Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grinding system'
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Chen, Chien-Hung. "Grinding sludge oil recovery transportation system development." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6605.
Full textChen, Yinnan. "A generic intelligent control system for grinding." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388528.
Full textLimchimchol, Thitikorn. "Web-based intelligent grinding condition monitoring system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442268.
Full textLonganbach, David Michael. "Real-time measurement for an internal grinding system." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15903.
Full textThomas, David Andrew. "An adaptive control system for precision cylindrical grinding." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243279.
Full textGviniashvili, Vladimir. "Fluid application system optimisation for high speed grinding." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2003. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5605/.
Full textMilton, Gareth Edward Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "An automated micro-grinding system for the fabrication of precision micro-scale profiles." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/32285.
Full textJenkins, Hodge E. "Process estimation and adaptive control of a grinding system." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16614.
Full textTate, Allan Robert. "Closed loop force control for a robotic grinding system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15031.
Full textMICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERING
Bibliography: leaves 175-179.
by Allan Robert Tate.
M.S.
Yu, Lei. "Closed-loop force control for a semi-automatic grinding system." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.
Find full textEwad, Heisum Muhamad. "Development of a closed loop control system for vibration assisted grinding." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2016. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4505/.
Full textZhu, Chun Bao. "Optimisation of the grinding process using process modelling and knowledge based system approach." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334546.
Full textTipparthi, V. K. "Design and development of a dual flow system for fluid delivery in grinding application." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2017. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/6362/.
Full textLaures, Andrew J. (Andrew James). "Computing the distribution of material removal rates to enable efficient customization of coaxial offset shoulder grinding." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88320.
Full textNgai, Ka-kui. "Web-based intelligent decision support system for optimization of polishing process planning." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39558472.
Full textWilson, William S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Grinding of cement clinkers : linking multi-scale fracture properties to system chemistry, mineralogy and microstructure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82861.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 162-172).
Growing environmental concerns encourage the cement industry to improve its environmental performance, which in turn renews the interest in clinker grinding efficiency. Current knowledge on clinker grinding was built over the past decades, but contributions from fracture mechanics remained limited. This research aimed to contribute to this field by investigating industrial clinkers with innovative techniques such as multiscale microscratching and statistical electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA). Microstructure investigations were first performed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and three characteristic length scales were defined for clinkers: the nodules at the macroscale, the clinker matrix and porosity at the intermediate scale, and the clinker phases at the microscale. A statistical EPMA method was developed to allow simultaneous determination of the clinker bulk chemistry, the chemistry of the clinker phases, and their abundance. The microscratch test method was downscaled to measure the fracture properties at each characteristic scale of clinkers. Measurements on single silicate grains provided access to the intrinsic fracture toughness, which was three to four time lower than the macroscale fracture toughness. A combination of microstructure effects and toughening mechanisms (crack deflection, crack tip shielding by microcracks, crack trapping, and crack pinning) explained this behavior. Comparison of industrial clinkers showed that higher macroscale toughness (i.e., poor coarse grindability) was associated with oversized alite crystals, which was explained by the increase of microcracks toughening with larger grain size. In contrast, lower macroscale fracture toughness (i.e., better coarse grindability) was associated with either poorly burned clinkers showing excessive porosity or well burned clinkers having a good repartition of small silicates. However, difficulties in fine grinding were expected for the poorly burned clinkers because of the increased amounts of clustered belite. Overall, this thesis presents new experimental methods to investigate clinkers, as well as links between clinkers properties and grindability, both of which hold interest to the scientific community and the cement industry.
by William Wilson.
S.M.
Ngai, Ka-kui, and 魏家駒. "Web-based intelligent decision support system for optimization of polishing process planning." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39558472.
Full textTsang, Yiu-ming. "Intelligent polishing using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37206400.
Full textTsang, Yiu-ming, and 曾耀明. "Intelligent polishing using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38589291.
Full textHanych, Libor. "Vliv vibrací brousícího vřetene brusky na chvění obrobku při broušení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377655.
Full textЛіщенко, Наталя Володимирівна. "Підвищення продуктивності профільного зубошліфування на верстатах з ЧПК на основі адаптації елементів технологічної системи." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/37663.
Full textThesis for the degree of doctor of technical sciences on specialty 05.02.08 – manufacturing engineering. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2018. The thesis is devoted to solving an important scientific and technical problem of increasing the productivity of defect-free profile gear grinding on CNC machines on the basis of the development of appropriate technological preconditions and subsystems for the designing, monitoring and diagnosing of the operation, which allow adapting the elements of the grinding system to higher productivity. For this purpose a methodology is developed for researching the profile grinding system using scientific methods of modeling, optimization and control, as well as corresponding technology preconditions in the form of a set of purposeful methods and means of innovative profile grinding technology, to wit: grinding stock mathematical models for the transformation of the grinding stock uncertainty into the taking grinding wheel away from a gear to be grinded, method of the grinding stock aligning on the gear periphery without making corrections in its angular position, method of a profile grinding wheel adaptive dressing, etc. The software for these subsystems is created on the basis of the mathematical models of the temperature field with and without taking into account the effect of forced cooling. The technological superiority of high-porosity grinding wheel has been theoretically demonstrated and practically confirmed in comparison with special discontinuous wheel. Complex of experimental research and factory tests is performed for confirming the effectiveness of the methods and means developed.
Ліщенко, Наталя Володимирівна. "Підвищення продуктивності профільного зубошліфування на верстатах з ЧПК на основі адаптації елементів технологічної системи." Thesis, Одеська національна академія харчових технологій, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/37665.
Full textThesis for the degree of doctor of technical sciences on specialty 05.02.08 – manufacturing engineering. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2018. The thesis is devoted to solving an important scientific and technical problem of increasing the productivity of defect-free profile gear grinding on CNC machines on the basis of the development of appropriate technological preconditions and subsystems for the designing, monitoring and diagnosing of the operation, which allow adapting the elements of the grinding system to higher productivity. For this purpose a methodology is developed for researching the profile grinding system using scientific methods of modeling, optimization and control, as well as corresponding technology preconditions in the form of a set of purposeful methods and means of innovative profile grinding technology, to wit: grinding stock mathematical models for the transformation of the grinding stock uncertainty into the taking grinding wheel away from a gear to be grinded, method of the grinding stock aligning on the gear periphery without making corrections in its angular position, method of a profile grinding wheel adaptive dressing, etc. The software for these subsystems is created on the basis of the mathematical models of the temperature field with and without taking into account the effect of forced cooling. The technological superiority of high-porosity grinding wheel has been theoretically demonstrated and practically confirmed in comparison with special discontinuous wheel. Complex of experimental research and factory tests is performed for confirming the effectiveness of the methods and means developed.
Miller, Matthew J. "An historical examination of water-powered mill sites and markets using geographic information system analysis : Augusta County, Virginia, 1880-1885 /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09052009-041037/.
Full textVita. Abstract. One map in back pocket. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-75). Also available via the Internet.
Mukepe, Kahilu Moise. "Identification and control of wet grinding processes: application to the Kolwezi concentrator." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209562.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on an industrial application, namely the Kolwezi concentrator (KZC) double closed-loop wet grinding circuit. As any industrial wet grinding process, this process offers complex and challenging control problems due to its configuration and to the requirements on the product characteristics. In particular, we are interested in the modelling of the process and in proposing a control strategy to maximize the product flow rate while meeting requirements on the product fineness and density.
A mathematical model of each component of the circuit is derived. Globally, the KZC grinding process is described by a dynamic nonlinear distributed parameter model. Within this model, we propose a mathematical description to exhibit the increase of the breakage efficiency in wet operating condition. In addition, a relationship is proposed to link the convection velocity to the feed ore rate for material transport within the mills.
