Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gröbner bases application'
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Verron, Thibaut. "Régularisation du calcul de bases de Gröbner pour des systèmes avec poids et déterminantiels, et application en imagerie médicale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066355.
Full textPolynomial system solving is a problem with numerous applications, and Gröbner bases are an important tool in this context. Previous studies have shown that systèmes arising in applications usually exhibit more structure than arbitrary systems, and that these structures can be used to make computing Gröbner bases easier.In this thesis, we consider two examples of such structures. First, we study weighted homogeneous systems, which are homogeneous if we give to each variable an arbitrary degree. This structure appears naturally in many applications, including a cryptographical problem (discrete logarithm). We show how existing algorithms, which are efficient for homogeneous systems, can be adapted to a weighted setting, and generically, we show that their complexity bounds can be divided by a factor polynomial in the product of the weights.Then we consider a real roots classification problem for varieties defined by determinants. This problem has a direct application in control theory, for contrast optimization in magnetic resonance imagery. This specific system appears to be out of reach of existing algorithms. We show how these algorithms can benefit from the determinantal structure of the system, and as an illustration, we answer the questions from the application to contrast optimization
Verron, Thibaut. "Régularisation du calcul de bases de Gröbner pour des systèmes avec poids et déterminantiels, et application en imagerie médicale." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066355/document.
Full textPolynomial system solving is a problem with numerous applications, and Gröbner bases are an important tool in this context. Previous studies have shown that systèmes arising in applications usually exhibit more structure than arbitrary systems, and that these structures can be used to make computing Gröbner bases easier.In this thesis, we consider two examples of such structures. First, we study weighted homogeneous systems, which are homogeneous if we give to each variable an arbitrary degree. This structure appears naturally in many applications, including a cryptographical problem (discrete logarithm). We show how existing algorithms, which are efficient for homogeneous systems, can be adapted to a weighted setting, and generically, we show that their complexity bounds can be divided by a factor polynomial in the product of the weights.Then we consider a real roots classification problem for varieties defined by determinants. This problem has a direct application in control theory, for contrast optimization in magnetic resonance imagery. This specific system appears to be out of reach of existing algorithms. We show how these algorithms can benefit from the determinantal structure of the system, and as an illustration, we answer the questions from the application to contrast optimization
García, Fontán Jorge. "Singularity and Stability Analysis of vision-based controllers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS015.
Full textThe objective of this PhD thesis is to explore the failure cases of Image-Based Visual Servoing (IBVS), a class of Robotics controllers based on computer vision data. The failure cases arise from two sources: the singularities of the governing kinematic equations, and the existance of multiple stable points of equilibrium, which impacts the global asymptotic stability of the control laws. In this thesis, we study these two problems from a rigurous mathematical perspective and with the help of exact computational tools from algebraic geometry and computer algebra. Two main objectives were achieved. The first is to determine the conditions for singularity for the interaction model related to the observation of more than three straight lines in space, which extends the previous existing results for three lines. The second is the computation of the critical points (the equilibrium points) of IBVS in the observation of four reference points, as a first step towards an analysis of the global stability behaviour of visual servoing
Ars, Gwénolé. "Applications des bases de Gröbner à la cryptograhie." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S039.
Full textXiu, Xingqiang [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Kreuzer. "Non-commutative Gröbner Bases and Applications / Xingqiang Xiu. Betreuer: Martin Kreuzer." Passau : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Passau, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024803708/34.
Full textSpaenlehauer, Pierre-Jean. "Résolution de systèmes multi-homogènes et déterminantiels algorithmes - complexité - applications." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066467.
Full textMultivariate polynomial systems arising in Engineering Science often carryalgebraic structures related to the problems they stem from. Inparticular, multi-homogeneous, determinantal structures and booleansystems can be met in a wide range of applications. A classical method to solve polynomial systems is to compute a Gröbner basis ofthe ideal associated to the system. This thesis provides new tools forsolving such structured systems in the context of Gröbner basis algorithms. On the one hand, these tools bring forth new bounds on the complexity of thecomputation of Gröbner bases of several families of structured systems(bilinear systems, determinantal systems, critical point systems,boolean systems). In particular, it allows the identification of families ofsystems for which the complexity of the computation is polynomial inthe number of solutions. On the other hand, this thesis provides new algorithms which takeprofit of these algebraic structures for improving the efficiency ofthe Gröbner basis computation and of the whole solving process(multi-homogeneous systems, boolean systems). These results areillustrated by applications in cryptology (cryptanalysis of MinRank),in optimization and in effective real geometry (critical pointsystems)
Chenavier, Cyrille. "Le treillis des opérateurs de réduction : applications aux bases de Gröbner non commutatives et en algèbre homologique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC334.
