Academic literature on the topic 'Growth and yield of rice'

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Journal articles on the topic "Growth and yield of rice"

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Shrestha, Jiban, Sudeep Subedi, Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha, and Bidhya Maharjan. "Evaluation of rice genotypes for growth, yield and yield components." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 4, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i2.33967.

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Twelve rice genotypes were evaluated under irrigated lowland and upland rainfed conditions in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal in 2019. Data on plant height, panicle length, effective tillers per plant, fertile grain number per panicle and grain yield were taken. The variation was observed for plant height, panicle length, effective tillers per plant, fertile grain number per panicle among the evaluated rice genotypes. The rice genotype NR 11375-B-B-21 produced the highest grain yield (3974.75 kg/ha) followed by NR 11374-B-B-23 (3615.26 kg/ha) and NR 11145-B-B-B-6 (3597.56 kg/ha) under irrigated low land condition. Similarly, the rice genotypes, NR 11375-B-B-21 produced the highest grain yield (3837.15 kg/ha) followed by NR 11321-B-B-7-3 (3588.71 kg/ha) and NR 11305-B-B-1-3 (3292.36 kg/ha) under upland rainfed condition. The combined analysis showed that rice genotype NR 11375-B-B-21 produced the highest grain yield (3905.95 kg/ha) followed by NR 11374-B-B-23 (3494.63 kg/ha), and NR 11321-B-B-7-3 (3409.89 kg/ha) respectively. Thus, after evaluation of yield, two genotypes namely NR 11375-B-B-21, NR 11374-B-B-23, were selected as outstanding genotypes, which can be used as potential breeding materials for upland and low land environments of mid hills of Nepal.
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Gravois, KA, and RS Helms. "Effect of uneven emergence on rice yield, milling yield, and yield components." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 7 (1994): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940949.

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Establishing a uniform rice (Oryza sativa L.) stand is an important beginning to managing a rice crop and attaining high yields. Most rice management practices in the United States are timed according to rice growth stages. Non-uniform rice stands, and subsequently non-uniform growth stages, present problems for the timely application of management practices for attaining high yields. Our objective was the determination of the effects of uneven emergence on rice yield, milling yield, and yield components. Experiments were conducted in 1988 and 1989 on a Hebert silt loam (Vertic Hapludoll) at the Southeast Branch Experiment Station near Rohwer, Arkansas. Uneven emergence was simulated by delayed (18 days from emergence) interseeding of rice to achieve 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80% uneven emergence. Each experiment was planted with the cultivars Lemont (semi-dwarf) and Tebonnet (tall) and was replicated 4 times. Rice yields for the uneven emergence treatment levels were significantly less than the rice yields seeded exclusively at PD1 (planting date 1), except for the uneven emergence levels 80-20 (80% planted at PD1 and 20% planted at PD2) and 60-40 for Tebonnet, and 60-40 in 1988 for Lemont. In 1989, there was a trend for head rice yields to decrease as uneven emergence levels increased. Average panicle density and number of grains per panicle for both Lemont and Tebonnet decreased with increasing uneven emergence, indicating a failure in the typical compensatory relationship between panicle density and grain per panicle. Lemont exhibited reduced average grain weights due to uneven emergence, especially at 80-20, 60-40, and 40-60 uneven emergence levels. Harvest indices were higher for PD1 than for PD2, except at 20-80 uneven emergence level. Essentially, the later emerging rice from the second planting acted much like a weed by competing against rather than contributing to rice yields. Late interseeding to enhance poor rice stands is unlikely to produce an economic return that could be expected from an adequate initial plant stand.
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Chakrobortty, Jotirmoy, Yeasmin Akter, Md Anamul Hoque, and Md Abul Hashem. "Comparative studies on tolerance of two rice genotypes differing in their salinity tolerance." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 8, no. 4 (December 23, 2022): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v8i4.62819.