All the individual models are identified from measurements taken under normal process operation or from data obtained through new specific experiments, notably using the G41 foaming as a tracer to determine material transport dynamics within the mills. This technique provides satisfactory results compared to previous studies.
Based on the modelling and the circuit configuration, both steady-state and dynamic simulators are developed. The simulation results are found to be in agreement with the experimental data. These simulation tools should allow operator training and they are used to analyse the system and to design the suitable control strategy.
As the KZC wet grinding process is a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system, we propose a decentralized control scheme for its simplicity of implementation. To overcome all the control issues, a Double Internal Model Control (DIMC) scheme is proposed. This strategy is a feedforward-feedback structure based on the use of both a modified Disturbance Observer (DOB) and a Proportional-Integral Smith-Predictor (PI-SP). A duality between the DOB and PI-SP is demonstrated in design method. The latter is exploited to significantly simplify the design procedure. The designed decentralized controllers are validated in simulation on the process linearized model. A progressive implementation of the control strategy is proposed in the context of the KZC grinding circuit where instrumentation might not be obvious to acquire./
Améliorer les techniques de traitement de minerais est un défi permanent dans l'industrie des minéraux et des métaux. En effet, pour satisfaire aux exigences du produit fini (métal ) fixées par le marché de consommation, la commande automatique est souvent appliquée à l'usine du traitement de minerais dont le produit, le concentré, constitue la matière première de la métallurgie extractive. Une attention particulière est donc dévolue aux unités de traitement de minerais et en particulier aux concentrateurs. Comme le processus de réduction des dimensions granulométriques du minerai est l'étape critique d'un concentrateur, il s'avère que la commande d'un circuit de broyage est cruciale, car ce stade représente près de 50 % des dépenses totales de l' usine de concentration. De plus, la dimension granulométrique du produit de l'étape de broyage influe sur le taux de récupération des minéraux utiles ainsi que sur le volume des rejets du processus ultérieur.
La présente thèse porte sur une application industrielle, à savoir le concentrateur de Kolwezi (KZC qui est un circuit de broyage humide à double boucle fermée. Comme tout processus industriel de broyage humide, ce procédé présente une problématique de commande complexe et difficile en raison de sa configuration et des exigences relatives aux caractéristiques du produit. En particulier, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation de ce procédé et à proposer une stratégie adéquate de commande dans le but de maximiser le débit de production tout en respectant les exigences quant à la finesse et à la densité de la pulpe produite.
Un modèle mathématique de chaque composant du circuit a été déterminé. Globalement, le processus de broyage de KZC est décrit par un modèle dynamique non linéaire à paramètres distribués. Dans ce modèle, une description mathématique de l'augmentation de l'efficacité du broyage en milieu humide est proposée. En outre, nous avons proposé une relation liant la vitesse de convection au débit d'alimentation de minerais dans le modèle du transport de la matière à l'intérieur des broyeurs.
Tous les modèles mathématiques ont été identifiés à partir de mesures prises sur le procédé en fonctionnement d'équilibre stable ou à partir des données obtenues grâce à des nouvelles expériences spécifiques, notamment en utilisant le moussant G41 comme traceur pour déterminer la dynamique de transport de la matière dans les broyeurs. Cette technique a produit des résultats cohérents par rapport aux études antérieurs réalisées au moyen du traceur colorant ou radioactif.
Les simulateurs statique et dynamique ont été développés sur la base de la modélisation mathématique et de la configuration du circuit. Les résultats des simulations sont en accord avec les données expérimentales. Ces outils de simulation devraient permettre la formation des opérateurs et ont été utilisés pour analyser le système et concevoir la stratégie de commande la plus appropriée.
Comme le processus de broyage humide de KZC est un système à plusieurs grandeurs d'entrée et plusieurs grandeurs de sortie, nous avons proposé une structure de commande décentralisée en raison de sa simplicité de mise en œuvre .Afin de surmonter tous les problèmes de commande, un schéma de commande à double modèle interne (CDMI) est proposée. Cette stratégie est une structure à anticipation - rétroaction basée sur l'utilisation d'un observateur de perturbations (OBP) et d'un Prédicteur de Smith doté d'un régulateur Proportionnel-Intégral (PS-PI). Une dualité entre l'OBP et le PS-PI est démontrée dans la méthode de conception. Cette propriété est exploitée pour simplifier considérablement la procédure de conception. Les régulateurs décentralisés ainsi conçus sont validés en simulation sur le modèle linéarisé du procédé. Une mise en œuvre progressive de la stratégie de commande est proposée dans le contexte du circuit de broyage de KZC où l'instrumentation peut ne pas être évidente à acquérir.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tanus, Meurehg Carlos Arturo. "Control of Escherichia coli O157:h7, generic Escherichia coli, and Salmonella spp. on beef trimmings prior to grinding using a controlled phase carbon dioxide ([subscript CP]CO₂) system." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/231.
Full textTanus, Meurehg Carlos Arturo. "Control of Escherichia coli O157:h7, generic Escherichia coli, and Salmonella spp. on beef trimmings prior to grinding using a controlled phase carbon dioxide ([subscriptCP]CO[subscript2]) system." Diss., Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/231.
Full textFood Science Program
Daniel Y.C. Fung
Curtis L. Kastner
This dissertation was designed to evaluate antimicrobial, quality, and shelf life effects of controlled phase carbon dioxide (CPCO2) on beef trimmings destined for ground beef. Critical parameters included pressure, temperature, exposure times, modified atmosphere conditions, and days of simulated retail display. 1500 psi CPCO2 for 15 min achieved 0.83, 0.96, 1.00, and 1.06 log reductions for Total Plate Count (TPC), Generic E. coli (GEC), E. coli O157:H7 (O157), and Salmonella spp. (SS), respectively. Bacterial reductions in ground beef and beef trimmings were similar (P≥0.05). CIE L*, a*, and b* values in raw patties showed no differences (P≥0.05) immediately after CPCO2 application on beef trimmings. Nevertheless, significant (P<0.05) interactions were found in pressure by packaging for L*, in pressure by packaging by days of simulated retail display for a*, and in packaging by days of simulated retail display for b* scores. Nevertheless, after 5 days of simulated retail display, L*, a*, and reflectance (630/580nm) ratios were similar for all treatments (P≥0.05), and b* scores were most acceptable with 1500 CPCO2 (P≥0.05), regardless of the packaging conditions. After 5 days of display, cooked patties showed similar (P≥0.05) values for crude protein (%CP) and crude fat (%CF), the extent of lipid oxidation (TBARS), was higher (P0.05) in aerobic trays than flushed packages with 100% CO2. Ground beef patties manufactured from beef trimmings treated with CPCO2scored higher values for tenderness (P0.05) than other treatments. In addition, no differences (P0.05) for juiciness, beef flavor intensity, or off flavor intensity were found between non-treated and the 1500 psi CPCO2 treated patties. Microbial control of spoilage organisms and foodborne pathogens in ground beef patties with CPCO2 application in beef trimmings was effective (0.6 to 1.2 logs). Lethality levels are comparable to other intervention strategies. Discoloration of beef trimmings after CPCO2 application may not be a concern for grinding purposes. Further packaging with 100% CO2 is viable for controlling spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms after packaging and during refrigerated storage, although discoloration of raw ground beef patties packaged with 100% CO2 may be a concern for product marketing.
