Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grossissement dynamique du maillage'
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Coorevits, Patrice. "Maillage adaptatif anisotrope : application aux problèmes de dynamique." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DENS0002.
Full textDashtbeshbadounak, Narges. "Changement d'échelle de déplacements de fronts en milieux hétérogènes et application à l'EOR." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS084.
Full textNumerical modelling is a widely used tool in applied geoscience for quantifying flow in porous media, that is necessary to predict performance and optimize prospect exploitation at minimal environmental risk and cost. Reaching a satisfactory approximation of the exact solution and a robust numerical model of multiphase flows is particularly challenging because of the heterogeneity of the porous medium across a wide range of length scales, the coupling and nonlinearity of the driving equations, and the necessity of capturing all scales in the macroscale numerical model in a computationally efficient way. We have developed a sequential approach to accelerate immiscible multiphase flow modelling in heterogeneous porous media using discontinuous Galerkin methods and dynamic mesh coarsening. This approach involves dynamic domain decomposition and different solution strategies in the different flow regions, using a criterion that can be fastly evaluated. We use high-resolution grids and low order methods in regions near the saturation discontinuity and a discontinuous Galerkin method along with low-resolution grids in single-phase flow regions of the domain. We present a fast technique to estimate the position of the saturation front and identify the flow zones that need high-resolution gridding and eventually, we demonstrate the accuracy of our approach through test cases from the second SPE10 model by comparing our results with fine-scale simulations
Yahiaoui, Brahim. "Maillage dynamique tridimensionnel pour la simulation de l'écoulement dans un bassin sédimentaire." Thesis, Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0034/document.
Full textTo target more profitable oil and gas deposits, the numerical simulation is of growing interest in the oil sector. In this context, two main types of applications are distinguished: reservoir engineering where geological models are defined as static and exploration for the simulation of hydrocarbons formation. The latter application requires dynamic basins models. For this type of simulation, mathematical and numerical modeling has been an important advance in recent years. However, the construction of meshes needed for the simulations is a difficult task in the case of complex and dynamic geometries. The difficulty is reflected by the characteristic of the domain to mesh, which is defined from the mechanics of granular media which are almost incompressible and heterogeneous environments. In addition, the seismic data represent non-implicit surfaces modeling volume blocks. In this context, we focus on Lagrangian hex-dominant mesh generation of basins with complex geometry. The desired mesh must contain a layer of almost hexahedral meshes between two horizons and conform to fault surfaces through these horizons. A novel methodology based on the construction of an unfolded space is introduced. The desired mesh is then seen as a constrained 3D grid in this novel space. Several mesh optimization techniques are also proposed
Colle, Anthony. "Méthodes numériques sans maillage pour la résolution de la fragmentation en dynamique rapide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAT0052.
Full textIn Aeronautics, Defense and Space, dynamic fragmentation is a process generated by extreme loadings. Among the Lagrangian approaches, classically used for the modeling of such events, we focus here on the meshless method called SPH. Unlike grid-based methods, SPH is built on a set of interpolation points disregarding any connectivity which makes it naturally well suited to handle material failure. However, standard SPH schemes suffer from instabilities questioning their accuracy and activating non-physical processes such as numerical fragmentation. A new robust SPH scheme called γ-SPH-ALE is then proposed in this work. It is built in an ALE context and includes a stabilizing low-Mach scheme inherited from Finite Volume methods. Through a nonlinear stability analysis, CFL conditions are identified on the scheme parameters. A strong mathematical background is then built ensuring the scheme conservativity, robustness, stability and consistency. To our knowledge, this type of nonlinear analysis has never been performed on a SPH-ALE scheme. Finally, the implementation of γ-SPH-ALE on various academic fragmentation test cases demonstrates particularly its capability to prevent spurious oscillations to appear in elastic waves, as well as to solve the so-called tensile instability, major issues of standard SPH methods. Also, taking advantage of GPU parallelization, these results are achieved in reduced computation times with respect to conventional CPU implementations
Prat, Raphaël. "Équilibrage dynamique de charge sur supercalculateur exaflopique appliqué à la dynamique moléculaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0174/document.
Full textIn the context of classical molecular dynamics applied to condensed matter physics, CEA researchers are studying complex phenomena at the atomic scale. To do this, it is essential to continuously optimize the molecular dynamics codes of recent massively parallel supercomputers to enable physicists to exploit their capacity to numerically reproduce more and more complex physical phenomena. Nevertheless, simulation codes must be adapted to balance the load between the cores of supercomputers.To do this, in this thesis we propose to incorporate the Adaptive Mesh Refinement method into the ExaSTAMP molecular dynamics code. The main objective is to optimize the computation loop performing the calculation of particle interactions using multi-threaded and vectorizable data structures. The structure also reduces the memory footprint of the simulation. The design of the AMR is guided by the need for load balancing and adaptability raised by sets of particles moving dynamically over time.The results of this thesis show that using an AMR structure in ExaSTAMP improves its performance. In particular, the AMR makes it possible to execute 1.31 times faster than before the simulation of a violent shock causing a tin microjet of 1 billion 249 million atoms on 256 KNLs. In addition, simulations that were not conceivable so far can be carried out thanks to AMR, such as the impact of a tin nanodroplet on a solid surface with more than 500 million atoms
Richter, Roland. "Schémas de capture de discontinuités en maillage non-structuré avec adaptation dynamique : applications aux écoulements de l'aérodynamique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1164.