Full textIn this thesis, we study associative unitary algebras with rewriting methods. \G\ bases theory enables us to solve decision problems and to compute homological invariants with such methods. In order to study homological problems, Berger characterises quadratic \G\ bases in a lattice way. This characterisationis obtained using reduction operators. The latter ones are specific projectors of a vector space equipped with a wellfounded basis. When this vector space is finite-dimensional, Berger proves that the associated set of reduction operators admits a lattice structure. Using it, he deduces the lattice characterisation of quadratic \G\ bases. In this thesis, we extend the approach in terms of reduction operators applying it to not necessarily quadratic algebras.For that, we show that the set of reduction operators relative to a not necessarily finite-dimensional vector space admitsa lattice structure. In the finite-dimensional case, we obtain the same lattice structure than Berger's one. We provide a lattice formulation of confluence generalizing Berger's one. Moreover, we provide a lattice characterisation of completion.We use the lattice formulation of confluence to characterise non commutative \G\ bases. Moreover, we deduce from the lattice formulation of confluence a procedure to construct non commutative \G\ bases.We also construct a contracting homotopt for the Koszul complex using reduction operators. The lattice formulation of confluence enables us to characterise it with algebraic equations. These equations induce representations of a family of algebras called confluence algebras. Our contracting homotopy is built using these representations
Al-Kaabi, Mahdi Jasim Hasan. "Bases de monômes dans les algèbres pré-Lie libres et applications." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22599/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the concept of free pre-Lie algebra generated by a (non-empty) set. We review the construction by A. Agrachev and R. Gamkrelidze of monomial bases in free pre-Lie algebras. We describe the matrix of the monomial basis vectors in terms of the rooted trees basis exhibited by F. Chapoton and M. Livernet. Also, we show that this matrix is unipotent and we find an explicit expression for its coefficients, adapting a procedure implemented for the free magmatic algebra by K. Ebrahimi-Fard and D. Manchon. We construct a pre-Lie structure on the free Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}$(E) generated by a set E, giving an explicit presentation of $\mathcal{L}$(E) as the quotient of the free pre-Lie algebra $\mathcal{T}$^E, generated by the (non-planar) E-decorated rooted trees, by some ideal I. We study the Gröbner bases for free Lie algebras in tree version. We split the basis of E- decorated planar rooted trees into two parts O(J) and $\mathcal{T}$(J), where J is the ideal defining $\mathcal{L}$(E) as a quotient of the free magmatic algebra generated by E. Here $\mathcal{T}$(J) is the set of maximal terms of elements of J, and its complement O(J) then defines a basis of $\mathcal{L}$(E). We get one of the important results in this thesis (Theorem 3.12), on the description of the set O(J) in terms of trees. We describe monomial bases for the pre-Lie (respectively free Lie) algebra $\mathcal{L}$(E), using the procedure of Gröbner bases and the monomial basis for the free pre-Lie algebra obtained in Chapter 2. Finally, we study the so-called classical and pre-Lie Magnus expansions, discussing how we can find a recursion for the pre-Lie case which already incorporates the pre-Lie identity. We give a combinatorial vision of a numerical method proposed by S. Blanes, F. Casas, and J. Ros, on a writing of the classical Magnus expansion in $\mathcal{L}$(E), using the pre-Lie structure
Sénéchaud, Pascale. "Calcul formel et parallélisme : bases de Gröbner booléennes, méthodes de calcul : applications, parallélisation." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337227.
Full textMou, Chenqi. "Solving polynomial systems over finite fields : Algorithms, Implementations and applications." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066805.
Full textPolynomial system solving over finite fields is of particular interest because of its applications in Cryptography, Coding Theory, and other areas of information science and technologies. In this thesis we study several important theoretical and computational aspects for solving polynomial systems over finite fields, in particular on the two widely used tools Gröbner bases and triangular sets. We propose efficient algorithms for change of ordering of Gröbner bases of zero-dimensional ideals by using the sparsity of multiplication matrices and evaluate such sparsity for generic polynomial systems. Original algorithms are presented for decomposing polynomial sets into simple triangular sets over finite fields. We also define squarefree decomposition and factorization of polynomials over unmixed products of field extensions and propose algorithms for computing them. The effectiveness and efficiency of these algorithms have been verified by experiments with our implementations. Methods for polynomial system solving over finite fields are also applied to solve practical problems arising from Biology and Coding Theory
Studzinski, Grischa [Verfasser]. "Implementation and applications of fundamental algorithms relying on Gröbner bases in free associative algebras / Grischa Studzinski." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1048671615/34.