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Salinity is a serious problem affecting one third of the irrigation land and limiting the yield potential of modern rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. To increase our understanding of salt tolerance mechanisms in rice for better production, knowledge of salinity effects on rice seedling growth and yield components is inevitable. Despite of large number of studies on salinity tolerance of rice, we have very limited knowledge on the overall effect of salinity on rice seedlings growth. The experiment was carried out to assess the responses of salinity on the growth, nutrient accumulation and yield of rice genotypes BRRI dhan29 (salt-sensitive) and BINA dhan-10 (salt-tolerant). The pot experiment was conveyed at the net house to evaluate the response of two rice genotypes at five levels of salt stresses (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mM NaCl) at the vegetative stage. After harvesting of rice, electrical conductivity of soil was analyzed. Growth, yield components, grain and straw yields were evaluated. Binadhan-10 showed a higher salt tolerance in physiological parameters of rice than BRRI dhan29. A significant reduction of growth, yield components, grain and straw yields of both rice genotypes was found in response to salt stress. At different salt stress conditions nutrient uptake (NPS) and K+/Na+ ratio was significantly decreased in both rice genotypes. Yet, K+/Na+ ratio was more in salt-tolerant variety than salt-sensitive variety. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (4), 230-239
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Olubanjo, O., and A. Alade. "Growth and Yield Response of Cayenne Pepper Plant Grown in Different Substrates Culture of Drip Hydroponic Farming Method." Applied Research Journal of Environmental Engineering 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47721/arjee20180101025.

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The soilless farming techniques of growing crops most especially vegetables has increased tremendously in developed countries while it is still new in developing countries such as Nigeria. The research determined the effect of substrates on optimum growth, yield and nutrient composition of cayenne pepper plant so as to form an effective basis for selection of substrates to be used as plant support in soilless farming methods. This research was carried out at the Agricultural and Environmental Engineering experimental farm, Federal University of Technology, Akure. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with three treatments (sawdust, rice husks and soil) and replicated three times. The vegetative growth, yield, biomass weight, water and nutrient, proximate and mineral composition were measured. The results showed that rice husk gave the highest plant height of 29.91 cm, number of leaves of 39.60 and stem girth of 0.3414 cm respectively while sawdust gave the lowest plant height of 17.83 cm and soil gave the lowest number of leaves of 29.36 and stem girth of 0.3059 cm. Higher yields were also recorded from rice husk for cayenne pepper plant while the soil has the least yield. The physiological appearance of the crop and the yields were significantly (P<0.05) affected by the various treatments due to the effects of the substrates and the planting methods. The proximate and mineral compositions of the pepper were higher in the pepper from rice husk and least in the pepper from the soil. These were significantly (P<0.05) affected by the treatments effects as a result of its physicochemical features. With the outcome of this research, it is advisable that soilless farming should be embraced by farmers in areas where there is limitations of land for agricultural activities. Also, federal and state ministry of agriculture should give necessary support for soilless farming in Nigeria. Keywords: Hydroponic, Substrate, Growth, Yield, Quality, Cayenne pepper
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Rosegrant, Mark W., and Robert E. Evenson. "Agricultural Productivity Growth in Pakistan and India: A Comparative Analysis (Distinguishedl Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4I (December 1, 1993): 433–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4ipp.433-451.

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Estimates of partial factor productivity growth for rice and wheat in India and Pakistan have shown relatively rapid growth in yields per hectare since adoption of modem rice and wheat varieties began in the mid-to-Iate 1960s [Byerlee (1990); Rosegrant (1991)]. Yields per hectare for rice and wheat grew slowly prior to the green revolution, then increased dramatically (Table 1). In Pakistan, yield growth from 1965 to 1975 was particularly rapid, but declined sharply after that. Indian yields grew more slowly than in Pakistan in the early green revolution period, but higher yield growth was sustained in India after 1975.
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Hensawang, Saruda, Sittisak Injan, Pariwate Varnakovida, and Usa Humphries. "Predicting Rice Production in Central Thailand Using the WOFOST Model with ENSO Impact." Mathematical and Computational Applications 26, no. 4 (October 20, 2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca26040072.

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The World Food Studies Simulation Model (WOFOST) model is a daily crop growth and yield forecast model with interactions with the environment, including soil, agricultural management, and especially climate conditions. An El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon directly affected climate change and indirectly affected the rice yield in Thailand. This study aims to simulate rice production in central Thailand using the WOFOST model and to find the relationship between rice yield and ENSO. The meteorological data and information on rice yields of Suphan Buri 1 variety from 2011 to 2018 in central Thailand were used to study the rice yields. The study of rice yield found that the WOFOST model was able to simulate rice yield with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value of 752 kg ha−1, with approximately 16% discrepancy. The WOFOST model was able to simulate the growth of Suphan Buri 1 rice, with an average discrepancy of 16.205%, and Suphan Buri province had the least discrepancy at 6.99%. Most rice yield simulations in the central region were overestimated (except Suphan Buri) because the model did not cover crop damage factors such as rice disease or insect damage. The WOFOST model had good relative accuracy and could respond to estimates of rice yields. When an El Niño phenomenon occurs at Niño 3.4, it results in lower-than-normal yields of Suphan Buri 1 rice in the next 8 months. On the other hand, when a La Niña phenomenon occurs at Niño 3.4, Suphan Buri 1 rice yields are higher than normal in the next 8 months. An analysis of the rice yield data confirms the significant impact of ENSO on rice yields in Thailand. This study shows that climate change leads to impacts on rice production, especially during ENSO years.
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Wu, G. W., and L. T. Wilson. "Growth and Yield Response of Rice to Rice Water Weevil Injury." Environmental Entomology 26, no. 6 (December 1, 1997): 1191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.6.1191.