Full textBillon, Laure. "Génération et adaptation de maillage volume-couche limite dynamique pour les écoulements turbulents autour de géométries complexes." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM077/document.
Full textNumerical simulation of turbulent aerodynamics flows remains challenging. Such fluid-structure interaction problem involves generally a thin layer close to the wall where the fluid is slow down, called boundary layer. This latter requires a carefull study of the boundary layer since it is crucial regarding the accuracyof the complete flow computation. Therefore, a fine and structured mesh is needed close to the wall. In this work, we propose a novel automatic procedure to build a correct boundary layer mesh according to the theory and the flow parameters. Moreover, in order to describe exactly the behaviour of the flow on the whole domain, the boundary layer mesh is combined with a dynamic mesh adaptation method.It follows an advanced version of the edge based mesh adaptation method. Combined together, they ensure a fine and structured mesh in the boundarylayer while all the flow vortices are accurately resolved. This new method, called boundary-volume mesh adaptation, has been validated on several 2D and 3Dtest cases with complex geometries. Results emphasises the capacity ofthe approach and offer opportunities of improvement for numerical fluid mechanics mesh adaptation
Frullone, Andrea. "Accélération adaptative de décomposition de domaine hétérogène en prévision du couplage de problèmes avec interface libre sur maillage fixe." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10193.
Full textThis work aims to extend acceleration techniques of the Schwarz Domain Decomposition Methods to nonseparable and/or heterogenous problems with free interfaces. The free surface is taken into account by means of a fixed grid technique which uses a Ghost Cell Immersed Boundary approach. To decouple the heterogenous problems from one side to the other of the interface, we extended the Aitken-Schwarz method to the case of Cartesian nonuniform meshes and nonseparable operators. Two major contributions help to get this result: from one side, the development of a Non Uniform Discrete Fourier Transform, based on the values of the function to be approximated at the nonuniform grid points; from the other side, the adaptive construction of the Schwarz acceleration operator, using some a posteriori estimates of the nonuniform Fourier mode convergence
Rechia, Ahmed. "Résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes en bidimensionnel incompressible : méthode d'Euler-Lagrange avec pénalité et maillage non structuré." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10095.
Full textOrti, Rachel. "Radiosité dynamique 2D et complexe de visibilité." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004958.
Full textGhoudi, Tarek. "Analyse a posteriori et adaptation de maillage pour des problèmes d'écoulements souterrains et à surface libre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD059.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to analyze and develop effective adaptive numerical tools for the problems of underground and free-surface flow by suggesting a new adaptation method based on a posteriori error estimators.The first part sets the mathematical framework by providing a detailed analysis of the existence, the uniqueness, and the error convergence in different norms for flow equations and transportin porous media.The second part has been dedicated to a new strategy of mesh adaptation which consists of coupling two strategies ; namely (i) the method Adapt, in which a triangle is divided into four-sub-triangles ; and (ii) the strategy Newest Vertex bisection (NVB), in which a triangle isdivided by joining the middle of the longest edge to the opposite vertex. The conformity of our method emanates from the latter.The objective of the third part is to validate our new strategy. The finite volume scheme "vertex centered" has been then used in consideration of the second-order elliptic equation with discontinuous coefficients to take into account the heterogeneities. The effectiveness of themethod is proven and confirmed by numerical tests, as well as the convergence of the exact error and the estimator ; the ratio of which, when close to 1, defines the efficiency index.In the fourth part, the adaptation strategy has been optimized by designing a multi-level strategy which led to a new numerical method denominated finite volume-semi lagrangian. Its principle is to solve problems by a finite volume phase (corrector phase) preceded by a Lagrangian phase using the characteristics method (predictor phase). The former phase uses a numerical flow at the interfaces. The true physical flow is evaluated in an approximated state at these interfaces. It is obtained during the predictor phase by the characteristics method which is also based on judiciously chosen interpolation processes
Roquet, Nicolas. "Résolution numérique d'écoulements à effets de seuil par éléments finis mixtes et adaptation de maillage." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10090.
Full textNguyen, Quang Long. "Adaptation dynamique de maillage pour les écoulements diphasiques en conduites pétrolières : Application à la simulation des phénomènes de terrain slugging et severe slugging." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01583888.
Full textLeonardi, Valentin. "Modélisation dynamique et suivi de tumeur dans le volume rénal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4056/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis deals with the 3D dynamic modeling of the kidney and tracking a tumor of this organ. It is in line with the KiTT project (Kidney Tumor Tracking) which gathers researchers from different fileds: geometric modeling, radiology and urology. This work arised from the tendency of nowadays surgical gestures to be less and less invasive (HIFU, coelioscopy). Its goal is to result in a totally non-invasive protocol of kidney tumors eradication by transmitting ultrasound waves through the skin without breaking in it. As the kidney presents motions and deformations during the breathing phase, the main issue is to know the kidney and tumor positions at any time in order to adjust the waves accordingly
Blache, Ludovic. "Représentation dynamique de modèles d'acteurs issus de reconstructions multi-vues." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS012/document.