Spadotto, Marcelo Montepulciano [UNESP]. "Lógica ANFIS aplicada na estimação da rugosidade e do desgaste da ferramenta de corte no processo de retificação plana de cerâmicas avançadas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87176.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A necessidade de aplicação de novos equipamentos em ambientes cada vez mais agressivos demandou a busca por novos produtos capazes de suportar altas temperaturas, inertes às corroções químicas e com alta rigidez mecânica. O avanço tecnógico na produção de materiais cerâmicos tornou possível o emprego de processos de fabricação que antes eram somente empregados em metais. Dentre os processos de usinagem de cerâmicas avançadas, a retificação é o mais utilizado devido às maiores taxas de remoção diferentemente do brunimento e das limitações geométricas do processo de lapidação. A rugosidade é um do parâmetros de saída do processo de retificação que influi, dentre outros fatores, na qualidade do deslizamento entre estruturas, podendo gerar aquecimento. Além disso, o desgaste da ferramenta de corte gerado durante o processo está associado aos custos fixos e a problemas relacionados com o acabamento superficial bem como a danos estruturais. Essas duas variáveis, rugosidade e desgaste, são objetos de estudos de muitos pesquisadores. Entretanto, o controle automático tem sido uma difícil tarefa de ser realizada devido às variações de parâmetros ocorridas no processo. Dessa maneira, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo aplicar a lógica ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) na estimação da rogosidade e do desgaste da ferramenta de corte no processo de retificação plana de cerâmicas avançadas. A ferramenta de corte aplicada para retificar os corpos-de-prova de alumina (96%) foi um rebolo diamantado. A partir do processamento digital dos sinais de emissão acústica e potência média de corte foram calculadas as estatísticas: média, desvio padrão, potência máxima, DPO e DPKS. As estatísticas foram aplicadas com entradas de duas redes ANFIS, uma estimando valores de rugosidade e outra estimando valores de desgaste...
The need for implementation of new equipaments in an increasingly agressive environmentl demanded a search for new products capable of withstanding high temperatures, inert to chemical corrosion and high mechanical stiffeness. Technological advances in the production of ceramic materials have become possible with the employment of manufacturing processes that previously were only employed in metals. Among the advanced ceramics machining processes, the grinding process is the most used, because of higher removal rates in constrast with the honing process and geometric limitations of lapping process. The surface reoughness is one of the output parameters of grinding process that affects, among other factors, the quality of sliding between structures that may generate heat. Moreover, the wear of the cutting tool generated during the process is associated with fixed costs and problems related to suface finishing as well as structural damages. These two variables, surface roughness and wear, have been studied by many researchers; however, the automatic control has been a difficult task to be carry out due to parameters variations occurring in the process. Hence, this work aims to apply logic ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) in the estimation of surface roughness and wear of the cutting tool in the tangential griding process of advanced ceramics. The cutting tools used to grind workpieces of alumina (96%) was a diamond grinding wheel. From the digital processing of acoustic emission and average cutting power signals some statistics were calculated: mean, standard deviation, maximum power, DPO and DPKS. The statistics were applied as inputs of two ANFIS networks estimating surface roughess and wear values. The results had demonstrated that the statistics associated with the ANFIS network can be used in the estimation of surface roughness and wear. However, the wear ANFIS network... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Баляс, Юрій Володимирович, and YurIi Balyas. "Удосконалення системи управління вертикальним валковим млином за параметрами вібрації двигуна головного приводу." Master's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет ім. І. Пулюя, Факультет прикладних інформаційних технологій та електроінженерії, Кафедра автоматизації технологічних процесів і виробництв, 2021. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/36716.
Full textРобота присвячена удосконаленню системи управління вертикальним валковим млином “PFEIFER”. Удосконалення системи базується на покращенні діагностики млина по параметрам вібрації. Вдосконалена система дає змогу більше детально досліджувати вібрації млина і визначення його технічного стану. Таким чином, з точнішими даними можна збільшити тривалість служби деталей млина. Розроблено структурну схему, проведено підбір елементної бази та показано результат обробки даних.
The purpose of this project consisted in perfection of control the system by the vertical mill of “PFEIFER”. Perfection of the system is based on the improvement of diagnostics of mill for to the parameters of vibration. The improved system enables anymore in detail to probe the vibrations of mill and determinations of him the technical state. Thus, with more exact information it is possible to increase duration of service of details of mill. A flow diagram is developed, the selection of element base is conducted and a result is rotined treatments given.
ВСТУП 6 1 АНАЛІТИЧНА ЧАСТИНА 7 1.1 Конструкція і принцип роботи млина 7 1.1.1 Типи млинів 7 1.1.2 Подача гарячих газів у млин 11 1.2 Принцип дії вертикального валкового млина PFEIFER – MPS 180BK 12 1.3 Призначення і принцип роботи привідного двигуна 18 1.4 Постановка задачі 20 2 НАУКОВО – ДОСЛІДНА ЧАСТИНА 21 2.1 Причини і фактори, що призводять до відмов млина 21 2.2 Різні аспекти діагностування механізмів 23 2.3 Природа виникнення й параметри вібраційних процесів 29 3 ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНА ЧАКСТИНА 32 3.1 Загальні відомості про вібродіагностику 32 3.2 Вібродіагностичні методи оцінки технічного стану машин 33 3.3 Організація збору даних про вібропараметри млина 38 4 КОНСТРУКТОРСЬКА ЧАСТИНА 43 4.1 Обгрунтування удосконалення системи за допомогую експериментальних даних 43 4.2 Обробка і аналіз експериментальних даних по вібрації 47 4.3 Вдосконалення системи віброконтролю млина 53 4.4 Вибір модуля управління 55 5 СПЕЦІАЛЬНА ЧАСТИНА 60 5.1 Опис програмного забезпечення системи збору даних 60 6 БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ, ОХОРОНА IIРАЦІ 46 6.1 Охорона праці 69 6.1.1Аналіз потенційних небезпек і шкідливостей виробничого середовища 69 6.1.2 Забезпечення нормальних умов праці 72 6.1.3 Розрахунок вентиляції в цеху для помолу вугілля 74 6.2 Безпека в надзвичайних ситуаціях 76 6.2.1 Електромагнітний імпульс ядерного вибуху і захист від нього радіоелектронних засобів 76 6.2.2 Використання імітаторів ЕМІ для набору експериментальних даних 77 6.2.3 Можливі шляхи вирішення задачі захисту від ЕМІ 79 ВИСНОВКИ 82 ПЕРЕЛІК ПОСИЛАНЬ 83
Orton, P. A. "Instrumentation and control for precision grinding machines." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278450.
Full textNguyen, Thai. "Development of New Cooling Methods for Grinding." University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1689.
Full textThis research aimed to develop new cooling methods to replace, or at least minimise, the use of currently used grinding coolants which are known to be harmful to the environment. The methods used involved the application of a cold air and vegetable oil mist mixture (CAOM), and the use of liquid nitrogen as cooling media. Allied research focused on the development of a segmented grinding wheel equipped with a coolant chamber. The feasibility of a grinding system using CAOM was assessed on the surface grinding of plain carbon steel 1045. It was found that at low material removal rates, ground surfaces were obtained with a quality comparable to that from grinding with a conventional coolant in association with a reduction of grinding forces. There was no significant difference in the subsurface hardness of the components using CAOM, although the latter method showed a stronger dependence of surface residual stresses on the depth of cut due to the limit in cooling capacity of CAOM. The effects of using liquid nitrogen as a cooling medium on the microstructure of quenchable steel were explored. It was found that a martensite layer was induced on the ground surface. The microstructure featured a dispersion of very fine carbides within the martensite lattice, resulting in a remarkable increase in hardness and high compressive residual stresses within the layer. The topography of the ground surfaces indicated that the material was predominantly removed by brittle fracture. Furthermore surface oxidisation was suppressed. In the interest of coolant minimisation, a segmented wheel equipped with a pressurized coolant chamber was developed. A higher quality ground surface was obtained in conjunction with a coolant saving of up to 70%. In addition, the adhesion of ground chips on the wheel surface largely disappeared. Furthermore, surface tensile residual stresses caused by thermal deformation were minimised. The mechanism of coolant disintegration to form mists using this type of wheel system was studied. The Weber theory for Newtonian jet instability was applied to quantitatively determine the contribution of coolant flow rate to mist and ligament modes. A semi-analytical model was then developed to predict the mist flow rate by taking into account both grinding parameters and coolant properties. The model prediction was in agreement with experimental measurements. Based on the principles of fluid motion and the mechanisms of spin-off and splash, analytical models for both conventional and segmented wheels were established to provide a physical understanding of the mechanisms of coolant penetration into the grinding zone. Coolant minimisation was evident using the segmented wheel where the coolant pumping power into the grinding zone increased with wheel speed, but for the conventional wheel it decreased. A quantitative analysis was developed that accounted for the coolant properties and system design characteristics governing the penetration mechanism revealed by the theory established above. In conjunction with the mist formation analysis, the developed model offers a practical guideline for the optimal use of grinding coolants in achieving a balance between the demands of productivity and care for the environment.
