Journal articles: 'Growth and evolution'

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Galor, Oded, and Omer Moav. "Evolution and growth." European Economic Review 45, no. 4-6 (May 2001): 718–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(01)00112-x.

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Tirira, Diego G. "Evolution and growth." Mammalia aequatorialis 4 (December 30, 2022): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.59763/mam.aeq.v4i.21.

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Evolution is a constant process. Living beings, human societies, people, countries, and knowledge evolve, among many other aspects. Mammalia æquatorialis is no stranger to this process of change. Starting with this issue, we have adopted English as the official language: first in our digital magazine, but over the course of the next year, we will translate our website. This does not mean that we will stop publishing articles or scientific notes in our mother tongue. Submissions in Spanish will be welcome for all those who wish to publish in this language; however, starting with this issue, we will prefer to receive submissions in the language of science, which will allow the scientific material that we publish to reach a wider audience. Issue 4 of Mammalia æquatorialis opens with two articles that document the richness of mammals in two regions of the country. The first one focuses on a camera-trap study carried out in the Cerro Blanco Protected Forest, a natural area a few kilometers from the city of Guayaquil, the largest city in Ecuador. This proximity means that the wildlife present there faces several threats due to the pressure that the large urban center exerts on the small nature reserve. Despite this, the study recorded 16 species of native mammals, among them two primates (Alouatta palliata and Cebus aequatorialis) that are critically endangered in the country. The second study was carried out in small fragments of Andean forest south of the city of Quito. The study used pitfall traps to record eight species of small mammals. Among them, the mouse Thomasomys vulcani stands out as the most abundant species, despite being categorized as Vulnerable according to the Lista Roja de los mamíferos del Ecuador (Tirira, 2021). The abundance of T. vulcani is perhaps an indicator that its conservation status is better than suspected, and it would be worthwhile to carry out complementary studies in other locations to confirm it. Issue 4 of Mammalia æquatorialis continues with two other articles based on geographic distribution models for other threatened species. The first deals with the Ecuadorian Brown-headed Spider Monkey (Ateles fusciceps fusciceps), a species categorized as Critically Endangered and considered one of the 25 most threatened primate species in the world. The study confirms that this primate has lost an important area of its natural habitat (the forests of the northern coast of Ecuador), and its projected conservation for 2050 is not encouraging, since the effects of climate change and fragmentation will further reduce the scarce natural forests that it occupies. The second article investigates the availability of habitat for the Northern Pudu (Pudu mephistophiles), a species of deer categorized as Endangered on the Lista Roja de los mamíferos del Ecuador (Tirira, 2021). The distribution model generated was based on data from the northern population, which covers the Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and the extreme north of Peru, north of the Huancabamba Depression. The study updates its distribution in Colombia, confirming that the species is likely only present in the Cordillera Central of the Andes, since the records in the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Oriental have not been confirmed. Also, the model indicates that the most suitable habitats for Pudu mephistophiles (northern population) are in the high parts of the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador and that temperature is the main climatic variable that influences its distribution. The last article of number 4 of Mammalia æquatorialis offers an analysis of the socioeconomic impact of the whale-watching industry in Puerto López, a small village in southern Manabí, due to the attraction of the Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). As a result, tourism services and employment opportunities have increased, bringing development and a better lifestyle to the region. Unlike the endangered species in the previous articles, the Humpback Whale is one of the few mammals to have been removed from conservation categories in the latest edition of the Lista Roja de los mamíferos del Ecuador (Tirira, 2021), as it is now treated as a Least Concern species. One of the reasons for this change in category is the recovery of their populations, apparently supported in part by the increase in whale tourism in various regions of the planet. This is the fourth issue of Mammalia æquatorialis. We are evolving and growing. Thanks for being with us.

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Gaffney, Jennifer A. "Evolution, Poetry, and Growth." American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 87, no. 2 (2013): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/acpq201387222.

