Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Greffage par activation plasma'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 18 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Greffage par activation plasma.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Couturaud, Benoît. "Nanomatériaux pour applications biotechnologiques : greffage par activation plasma de dendrimères greffés de poly-L-lysine sur le polypropylène." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20124/document.
Full textGreat attention has been focused these last years on tailoring polymer surfaces by immobilizationof suitable molecules for biological and medical applications such as tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, antibacterial supports, and biosensors. In that context, we report the preparation of an original hybrid material based on polypropylene and poly-L-Lysine dendrigrafts (DGL) which are perfectly water soluble, and biocompatible. First, activation of the polypropylene surface (PP) was achieved using plasma treatment. Then, several strategies have been developed to graft DGL onto the PP surface such as (i) direct grafting of DGL after surface activation, (ii) the use of conventional radical polymerization or (iii) RAFT polymerization of monomers from the PP surface. The last methodology favored the increase of the DGL grafts density onto the surface. The ability of PP surface functionalized with DGL to interact with biological media was studied and the modified surfaces open the way to many potential applications in water treatment, diagnosis and prevention of the development of microorganisms
Wei, Tianyue. "Modification of terpenoid molecules to enhance antibacterial properties of polymer surfaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF065.
Full textEssential oils are potential biosourced candidates to be grafted on polymer surfaces to fight against bacterial infections by either restricting the growth of bacteria (bacteriostatic effect) or killing bacterial cells (bactericidal effect). This thesis deals with the modification of terpenoid molecules intended to be grafted on polymer-activated surfaces. We eager to graft modified EO molecules onto polymer surface through strong covalent bonding, facilitated by plasma treatment technology. Citronellol (CT) and geraniol (GR) were chosen for their antimicrobial activity and were successfully modified to obtain better reactive function towards polymer grafting. They were transformed into CT-oxide and GR-oxide through an accessible and green chemo enzymatic oxidation method. Microbiological tests were undertaken to estimate the antibacterial effects of CT and GR before and after modification. Three bacterial species have been used: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Corynebacterium glutamicum. The results showed that antibacterial effects remained after epoxidation, tested molecules exhibited antibacterial activities by targeting bacterial cell envelopes, disrupting membrane integrity, and altering hydrophobicity. These actions led to the inhibition of bacterial growth or death of the bacteria, as evidenced by Zeta Potential measurements, Scanning Electron Microscopy imaging, and surface energy assessments. Our study conclusively confirmed the antibacterial effectiveness of CT-ox and GR-ox against three bacterial strains. Furthermore, those modified terpenoid molecules have potential to graft on the polymer surface and provide polymer antimicrobial property
Belabed, Siham. "Le greffage de cyclodextrines modifiées par traitement Corona sur matériaux cellulosiques." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10122/document.
Full textTextiles are omnipresent in our everyday life. Research in this area tends to elaborate more sophisticated or "clever" materials i.e. confer new properties by means of innovative protocols. Among the available protocols, we can propose the grafting of microcapsules or host molecules able to guest an active substance which can be evolved. In our study, we synthesized original cyclodextrins bearing functional groups that allow their grafting on activated cotton fabrics. These entities maintain their inclusion ability. For activation purpose, we chose an "ecofriend" technology which does not require solvents, the corona discharge treatment (CDT). We evidenced that formation of free radicals, oxidation, and increase of roughness occur at the surface of cellulose during treatment. By carrying out experiments based on chemical activation, we concluded that free radicals are implied in grafting mechanism of allyl molecules and especially tetradecakis-(2,6-di-O-allyl)-β-cyclodextrin. Analysis by gravimetry, X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and scanning electon microscopy give the proof that grafting was effective. The inclusion ability of the modified β-cyclodextrins after grafting was studied with the dye extinction method determined by inclusion of phenolphthalein
Poncin-Epaillard, Fabienne. "Etude de la polymerisation induite par plasma froid : interface plasma-polymere, greffage, degradation et modification chimique." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1028.
Full textEpaillard, Fabienne. "Etude de la polymérisation induite par plasma froid interface plasma-polymère, greffage, dégradation et modification chimique /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376048298.
Full textDelaux, Joakim. "Activation de biopolymères par plasma atmosphérique non thermique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2310.
Full textFrançois Jerome's team developed new processes for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. This fundamental work is based on the use of non-thermal atmospheric plasma for the deplolymerization of biopolymers (cellulose, inuline) selectively. The advantage of this physical pretreatment is the non-using of catalysis or solvent and so it's resolve the dilution problem or the purifying problem usually met. A low consummation of energy can be cited too. This pretreatment could be increase the reactivity of biopolymers (hydrolysis for example) and get a better yield than the chemical or enzymes processes.The goal of the thesis is to understand what are the good conditions to obtain a cellulose more reactive for the chemical reactions and what the mechanism for the plasma treatment are. What kind of species react with the surface of the polymers and how they enter in the bulk ? What is the role of the nature and constitution (crystallinity, different polymer, kind of link…) ? Then, a study on the reactivity of the plasma cellulose was performed and the focus was put on the yield of glucose after acid hydrolysis. Like this, we can see the influence of the physical pretreatment (plasma, milling or both) on the cellulose. At the end, a mechanism is proposed by using all the information recovered in particularly with the structural analysis
Kacem, Imen. "Textiles à activité biologique via le greffage par plasma et l’immobilisation de molécules bioactives." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10020/document.