Hecker, Rogelio Lorenzo. "Power feedback control in cylindrical grinding process." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16619.
Full textKunz, Jacob Andrew. "Probabilistic modeling of microgrinding wheel topography." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49118.
Full textVasell, Anna, and Julia Ronkainen. "Mekanisk mjukgöring av pappersgarn : En studie om smärgling av pappersgarn samt behandlingens påverkan på de taktila egenskaperna." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12375.
Full textAn expected population increase and rising consumption of textile fibres creates a demand for both new materials and processes. Cotton is one of the most frequently used fibres but its use is resource intensive both in terms of water and chemical agents. To meet these demands a range of alternative, sustainable fibres need to be developed and introduced into the market. Due to its good mechanical properties paper yarns produced from the abacá plant have long been used in textile applications. In recent years it has also garnered increased interest as a result of its environmental benefits in comparison to cotton. However, paper yarns tend to be stiff and feel coarse in contact with skin. In order for paper yarns to have larger fields of use its tactile qualities must therefore be improved. The production of textiles is generally reliant on the use of chemicals that in varying degree pose threats both to human health and the environment as a whole. It would therefore be beneficial to develop a method for the softening of paper yarns that is based on a mechanical approach, rather than a chemical one. In this project a mechanical method of softening paper yarns has been developed and tested. The softening process is an altered approach to conventional emery grinding and is performed on yarn rather than fabric. The yarn is guided through a leaf tensioner fitted with two sand papers with the purpose to increase the number of protruding fibre ends, thereby reproducing the feel of staple fibre yarns. In order to investigate the effects of the emery grinding two classical denim weaves were produced from 100 % paper yarn. The weft yarn in one of the weaves was emery ground once while the other was left untreated. Kawabata Evaluation System (KES) was used to objectively analyze the tactile qualities of the differently treated weaves. In addition to KES-tests Scanning Electron Microscopy and light microscopy was utilized for a visual analysis. Since it would also be of interest to study the effects of repeated treatments, yarn treated up to five times was inspected both visually and mechanically. The emery grinding process is expected to decrease the strength of the yarn. To check whether the emery ground yarns were strong enough to be used in an industrial weaving process, its strength was compared to a cotton yarn previously used as a weft yarn in a denim weave. Results from KES show no significant changes concerning the majority of parameters tested on the weaves. The treated weave is however easier to compress and presents an increase in initial thickness when compared to the untreated one. This indicates that the emery grinding may have altered the yarns diameter resulting in a higher crimp in the weave causing an increase in the weight and thickness of the fabric. The visual inspection of the yarns using a digital microscope point to an increase in protruding fibre ends as the number of treatments increase. The difference between untreated paper yarn and yarn that had been emery ground once was however small. The tensile test shows that yarn that had been treated five times had a significantly lower tensile strength compared to the other paper yarns but was still stronger than the cotton yarn. This indicates that emery grinding does indeed decrease the tensile strength of the paper yarn, but that it still should be strong enough to be used in industrial weaving. Paper yarn treated more than once would have to be studied further in order to come to a conclusion about their impact on the tactile comfort of the weave. The method of emery grinding is in its initial phase and a number of parameters can be assumed to have an effect on the results of the process. In the interest of creating more diversity in textile fibres the effects of these parameters would all have to be explored before this method can be implemented on an industrial scale for the softening of paper yarns.
Emanuelsson, Linus, and Erik Folker. "Value stream mapping of the grinding process in the manufacturing of steel products." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-143868.
Full textСкрип'юк, Р. Б. "Контроль технічного стану вертикальних валових млинів." Thesis, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, 2011. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1944.
Full textThe different kinds of mills technical state control known methods are analysed in presented work in context of one’s possible using to investigate the vertical roll mills (VRM) technical state. The considering methods boundedness to solve the VRM diagnostics problem are showed, the parametric and vibroacoustic diagnostics methods using possibility are grounded both with the object’s identification methods using transfer characteristics to solve the put by problems. The VRM working body wear and tear and the coal grinding process correlation analytical investigation are conducted, the VRM generalized model are designed. The experimental investigation software, device and manual are designed. The VRM technical state control method based on the one’s vibration characteristics is designed. The VRM state diagnostic features are defined based on the transfer characteristics parametric identification method using the P3ZU model Tp3 parameter, the autoregression model pole value, the spectrum amplitude on the 25 and 15 Hertz, which was determined by the non-parametric diagnostics method. The VRM diagnostic microcontroller system is designed both with one’s software, the designed system error calculation was made, the one’s value is 1,811%, it was established that the diagnostics period equal 4 days and nights if the readiness index is equal 0,96. The VRM working body technical state control designed methods industrial approbation was made on the “Ivano-Frankivskcement” Company.
Morgan, Christopher James. "MICRO ELECTRO-DISCHARGE MACHINING: TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES FOR MICRO FABRICATION." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2004. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukymeen2004t00197/MicroEDM.pdf.
Full textTitle from document title page (viewed Jan. 5, 2005). Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 77p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-76).
Berthiaux, Henri. "Modélisation du broyage fin dans un broyeur à jets d'air et à lit fluidisé : étude du couple broyeur-sélecteur." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL154N.
Full textFidan, Berkan. "A Comparative Analysis Of The Recent Cement Grinding Systems With Particle-based Influences On Cement Properties." Thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612997/index.pdf.
Full textGrinding System, Roller Press and HOROMILL®
, at the same cement production plant with the same raw materials. In this context, CEM I 42.5 R type cement was produced with a fixed Blaine fineness of 3600 (±
100) cm2/g at three different grinding units. The same raw materials, clinker and gypsum, and identical feeding ratios, 95% and 5%, were used to produce cement. Accordingly, these different grinding techniques were inspected with respect to the microstructural properties of cement particles, and the relative chemical, physical and mechanical properties of products. It was found that the main cement grinding parameters, specific surface area and sieve residue, do not show expected relation and change with each grinding system due to differences in the size reduction technique. Moreover, strength and other hardened mortar properties are directly affected by the liberation conditions of reactive grains at grinding stages.High capacity and low specific energy consumption i.e. the breaking and cracking efficiency of the roller press and higher grinding performance of the ball mill promoted the COMFLEX®
system. On the other hand, the roller press was clearly advantageous at early strength performances with moderate specific energy usages during grinding. Nonetheless, it also had drawbacks like higher water demand and earlier setting times (which mean higher hydration temperatures). When the wideness and sharpness of classification results were considered, HOROMILL®
gave better results with high circulation and efficient air classification design
although there were weaknesses of the system such as lower capacity and higher specific energy consumption rate.