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Hoskins, Barbara. "Demand, Growth, and Evolution." Journal of Continuing Higher Education 59, no. 1 (February 18, 2011): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2011.546267.

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Leigh, Steven R. "Evolution of human growth." Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 10, no. 6 (December 26, 2001): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.20002.

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Kumar, Om Prakash, Pramod Kumar, Tanweer Ali, Pradeep Kumar, and Shweta Vincent. "Ultrawideband Antennas: Growth and Evolution." Micromachines 13, no. 1 (December 30, 2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13010060.

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Narrowband antennas fail to radiate short pulses of nano- or picosecond length over the broader band of frequencies. Therefore, Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has gained momentum over the past couple of years as it utilizes a wide range of frequencies, typically between 3.1–10.6 GHz. UWB antennas have been utilized for various applications such as ground-penetrating radars, disaster management through detection of unexploded mines, medical diagnostics, and commercial applications ranging from USB dongles to detection of cracks in highways and bridges. In the first section of the manuscript, UWB technology is detailed with its importance for future wireless communications systems. In the next section various types of UWB antennas and their design methodology are reviewed, and their important characteristics are highlighted. In section four the concept of a UWB notch antenna is presented. Here various methods to obtain the notch, such as slots, parasitic resonators, metamaterials, and filters are discussed in detail. In addition, various types of important notch antenna design with their technical specifications, advantages, and disadvantages are presented. Finally, the need of reconfigurable UWB notch antennas is discussed in the next section. Here various insight to the design of frequency reconfigurable notch antennas is discussed and presented. Overall, this article aims to showcase the beginnings of UWB technology, the reason for the emergence of notching in specific frequency bands, and ultimately the need for reconfiguring UWB antennas along with their usage.

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Caha, O., V. Holý, and K. E. Bassler. "Growth evolution of superlattice morphology." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 63, a1 (August 22, 2007): s254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767307094251.

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8

Wallis, Michael. "Molecular evolution of growth hormone." Biochemist 36, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03601004.

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Growth hormone (GH) is a single-chain protein hormone of approximately 190 residues, expressed mainly in the vertebrate anterior pituitary gland, which regulates somatic growth and various aspects of metabolism; many of these actions are mediated by insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Growth defects in humans frequently result from GH deficiency and are often treatable by GH administration. The evolution of GH illustrates many features of molecular evolution, including (i) the development and elaboration of gene/protein families by gene duplication, (ii) subtle changes resulting from incorporation of point mutations, which often occur during episodes of accelerated change, and (iii) co-evolution of hormones and their receptors.

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ORME, C., and B. G. ORR. "SURFACE EVOLUTION DURING MBE GROWTH." Surface Review and Letters 04, no. 01 (February 1997): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x97000122.

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The evolution of surfaces grown using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is an interesting scientific issue as well as an important technological concern. In this review article we examine surface evolution during film growth from several different points of view. Experimental, simulational and analytical descriptions of the process are discussed.

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Hauser, John R., Greg Allenby, Frederic H. Murphy, Jagmohan Raju, Richard Staelin, and Joel Steckel. "Marketing Science—Growth and Evolution." Marketing Science 24, no. 1 (February 2005): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1040.0112.

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Abelson, P. "Evolution and growth at NSF." Science 236, no. 4804 (May 22, 1987): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3576204.

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Herring, Sue. "Craniofacial development, growth and evolution." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 123, no. 2 (February 2003): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mod.2003.27.

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Asphaug, Erik. "Growth and Evolution of Asteroids." Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 37, no. 1 (May 2009): 413–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124214.

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Alderton, Gemma K. "Growth rates and tumour evolution." Nature Reviews Cancer 15, no. 10 (September 24, 2015): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc4023.

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Petrov, I., P. B. Barna, L. Hultman, and J. E. Greene. "Microstructural evolution during film growth." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 21, no. 5 (September 2003): S117—S128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1601610.

