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Academic literature on the topic 'Ground beetles – Indiana – Geographical distribution'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Ground beetles – Indiana – Geographical distribution"

1

Putchkov, A. V., and M. I. Nitochko. "The Ground-Beetles Of The Genus Anthracus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Of Ukraine." Vestnik Zoologii 49, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0021.

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Abstract The data of geographical distribution of 3 species of the genus Anthracus Motschulsky, 1850 in Ukraine are presented. Th e short geographical and ecological data and a key of Anthracus are given.

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ABDURAKHMANOV, G. M., G. M. NAKHIBASHEVA, S. M. KLYCHEVA, S. T. MAGOMEDOVA, and Z. M. E. "SPECIES STRUCTURE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GROUND BEETLES OF GENUS BEMBIDION OF DAGHESTAN REPUBLIC." South of Russia: ecology, development, no. 2 (February 6, 2015): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2010-2-56-61.

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3

Avtaeva, Tamara, Andrey Skripchinsky, Dmitriy Ivanov, and Raisa Sukhodolskaya. "Modeling the spatial distribution of marker species of ground beetles based on GIS technologies." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 2 (2020): 172–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-2-26-172-188.

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Climate change and related changes in natural ecosystems are the most important international issues of the twenty-first century. In this regard, modeling the dynamics of plant and animal habitats based on the analysis of their relationships with climate parameters and environmental characteristics becomes an urgent task. Modeling the geographical distribution of species is not possible without geoinformation analysis, which allows you to identify both the boundaries of factors that affect the distribution of the species, and the features of its range. The paper presents the author’s addition to the existing method of ecological and geographical modeling based on GIS technologies that allow to visualize the dynamics of areas in a certain period of time and in connection with changes in bioclimatic parameters. Modeling the spatial distribution of two marker species of ground beetles makes it possible to extrapolate fragmentary data on specific locations over large territories. The created geoinformation models of the predicted areas revealed their changes for different climate scenarios for 2050 and 2070. Based on ecological and geoinformation modeling, it was found that the formation of the modern range of Zabrus tenebrioides is significantly influenced by the average daily temperature amplitude for each month, the maximum temperature of the warmest month and the minimum temperature of the coldest month. The distribution of Pterostichus oblongopunctatus is influenced by the average annual temperature, the average daily temperature amplitude for each month, and the average temperature of the driest quarter; the average temperature of the warmest quarter of the year and the amount of precipitation in the driest month of the year. The geoinformation analysis made it possible to identify the dependence of the number of points of species finds and the values of bioclimatic factors. Maps and graphs of the range of species comfort were created. The main trends of changes in the range of Pterostichus oblongopunctatus under changing climate conditions in the “soft” and “hard” scenarios are revealed. Under the influence of climate change, the area of habitats is reduced and their structure is changed.

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Stankevych, S. V., M. D. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Matsyura. "Host plants as reservoirs of the main oil-producing cabbage crops pests in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 6 (December 28, 2020): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_289.

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Considering the geographical position of Ukraine, which is Such biotic factor as the vegetation distribution, which is the forage base for most insects, influences their spreading greatly. This connection is strongly expressed among the harmful herbivorous insects. The presence and distribution of the plants which are cultivated or used by humans and on which the insects are fed is certainly the first and basic condition for the emergence of a zone or a breeding ground of harmfulness. The presence of the most preferred by the insects fodder plants often leads to the formation of a zone or a center of the greatest damage (in the presence of other favorable conditions for the existence and reproduction of the pest). In the course of the researches concerning the identification of the host plants as reservoirs of the main oil producing cabbage crops pests which have been conducted in 2011–2014 in the communities (meadows, roadsides of highways and field perimeters) of the Kharkiv district of the Kharkiv region it has been found out the host plants as reservoirs for the dominant pests of the oil producing cabbage crops were dandelion, caustic buttercup, field mustard, hedge mustard, tansy mustard, yellow rocket and field shepherd’s purse. The largest number of species of the host plants as reservoirs was found on the roadsides of highways and along the field perimeters (6 species) and on the meadows (2 species).The cruciferous fleas, rape blossom beetles and cruciferous bugs visited such crops as field mustard, hedge mustard and yellow rocket most often. Field shepherd’s purse was the least significant among the identified host plants as reservoirs. Only a small amount of the cabbage fleas fed on this crop. This fact can be explained by the small white flowers that do not attract the rape blossom beetles and rose chafers as well as by a ground flat leaf rosette, which is always covered with dust and prevents the fleas and bugs from feeding.

