Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Greenhouse effect'
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Морозова, Ірина Анатоліївна, Ирина Анатольевна Морозова, Iryna Anatoliivna Morozova, and M. S. Naidenko. "Greenhouse Effect." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16015.
Full textСмоленніков, Денис Олегович, Денис Олегович Смоленников, Denys Olehovych Smolennikov, and Victoria Kubatko. "The greenhouse effect and global warming." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7989.
Full textSchultz, Lisa. "Understanding the Greenhouse Effect Using a Computer Model." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SchultzL2009.pdf.
Full textLi, Chi-cheong Markus. "The trading of greenhouse gas." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42575485.
Full textAl-Batty, Sirhan Ibrahim. "Utilization of CO2 to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Effect." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1271443724.
Full textStickland, Trevor W. "The greenhouse effect: common misconceptions and effective instruction /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/physsp/3.
Full textProject advisor: John Keller. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 14, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
Ferris, Rachel. "Growth and function of four chalk grassland herbs in elevated COâ†2." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238918.
Full textLi, Chi-cheong Markus, and 李志昌. "The trading of greenhouse gas." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42575485.
Full textRotmans, Jan. "IMAGE an integrated model to assess the greenhouse effect /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1990. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=5579.
Full textHolt, Christopher Paul. "Climate change and future water resources in Wales." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320755.
Full textO'Donnell, Chris. "The response of Avena fatua to the enhanced greenhouse effect /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17124.pdf.
Full textDürr, Bruno. "The greenhouse effect in the alps - by models and observations /." [Zürich], 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15668.
Full textMarty, Christoph. "Surface radiation, cloud forcing and greenhouse effect in the Alps /." Zürich, 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13609.
Full textValdez, Aguilar Luis Alonso. "Effect of alkalinity in irrigation water on selected greenhouse crops." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2773.
Full textMcKee, Ian Fraser. "Plant physiological and growth responses to elevated concentrations of atmospheric COâ†2." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241094.
Full textThompson, Guy Bradshaw. "The influence of COâ†2 enrichment on the growth, nitrogen concentration and mildew infection of cereals." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241217.
Full textParkinson, Stuart D. "The application of stochastic modelling techniques to global climate change." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240453.
Full textGoodess, Clare. "The construction of daily rainfall scenarios for Mediterranean sites using a circulation-type approach to downscaling." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327208.
Full textRinger, Mark Adam. "Interannual variability of the earth's radiation budget and cloudiness : a satellite view." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319652.
Full textRochefort, Line. "Atmospheric COâ†2 and environmental determinants of plant growth : a model with Sinapis alba L." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240047.
Full textKennedy, Jane. "Factors affecting the retention of dissolved organic carbon in upland soils." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU100041.
Full textChadwick, David R. "The effect of climate on decomposition in forest ecosystems." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282376.
Full textAllan, Richard Philip. "Modelling the variability of the earth's radiation budget." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267431.
Full textОпанасюк, Юлія Анатоліївна, Юлия Анатольевна Опанасюк, Yuliia Anatoliivna Opanasiuk, and М. С. Найденко. "Парниковий ефект як глобальна проблема людства." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18906.
Full textPipatti, Riitta. "Emission estimtes for some acidifying and greenhouse gases and options for their control in Finland /." Espoo : Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1998. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/1998/P340.pdf.
Full textKelly, Geoffrey. "National policy choices for an international problem case studies in greenhouse policy /." Access electronically, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/86.
Full textWebb, Leanne Beryl. "The impact of projected greenhouse gas-induced climate change on the Australian wine industry /." Connect to thesis, 2006. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003030.
Full textAlden, David M. "The greenhouse effect, trade liberalization and agricultural commodity markets : modelling the economic impacts." Thesis, Keele University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305801.
Full textKing, David R. "The Greenhouse Effect| A Model for Equipping Global Disciples in the International Church." Thesis, Nyack College, Alliance Theological Seminary, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10822268.
Full textThe purpose of writing The Greenhouse Effect: A Model for Equipping Global Disciples in the International Church is to propose a model for values-based thinking that can serve as both frame and filter for present and future ministry in the IC. It is intended as a frame for giving leaders a way to think and a filter by which to say “yes” and equally a way to say “no” to the never-ending parade of people and ideas which can only be sustained as long as the one proposing the idea is onsite.