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Ling, Xiaoxia, Tianyi Zhang, Nanyan Deng, Shen Yuan, Gaohua Yuan, Wenjie He, Kehui Cui, et al. "Modelling rice growth and grain yield in rice ratooning production system." Field Crops Research 241 (September 2019): 107574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107574.

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Lawrence, Benjamin H., Jason A. Bond, Henry M. Edwards, Bobby R. Golden, Garret B. Montgomery, Thomas W. Eubank, and Timothy W. Walker. "Effect of Fall-Applied Residual Herbicides on Rice Growth and Yield." Weed Technology 32, no. 5 (August 20, 2018): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.41.

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AbstractGlyphosate-resistant (GR) Italian ryegrass is one of the most troublesome weeds in Mississippi row crop production. Fall-applied residual herbicide applications are recommended for control of GR Italian ryegrass. However, carryover of residual herbicides applied in fields for rice production can have a negative impact on rice performance. Field studies were conducted in Stoneville, MS, to determine the effects of fall-applied residual herbicides on rice growth and yield. Herbicide treatments included suggested use rates (1×) of clomazone at 840 g ai ha–1, pyroxasulfone 170 g ai ha–1,S-metolachlor 1,420 g ai ha–1, and trifluralin 1,680 g ai ha–1, and two times (2×) the suggested use rates in the fall before rice seeding. Pooled across application rate, pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin injured rice to an extent 28% to 36% greater than clomazone 14 d after emergence (DAE). Rice seedling density and height 14 DAE and rice maturity were negatively affected by all fall-applied herbicides except clomazone. Applications at 2× rates reduced rough rice yields in plots treated with pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin compared with clomazone. Pyroxasulfone applied at the 2× rate reduced rough rice yield 22% compared with the 1× rate. Rough rice yield was 90% or greater of the nontreated control in plots treated with either rate ofS-metolachlor, and these were comparable with rough rice yields from plots treated with both rates of trifluralin and the 1× rate of pyroxasulfone. Early-season injury and reductions in seedling density and height 14 DAE, would preclude even 1× applications of pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin from being viable options for residual herbicide treatments targeting GR Italian ryegrass in the fall before rice seeding. Of the herbicides evaluated, only clomazone should be utilized as a fall-applied residual herbicide treatment targeting GR Italian ryegrass before seeding rice.
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Estorninos, Leopoldo E., David R. Gealy, Edward E. Gbur, Ronald E. Talbert, and Marilyn R. McClelland. "Rice and red rice interference. II. Rice response to population densities of three red rice (Oryza sativa) ecotypes." Weed Science 53, no. 5 (October 2005): 683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-040r1.1.

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Red rice, which grows taller and produces more tillers than domestic rice and shatters most of its seeds early, is a major weed in many rice-growing areas of the world. Field experiments were conducted at Stuttgart, AR in 1997 and 1998 to evaluate the growth response of the Kaybonnet (KBNT) rice cultivar to various population densities of three red rice ecotypes. The ecotypes tested were Louisiana3 (LA3), Stuttgart strawhull (Stgstraw), and Katy red rice (KatyRR). Compared with KBNT alone, LA3, the tallest of the three red rice ecotypes, reduced tiller density of KBNT 51%, aboveground biomass at 91 d after emergence (DAE) 35%, and yield 80%. Stgstraw, a medium-height red rice, reduced KBNT tiller density 49%, aboveground biomass 26%, and yield 61%. KatyRR, the shortest red rice, reduced KBNT tiller density 30%, aboveground biomass 16%, and yield 21%. Tiller density of rice was reduced by 20 to 48% when red rice density increased from 25 to 51 plants m−2. Rice biomass at 91 DAE was reduced by 9 and 44% when red rice densities were 16 and 51 plants m−2. Rice yield was reduced by 60 and 70% at red rice densities of 25 and 51 plants m−2, respectively. These results demonstrate that low populations of red rice can greatly reduce rice growth and yield and that short-statured red rice types may affect rice growth less than taller ecotypes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Growth and yield of rice"

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Seal, Charlotte Elizabeth. "Growth, yield and grain carbohydrate : metabolism of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under sodium chloride salt stress." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270329.

