Academic literature on the topic 'Growth-defence balance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Growth-defence balance"

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Johnson Kennedy, Posma Sariguna. "Financing Defence: The Influence of Defence Budget on National Economic Growth: An Indonesian Case." Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI 2 (November 29, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi2.1.5.

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In our hypothesis the defense budget must reduce the traditional threat and influence the economic. This research would like to see if the defense spending will influence the national economics through economic growth by demand side approach. By assuming the natural balance of power, the traditional threat come not only from military capabilities but also balanced by their economic power. The equation model formed to capture the influence of defense spending to economics growth. The regression describes that military spending had an impact on economic growth. Increase in the level of tradition
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GEGESHIDZE, Levan. "Grand strategy of Japan." Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi 6, no. 11 (2024): 353–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13236224.

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<strong>Grand strategy of Japan</strong> <strong>Abstract</strong> The article's purpose is to study the grand strategy of modern Japan. In East Asia, the current shift in the balance of power has affected Japan's security and defence policy. China's economic growth over the past two decades has been accompanied by military modernization and an increase in the military budget. In parallel with the growth of economic and military capabilities, territorial conflicts in the South China Sea are intensifying. There have been maritime incidents between Japan and China over the islands. The research
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Shyu, Christine, and Thomas P. Brutnell. "Growth–defence balance in grass biomass production: the role of jasmonates." Journal of Experimental Botany 66, no. 14 (2015): 4165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv011.

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Jane, Murat, and Mortaza Ojaghlou. "Defence Spending, Economic Growth and Regional Balance: Evidence from Azerbaijan and Armenia." Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 9, no. 2 (2024): 397–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.25229/beta.1403382.

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Military expenditures have a significant impact not only on the socioeconomic condition of a state but also on the regional balance of power. In this study it will be examined the relationship between military expenditures and economic conditions in Azerbaijan and Armenia and impacts of military expeditures on the regional balance. In the context of the diplomatic history from the First Karabakh War to the Second Karabakh War, the regional balance between the two states is clarified. Then the complex relationship between military expenditures and economic conditions is empirically analyzed via
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Ortiz-Morea, Fausto Andres, Ping He, Libo Shan, and Eugenia Russinova. "It takes two to tango – molecular links between plant immunity and brassinosteroid signalling." Journal of Cell Science 133, no. 22 (2020): jcs246728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.246728.

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ABSTRACTIn response to the invasion of microorganisms, plants actively balance their resources for growth and defence, thus ensuring their survival. The regulatory mechanisms underlying plant immunity and growth operate through complex networks, in which the brassinosteroid phytohormone is one of the central players. In the past decades, a growing number of studies have revealed a multi-layered crosstalk between brassinosteroid-mediated growth and plant immunity. In this Review, by means of the tango metaphor, we immerse ourselves into the intimate relationship between brassinosteroid and plan
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Sánchez-Bel, P., N. Sanmartín, V. Pastor, et al. "Mycorrhizal tomato plants fine tunes the growth-defence balance upon N depleted root environments." Plant, Cell & Environment 41, no. 2 (2017): 406–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.13105.

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Das, Laxmidhar, та Manjula Vinayak. "Anti-carcinogenic action of curcumin by activation of antioxidant defence system and inhibition of NF-κB signalling in lymphoma-bearing mice". Bioscience Reports 32, № 2 (2011): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bsr20110043.

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NF-κB (nuclear factor κB) plays a significant role in inflammation, immunity, cell proliferation, apoptosis and malignancy. ROS (reactive oxygen species) are among the most important regulating factors of NF-κB. Intracellular ROS are mainly regulated by an endogenous antioxidant defence system. Any disruption of redox balance leads to oxidative stress, which causes a number of pathological conditions including inflammation and malignancy. Increased metabolic activity in cancerous cells leads to oxidative stress, which is further enhanced due to depletion of the endogenous antioxidant defence s
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Raghu, Nalishma, Viji M.M, and Simhi Samyukta S.M. "Shade Avoidance Syndrome: A Colour Ratio Regulated Growth." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 10, no. 1 (2024): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i1248.