The simple fourfold value-based greenhouse model offers simplicity in vision and practice that does not burn out pastors and lay leaders; accessibility for all to eternal values that build the church everywhere; sustainability that helps that church to run itself and finally duplicability in the contexts where God is constantly redirecting expats and, joining God in this work, to which the IC joyfully sends them.
Chapter 1 introduces the international church institution and challenges.
Chapter 2 provides literature support for the greenhouse contents.
Chapter 3 unpacks theological considerations for the greenhouse model.
Chapter 4 explains the meaning and use of the greenhouse model.
Chapter 5 elucidates the content of the greenhouse for intended results and provides sample ideas for implementation.
Chapter 6 presents the development and analysis method of a survey model.
Chapter 7 interprets and integrates the data from the survey. Chapter 8 offers concluding thoughts for further study and ministry.
Baiardi, Martina. "Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the pharmaceutical industry." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textNettleton, Stuart John. "Benchmarking climate change strategies under constrained resource usage /." Electronic version, 2009. http://utsescholarship.lib.uts.edu.au/iresearch/scholarly-works/handle/2100/1012.
Full textBreuss, Fritz, and Karl Steininger. "Reducing the greenhouse effect in Austria. A general equilibrium evaluation of CO2-policy-options." Forschungsinstitut für Europafragen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1995. http://epub.wu.ac.at/262/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: EI Working Papers / Europainstitut
Kurup, Premnadh M. "Secondary students beliefs about, understandings of, and intentions to act regarding the greenhouse effect." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2003. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1324.
Full textManning, Gregory A. "An apparatus to investigate photon induced gaseous reactions using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974659.
Full textAnouti, Abdel Rahman Jamil. "THE INFLUENCE OF WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE GREENHOUSE FILMS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION OF FLORICULTURAL CROPS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275442.
Full textSarofim, Marcus C., Chris Eliot Forest, David M. Reiner, and John M. Reilly. "Stabilization and Global Climate Policy." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5423.
Full textAbstract in HTML and technical report in PDF available on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change website (http://mit.edu/globalchange/www/).
Sarofim was supported in part by a Martin Sustainability Fellowship
Assunção, Marcelo Henrique Correa [UNESP]. "Emissões de gases do efeito estufa em sistemas multitróficos de aquicultura." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150932.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o fluxo de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) em viveiros de criação de organismos aquáticos. Nós testamos se o uso de sistemas multitróficos e multiespaciais (IMTA), povoados com lambari-do-rabo-amarelo (Astyanax lacustris) e camarão-da-amazônia (Macrobrachium amazonicum) numa região tropical, altera o fluxo de gases do efeito estufa em comparação com um sistema de monocultivo de A. lacustris. Nós desenvolvemos um experimento em viveiros de fundo natural com três tratamentos e quatro réplicas: monocultivo (Tetra), IMTA livre (Free IMTA) e IMTA tanque rede (Cage IMTA). O experimento durou 68 dias, entre os meses de novembro e janeiro de 2016. Nós mensuramos os fluxos de dióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4) e óxido nitroso (N2O) por meio das metodologias difusiva e dissolvida. A média dos fluxos na metodologia difusiva foi de -8.93 mg.m-2.h-1 para o CO2, -0.88 mg.m-2.h-1 para o CH4 e 1.78 mg.m-2.h-1 para o N2O. A concentração de CO2 variou de 0.0481 a 0.6668 mg.L-1, CH4 de 0.0003 a 0.0053 mg.L-1 e N2O de 0.0789 a 0.1177 mg.L-1. Nossos resultados indicam variação ao longo do tempo, com maior fluxo de GEE no início do experimento, diminuição ao longo do período de cultivo e tendência de neutralidade com relação a emissão de GEE no final do período experimental.
CNPq: 147409/2013-6
CNPq: 473199/2011-4
CNPq: 306361/2014-0
FAPESP: 2012/18593-5
Denari, Gabriela Bueno. "Relação entre complexidade e história da ciência : contribuições a partir do tema efeito estufa na análise de um curso de formação /." Bauru, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/182146.