Full text4D multi-view reconstruction technologies are more and more used in media production due to their abilities to produce a virtual clone of an actor from a simple video acquisition performed by a set of multi-viewpoint cameras. This approach is a major advance for the composition of animations which mix virtual and real images, and also offers new possibilities for the rendering of such complex hybrid scenes. The work described in this thesis takes parts in the RECOVER 3D project which aims at developing an innovative industrial framework for TV production, based on multi-view reconstruction, from studio acquisition to broadcasting. The major drawback of the methods used in this context is that they are not adapted to the reconstruction of dynamic scenes. The output are time series which describe the successive poses of the actor, figured as a sequence of static objects. The goal of this thesis is to transform these initial results into a dynamic 3D object where the actor is figured as an animated character. The research detailed in this manuscript presents two main contributions. The first one is centered on the computation of a motion flow which represents the displacements occurring in the reconstructed scene between two consecutive poses. The second one presents a mesh animation process that leads to the animation of a 3D model from one pose to another, following the motion flow. This two-step operation is repeated throughout the entire pose sequence to finally obtain a single animated mesh that matches the evolving shape of the reconstructed actor. Results show that our method is able to produce a temporally consistent mesh animation from various sequences of visual hulls
Briheche, Yann. "Optimisation du maillage de la veille sur radar à balayage électronique à panneau fixe." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0036.
Full textModern radars are complex systems, capable of multiple functions: scanning, tracking, identification, etc. With the advent of electronic and digital technologies, radars can dynamically and freely sweep their surroundings using fixed-panels, freeing them from the limitations of mechanical rotation. With increasingly intelligent and adaptable systems competing in modern warfare in ever shorter time, careful management of the radar available time-budget is required to achieve desired performances and ensure civilian and military safety. In this context, optimization of radar search pattern time-budget must exploit modern radars full potential. This thesis main accomplishments are the mathematical modelling of radar search pattern optimization, the identification and development of appropriate tools for its solving, and the exploration of the model possibilities. Radar search pattern design can be related to covering problems in combinatorial optimization. Radar covering can be solved using methods based on dynamic programming and integer programming, and can furthermore be extended to account for more complex situations with multiple operational constraints. The tools developed in this thesis provide a powerful and flexible framework for solving radar covers problems. This framework opens interesting research avenues for improving radar performances. It offers various possible applications for aided-design of radar search patterns, simulation of new radar architectures performances, and development of cognitive radar systems capable of adapting in real time to the operational environment
Kazerani, Dena. "Etudes mathématiques de fluides à frontières libres en dynamique incompressible." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066558/document.
Full textThis thesis is about theoretical study and numerical treatment of some problems raised in incompressible free-surface fluid dynamics. The first part concerns a model called the Green–Naghdi (GN) equations. Similarly to the non linear shallow water system (called also Saint-Venant system), the Green–Naghdi equations is a shallow water approximation of water waves problem. Indeed, GN equation is one order higher in approximation compared to Saint-Venant system. For this reason, it contains all the terms of Saint-Venant system in addition to some non linear third order dispersive terms. In other words, the GN equations is a dispersive perturbation of the Saint-Venant system. The latter system is hyperbolic and fits the general framework developed in the literature for hyperbolic systems. Particularly, it is entropic (in the sense of Lax) and symmertizable. Therefore, we can apply the well-posedness results known for symmetric hyperbolic system. During the first part of this work, we generalize the notion of symmetry to a more general type of equations including the GN system. This lets us to symmetrize the GN equation. Then, we use the suggested symmetric structure to obtain a global existence result for the system with a second order dissipative term by adapting the approach classically used for hyperbolic systems. The second part of this thesis concerns the numerical treatment of the free surface incompressible Navier–Stokes equation with surface tension. We use the level set formulation to represent the fluid free-surface. Thanks to this formulation, the kinematic boundary condition is treated by solving an advection equation satisfied by the level set function. This equation is solved on a computational domain containing the fluid domain over small time subintervals. Each iteration of the algorithm corresponds to the adevction of the fluid domain on a small time subinterval and to solve the time-discretized Navier–Stokes equations only on the fluid domain. The time discretization of the Navier–Stokes equation is done by the characteristic method. Then, the key tool which lets us solve this equation on the fluid domain is the anisotropic mesh adaptation. Indeed, at each iteration the mesh is adapted to the fluid domain such that we get convenient approximation and geometric errors in the vicinity of the fluid domain. This resolution is done using the Uzawa algorithm for a convenient finite element method. The slip boundary conditions are considered by adding a penalization term to the variational formulation associated to the problem
Mohamad-Alderf, Nisrine. "Prédiction numérique des aspects instationnaires du surenfoncement dynamique d'un navire dans des chenaux fortement confinés." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1854.
Full textWe present a numerical model for dynamic phenomenon of squat by finite elements analysis. Lt proposes a set of modular and numerical tools therefore interchangeable. This model enables the study of the interaction betwen a two-dimension potential flow, in highly restricted waterways on irregular shaped bottom with stationary free surface. The proposed model has been validated by a stability model based on the extension of the one dimensional theory of Schijf (1949) to the dynamic effects. It is shown by testing into account the dynamic contributions of squat, the condition of stability given by the current approaches is not valid anymore
Berzig, Maher. "Etude des interactions hydrodynamiques entre particules et parois par la méthode des éléments de frontière." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325418.
Full textDelbove, Julien. "Contribution aux outils de simulation aéroélastique des aéronefs : prédiction du flottement et déformation statique des voilures." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0006.