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When plants are exposed to the shade of another plant, they exhibit a set of responses called shade avoidance syndrome (SAS). The most remarkable trait observed in plants subjected to low R:FR are an upward reorientation of leaves (leaf hyponasty) and a rapid elongation of leaves and stems. PIF (Phytochrome Interacting Factor) and DELLA gene families interact with endogenous and external signals, which are mediated by several photoreceptors including phytochrome, cryptochrome, and UVR8, and are the main regulators of molecular responses for shade signalling. Plants combine information about R:
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Man, Andy W. C., Yawen Zhou, Ning Xia, and Huige Li. "Perivascular Adipose Tissue Oxidative Stress in Obesity." Antioxidants 12, no. 8 (2023): 1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081595.

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Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) adheres to most systemic blood vessels in the body. Healthy PVAT exerts anticontractile effects on blood vessels and further protects against cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Healthy PVAT regulates vascular homeostasis via secreting an array of adipokine, hormones, and growth factors. Normally, homeostatic reactive oxygen species (ROS) in PVAT act as secondary messengers in various signalling pathways and contribute to vascular tone regulation. Excessive ROS are eliminated by the antioxidant defence system in PVAT. Oxidative stress occurs when the produ
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Verma, Vivek, Fenella Croley, and Ari Sadanandom. "Fifty shades of SUMO: its role in immunity and at the fulcrum of the growth-defence balance." Molecular Plant Pathology 19, no. 6 (2018): 1537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12625.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Growth-defence balance"

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GIUDICE, GAETANO. "NEW PLANT BREEDING TECHNIQUES AND PRIMING AS A MULTIPLE LEVEL STRATEGY FOR THE CONTROL OF DOWNY MILDEW INFECTION IN GRAPEVINE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/924372.

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La presente tesi riguarda tre approcci complementari per un controllo più sostenibile del patogeno Plasmopara viticola: cisgenesi, RNAi e priming di difesa delle piante. Nel primo capitolo viene presentata una breve introduzione generale, toccando i principali aspetti relativi alla viticoltura in Europa, alle caratteristiche della malattia, alle nuove strategie biotecnologiche e al priming nella difesa delle piante. Nel secondo capitolo viene presentata una review che descrive in dettaglio i più recenti approcci biotecnologici per la protezione delle colture, tra cui la cisgenesi, l'editing de
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Books on the topic "Growth-defence balance"

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Prabhu, Jaideep A. Indian Scientists in Defence and Foreign Policy. Edited by David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743538.013.23.

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This chapter shows how India’s scientists played an important role in policy-making. As science evolved to play a prominent role in the functioning of the modern state, its practitioners also gained importance, particularly those involved in defence research. India’s independence and modernization overlapped with the growth of international technocracy, shaping the relations between politics, the laboratory, and international law. Indian scientists grappled with the nuclear Janus as much as their Western counterparts, and their leaders had to balance the use of science for development and to m
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Gluckman, Sir Peter, Mark Hanson, Chong Yap Seng, and Anne Bardsley. Prebiotics and probiotics in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722700.003.0027.

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Probiotics are live, non-pathogenic commensal microorganisms with beneficial effects on the host organism; they improve and/or maintain intestinal flora balance by suppressing and displacing harmful bacteria. Prebiotics are nondigestible food components that stimulate growth or activity of these beneficial intestinal bacteria. Such microorganisms form an integral part of the intestinal mucosal defence system and are important for the development and maturation of the infant#amp;#x2019;s gastrointestinal tract. Maternal ingestion of probiotics and prebiotics from dietary sources during pregnanc
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Heere, Cees. Empire Ascendant. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837398.001.0001.

