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Academic literature on the topic 'Groupe relativement hyperbolique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Groupe relativement hyperbolique"
ROBLIN, THOMAS. "Sur l'ergodicité rationnelle et les propriétés ergodiques du flot géodésique dans les variétés hyperboliques." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 20, no. 6 (December 2000): 1785–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385700000997.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Groupe relativement hyperbolique"
Zarka, Benjamin. "La propriété de décroissance rapide hybride pour les groupes discrets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ4057.
Full textA finitely generated group G has the property RD when the Sobolev space H^s(G) embeds in the group reduced C^*-algebra C^*_r(G). This embedding induces isomorphisms in K-theory, and allows to upper-bound the operator norm of the convolution on l^2(G) by weighted l^2 norms. It is known that if G contains an amenable subgroup with superpolynomial growth, then G cannot have property RD. In another hand, we always have the canonical inclusion of l^1(G) in C^*_r(G), but this estimation is generally less optimal than the estimation given by the property RD, and in most of cases, it needs to combine Bost and Baum-Connes conjectures to know if that inclusion induces K-theory isomorphisms. That's the reason why, in this thesis, we define a relative version of property RD by using an interpolation norm between l^1 and l^2 which depends on a subgroup H of G, and we call that property: property RD_H. We will see that property RD_H can be seen as an analogue for non-normal subgroups to the fact that G/H has property RD, and we will study what kind of geometric properties on G/H can imply or deny the property RD_H. In particular, we care about the case where H is a co-amenable subgroup of G, and the case where G is relatively hyperbolic with respect to H. We will show that property RD_H induces isomorphisms in K-theory, and gives us a lower bound concerning the return probability in the subgroup H for a symmetric random walk. Another part of the thesis is devoted to show that if G is a certain kind of semi-direct product, the inclusion l^1(G)subset C^*_r(G) induces isomorphisms in K-theory, we prove this statement by using two types of exact sequences without using Bost and Baum-Connes conjectures
Yang, Wenyuan. "Structures périphériques des groupes relativement hyperboliques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10007/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to study peripheral structures of relatively hyperbolic groups. In contrast with hyperbolicity, relative hyperbolicity is defined with respect to a finite collection of subgroups, which is referred to as a peripheral structure. In the thesis, we introduce and characterize a class of peripheralstructures: parabolically extended structures for relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, it is shown that if a relatively hyperbolic group acts geometrically finitely on its Floyd boundary, then parabolically extended structures turn out to be the only possible ones. The thesis also focuses on the study of relatively quasiconvex subgroups, which play an important role in the theory of relatively hyperbolic groups. With the flexibility of peripheral structures, relative quasiconvexity of a subgroup is characterized with respect to parabolically extended structures. Moreover, relatively quasiconvex subgroups are studied using dynamical methods in terms of convergence group actions. This leads us to obtain a limit set intersection theorem for a pair of relatively quasiconvex subgroups, and give dynamical proofs of several well-known results on relatively quasiconvex subgroups. In addition, the number of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups is explored in relatively hyperbolic groups. In Kleinian groups, we prove several results on the relationship between the axes sets and commensurability of two Kleinian groups. A result of independent interest in the thesis is that a separable subgroup has the bounded packing property. This implies that the property is true for each subgroup of a polycyclic group, answering a question of Hruska-Wise
Dahmani, François. "Les groupes relativement hyperboliques et leurs bords." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13033.
Full textThe utilization of ideas and technics of geometry of negative curvature in the study of finitely generated groups has proven to be the natural approach for many problems. M. Gromov's hyperbolic groups borrow their properties from co-compact Kleinian groups. M. Gromov indicates the relative approach, which was developped by other authors later: the action is not co-compact but geometrically finite. This gives the class of relatively hyperbolic groups. In this thesis, we study these groups, and their boundaries. Chapter 1 deals with topological boundaries : Z-structures. The results obtained are generalisation of results of E. Rips on the existence of finite classifying space, and of M. Bestvina and G. Mess, on the existence of Z-structure for hyperbolic groups. Secondly, we focus on the boundary defined by B. Bowditch. With A. Zaman, we described a symbolic coding of this boundary under an intrinsic condition on maximal parabolic subgroups. A study of this property allows to give many examples. In chapter 3, one uses the construction of boundaries of the first chapter to prove a combination theorem in the relative case. One answers a question of Z. Sela on the relative hyperbolicity of limit groups. In chapter 4, we present an application of the technics developped above, as a construction of relative canonical representatives, and as a finiteness theorem on the images of a finitely presented group in a relatively hyperbolic group. In an appendix we give a proof of the equivalence of two definitions of relatively hyperbolic groups
Dussaule, Matthieu. "Propriétés asymptotiques des marches aléatoires dans les groupes relativement hyperboliques." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4068.
Full textThis thesis focuses on random walks on groups with weak hyperbolic properties, such as relatively hyperbolic groups. Specifically, the goal is to study asymptotic properties of such random walks, whose finite support generates the group as a semi-group. The first step is to determine the Martin boundary up to homeomorphism. When the parabolic subgroups are virtually abelian, this boundary consists of the Bowditch boundary whose parabolic limit points are blown-up into a sphere of appropriate dimension. This identification is based on the use of relative Ancona inequalities that were established by Gekhtman, Gerasimov, Potyagailo and Yang. These inequalities are also used to give a geometric caracterization of the equality case in the Guivarc’h fundamental inequality. In particular, whenever parabolic subgroups are virtually abelian of rank at least 2, this inequality is necessarily strict. Finally, showing first a generalization up to the spectral radius of relative Ancona inequalities, a precise local limit theorem is proved under the additional assumption that the random walk is not spectrally degenerate
Gautero, François. "Quatre problemes geometriques, dynamiques ou algebriques autour de la suspension." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486417.
Full textGenevois, Anthony. "Cubical-like geometry of quasi-median graphs and applications to geometric group theory." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0569/document.
Full textThe class of quasi-median graphs is a generalisation of median graphs, or equivalently of CAT(0) cube complexes. The purpose of this thesis is to introduce these graphs in geometric group theory. In the first part of our work, we extend the definition of hyperplanes from CAT(0) cube complexes, and we show that the geometry of a quasi-median graph essentially reduces to the combinatorics of its hyperplanes. In the second part, we exploit the specific structure of the hyperplanes to state combination results. The main idea is that if a group acts in a suitable way on a quasi-median graph so that clique-stabilisers satisfy some non-positively curved property P, then the whole group must satisfy P as well. The properties we are interested in are mainly (relative) hyperbolicity, (equivariant) lp-compressions, CAT(0)-ness and cubicality. In the third part, we apply our general criteria to several classes of groups, including graph products, Guba and Sapir's diagram products, some wreath products, and some graphs of groups. Graph products are our most natural examples, where the link between the group and its quasi-median graph is particularly strong and explicit; in particular, we are able to determine precisely when a graph product is relatively hyperbolic