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16

Leigh, Steven R. "Evolution of human growth spurts." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 101, no. 4 (December 1996): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199612)101:4<455::aid-ajpa2>3.0.co;2-v.

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Leigh, Steven R., and Paul B. Park. "Evolution of human growth prolongation." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 107, no. 3 (November 1998): 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199811)107:3<331::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-#.

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Vrba, E. S. "Multiphasic Growth Models and the Evolution of Prolonged Growth Exemplified by Human Brain Evolution." Journal of Theoretical Biology 190, no. 3 (February 1998): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1997.0549.

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19

Dmitriew, Caitlin M. "The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate?" Biological Reviews 86, no. 1 (April 11, 2010): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.2010.00136.x.

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20

Winning, Myrjam. "Texture Evolution during Grain Growth under the Influence of Mechanical Stresses." Materials Science Forum 495-497 (September 2005): 1279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.1279.

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In order to study the influence of mechanical stress fields on the kinetics and texture evolution of grain growth, experiments were performed on high purity aluminium. Samples were annealed under the influence of different mechanical stresses. The temporal evolutions of grain sizes and of macrotexture were analysed in ependence on the applied stress. The results show that mechanical stresses can change the kinetics of grain growth and slow down the increase in the grain size. Also effects on the texture evolution were observed and shall be discussed.

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21

Goriachko, A., A. Shchyrba, P. V. Melnik, and M. G. Nakhodkin. "Bismuth Growth on Ge(111): Evolution of Morphological Changes From Nanocrystals to Films." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 59, no. 8 (August 2014): 805–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe59.08.0805.

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22

Castellano, Claudio, and Joachim Krug. "Nonmonotonic roughness evolution in unstable growth." Physical Review B 62, no. 4 (July 15, 2000): 2879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.62.2879.

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23

Brede, Markus. "Growth and Optimality in Network Evolution." Artificial Life 17, no. 4 (October 2011): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00039.

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We investigate networks whose evolution is governed by the interaction of a random assembly process and an optimization process. In the first process, new nodes are added one at a time and form connections to randomly selected old nodes. In between node additions, the network is rewired to minimize its path length. For time scales at which neither the assembly nor the optimization processes are dominant, we find a rich variety of complex networks with power law tails in the degree distributions. These networks also exhibit nontrivial clustering, a hierarchical organization, and interesting degree-mixing patterns.

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Tuljapurkar, Shripad. "Environmental variance, population growth and evolution." Journal of Animal Ecology 79, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01619.x.

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Chinsamy, Anusuya, and Andrzej Elzanowski. "Evolution of growth pattern in birds." Nature 412, no. 6845 (July 2001): 402–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35086650.

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Mansfield-Devine, Steve. "The growth and evolution of DDoS." Network Security 2015, no. 10 (October 2015): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(15)30092-1.

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Dattoli, G., P. L. Ottaviani, and S. Pagnutti. "Ontogenetic tumor growth and evolution equations." Journal of Applied Physics 104, no. 2 (July 15, 2008): 024701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2954956.

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Beckermann, C., Q. Li, and X. Tong. "Microstructure evolution in equiaxed dendritic growth." Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 2, no. 1 (January 2001): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1468-6996(01)00037-7.

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Kaminskii, A. Yu, and R. A. Suris. "2D nuclei evolution during epitaxial growth." Solid State Communications 89, no. 8 (February 1994): 697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(94)90579-7.

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Shur, V. Ya, and E. L. Rumyantsev. "Crystal growth and domain structure evolution." Ferroelectrics 142, no. 1 (January 1993): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150199308237878.

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31

Ross, John J., and James B. Reid. "Evolution of growth-promoting plant hormones." Functional Plant Biology 37, no. 9 (2010): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp10063.