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Yoshida, Hiroe. "Modeling and simulation studies on the determination process of genotypic and environmental variations in growth and yield in rice." Kyoto University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136612.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第13885号
農博第1700号
新制||農||955(附属図書館)
学位論文||H20||N4352(農学部図書室)
UT51-2008-C801
京都大学大学院農学研究科農学専攻
(主査)教授 白岩 立彦, 教授 谷坂 隆俊, 教授 縄田 栄治
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Musa, Mukhtar. "Growth variables, yield and nitrogen fixation of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces at different rates of Christmas Island Rock Phosphate and rice biochar on tropical acid soils." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39204/.

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Bambara groundnut presents a great adaptation potential for mitigating climate change and as a potential alternative crop for the future in its production regions and beyond. Experiments were conducted at the Field Research Centre of the Crops for the Future and the Screenhouse of the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus to determine the growth variables, yield and nitrogen fixation of Bambara groundnut landraces at different rates of Christmas Island Rock Phosphate and rice biochar in the study area. The treatments consisted of three Bambara groundnut landraces [Ex-Sokoto, Kaaro and NN-1, for which two (Ex-Sokoto and Kaaro) were maintained after the first experiment], two biochar levels (0 and 10 t ha-1) and four levels of rock phosphate (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1, the equivalent of 0, 555.6, 1111.1 and 1666.7 kg ha-1 Christmas Island Rock Phosphate). The treatments in experiment 1 and 3 were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times, whereas experiment 2 was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) replicated three times. For all the experiments, data were collected on growth, yield and nitrogen fixation of the crop. The results obtained revealed grain yield and N fixed ranging from 703-2256 kg ha-1 and 32-81 kg ha-1, respectively in experiment 1, 13.2-18.0 g plant-1 and 587-894 mg plant-1, respectively in experiment 2 and 891-1220 kg ha-1 and 101.6-103.4 kg ha-1, respectively in experiment 3, which are comparable to the yields obtained in other regions. Hence, Bambara groundnut can adapt to the tropical acid soil and the growing conditions in the study area. The two field experiments confirm Ex-Sokoto landrace to perform better in the study area in terms of yield than Kaaro landrace. Growing Bambara groundnut and returning the residues (haulm + shells) back to the soil resulted in net addition of N to the soil in the range of 1 to 25.6 kg ha-1, 150-261 mg plant-1 and 63.3-74.1 kg ha-1 observed in experiment 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Application of biochar increased the yield and nitrogen fixation of the crop in the study area. However, the effect of rock phosphate application on the yield and N fixation of the crop was only observed in the screenhouse studies and was optimum at the application rate of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 (0.56 g kg-1 soil). Thus, Ex-Sokoto landrace could be recommended for grain yield in the study area. Application of biochar at 10 t ha-1 alone was optimum for increased yield of the crop. The implication of the study is that farmers in the study area could apply 10 t ha-1 of biochar on Ex-Sokoto landrace to enhance the yield of the crop.
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Niang, Abibou [Verfasser]. "Rice yield gaps in West Africa / Abibou Niang." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/118688858X/34.

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Alghamdi, Mohammed A. M. "Plant growth regulators effects on vegative growth, yield and yield components in winter wheat." Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553077.