Лозовий, С. В. "Проєкт легкового автомобіля з дослідженням технологічного процесу відновлення шарніра рівних кутових швидкостей, відновлення розподільчого валу /комплексний проект/." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25318.
Full textВ моїй роботі магістра, було проведено порівняння та характеристика схожих за конструкцію автомобілів, вибрано авто-прототип ЗАЗ 1103 (Славута), виконано розрахунок потужності двигуна, вантажопідйомність автомобіля, передаточні числа КПП на 5 передачах та задня. Визначено параметри двигуна автомобіля, теплові характеристики, навантаження на КШМ. Розраховані параметри руху рівномірного та нерівномірного, паливна економічність. Розрахована гальмівна система, гальмівний привід, гальмівний шлях, зроблено модернізація елементів гальмування. Після виконано процес дослідження технологій відновлення шарніра рівних кутових швидкостей за з дефектами, у відповідності до завдання. Для виконання розрахунків та графічної частини використовувались такі спеціальні програми як: “Mathcad”, “Компас 3D”, “Paint”.
In my master's thesis, a comparison and characterization of similar cars was made, a car prototype ZAZ 1103 (Slavuta) was selected, engine power was calculated, the car's load capacity, gear ratios in 5 gears plus rear. The parameters of the car engine, thermal characteristics, load on KShM are defined. Calculated parameters of uniform and non-uniform motion, fuel economy. The brake system, brake drive, brake path are calculated, modernization of braking elements is made. After the process of research of technologies of restoration of the hinge of equal angular velocities on with defects, according to the task is executed. Special programs such as “Mathcad”, “Compass 3D”, “Paint” were used to perform calculations and graphics.
Ma, Lei. "PVDF sensor based wireless monitoring of milling process." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47714.
Full textFrank, Niklaus. "Adhesive Wafer Bonding for Microelectronic and Microelectromechanical Systems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Signals, Sensors and Systems, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3410.
Full textSemiconductor wafer bonding has been a subject of interestfor many years and a wide variety of wafer bonding techniqueshave been reported in literature. In adhesive wafer bondingorganic and inorganic adhesives are used as intermediatebonding material. The main advantages of adhesive wafer bondingare the relatively low bonding temperatures, the lack of needfor an electric voltage or current, the compatibility withstandard CMOS wafers and the ability to join practically anykind of wafer materials. Adhesive wafer bonding requires nospecial wafer surface treatmentssuch as planarisation.Structures and particles at the wafer surfaces can be toleratedand compensated for some extent by the adhesive material.Adhesive wafer bonding is a comparably simple, robust andlowcost bonding process. In this thesis, adhesive wafer bondingtechniques with different polymer adhesives have beendeveloped. The relevant bonding parameters needed to achievehigh quality and high yield wafer bonds have been investigated.A selective adhesive wafer bonding process has also beendeveloped that allows localised bonding on lithographicallydefined wafer areas.
Adhesive wafer bonding has been utilised in variousapplication areas. A novel CMOS compatible film, device andmembrane transfer bonding technique has been developed. Thistechnique allows the integration of standard CMOS circuits withthin film transducers that can consist of practically any typeof crystalline or noncrystalline high performance material(e.g. monocrystalline silicon, gallium arsenide,indium-phosphide, etc.). The transferred transducers or filmscan be thinner than 0.3 µm. The feature sizes of thetransferred transducers can be below 1.5 µm and theelectrical via contacts between the transducers and the newsubstrate wafer can be as small as 3x3 µm2. Teststructures for temperature coefficient of resistancemeasurements of semiconductor materials have been fabricatedusing device transfer bonding. Arrays of polycrystallinesilicon bolometers for use in uncooled infrared focal planearrays have been fabricated using membrane transfer bonding.The bolometers consist of free-hanging membrane structures thatare thermally isolated from the substrate wafer. Thepolycrystalline silicon bolometers are fabricated on asacrificial substrate wafer. Subsequently, they are transferredand integrated on a new substrate wafer using membrane transferbonding. With the same membrane transfer bonding technique,arrays of torsional monocrystalline silicon micromirrors havebeen fabricated. The mirrors have a size of 16x16 µm2 anda thickness of 0.34 µm. The advantages of micromirrorsmade of monocrystalline silicon are their flatness, uniformityand mechanical stability. Selective adhesive wafer bonding hasbeen used to fabricate very shallow cavities that can beutilised in packaging and component protection applications. Anew concept is proposed that allows hermetic sealing ofcavities fabricated using adhesive wafer bonding. Furthermore,microfluidic devices, channels and passive valves for use inmicro total analysis systems are presented.
Adhesive wafer bonding is a generic CMOS compatible bondingtechnique that can be used for fabrication and integration ofvarious microsystems such as infrared focal plane arrays,spatial light modulators, microoptical systems, laser systems,MEMS, RF-MEMS and stacking of active electronic films forthree-dimensional high-density integration of electroniccircuits. Adhesive wafer bonding can also be used forfabrication of microcavities in packaging applications, forwafer-level stacking of integrated circuit chips (e.g. memorychips) and for fabrication of microfluidic systems.
Райський, Д. М. "Проєкт легкового автомобіля з дослідженям технологічного процесу відновлення шарніра рівних кутових швидкостей, відновлення розподільчого валу." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25317.
Full textВ ході написання роботи магістра, було проведено аналіз схожих за конструкцію автомобілі, вибрав прототип ГАЗ 3110, виконав розрахунок потужності двигуна, вирахував передаточні числа коробки перемикання. Виконав тепловий розрахунок двигуна й креслення до нього з графіками. Визначив показники динамічності руху автомобіля при рівномірному та не рівномірному завантаженні. Розрахував витрату палива автомобіля на сто кілометрів шляху. В подальшій частині розрахував параметри гальмівної системи барабанного типу, виконав модернізацію системи та розрахував дискові гальма. Також одним із завдань було відновлення розподільчого валу, в укому я вибрав способи відновлення деталі, підібрав обладнання, розрахував припуски та час на обробку кожного з дефектів. Для виконання розрахунків та графічної частини використовувались такі спеціальні програми як: “Mathcad”, “Компас 3D”, “Paint”.
In the course of writing the master's thesis, an analysis of similar cars was made, he chose a prototype GAZ 3110, calculated the engine power, calculated the gear ratios of the gearbox. Performed thermal calculation of the engine and drawings to it with graphs. Determined the dynamics of the car with uniform and non-uniform loading. Calculated the fuel consumption of the car for a hundred kilometers. In the further part he calculated the parameters of the drum-type brake system, performed system modernization and calculated disc brakes. Also, one of the tasks was to restore the camshaft, in which I chose ways to restore the part, selected the equipment, calculated the allowances and time to process each of the defects. Special programs such as “Mathcad”, “Compass 3D”, “Paint” were used to perform calculations and graphics.
Чамата, Сергій Миколайович. "Технологічне забезпечення шліфування оправок станів холодної прокатки труб." Doctoral thesis, Київ, 2015. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/13928.
Full textEuzébio, Carlos Danilo Gaioli. "Uma contribuição da aplicação de modelos fuzzy empregados na detecção da queima de peças na retificação plana /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96495.