Full textThe interest in medical implants increases and their use spreads to different surgical domains partially thanks to the new techniques of surface modification. Therefore it is possible to improve the biomaterials properties in order to solve the problems liked with their integration in the living tissues and thereby to prevent the various complications related to their use. This approach allows to respond to the surgeons expectations, to improve the curing process of the patients and even to involve long term therapeutic activities to the biomaterial, thus preventing the release of the disease (such as thrombosis, restenosis, infection). In this context, we have attempted the functionalization of the surface of a polyester fabric (polyethylene terephtalate), widely used in medical field, by three bioactive molecules: lysozyme, gentamicin and heparin known for their antimicrobial or anti thrombotic properties. The concept was to graft polyacrylic acid (PAA) by graft polymerization induced by cold plasma technique, followed by the immobilization of the above mentioned molecules through physical and covalent links. We studied all the experimental parameters involved in the different processes and followed the properties of the obtained materials through the appropriate characterizations techniques, such as spectrophotometry UV, Infrared analysis IRTF, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), goniometry, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and mechanical tests. Finally, biological studies such as cell vitality tests, platelets adhesion test and coagulation test in addition with various microbiological essays showed the evolution of the biological properties of the materials, depending on the path of their modification resulted in the development of a novel, biocompatible functionalized supports family with very interesting and attractive efficacy for biomedical applications
Michel, Valérie. "Modifications de surface de membranes polymères par greffage de nouveaux récepteurs induit par plasma : application au transport de métaux." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20127.
Full textFalher, Thierry. "Post-greffage de la n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone sur un film de polypropylene modifie par un plasma froid d'azote." Le Mans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LEMA1005.
Full textJia, Zixian. "Elaboration des matériaux composites nanostructurés Ag, Au/TiO² pour la dépollution des effluents gazeux avec une activation par plasma." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA132050.
Full textDuring this Phd work, we have developed a plasma-catalytic process of acetaldehyde removal using a diphasic process coupling a nano-structured catalyst and an atmospheric pressure plasma. The elaboration of the nanoparticulate catalyst has been firstly studied. Then its performance coupling with plasma has been investigated. The monodispersed titanium-oxo-alkoxy nanoparticles are generated in the sol-gel reactor with turbulent micromixing and deposited onto glass plates or glass balls as monolayer nanocoatings. The silver and gold deposition is achieved by the ions reduction at UV-A light illumination. The photocatalytic growth kinetics and nanoparticle morphology are studied experimentally by the TEM, SEM and AFM methods. It’s also interesting to discuss the mechanism of the nanoparticles formation and evaluate its quantum efficiency. The drawn conclusions are supported theoretically through the calculation of the absorption spectra. Then the efficiency of the process coupling a dielectric barrier discharge and a fluidized nanostructured silver and gold based bed for the degradation of a model pollutant (acetaldehyde CH₃ CHO) is studied. In the first part, the efficiency of the plasma alone process is discussed, in terms of pollutant removal and CO and CO₂ production. In the second part, CH₃ CHO removal as well as COx production is studied as a function of the photocatalytic reduction time of Ag⁺ and Au³⁺ ions, which is related to the deposited silver and gold mass. The pollutant removal pathways, including homogeneous chemistry in the plasma phase and heterogeneous chemistry on the surface, are discussed. Finally, the production of main by-products is presented and compared between Ag and Au catalysts
Chevet, Bruno, and Jean-Claude Brosse. "Reaction de post-greffage sur les polymères actives par un plasma froid ou un faisceau d'électrons : application au polypropylene et a un aramide." Le Mans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LEMA1011.
Full textHoyez, Christophe. "Traitement de surface par plasma froid différé d'azote : contribution à l'étude comparée de l'adhésion et des taux de greffage, réalisation de réacteurs pour l'industrie automobile." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10033.
Full textGuillebot, de Nerville Marie Anne. "Dépôt par activation plasma de matériaux diélectriques sur substrat semi-conducteur pour les nouvelles technologies submicroniques : Optimisation d'un réacteur industriel." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20049.
Full textDuchaine, Julian. "Caractérisation de l'implantation par immersion plasma avec pulsion(r) et intégration dans la fabrication de transistors FD-SOI et Trigate." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU30197.