Full textPerret, Alexandre. "Etude des propriétés de transport du CO2 et de l'éthanol en solution hydroalcoolique par dynamique moléculaire classique : Application aux vins de Champagne." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIMS024/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript is devoted to the study of the diffusion of dissolved carbon dioxide and ethanol in a hydroalcoholic solution model representing Champagne wines. The first part of this work deals with the different formalisms of molecular diffusion, as well as theoretical and experimental methods used to account for this phenomenon of transport. Particular attention is paid to the classical force field molecular dynamics that is used in this work with the GROMACS software. This theoretical approach provides a new perspective in research on champagne and particularly on the role of each of the main species in CO2 diffusion. NMR spectroscopy, and an experimental method based on the study of the bubbles growth rate, were also used. In the second part, the theoretical and experimental results are presented and compared with each other to validate the protocol of molecular dynamics simulations. The viscosities of the model solution and of the champagne, as well as the hydrodynamic radii of CO2 and ethanol, are also investigated. The last part of the manuscript focuses on the partnership with the Bull company and the study of the GROMACS software performance. The expertise of and the tools developed by the Bull company are used to study the scalability and the parallel behavior of GROMACS for modeling champagne
Luo, Guoliang. "Segmentation de maillages dynamiques et son application pour le calcul de similarité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD026/document.
Full textWith an abundance of animation techniques available today, animated mesh has become a subject of various data processing techniques in Computer Graphics community, such as mesh segmentation and compression. Created from animation software or from motion capture data, a large portion of the animated meshes are deforming meshes, i.e. ordered sequences of static meshes whose topology is fixed (fixed number of vertices and fixed connectivity). Although a great deal of research on static meshes has been reported in the last two decades, the analysis, retrieval or compressions of deforming meshes remain as new research challenges. Such tasks require efficient representations of animated meshes, such as segmentation. Several spatial segmentation methods based on the movements of each vertex, or each triangle, have been presented in existing works that partition a given deforming mesh into rigid components. In this thesis, we present segmentation techniques that compute the temporal and spatio-temporal segmentation for deforming meshes, which both have not been studied before. We further extend the segmentation results towards the application of motion similarity measurement between deforming meshes. This may be significant as it solves the problem that cannot be handled by current approaches
Birgle, Nabil. "Écoulement dans le sous-sol, méthodes numériques et calcul haute performance." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066050/document.
Full textWe develop a reliable numerical method to approximate a flow in a porous media, modeled by an elliptic equation. The simulation is made difficult because of the strong heterogeneities of the medium, the size together with complex geometry of the domain. A regular hexahedral mesh does not allow to describe accurately the geological layers of the domain. Consequently, this leads us to work with a mesh made of deformed cubes. There exists several methods of type finite volumes or finite elements which solve this issue. For our method, we wish to have only one degree of freedom per element for the pressure and one degree of freedom per face for the Darcy velocity, to stay as close to the habits of industrial software. Since standard mixed finite element methods does not converge, our method is based on composite mixed finite element. In two dimensions, a polygonal mesh is split into triangles by adding a node to the vertices's barycenter, and explicit formulation of the basis functions was obtained. In dimension 3, the method extend naturally to the case of pyramidal mesh. In the case of a hexahedron or a deformed cube, the element is divided into 24 tetrahedra by adding a node to the vertices's barycenter and splitting the faces into 4 triangles. The basis functions are then built by solving a discrete problem. The proposed methods have been theoretically analyzed and completed by a posteriori estimators. They have been tested on academical and realistic examples by using parallel computation
Moussaed, Carine. "Modèles variationnels dynamique et hybride pour la simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20130/document.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the numerical simulation of turbulent flows with the aim of industrial application. At first, we focus on a new combination "VMS-LES/dynamic procedure" for the simulation of flows around circular and square cylinders. The VMS-LES approach adopted in this work is original in using an averaging procedure over agglomerated finite volumes in order to separate the scales, the dynamic approach being the one introduced by Germano in LES. A RANS/VMS-LES hybrid approach is then evaluated on the circular cylinder test case at high Reynolds numbers. This approach introduces a hybridization parameter which privileges the RANS model or the VMS-LES model according to the grid resolution. Finally, the performance of a two-level Schwarz algorithm, which uses the deflation and balancing methods, are examined in terms of efficiency and scalability in the context of VMS-LES simulations
Berzig, Maher. "Étude des interactions hydrodynamiques entre particules et parois par la méthode des éléments de frontière." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325418.
Full textResmini, Andrea. "Analyse de sensibilité pour la simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles en aérodynamique externe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066529.
Full textSensitivity analysis for the numerical simulation of external aerodynamics compressible flows with respect to the mesh discretization and to the model input parametric uncertainty has been addressed respectively 1- through adjoint-based gradient computation techniques and 2- through non-intrusive stochastic approximation methods based on sparse grids. 1- An enhanced goal-oriented mesh adaptation method based on aerodynamic functional total derivatives with respect to mesh coordinates in a RANS finite-volume mono-block and non-matching multi-block structured grid framework is introduced. Applications to 2D RANS flow about an airfoil in transonic and detached subsonic conditions for the drag coefficient estimation are presented. The asset of the proposed method is patent. 2- The generalized Polynomial Chaos in its sparse pseudospectral form and stochastic collocation methods based on both isotropic and dimension-adapted sparse grids obtained through an improved dimension-adaptivity method driven by global sensitivity analysis are considered. The stochastic approximations efficiency is assessed on multi-variate test functions and airfoil viscous aerodynamics simulation in the presence of geometrical and operational uncertainties. Integration of achievements 1- and 2- into a coupled approach in future work will pave the way for a well-balanced goal-oriented deterministic/stochastic error control
Paxion, Sébastien. "Développement d'un solveur multigrille non-structuré parallèle pour la simulation de flammes laminaires en chimie et transport complexes." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECAP0681.