Full textBanca: Cibelle Celestino Silva
Banca: Deividi Marcio Marques
Banca: Silvia Regina Quijadas Aro Zuliani
Banca: Marcelo Carbone Carneiro
Resumo: As questões ambientais estão cada vez mais sendo discutidas na sociedade. Contudo, de acordo com o autor francês Edgar Morin, para entendê-las em completude, é preciso ter uma mudança de percepção de mundo, buscando religar os pensamentos que foram fragmentados ao longo dos séculos, tanto no contexto social como no educacional. Mudar o pensamento não é um processo trivial e a História da Ciência (HC) pode ser uma boa ferramenta para os estudos da complexidade, possibilitando melhor compreensão sobre as visões contemporâneas da ciência e suas consequências em assuntos amplamente discutidos. Frente aos debates ambientais, foi escolhido como motivação das discussões da presente tese o tema efeito estufa intensificado e suas consequentes alterações no clima. Há pesquisas que relacionam o pensamento complexo com o ensino de ciências e a HC com ensino, mas são quase ausentes as que proponham ou investiguem conexões entre a tríade complexidade, HC e ensino. Diante da suposição de que a HC pode auxiliar a desenvolver o pensamento complexo, o objetivo do trabalho foi identificar a possível relação entre os princípios da complexidade de Edgar Morin e categorias de HC a partir dos estudos do efeito estufa intensificado - na teoria e com estudantes em cursos de formação docente. Foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa para o desenvolvimento da tese em duas etapas: a primeira - chamada de estudos teóricos - foi importante para dar base para as discussões na segunda etapa - denominada ativida... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Environmental issues are increasingly being discussed in society. However, according to French author Edgar Morin, in order to understand them in completeness, it is necessary to have a change of world perception, seeking to reconnect the thoughts that have been fragmented over the centuries, both in the social and educational context. Changing thinking is not a trivial process and the History of Science (HS) can be a good tool for studying complexity, enabling a better understanding of contemporary views of science and its consequences on widely discussed subjects. In the face of environmental debates, the intensified greenhouse effect theme and its consequent changes in climate were chosen as motivation of the discussions of this thesis. There is research that links complex thinking with science teaching and HS with teaching, but there are almost no ones who propose or investigate connections between the triad complexity, HS and teaching. Given the assumption that HS can help to develop complex thinking, the objective of this work was to identify the possible relationship between the principles of complexity of Edgar Morin and HS categories from studies of the intensified greenhouse effect - in theory and with students in teacher training courses. Qualitative research was used for the development of the thesis in two stages: the first - called theoretical studies - was important to provide the basis for the discussions of the second stage - called activities with licensees.... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Carvalho, Anabela Simoes de. "Climate in the news : the British press and the discursive construction of the greenhouse effect." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399161.
Full textGrundström, Gustav, and Isabelle Miedel. "Sustainable Investing : On the relation between sustainability rating and greenhouse gas emissions." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185219.
Full textGoldthorpe, Ward Hilary. "Carbon capture and storage and the Australian climate policy framework. /." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/7058.
Full textTychanowicz, Silmara Denise [UNESP]. "Ensino médio e interdisciplinaridade: um estudo sobre o conceito de efeito estufa." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90902.
Full textConceituar fenômenos estudados em sala de aula aparentemente é um tema simples, mas afirmar que foi reconhecido ou se foram estabelecidas relações deste fenômeno com o sujeito que o vivencia, é a principal discussão que apresenta esta pesquisa. Visamos examinar as possibilidades e contribuições de uma Metodologia de Ensino como instrumento auxiliar ao planejamento e desenvolvimento do processo de compreensão de fenômenos da natureza. Para isso, serão descritos os instrumentos utilizados no desenvolvimento da metodologia sobre o tema “Efeito Estufa”, que foi realizada junto a alunos/as de 1ª série do Ensino Médio. O modelo proposto procura estabelecer patamares pedagógicos concebidos a partir das tríades sucessivas que marcam a evolução do conhecimento: perceber/relacionar/conhecer, dentro de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. A avaliação dos resultados do trabalho, a partir da análise dos materiais escritos produzidos pelos estudantes ao longo do processo, nos leva refletir a complexidade da aprendizagem humana.