Full textThe industry of microelectronics will update regularly its "roadmap" for its international technological developments. The development of new technological processes is accelerating, driven by the need for portable electronics, personal computers with more powerful, telecommunications and multimedia, as well as the very important development of electronics in the automobile world. This race requires the integration of implantation processes with low energy and high dose (based on components). To meet the demand of industrial, IBS has developed its own prototype of plasma immersion ion implanter (PULSION (r)). This type of tool is very attractive to manufacturers because it offers performance and production rates (wafer / hour) with a lower manufacturing cost than conventional implanter (ion beam). This thesis aims to characterize the processes of P-type implantation by plasma immersion using the tool installed at the LETI "PULSION "to integrate in the manufacture of new transistors generations (FD-SOI ultimate Trigate for nano-wires). Many experimental studies have been performed to understand the physical and chemical mechanisms involved during the plasma immersion implantation. Understanding these mechanisms is much more complicated than ion beam implantation because the substrate is constantly immersed in the plasma and all ion species are implanted into the substrate. So, we observed different behavior of the implanted boron atoms between the two implantation techniques. The plasma and implantation conditions were optimized in order to integrate Pulsion (r) processes in the manufacture of FD-SOI and Trigate transistors. The first results show that plasma immersion implantation provides, on planar components (FD-SOI), the same electrical performance as ion beam implanter. Against by performance improved significantly on Trigate transistors. Further developments processes should improve again its performance
RABELO, VASCONCELOS VEADO MARIA ADELAIDE. "Application de l'analyse par activation neutronique et de la spectrometrie de masse associee a un plasma d'argon pour l'identification et le dosage des elements metalliques apportes par les rejets miniers dans la riviere das velhas - bresil." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112107.
Full textItawi, Ahmad. "Dispositifs photoniques hybrides sur Silicium comportant des guides nano-structurés : conception, fabrication et caractérisation." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112363/document.
Full textThis work contributes to the general context of III-V materials on Silicon hybrid devices for optical integrated functions, mainly emission/amplification at 1.55µm. Devices are considered for operation under electrical injection, reaching performances relevant for data transfer application. The main three contributions of this work concern: (i) bonding InP-based materials on Si, (ii) nanostructuration of the Si guiding layer for spatial and spectral control of the guided mode and (iii) technology of an hybrid electrically injected laser, with a special attention to the thermal budget. Bonding has been investigated following two approaches. The first one we call heterohepitaxial or oxide-free bonding, is performed without any intermediate layer at a temperature ~450°C. This approach has the great advantage allowing electrical transport across the interface, as reported in the literature. We have developed oxide-free surface preparation for both materials, mainly InP-based layers, and established bonding parameter processing. An in-depth STEM and RX structural characterization has demonstrated an oxide-free reconstructed interface without any dislocation except on one or two atomic layers which accommodate the large lattice mismatch (8.1%) between InP and Si. Photoluminescence of quantum wells intentionally grown close to the interface has shown no degradation. We have also developed an oxide-based bonding process operated at 300°C in order to be compatible with CMOS processing. The original ozone activation of the very thin (~5nm) oxide layer we have proposed demonstrates a bonding surface without any unbonded area due to degassing under annealing. We have developed an original method based on nanoindentation characterization in order to obtain a quantitative and local value of the surface bonding energy. Related to the absence or to the very thin intermediate layer between the two materials, our modal design is based on a double core structure, where most of the optical mode is confined in the Si guiding layer, and no taper is required. The Si waveguide on top of the SOI stack is a shallow ridge. A nanostructured material on both sides of the waveguide core ensures the lateral confinement, the nanostructuration geometry being at a sub-wavelength period in order to operate this material well below its photonic gap. It behaves as an uniaxial material with ordinary and extraordinary indices calculated according to the structuration geometry. Such a structuration allows modal and spectral control of the guided mode. 3D modal and spectral simulation have been performed. We have demonstrated, on a double-period structuration, a wavelength selective operation of hybrid optical waveguides. Such a double-period geometry could be included in a laser design for DFB operation. This nanostructuration has larger potential application such as coupled waveguides arrays or selective resonators. We have developed all the technological processing steps for an electrically injected hybrid laser fabrication. Main developments concern dry etching, performed with the Inductive Coupled Plasma Reactive Ion Etching ICP-RIE technique of both the nanostructuration of the Silicon material, and the mesa of the hybrid laser. Efficient electrical contacts fabrication is also a complex step. First lasers operating performances could be improved. We have investigated a specific design in order to overcome the thermal penalty encountered by all the hybrid devices. This penalty is due to the thick buried oxide layer of the SOI stack that prevents heating related to the current flow to be dissipated. Taking advantage of the electrical transport we have shown at the oxide-free interface, we propose a design where the n-contact is defined on the guiding Si layer, suppressing thermal heating under electrical operation. Such an approach is very promising for densely packed hybrid devices integrated with associated electronic driving elements on Si
Bounouira, Hamid. "Etude des qualités chimiques et géochimiques du bassin versant du Bouregreg." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00726475.
Full textLiberelle, Benoît. "Greffage chimique de molécules et de polymères sur des substrats de mica et étude de leurs propriétés de surface." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6550.
Full text