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Three glasshouse experiments and one field experiment were carried out to investigate the effect of the plant growth regulator on vegetative growth and yield components of reduced height isogenic lines of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Mercia. The first experiment compared the growth regulator response of seven isogenic lines of Mercia. Subsequent experiments used four lines, (Mercia control, Rhtl Rht2, and Rht8). Two glasshouse experiments examined the responses under well watered and water stress conditions. The third glasshouse experiment examined rates and time of application under well watered conditions, whilst the field experiment had different rates of application. In all experiments growth regulators reduced plant height significantly in all lines. Growth regulator decreased total dry matter and grain yield with greatest reduction generally for the control and Rht8 lines. Rhtl was the least affected. There were few significant effects of growth regulator on gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence but the trend was for greater values with growth regulator. In the first glasshouse experiment, a rate of 2.0 1 ha-1 applied just before the third node detectable stage under non water stressed and water stressed conditions gave slight increases in yield of up to 14% except for line Rht10 which increased significantly in non-stressed conditions. In the second glasshouse experiment, a rate of 2.5 1 ha" applied at the start of stem elongation under 30% FC and 100% FC gave reductions in yield up to 16% for the growth regulator and 55% under water stress. In the field experiment, rates of 2.5 and 3.0 1 ha-1 applied at the start of stem elongation gave reductions in yield up to 20% mainly through individual seed weight. In the final glasshouse experiment, rates of 2.5 and 3.0 1 ha-l applied at 6 leaves unfolded and 1st node detectable both reduced grain yield.
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Nantiyakul, Nantaprapa. "Processing rice bran to yield added-value oil based extracts." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12669/.

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Rice bran, a by-product from rice milling, is an excellent source of natural antioxidants. Lipids in rice bran appear as small spherical droplets called oil bodies. This work attempted to recover the oil bodies from rice bran (fresh, stored and heat-treated) and to determine their chemical, biochemical and physical properties ex vivo. As revealed by transmission electron microscopy, oil bodies were observed mainly in the sub-aleurone and aleurone layer of brown rice. Oil bodies were successfully recovered from rice bran and were enriched in tocochromanols and oryzanol (656 - 1,006 mg/kg lipid and 8,880 - 9,692 mg/kg lipid respectively). Further washing to remove extraneous protein and non-associated compounds, effective lipid concentration increased while protein concentration decreased. The washed oil body preparation contained approximately 35 - 68 % tocochromanols and 60 - 62 % oryzanol of the parent rice bran oil. Therefore, the majority of tocochromanols and oryzanol molecules appeared to be intrinsically associated with rice bran oil bodies ex vivo. Fatty acid composition of rice bran oil bodies was similar to that of parent rice bran. SDS-PAGE of proteins present in differentially washed oil body preparations revealed similar protein profiles; however, there was a relative enrichment of the bands at 16 - 18 kDa (typical molecular weight of oleosins). Rice bran oil bodies possessed negatively charged surface (-30 mV) at neutral pH. As the pH of the oil body suspension was lowered to the pH near pI (about pH 4 - 5), zeta potential of the oil bodies approached zero and the suspension had the least physical stability; aggregation and the least relative turbidity. The biochemical instability of rice occurs immediately after milling, which leads to the limited use of rice bran for human consumption. Free fatty acids and lipid hydroperoxides in rice bran and corresponding oil bodies increased significantly (P<0.05) during storage. Oil bodies recovered from stored rice bran aggregated and coalesced. 41% of tocochromanols in the oil bodies had decomposed while the concentration of oryzanol was relatively stable during the storage. Rice bran heat treatments (pan roasting and extrusion) caused the coalescence of oil bodies in vivo and the instability of an oil body suspension ex vivo. The main findings of this study were that rice bran oil bodies were enriched in phytochemicals including tocochromanols and oryzanol and were resistant to oxidation providing that the oil bodies were still intact. The oil bodies could delay the onset of lipid oxidation of stored lipids inside the oil bodies. This may be explained by the physical barrier of surface membrane protein (oleosin) against pro-oxidants and the intrinsic association between the oil bodies and phytochemicals in rice bran.
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Roel, Dellazoppa Alvaro. "Factors underlying grain yield spatiotemporal variability in California rice fields /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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McGrady, J., W. Coates, K. Jordan, and P. Tilt. "Pepper Transplant Uniformity, Growth and Yield." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/221237.