Full textBanca: Eduardo Carlos Bianchi
Banca: Rosemar Batista da Silva
Resumo: A necessidade de reduções de custos aliada ao aumento de qualidade das peças produzidas requer a implementação de sistemas inteligentes em ambientes industriais. O controle dos danos causados no processo de retificação é de interesse direto da indústria dependente desse processo. O objetivo deste trabalho é a proposição de modelos fuzzy empregados na detecção da queima de peças de aço SAE 1020 no processo de retificação plana. Foram realizados doze testes para diferentes condições de usinagem. Para cada teste foram coletados dados referentes a potência elétrica e emissão acústica (sinal puro). Os níveis de queima das peças foram analisados visualmente e com o auxílio computacional. A partir dos sinais de emissão acústica, potência de corte e parâmetros utilizando esses dois sinais, regras linguísticas foram estabelecidas para as diversas situações de queima (leve, média, severa) com a aplicação da lógica nebulosa utilizando-se o Toolbox do MATLAB. Quatro modelos práticos de sistema fuzzy foram desenvolvidos. O primeiro modelo com duas entradas apenas resultam num processo de simples análise. O segundo modelo possui a entrada adicional da estatística do desvio do valor médio (MVD), associando uma nova informação e precisão. Esse modelo é baseado em um sistema de inferência de três entradas, combinados dois a dois. O terceiro modelo, com 64 regras, baseia-se nas mesmas três entradas utilizadas no segundo modelo, combinadas três a três. Esses dois modelos diferem entre si pela base de regras desenvolvidas. O quarto modelo difere do terceiro devido ao número de regras e a entrada adicional baseada na potência de corte, do desvio padrão da mesma e do sinal RMS de emissão acústica. Apresentando respostas válidas, os quatro modelos desenvolvidos mostraram eficiência, precisão, confiabilidade e... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The need of costs reduction and quality increase of the produced pieces requires the implementation of intelligent systems in industrial environments. The control of damages caused during the grinding process is interesting to the industry that depends on such process. This work uses fuzzy logic as tool to classify and estimate burn levels in the grinding process in order to help controlling such process. Twelve tests were performed for different grinding conditions. For each test, data were concerning electrical power and acoustic emission (raw signal). The levels of burning parts were analyzed visually and with computer assistance. Based on acoustic emission signals, cutting power, and statistics using these two signals, liguistic rules were established for the various burn situations (slight, intermediate, sever) by applying fuzzy logic using the MATLAB toolbox. Four practical fuzzy system models were developed. This first model with two inputs resulted only in a simple analysis process. The second model has an additional MVD statistic input, associating information and precision. This model is base d on an inference system of three inputs, combined two by two. The third model with 64 rules is based on the same three inputs used in the second model, differ by the rule base developed. The forth model is different from the third one due to the number of rules, the additional input based on the cutting power, the standard deviation and the acoustic emission RMS signal. The four developed models presented valid responses, proving effective, accurate, reliable and easy to use for the determination of ground workpiece burn. In this analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Euzébio, Carlos Danilo Gaioli [UNESP]. "Uma contribuição da aplicação de modelos fuzzy empregados na detecção da queima de peças na retificação plana." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96495.
Full textA necessidade de reduções de custos aliada ao aumento de qualidade das peças produzidas requer a implementação de sistemas inteligentes em ambientes industriais. O controle dos danos causados no processo de retificação é de interesse direto da indústria dependente desse processo. O objetivo deste trabalho é a proposição de modelos fuzzy empregados na detecção da queima de peças de aço SAE 1020 no processo de retificação plana. Foram realizados doze testes para diferentes condições de usinagem. Para cada teste foram coletados dados referentes a potência elétrica e emissão acústica (sinal puro). Os níveis de queima das peças foram analisados visualmente e com o auxílio computacional. A partir dos sinais de emissão acústica, potência de corte e parâmetros utilizando esses dois sinais, regras linguísticas foram estabelecidas para as diversas situações de queima (leve, média, severa) com a aplicação da lógica nebulosa utilizando-se o Toolbox do MATLAB. Quatro modelos práticos de sistema fuzzy foram desenvolvidos. O primeiro modelo com duas entradas apenas resultam num processo de simples análise. O segundo modelo possui a entrada adicional da estatística do desvio do valor médio (MVD), associando uma nova informação e precisão. Esse modelo é baseado em um sistema de inferência de três entradas, combinados dois a dois. O terceiro modelo, com 64 regras, baseia-se nas mesmas três entradas utilizadas no segundo modelo, combinadas três a três. Esses dois modelos diferem entre si pela base de regras desenvolvidas. O quarto modelo difere do terceiro devido ao número de regras e a entrada adicional baseada na potência de corte, do desvio padrão da mesma e do sinal RMS de emissão acústica. Apresentando respostas válidas, os quatro modelos desenvolvidos mostraram eficiência, precisão, confiabilidade e...
The need of costs reduction and quality increase of the produced pieces requires the implementation of intelligent systems in industrial environments. The control of damages caused during the grinding process is interesting to the industry that depends on such process. This work uses fuzzy logic as tool to classify and estimate burn levels in the grinding process in order to help controlling such process. Twelve tests were performed for different grinding conditions. For each test, data were concerning electrical power and acoustic emission (raw signal). The levels of burning parts were analyzed visually and with computer assistance. Based on acoustic emission signals, cutting power, and statistics using these two signals, liguistic rules were established for the various burn situations (slight, intermediate, sever) by applying fuzzy logic using the MATLAB toolbox. Four practical fuzzy system models were developed. This first model with two inputs resulted only in a simple analysis process. The second model has an additional MVD statistic input, associating information and precision. This model is base d on an inference system of three inputs, combined two by two. The third model with 64 rules is based on the same three inputs used in the second model, differ by the rule base developed. The forth model is different from the third one due to the number of rules, the additional input based on the cutting power, the standard deviation and the acoustic emission RMS signal. The four developed models presented valid responses, proving effective, accurate, reliable and easy to use for the determination of ground workpiece burn. In this analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Убай, Юсеф Саламах Аль Мададха, Юсеф Саламах Аль Мададха Убай, and Jusef Salamakx Al Madadkha Ubay. "Автоматичний контроль ступеня здрібнення руди в технологічних комплексах флотаційного та магнітного збагачення." Thesis, Видавництво НГУ, 2010. http://ir.nmu.org.ua/handle/123456789/90.
Full textДиссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук по специальности 05.13.07 – автоматизація процессов управления. Национальный горный університет. Днепропетровск, 2010
Dissertation on scientific degree of Candidate of Technical Science on specialty 05.13.07 – Automation of processes of commanded. – National Mining University, Dnipropetrovsk, 2010
Дисертація присвячена вирішенню актуальної науково-технічної проблеми автоматичного контроля ступеня здрібнення руди в технологічних комплексах флотаційного та магнітного збагачення на основі встановлення нових закономірностей розділення та кореляції продуктів здрібнення руди у робочих зонах збагачувальних апаратів та використання промислових флотаційних машин та магнітних сепараторів як природних аналізаторів ступеня здрібнення руди. Науково обґрунтовані функціонально-алгоритмічні структури та технічні вимоги до систем автоматичного контролю ступеня здрібнення руди та до систем автоматичного управління технологічними комплексами флотаційного та магнітного збагачення. Результати роботи впроваджені в проект і можуть бути використані на флотаційних та магнітозбагачувальних фабриках руд кольорових та чорних металів.