Conceptualizing phenomena in the class room is apparently a simple matter, but the assertion on whether its acknowledgement occurs and whether the relationships established between the phenomenon and the subject who experiences it takes place – this is the main discussion of this research. Here we aim to examine the possibilities and contributions of a Teaching Methodology as an auxiliary tool in planning and developing the process of understanding nature phenomena. Thus, the tools used in methodology development using the theme “Greenhouse Effect” performed with first grade students of highschool level are described. The proposed model aims to establish pedagogical paths conceived from successive trinities that benchmark knowledge evolution: perception/relationship/knowledge, from a multidisciplinary perspective. Result evaluation from the analysis of written material produced by the students throughout the process invite us to reflect about the complexity of the human learning process.
Avise, Jeremy Charles. "Global change and regional air quality impacts of climate, land-use, and emissions changes /." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2007/J_Avise_120907.pdf.
Full textSmit, Johannes Nicolaas. "Die invloed van boor, trosvibrasie en relatiewe humiditeit van die trosatmosfeer op die bestuiwing van kweekhuistamaties (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53380.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa tomato production in greenhouses normally occurs out of season when conditions are unfavourable for production and for the pollination process. Pollination is of special importance and the backbone of production. High temperatures contribute to the formation of abnormalities in flower morphology such as splitting of the anther cone and style exsertion. Low temperatures inhibit growth of the anther cone and therefore the style is uncovered. The movement of pollen from the anther to the style is inhibited by the higher style position in relation to the anther cone. Under humid conditions the pollen tends to stick to the anther surface. Another factor contributing to the problem is the banning of European bumble bees in South Africa. Alternative methods of pollen transport have to be found. Truss vibration, honey bees and plant growth regulators (PGR) are the most popular alternatives. Truss vibration and the use of PGR's are labour intensive and honey bees tend to get disorientated inside a plastic greenhouse. During the first part of this study pollen from plants, grown at four different B-levels (0.02; 0.16; 0.32 and 0.64 mg rl) was germinated in vitro. It was kept at different temperatures and periods before incubating on different growth media. No proof was found that pollen from B-deficient plants germinated poorly. Germination of pollen decreased significantly after one week storage. Deterioration of pollen viability could be lowered by storage at 5°C. At least 10% sucrose is needed in the growth medium for in vitro germination but addition ofB had no positive effect. In a second phase of the study, the influence of the mentioned B application rates were tested. The experiment was done in a glasshouse where temperatures were mechanically regulated (22°C and 10°C day/night). Seedlings of the greenhouse tomato cultivar, Abigail, were planted in acid washed river sand. Plants were grown with the main stem trellised vertically and the side shoots removed weekly. Only the first, third and fourth cluster were used for this part of the study. The uptake of all the essential nutrient elements, fruit set, the relation of larger to smaller fruits, physical and chemical quality and fruit shelf life were evaluated. The application of B at higher rates increased the uptake of Ca and decreased K-uptake. Fruit set, fruit development, fruit color and shelf life were the best at a B-Ievel of 0.16 mg r'. At this rate the abortion of flowers was the least. The same plants were used for the second part of the study, using the third cluster. The influence of the same four B-Ievels, the relative humidity (RH) of the truss atmosphere and truss vibrations were tested. The second cluster was covered