Full textLuu, Ba Thang. "Matrix-based implicit representations of algebraic curves and surfaces and applications." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4035.
Full textIn this thesis, we introduce and study a new implicit representation of rational curves of arbitrary dimensions and propose an implicit representation of rational hypersurfaces. The, we illustrate the advantages of this matrix representation by addressing several important problems of Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) : the curve/curve, curve/surface and surface/surface intersection problems, the point-on-curve and inversion problems, the computation of singularities of rational curves. We also develop some symbolic/numeric algorithms to manipulate these new representations for example : the algorithm for extracting the regular part of a non square pencil of univariate polynomial matrices and bivariate polynomial matrices. In the appendix of this thesis work we present an implementation of these methods in the computeur algebra systems Mathemagix and Maple. In th last chapter, we describe an algorithm which, given a set of univariate polynomials ∱₁,…∱s returns a set of polynomials U₁,…, Us with prescribed degree-bounds such that the degree of gcd (∱₁ + U₁,…, ∱s + Us) is bounded below by a given degree assuming some genericity hypothesis
Turrel, Bardet Magali. "Etude des systèmes algébriques surdéterminés : applications aux codes correcteurs et à la cryptographie." Paris 6, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449609.
Full textNeiger, Vincent. "Bases of relations in one or several variables : fast algorithms and applications." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN052.
Full textIn this thesis, we study algorithms for a problem of finding relations in one or several variables. It generalizes that of computing a solution to a system of linear modular equations over a polynomial ring, including in particular the computation of Hermite- Padéapproximants and bivariate interpolants. Rather than a single solution, we aim at computing generators of the solution set which have good properties. Precisely, the input of our problem consists of a finite-dimensional module given by the action of the variables on its elements, and of some elements of this module; the goal is to compute a Gröbner basis of the module of syzygies between these elements. In terms of linear algebra, the input describes a matrix with a type of Krylov structure, and the goal is to compute a compact representation of a basis of the nullspace of this matrix. We propose several algorithms in accordance with the structure of the multiplication matrices which specify the action of the variables. In the case of a Jordan matrix, we accelerate the computation of multivariate interpolants under degree constraints; our result for a Frobenius matrix leads to a faster algorithm for computing normal forms of univariate polynomial matrices. In the case of several dense matrices, we accelerate the change of monomial order for Gröbner bases of multivariate zero-dimensional ideals
Torrente, Maria Laura. "Applications of Algebra in the Oil Industry." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85681.
Full textBardet, Magali. "Étude des systèmes algébriques surdéterminés. Applications aux codes correcteurs et à la cryptographie." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449609.
Full textBertrand, Frédéric. "Plans sphériques de force t et applications en statistique." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188330.
Full textRolland, Luc Hugues. "Outils algébriques pour la résolution de problèmes géométriques et l'analyse de trajectoire de robots parallèles prévus pour des applications à haute cadence et grande précision." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10180.
Full textParallel robots have been introduced in flight simulators because of their high dynamics. Research is now focused on their application as machine tools. The requirements on accuracy are more stringent. The first objective is to find a resolution method to kinematics problems. Only a few implementations have succeeded to solve the general case (Gough platform). We have cataloged 8 algebraic formulations for the geometric model. The selected exact method is based the computation of Gröbner bases and the Rational Univariate Representation. The method is too slow for trajectory pursuit. The 2nd objective is the realization of a certified numeric iterative method (Newton) based on the Kantorovich theorem and interval arithmetic. The 3rd objective is milling task feasibility. A trajectory simulator includes tool accuracy estimations with given federate. One can determine the impact of a given architecture, selected sensors and the controller. This thesis terminates by a trajectory certification method, verifying if the tool can follow a trajectory included in a zone around the nominal trajectory. A convergence theorem is applied to insure that the forward kinematics model can be solved everywhere in the tube
Apel, Joachim. "The Theory of Involutive Divisions and an Application to Hilbert Function Computations." 1997. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31851.
Full textRoss, Jenny Lee 1976. "Gröbner basis theory and its applications for regular and biregular functions." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-1504.
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Levandovskyy, Viktor [Verfasser]. "Non-commutative computer algebra for polynomial algebras : Gröbner bases, applications and implementation / Viktor Levandovskyy." 2005. http://d-nb.info/976594358/34.
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