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In 1902, the British government entered into a defensive alliance with Japan, a state that had surprised much of the world with its sudden rise to global prominence. For the next two decades, the Anglo-Japanese alliance would hold the balance of power in East Asia, shielding Japan from foreign rivals, and allowing Britain to concentrate on meeting the German challenge in Europe. Yet it was also a relationship shaped by its contradictions. On the one hand, Anglo-Japanese alliance legitimized Japan’s participation in great-power diplomacy, and worked to counteract racist notions of a ‘yellow per
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Book chapters on the topic "Growth-defence balance"

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Matyssek, R., J. Koricheva, H. Schnyder, et al. "The Balance Between Resource Sequestration and Retention: A Challenge in Plant Science." In Growth and Defence in Plants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30645-7_1.

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Honor, Richard, and Robert I. Colautti. "EICA 2.0: a general model of enemy release and defence in plant and animal invasions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0192.

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Abstract Plants and animals have evolved a variety of strategies to limit the negative fitness consequences of natural enemies (i.e. herbivores, predators, parasites and pathogens). Demographic bottlenecks occurring during the invasion process reduce the number of co-introduced natural enemies, providing opportunities to study rapid evolution in environments with different or reduced enemy loads. Enemy release theory provides a set of hypotheses and predictions about the role of natural enemies in the proliferation of invasive species. This body of theory includes the Enemy Release Hypothesis
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Glaser, Charles L. "2. Realism." In Contemporary Security Studies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198804109.003.0002.

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This chapter examines realism as a dominant explanation of why and how states have sought security. It first considers the basic features of realist theory, including its emphasis on the implications of international anarchy and the importance of power, before discussing major divisions within the realist family, along with their implications for states’ security policies and war. The most fundamental division is between structural realism and motivational realism. The chapter proceeds by looking at the debate between Kenneth Waltz’s structural realism, offensive realism, and defensive realism
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Glaser, Charles L. "2. Realism." In Contemporary Security Studies. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198708315.003.0002.

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This chapter examines realism as a dominant explanation of why and how states have sought security. It first considers the basic features of realist theory, including its emphasis on the implications of international anarchy and the importance of power, before discussing major divisions within the realist family, along with their implications for states’ security policies and war. The most fundamental division is between structural realism and motivational realism. The chapter proceeds by looking at the debate between Kenneth Waltz’s structural realism, offensive realism, and defensive realism
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Sanabria-Rangel, Álvaro Augusto. "Environmental Justice and Globalization: Putting a Focus on Indigenous Peoples and Local Community Rights and Perspectives." In Advances in Environmental Law. The Grassroots Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/enrlaw-333/c3.

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The right to participate in matters of local importance for communities as well as for Indigenous Peoples are increasingly recognized. This chapter analyses the continuous existence of deterrents to environmental justice from the perspective of social leaders who have worked in the defence of environmental and Indigenous rights in Colombia, Peru and Chile. This chapter argues that community rights and interests are relegated as a consequence of notions of development that are solely based on economic growth. This lack of a proper balance between a market-driven vision of development with local
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Honor, Richard, and Robert L. Colautti. "EICA 2.0: a general model of enemy release and defence in plant and animal invasions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0010.

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Plants and animals have evolved a variety of strategies to limit the negative fitness consequences of natural enemies (i.e. herbivores, predators, parasites and pathogens). Demographic bottlenecks occurring during the invasion process reduce the number of co-introduced natural enemies, providing opportunities to study rapid evolution in environments with different or reduced enemy loads. Enemy release theory provides a set of hypotheses and predictions about the role of natural enemies in the proliferation of invasive species. This body of theory includes the Enemy Release Hypothesis (ERH) and
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Conference papers on the topic "Growth-defence balance"

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Shakarishvili, Dato. "Business Intelligence Management and its Impact on Economic Security." In Challenges in Economics and Business in the Post-COVID Times. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2022.40.

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This paper describes the influence of business intelligence management and economic security at all levels of the business sector. The paper reflects the analysis of various data, literature reviews and organisational statistics. Based on the data comparison, the paper provides formulas, indicators and recommendations to bring managerial levels closer to business intelligence management. In the modern era, states’ top priorities are areas of political power and balance, diplomatic influence and mediation, guarantees of economic growth, military and defence policies. The main principle is not t
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