with a plastic bag. Dry {AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die verbouing van kweekhuistamaties in Suid-Afrika geskied meestalonder toestande wat ongunstig is vir produksieprosesse en veral die bestuiwingsproses wat die basis van produksie is. Onder toestande van hoë temperature is die voorkoms van afwykings in die blommorfologie (gesplete meeldraadbuis en verlengde styl) algemeen. Net so, onder toestande van lae temperature, sal gebrekkige groei van die meeldraadkrans ook tot die blootstelling van die stempel lei. Die oordraging van die stuifmeel vanaf die helmknop na die stempel word hierdeur benadeel. Tydens humiede toestande mag vasklewing van stuifmeel aan die helmknoppe ook die beweging van stuifmeel belemmer. 'n Verdere faktor wat tot die probleem bydra is die verbod op die invoer van hommelbye uit Europa. Alternatiewe metodes vir oordraging van stuifmeel moet dus gevind word. Trosvibrasie, heuningbye en die gebruik van plantgroeireguleerders (PGR's) is die mees populêre alternatiewe. Trosvibrasie met 'n 'polli-bee' en die aanwending van PGR's is arbeidsintensief. Heuningbye ondervind navigasieprobleme in plastiek kweekhuise en is nie so effektief as hommelbye nie. Tydens die eerste fase van die ondersoek is stuifmeel vanaf plante, wat by vier verskillende Bvoedingspeile (0.02; 0.16; 0.32 en 0.64 mg rl) verbou is, versamel en in vitro ontkiem. Dit is by verskillende temperature en periodes opgeberg en op verskillende media vir ontkieming geïnkubeer. Geen bewyse kon gevind word dat stuifmeel vanaf B-gebrekkige plante swak ontkiem nie. Kiemkrag van stuifmeel het na sewe dae opberging betekenisvol verswak. Verswakking in kiemkrag kon beperk word deur die stuifmeel by SoC op te berg. 'n Ontkiemingsmedium met ten minste 10% sukrose is vir goeie in vitro ontkieming van stuifmeelkorrels nodig terwyl die byvoeging van B geen voordelige effek getoon het nie. Tydens die tweede gedeelte van hierdie ondersoek is die invloed van die genoemde vier B-voedingspeile ondersoek. Die ondersoek is in 'n glashuis, waarvan die temperature meganies beheer is (22°C en 10°C dag/nag), uitgevoer. Plantmateriaal van die kweekhuistamatiekultivar, Abigail, is in suurgewasde riviersand geplant. Hoofstamme is vertikaalopgelei en die sylote is een maal per week uitgebreek. Die eerste, derde en vierde bloeiwyses is vir die ondersoek gebruik. Die opname van al die essensiële voedingselemente (blaarontledings), vrugset, die verhouding van groot vrugte tot kleiner vrugte, fisiese en chemiese kwaliteite van die vrugte en die raklewe daarvan is ge-evalueer. Die toediening van B teen hoër peile het die opname van Ca ten koste van K bevoordeel. Die beste resultate ten opsigte van vrugset, vrugontwikkeling, vrugkleur en die houvermoë (raklewe) van die vrugte is verkry teen 'n B-toedieningspeil van 0.16 mg.l'. Vir die derde gedeelte van die ondersoek is die tweede tros van dieselfde aanplanting gebruik. Die invloed van die vier B-voedingspeile, relatiewe humiditeit (RH) van die omgewing rondom die tros en trosvibrasie is ondersoek. Die tweede bloeiwyse is met 'n deursigtige plastieksakkie bedek. Droë {dO% relatiewe humiditeit (RH)}, normale {60-75% RH} en vogtige {85-97% RH} lug is teen 50 ml min-1 oor die tros gestuur. Trosvibrasie is as derde faktor teen twee peile gebruik deur trosse daagliks met 'n elekriese vibreerder ("polli-bee') te vibreer. Die aantal blomme per tros, vrugte per tros, vrugset, trosmassa (opbrengs), vrugmassa, aantal sade, vrugmassa per saad en blom-end-verrotting (BER) is ge-evalueer. Die toediening van hoër B-voedingspeile, 60-75% RH lug en trosvibrasies het vrugmassa, trosmassa en vrugset bevoordeel. Hoë lugvog het die omvang van BER verhoog, waarskynlik weens 'n gebrek aan transpirasie vanaf die vrugoppervlakke wat aanleiding tot 'n beperking in translokasie van Ca kon gee.
Leung, Wai-hung. "Global climate change : environmental implications for Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17457294.
Full textFrazão, Leidivan Almeida. "Greenhouse gas emissions and soil carbon dynamics in the Brazilian oil palm production." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11140/tde-23032012-171050/.