Full textLaurent, Jean-Baptiste. "Raffinements locaux auto-adaptatifs dans une méthode Galerkin discontinu pour la résolution des équations de Maxwell." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2012/.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study some keypoints in order to propose a self-adaptive refinement method for the numerical resolution of time-domain Maxwell's equations with a discontinuous Galerkin scheme. We first put into light numerically an instability phenomenon due to the interpolation operator taking account for the modification of the approximation space from one step to another. This is explained in the 1D case. Then, a new operator is proposed and shown to retrieve asymptotically consistency and stability for the scheme. This has thus been extended to the 3D case. Second part of this work deals with non-conformity on mesh (in the finite element sense) or non-uniform polynomial order applied to the discontinuous Galerkin scheme. To avoid spurious waves that can be excited in such case, we aim at recover the solution from a conformal space. This is done by creating a cleaning operator that allows us to keep the benefits of our original scheme. Explicitation of this operator is given on the 2D Transverse Magnetic Maxwell's equations. Finally, the last part implements and analyses a self-adaptive refinement strategy in the 1D case, to draw conclusions in the future 3D application
Anquez, Pierre. "Correction et simplification de modèles géologiques par frontières : impact sur le maillage et la simulation numérique en sismologie et hydrodynamique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0069/document.
Full textNumerical geological models help to understand the spatial organization of the subsurface. They are also designed to perform numerical simulations to study or predict the rocks physical behavior. The internal structures of geological models are commonly discretized using meshes to solve the physical governing equations. The quality of the meshes can be, however, considerably degraded due to the mismatch between, on the one hand, the geometry and the connectivity of the geological objects to be discretized and, on the other hand, the constraints imposed on number, shape and size of the mesh elements. As a consequence, it may be desirable to modify a geological model in order to generate good quality meshes that allow realization of reliable physical simulations in a reasonable amount of time. In this thesis, I developed strategies for repairing and simplifying 2D geological models, with the goal of easing mesh generation and simulation of physical processes on these models. I propose tools to detect model elements that do not meet the specified validity and level of detail requirements. I present a method to repair and simplify geological cross-sections locally, thus limiting the extension of modifications. This method uses operations to edit both the geometry and the connectivity of the geological model features. Two strategies are thus explored: geometric modifications (local enlargements of the layer thickness) and topological modifications (deletions of small components and local fusions of thin layers). These editing operations produce a model on which it is possible to generate a mesh and to realize numerical simulations more efficiently. But the simplifications of geological models inevitably lead to the modification of the numerical simulation results. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of model simplifications on the physical simulations, I present three applications of the method: (1) the simulation of seismic wave propagation on a cross-section within the Lorraine coal basin, (2) the site effects evaluation related to the seismic wave amplifications in the basin of the lower Var river valley, and (3) the simulation of fluid flows in a fractured porous medium. I show that (1) it is possible to use the physical simulation parameters, like the seismic resolution, to constrain the magnitude of the simplifications and to limit their impact on the numerical simulations, (2) my method of model simplification is able to drastically reduce the computation time of numerical simulations (up to a factor of 55 in the site effects case study) while preserving an equivalent physical response, and (3) the results of numerical simulations can be changed depending on the simplification strategy employed (in particular, changing the connectivity of a fracture network can lead to a modification of fluid flow paths and overestimation or underestimation of the quantity of produced resources)
Mykhalchuk, Vasyl. "Correspondance de maillages dynamiques basée sur les caractéristiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD010/document.
Full text3D geometry modelling tools and 3D scanners become more enhanced and to a greater degree affordable today. Thus, development of the new algorithms in geometry processing, shape analysis and shape correspondence gather momentum in computer graphics. Those algorithms steadily extend and increasingly replace prevailing methods based on images and videos. Non-rigid shape correspondence or deformable shape matching has been a long-studied subject in computer graphics and related research fields. Not to forget, shape correspondence is of wide use in many applications such as statistical shape analysis, motion cloning, texture transfer, medical applications and many more. However, robust and efficient non-rigid shape correspondence still remains a challenging task due to fundamental variations between individual subjects, acquisition noise and the number of degrees of freedom involved in correspondence search. Although dynamic 2D/3D intra-subject shape correspondence problem has been addressed in the rich set of previous methods, dynamic inter-subject shape correspondence received much less attention. The primary purpose of our research is to develop a novel, efficient, robust deforming shape analysis and correspondence framework for animated meshes based on their dynamic and motion properties. We elaborate our method by exploiting a profitable set of motion data exhibited by deforming meshes with time-varying embedding. Our approach is based on an observation that a dynamic, deforming shape of a given subject contains much more information rather than a single static posture of it. That is different from the existing methods that rely on static shape information for shape correspondence and analysis.Our framework of deforming shape analysis and correspondence of animated meshes is comprised of several major contributions: a new dynamic feature detection technique based on multi-scale animated mesh’s deformation characteristics, novel dynamic feature descriptor, and an adaptation of a robust graph-based feature correspondence approach followed by the fine matching of the animated meshes. [...]