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Fernandes, Raquel Martins. "Efeito da temperatura e humidade no rendimento industrial de arroz das variedades Ariete, Euro, Gládio e Sírio. Estágio Curricular realizado na empresa Ernesto Morgado." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11108.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Alimentar - Processamento de Alimentos - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
The rice is an essential food for more than half of the worldwide population, therefore, that’s important to study the processing and the factors that influence. The present Project it is focused in the effects of the moisture and temperature in the rice processing, mainly, in the formation of broken grains, in four varieties of rice (Ariete, Euro, Gládio and Sírio), having as main objective to maximize the industrial yield and to minimize the percentage of broken rice in the four varieties. Insomuch, four levels of moisture content had been studied (9%, 10%, 10,9% and interval enter 11 - 12%), to drying in a laboratory air dryer and storage at two temperatures, 10ºC and 40ºC, in a chamber of refrigeration and climate chamber, respectively. After a time period in these conditions, proceeded to husking and milling of the samples of rice and consequent determination of the industrial yield and percentage of broken rice. It was verified that the temperature did not influence significant the industrial yield and the percentage of broken rice, however, the temperature of 10ºC was slightly more favorable. The parameter industrial yield is influenced by the variety of rice and humidity, being higher in the varieties of the Indica subspecies (Gládio and Sírio) with higher moisture content. Concerning the percentage of broken grains, the variety is the factor that had the most influence, however does not have a linear behavior between varieties of the same subspecies
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Takai, Toshiyuki. "Studies on eco-physiological and genetic determinants of yield potential in rice." Kyoto University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144419.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第11950号
農博第1531号
新制||農||920(附属図書館)
学位論文||H17||N4095(農学部図書室)
23739
UT51-2006-B129
京都大学大学院農学研究科農学専攻
(主査)教授 堀江 武, 教授 谷坂 隆俊, 教授 山末 祐二
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Books on the topic "Growth and yield of rice"

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Baffes, John. Is growth in Bangladesh's rice production sustainable? Washington, DC: World Bank, International Economics Dept., Commodity Policy and Analysis Unit, 1996.

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Yield physiology of F1 hybrid rice. [Canton]: Zhongshan da xue chu ban she, 1986.

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Hamid, Mohammad Abdul. Techniques of overcoming rice yield stagnancy. Comilla: Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development, 2002.

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Flinn, J. C. Yield stability and modern rice technology. Manila: International Rice Research Institute, 1986.

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Ntamatungiro, S. Influence of uneven emergence of rice on grain yield, yield components and milling quality. Fayetteville, Ark: Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, 1993.

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Weiskittel, Aaron R. Forest growth and yield modeling. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011.

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Pretzsch, Hans. Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88307-4.

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Weiskittel, Aaron R., David W. Hann, John A. Kershaw, and Jerome K. Vanclay. Forest Growth and Yield Modeling. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119998518.

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Siddiqi, Sharif Ahmed. Biological and socio-economic constraints to high yield of rice in Sind. Tando Jam: Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Sind Agriculture University, 1985.

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Hertsburg, Claus T. Sugar beet crops: Growth, fertilization & yield. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Growth and yield of rice"

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Nadarajah, Kalaivani K. "Rhizobium in Rice Yield and Growth Enhancement." In Soil Biology, 83–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64982-5_6.

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Szoke, T. G. "The Effect of Ethephon Plant Growth Regulator upon the Yield Components of Rice." In Pest Management in Rice, 465–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0775-1_38.

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Watanabe, T., L. T. Fabellar, L. P. Almazan, E. G. Rubia, K. L. Heong, and K. Sogawa. "Quantitative evaluation of growth and yield of rice plants infested with rice planthoppers." In Applications of Systems Approaches at the Field Level, 365–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0754-1_26.

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Najeeb, Sofi, Anumalla Mahender, Annamalai Anandan, Waseem Hussain, Zhikang Li, and Jauhar Ali. "Genetics and Breeding of Low-Temperature Stress Tolerance in Rice." In Rice Improvement, 221–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2_8.

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AbstractLow-temperature stress (LTS) is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect crop growth and ultimately decrease grain yield. The development of rice varieties with low-temperature stress tolerance has been a severe challenge for rice breeders for a long time. The lack of consistency of the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) governing LTS tolerance for any given growth stage over different genetic backgrounds of mapping populations under different low-temperature stress conditions remains a crucial barrier for adopting marker-assisted selection (MAS). In this review, we discuss the ideal location and phenotyping for agromorphological and physiological parameters as indicators for LTS tolerance and also the traits associated with QTLs that were identified from biparental mapping populations and diverse rice accessions. We highlight the progress made in the fields of genome editing, genetic transformation, transcriptomics, and metabolomics to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of cold tolerance in rice. The stage-specific QTLs and candidate genes for LTS tolerance brought out valuable information toward identifying and improving LTS tolerance in rice varieties. We showed 578 QTLs and 38 functionally characterized genes involved in LTS tolerance. Among these, 29 QTLs were found to be colocalized at different growth stages of rice. The combination of stage-specific QTLs and genes from biparental mapping populations and genome-wide association studies provide potential information for developing LTS-tolerant rice varieties. The identified colocalized stage-specific LTS-tolerance QTLs will be useful for MAS and QTL pyramiding and for accelerating mapping and cloning of the possible candidate genes, revealing the underlying LTS-tolerance mechanisms in rice.
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Mengel, K., H. G. Schon, G. Keerthisinghe, and S. K. De Datta. "Ammonium dynamics of puddled soils in relation to growth and yield of lowland rice." In Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils, 117–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4428-2_6.