Решена актуальная научно-техническая задача научного обоснования метода автоматического контроля степени измельчения руд черных и цветных металлов, а именно недоизмельчения, оптимального измельчения и переизмельчения руд при их обогащении на основании косвенной оценки степени раскрытия минералов, что позволило разработать функционально-алгоритмические структуры систем автоматической оптимизации процессов измельчения и классификации руд, повышающие эффективность процесса обогащения. Это позволило повысить извлечения металлов в концентраты, повысить металлургическую ценность концентратов руд черных и цветных металлов. Предложен новый критерий оптимизации процессов измельчения и классификации руды – минимум коэффициента корреляции между массовыми долями металла в концентрате и хвостах обогатительного аппарата, который предложено использовать в качестве анализатора раскрытия руды. Получены новые уравнения регрессии связующие критерии эффективности разделения при обогащении руд и коэффициент корреляции между массовыми долями металла в концентрате и хвостах обогатительного аппарата, что позволяет обосновать новый критерий автоматической оптимизации процессов рудоподготовки и обогащения руд. Научно обоснованы технические требования к функционально-алгоритмическим структурам систем автоматического контроля и оптимизации крупности помола руды в цикле измельчения и классификации, что позволяет повысить извлечение металлов в концентраты руд черных и цветных металлов и их металлургическую ценность. Разработана система автоматического контроля массовой доли железа в хвостах магнитного сепаратора, которая прошла экспериментальные исследования в промышленных условиях. Точность контроля массовой доли железа составила менее 5%относительных единиц. Разработана система автоматического контроля степени измельчения железной руды, построенная на базе промышленного магнитного сепаратора. Выполнены сравнительные экспериментальные исследования системы автоматической оптимизации технологического комплекса флотационного обогащения медной руды в условиях горно-металлургического комбината «Эрдэнэт». Сравнивалась эффективность двух критериев оптимизации: максимальная производительность по готовому (– 0,074 мм) классу крупности продукта измельчения и предлагаемый критерий косвенной оценки раскрытия руды – минимум коэффициента корреляции между массовыми долями металла в концентрате и хвостах. Предложенный критерий оптимизации позволил повысить извлечение меди в концентрат на 6,07%, а извлечение молибдена на 10,09%. Выполнены сравнительные испытания предложенной автоматизированной системы автоматической оптимизации цикла измельчения железных руд по критерию минимума коэффициента корреляции между массовыми долями железа в концентрате и хвостах с системой автоматического регулирования массовой доли железа в концентрате магнитного сепаратора в условиях Лебединского ГОКа. Предложенная система повысила извлечение железа в концентрат на 7,2% относительных единиц и качество концентрата на 2,19%.
The dissertation is devoted to solving actual scientific problem of increasing efficiency of automated control of degree of ore grinding for optimizing of teсhnological complexes of flotation and magnetic concentration of ore by using industrial magnetic separator and flotation machine as technical means of automation and establishing new regularites of separation in working zones of separator. Technical requirement to the systems of automated control and optimization of technological complexes of flotation and magnetic concentration are established. Functional schemes of the systems of automated control and optimization of technological complexes of concentration are suggested. The results of experimental researches the systems of automated control and optimization have shown their efficiency.
Корнієнко, Валерій Іванович, Валерий Иванович Корниенко, and V. I. Korniyenko. "Автоматизовані системи оптимального керування процесами крупного дроблення та самоздрібнювання руд." Дисертація, Видавництво НГУ, 2010. http://ir.nmu.org.ua/handle/123456789/100.
Full textДиссертация на соискание научной степени доктора технических наук по специальности 05.13.07 – автоматизация процессов управления. – Национальный горный университет, Днепропетровск, 2010.
Dissertation for the acquiring of scientific degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences on the speciality 05.13.07 – automatization of control processes. – National Mining University, Dnipropetrovsk, 2010.
У дисертації вирішена актуальна наукова проблема підвищення ефективності автоматизованого керування процесами крупного дроблення і самоздрібнювання руд в умовах зміни їх динамічних режимів роботи та збуреного середовища. Розв’язання полягає у визначенні закономірностей підвищення ефективності керування технологічними процесами шляхом синтезу і реалізації оптимального керування в ході функціонування систем керування на основі ідентифікації та прогнозування стану керованих процесів з контролем основних збурень. Запропоновано способи контролю основних збурень (якості руди) та методи ідентифікації нелінійних керованих процесів. Розроблено адаптивні системи оптимального керування, що забезпечують підвищення якості керування.
В диссертационной работе решена актуальная научная проблема повышения эффективности автоматизированного управления процессами крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд в условиях изменения их параметров, динамических режимов работы и возмущающей среды. Идея работы состоит в повышения качества управления этими технологическими процессами путем синтеза и реализации оптимального управления в ходе функционирования системы управления на основе идентификации и прогнозирования состояния управляемых процессов с контролем основных возмущений. Впервые предложены решения задач синтеза оптимального управления процессами крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд в ходе функционирования систем управления по принципу минимума обобщенной работы и синергическому принципу с контролем основных возмущений и прогнозированием состояния процессов, что позволяет упростить решение задач синтеза для нелинейных управляемых процессов и компенсировать влияния основных возмущений. Впервые предложен метод идентификации режимов работы нелинейных процессов крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд по временным реализациям путем определения их режима функционирования и его размерности (порядка), а также реконструкции модели путем настройки параметров его интеллектуальной модели по избранному критерию. Это позволяет идентифицировать режимы функционирования управляемых процессов (от равновесия до хаоса) с позиций нелинейной динамики со снижением расходов на экспериментальные исследования по сравнению с традиционными методами. Предложено повысить точность моделей нелинейных процессов крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд путем их структурно-параметрической идентификации с использованием, в отличие от известных подходов, композиции методов глобальной и локальной оптимизации интеллектуальных моделей, что позволяет получить прогнозирующие четкие и нечеткие нейросетевые модели управляемых процессов со способностью адаптироваться под их изменяющиеся режимы без ограничений на их использование в реальном времени. Определено, что повышение качества регулирования каналов с запаздыванием нелинейных управляемых процессов достигается, в отличие от известного, путем беспоискового непрямого адаптивного регулирования с обучающейся интеллектуальной прогнозирующей моделью. Впервые разработаны адаптивные системы оптимального управления процессами крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд, которые отличаются формированием оптимального управления на основе текущей оценки состояния управляемого процесса, его структурно-параметрической идентификации и интеллектуального прогнозирования будущего состояния, что позволяет, в сравнении с известными подходами, повысить качество управления этими процессами при изменении их параметров, режимов работы, возмущающей среды и целей управления. Разработаны способы автоматического контроля крупности и крепости входной руды конусной дробилки и гранулометрического состава руды в потоке, которые обеспечивают повышение точности контроля путем соответствующей обработки информации и снижения инструментальной погрешности их технической реализации. Разработан комплекс алгоритмов адаптивного оптимального управления процессами крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд, который содержит алгоритмы текущего оценивания и прогнозирования состояния управляемых процессов, их идентификации, а также адаптивного регулирования и оптимального управления ними, что позволяет реализовать системы, инвариантные к изменению режимов работы и возмущающей среды, и, таким образом, повысить эффективность управления этими процессами. Создан комплекс программ моделирования и разработки средств автоматического контроля и систем оптимального управления процессами крупного дробления и самоизмельчения руд, что позволяет сократить сроки и расходы на их проектирование. Уровень внедрения полученных результатов определяется использованием разработанных способов контроля, методик идентификации, алгоритмов управления и компьютерных программ моделирования при выполнении госбюджетных научно-исследовательских работ, разработке комплекса программных средств проектирования и проектов реконструкции разработки ОАО ППКИ «Металургавтоматика» и ДАТ КБ «Днепровское», а также при разработке научно-методического обеспечения подготовки бакалавров и магистров специальности 8.092401.
In dissertation it is decided the actual issue of effectiveness increase of the automated control of processes of ores large crushing and autogenous grinding. The solving consists in determination of regularity of effectiveness increase control of processes by means of synthesis and realization of optimal control in the process of control system operating on basis of identification and prediction of the state of guided processes with the basic disturbances control. It is offered the methods of control of basic indignations (qualities of ore) and methods of identification of nonlinear guided processes. It is developed the adaptive systems of optimal control that provide upgrading of control.
