi Watanabe, Jun Aoki, Takashi Yanagawa, and Kenji Takagishi. "Atypical Growth Plate Closure: a Possible Chronic Salter and Harris Type V Injury." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Part B 11, no. 2 (April 2002): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00009957-200204000-00013.

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Otsuki, D., K. Yoshida, M. Kobayashi, D. Hamano, C. Higuchi, and H. Yoshikawa. "Costal cartilage transplantation for treatment of growth plate injury in a rabbit model." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 11, no. 1 (February 2017): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548-11-160209.

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DiFiori, John P., James C. Puffer, Bassil Aish, and Frederick Dorey. "Wrist Pain, Distal Radial Physeal Injury, and Ulnar Variance in Young Gymnasts: Does a Relationship Exist?" American Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 6 (November 2002): 879–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300062001.

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Background Chronic wrist pain affects up to 79% of young gymnasts. Distal radial growth plate injury and positive ulnar variance have also been reported in this population. Hypothesis There is a relationship between wrist pain, radiographic findings of distal radial growth plate injury, and ulnar variance in skeletally immature young gymnasts. Study Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Fifty-nine gymnasts (28 girls and 31 boys; average age, 9.3 years) completed a questionnaire detailing training and wrist pain symptoms. Each received a wrist examination, grip strength measurement, and bilateral wrist radiographs. Results Wrist pain was reported by 56% of the gymnasts (33 of 59), with 45% (15 of 33) describing pain of at least 6 months’ duration. Factors significantly associated with wrist pain included higher skill level, older age, and more years of training. For those between 10 and 14 years of age, 83% had wrist pain, compared with 44% for those outside of that age range. Fifty-one percent of the gymnasts (30 of 59) had findings of stress injury to the distal radial physis of at least a grade 2; 7% (4) had frank widening of the growth plate. Wrist pain prevalence was significantly related to the grade of radiographic injury. Mean ulnar variance was significantly more positive than established norms. Ulnar variance was not associated with wrist pain or radiographic injury of the distal radial physis. Conclusions Radiographic findings of distal radial physeal injury are associated with wrist pain among young nonelite gymnasts.

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McCarty, Rosa C., Cory J. Xian, Stan Gronthos, Andrew C. W. Zannettino, and Bruce K. Foster. "Application of Autologous Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to an Ovine Model of Growth Plate Cartilage Injury." Open Orthopaedics Journal 4, no. 1 (June 23, 2010): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001004010204.

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Injury to growth plate cartilage in children can lead to bone bridge formation and result in bone growth deformities, a significant clinical problem currently lacking biological treatment. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) offer a promising therapeutic option for regeneration of damaged cartilage, due to their self renewing and multi-lineage differentiation attributes. Although some small animal model studies highlight the therapeutic potential of MSC for growth plate repair, translational research in large animal models, which more closely resemble the human condition, are lacking. Our laboratory has recently characterised MSCs derived from ovine bone marrow, and demonstrated these cells form cartilage-like tissue when transplanted within the gelatin sponge, Gelfoam,in vivo. In the current study, autologous bone marrow MSC were seeded into Gelfoam scaffold containing TGF-β1, and transplanted into a surgically created defect of the proximal ovine tibial growth plate. Examination of implants at 5 week post-operatively revealed transplanted autologous MSC failed to form new cartilage structure at the defect site, but contributed to an increase in formation of a dense fibrous tissue. Importantly, the extent of osteogenesis was diminished, and bone bridge formation was not accelerated due to transplantation of MSCs or the gelatin scaffold. The current study represents the first work that has utilised this ovine large animal model to investigate whether autologous bone marrow derived MSC can be used to initiate regeneration at the injured growth plate.

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Xian, Cory, Fiona Zhou, Rosa Chung, Michaela Scherer, and Bruce Foster. "The injury-induced initial inflammatory response modulates downstream bony repair events in the injured growth plate cartilage." Bone 43 (October 2008): S34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2008.07.042.