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Wu, Jianjun, Xiuling Yu, Zaffar Malik, Hao Chen, and Jianming Xu. "Impacts of Copper on Rice Growth and Yield as Affected by Pig Manure." In Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth’s Critical Zone, 141–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05297-2_43.

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Yang, Shih-May, Chia-Yen Chang, Makoto Yanagisawa, Il Park, Tung-Hai Tseng, and Maurice S. B. Ku. "Transgenic Rice Expressing Cyanobacterial Bicarbonate Transporter Exhibited Enhanced Photosynthesis, Growth and Grain Yield." In Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun, 1243–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6709-9_268.

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Tang, Wen-Hua, Ru-Hong Mei, Shou-An Zhang, Yi-Min Wang, Pei-Lao Gu, Jian-Guo Gong, and Xin-De Zhang. "Increased growth and yield of rice by treating seeds and spraying plants with non-nitrogen-fixing bacteria." In Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Rice Production, 231–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8670-2_25.

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Mahadevappa, M., A. V. Bulbule, R. Siddaramappa, and R. S. Kulkarni. "Field screening of rice cultivars for growth, yield and nutrient uptake in acidic soil." In Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH, 959–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3438-5_108.

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Reddy, P. R. "Quantification of the effects of bacterial blight disease on rice crop growth and grain yield." In Applications of Systems Approaches at the Field Level, 339–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0754-1_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Growth and yield of rice"

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Kusbiantoro, Dedi. "Growth And Yield Of Upland Rice By Mulching." In 8th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research 2019. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.03.10.

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A., Abzar, Wan Juliana Wan Ahmad, Mohd Nizam Mohd Said, Febri Doni, Mohd Waznul Adly Mohd Zaidan, Fathurahman, and Che Radziah Che Mohd Zain. "Enhanced growth, yield and physiological characteristics of rice under elevated carbon dioxide." In THE 2017 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2017 Postgraduate Colloquium. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5027979.

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Yang, Shenbin, Shuanghe Shen, Bingbai Li, and Bingxiang Tan. "Study on ENVISAT ASAR data assimilation in rice growth model for yield estimation." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Mitchell D. Goldberg and Hal J. Bloom. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.824488.

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Wakamori, K., D. Ichikawa, and N. Oguri. "Estimation of rice growth status, protein content and yield prediction using multi-satellite data." In 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2017.8128147.

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Cao, Hongxin, Yan Liu, Yongxia Liu, Daokuo Ge, Wenyu Zhang, Weixin Zhang, Dawei Zhu, et al. "Cultivar differences of aboveground rice (Oryza sativa L.) plant morphology and their correlation with yield." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Functional-Structural Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (FSPMA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fspma.2016.7818283.

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Mohite, Jayantrao, Suryakant Sawant, Mariappan Sakkan, Praveen Shivalli, Krishnaiah Kodimela, and Srinivasu Pappula. "Spatialization of rice crop yield using Sentinel-1 SAR and Oryza Crop Growth Simulation Model." In 2019 8th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics.2019.8820245.

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Jupri, Ahmad, Rizka Azzahral Fanani, Sundari Maulinda Syafitri, Sipti Mayshara, Nurijawati, Sonia Ardilla Pebriani, and Haji Sunarpi. "Growth and yield of rice plants sprayed with Sargassum polycystum extracted with different of concentration." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141323.

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Sunarpi, Haji, Sonia Ardilla Pebriani, Yogi Ambana, Fadhillah Eka Putri, Aluh Nikmatullah, Mursal Ghazali, Rina Kurnianingsih, and Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya. "Effect of inorganic fertilizer and brown alga solid ectract on growth and yield of rice plants." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141320.

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Prasedya, Eka S., B. A. F. D. Geraldine, N. N. N. Putri, A. S. Abidin, A. Jupri, and H. Sunarpi. "Effect of solid and liquid extract of Sargassum crassifolium on growth and yield of rice plant." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141321.

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J. H. Sung, C. K. Lee, W. P. Park, and I. G. Jung and S. C. Kim. "The Spatial Variability of Yield, Growth Status, Soil Properties, Elevation and Quality in a Korean Rice Paddy." In 2002 Chicago, IL July 28-31, 2002. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.10453.