Bouayed, Kaïss. "Formulation et développement d'un élément fini de coque sandwich à cœur viscoélastique : application à un pare-brise de voiture en verre feuilleté." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1925.
Full textWe present in this thesis, conducted within ESI-Group Compiègne, a new quadratic shell finite element for modeling the dynamic behavior of sandwich structures with viscoelastic core. The new developed finite element uses a layerwise approximation of the displacement field which involves only displacements at outer surfaces and internal interfaces. To avoid a volume mesh, only the reference mid-surface is meshed with Q8 elements, which facilitates the task of meshing. The quadratic interpolation, according the local coordinates of the mid-surface, eliminates the numerical locking phenomenon that appears in the case of linear finite elements. A simplified modal method, that takes into account the frequency-dependence of the module of the viscoelastic polymer core, has also been proposed to a fast and efficient computing of the frequency response of sandwich structures. The results obtained with the developed finite element has been validated numerically in a first step, by comparison with results obtained by commercial codes (Nastran and Rayon-VTM), considering two simple test cases (plate and cylindrical shell). The second step was to conduct a study of the dynamic behavior of a car laminated windshield for a numerical validation of the results obtained using the new finite element and the simplified modal method. The last step was to compare the numerical results with experimental data obtained by a laser vibrometer and the post-processing software PULSE Reflex Modal Analysis
Resmini, Andrea. "Analyse de sensibilité pour la simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles en aérodynamique externe." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066529.
Full textSensitivity analysis for the numerical simulation of external aerodynamics compressible flows with respect to the mesh discretization and to the model input parametric uncertainty has been addressed respectively 1- through adjoint-based gradient computation techniques and 2- through non-intrusive stochastic approximation methods based on sparse grids. 1- An enhanced goal-oriented mesh adaptation method based on aerodynamic functional total derivatives with respect to mesh coordinates in a RANS finite-volume mono-block and non-matching multi-block structured grid framework is introduced. Applications to 2D RANS flow about an airfoil in transonic and detached subsonic conditions for the drag coefficient estimation are presented. The asset of the proposed method is patent. 2- The generalized Polynomial Chaos in its sparse pseudospectral form and stochastic collocation methods based on both isotropic and dimension-adapted sparse grids obtained through an improved dimension-adaptivity method driven by global sensitivity analysis are considered. The stochastic approximations efficiency is assessed on multi-variate test functions and airfoil viscous aerodynamics simulation in the presence of geometrical and operational uncertainties. Integration of achievements 1- and 2- into a coupled approach in future work will pave the way for a well-balanced goal-oriented deterministic/stochastic error control
Laucoin, Eli. "Développement du parallélisme des méthodes numériques adaptatives pour un code industriel de simulation en mécanique des fluides." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00385418.
Full textLaucoin, Eli. "Développement du parallélisme des méthodes numériques adaptatives pour un code industriel de simulation en mécanique des fluides." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10174.
Full textNumerical resolution of partial differential equations can be made reliable and efficient through the use of adaptive numerical methods. We present here the work we have done for the design, the implementation and the validation of such a method within an industrial software platform with applications in thermal-hydraulics. From the geometric point of view, this method can deal both with mesh refinement and mesh coarsening, while ensuring the quality of the mesh cells. Numerically, we use the mortar elements formalism in order to extend the Finite Volumes-Elements method implemented in the Trio-U platform and to deal with the non-conforming meshes arising from the adaptation procedure. Finally, we present an implementation of this method using concepts from domain decomposition methods for ensuring its efficiency while running in a parallel execution context
Nickees, Sébastien. "Etude et développement d’une nouvelle source ECR produisant un faisceau intense d’ions légers." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112426/document.
Full textThis thesis is in the context of study and design of a new ECR light ion source on LEDA (Laboratory of Research and Development of Accelerators - CEA Saclay), named ALISES (Advanced Light Ions Source Extraction System). As a first step, the magnetic, electrical and mechanical design of the new source is described. Then, simulations were performed to determine the reduction of emittance growth taking into account the reduction of the length of the LBE (Low Energy Beam Line) provided by the source ALISES. With this source, it’s also possible to realize a study on the dimensions of the cylindrical plasma chamber. Simulations were performed to better understand the interaction between radiofrequency wave and plasma. Subsequently, experiments on the source ALISES helped highlight, understand and solve problems in the Penning discharges inside the accelerator column. Measurements performed on the plasma have yielded the assumption that the electrons are heated at the entrance of the plasma chamber and thermalized along its entire length to achieve an energy corresponding to the maximum of the ionization cross section for hydrogen
Murea, Cornel Marius. "Couplage d'équations et résolution numérique des problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00167976.