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Moon, Sung Gyu, Heung Sik Kang, Sung-Hwan Hong, Na Ra Kim, Joon Woo Lee, and So Dug Lim. "Chronologic Change in the Growth Plate After Radiofrequency-Induced Thermal Injury: MRI-Histologic Correlation." American Journal of Roentgenology 198, no. 2 (February 2012): W163—W172. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.11.6774.

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Sananta, Panji, Yun Isnansyah, Rizqi Rosandi, and Muhammad Sugiarto. "The Management Growth Plate Injury in Animal Studies with Stem Cells Technique: Systematic Review." Acta Informatica Medica 30, no. 1 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2022.30.53-56.

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Tomaszewski, R., J. Bohosiewicz, A. Gap, H. Bursig, and A. Wysocka. "Autogenous cultured growth plate chondrocyte transplantation in the treatment of physeal injury in rabbits." Bone & Joint Research 3, no. 11 (November 2014): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.311.2000207.

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Topkan, E., A. A. Yavuz, R. Erdem, D. Bacanli, C. Onal, O. Yuksel, and M. N. Yavuz. "2034 Genistein in amelioration of radiation-induced epiphyseal growth plate injury in growing rats." European Journal of Cancer Supplements 7, no. 2 (September 2009): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6349(09)70550-6.

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42

Furuya, Hiroyuki, Kiyohito Naito, Yoichi Sugiyama, Kenji Goto, Nana Nagura, Yoshio Shimamura, Yoshiyuki Iwase, and Kazuo Kaneko. "Index extensor digitorum communis tendon entrapment in a growth plate injury of distal radius." Trauma Case Reports 22 (August 2019): 100209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2019.100209.

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43

Carey, John, Liam Spence, Hans Blickman, and S. Eustace. "MRI of pediatric growth plate injury: correlation with plain film radiographs and clinical outcome." Skeletal Radiology 27, no. 5 (May 18, 1998): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002560050376.

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44

Pichler, Karin, Barbara Schmidt, Eva E. Fischerauer, Beate Rinner, Gottfried Dohr, Andreas Leithner, and Annelie M. Weinberg. "Behaviour of human physeal chondro-progenitorcells in early growth plate injury response in vitro." International Orthopaedics 36, no. 9 (May 25, 2012): 1961–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-012-1578-6.

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45

Nanni, M., S. Butt, R. Mansour, T. Muthukumar, V. N. Cassar-Pullicino, and A. Roberts. "Stress-induced Salter-Harris I growth plate injury of the proximal tibia: first report." Skeletal Radiology 34, no. 7 (March 22, 2005): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-004-0892-5.

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46

Xian, Cory J., Fiona H. Zhou, Rosa C. McCarty, and Bruce K. Foster. "Intramembranous ossification mechanism for bone bridge formation at the growth plate cartilage injury site." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 22, no. 2 (March 2004): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2003.08.003.

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47

Howitt, Angus J., and Alan R. Hays. "Apple, Insect Growth Regulator Test Partial Season, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.44.

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Abstract Treatments were applied to a completely randomized block. Each treatment consisted of single trees replicated 4 times. Sprays were applied in 55 gal of finished spray per acre by a Bean orchard sprayer. Evaluations were made by examining 100 apples per replication for injury and categorizing injuries by their respective pest. A single mite count was made by collecting 50 leaves from each replication and brushing them in a mite brushing machine. Resulting plates were examined using a stereo binocular microscope recording numbers of ERM and predaceous mites on each plate. Material shortages prevented full season applications. Sprays were applied as follows: UC 76963 on 27 Apr at pink (P), 13 May at petal fall (PF), 25 May, 4 Jun, 16 Jul; CME 13411 on 13 Jun, 25 Jun, 16 Jul.

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48

Meyers, Rachel N., Morgan N. Potter, Steven Hobbs, and Aaron Provance. "FINGER STRESS FRACTURES IN YOUTH ELITE ROCK CLIMBERS." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (March 1, 2019): 2325967119S0006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00065.