Bilha, Vitor Meira. "Análise do processo de retificação interna aplicado à fabricação de bicos injetores diesel." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1889.
Full textIndustries of manufactured products have increased their efficiency optimizing the natural resources usage and Diesel commercial vehicles are included in this scenario. For Diesel engines, one of the most important components of the injection system is the nozzle injector. In Brazil, EURO5 legislation was recently introduced, bringing new emission limits for Diesel engines. Because of this, the nozzle injector design has changed and some manufacturing tolerances were reduced, in special the body seat geometry. This also changed the nozzle opening pressure. In this new process, the body seat grinded conical surface impacts on this functional parameter and consequently the Diesel engine performance. This study has as target to analyze a recurrent defect in the internal conic grinding process of the nozzle body seat. A trial was performed in this process according to Taguchi method and signal / noise ratio for 2D topographic parameters were defined. The body seat surface was also analyzed using 3D topographic analysis. The results of this study include the possible cause of the recurrent failure, characterization of the ground surface, process main elements integrity assessment and optimization of the grinding process parameters.
Ясір, Юсеф Хуссейн Аль Хатіб, Юсеф Хуссейн Аль Хатиб Ясир, and Yousef Hussin Al Khatib Yasir. "Інтелектуальна ідентифікація станів барабанних млинів на основі спектральних методів формування інформаційних ознак." Thesis, Видавництво НГУ, 2013. http://ir.nmu.org.ua/handle/123456789/2920.
Full textДиссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук по специальности 05.13.07 – Автоматизация процессов управления. – ГВУЗ “Национальный горный университет”. Днепропетровск, 2013.
Ph D. thesis on the 05.13.07 specialism area – Automation of control processes. SHEI “National Mining University”. Dnipropetrovsk, 2013.
Дисертація присвячена рішенню актуальної наукової задачі – автоматизації процесів управління технічним станом конструктивних елементів броні футеровки барабанних млинів мокрого самоподрібнення шляхом застосування моментной ідентифікації у якості інформаційного засібу автоматизації на основі встановлення нових закономірностей формування моментних характеристик та їх спектрів сигналів активної потужності привідного електродвигуна барабанного млина. Вирішення цієї задачі дозволяє підвищити ефективність подрібнення за рахунок підтримки броні барабана в технологічно раціональному стані, підвищити продуктивність та надійність процесу подрібнення, знизити ресурсні і енергетичні витрати. Науково обґрунтовані інформаційне забезпечення, функціонально- алгоритмічні структури та програмне забезпечення до систем автоматичного контролю і регулювання процесів зносу конструктивних елементів броні футеровки барабанних млинів. Результати роботи впроваджені в проектній документації і можуть бути використані на залізорудних збагачувальних фабриках у гірничо-металургійній промисловості.
Диссертация посвящена решению актуальной научной задачи – автоматизации процессов управления техническим состоянием конструктивных элементов брони футеровки барабанных мельниц мокрого самоизмельчения путем применения моментной идентификации в качестве информационного средства автоматизации на основе установления новых закономерностей формирования моментных характеристик и их спектров сигналов активной мощности приводного электродвигателя барабанной мельницы. Решение этой задачи позволяет повысить эффективность измельчения за счет поддержания брони футеровки барабана в технологически рациональном состоянии, повысить производительность, надежность процесса измельчения, снизить ресурсные и энергетические затраты. Установлено, что для энергоинформационных сигналов активной мощности потребляемой приводными электродвигателями БМ ММС 70*23 фильтрация фрикативных составляющих полностью выполняется уже на третьем уровне моментной иерархии, что обусловливает из этого уровня повышение точности определения периодических составляющих. Установлено, что впервые примененные в работе числовые оценки тесноты статистических моментних связей случайных значений энергоинформационных сигналов потребляемой активной мощности барабанных мельниц являются новыми знаниями по всем основным признакам и могут быть использованы как информационные естества при формировании предметных областей систем интеллектуальной поддержки принятия решений для задач автоматизации процессов управления БМ в условиях неопределенности состояния последних. Использование раскрытых закономерностей технологических и технических параметров процесса измельчения через аппроксимирующие функции регрессии условных математических ожиданий определило возможность представления БМ в разных режимах через линейные и нелинейные модели. Впервые установлено, что показатели информационных характеристик, в виде количества и характера экстремумов моментних функций, что используют центральные моменты парных степеней подобные, однако при увеличение степени повышается чувствительность моментной функции, что дает дополнительную информацию для увеличения точности идентификации. Информационные характеристики моментних функций, что используют центральные моменты непарных степеней аналогично подобны. Установлено, что расширение информационного обеспечения автоматизации процессов управления БМ за счет использования моментних функций степеней, больше четвертого порядка для парного ряда и пятого порядка для непарного ряда не дает существенного прироста информации при идентификации технологических состояний барабанных мельниц Установлены числовые зависимости характеристик экстремумов спектральных оценок моментных функций непрерывных случайных сигналов активной мощности потребляемой приводными электродвигателями барабанных мельниц ММС 70*23 при разных технологических состояниях по заполнению барабана измельчаемой рудой. Впервые установлено, что автоматизация процесса измельчения в барабанных мельницах на основе метода интеллектуальной идентификации нелинейных объектов нечеткими базами знаний обеспечивает в пределах допустимой достоверности выполнение оперативного контроля степени износа брони барабана, что позволяет повысить точность и надежность определения предаварийных и аварийных ситуаций в барабанных мельницах. Разработанное информационное и программное обеспечение направлено на сбор, сохранение и использование знаний, с целью решения прикладных задач интеллектуальной идентификации и принятия решений относительно оперативных состояний барабанных мельниц. Программа содержит все экранные формы, необходимые для настройки экспертной системы. Основные научные положения и результаты работы приняты к внедрению в проект ОАО Проектное и проектно-конструкторский институт «Металлургавтоматика» при проектировании автоматизации секции 10, 12 РОФ-2 ОАО «Арселор Миттал Кривой Рог» (проект № 0476).
The thesis is devoted to solving such a relevant scientific problem as automation of control of structural components of coating armour of drum mills of wet self-grinding through moment identification as information technique of automation based on identification of new laws of moment characteristics forming as well as their spectra of active power of the drum mill drive motor. The problem solving helps to improve grinding efficiency owing to keeping armour of a drum in technologically rational conditions. That will help to improve efficiency as well as reliability of grinding process, and to reduce both resource and power consumption. Data support, functional and algorithmic structures are scientifically grounded as well as software for the systems of automatic control and control of wear of structural elements of drum mills coating armour. The results are implemented in project documents; they can be applied at iron-ore preparators of ore mining and smelting industry.
Ciou, Rong-Cyuan, and 邱榮權. "Intelligence for Grinding Expert System." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75384176907822864663.
Full text中原大學
機械工程研究所
101
This study established a database expert grinding systems, databases using three neural network to determine, first of neural processing in the input workpiece position and goals, you can select the appropriate wheel, according to the workpiece position, completion targets and elected enter the second wheel neural network can be selected by grinding fluid, wheel dressing tool, and then use a third neural network determines the appropriate grinding parameter range. Then determine the scope of the grinding parameters values, Taguchi method with the objectives to be achieved, the optimization of grinding parameters obtained in this study the accuracy of the main objectives at acceptable conditions to get the most rapid completion (minimum time) of the grinding cutting conditions or with minimal costs. Sub-objectives (a) the maximum removal amount per unit time (minimum time), (2) the minimum surface roughness, (3) minimum energy (minimum cost) and (4) at least grinding fluid (least cost). In this study, the minimum surface roughness of case studies Taguchi experimental strike grinding parameters optimization.