Full textLe fil directeur de mes travaux est de prendre comme ``contrôle'' une partie des conditions aux limites à l'interface et ``d'observer'' si les conditions de couplage sont vérifiées. En traitant l'observation par la méthode de moindres carrés, on obtient des problèmes de type contrôle optimal. Dans le chapitre 1, on prouve que la fonction coût est semi-continue inférieurement et en conséquence, on peut démontrer l'existence d'un contrôle optimal. On prouve la différentiabilité de la fonction coût, et on donne la forme analytique du gradient dans le chapitre 2. On présente également des résultats numériques. Dans le chapitre 3 on étudie la sensibilité du problème et on donne la forme analytique du gradient sans faire appel à l'état adjoint. Des résultats numériques sont obtenus. Dans le chapitre 4, pour résoudre le problème du fluide, on prescrit la composante normale de la vitesse du fluide et la composante normale des forces de surface. C'est une formulation rarement utilisée pour résoudre les équations de Stokes. On cherche à minimiser la composante tangentielle de la vitesse du fluide à l'interface. On prouve que le problème fluide est bien défini et on présente des résultats numériques. Dans le chapitre 5, on introduit un algorithm où on doit résoudre à chaque pas de temps un problème de minimisation. C'est un algorithme bien adapté notamment quand le fluid est pulsatif. On présente des résultats numériques pour des pas de temps relativement grand.
Un résultat de convergence concernant un algorithme pour des maillages dynamiques est présenté dans le chapitre 6. Dans les chapitres 7 et 8, on veut déterminer numériquement l'évolution d'un domaine bidimensionnel avec application au développement cellulaire. L'écoulement du fluide dans le domaine en mouvement dépend de la tension de surface à la frontière libre. Cette tension est proportionnelle à la courbure de la frontière. Les algorithmes employés sont de type ``front-tracking''. Des résultats numériques sont présentés.
Campos, Pinto Martin Jean. "Développement et analyse de schémas adaptatifs pour les équations de transport." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129013.
Full textLim, T. "Quelques applications du contrôle stochastique aux risques de défaut et de liquidité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00499532.
Full textZidane, Ali. "Risk of subsidence and aquifer contamination due to evaporite dissolution : modelization of flow and mass transport in porous and free flow domains." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867207.
Full textSchmidmayer, Kevin. "Simulation de l'atomisation d'une goutte par un écoulement à grande vitesse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0339/document.
Full textOnly at the beginning of the millennium, direct numerical simulation has emerged as a valuable tool capable of studying the atomization of an isolated droplet by a high-speed flow. The atomization can be divided into two distinct phases: the aerobreakup occurs first in the form of flattening of the droplet, also forming filaments, and then it continues via the obtaining of a multitude of reduced sizes droplets what completes the process of atomization. The main objectives of this work were therefore to establish a model and a numerical method able to study these phenomena as well as possible. The atomization of an isolated droplet is presented and is accompanied by a comparison with the experiment which confirms the capacities of the model and the method to numerically simulate the different physical processes involved. Essential information on atomization mechanisms, which cannot be exploited with experiments, is described and the objective of obtaining droplets of reduced sizes is achieved
Zhang, Zhentong. "Micro-bubble dynamics in turbulent flow." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0107.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the motion of small bubbles in homogeneous isotropic turbulent flows. The work addresses several questions related to the statistical description of the hydrodynamic forces exerted on a bubble as well as the stochastic modeling of their high frequency fluctuations. First, we propose a model for the acceleration of micro-bubbles (smaller than the dissipative scale of the flow) subjected to the drag and the fluid inertia forces. This model, that depends on the Stokes number, the Reynolds number and the density ratio, reproduces the evolution of the acceleration variance as well as the relative importance and alignment of the two forces as observed from Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Second, based on the observation that acceleration statistics conditional to the local kinetic energy dissipation rate are invariant with the Stokes number and the dissipation rate, we propose a stochastic model for the instantaneous bubble acceleration vector accounting for the small-scale intermittency of the turbulent flows. The norm of the bubble acceleration is obtained by modeling the dissipation rate along the bubble trajectory from a log-normal stochastic process, whereas its orientation is given by two coupled random walk on a unit sphere in order to model the evolution of the joint orientation of the drag and inertia forces acting on the bubble. Furthermore, the proposed stochastic model for the bubble acceleration is used in the context of large eddy simulations (LES) of turbulent flows laden with small bubbles. It can effectively reproduce effect of turbulent motion at scales smaller than the mesh resolution by adding a random contribution depending on local average dissipation rate. Comparisons with DNS and standard LES, show that the proposed model improves significantly the statistics of the bubbly phase. Third, we extend the previous results in the case of bubbles with large Reynolds number by considering non-linear drag laws. We define an effective relaxation time based on the drag coefficient to characterize bubble motion (acceleration,velocity). Eventually we study the effect of buoyancy and lift force on the bubble dynamics, and analyze the reduction of the average rising velocity in turbulent flow compared to quiescent flows. It is observed that bubbles preferentially explore region having downward fluid acceleration which contributes through the inertia force to reduction of the rising velocity. In addition, as already observed, the lift force brings preferably bubbles into downstream fluid motion which also reduce their rising velocity
Triboix, Alain. "Contribution a la simulation numerique en dynamique des fluides : premiere partie: sur la simulation numerique des parametres d'ambiance dans un local climatise. application a un nouveau procede de climatisation par diffusion d'air a travers un faux plafond en tissu tendu. seconde partie: un algorithme de generation de maillage structure." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13092.
Full textBlaise, Philippe. "Dynamique moléculaire quantique : méthodes numériques et étude physique de la structure, de la thermodynamique, de la stabilité et de la fragmentation des agrégats métalliques de sodium." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10110.