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Bowler, Diana E., Peter Haase, Christian Hof, Ingrid Kröncke, Léon Baert, Wouter Dekoninck, Sami Domisch, et al. "Cross-taxa generalities in the relationship between population abundance and ambient temperatures." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1863 (September 20, 2017): 20170870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0870.

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Identifying patterns in the effects of temperature on species' population abundances could help develop a general framework for predicting the consequences of climate change across different communities and realms. We used long-term population time series data from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine species communities within central Europe to compare the effects of temperature on abundance across a broad range of taxonomic groups. We asked whether there was an average relationship between temperatures in different seasons and annual abundances of species in a community, and whether species attributes (temperature range of distribution, range size, habitat breadth, dispersal ability, body size, and lifespan) explained interspecific variation in the relationship between temperature and abundance. We found that, on average, warmer winter temperatures were associated with greater abundances in terrestrial communities (ground beetles, spiders, and birds) but not always in aquatic communities (freshwater and marine invertebrates and fish). The abundances of species with large geographical ranges, larger body sizes, and longer lifespans tended to be less related to temperature. Our results suggest that climate change may have, in general, positive effects on species’ abundances within many terrestrial communities in central Europe while the effects are less predictable in aquatic communities.

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MAJKA, CHRISTOPHER G., YVES BOUSQUET, and SUSAN WESTBY. "The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: review of collecting, new records, and observations on composition, zoogeography, and historical origins." Zootaxa 1590, no. 1 (September 21, 2007): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1590.1.1.

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The Carabidae of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are surveyed. The collecting history of the family in the region is reviewed. New records of 20 species are reported, 6 from New Brunswick and 15 from Nova Scotia. Six species are newly recorded in the Maritime Provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island) as a whole. Six species are removed from the faunal list of Nova Scotia and one from the faunal list of New Brunswick. Consequently, 282 species of Carabidae are now known from Nova Scotia, 273 species from New Brunswick, and 329 from the Maritime Provinces as a whole. A new and earlier timeline (1942) is reported for the introduced Palearctic carabid, Bembidion properans (Stephens), in North America. The status of Stenolophus carbo Bousquet in the region is reviewed and its presence in Nova Scotia is considered doubtful. The historical origins of the Maritime fauna are discussed based on studies of post-glacial Coleoptera. These indicate at least three colonization phases, some elements of which are still apparent in the contemporary fauna. Elements of the native Nova Scotia fauna not found in New Brunswick (26 species), may represent colonization from New England across post-glacial land bridges and island chains. Elements of the native fauna found in New Brunswick and not Nova Scotia (31 species), may represent species that have reached the eastward limit of their distribution for climatic or environmental reasons; or that have found the Northumberland Strait and/or the isthmus of Chignecto an obstacle to geographical dispersal; or represent widely distributed boreal species (6 species) that should be sought in Nova Scotia. Eighteen species of Nova Scotia carabids have been recorded only from Cape Breton Island, two of which are known in Atlantic Canada solely from there. Although Cape Breton is separated from the mainland by the 1.5 km wide Strait of Canso, the number of flightless, native carabids present is proportionally greater than that in Nova Scotia overall, or the Maritime Provinces as a whole. Despite differences in land mass and distance to the neighbouring mainland, the faunas of Cape Breton, Prince Edward Island, and insular Newfoundland, exhibit similarities in size and composition, although Newfoundland's fauna has twice the proportion of Holarctic species. Cape Breton's carabid fauna is diminished compared to the neighbouring mainland, having only 57% of the native species. This may represent an island-associated diminution, the paucity of collecting, or a combination of both, although in comparison with other groups of Coleoptera the Carabidae appear relatively well represented. Within Atlantic Canada, New Brunswick has the lowest proportion (8.8%) of introduced carabids and the highest proportion (83.2%) of native, Nearctic species. Given the potential utility of carabids as bioindicators, and the wide range of disturbance to which the environment of the Maritime Provinces has been subjected, further research on this diverse group of beetles would be desirable.

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7

Diraviam, J., M. Selvanayagam, and S. Ignacimuthu. "Arthropod Diversity in Rice nurseries in North-Eastern Zone of Tamil Nadu." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 2, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.4.1.