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Background: With the inclusion of climbing in the 2020 Olympics, the number of adolescent competitors is on the rise. For the first time in competition history, the 2020 Olympic format requires every climber to compete in a combined format of all three disciplines: bouldering, sport climbing, and speed climbing. For speed climbing specifically, every competitor must compete on the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) speed wall. Epiphyseal stress fractures to the middle phalanx, also known as growth plate injuries, are almost exclusive to adolescent climbers, and the most common climbing injury in adolescent competitors. A2 pulley ruptures are the most common injury in skeletally mature climbers. There is a paucity of research on youth-specific climbing injuries and no previous research on perceptions of adolescent rock climbers about youth-specific climbing injuries. There is also no previous research that examines the correlation between epiphyseal stress fractures and speed climbing. Purpose: To examine the awareness, perceptions, and training practices of youth-specific climbing injuries and risk factors amongst elite, adolescent rock climbers. Methods: We surveyed elite adolescent rock climbers, ages 8-18, competing in the 2017 USA Climbing Sport and Speed National Championships. Subjects answered questions on their knowledge and awareness of the most common youth climbing injury and safe training practices. Chi Square, one-way ANOVAs, and Bonferroni post hoc tests identified misperceptions about youth climbing injuries and the safe age to start double dyno campusing, a climbing-specific training exercise. Risk ratios were used to make accuracy comparisons between adolescent competitors who self-reported as injury “informed” and “uninformed.” A Fisher’s Exact test was used to determine if training regularly on the IFSC speed wall correlated with self-reported stress fractures. Results: 267 climbers completed the survey (mean age =13.99±2.66 SD, 51.9% male, 48.1% female). The adult-specific A2 pulley injury was erroneously reported by the subjects to be the most common youth climbing injury, with an average ranking of 3.09±2.20 SD 95% confidence interval (CI) on a scale of 1 (most common) to 8 (least common). Growth plate injury to the finger ranked second most common, with an average ranking of 4.0±2.22. These rankings were significantly different (p<0.0001). Only 5.7% of climbers correctly reported the safe age to start double dyno campus board training, a risk factor for growth plate injuries. 48.9% of climbers reported they were aware of growth plate injuries to the finger; yet only 24.5% of these climbers correctly identified the injuries exclusively as stress fractures. 73.5% overall reported growth plate finger injuries to either be a type of A2 pulley injury or did not know. Growth plate injuries were significantly more common among adolescent climbers who trained regularly on the IFSC speed wall (Risk Ratio 1.34 – 13.94, p=0.02). Conclusion: Adolescent climbers are prone to characterizing skeletally immature climbing-specific injuries as A2 pulley injuries seen in skeletally mature climbers. Training regularly on the IFSC speed wall appears to be an additional risk factor for epiphyseal stress fractures. As climbing enters the 2020 Olympics, addressing misperceptions will help athletes, parents, and coaches understand the risk for stress fractures and guide adolescent climbers and parents to seek medical attention when appropriate. Educating youth, coaches, and parents about finger injuries may reduce the incidence of stress fractures and the potential for permanent finger deformity and loss of function. [Table: see text][Figure: see text][Table: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text]

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Zhang, Fu-Yong, Yun-Fang Zhen, Zhi-Xiong Guo, Jin Dai, Lun-Qing Zhu, Pei-Rong Liang, Guang-Hao Su, et al. "miR-143 is implicated in growth plate injury by targeting IHH in precartilaginous stem cells." International Journal of Medical Sciences 18, no. 9 (2021): 1999–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.46474.

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Seong, Chang Kyu, In One Kim, Jung Eun Cheon, Hyung Jin Kim, Woo Sun Kim, and Kyung Mo Yeon. "MR Imaging of Growth Plate Injury in Rabbit: Development of Bony Bridge and Pathologic Correlation." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 43, no. 3 (2000): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.2000.43.3.361.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Growth plate injury'

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