Full textBlondel, Frédéric. "Couplages instationnaires de la vapeur humide dans les écoulements de turbines à vapeur." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985725.
Full textFaugier, Loreline. "Modeling airflow related to train movement in subway stations : small-scale model and numerical simulations compared to on-site measurements." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS022.
Full textAir quality and ventilation efficiency in underground subway stations are concerns for health and safety. The piston effect, caused by trains passing through the station, contributes significantly to air movements. Models are often used to study and predict airflow in these environments due to challenges in on-site measurements. However, the differences between measured and modeled data are rarely discussed. This thesis focuses on developing models for train-induced airflow on platforms of underground subway stations. A 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model with a dynamic mesh is implemented to simulate the station. A small-scale model at 1:95 scale with Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is also used. Both models include the train's realistic movement, deceleration, stop, and departure phases. To validate the models, extensive on-site measurements are conducted, recording velocity magnitude at various platform positions. The results are compared using correlation and peak shape parameters. They show that models can capture the key elements of piston wind in the station: both the numerical and experimental results reveal that differences can be found between locations close to each other, that are the consequence of flow features developing at a fraction of the platform scale in the horizontal plane; and that local velocity changes occur over short time intervals scaling with the train velocity. However, finer predictions about the value of velocity magnitude are less reliable as they are bounded by simplifications of the geometry, of the boundary conditions and by scaling considerations. Despite these limitations, the models provide insights into flow patterns and are used to investigate how changes in station blockage ratio and train speed affect velocity magnitude and air exchanges in the station. The study concludes that the models are valuable tools for exploring platform airflow, but caution is needed in interpreting fine-scale velocity predictions
Lavie, Guillaume. "Simulation et analyse numérique de procédés de récupération de pétrole caractérisés par des fronts raides." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3028/document.
Full textWith rarefaction of conventional petroleum fields and the world supply increase, petroleum companies have to consider new unexploited reserves because of their exploitation cost few years ago. These reserves are called unconventional reserves, mainly heavy oil or extra heavy oil. This work is devoted to the numerical simulation of an extraction process of heavy oil, the VAPEX. VAPEX is characterized by solvent injection in a horizontal well in order to facilitate gravity drainage of oil in a producer well situated in the same way under the injector well. The main stake to simulate this process is to simulate the mechanism of solvent penetration in oil with precision, this penetration zone being very thin drawn to the reservoir scale. We focus our work on application of algorithm of adaptive mesh refinement to simulate this process. This consideration lead us to consider the issue of application of mesh refinement in porous media, especially in heterogeneous porous media for which existing indicators (or estimators) do not allow to determine properly the zone to be refined. The objective of this work is to determine a posteriori estimators for implementation of simulation codes of heterogeneous petroleum reservoirs and their application to the VAPEX process. Firstly, we set the whole equations we have to solve numerically to build simulators of petroleum extraction processes by water injection and solvent injection. Then, we describe the VAPEX process and we establish the semi-analytical study of Butler & Mokrys of this process for which we take in account influence of capillarity. Afterwards, we describe two mathematical methods to establish a posteriori estimators for such problems. One of these methods is based on empirical extrapolation of existing estimators for hyperbolic problems given by Ohlberger. In the course of this work, we set two simulation codes of petroleum reservoirs, the first is a simulator based on equations discretisation by mixed finite element method allowing simulation of water injection problems and the second is based on discretisation by finite volumes method allowing simulation of solvent injection processes like the VAPEX. Then, we apply these estimators to an algorithm of mesh refinement for these two simulation codes. The study of the semi-analytical model set of the VAPEX process show that under hypothesis, capillarity can be likened to a diffusive term to determine the front tracking. Estimators set are based on flux variation and allow determining sharp zone to be refined in heterogeneous porous media. We illustrate this result for a simulation of water injection with the simulator built. The estimators set can also track saturations fronts and concentrations fronts. We illustrate this result on a simulation of the VAPEX process. This work shows it is possible to set estimators allowing mesh refinement to track saturations and concentrations fronts during simulation of flow in heterogeneous porous media. To set such estimators, we make a distinction between saturation (resp. concentration) front and high saturation (resp. concentration) gradient. To our point of view, a front is a high variation of saturation or concentration that has a high impact on the flux variation. It is different from a high gradient that appear automatically where the permeability of the porous media has a high variation. This work could be complemented by making more simulations with variations of capillarity and dispersive terms in order to have a better appreciation of estimators introduced. It would be advisable to study the impact of suppositions done to establish these empirical estimators set. After all, such estimators could be applied to a simulation code taking in account dispersion in porous media
Sboui, Amel. "Quelques méthodes numériques robustes pour l'écoulement et le transport en milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00284856.
Full textEnfin une méthode numérique pour le calcul de transport de contaminants est proposée. Les techniques précédentes sont implémentées en 3-D et des résultats numériques sont présentés sur le benchmark 3-D champ lointain du GDR Momas et de l'Andra.
Nadau, Lionel. "Schémas numériques instationnaires pour des écoulements multiphasiques multiconstituants dans des bassins sédimentaires." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003624.
Full textDos, Santos Fabien. "Contribution à l'étude de la formation des sprays." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869635.
Full textFoerster, Evelyne. "Évaluation des Méthodes Meshfree pour les Simulations Géomécaniques en Transformations Finies." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649662.
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