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Agricultural systems are often considered by ecologists as disturbed, depauperate, and evolutionarily recent. But tropical rice agro-ecosystem is one exception due to its ecological complexity resulted by the long ecological complexity resulted by the long ecological history and wide geographical distribution. Rice nursery is very similar to natural grassland and offers a wide scope for studying the biodiversity due to the presence of arthropod fauna. A survey was conducted in five rice nursery fields in the same period in three villages of two districts of the north eastern zone of Tamil Nadu: Budur, Kavarapettai and Narasingapuram of Tiruvallur district, and Kavur and Malaiyambakkam of Kancheepuram district during Sornavari season,2003(April to August). The rice cultivar was uniformly ADT 43, a short duration variety. No chemical pesticide was applied in the nursery fields and the seedlings were of uniform age. Fifty double sweep net samples were taken to study arthropod diversity. The specimens sorted out were grouped into three guilds, viz., pests, entomophages and neutrals, and their relative abundance was worked out. . The overall observations revealed that a wide range of arthropod fauna were present in the rice nursery fields. The neutrals were the most dominant guilds in four out of five locations. The relative abundance range from 30.22 to 67.13% .This guild was followed by the pests, which ranged from 17.5 to 48.58%. The abundance of entomophages ranged from 13.32 to 24.36%. Among the locations, the maximum relative abundance of pest and entomophage guilds was observed in Narasingapuram. The maximum relative abundance of neutrals was observed in Budur. The green leaf hopper, white flies, white-bat plant hopper, grass hoppers and trips were the major pests. The pre dominant entomophages were the spiders, parasitic hymenoptera and ground beetles. Dipteran flies and hydrophilids were the pre dominant neutrals observed. It may be concluded that rice nursery field supports a wide range of arthropods. The neutrals help in the buildup of carnivorous (entomophages), which ultimately check the pest population.

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8

Hall, G. "Phytophthora lateralis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 107 (July 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401065.

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Abstract A description is provided for Phytophthora lateralis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, C. lawsoniana var. ellwoodii, Rhododendron spp., Thuja orientalis[Platycladus orientalis]. DISEASE: Root rot of Lawson's cypress; a facultatively necrotrophic plant pathogen. The first symptom seen is wilting and fading of the bright green foliage at the branch tips nearest the soil (36, 505), followed by a colour change in the inner bark tissue from white to red-brown. There is a sharply distinct margin between infected and healthy tissue, usually found on the stem above the ground line, which disappears as the disease progresses. Dying trees are rapidly invaded by Phleosinus bark beetles, which may confuse correct disease diagnosis. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: North America; Canada (British Columbia), USA (California, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington State). See IMI Distribution Map No. 473. TRANSMISSION: By zoospores which move rapidly in surface water, or more slowly in saturated soils, to infect fine rootless. They produce hyphae which grow in the inner bark near the cambium and ascend the roots until the stem is girdled. Sporangia were also produced on leaves at 2-25°C when water was present (36, 505, 36, 800), and so zoospores may also be dispersed by rainsplash. Intraspecific grafting of forest tree roots may also provide a pathway for vegetative spread of the mycelium (56, 2248). Spread of the disease is most rapid where trees are planted together closely, along streams or by roadside ditches. Inoculum may be transported from infected soils in mud on vehicles. Survival is probably by oospores or resting spores, which remain viable for a few years after root death.

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9

Hall, G. "Aphanomyces cochlioides. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 98 (August 1, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056400972.