Full textA palma (dendê) tem sido apontada como uma das oleaginosas mais viáveis para a produção de biodiesel no Brasil. Esta cultura tem sido cultivada nas regiões norte e nordeste em plantios comerciais e sistemas agroflorestais. Como é uma planta perene, é importante entender como o cultivo intensivo pode alterar a dinâmica da matéria orgânica do solo a longo prazo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar as emissões de gases do efeito estufa nas principais fases do sistema produtivo e as mudanças nos estoques de carbono do solo sob cultivo da palma. Amostras de solos e gases do efeito estufa foram coletadas em áreas tradicionais de produção no Brasil. No Pará (fazenda Agropalma) foram selecionadas áreas derivadas de pastagem e Floresta Amazônica, enquanto na Bahia (fazenda Opalma e Lamego) foram selecionadas áreas derivadas de Mata Atlântica. Primeiramente foram avaliadas as mudanças nos estoques de carbono do solo sob sistemas comerciais e agroflorestais de cultivo. Os resultados indicaram que a variabilidade na dinâmica do carbono do solo em áreas de plantio de palma pode ser explicada por vários fatores, como as variações temporais e espaciais, e uso da terra anterior à instalação dos palmares. Os estoques de carbono do solo, após as correções pelas diferenças na densidade e teores de argila do solo, decresceram até 46% nas áreas derivadas de pastagem e aumentaram 18% na área derivada de Floresta Amazônica. Os estoques de C do solo aumentaram até 23% nos plantios comerciais derivados de Mata Atlântica e decresceram 30% quando foi adotado o sistema agroflorestal. As emissões de óxido nitroso (N2O) pelo solo derivadas da aplicação de fertilizantes nitrogenados foram 10 vezes maiores na produção de plântulas do que nos plantios jovens e adultos, entretanto, esta fase representa apenas 3,8% do ciclo de vida da planta. De forma geral, as emissões de gases do efeito estufa nos diferentes estágios de produção não foram maiores do que para outras culturas no Brasil. A decomposição dos resíduos culturais também contribuiu para as emissões de gases do efeito estufa para a atmosfera. A pegada de carbono associada a produção do óleo de palma pela Agropalma foi aproximadamente 0,7 kg CO2 equivalente por kg de óleo produzido, dos quais 70% estão associadas ao manejo de efluentes industriais nas lagoas anaeróbicas, que emitem uma grande quantidade de metano (CH4) para a atmosfera. O manejo correto do efluente pode resultar nas reduções das emissões de gases do efeito estufa, e consequentemente, diminuir a pegada de carbono associada a produção do óleo de palma na região Amazônica. Os resultados encontrados neste estudo poderão ser usados para fazer avaliações mais complexas como a avaliação do ciclo de vida do biodiesel derivado do óleo de palma no Brasil
Debouk, Haifa. "Assessing the effect of global change on plant functional structure, greenhouse gases, and soil functions in grasslands." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/436894.
Full textEl objetivo principal de esta tesis fue investigar el efecto de los grupos funcionales de plantas sobre la estabilidad de la vegetación, los flujos de GEI y las funciones del suelo, y cómo las condiciones climáticas regulan sus interacciones. La estructura funcional de las plantas en pastos influyó la estabilidad de la vegetación, los flujos de GEI, la actividad y fertilidad del suelo, y ese efecto está regulado por el clima. El calentamiento causó la dominancia de especies oportunistas sobre las más conservadoras; reduciendo así la riqueza específica. Los rasgos funcionales tuvieron una mayor influencia en la productividad y estabilidad de las comunidades frente al efecto de la diversidad. Los flujos de GEI aumentaron en verano y disminuyeron con la altitud. La interacción entre grupos funcionales incrementó la absorción de CH4 y N2O respecto a grupos individuales. Las interacciones entre grupos funcionales favorecieron también las funciones de suelo relacionadas con el ciclo de N.
The main objective of this thesis is to investigate how plant functional types (PFT) affect vegetation stability, greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes and soil functions, and how these interactions are regulated by climatic conditions. We found that plant functional structure strongly influences vegetation stability, GHG fluxes, and soil activity and fertility in grassland, but this relationship is regulated by climate. Warming lead to the dominance of acquisitive fast growing species over conservative species; thus reducing species richness. The functional traits structure in grasslands had greater influence on the productivity and stability of the community under warming, compared to diversity effects. GHG fluxes decreased with altitude- the colder the grassland site the lower the fluxes-, and increased during summer. The interaction between PFTs enhanced CH4 and N2O uptake compared to single PFTs. Also, PFT evenness and pairwise interactions between PFTs enhanced soil functions related to the N cycle.
Chormova, Dimitra. "Effect of Nitrogen & Potassium Supply on Greenhouse Tomatoes in Relation to Plant Growth, Yield & Quality." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.525088.
Full text施錦杯 and Kam-pui Sze. "Effects of the interaction of atmosphere and ocean on humanactivities." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31254378.
Full textShafer, Sarah L. "Potential vegetation response to future climate change in western North America and its implications for biological conservation and geographical conceptualizations of place /." view citation or download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9986759.
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