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Reports on the topic "Growth and yield of rice"

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Mosha, Devotha B., Gilead Mlay, Colin Poulton, and Amrita Saha. Yield and Commercialisation Effects of SRI Interventions in Mngeta, Kilombero District, Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.025.

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This paper discusses System of Rice Intensification (SRI) interventions and its potential effects on paddy yield and commercialisation in Mngeta division, Kilombero district in Morogoro region, Tanzania. SRI is an innovative agroecological methodology that aims to improve yields and farmers’ profits by creating the most suitable environment for the rice plant to grow. It comprises the precise set of cultivation practices specifically required for careful management of biophysical needs of the rice plant for producing high yields. To assess the effects, we compare between trained and non-trained farmers, as well as between farmers who are members of SRI associations and non-SRI members, on aspects of adoption of SRI interventions, paddy productivity and yields. In turn, the effects of SRI is evaluated in terms of its influence on rice yield per hectare and commercialisation at household level.
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Gantt, Elisabeth, Avigad Vonshak, Sammy Boussiba, Zvi Cohen, and Amos Richmond. Carotenoid-Rich Algal Biomass for Aquaculture: Astaxanthin Production by Haematococcus Pluvialis. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613036.bard.

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The synthesis of carotenoids has been studied toward enhancing the production of ketocarotenoids, since fish and crustaceans raised by aquaculture require astaxanthin and other ketocaroteinoids in their feed for desirable pigmentation. Notable progress has been made in attaining the goals of determining improved conditions for ketocarotenoid production in Haematococcus pluvialis and in elucidating the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. For production of astaxanthin a number of strains of the green alga Haematococcus were evaluated, a strain CCAG was found to be optimal for photoautotrophic growth. Of four mutants, selected for enhanced carotenoid production, two hold considerable promise because caroteinoid accumulation occurs without encystment. The biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids was elucidated in photosynthetic organisms by characterizing novel genes encoding carotenoid enzymes and by examining the function of these enzymes in a bacterial complementation system. Two cyclases (b- and e-) were cloned that are at a critical branch point in the pathway. One branch leads to the formation of b-carotene and zeaxanthin and astaxanthin, and the other to the production of a-carotene and lutein. Cyclization of both endgroups of lycopene to yield b-carotene was shown to be catalyzed by a single gene product, b-lycopene cyclase in cyanobacteria and plants. The formation of a-carotene was found to require the e-cyclase gene product in addition to the b-cyclase. By cloning a b-hydroxylase gene we showed that a single gene product forms zeaxanthin by hydroxylatin of both b-carotene rings. It is expected that a second hydroxylase is required in the synthesis of astaxanthin, since canthaxanthin rather than zeaxanthin is the precursor. Evidence, from inhibitor studies, suggests that astaxanthin is formed from canthaxanthin and that b-carotene is a major precursor. Feasibility studies with the photobioreactors have shown that a two-stage system is the most practical, where Haematococcus cultures are first grown to high cell density and are then switched to high light for maximal astaxanthin production. The basic knowledge and molecular tools generated from this study will significantly enhance Haematococcus as a viable model for enhanced astaxanthin production.
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Hong, Mee Y. Mechanisms of Chinese Red Yeast Rice Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Growth. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada502738.

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Baugher, Tara A. Growth, yield and fruit quality of 'delicious' apple strains. West Virginia University Agricultural Experiment Station, January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.33915/agnic.596.

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Baugher, Tara A. Growth, yield and fruit quality of 'delicious' apple strains. West Virginia University Agricultural Experiment Station, January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.33915/agnic.702.

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Peng, Zhaohua PEng, Palmela Ronald, and Guo-Liang Wang. Identification of Cell Wall Synthesis Regulatory Genes Controlling Biomass Characteristics and Yield in Rice (Oryza Sativa). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1076786.

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Ang, Andrew, Monika Piazzesi, and Min Wei. What Does the Yield Curve Tell us about GDP Growth? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10672.

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Buckman, Robert E., Badege Bishaw, T. J. Hanson, and Frank A. Benford. Growth and yield of red pine in the Lake States. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-271.

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Ahmed, Rashad, and Menzie Chinn. Do Foreign Yield Curves Predict U.S. Recessions and GDP Growth? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30737.

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Baldwin, V. Clark, and D. P. Feduccia. Loblolly Pine Growth and Yield Prediction for Managed West Gulf Plantations. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rp-236.

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