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The plant growth hormones auxin, gibberellins (GAs) and brassinosteroids (BRs) are major determinants of plant growth and development. Recently, key signalling components for these hormones have been identified in vascular plants and, at least for the GAs and BRs, biosynthetic pathways have been clarified. The genome sequencing of a range of species, including a few non-flowering plants, has allowed insight into the evolution of the hormone systems. It appears that the moss Physcomitrella patens can respond to auxin and contains key elements of the auxin signalling pathway, although there is some doubt as to whether it shows a fully developed rapid auxin response. On the other hand, P. patens does not show a GA response, even though it contains genes for components of GA signalling. The GA response system appears to be more advanced in the lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii than in P. patens. Signalling systems for BRs probably arose after the evolutionary divergence of the mosses and vascular plants, although detailed information is limited. Certainly, the processes affected by the growth hormones (e.g. GAs) can differ in the different plant groups, and there is evidence that with the evolution of the angiosperms, the hormone systems have become more complex at the gene level. The intermediate nature of mosses in terms of overall hormone biology allows us to speculate about the possible relationship between the evolution of plant growth hormones and the evolution of terrestrial vascular plants in general.

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32

Hofmann, A. W. "Episodic Crustal Growth and Mantle Evolution." Mineralogical Magazine 58A, no. 1 (1994): 420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.58a.1.219.

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Berdichevsky, Victor L. "Thermodynamics of microstructure evolution: Grain growth." International Journal of Engineering Science 57 (August 2012): 50–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2012.03.038.

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Freeman, Chris. "History, Co-Evolution and Economic Growth." Industrial and Corporate Change 28, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dty075.

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Pascoe, John R. "Evolution, Growth, and Development: Where Next?" Veterinary Surgery 35, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2005.00119.x.

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Vieira, M. de Sousa, and H. J. Herrmann. "A growth model for DNA evolution." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 33, no. 5 (February 10, 1996): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1996-00354-1.

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Sandholm, William H., and Ady Pauzner. "Evolution, Population Growth, and History Dependence." Games and Economic Behavior 22, no. 1 (January 1998): 84–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/game.1997.0575.

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Yakimova, R., A. Kakanakova-Georgieva, G. R. Yazdi, G. K. Gueorguiev, and M. Syväjärvi. "Sublimation growth of AlN crystals: Growth mode and structure evolution." Journal of Crystal Growth 281, no. 1 (July 2005): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.03.015.

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Kim, Eunok, and Jae-Hoon Kim. "Growth Processes and Morphological Evolution of Polyaniline Film During Potentiostatic Growth." Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 38, no. 8 (July 14, 2017): 850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.11182.

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40

Buccioni, Massimiliano, and Giuseppe Carlo Abbruzzese. "Microstructure Instability during Particle and Solute Inhibited Grain Growth." Materials Science Forum 715-716 (April 2012): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.528.

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Grain growth processes in real polycrystalline materials are mostly characterized by the presence of restraining forces, originating, among others, from second phase particles dispersion (Zener drag) or solute atoms segregating at the grain boundaries (solute drag). Both the restraining mechanisms were introduced in the framework of the statistical theory of grain growth, showing their peculiar effects on kinetics and on grain size distribution evolution [1,2,. The present work moves from the previous results and gives a further clarification of pseudo-steady state kinetics occurring under particular solute drag inhibition intensity and will discuss it in comparison with grain growth stagnation conditions produced by Zener drag. In case of second phase particle inhibiting grain growth, the normal case in real systems is the time and temperature dependence of the inhibition intensity due to the evolution of precipitates (e.g. Ostwald ripening. Such evolutions of inhibition, which typically drops with increasing temperature, can cause microstructure instabilities like abnormal grain growth or secondary recrystallization. It is thus introduced in the model a time-temperature depending inhibition drop, which influences both kinetics and grain size distribution evolution. Conditions for the onset of particular effects like abnormal grain growth are assessed and discussed.

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MORSELLI, ALESSANDRO. "Growth and institutional changes: a historical evolution." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 2 (April 2021): 292–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3133.