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Abstract A description is provided for Aphanomyces cochlioides. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Amaranthus blitoides, A. retroflexus, Beta lomatogona, B. patellaris, B. patula, B. trigyna, B. vulgaris, B. vulgaris var. cicla, Celosia argentea, Chenopodium album, Dianthus chinensis, Echinocloa crus-gallii, Escholtzia californica, Gomphrena globosa, Kochia scoparia, K. scoparia var. culta, Lychnis alba, Mollugo verticillata, Papaver rhoeas, Portulaca oleracea, Salsola kali, Saponaria ocymoides, Spinacia oleracea, Tetragonia tetragonioides. DISEASE: Blackroot of sugar beet; the fungus is a facultatively necrotrophic plant pathogen. There is an early acute phase of short duration (causing pre-emergence and post-emergence damping off) and a later chronic phase which may persist throughout the life of the plant. Infection during seed germination is indicated by poor stands with killed seeds remaining in the soil to infect young seedlings emerging elsewhere. Seedling hypocotyls are infected at ground level, a water-soaked area extending up and down the hypocotyl or the upper part of the young taproot from the point of entry. The invaded root or hypocotyl rapidly becomes brownish and then assumes the characteristic jet black discoloration from which the disease derives its name. Soon after, the cortex of the hypocotyl dries, and the stem and hypocotyl shrink, leaving a thin strand of tissue. Oospores are easily seen in the collapsed root and hypocotyl tissue on microscopic examination. The chronic phase first appears on plants in late June to August. A greenish-yellow discoloration of the swollen hypocotyl develops, affected root tissues becoming dark brown, soft, water-soaked, splitting apart and eventually shrivelling. Plants are stunted and lower leaves turn yellow. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Japan. Australasia & Oceania: Australia (Qld). Europe: Austria, Denmark, England, France, Germany (GDR & GFR), Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Sweden, USSR (Russia). North America: Canada (Alberta, NS, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Indiana, Michigan, Maine, MT, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Washington State, Wisconsin). South America: Chile. See CMI Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases 596. TRANSMISSION: Presumably in soil by oospores originating from sloughed-off root tissues and germinating to produce zoospores. The conditions favouring oospore germination are however largely unknown. Survival may occur on alternative hosts present in the crop, so the disease may be difficult to eliminate. The disease is particularly severe in warm, wet conditions, less so in cool, wet weather.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ground beetles – Indiana – Geographical distribution"

1

Brown, Angela M. "Ground dwelling beetle assemblages of remnant and created prairies of east-central Indiana." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1293518.

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Prairie restorations in east-central Indiana are commonly accomplished through purposeful planting of prairie vegetation, with the belief that prairie fauna will populate the planting independently at a later time. The objective of this study was to determine whether one assemblage, the ground dwelling beetles, would in fact re-populate tallgrass prairie restorations in a region where tallgrass prairie remnants are rare and highly fragmented. Two prairie remnants and five prairie plantings were sampled using pitfall traps from 21 May to 4 October 2003. Nine hundred forty-three beetles were collected, identified to family, and separated into morphospecies. Shannon diversity was greatest in the CR 575 E Cemetery prairie remnant, and increased linearly with increasing age in the created prairies, with the exception of the 1-year old prairie. TWINSPAN analysis grouped the two remnant prairies together in the first division, indicating that beetle assemblages of remnant prairies are more similar to each other than to created prairies.
Department of Biology

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Books on the topic "Ground beetles – Indiana – Geographical distribution"

1

Erwin, Terry L. The ground-beetles of Central America (Carabidae). Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990.

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Erwin, Terry L. The ground-beetles of Central America (Carabidae). Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990.

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3

Georgiev, Vasil Borisov. Biogeography of the endemic Balkan ground-beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bulgaria: With a bibliography of the scientific works of Vassil B. Gueorguiev. Sofia: Pensoft, 1997.

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4

1950-, Adis Joachim, and Erwin Terry L. 1940-, eds. Ground beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia: A zoogeographic study. Andover, Hampshire, U.K: Intercept, 1992.

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Lindroth, Carl Hildebrand. Ground beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia: A zoogeographic study. Edited by Adis Joachim 1950- and Erwin Terry L. 1940-. New Delhi: Amerind Pub. Co., 1992.

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Lindroth, Carl Hildebrand. Ground beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia: A zoogeographic study. Edited by Adis Joachim 1950- and Erwin Terry L. 1940-. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, 1988.

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7

Ciegler, Janet C. Ground beetles and wrinkled bark beetles of South Carolina: (Coleoptera : Geadephaga : Carabidae and Rhysodidae). Clemson, S.C: South Carolina Agriculture and Forestry Research System, Clemson University, 2000.

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8

Deuve, Thierry. Catalogue des Carabini et Cychrini de Chine. Paris: Société entomologique de France, 1997.

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(Netherlands), Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, ed. De Nederlandse loopkevers: Verspreiding en oecologie (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Leiden: Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, 2000.

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Coll, Marian T. The Carabid Fauna (Coleoptera:Carabidae) of Irish Woodlands and Adjacent Habitats. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1998.

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