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ABSTRACT This paper highlights the fact that neoclassical theory cannot explain the process of economic change. In an uncertain and ever-changing world, a theory based on static equilibrium models is of little help. Whereas we have placed the institutions at the centre of the understanding of economic systems, since they constitute their incentive structure. Thus, economic change is largely an intentional process created by individuals’ perceptions of the consequences of their actions. These perceptions, coming from the beliefs of individuals, combine with their preferences. In the end, a dynamic theory of economic change will not be built, but an attempt will be made to understand the link between institutions and economic growth, the process of change, and to develop assumptions, within its limits, capable of improving the human environment and economic results.

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Fang Ming, 方明, 邵淑英 Shao Shuying, 沈雪峰 Shen Xuefeng, 范正修 Fan Zhengxiu, and 邵建达 Shao Jianda. "Evolution of Growth Stress of HfO2Thin Film." Acta Optica Sinica 29, no. 6 (2009): 1734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos20092906.1734.

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Mohammad, Adel Hamdan. "Ransomware Evolution, Growth and Recommendation for Detection." Modern Applied Science 14, no. 3 (February 26, 2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v14n3p68.

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Ransomware is a malicious program that can affect any person or organization. Ransomware is a complicated malicious attack that aims at lock or encrypt user files. Up to this date, there is no individual method, tool, which guarantee to protect against ransomware. Most tools available can detect some types of ransomware but it fails to detect other types of ransomware. In this research author talks about several methods, tools, procedures which can be taken to reduce the possibility of ransomware occurrences. Up to this moment, the main methods used by attacker to infect your machine are malicious emails and malicious links. After analyzing several reports written by some anti-viruses’ company such as Kaspersky ,McAfee, and several researches which talks about ransomware, author conclude two points: first point, educating users, following up a strict security policy, procedures and backup strategies are the best methods which can be taken to minimize the possibility of ransomware. second point, future methods to detect ransomware mainly will be based on artificial intelligence.

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Álvarez-Díaz, Luis Javier. "Cryptocurrencies: Evolution, growth and perspectives of Bitcoin." Población y Desarrollo 25, no. 49 (December 30, 2019): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2019.025.49.130-142.

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Seetharaman, A., and John Rudolph Raj. "Evolution, Development and Growth of Electronic Money." International Journal of E-Adoption 1, no. 1 (January 2009): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009010106.

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S, Sasinandini, and Hansa Manohar. "PRIVATE LABELS EVOLUTION, GROWTH AND CONSUMER'S ATTITUDE." International Journal on Information Sciences and Computing 4, no. 1 (2010): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18000/ijisac.50063.

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Bower, Bruce. "Human Evolution Put Brakes on Tooth Growth." Science News 160, no. 23 (December 8, 2001): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4012993.

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Allen, David B., Nadia Merchant, Bradley S. Miller, and Philippe F. Backeljauw. "Evolution and Future of Growth Plate Therapeutics." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 94, no. 9-10 (2021): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000520812.

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Background: Longitudinal bone growth is regulated by multiple endocrine signals (e.g., growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, estrogen, and androgen) and local factors (e.g., fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the C-natriuretic peptide/natriuretic peptide receptor-B pathway). Summary: Abnormalities in both endocrine and local regulation of growth plate physiology cause many disorders of human skeletal growth. Knowledge of these pathways creates therapeutic potential for sustaining or even augmenting linear growth. Key Message: During the past 4 decades, advances in understanding growth plate physiology have been accompanied by development and implementation of growth-promoting treatments that have progressed in both efficacy and specificity of action. This paper reviews the history and continuing evolution of growth plate therapeutics.

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Sperber, G. H. "Book Review: Craniofacial Development, Growth and Evolution." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 40, no. 2 (March 2003): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0219_cdgae_2.0.co_2.

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Sakata, Akira, and Setsuko Wada. "Evolution of Carbonaceous Matter in Galactic Growth." TANSO 1989, no. 138 (1989): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7209/tanso.1989.150.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Growth and evolution'

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